This slanderous bit of "reporting" was originally published in my short series of "Second Opinion" columns on O'Reilly & Associates' I-Media webzine, the discontinued precursor of Web Review, now also defunct. (Are we seeing a trend here?)
In a development sure to rock cyberspace to its very
foundations, it was revealed today that Kevin D. Mitnick, the
notorious hacker who breached the security of innumerable
Internet sites, is in fact John Markoff of The New York Times.
The news appeared in a front-page story by Jared Sandberg in
today's Wall Street Journal. Long suspicious of how Markoff was
managing to beat the Journal on major Internet hacker stories,
Sandberg said he last year began quietly working with
investigators at the Computer Emergency
Response Team (CERT) to determine the exact whereabouts of Mr. Markoff
at the time of various security incidents he was then tracking.
Correlating Markoff's logins
with these events "raised more than a few eyebrows at CERT," Mr.
Sandberg said.
When Markoff could not be contacted at the San Francisco desk of
The New York Times as the story about Mitnick's exploits was
breaking, Sandberg became even more suspicious. Flying to
Raleigh, N.C., the Journal reporter attempted to arrange an
interview with Mitnick through the sheriff's office there.
However, Mitnick's public defender did everything possible to
prevent the meeting from taking place. "In light of the fact
that he had only that morning met with 13 book publishing agents,
I found this sudden reticence rather odd," said Sandberg, who was
by then becoming increasingly convinced that Mitnick was in fact
an alias for Markoff.
To uncover the facts, Sandberg employed some hacking of his own.
Cutting a deal with a group of German crackers he had been
interviewing with the promise of anonymity, Sandberg suggested
that they might want to have a look at certain directories
residing on Markoff's Mac at nyt.com, which is directly connected
to the global Internet. As the Times reporter had long had
access to the inner workings of CERT, as well as to some of the
best minds in the computer security field, breaching the firewall
protecting Markoff's machine presented unique challenges that the
German group readily accepted. After only 36 hours of intensive
hacking they hit paydirt: a verbatim copy of Markoff's page-one
story that the Times ran on February 16, 1995 -- but dated December 12 of the previous year.
Finally able to confront the cracker masquerading as Kevin
Mitnick with this evidence in the Raleigh county jail, Sandberg
says Markoff gave up the pose and agreed to tell the full story
for a 50% cut of the residuals.
While beset by a severe case of writer's block, Markoff said, he
had come to realize that there was far greater potential in
deploying some of the tactics he was learning about through his
research than in writing about them in the New York paper for
which he worked. While Markoff had played a lead role in
reporting on developments in online and especially Internet
arenas over the past 18 months, he expressed frustration that the
paper had recently decided to play down cybernews since it had
reached "utterly ridiculous proportions relative to our other
coverage," as one Times executive who asked not to be identified
put it.
In addition, Markoff found he could easily transfer cash into
numbered Swiss bank accounts by skimming a percentage from the
fees charged by an emerging crop of Internet transaction brokers
on whom he had been reporting, and who had all offered him
complimentary accounts and passwords. However, despite massive
hype to the contrary, Markoff found that no one on the Internet
had the least interest in buying anything, so this hoped-for
extracurricular revenue stream never exceeded $20 in any given
quarter.
Cautiously approaching the Hollywood studio that had negotiated
film rights to the Gibson/Markoff work-in-progress, the Times
reporter was able to secure additional funding for his planned
metamorphosis into the most wanted man in cyberspace. Although
the studio has to date refused any comment, it is rumored that
the journalist-impostor was personally bankrolled by David Geffen
and Steven Spielberg, who saw enormous potential in scripting the
planned movie from true-life events they could directly control
from the outset, thus realizing substantial cost savings on a
project that had already gone seriously over-budget.
In a wrinkle that came to light just before the Journal went to
press, Sandberg found that Tsutomu Shimomura, the computer
security expert who had helped authorities uncover and arrest
Kevin Mitnick, also did not exist. Shimomura, as it turned out,
was in fact William Gibson trying out a new set of epicanthic
implants. Sandberg discovered this after an exchange of email
with Bruce Sterling, rumored to be disgruntled about the royalty
split with Gibson on The Difference Engine, which the two
co-authored several years ago.
Wall Street has reacted rapidly by putting on hold any
speculation about the chances of Dow Jones acquiring the New York
Times Corporation, talk of which had been circulating recently in
knowledgeable trading circles. The Times has pointedly ignored
the news in its own pages, opting instead for massive attention
to America Online's latest flurry of press releases.
Asked for his personal views on this astonishing series of
developments, Mr. Sandberg's only comment was that, with Markoff
now out of the way, he felt more confident of going head-to-head
with Peter Lewis of The New York Times. Before Sandberg could
elaborate, however, our meeting was interrupted by an urgent call
from Industrial Light and Magic. Surely, we haven't heard the
last of this still-unfolding drama.
Markoff Confesses
The file that broke the case wide open was discovered among a
series of half-finished chapters for a book in progress, on which
Markoff was evidently collaborating with William Gibson, the
widely famed originator of the science fiction "cyberpunk" genre.
Markoff had already achieved some success with a book titled
Cyberpunk that gave real-world examples of Gibson's fictive
extrapolations in Neuromancer and other novels. Gibson's work is hugely popular among Internet users. Making the News
A far more lucrative opportunity arose, Markoff indicated, when a
very large software firm based in the Pacific Northwest
approached him with a proposition that was hard to refuse, he
said. Anxious to slow the flood of firms coming onto the
Internet until its own new operating system was due to ship --
sometime in late 1996, according to what he gleaned from these
conversations -- the firm proposed that Markoff produce a series
of stories intended to sow serious doubt in the minds of
corporate information managers. Security issues were an obvious
choice, he said, to slow the Internet bandwagon.