Netherlands Indies Paper Money Collection


© Copyright 1995-2010, Clay Irving <clay@panix.com>, Manhattan Beach, CA

Netherlands Indies Notes

[ Last Update: Thursday, 30-Dec-2010 09:48:16 EST ]

Government of Netherlands Indies

1943 Muntbiljetten Issue

P110 - 50 Cents
Serial Number: FN431743C
Front: Portrait of Queen Wilhelmina at right, arms at left, 02 March 1943
Back: Demonination
Signatures: De Waarnemend Gouverneur Generaal van Nederlandsch-Indië; De Javasche Bank, Directeur Secretaris
Printer: American Bank Note Company.
Size: 126 x 72 mm

P111 - 1 Gulden
Serial Number: AF320373B
Front: Portrait of Queen Wilhelmina at right, arms at left, 02 March 1943
Back:
Signatures: De Waarnemend Gouverneur Generaal van Nederlandsch-Indië; De Javasche Bank, Directeur Secretaris
Printer: American Bank Note Company.
Size: 125 x 72 mm

P113 - 5 Gulden
Serial Number: CMO34620B
Front: Portrait of Queen Wilhelmina at right, arms at left, 02 March 1943
Back: Pilot standing next to an airplane, a fully equipped soldier, a warship
Signatures: De Waarnemend Gouverneur Generaal van Nederlandsch-Indië; De Javasche Bank, Directeur Secretaris
Printer: American Bank Note Company.
Size: 150 x 72 mm


Japanese Occupation - World War II

De Japansche Regeering (The Japanese Government)

After the fall of Singapore in February 1942, the Japanese attacked the Netherland Indies which were effectively overtaken by 9 March 1942 and held until surrender in August 1945. In 1942, the Japanese issued paper script currency of 1, 5 and 10 cents and ½, 1, 5 and 10 Gulden notes. What makes these notes unique are that they are written entirely in Dutch. Values are Een (1), Vijf (5) and Tien (10) cents and Guldens. All of these notes bear the following "De Japansche Regeering Betaalt Aan Toonder" or "The Japanese Government Promise To Pay The Bearer On Demand". Denominations of 100 and 1000 Roepiah were issued in 1944, with the Indonesian legend "Pemerintah Dai Nippon" (Japanese Government). An additional series, with denominations of ½, 1, 5, 10 and 100 Roepiah, was also issued in 1944 with the transliterated Japanese legend "Dai Nippon Teikoku Seiku" (Imperial Japanese Government).

1942 ND Issue

P119b - 1 Cents
Serial Number: Fractional S Prefix
Front: Dutch text, "DE JAPANSCHE REGEERING EEN CENT"
Back: Denomination and decorative designs
Size: 95 x 45 mm

P120b - 5 Cents
Serial Number: SH Prefix
Front: Dutch text, "DE JAPANSCHE REGEERING VLIF CENT"
Back: Denomination and decorative designs
Size: 100 x 48 mm

P120c - 5 Cents
Serial Number: Fractional S Prefix
Front: Dutch text, "DE JAPANSCHE REGEERING VLIF CENT"
Back: Denomination and decorative designs
Size: 100 x 48 mm

P121c - 10 Cents
Serial Number: Fractional S Prefix
Front: Dutch text, "DE JAPANSCHE REGEERING TIEN CENT"
Back: Denomination and decorative designs
Size: 106 x 50 mm

P122b - ½ Gulden
Serial Number: SL Prefix
Front: Dutch text, "DE JAPANSCHE REGEERING BETAALT AAN TOONDER HALF GULDEN" (The Japanese Government Promise To Pay The Bearer On Demand ½ Gulden)
Back: Denomination and decorative designs
Size: 120 x 59 mm

P123c - 1 Gulden
Serial Number: SN Prefix
Front: Breadfruit tree at left, coconut palm tree at right, Dutch text, "DE JAPANSCHE REGEERING BETAALT AAN TOONDER" (The Japanese Government pays to the bearer)
Back: Denomination and decorative designs
Size: 140 x 67 mm

P124 - 5 Gulden
Serial Number: SG Prefix
Front: Breadfruit tree at right, coconut palm tree at left, Dutch text, "DE JAPANSCHE REGEERING BETAALT AAN TOONDER" (The Japanese Government pays to the bearer)
Back: Denomination and decorative designs
Size: 150 x 72 mm

P125c - 10 Gulden
Serial Number: SI Prefix
Front: Banana tree at center, coconut palm tree at right, Dutch text, "DE JAPANSCHE REGEERING BETAALT AAN TOONDER" (The Japanese Government pays to the bearer)
Back: Plam trees with steamer ship in the background
Size: 160 x 77 mm


Dai Nippon Teikoku Seihu (Imperial Japanese Government)

1944 ND Issue

A range of notes from Half Roepiah to 100 Roepiah was printed in Java after the Japanese occupation was well established and issued during 1944 under the authority of Dai Nippon Teikoku Seihu (The Imperial Japanese Government).

P128 - ½ Roepiah
Serial Number: SP Prefix
Front: Stylized dragon with denomination at left
Back:
Size: 116 x 57 mm

P129 - 1 Roepiah
Serial Number: SN Prefix
Front: Planting rice in underprint
Back: Banyan tree and temples of Dieng Plateau
Size: 139 x 66 mm

P130 - 5 Roepiah
Serial Number: SM Prefix
Front: Batak house at left
Back: Batak woman (Sumatera) at center
Size: 149 x 72 mm

P131 - 10 Roepiah
Serial Number: SL Prefix
Front: Javanese dancer at left
Back: Stupas and statues of Buddha from Borobudur Temple at left and right
Size: 156 x 76 mm

P-131a - 10 Roepiah, 1944 (No date printed on the note)
Front: Image of Ghatotkacha, a character in the Mahabharata epic and the son of Bhima and the giantess Hidimbi (sister of Hidimba). His maternal parentage made him half-Rakshasa (giant), and gave him many magical powers that made him an important fighter in the Kurukshetra war, the climax of the epic.
Back: Images of Bhudda and stupas at left and right
Size: 160 x 77 mm

P-133 - 100 Roepiah
Issued: 1943 (No date printed on the note)
Front: Image depicting the Garuda Whisnu Kencana statue, the largest statue in Bali. Designed and built by Nyoman Nuarta, one of Indonesia's foremost modern sculptor, the Garuda Wisnu Kencana statue or GWK and its pedestal building will be standing 150 meters tall with its wings span 64 meters across. Made from more than 4000 tons of copper and brass, the statue is picturing Lord Wisnu, as the source of wisdom, riding on the back of the mythical bird Garuda as the manifestation of conscience toward Amerta, the perennial goodness.
Back: Image depicting Arjuna as a wayang (Javanese puppet play) prominent figure. Arjuan is one of the Pandavas, the heroes of the Hindu epic Mahabharata. Arjuna, whose name means 'bright', 'shining', 'white' or 'silver' (cf. Latin argentum), was such a peerless archer that he is often referred to as Jishnu - the undefeatable.
Size: 175 x 86 mm


De Javasche Bank

De Javasche Bank (DJB) was established in 1828. The financial condition in Dutch Indies was considered in need of orderliness and payment system regulation through a bank institution. Simultaneously the business people in Batavia, Dutch Indies had spurred the urgency for the establishment of a bank institution to fulfill their business requirements. However, the idea was materialized only when King Willem the first issued a Power of Attorney to the General Commissioner of Dutch Indies on 9 December 1826. This letter authorized the Dutch Indies Administration to set up a bank pursuant to the special authority with a definite period or commonly known as the Exclusive Rights (Octrooi)

With such power, the Dutch Indies Administration began to prepare for the establishment of DJB. On 11 December 1827, the General Commissioner of Dutch Indies, Leonard Pierre Joseph Burggraaf Du Bus de Gisignies issued Decree No. 28 regarding the Exclusive Rights and the provisions regarding DJB. Subsequently, on 24 January 1828 through the Decree of the General Commissioner of Dutch Indies No. 25, the Deed of Incorporation of De Javasche Bank (DJB) was stipulated. Simultaneously, Mr. C de Haan was appointed President DJB and C.J. Smulders Secretary of DJB.

1933-1939 Issue

P78a - 5 Gulden
Serial Number: YY 00431
Front: Javanese dancer at left, issue date in top center and top right
Back: Text at lower left in Javanese and Arabic, text at lower right in Dutch and Chinese
Printer: Joh. Enschede en Zonen, Netherlands
Size: 137 x 75 mm

P79a - 10 Gulden
Serial Number: ZA 03024
Front: Javanese dancers at left and right, issue date at lower left top right
Back: Text at lower left in Javanese and Arabic, text at lower right in Dutch and Chinese
Printer: Joh. Enschede en Zonen, Netherlands
Size: 153 x 80 mm


1946 Issue

P88 - 5 Gulden
Serial Number: DBY 028036
Front: Lotus at left, issue date in lower right corner
Back: Text in four boxes in Dutch, Javanese, Chinese, and Arabic
Size: 148 x 74 mm

P90 - 10 Gulden
Serial Number: JHA 085759
Front: Mangosteens at left, issue date in lower right corner
Back: Text in four boxes in Dutch, Javanese, Chinese, and Arabic
Size: 149 x 75 mm

P91 - 25 Gulden
Serial Number: NLV 004733
Front: Beach with palm trees at left, issue date in lower right corner
Back: Text in four boxes in Dutch, Javanese, Chinese, and Arabic
Size: 150 x 75 mm

P94 - 100 Gulden
Serial Number: STG 053271
Front: Rice fields and mountains at left, issue date in lower right corner
Back: Text in four boxes in Dutch, Javanese, Chinese, and Arabic
Size: 150 x 75 mm


1948 Issue

P99 - 2½ Gulden
Serial Number: C/46 273877
Front: Flowers at left, issue date in lower right corner
Back: Text in two boxes in Dutch and Indonesian
Size: 125 x 65 mm