Frequently Asked Questions about AllNoun: Question: How come last time I looked, the roles were "role" and "whole" and now they seem to be something else? Answer: You may be mixing two different things. "part" and "role" are terms in AllNoun's grammatic theory. Roles like "whole", "agent", "manner" and so forth are frequent roles in AllNoun's vocabulary. Question: Aren't the punctuation markers non-noun parts of speech? So it's not really _all_ nouns, is it? Answer: I suppose in a very abstract philosophical way, one could consider punctuation a part of speech. If that were the case, then we would say that (say) English had not only nouns, verbs, etc. but also commas, periods, and so forth, for maybe 13 or 14 parts of speech. But generally we don't, in any language. Perhaps because there is no useful sense of a vocabulary of punctuation. In any case, I'm satisfied that AllNoun is nearly as homogeneous as possible. IMO if punctuation markers are an anomaly they are a neccessary one. Question: Is AllNoun similar to Paonese, the language in Jack Vance's _The Languages Of Pao_? Answer: In my opinion the similarity is very superficial. AFAIK, Paonese only exists as a passing mention in the Vance book. From what I could tell, Paonese seemed to rely on implicit grammar, which I think AllNoun avoids. Vance's idea seems to be that, ~a la~ the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, a language based only on nouns must belong to a stodgy race. I don't agree, on two counts. First, I only accept a weak version of S-W, where the language constrains and is shaped by culture, but does not neccessarily constrain an individual's thinking, except insofar as that individual's thoughts need cultural feedback. Secondly, on exactly the same evidence one could make the opposite claim: "A language where the nouns are as active as other languages' verbs must belong to a very lively race". They appear to cancel out. I don't think either claim has much merit. Question: OK, what languages _are_ similar to AllNoun? Answer: In my opinion, the closest are Paul Doudna's Xaq, developed independently before AllNoun, and Jacques Guy's Click, developed after AllNoun. Question: If it all translates into prepositional phrases, why isn't it called AllPrepositionalPhrase? Answer: Heheh. Seriously, because it is still the case that all the content-words are nouns. The canonical prepositional phrase ("of which the is ") carries no content. Besides, "AllPrepositionalPhrase" is terribly awkward. Question: Aren't there really two classes of noun, the "parts" and the "roles"? Answer: No, they really are interchangeable. Words may tend to be more useful as roles or parts, but any word really can fit in either category. As a limiting example, consider that in his column (and later book) Metamagical Themas, Douglas Hofstadter once asked, in complete seriousness, "Who is the Dennis Thatcher of America?". By this he meant, "Who or what in America plays the same role that prime minister Margaret Thatcher's husband plays in England?" It seems to me that if the proper noun "Dennis Thatcher" can be a role, then anything can be.