Interlingua English Dictionary in plain ascii format a = {prep} 1. to (a point in space or time, a goal, etc.); 2. at (a point in space or time, a stage of development, etc.); ‘a (+inf)' to; {also:} for (+gerund); ‘sala a attender' waiting room {Hence:} [apena] etc. [a-] = {prefixo verbal} [used with verbs and, in combination with verbal suffixes, with nouns and adjectives] to, toward, into (expressing motion to, change into, increase of intensity, etc.) {Hence:} abatter etc.; abassar etc. a- = {prefixo} [‘an-' before ‘-h-' and vowels; used with nouns and adjectives] a-, an- (= not ...; without, lacking ...) {Hence:} agnostic etc.; amnesia etc.; analphabete etc.; anarchia etc.; anesthesia etc.; anesthetic etc.; anhydre etc.; athee etc. Aachen [G] = {npr} Aachen, Aix-la-Chapelle ab = {prep} since, from abandonamento = {n} abandonment abandonar = {v} to abandon; ‘abandonar se a' to indulge in abandono = {n} I. abandonment (1. action of abandoning; 2. state of being abandoned); II. abandon {Hence:} abandonar-abandonamento abassamento = {n} lowering; {also:} abasement; ‘abassamento de un equation' [Math.] reduction of an equation abassar = {v} to lower; {also:} to abase; ‘abassar un perpendicular' [Geom.] to drop a perpendicular abatter = {v} to knock or cast down {Hence:} abattimento; abattitor; abattitorio; abattite abattimento = {n} despondency, dejection abattite = 1 {pp} of ‘abatter'; 2. {adj} downcast, dejected abattitor = {n} one who knocks down; {also:} feller, wood-cutter, slaughterer, etc. abattitorio = {n} slaughterhouse, abattoir abbate = {n} abbot {Hence:} abbatessa; abbatia-abbatial abbatessa = {n} abbess abbatia (-ía) = {n} 1. abbacy; 2. abbey abbatial = {adj} abbatial abbordabile = {adj} approachable, accessible abbordage (-aje) = {n} [Naut.] (act of) boarding (a ship) abbordar = {v} 1. to land (= to go ashore from a ship or boat); 2. [Navy] to board (= to come alongside in order to attack); 3. to accost, address {Hence:} abbordo; abbordage; abbordabile abbordo = {n} 1. [Naut.] (act of) landing; 2. [Navy] (act of) boarding (a ship) abbreviamento = {n} abridgement, abbreviation abbreviar = {v} to abridge, abbreviate {Hence:} abbreviamento; abbreviation; abbreviative; abbreviator; abbreviatura abbreviation = {n} abbreviation, abridgment abbreviative = {adj} abridging, abbreviatory abbreviator = {n} 1. abridger, abbreviator; 2. [R.C.Ch.] abbreviator abbreviatura = {n} abbreviation (= shortened form of a word) abdicar = {v} to abdicate {Hence:} abdication; abdicative abdication = {n} abdication abdicative = {adj} abdicative abdominal = {adj} abdominal abdomine = {n} abdomen {Hence:} abdominal abducer [-duc-/-duct-] = {v} to lead away, abduce; 2. [Physiol.] to abduct {Hence:} abduction; abductor abduct- = {see} ‘abducer' abduction = {n} [Physiol.] abduction abductor = {n} [Physiol.] abductor Abel = {nprm} Abel aberrante = {adj} aberrant (= deviating from the normal type) aberrar = {v} to deviate, aberrate {Hence:} aberrante; aberration aberration = {n} aberration abhorrer = {v} to abhor {Hence:} abhorrimento; abhorribile abhorribile = {adj} abominable, hateful abhorrimento = {n} abhorrence abiberar = {v} to water (1. to supply with drink; 2. to irrigate) abiberatorio = {n} watering-place, water-hole abiete = {n} fir (1. fir-tree; 2. fir wood); ‘abiete de Canada' hemlock (spruce) -abile = {suffixo adjective} [used with verbs in ‘-ar'] -able (= that can be ...ed; that is worthy to be ...ed) {Hence:} observabile etc.; admirabile etc. abiogenese (-g‚nese) = {n} abiogenesis, spontaneous generation abiogenesis (-g‚nesis) = {n} abiogenesis, spontaneous generation abiogenetic = {adj} abiogenetic abject- = {see} ‘abjic-' abjecte = {adj} abject, mean abjection = {n} abjection, abjectness abjic- [-jic-/-ject-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} abjection; abjecte abjurar = {v} to abjure (1. to forswear; 2. to recant, repudiate) {Hence:} abjuration abjuration = {n} abjuration ablandar = {v} to soften; {also:} to mollify, mitigate, assuage, etc. ablativo = {n} ablative; ‘ablativo absolute' ablative absolute abluer [-lu-/-lut-] = {v} to wash, cleanse {Hence:} ablution ablut- = {see} ‘abluer' ablution = {n} ablution, washing abnegar = {v} to deny oneself, abnegate {Hence:} abnegation abnegation = {n} abnegation, self-denial abolimento = {n} abolishment, abolition abolir = {v} to abolish {Hence:} abolimento; abolition-abolitionismo, abolitionista abolition = {n} abolition, abolishment abolitionismo = {n} abolitionism abolitionista = {n} abolitionist abominabile = {adj} abominable abominar = {v} to abominate {Hence:} abominabile; abomination abomination = {n} abomination (1. loathing; 2. loathsome object) abonamento = {n} subscription (to a periodical, etc.) abonar (1) = {v} to enter the subscription (to a periodical, etc.) of (a person); ‘abonar se' to subscribe (to a periodical, etc.) {Hence:} abonamento abonar (2) = {v} to improve (= to make better) abor- [-bor-/-bort-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} abortive; aborto-abortar-abortamento aborigines (-ígines) = {npl} aborigines abort- = {see} ‘abor-' abortamento = {n} miscarriage, abortion abortar = {v} I. to miscarry (1. to have a miscarriage; 2. to come to nought); II. [Biol.] to abort (= to remain undeveloped or shrink away) abortive = {adj} abortive aborto = {n} abortion ab ovo [L] = ab ovo, from the beginning abrader [-rad-/-ras-] = {v} to abrade {Hence:} abrasion; abrasive abras- = {see} ‘abrader' abrasion = {n} abrasion abrasive = {adj} abrasive abrogabile = {adj} abrogable abrogar = {v} to abrogate {Hence:} abrogabile; abrogation; abrogative; abrogator; abrogatori abrogation = {n} repeal, abrogation abrogative = {adj} abrogative abrogator = {n} abrogator abrogatori = {adj} rescinding, abrogating abrumper [-rump-/-rupt-] = {v} to break off, rend {Hence:} abrupte abrupt- = {see} ‘abrumper' abrupte = {adj} abrupt (= very steep) Abruzzi [I] = {nprpl} Abruzzi Absalom = {nprm} Absalom absceder [-ced-/-cess-] = {v} to form (turn into) an abscess {Hence:} abscesso abscess- = {see} ‘absceder' abscesso = {n} abscess abscinder [-scind-/-sciss-] = {v} to cut off, abscind {Hence:} abscissa absciss- = {see} ‘abscinder' abscissa = {n} [Math.] abscissa absentar = {v} -; ‘absentar se' to absent oneself absente = {adj} absent {Hence:} absentia; absentismo; absentista; absentar absentia = {n} absence; ‘brillar per su absentia' to be conspicuous by one's absence absentismo = {n} absenteeism absentista = {n} absentee (owner) absinthic = {adj} absinthial, absinthic absinthina = {n} [Chem.] absinthin absinthio = {n} absinthe (1. [Bot.] Absinthium; 2. "alcoholic liquor absinthe") {Hence:} absinthismo; absinthic; absinthina absinthismo = {n} [Med.] absinthism absolut- = {see} ‘absolver' absolute = {adj} absolute; ‘temperatura absolute' absolute temperature; ‘ablativo absolute' ablative absolute absolution = {n} absolution, remission; {also:} acquittal absolutismo = {n} absolutism absolutista = {n} absolutist absolutor = {n} absolver absolutori = {adj} absolutory, absolving absolver [-solv-/-solut-] = {v} to absolve, acquit {Hence:} absolution; absolutor; absolutori; absolute-absolutismo, absolutista absorbente = {adj} absorbent absorbente = {n} absorbent (= absorbing substance) absorbentia = {n} absorbency absorber [-sorb-/-sorpt-] = {v} to absorb; ‘absorbite in' absorbed in {Hence:} absorbente-absorbentia; absorbibile; absorbtion; reabsorber-reabsorption absorbibile = {adj} absorbable absorpt- = {see} ‘absorber' absorption = {n} absorption abstent- = {see} ‘abstiner' abstention = {n} abstention abstentionista = {n} abstentionist abstinente = {adj} abstemious abstinentia = {n} abstinence abstiner [-tin-/-tent-] = {v} -; ‘abstiner se de' to abstain from {Hence:} abstinente-abstinentia; abstention-abstentionista abstract- = {see} ‘abstraher' abstracte = {adj} abstract abstraction = {n} abstraction (1. [Logic]; 2. state of being lost in thought); ‘facer abstraction de' to disregard, leave out of consideration abstraher [-trah-/-tract-] = {v} [Logic] to abstract {Hence:} abstraction; abstracte abstruder [-trud-/-trus-] = {v} 1. to thrust away; 2. to conceal {Hence:} abstruse abstrus- = {see} ‘abstruder' abstruse = {adj} abstruse absurde = {adj} absurd {Hence:} absurditate absurditate = {n} absurdity abuccamento = {n} 1. (action of) seizing, snatching up (with the mouth); 2. (action of) interconnecting (two openings); 3. interview, conference abuccar = {v} 1. to seize, snatch up (with the mouth); 2. to interconnect (two openings); ‘abuccar se' to come or get together (for an interview, a conference, etc.) {Hence:} abuccamento abundante = {adj} abundant abundantia = {n} abundance; ‘corno del abundantia' cornucopia, horn of abundance or plenty abundar = {v} to abound, be plentiful; ‘abundar in' to abound in or with {Hence:} abundante-abundantia; superabundar-superabundante-superabundantia abus- = {see} ‘abut-' abusar = {v} -; ‘abusar de' to abuse, make bad use of abusator = {n} abuser, misuser abusive = {adj} abusive (= of improper or wrong use) abuso = {n} abuse (= improper or wrong use) abut- [-ut-/-us-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} abusive; abuso-abusar-abusator, disabusar abysmal = {adj} abysmal abysmo = {n} abysm {Hence:} abysmal abyssal = {adj} abyssal abyssin = {adj} Abyssinian {Hence:} Abyssinia; abyssino Abyssinia = {npr} Abyssinia abyssino = {n} Abyssinian abysso = {n} abyss {Hence:} abyssal acacia = {n} [Bot.] acacia academia = {n} academy {Hence:} academic, academico academic = {adj} academic, academical academico = {n} academician Academo = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Academus {Hence:} academia & acaju [-jú] = {n} 1. cashew; 2. mahogany; ‘nuce de acaju' cashew nut acantha = {n} [Bot.] prickle, thorn {Hence:} acanthophore etc.; tragacantha etc.; notacanthe etc. acanthaceas = {n} [Bot.] Acanthaceae acanthacee = {adj} [Bot.] acanthaceous acantho = {n} acanthus (1. [Bot.]; 2. [Arch.]) {Hence:} acanthacee-acanthaceas acantho-phore [-óphore] = {adj} spine-bearing, acanthophorous acceder [-ced-/-cess-] = {v} 1. to approach; 2. to accede (= to assent) {Hence:} accessibile-accessibilitate, inaccessibile-inaccessibilitate; accession; accessori-accessorio; accesso accelerando [I] = {n} [Mus.] accelerando accelerar = {v} to accelerate {Hence:} acceleration; accelerator acceleration = {n} acceleration accelerator = {n} accelerator (1. anything which increases speed of motion; 2. contrivance for producing greater speed in a machine) accendalia = {n} kindling (= wood, shavings etc. used to kindle a fire) accender [-cend-/-cens-] = {v} to light, kindle {Hence:} accendalia; accendimento; accendibile; accensibile-accensibilitate; accenditor accendibile = {adj} inflammable, combustible accendimento = {n} lighting, kindling accenditor = {n} lighter (= device for lighting cigarettes, gas, candles, etc.) accens- = {see} ‘accender' accensibile = {adj} inflammable, combustible, accensible accensibilitate = {n} inflammability, combustibility, accensibility accento = {n} 1. accent, stress; 2. accent mark {Hence:} accentuar-accentuation accentu- = {see} ‘accento' accentuar = {v} to accentuate, accent accentuation = {n} accentuation accept- = {see} ‘accip-' acceptabile = {adj} acceptable acceptabilitate = {n} acceptability acceptar = {v} to accept acceptation = {n} acceptance acception = {n} acceptation (= standard meaning) access- = {see} ‘acceder' accessibile = {adj} accessible accessibilitate = {n} accessibility accession = {n} 1. accession ("accession to a dignity, a throne, etc."); 2. adherence ("adherence to a treaty, a party, etc.") accesso = {n} access (1. "access to a place"; 2. fit) accessori = {adj} accessory (= adjunct) accessorio = {n} accessory accidental = {adj} accidental (1. nonessential; 2. happening by chance) accidente = {n} I. accident (1. nonessential quality; 2. contingency; 3. mishap); II. [Gram.] accidence accider = {v} to happen, befall {Hence:} accidente-accidental accip- [-cip-/-cept-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} acception; acceptar-acceptabile-acceptabilitate, inacceptabile; acceptation accisia = {n} excise acclamar = {v} to acclaim (= to applaud) {Hence:} acclamation; acclamator acclamation = {n} acclaim, acclamation; ‘per acclamation' by acclamation acclamator = {n} acclaimer acclimatar = {v} to acclimatize, acclimate acclimatation = {n} acclimatization, acclimation accollada = {n} accolade (= ceremonious salutation and embrace) accollar = {v} to embrace, salute with an accolade {Hence:} accollada accommodabile = {adj} 1. adaptable; 2. adjustable (as in "adjustable quarrel") accommodamento = {n} settlement (of disputes, etc.) accommodar = {v} to accommodate (1. to adapt; 2. to settle (disputes, etc.)) {Hence:} accommodamento; accommodabile; accommodator; accommodation accommodation = {n} adaptation, accommodation accommodator = {n} accommodator accompaniamento = {n} I. (action of) accompanying; II. retinue, attendance; III. accompaniment (1. concomitant; 2. [Mus.]) accompaniar = {v} to accompany {Hence:} accompaniamento; accompanitor accompaniator = {n} [Mus.] accompanist accopulamento = {n} coupling (1. act of coupling; 2. [Techn.]); {specif.:} [R.R.] accopular = {v} 1. to couple (= to unite, bring together in pairs); 2. to mate (= to bring together for breeding) accordabile = {adj} 1. reconcilable; 2. tunable; 3. grantable accordante' I. ppr of accordar; II. {adj} accordant (1. conformable; 2. [Mus.] harmonious) accordar = {v} 1. to harmonize (= to cause to agree); 2. to tune; 3. to grant, accord {Hence:} accordo; accordante; accordabile; accordator; accordatura; disaccordar-disaccordo accordator = {n} tuner (of pianos, etc.); ‘clave accordator' tuning key accordatura = {n} 1. tuning; 2. pitch (as in "concert pitch") accordion = {n} accordion {Hence:} accordionista accordionista = {n} accordionist accordo = {n} 1. accord, agreement; 2. [Mus.] chord; ‘de accordo' in accord; ‘esser de accordo' to be in accord, agree; ‘poner se de accordo' to come to an agreement; ‘de commun accordo' by common consent accostabile = {adj} approachable, accostable accostamento = {n} approach (as in "new lines of approach") accostar = {v} to accost {Hence:} acostamento; accostabile accostumar = {v} to accustom {Hence:} accostumate-inaccostumate; disaccostumar accostumate = 1 {pp} of ‘accostumar'; 2. {adj} accustomed, usual accreditar = {v} to accredit (= to send with credentials) accrescer = {v} to increase (= to cause to increase) {Hence:} accrescimento accrescimento = {n} increase (= growth in size, amount, or degree) accular = {v} to back up (a horse, cart, etc. against a wall, etc.) accumulamento = {n} heaping or piling up, accumulation accumular = {v} to accumulate, heap up {Hence:} accumulamento; accumulation; accumulator accumulation = {n} accumulation accumulator = {n} accumulator (1. one who accumulates; 2. storage battery) accurrer = {v} to come running, rush up accurtamento = {n} shortening (= act of making shorter) accurtar = {v} to shorten, make shorter {Hence:} accurtamento accusabile = {adj} blameworthy, liable to be accused; accusable accusabilitate = {n} blameworthiness accusamento = {n} accusing, accusation accusar = {v} to accuse; ‘accusar reception de' to acknowledge receipt of {Hence:} accusamento; accusabile-accusabilitate; accusation; accusativo; accusator; accusatori; accusato-coaccusato accusation = {n} accusation accusativo = {n} [Gram.] accusative accusato = {n} accused, defendant accusator = {n} accuser accusatori = {adj} accusing, accusatory; {also:} accusatorial acerbar = {v} to acerbate acerbe = {adj} acerb; {also:} sour, bitter, harsh {Hence:} acerbitate; acerbar-exacerbar & acerbitate = {n} acerbity acere = {n} maple, maple tree acetabulo = {n} [Rom. Antiq.] acetabulum; {also:} [Anat.] acet-amido (- mido) = {n} [Chem.] acetamide acetato = {n} [Chem.] acetate acetic = {adj} acetic acetificar = {v} to acetify acetification = {n} acetification aceto = {n} vinegar {Hence:} acetato; acetabulo; acetona; acetic; acetose; acetificar-acetification; acetamido etc. acetona = {n} [Chem.] acetone acetose = {adj} acetous, acetose acetylen = {n} [Chem.] acetylene Acheronte = {npr} Acheron achillea (-éa) = {n} [Bot.] Achillea Achilles (-ílles) = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Achilles; ‘calce de Achilles' Achilles' heel; ‘tendon de Achilles' Achilles' tendon {Hence:} achillea achromate = {adj} achromatous, colorless achromatic = {adj} [Opt.] achromatic achromatisar = {v} [Opt.] to achromatize achromatisation = {n} [Opt.] achromatization achromatismo = {n} [Opt.] achromatism achromat-opsia (-ía) = {n} achromatopsy (= complete color blindness) acicula = {n} [Bot., etc.] acicula (= needle, prickle etc.) {Hence:} acicular acicular = {adj} acicular acide ( cide) = {adj} acid {Hence:} aciditate; acidule-acidular; acidificar-acidificabile, acidification; acido-amino-acido etc.; bydracido etc.; acidimetro etc. acidificabile = {adj} acidifiable acidficar = {v} to acidify (= to make acid, convert into an acid) acidification = {n} acidification acidi-metro (-ímetro) = {n} acidimeter aciditate = {n} acidity acido ( cido) = {n} acid; ‘acido carbonic' 1. carbonic acid; 2. carbon dioxide, carbonic acid gas; ‘acido chlorhydric' hydrochloric acid acidular = {v} to acidulate, flavor with an acid acidule = {adj} acidulous acierage (-aje) = {n} steel plating, acierage acierar = {v} to steel (1. to overlay, point, plate, etc., with steel; 2. to convert into or cause to resemble steel) acieration = {n} acieration (= conversion into stee]) acieria (-ía) = {n} steelworks, steel mill aciero = {n} steel {Hence:} acieria; acierar-acierage, aciration aco = {n} needle {Hence:} acicula &; acupunctura etc. aco- = {n} [occurring in compounds] aco-, -ac- (= remedy) {Hence:} acologia etc.; vanac- etc. aco-logia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] acology {Hence:} acologic acologic = {adj} [Med.] acologic acordonar = {v} to lace (= to fasten or tighten with a lace) acquest- = {see} ‘acquirer' acquesto = {n} acquisition (= thing acquired) acquiescente = 1 {ppr} of ‘acquiescer'; 2. {adj} acquiescent acquiescentia = {n} acquiescence acquiescer = {v} to acquiesce {Hence:} acquiescente-acquiescentia acquirer [-quir-/-quest-/-quisit-] = {v} to acquire {Hence:} acquiribile; acquesto; acquisition; acquisitor; acquiritor acquiribile = {adj} acquirable acquiritor = {n} acquirer acquisit- = {see} ‘acquirer' acquisition = {n} acquisition (1. act of acquiring; 2. thing acquired) acquisitor = {n} acquirer acr- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] acro- (= terminal, topmost) {Hence:} acropole etc.; acrostichio etc. ... acre (1) [A] = {n} acre acre (2) = {adj} acrid {Hence:} acritate; acrimonia & acrimonia = {n} acrimony {Hence:} acrimoniose acrimoniose = {adj} acrimonious acritate = {n} acridness acrobata (-óbata) = {n} acrobat {Hence:} acrobatia; acrobatismo; acrobatic acrobatia (-ía) = {n} acrobatics acrobatic = {adj} acrobatic acrobatismo = {n} acrobatism acro-pole = {n} acropolis acro-stichio = {n} [Pros.] acrostic act- = {see} ‘ager' action = {n} I. action (1. act, acting; 2. lawsuit); II. [Fin.] share; ‘homine de action' man of action; ‘action civil' civil action actionabile = {adj} actionable actionar = {v} 1. to actuate (= to set in action or motion); 2. [Law] to sue actionero = {n} shareholder, stockholder actionista = {n} shareholder, stockholder activar = {v} to activate; {also:} to stir up, rouse activation = {n} activation active = {adj} active; ‘le voce active' the active voice activitate = {n} activity activo = {n} [Com.] assets acto = {n} I. act (1. action, deed; 2. "act of a play"); II. [Law] instrument, deed, record, etc. actor = {n} actor actrice = {n} actress actual = {adj} 1. actual, real; 2. current, present actualisar = {v} to actualize actualisation = {n} actualization actualitate = {n} 1. actuality (= actual existence); 2. character of what is current or present, thing or event that is current or present; ‘actualitates' current events, news (as in "news report, newsreel, news film, etc.") actualmente = {adv} 1. at present, (just) now; 2. actually actuar = {v} to actuate (= to put into action) actuarial = {adj} actuarial actuariato = {n} actuary's office (or profession) actuario = {n} actuary actuation = {n} actuation aculeate = {adj} [Zool., Bot.] aculeate aculei-forme = {adj} aculeiform aculeo = {n} 1. [Zool.] sting; 2. [Bot.] thorn {Hence:} aculeate; aculeiforme etc. acuminar = {v} to sharpen, acuminate acuminate = 1 {pp} of ‘acuminar'; 2. {adj} pointed, acuminate acumine = {n} 1. [Bot.] a tapering point; 2. acumen {Hence:} acuminar-acuminate acu-punctura = {n} acupuncture {Hence:} acupuncturar acupuncturar = {v} to acupuncture acustic = {adj} acoustic; ‘tubo acustic' speaking tube; ‘corno acustic' ear trumpet {Hence:} acustica acustica = {n} acoustics acut-angule = {adj} [Geom.] acute-angled, acutangular acute = {adj} acute (1. sharp-pointed; 2. shrewd, penetrating, keen; 3. acting keenly on the senses); ‘angulo acute' [Geom.] acute angle; ‘morbo acute' acute disease; ‘nota acute' high-pitched sound; ‘voce acute' shrill voice; ‘dolor acute' acute or sharp pain; ‘accento acute' [Gram.] acute accent, ´ {Hence:} acutessa; acutiar-acutiamento, acutiator; acutangule etc. acutessa = {n} sharpness, acuteness acutiamento = {n} sharpening acutiar = {v} to sharpen (= to make sharp) acutiator = {n} sharpener (= one who sharpens) [ad] = {prep} 1. to; 2. at (= ‘a') ad- = {prefixo verbal} [subject to assimilation before single consonant; used with verbs and, in combination with verbal suffixes, with nouns and adjectives] ad- (= to, toward, into [expressing motion to, change into, increase of intensity, etc.]) {Hence:} accurrer etc.; approximar, etc.; adjudicar, etc. -ada = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns and verbs] -ade I. [used with nouns] (1. product made from ...; 2. series of ...); II. [used with verbs] (= action of ...ing) {Hence:} limonada etc.; columnada etc.; cavalcada etc. adagio = {n} adage adagio [I] = {n} [Mus.] adagio adagio [I] = {adv} [Mus.] adagio Adam = {npr} Adam; ‘pomo de Adam' Adam's apple {Hence:} adamitas; adamic adamic = {adj} Adamic adamitas = {npl} [Eccl. Hist.] Adamites adaptabile = {adj} adaptable adaptabilitate = {n} adaptability adaptar = {v} to adapt; ‘adaptar a' to adapt to {Hence:} adaptabile-adaptabilitate, inadaptabile; adaptation adaptation = {n} adaptation; ‘facultate de adaptation' adaptability, ability to adapt oneself addendum (pl addenda) [NL] = {n} addendum adder = {v} to add ("to add one thing to another") {Hence:} addition-additional, additionar; additive addition = {n} addition (1. action of adding; 2. thing added) additional = {adj} additional additionar = {v} [Math.] to add up additive = {adj} additive addormir = {v} to put to sleep; ‘addormir se' to fall asleep addormite = 1 {pp} of ‘addormir'; 2. {adj} asleep adducer [-duc-/-duct-] = {v} to adduce {Hence:} adduction; adductor adduct- = {see} ‘adducer' adduction = {n} adduction (1. act of adducing; 2. [Physiol.]) adductor = {n} 1. adducer; 2. [Physiol.] adductor adelpho- = {n} [occurring in compounds] adelpho-, adelph- (1. brother; 2. twin) {Hence:} monadelphe etc.; Philadelphia etc. aden [Gr.] = {n} [Physiol.] gland {Hence:} adenitis; adenoma; adenoide; adenose; adenographia etc. adenitis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol.] adenitis adeno-graphia (-ía) = {n} adenography adenoide = {adj} adenoid, adenoidal adenoides = {npl} adenoids adenoma = {n} [Pathol.] adenoma adenose = {adj} glandulous, adenose adeo (-éo) = {interj} farewell, good-by(e) adepto = {n} adept adequar = {v} to equalize {Hence:} adequation; adequate-inadequate adequate = 1 {pp} of ‘adequar'; 2. {adj} adequate adequation = {n} adequation adherente = {n} adherent, follower adherentia = {n} adherence, attachment adherer [-her-/-hes-] = {v} to adhere (1. to stick fast; 2. as in "to adhere to an opinion, party, etc.") {Hence:} adherente-adherentia; adhesion; adhesive adhes- = {see} ‘adherer' adhesion = {n} adhesion (1. sticking; 2. assent) adhesive = {adj} adhesive, sticking ad hoc [L] = ad hoc (= for the sake of this particular case, well-suited for this matter) ad hominem [L] = ad hominem; ‘argumento ad hominem' argumentum ad hominem [adhuc] = {adv} to this place, thus far, hitherto, as yet, until now, so far, yet, still adieu [F] = {n} farewell, adieu adipe ( dipe) = {n} animal fat, body fat; {also:} adeps {Hence:} adiposis; adipose-adipositate; adipocera etc. adipo-cera = {n} adipocere adipose = {adj} adipose, fat adiposis (-ósis) = {n} adiposis, fatty degeneration adipositate = {n} adiposity, fatness adir = {v} 1. to approach; go to; 2. to attain, enter upon; {also:} [Law] to enter on (an inheritance, etc.) {Hence:} adition; adito adition = {n} [Law] entering upon (an inheritance) adito ( dito) = {n} adit, entrance (1. door, passage, etc. through which one enters; 2. access) adjacente = {adj} adjacent; ‘angulos adjacente' adjacent angles adjacentia = {n} adjacency (= state of being adjacent) adjacer = {v} -; ‘adjacer a' to lie near or close to, border upon {Hence:} adjacente-adjacentia adject- = {see} ‘adjic-' adjectival = {adj} [Gram.] adjectival, adjective adjective = {adj} [Gram.] adjective, adjectival {Hence:} adjectivo-adjectival adjectivo = {n} [Gram.] adjective adjic- [-jic-/-ject-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} adjective & adjudicar = {v} to adjudge (= to award judicially, as a prize, etc.); ‘adjudicar a' to knock down to (at an auction) {Hence:} adjudication; adjudicative; adjudicator; adjudicatario adjudicatario = {n} highest bidder, purchaser (at an auction) adjudication = {n} 1. adjudgment, award; 2. knocking down (at an auction) adjudicative = {adj} adjudging, awarding adjudicator = {n} adjudger, awarder adjunct- = {see} ‘adjunger' adjunction = {n} adjunction (= the act of joining or adding) adjunctive = {adj} adjunctive adjuncto = {n} 1. assistant, deputy; 2. [Gram.] adjunct adjunger [-jung-/junct-] = {v} to join, unite (one thing to another) {Hence:} adjunction; adjunctive; adjuncto adjurar = {v} to adjure {Hence:} adjuration adjuration = {n} adjuration adjustabile = {adj} adjustable adjustage (-aje) = {n} [Mach.] assembly (of the parts of a machine) adjustamento = {n} adjustment (= action of adjusting) adjustar = {v} 1. to adjust; 2. [Mach.] to fit together, set up {Hence:} adjustage; adjustamento; adjustabile; adjustator; readjustar-readjustamento, readjustator adjustator = {n} adjuster; [Mach.] fitter, setter, etc. adjut- = {see} ‘adjuvar' adjuta = {n} 1. aid, help; 2. aide (= assistant) adjutante = {n} 1. helper, assistant; 2. [Mil.] adjutant adjutar = {v} to aid, help; ‘adjutar se de' to use, make use of {Hence:} adjuta; adjutante adjutor = {n} help, helper adjuvante = 1 {ppr} of ‘adjuvar'; 2. {adj} helpful, adjuvant adjuvar [-juv-/-jut-] = {v} to aid, help {Hence:} adjuvante; adjutor; adjutar &; coadjuvar & ad libitum, ad lib. [L] = ad libitum, ad lib. administrabile = {adj} administrable administrar = {v} to administer (1. to direct, manage; 2. to furnish or apply) {Hence:} administrabile; administration; administrative; administrator administration = {n} administration (1. action of furnishing or applying; 2. management of public affairs, an institution, business, etc.; 3. the persons collectively managing public affairs, an institution, business, etc.) administrative = {adj} administrative administrator = {n} administrator, manager admirabile = {adj} admirable admiral = {n} admiral {Hence:} admiralato; admiralitate admiralato = {n} admiralship, admiralty admiralitate = {n} admiralty (1. "law or court of the admiralty"; 2. government department in charge of naval affairs) admirar = {v} to admire {Hence:} admirabile; admiration; admirative; admirator admiration = {n} admiration admirative = {adj} admiring admirator = {n} admirer admiscer [-misc-/-mixt-] = {v} to admix {Hence:} admixtion admiss- = {see} ‘admitter' admissibile = {adj} admissible admissibilitate = {n} admissibility admission = {n} admission (1. act of allowing entrance or access; 2. act of conceding the validity or truth of) admitter [-mitt-/-miss-] = {v} to admit (1. to allow to enter; 2. to acknowledge as valid or true) {Hence:} admissibile-admissibilitate, inadmissibile-inadmissibilitate; admission-inadmission; readmitter-readmission admixt- = {see} ‘admiscer' admixtion = {n} admixture, admixtion admoner = {v} to admonish {Hence:} admonition; admonitor; admonitori admonestar = {v} to admonish {Hence:} admonestation admonestation = {n} admonition, admonishment admonition = {n} admonition admonitor = {n} admonitor, admonisher admonitori = {adj} admonitory adoculamento = {n} (action of) fixing one's eyes upon adocular = {v} to fix one's eyes upon, glue one's eyes to adolescente = {adj} adolescent adolescente = {n} adolescent adolescentia = {n} adolescence adolescer = {v} to grow up, to become adolescent {Hence:} adolescente-adolescentia adonic = {adj} Adonic, Adonian adonico = {n} [Pros.] Adonic adonie = {adj} Adonian, Adonic adonio = {n} [Pros.] Adonic Adonis (-dó-) = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Adonis; adonis 1. [Bot.] Adonis, pheasant's eye; 2. fop, dandy {Hence:} adonic-adonico; adonie-adonio adoptabile = {adj} adoptable adoptabilitate = {n} adoptability adoptar = {v} to adopt {Hence:} adoptabile-adoptabilitate, inadoptabile; adoptator adoptator = {n} adopter adoption = {n} adoption adoptive = {adj} adoptive adorabile = {adj} adorable adorabilitate = {n} adorability adorar = {v} to adore, worship {Hence:} adorabile-adorabilitate; adoration adoration = {n} adoration, worship adornamento = {n} adornment (= action of adorning) adornar = {v} to adorn; ‘adornar de' to adorn with {Hence:} adornamento; adornator adornator = {n} adorner adorsar = {v} -; ‘adorsar (un cosa) a' to place (something) with its back against ad rem [L] = ad rem, to the point adrenal = {adj} [Anat.] adrenal; ‘glandulas adrenal' adrenal glands adrenalina = {n} adrenalin adressar = {v} to address (1. to write the address on, direct; 2. as in "to address a prayer to"); ‘adressar se' to address oneself (to) adresse [F] = {n} address (1. formal communication; 2. as in "address of a letter, package, etc.") {Hence:} adressar Adria = {npr} (city of) Adria {Hence:} adriatic-Adriatico Adriano = {nprm} Adrian {Hence:} Adrianopolis etc. Adriano-polis (-ópolis) = {npr} Adrianople adriatic = {adj} Adriatic (1. pertaining to the city of Adria; 2. pertaining to the Adriatic); ‘Mar Adriatic' Adriatic Adriatico = {n} Adriatic adular = {v} to adulate {Hence:} adulation; adulator; adulatori adulation = {n} adulation adulator = {n} adulator adulatori = {adj} adulatory adulciamento = {n} 1. (act of) sweetening; 2. (act of) softening, etc. adulciar = {v} 1. to sweeten (= to make sweet); 2. to soften, to make milder or more pleasing, etc.; 3. to render ductile or malleable adulte = {adj} adult, grown-up {Hence:} adulto adultera (-últera) = {n} adulteress adulterar = {v} 1. to adulterate; 2. to commit adultery {Hence:} adultero-adulterin, adulterose, adultera; adulterio; adulteration; adulterator adulteration = {n} adulteration (= action of adulterating) adulterator = {n} 1. adulterator; 2. adulterer adulterin = {adj} adulterine adulterio = {n} adultery; ‘committer adulterio' to commit adultery adultero (-últero) = {n} adulterer adulterose = {adj} adulterous adulto = {n} adult adumbrar = {v} to overshadow, adumbrate {Hence:} adumbration adumbration = {n} adumbration, overshadowing adurer [-ur-/-ust-] = {v} 1. to burn, scorch; 2. [Med.] to cauterize {Hence:} aduste; adustion adust- = {see} ‘adurer' aduste = {adj} burnt, scorched, adust adustion = {n} 1. (act of) burning, scorching; 2. [Med.] cauterization ad valorem [L] = [Com.] ad valorem advenimento = {n} advent (= arrival) advenir [-ven-/-vent-] = {v} to happen, come to pass {Hence:} advenimento; advento-adventicie advent- = {see} ‘advenir' adventicie = {adj} adventitious Advento = {n} [Eccl.] Advent adverbial = {adj} adverbial adverbio = {n} adverb {Hence:} adverbial advers- = {see} ‘adverter' adversar = {v} to oppose adversario = {n} adversary adversative = {adj} [Gram.] adversative adverse = {adj} 1. adverse (= contrary, unfavorable); 2. opposite (= placed opposite) adversitate = {n} adversity [adverso] = {adv/prep} 1. towards; 2. against; 3. opposite advertente 1. ppr of adverter; 2. {adj} advertent, attentive advertentia = {n} advertence, advertency adverter [-vert-/-vers-] = {v} to advert, have reference (to) {Hence:} advertente-advertentia, inadvertente-inadvertentia; adverse-adversario, adversitate; adversar-adversative; animadverter etc. advertimento = {n} notice, warning advertir = {v} to advise, give notice {Hence:} advertimento advocar = {v} to call, summon; to call to one's aid {Hence:} advocato advocato = {n} advocate (1. [Law; 2. champion, supporter) adyname (-íname) = {adj} weak, without strength {Hence:} adynamia-adynamic adynamia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] adynamia adynamic = {adj} [Med.] adynamic aer = {n} air (1. "atmospheric air"; 2. appearance; 3. melody); ‘esser in le aer' to be up in the air; ‘facer castellos in le aer' to build castles in the air; ‘prender le aer' to take an airing; ‘dar se aeres' to give oneself airs; ‘parlar in le aer' to talk at random; ‘haber le aer de (facer un cosa)' to appear to be (doing something); ‘haber le aer (triste)' to look (sad); ‘aere libre' open air {Hence:} aeree-antiaeree; aerifere; aerar-aerage, aeration; aerificar-aerification; aerodromo etc.; aerologia etc.; aeroplano etc.; aerobie etc.; aeriforme etc.; aerodynamic etc. aerage (-aje) = {n} aeration, airing aerar = {v} to air (= to expose to the open air) aeration = {n} aeration, airing; {also:} [Chem.] aeree = {adj} air (= airy, aerial); ‘via aeree' [Aeronaut.] airway; ‘posta aeree' air mail; ‘vias aeree' [Anat.] air-passages aerifere = {adj} aeriferous aerificar = {v} to aerify (= to change to an aeriform state) aerification = {n} aerification aeri-forme = {adj} aeriform aero-bie = {adj} [Biol.] aerobic {Hence:} anaerobie-anaerobio; aerobio aerobio = {n} [Biol.] aerobe aero-dromo (ódromo) = {n} aerodrome; {also:} airfield aero-dynamic = {adj} aerodynamic {Hence:} aerodynamica aerodynamica = {n} aerodynamics aero-graphia (-ía) = {n} aerography aerolitic = {adj} aerolitic aero-litho (-ólito) = {n} aerolite {Hence:} aerolithic aero-logia (-ía) = {n} aerology aerometria (-ía) = {n} aerometry aero-metro (-ómetro) = {n} aerometer {Hence:} aerometria aero-nauta = {n} aeronaut, airman {Hence:} aeronautic; aeronautica aeronautic = {adj} aeronautic(al) aeronautica = {n} aeronautics aero-nave = {n} airship; ‘aeronaves' aircraft aero-plano = {n} airplane {Hence:} hydroaeroplano etc.; portaaeroplanos etc. aero-porto = {n} airport aero-static = {adj} aerostatic {Hence:} aerostatica aerostatica = {n} aerostatics aerostation = {n} aerostation aero-stato (-óstato) = {n} [Aeronaut.] aerostat {Hence:} aerostation affabile = {adj} affable {Hence:} affabilitate affabilitate = {n} affability affaire [F] = {n} affair (1. concern; 2. event); ‘affaires' affairs, business affamar = {v} to starve, famish (= to cause to starve or famish) {Hence:} affamator affamator = {n} starver (as in "starver of the people") affect- = {see} ‘afficer' affectabile = {adj} impressionable affectar (1) = {v} to affect (= to have an affection for) affectar (2) = {v} to affect (to pretend, feign) {Hence:} affectation; affectate affectate = {adj} affected (= full of affectation) affectation = {n} affectation (= artificiality of manner) affectibile = {adj} impressionable affectibilitate = {n} impressionability affection = {n} affection (1. the fact or state of being affected or acted upon); 2. fondness; 3. [Pathol.]) {Hence:} affectionar-affectionate; disaffection-disaffectionar affectionar = {v} to be fond of affectionate = 1 {pp} of ‘affectionar'; 2. {adj} affectionate affective = {adj} affective, emotional affecto = {n} affection, fondness affectuose = {adj} loving, affectionate afficer [-fic-/-fect-] = {v} to affect (= to have an effect on) {Hence:} affectibile-affectibilitate; affection &; affective; affecto-affectuose, affectar (1)-affectabile; affectar (2) & affidavit (- vit) = {n} affidavit (= written statement made on oath) affiger [-fig-/-fix-] = {v} to affix, fasten {Hence:} affixo-affixar affilar = {v} to whet, sharpen {Hence:} affilatoria affilatoria = {n} sharpener, sharpening machine affiliar = {v} to affiliate (= to receive or connect as member, branch, etc.); ‘affiliar se con' to affiliate with, join {Hence:} affiliation; affiliate affiliate = 1 {pp} of ‘affiliar'; 2. {adj} affiliate, affiliated affiliation = {n} affiliation (with a society, etc.) affin = {adj} 1. resembling, like; 2. related by marriage; ‘(patre, matre, etc.) affin' (father-, mother-, etc.) in-law {Hence:} affinitate affinamento = {n} (act of) refining, improving; {also:} [Metal.] affinar = {v} 1. to refine, improve; {also:} [Metal.] {Hence:} affinamento; affinator; raffinar & affinator = {n} refiner (of metals) affinitate = {n} affinity (1. relationship by marriage; 2. resemblance, likeness; 3. attraction) affirmabile = {adj} affirmable affirmar = {v} 1. to strengthen, make firm; 2. to affirm, assert {Hence:} affirmabile; affirmation; affirmative-affirmativa; affirmator; reaffirmar affirmation = {n} affirmation (1. assertion; 2. affirmative proposition) affirmativa = {n} affirmative (= affirmative statement, reply, etc.) affirmative = {adj} affirmative; ‘responder affirmativemente' to answer in the affirmative affirmator = {n} affirmer affix- = {see} ‘affiger' affixar = {v} to affix, fasten affixo = {n} [Gram.] affix afflict- = {see} ‘affliger' affliction = {n} affliction, distress afflictive = {adj} giving pain, distressing; ‘pena afflictive' corporal punishment affliger [-flig-/-flict-] = {v} to afflict; ‘affliger se' to be grieved {Hence:} affliction; afflictive affloramento = {n} [Geol.] outcrop afflorar = {v} [Geol.] to outcrop {Hence:} affloramento affluente' I. ppr of ‘affluer'; II. {adj} 1. tributary (as in "tributary stream"); 2. affluent, opulent affluente = {n} tributary (stream), affluent affluentia = {n} affluence (1. concourse, flowing towards; 2. as in "affluence of people"; 3. profusion, opulence) affluer [-flu-/-flux-] = {v} 1. to flow (into); 2. to crowd, flock, throng (to a place) {Hence:} affluente-affluentia; affluxo afflux- = {see} ‘affluer' affluxo = {n} afflux affollamento = {n} 1. madness; 2. panic, terror affollar = {v} to madden, drive mad; ‘affollar se' to go mad; {also:} to lose control of oneself, grow panicky {Hence:} affollamento affrontamento = {n} 1. (act of) affronting, insulting; 2. open defiance affrontar = {v} to affront (1. to insult to the face; 2. to face in defiance) {Hence:} affronto; affrontamento; affrontator affrontator = {n} affronter, insulter affronto = {n} affront affusar = {v} to spindle, give a spindle shape to (as in "to spindle a column, etc.") Africa (á) = {npr} Africa {Hence:} african-africano african = {adj} African africano = {n} African agar-agar [Mal.] = {n} agar-agar agata (á) = {n} agate (= the stone agate) {Hence:} agatifere; agatin; agatiforme etc. agatifere = {adj} agatiferous agati-forme = {adj} agatiform agatin = {adj} agate, agatine -age (-aje) = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns and verbs; ‘-agi-' before ‘-a-' and ‘-o-' of additional suffix] -age (1. collection of ...; 2. action or process of -ing) {Hence:} foliage etc.; acierage etc. agenda = {n} agenda (= memorandum book) agente = {n} agent (1. active power; 2. one who acts for another); ‘agente (de cambio)' (stock)broker agentia = {n} agency (as in "news agency, real estate agency, etc.") ager [ag-/act-; -ig-/-act-] = {v} to act (= to be doing) {Hence:} agenda: agente-agentia; agitar &: agibile; action-actionero, actionista, actionar-actionabile, inaction; active-activate, activar-activation, activo, inactive-inactivitate, radioactive etc.; actor; actrice; acto-actuario-actuariato, actuarial, actual-actualitate, actualisar-actualisation, actuar-actuation, interacto; coager &; reager &; retroager-retroaction, retroactive-retroactivitate; transiger &; ligitar etc. agglomerar = {v} to agglomerate (= to gather or heap together) {Hence:} agglomeration; aglomerato agglomeration = {n} agglomeration agglomerato = {n} agglomerate agglutinante = 1 {ppr} of ‘agglutinar'; 2. {adj} agglutinant, agglutinative; ‘linguas agglutinante' agglutinative languages agglutinar = {v} to stick or glue together, agglutinate {Hence:} aglutinante; agglutination; agglutinative agglutination = {n} agglutination agglutinative = {adj} agglutinative, agglutinating aggrandimento = {n} 1. enlargement; 2. aggrandizement aggrandir = {v} 1. to make greater, enlarge; {also:} to magnify; 2. to aggrandize (= to increase the power, wealth, or rank, of) {Hence:} aggrandimento aggravamento = {n} aggravation aggravar = {v} to aggravate (= to make worse); aggravar se to grow worse or more serious {Hence:} aggravamento; aggravation; aggravator aggravation = {n} aggravation (= act of aggravating, or state of being aggravated) aggravator = {n} aggravator aggreder [-gred-/-gress-] = {v} to assail, attack {Hence:} aggression; aggressive; aggressor aggregar = {v} to aggregate (= to collect or unite into a mass or sum) {Hence:} aggregation; aggregative; aggregato; disaggregar-disaggregation aggregation = {n} aggregation aggregative = {adj} aggregative aggregato = {n} aggregate aggress- = {see} ‘aggreder' aggression = {n} aggression aggressive = {adj} aggressive aggressor = {n} aggressor aggruppamento = {n} 1. (act of) grouping; 2. group aggruppar = {v} to group -agi- = {see} ‘-age' agibile = {adj} 1. feasible; 2. manageable agile = {adj} agile; nimble {Hence:} agilitate agilitate = {n} agility; nimbleness agio (ajo) = {n} [Com.] agio, exchange premium {Hence:} agiotar-agiotage, agiotator agiotage (ajotaje) = {n} agiotage, exchange business, stockbroking agiotar (aj-) = {v} to speculate (on the stock exchange) agiotator (aj-) = {n} speculator (on the stock exchange) agitar = {v} I. to agitate (1. to move or shake violently; to stir; 2. to perturb, excite); II. to debate {Hence:} agitation; agitator agitation = {n} agitation (1. violent moving or shaking; 2. disturbance, excitement) agitator = {n} agitator (1. [Pol.]; 2. apparatus for shaking or mixing; {also:} stirring rod, mixer) agno = {n} lamb agnostic = {adj} agnostic {Hence:} agnosticismo; agnostico agnosticismo = {n} agnosticism agnostico = {n} agnostic -agog- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] -agogue (1. leading; 2. drawing forth) {Hence:} sialagoge etc.; hypnagogic etc.; demagogo etc.; pedagogo etc. agon = {n} [Gr. Antiq.] agon {Hence:} agonia; agonisar-agonista-protagonista etc., agonistic, agonisante, antagonisar & agonia (-ía) = {n} agony (1. death struggle; 2. extreme pain of mind) agonisante = 1 {ppr} of ‘agonisar'; 2. {adj} on the point of death agonisar = {v} 1. to be on the point of death; 2. to agonize, suffer mental anguish agonista = {n} [Gr. Antiq.] agonist agonistic = {adj} [Gr. Antiq.] agonistic agora ( gora) = {n} [Gr. Hist.] agora {Hence:} agoraphobe etc. agora-phobe (- phobe) = {adj} agoraphobic {Hence:} agoraphobia; agoraphobo agoraphobia (-ía) = {n} [Psychopathol.] agoraphobia agoraphobo (- phobo) = {n} [Pychopathol.] agoraphobe -agra' [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} podagra etc. ... agradabile = {adj} agreeable, pleasing agradamento = {n} 1. pleasure; 2. agreeableness, pleasantness agradar = {v} -; ‘agradar a' to please agrari = {adj} agrarian; {also:} farm, field (as in "farm or field laborer") agreste = {adj} rustic (1. rural; 2. awkward, uncouth) agri-cola (-ícola) = {n} agriculturalist agri-cole = {adj} agricultural agri-cultor = {n} agriculturist; {also:} farmer, husbandman, etc. agri-cultura = {n} agriculture, farming agri-mensor = {n} surveyor (= one who surveys lands, highways, etc.) agri-mensura = {n} 1. surveying; 2. [Topog.] survey agro = {n} field (= arable land) {Hence:} agrari; agreste; agricola etc.: agricole etc.; agricultura etc.; agronomo etc. agronomia (-ía) = {n} agronomy, agronomics agronomic = {adj} agronomic, agricultural agro-nomo (-ró-) = {n} agronomist {Hence:} agronomia, agronomic aguerrimento = {n} (act of) inuring to war aguerrir = {v} to inure to war {Hence:} aguerrimento agulia = {n} needle; {also:} gramophone needle; ‘agulia magnetic' magnetic needle {Hence:} aguliata; agulietta aguliata = {n} needleful (of thread, etc.) agulietta = {n} aglet, aiguillette aigrette [F] = {n} aigrette aira = {n} threshing floor ajornamento = {n} adjournment, postponement ajornar = {v} to adjourn, postpone {Hence:} ajornamento -al = {suffixo adjective} [used with nouns] -al (= pertaining to ..., characteristic of ..., etc.) {Hence:} natural etc.; conversational etc. al- = {see} ‘alcohol', ‘aldehydo', or ‘aluminium' al- = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} alimento &; alibile &; coal- & -al-' [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} nyctalopia etc. ala = {n} wing (1. "wing of a bird, airplane etc."; 2. part of a building) {Hence:} aletta; alate … la [F] = … la (as in "… la Newburgh") alabastrin = {adj} alabastrine, alabaster alabastrite = {n} alabaster (= Oriental alabaster) alabastro = {n} alabaster (as in "gypseous alabaster") {Hence:} alabastrite; alabastrin … la carte [F] = … la carte alacre ( l-) = {adj} eager, brisk, alacritous {Hence:} alacritate alacritate = {n} eagerness, briskness, alacrity alarma = {n} alarm (1. call to arms; 2. fright) {Hence:} alarmista; alarmar-alarmante alarmante = 1 {ppr} of ‘alarmar'; 2. {adj} alarming alarmar = {v} to alarm (1. to call to arms; 2. to startle) alarmista = {n} alarmist alate = {adj} winged alauda = {see} ‘aloda' alba = {n} 1. dawn, break of day; 2. [Eccl.] alb alban- = {see} ‘Albania' albanese = {adj/n} Albanian Albania = {npr} Albania {Hence:} albanese albatros = {n} [Ornith.] albatross albe = {adj} white (= of the color white) {Hence:} albin &; albumine &; albiflor etc.; alba albergar = {v} to shelter, lodge albergero = {n} innkeeper albergo = {n} 1. shelter, lodging; 2. inn; ‘albergo de juventute' youth hostel {Hence:} albergero; albergar albi-flor = {adj} white-flowered, albiflorous albin = {adj} albino {Hence:} albinismo; albino albinismo = {n} albinism albino = {n} albino albricoc = {n} apricot {Hence:} albricochiero albricoch- = {see} ‘albricoc' albricochiero = {n} apricot tree album (ál-) = {n} album albumina (-úmina) = {n} [Biochem.] albumin albumine = {n} albumen (1. white of an egg 2. [Bot.]) {Hence:} albuminoide; albuminose; albuminuria etc.; albumina albuminoide = {adj} albuminoid, albuminoidal albuminoide = {n} [Biochem.] albuminoid albuminose = {adj} albuminous, albuminose albumin-uria = {n} [Pathol.] albuminuria [al(c)-]' [occurring in compounds] some-, any- (= ‘ali(c)-') {Hence:} alco; alcun etc.; alcuno etc.; alquando etc. alca = {n} [Ornith.] auk alcal- = {see} ‘alcali' alcalde [H] = {n} alcalde (= mayor of a Spanish town, etc.) alcali ( l-) = [Chem.] alkali; ‘alcali volatile' ammonia {Hence:} alcalin-alcalinitate, alcalino; alcaloide; alcalisar-alcalisation; alcalimetro etc. alcali-metro (-í-) = {n} alkalimeter alcalin = {adj} alkaline alcalinitate = {n} alkalinity alcalino = {n} alkaline alcalisar = {v} to alkalize alcalisation = {n} alkalization alcaloide = {n} alkaloid alce = {n} [Zool.] elk alchimia (-ía) = {n} alchemy Hencc: alchimista; alchimic alchimic = {adj} alchemical alchimista = {n} alchemist [alco] = {pron} something, anything; adv somewhat (= alique) alcohol [NL] = {n} alcohol {Hence:} alcoholismo; alcoholic-alcoholico; alcoholisar-alcoholisation; chloral etc. alcoholic = {adj} alcoholic alcoholico = {n} alcoholic alcoholisar = {v} to alcoholize alcoholisation = {n} alcoholization alcoholismo = {n} alcoholism alcova = {n} alcove (= recessed portion of a room) [alc-un] = {adj} some, any; {also:} a few (= alicun) [alc-uno] = {indef pron} someone, anyone (= alicuno) ale [A] = {n} ale alerta = {n} [Mil.] alert {Hence:} alerte alerte = {adj} alert (= vigilant) aletta = {n} 1. small wing, winglet; 2. (small) wingshaped appendage (= flange, rib, fin, etc.) aleut = {n} Aleut {Hence:} aleutic; Aleutas Aleutas = {nprpl} Aleutians aleutic = {adj} Aleutian; ‘Insulas Aleutic' Aleutian Islands Alexandra = {nprf} Alexandra Alecandria = {npr} Alexandria alexandrian = {adj} Alexandrian (= of Alexandria) alexandrin = {adj} I. Alexandrian (1. of Alexandria; 2. of Alexander the Great); II. [Pros.] Alexandrine alexandrino = {n} [Pros.] Alexandrine Alexandro = {nprm} Alexander {Hence:} Alexandria-alexandrian, alexandrin-alexandrino; Alexandra alga = {n} alga algebra ( l-) = {n} algebra {Hence:} algebrista; algebric algebric = {adj} algebraic, algebraical algebrista = {n} algebrist Alger = {npr} 1. Alger; 2. Algiers {Hence:} Algeria-algerian-algeriano Algeria = {npr} Algeria algerian = {adj} Algerian, Algerine algeriano = {n} Algerian algesia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] algesia (= sensitivity to pain) {Hence:} analgesia-analgesic -algia (-ía) = [occurring in compounds] -algia (= pain) algo = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] algo-, alg- (= pain) {Hence:} algia-analgia-analgic, neuralgia etc.; nostalgia etc.; algometro etc. algometria (-ía) = {n} [Psychol.] algometry (= measurement of sensitivity to pain) algometric = {adj} [Psychol.] algometric algo-metro (-ónetro) = {n} [Psychol.] algometer {Hence:} alometria; algometric [alia] [L] = {npl} other things; ‘inter alia' inter alia, among other things -alia = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns] (= worthless collection of ...s) {Hence:} ferralia etc. alias ( l-) = {adv} 1. otherwise (= in another manner); 2. alias; 3. at another time alibi ( l-) = {adv} elsewhere alibi ( l-) = {n} alibi alibile = {adj} nutritive, nourishing, alible {Hence:} alibilitate alibilitate = {n} alibility ali(c)-' [occurring in compounds] any-, some- {Hence:} alique etc.; aliquando etc.; alicubi etc.; alicun etc.; [aliquid] etc.; [aliqua] etc. alic-ubi (-ícubi) = {adv} 1. somewhere; 2. anywhere as in ("did you see him anywhere?") alic-un = {adj} some, any; {also:} a few; ‘alicun cosa' something, anything {Hence:} alicuno alicuno = {indef pron} someone, somebody; anyone, anybody [alie] = {adj} other alien = {adj} alien (= differing in nature) {Hence:} alienismo; alienista; alienar-alienabile-alienabilitate, inalienabile-inalienabilitate, alienation, alienator, alienate-alienatario alienabile = {adj} alienable alienabilitate = {n} alienability alienar = {v} to alienate (1. to transfer ownership of; 2. to estrange) alienatario = {n} alienee alienate = 1 {pp} of ‘alienar'; 2. {adj} insane alienation = {n} alienation (1. transfer of ownership to another; 2. estrangement; 3. insanity) alienator = {n} alienator alienismo = {n} [Med.] alienism alienista = {n} alienist alimentar = {v} to feed alimentari = {adj} alimentary alimentation = {n} nourishment, alimentation alimentator = {n} feeder, alimenter alimento = {n} food; ‘alimentos' allowance; specif.: alimony {Hence:} alimentari; alimentose; alimentar-alimentation, alimentator, subalimentar-subalimentation, superalimentar-superalimentation alimentose = {adj} nutritious alineamento = {n} alignment (= action of aligning) alinear = {v} to align (= to range or place in a line) {Hence:} alineamento [ali-qua] ( l-) = {adv} 1. somewhere; 2. somehow ali-quando = {adv} at some time or other,;at any time; sometime; in future time ali-quanto = {adv} somewhat, to some degree ali-que ( l-) = {pron} something, anything; {adv} somewhat [ali-quid] ( l-) = {pron} something [aliquot] ( l-) = {adj/indef pron} some, several, a few alizari = {n} madder root {Hence:} alizarina alizarina = {n} alizarin, madder root all- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] allo-, all- (= other) {Hence:} allotrope etc. allactamento = {n} (act of) suckling, nursing allactar = {v} to suckle, nurse {Hence:} allactamento allargamento = {n} widening, broadening allargar = {v} to widen (= to make broad(er)) allectar = {v} to lay up (through illness) {Hence:} allectate allectate = 1 {pp} of ‘allectar'; 2. {adj} bedridden all‚e [F] = {n} avenue, walk, alley allegar = {v} to allege (= to bring forward as an argument or excuse) {Hence:} allegation allegation = {n} [Law] allegation allegoria (-ía) = {n} allegory {Hence:} allegorista; allegoric; allegorisar-allegorisation, allegorisator allegoric = {adj} allegoric, allegorical allegorisar = {v} to allegorize allegorisaion = {n} allegorization allegorisator = {n} allegorizer allegorista = {n} allegorist allegrar = {v} to cheer up, brighten up (= to make gay or cheerful); ‘allegrar se' to rejoice allegre = {adj} gay, sprightly; merry; cheerful {Hence:} allegressa; allegrar; allegro-allegretto allegressa = {n} gayness, sprightliness; merriness; cheerfulness allegretto = {n} [Mus.] allegretto allegro = {n} [Mus.] allegro alleluia (-ya) = alleluia, hallelujah allergia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] allergy {Hence:} allergic allergic = {adj} [Pathol.] allergic allerta = {n} alert, alarm allertar = {v} to give the alarm to, alarm allerte = {adj} alert, watchful {Hence:} allerta-allertar alleviar = {v} to lighten (= to make less heavy); {also:} to alleviate {Hence:} alleviation; alleviator alleviation = {n} lightening (= making less heavy); {also:} alleviation alleviator = {n} lightener; {also:} alleviator alliantia = {n} alliance; ‘le arca del alliantia' the Ark of the Covenant alliar = {v} to ally; ‘alliar se' to form an alliance {Hence:} alliantia; alliato alliato = {n} ally alligar = {v} 1. to bind, attach (to); 2. to alloy (as in "to alloy silver with copper") {Hence:} alligato alligato = {n} alloy alligator [A] = {n} alligator allio = {n} garlic alliterar = {v} to alliterate {Hence:} alliteration alliteration = {n} alliteration allitter- = {see} ‘alliter-' allocut- = {see} ‘alloquer' allocution = {n} allocution allongamento = {n} (act of) lengthening allongar = {v} to lengthen (= to make longer); ‘allongar (le bracio)' to stretch out (one's arm) {Hence; allongamento allo-pathe (-ó-) = {n} allopath allo-pathia (-ía) = {n} allopathy alloquer [-loqu-/-locut-] = {v} to pronounce an allocution {Hence:} allocution allo-trope (-ótrope) = {adj} 1. [Chem.] allotropic; 2. [Zoo.] allotropous {Hence:} allotropia; allotropic; allotropo allotropia (-ía) = {n} [Chem.] allotropy allotropic = {adj} [Chem.] allotropic allotropo (-ótropo) = {n} [Chem.] allotrope all right [A]' all right allu- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} alluvion; alluvial alluder [-lud-/-lus-] = {v} to allude {Hence:} allusion; allusive allus- = {see} ‘alluder' allusion = {n} allusion; ‘facer allusion a' to allude to allusive = {adj} allusive; alluding alluv- = {see} ‘allu-' alluvial = {adj} alluvial alluvion = {n} 1. inundation; alluvion; 2. alluvium alma mater [L] = alma mater almanac = {n} almanac almosna = {n} alms; ‘facer almosna' to give alms {Hence:} almosnero; almosneria; almosniera almosneria (-ía] = {n} almonry almosnero = {n} almoner; almsgiver almosniera = {n} alms purse, alms bag aloda(?) = {n} lark (= singing bird of the family Alaudidae) [alora] = {adv} then (1. at that time; 2. in that case, consequently) Alpes = {nprpl} Alps {Hence:} alpestre; alpin-alpinismo, alpinista, cisalpin, transalpin-transalpino alpestre = {adj} Alpine, Alpestrine alpha = {n} alpha (= the first letter of the Greek alphabet); ‘alpha e omega' alpha and omega; ‘particula alpha' alpha particle; ‘radio alpha' alpha ray {Hence:} alphabeto etc. alphabetic = {adj} alphabetical alphabetisar = {v} to alphabetize alphabetisation = {n} alphabetization alpha-beto = {n} alphabet {Hence:} alphabetic; alphabetisar-alphabetisation; analphabete-analphabetismo, analphabeto-analphabetic alpin = {adj} Alpine, alpine; {also:} [Ethnol.] alpinismo = {n} Alpinism; mountaineering alpinista = {n} Alpinist; Alpine climber [al-quando] = {adv} at some time or other; at any time; sometime; in future time (= aliquando) [al-quanto] = {adv} somewhat, to some degree (= aliquanto) Alsatia = {npr} Alsace {Hence:} alsatian-alsatiano alsatian = {adj} Alsatian alsatiano = {n} Alsatian [alsi] (-í) = {adv} 1. also, too; 2. likewise, moreover, furthermore Altai (- i) = {npr} Altai (1. Altai mountains; 2. Altai region) {Hence:} altaic-uraloaltaic etc. altaic (- ic) = {adj} Altaic altar = {n} altar alte = {adj} 1. high; 2. loud; ‘in alte voce' aloud (1. not in a whisper; 2. loudly) {Hence:} altessa; altitude; exaltar &; altiar &; altimetro etc.; altisone etc.; altisonante etc.; altoparlator etc.; alto-contralto alterabile = {adj} alterable alterar = {v} 1. to alter (= to make different); 2. to adulterate; ‘su voce se alterava (con emotion)' his voice broke (with emotion) alteration = {n} 1. alteration; 2. adulteration (= action of adulterating) altercar = {v} to quarrel, wrangle, altercate {Hence:} altercation altercation = {n} altercation altere = {adj} other (1. additional; 2. different); ‘un altere' another; ‘le un le altere, le unes le alteres' one another, each other; ‘altere vice' a second time, once again, once more {Hence:} alterne &; alterar-alterabile-inalterabile-inalterabilitate, alteration; altruismo; altruista; [alterubi] etc.; [unaltere] etc.; sesquialtere etc. alternar = {v} to alternate (1. to do by turns; 2. to occur by turns) alternate = {adj} alternate, alternating alternation = {n} alternation alternativa = {n} 1. alternation; 2. alternative (= choice between two possible things or lines of action) alternative = {adj} 1. alternate, alternating; 2. alternative; ‘currente alternative' alternating current alterne = {adj} [Math., Bot.] alternate; ‘angulos alterne' alternate angles {Hence:} alternar-alternation, alternative-alternativa, alternate; subalterne [alter-ubi] (-érubi) = {adv} elsewhere altessa = {n} Highness altiamento = {n} (act of) raising or lifting altiar = {v} to raise (1. to make higher; 2. to raise the position or level of); ‘altiar le voce' to raise one's voice {Hence:} altiamento; realtiar alti-metro (-í-) = {n} altimeter alti-sonante = {adj} altisonant, high-sounding alti-sone = {adj} altisonant, high-sounding altitude = {n} 1. altitude; 2. height; ‘al altitude del (situation, etc.)' equal to (the situation, etc.); ‘al altitude de (un capo, un insula, etc.)' off (a cape, an island, etc.) alto = {n} I. top, upper part; II. [Mus.] alto (1. contralto voice; 2. tenor violin); ‘le altos e (le) bassos' the ups and downs; ‘in alto' 1. upward(s), up; {also:} upstairs; 2. (up) on top; {also:} upstairs; ‘de alto a basso' 1. from the top to the bottom; 2. from top to bottom, from top to toe alto-parlator = {n} loud-speaker altru- = {see} ‘altere' altruismo = {n} altruism altruista = {n} altruist aluminium (-ínium) = {n} aluminum, aluminium alveo = {n} trough, tub; {also:} bathtub {Hence:} alveolo-alveolari, alveolate alveolari = {adj} 1. cell-like; honeycomb (as in "honeycomb pattern"); 2. [Anat.] alveolar alveolate = {adj} honeycombed, pitted, alveolate alveolo (-éolo) = {n} 1. cell (of a honeycomb); 2. socket (of a tooth) am- = {see} ‘ammoniaco' amabile = {adj} lovable, amiable amabilitate = {n} amiability amalgama (-m l-) = {n} amalgam {Hence:} amalgamar-amalgamation, amalgamator amalgamar = {v} to amalgamate (1. [Metal.]; 2. to combine, consolidate) amalgamation = {n} amalgamation (1. union, consolidation; 2. [Metal.]) amalgamator = {n} amalgamator amandola (- ndola) = {n} almond {Hence:} amandoliero amandoliero = {n} almond-tree amante = {n} lover, paramour amar (1) = {adj} bitter {Hence:} amaritude; amarisar amar (2) = {v} to love; {also:} to like, be fond of, etc. {Hence:} amante; amabile-amabilitate; amator; amatori; amate amarage (-aje) = {n} [Aeronaut.] action of alighting on water amarar = {v} [Aeronaut.] to alight on water {Hence:} amarage amarisar = {v} to make bitter; to embitter amaritude = {n} bitterness amassamento = {n} amassment amassar = {v} to amass {Hence:} amassamento; amassator amassator = {n} amasser amate = 1 {pp} of ‘amar (2)'; 2. {adj} beloved amateur [F] = {n} amateur amator = {v} lover (= one who has a strong liking for something) amatori = {adj} amatory Amazon = {npr} Amazon (1. Gr. Mythol.]; 2. [Geog.]); ‘amazon' amazon, horsewoman; {also:} virago {Hence:} amazonie amazonie = {adj} Amazonian (1. pertaining to the Amazons; 2. pertaining to the Amazon river) ambass- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} ambassada; ambassator ambassada = {n} embassy ambassator = {n} ambassador ambe = {adj} both; ambes pron. both ambidextere, ambidextre = {adj} ambidextrous ambiente = {adj} ambient, surrounding ambiente {n} environment (= all of the surrounding conditions and influences) ambigue = {adj} ambiguous {Hence:} ambiguitate; inambigue-inambiguitate ambiguitate = {n} ambiguity (1. double or dubious meaning; 2. ambiguous expression) ambir = {v} 1. to go round (something), surround; 2. to go round after, solicit {Hence:} ambiente; ambition &; ambito ambition = {n} ambition {Hence:} ambitiose ambitiose = {adj} ambitious ambito ( m-) = {n} ambit, circuit, circuitous route ambivert- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} ambivertito ambivertito = {n} [Psychol.] ambivert ambly- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] ambly- (= dull; dim; blunt; obtuse, etc.) {Hence:} amblyopia etc. ... ambly-opia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] amblyopia {Hence:} amblyopic amblyopic = {adj} amblyopic ambra = {n} 1. amber; 2. ambergris; ‘ambra grise' ambergris {Hence:} ambrar ambrar = {v} to perfume with ambergris ambrosia = {n} ambrosia (1. food intended or fit for the gods; 2. [Bot.] wormseed) ambrosial = {adj} ambrosial ambrosian = {adj} Ambrosian; ‘canto ambrosian' Ambrosian chant; ‘rito ambrosian' Ambrosian rite ambrosie = {adj} ambrosial {Hence:} ambrosia-ambrosial Ambrosio = {nprm} Ambrose; ‘Sancte Ambrosio' Saint Ambrose {Hence:} ambrosian ambulante = 1 {ppr} of ‘ambular'; 2. {adj} ambulant ambulantia = {n} ambulance (1. field hospital; 2. "hospital ambulance") ambular = {v} to walk (= to go on foot) {Hence:} ambulante-ambulantia; ambulatori; ambulatura; deambular-deambulation, deambulatori; preambular-preambulo; funambulo etc.; noctambule etc. ambulatura = {n} gait, walk ameba = {n} [Zool.] amoeba {Hence:} amebic; ameboide; amebiforme etc. amebic = {adj} amoebic amebi-forme = {adj} amoebiform ameboide = {adj} amoeboid; ‘movimentos ameboide' [Zool., Physiol.] amoeboid movements amen [L] = {interj} amen -amento = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in ‘-ar'] -ament, -ement, -ment (= action or result of ...ing) {Hence:} arrangiamento etc.; commandamento etc; discoragiamento etc.; governamento etc.; ornamento etc. America = {npr} America; ‘America del nord' North America; ‘America del sud' South America; ‘America latin' Latin America {Hence:} american-americanismo, americanisar, angloamerican etc., panamerican etc., americano american = {adj} American (1. belonging to North or South America; 2. belonging to the United States) americanisar = {v} to Americanize americanismo = {n} Americanism (1. American custom or characteristic; 2. word or phrase peculiar to American English) americano = {n} American (1. an inhabitant of North or South America; 2. an inhabitant of the United States) amethysto = {n} amethyst amic (-íc) = {adj} friendly (= not enemy); ‘(nation) amic' friendly (nation) {Hence:} amicitate; amicar-amicabile-amicabilitate; inimic &; amico-amical-inamical; amica amica (-íca) = {n} friend (fem.) amicabile = {adj} amicable, friendly amicabilitate = {n} friendliness, amicability amical = {adj} friendly; ‘(reguardo) amical' friendly (look) amicar = {v} to make friends of; ‘amicar se' to make friends (with) amicitate = {n} friendship amico (-íco) = {n} friend (masc.) amido (á) = {n} [Chem.] amide {Hence:} amidogeno etc.; acetamido etc. amido-geno (-ógeno) = {n} [Chem.] amidogen amino = {n} [Chem.] amine {Hence:} aminophenol etc.; amino-acido etc.; methylamino etc.; vitamina etc. amino-acido (- cido) = {n} [Chem.] amino acid amino-phenol = {n} [Chem.] aminophenol amita ( m-) = {n} aunt {Hence:} granamita Ammon = {npr} Ammon (1. [Egypt. Relig.]; 2. [Gr., Rom. Relig.]); ‘corno de Ammon' horn of Ammon {Hence:} ammonite; ammoniac-ammoniaco & ammon- = {see} ‘ammoniaco' or ‘ammonium' ammon-al = {n} [Technol.] ammonal ammoniac = {adj} ammoniac; ‘gumma ammoniac' gum ammoniac; ‘aqua ammoniac' ammonia (water) ammoniacal = {adj} ammoniacal ammoniaco = {n} 1. ammonia (= [Chem.] NH3); 2. ammoniac, gum ammoniac; ‘ammoniaco (liquide)' (liquid) ammonia, ammonia (water) {Hence:} ammoniacal; ammonium-ammonal etc.; ammonic; ammonifiar-ammonification; amido &; amino & ammonic = {adj} ammonic, ammoniacal ammonificar = {v} to ammonify ammonification = {n} ammonification (1. impregnation with ammonia; 2. decomposition with production of ammonia) ammonite = {n} [Paleontol.] ammonite ammonium (-ónium) = {n} ammonium amnesia (-ía) = {n} amnesia, loss of memory {Hence:} cryptomnesia etc. amnestia (-ía) = {n} amnesty {Hence:} amnestic; amnestiar amnestiar = {v} to amnesty, give or proclaim amnesty (to) amnestic = {adj} amnesty, amnestic amollimento = {n} softening, making soft amollir = {v} to soften (= to make soft) {Hence:} amollimento amonta = {n} amount amontar = {v} to amount {Hence:} amonta amor = {n} love (= passionate affection); ‘amor proprie' self-esteem; ‘amores' amours, love-affairs {Hence:} amoretto; amorose-amorositate; inamorar-inamorate amoral = {adj} amoral, nonmoral {Hence:} amoralismo amoralismo = {n} amoralism amoretto = {n} love affair, flirtation amorose = {adj} amorous (1. loving; 2. pertaining to love) amorositate = {n} amorousness amorphe = {adj} amorphous; {specif.:} [Chem.; Geol.; Biol.; etc.] amorphia (-ía) = {n} amorphism amorphismo = {n} amorphism amortimento = {n} (act of) deadening, subduing amortir = {v} to deaden (feelings, taste, etc.) {Hence:} amortimento amortisar = {v} to amortize (= to extinguish a debt by means of a sinking fund) {Hence:} amortisation amortisation = {n} amortization amover = {v} to amove, remove (from office, etc.) {Hence:} amovibile-amovibilitate, inamovibile amovibile = {adj} amovable, removable (= subject to removal) amovibilitate = {n} amovability, removability amperage (-aje) = {n} amperage Ampère, Andr‚ Marie = {npr} [1775-1836; physicist after whom the "ampere" is named]; ‘lege de Ampère' Ampère's law {Hence:} ampere-amperage, amperometro etc., ampere-hora etc., ampere-torno etc., voltampere etc. ampere (amp‚r) = {n} ampere ampere-hora (amper-hóra) = {n} ampere-hour ampere-torno (amper-tórno) = {n} ampere turn ampero-metro (-ómetro) = {n} amperometer, ammeter amphi- = {prefixo} [used chiefly to form technical terms] amphi- (1. both; 2. around, about) {Hence:} amphibie etc.; amphitheatro etc. amphibie = {adj} amphibious {Hence:} amphibio-amphibiologia etc. amphibio = {n} amphibian (1. [Zool.]; 2. amphibian airplane) amphibio-logia (-ía) = {n} amphibiology amphitheatral = {adj} amphitheatric, amphitheatrical anphitheatro = {n} amphitheater {Hence:} amphitheatral amphora ( m-) = {n} amphora ample = {adj} ample (1. spacious, extensive; 2. copious) {Hence:} amplitude; ampliar-ampliation; amplificar-amplification, amplificative, amplificator ampliar = {v} to enlarge (= to make larger) ampliation = {n} enlargement, enlarging amplificar = {v} to amplify (1. as in "to amphfy a story, etc."; 2. [Elec.]; 3. to exaggerate) amplification = {n} amplification amplificative = {adj} amplifying, magnifying amplificator = {n} amplifier; {also:} [Photog.] enlarger amplitude = {n} amplitude ampulla = {n} 1. [Pathol.] blister; 2. [Eccl.] ampulla; 3. phial, flask; {also:} ampoule; 4. (electric) bulb amputar = {v} to amputate {Hence:} amputation amputation = {n} amputation amuleto = {n} amulet; {also:} charm amusamento = {n} amusement amusar = {v} to amuse, entertain; ‘amusar se' to amuse or divert oneself {Hence:} amusamento [an]' 1. {interr part} -; ‘an il habe le libro?' has he the book?; 2. {conj} whether {Hence:} annon etc. -an = {suffixo adjective} [used with names of places and persons] -an (1. pertaining to ...; 2. native to, citizen of, or inhabiting ...) {Hence:} -ano; african etc.; italian etc.; urban etc.; mohammedan etc. an- = {prefixo} [‘a-' in positions other than before ‘-h-' and vowels; used with nouns and adjectives] a-, an-, (= not ...; without or lacking ...) {Hence:} agnostic etc.; amnesia etc.; analphabete etc.; anarchia etc.; anesthesia etc.; anesthetic etc.; anhydre etc.; athee etc. ana- = {prefixo} ana- (1. up, upwards; 2. backwards; 3. again) {Hence:} anachrone etc.; anabaptisar etc. anabaptisar = {v} to anabaptize, rabaptize anabaptismo = {n} Anabaptism anabaptista = {n} Anabaptist anacardiaceas = {npl} [Bot.] Anacardiaceae anacardiacee = {n} [Bot.] anacardiaceous anacardio = {n} [Bot.] anacardium {Hence:} anacardiacee-anacardiaceas anachrone = {adj} anachronous, anachronic {Hence:} anachronic; anachronisar-anachronismo anachronic = {adj} anachronous, anachronic, anachronistic anachronisar = {v} to anachronize, commit anachronisms anachronismo = {n} anachronism Anacreonte = {npr} [Gr. Lit.] Anacreon {Hence:} anacreontic anacreontic = {adj} Anacreontic anaerobie = {adj} [Biol.] anaerobic anaerobio = {n} [Biol.] anaerobe anagramma = {n} anagram anal = {adj} [Anat.] anal analectos = {npl} analects, analecta analgesia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] analgesia (= insensitivity to pain) analgesic = {adj} [Med.] analgesic analgia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] analgia, analgesia (= insensitivity to pain) analgic = {adj} [Med.] analgic, analgesic analoge (áloge) = {adj} analogous (= corresponding in some ways); ‘analoge a' analogous to {Hence:} analogia-analogic analogia (-ía) = {n} analogy analogic = {adj} analogic, analogical (= founded on analogy) analphabete = {adj} illiterate analphabetic = {adj} 1. illiterate; 2. [Phonet.] analphabetic; 3. unwritten, without an alphabet analphabetismo = {n} 1. illiteracy; 2. [Phonet.] analphabetism, analphabetic notation analphabeto = {n} illiterate analysabile = {adj} analyzable analysar = {v} to analyze analysator = {n} analyzer, analyst analyse (- lyse) = {n} analysis; ‘analyse qualitative' qualitative analysis; ‘analyse quantitative' quantitative analysis; ‘analyse infinitesimal' infinitesimal calculus; ‘in le ultime analyse' in the last analysis, all things considered {Hence:} analysar-analysabile, analysator, analysta; psychoanalyse etc. analysta = {n} analyst, analyzer analytic = {adj} analytic, analytical; ‘geometria analytic' analytic geometry {Hence:} psychoanalytic etc. ananas (- s) = {n} [Bot.] pineapple anarch- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] anarch-, anarcho- (= anarchic, anarchical) {Hence:} anarchia-anarchismo, anarchista, anarchic; anarchosyndicalismo etc.; anarchosyndicalista etc. anarchia (-ía) = {n} anarchy anarchic = {adj} anarchic, anarchical anarchismo = {n} anarchism anarchista = {n} anarchist anarcho-syndicalismo = {n} anarchosyndicalism anarcho-syndicalista = {n} anarchosyndicalist; {also:} attrib. anate (á) = {n} [Zool.] duck anathema [-ma/-mat-] (- tema) = {n} [Eccl.] anathema {Hence:} anathematisar anathemat- = {see} ‘anathema' anathematisar = {v} [Eccl.] to anathematize Anatolia = {npr} Anatolia anatom- = {n} [occurring in derivatives] anatom- (= anatomy) {Hence:} anatomia-anatomista; anatomic anatomia (-ía) = {n} anatomy anatomic = {adj} anatomic, anatomical anatomista = {n} anatomist ancestral = {adj} ancestral ancestre = {n} ancestor {Hence:} ancestral ancian = {adj} ancient, old; ‘(le) ancianos' (the) ancients {Hence:} ancianitate ancianitate = {n} 1. oldness, antiquity; 2. seniority (= length of service) ancora ( n-) = {n} anchor {Hence:} ancorar-ancorage; disancorar [ancora] = 1. {adv} still, yet; 2. {interj} encore! ancorage (-aje) = {n} anchorage (1. action of anchoring; 2. place to anchor; 3. anchorage dues) ancorar = {v} to anchor andaluse = {adj} Andalusian {Hence:} andaluso-Andalusia Andalusia = {npr} Andalusia andaluso = {n} Andalusian andante [I] = {adj/adv/n} [Mus.] andante andantino [I] = {adj/n} [Mus.] andantino Andes = {nprpl} Andes; ‘Cordillera del Andes' Cordillera of the Andes andr- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] andr-, andro- (= man, male, husband) {Hence:} androide; androphobia etc.; androgyne etc.; gynandre etc.; polyandre etc.; monandre etc. Andreas (-éas) = {nprm} Andrew andro-gyne = {adj} androgynous (1. hermaphroditic; 2. [Bot.]) {Hence:} androgynia; androgyno androgynia (-ía) = {n} androgyny androgyno (-ró-) = {n} androgyne (1. hermaphrodite; 2. [Bot.]) androide = {n} android andro-phobia (-ía) = {n} androphobia anecdota (-éc-) = {n} anecdote {Hence:} anecdotista; anecdotic anecdotic = {adj} anecdotal anecdotista = {n} anecdotist anellar = {v} to (cause to) curl in ringlets, locks, etc. anellides (-él-) = {npl} [Zool.] Annelides anello = {n} ring (= circle of metal or other material); {also:} link (of a chain); ‘anello nuptial' wedding ring; ‘anello del piscator' fisherman's ring {Hence:} anellides; anellar anemia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] anemia, anaemia {Hence:} anemic anemic = {adj} anemic, anaemic anemo- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] anemo- (= wind) {Hence:} anemone; anemometro etc. anemographia (-ía) = {n} [Meterol.] anemography anemo-grapho (-ó-) = {n} anemograph anemo-metro (-ó-) = {n} anemometer anemone (-óne) = {n} anemone; ‘anemone de mar' sea anemone anemo-scopio = {n} anemoscope anesthesia (-ía) = {n} anesthesia anesthesiar = {v} to anesthetize anesthetic = {adj} anesthetic anesthetico = {n} anesthetic anetho = {n} dill -ange- = {see} ‘angio-' Angela (á) = {nprf} Angela angelic = {adj} angelic; ‘le salutation angelic' the Angelic Salutation, the Ave Maria Angelica = {nprf} Angelica angelica = {n} [Bot.] angelica angelo (á) = {n} angel; ‘angelo tutelar' guardian angel {Hence:} angelic-angelica, Angelica; archangelo etc.; Angela angelus (á) = {n} [R.C.Ch.] Angelus; {also:} Angelus bell angina = {n} [Pathol.] quinsy, angina; ‘angina de pectore' angina pectoris {Hence:} anginose anginose = {adj} quinsied angio- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] angio- (= vessel) {Hence:} angiographia etc.; angiosperme etc.; sporangio etc.; hydrangea etc. angio-graphia (-ía) = {n} angiography angio-logia (-ía) = {n} anglology angiosperma = {n} [Bot.] angiosperm; ‘angiospermas' Angiospermae angio-sperme = {adj} [Bot.] angiospermous {Hence:} angiosperma Anglaterra = {npr} England anglese (1) = {adj} English anglese (2) = {n} 1. English (= English language); 2. Englishman, Englishwoman Anglia = {npr} [Hist.] Anglia anglic = {adj} Anglic, Anglian anglican = {adj} [Eccl.] Anglican; ‘ecclesia anglican' Church of England anglicanismo = {n} [Eccl.] Anglicanism anglicano = {n} [Eccl.] Anglican anglicisar = {v} to Anglicize anglicismo = {n} Anglicism (1. English idiom; 2. quality of being English) anglo-american = {adj} Anglo-American {Hence:} angloamericano angloamericano = {n} Anglo-American anglo-catholic = {adj} [Eccl.] Anglo-Catholic, High-Church {Hence:} anglocatholico anglocatholico = {n} [Eccl.] Anglo-Catholic, High-churchman anglo-mania (-ía) = {n} Anglomania anglo-mano (-ó-) = {n} Anglomaniac anglo-phile = {adj} Anglophile {Hence:} anglophilo anglophilo (-ó-) = {n} Anglophile anglo-phobe (-ó-) = {adj} Anglophobe, Anglophobic {Hence:} anglophobia; anglophobo anglophobia (-ía) = {n} Anglophobia anglophobo (-óphoho) = {n} Anglophobe anglos = {npl} [Hist.] Angles {Hence:} Anglia; anglese; anglic-anglicismo, anglican-anglicanismo, anglicano, anglicisar; angloamerican etc; anglocatholic etc.; anglosaxone etc.; anglophile etc.; Anglaterra etc. anglo-saxone = {adj/n} Anglo-Saxon angue = {n} snake, serpent {Hence:} anguilla &; anguin; anguiforme etc. angui-forme = {adj} anguiform anguilla = {n} eel {Hence:} anguilliforme etc. anguilli-forme = {adj} anguilliform, eel-shaped anguin = {adj} anguine angular = {adj} angular angularitate = {n} angularity, angularness angulate = {adj} angulate, angled angulo ( n-) = {n} angle, corner; ‘angulo acute, angulo obtuse' acute angle, obtuse angle {Hence:} angular-angularitate; angulate; angulose; trilangule etc.; rectangule etc. angulose = {adj} angulous, angular angustia = {n} anguish (1. [Pathol.]; 2. agony, distress) {Hence:} angustiose; angustiar angustiar = {v} to anguish angustiose = {adj} anguished anhelante = 1 {ppr} of ‘anhelar'; 2. {adj} panting, gasping anhelar = {v} to pant, gasp {Hence:} anhelante; anhelation anhelation = {n} panting, gasping anhydre (á) = {adj} anhydrous anhydrido = {n} [Chcm.] anhydride; ‘anhydrido carbonic' carbon dioxide anhydrite = {n} [Mineral.] anhydrite anil = {n} anil (1. Indigo shrub; 2. indigo dye) {Hence:} anilic; anilina anilic = {adj} anilic (1. pertaining to anil; 2. pertaining to aniline) anilina = {n} [Chem.] aniline; {attrib.:} aniline anima (á) = {n} soul; ‘render le anima' give up the ghost; ‘stato de anima' state of mind, frame of mind {Hence:} animismo; animista; animar-animation, animator, animate-inanimate, disanimar-disanimate, reanimar; pusillanime etc.; equanime etc.; unanime etc.; see also animo animadvers- = {see} ‘animadverter' animadversion = {n} animadversion (= adverse criticism) anim-adverter [-vert-/-vers-] = {v} to animadvert (= to express adverse criticism) {Hence:} animadversion animal = {adj} animal (= pertaining to animals) {Hence:} animalitate; animalisar-animalisation; vegetoanimal etc.; animal (2)-animalculo, animalesc animal = {n} animal animalculo = {n} animalcule animalesc = {adj} animal (= characteristic of an animal) animalisar = {v} to animalize (1. to convert into animal matter; 2. to reduce to animal nature) animalisation = {n} animalization (1. conversion into animal matter; 2. reduction to animal nature) animalitate = {n} animality animar = {v} to animate animate' I. pp of ‘animar'; II. {adj} 1. animate, living; 2. animated, lively animation = {n} animation (1. the action of animating; 2. vivacity, sprightliness) animator = {n} animater, animator animismo = {n} animism animista = {n} animist animo (á) = {n} animating spirit {Hence:} animositate; animadverter etc.; pusillanime etc.; equanime etc.; unanime etc; see also anima animositate = {n} animosity anion (á) = {n} [Phys.] anion anis [F] = {n} anise {Hence:} anisar anisar = {v} to flavor with anise Anna = {nprf} Ann {Hence:} Marianna etc. annal = {adj} annual (= lasting one year) annales (- les) = {npl} annals annecter [-nect-/-nex-] = {v} to annex (= to join as an addition to existing possessions) {Hence:} annexion; annexo-annexar annex- = {see} ‘annecter' annexar = {v} to annex (1. to add, append; 2. to join as an addition to existing possessions) annexion = {n} annexation annexo = {n} annex annidar = {v} to nest annihilabile = {adj} 1. annihilable; 2. voidable annihilar = {v} 1. to annihilate; 2. to annul {Hence:} annihilabile; annihilation annihilation = {n} 1. annihilation; 2. annulment, voiding anni-versari = {adj} anniversary {Hence:} anniversario anniversario = {n} anniversary anno = {n} year; ‘anno bissextil' leap year; ‘anno nove' New Year; ‘anno de lumine' [Astron.] light-year {Hence:} annuario; annue-amnuitate; annal-annales; annual; anniversari etc.; trienne etc.; perenne etc.; millenio etc.; biennal etc. annoctar = {v} to grow dark (as in "it is growing dark, evening is coming") anno Domini [L] = anno Domini, in the year of Our Lord [an-non] ( n-) = {conj} or not annotar = {v} to annotate {Hence:} annotation; annotator annotation = {n} annotation annotator = {n} annotator annual = {adj} annual (= coming once a year) annuario = {n} yearbook annue = {adj} annual (1. coming once a year; 2. lasting one year) annuitate = {n} annuity annullabile = {adj} voidable annullar = {v} to annul, cancel {Hence:} annullabile; annullation; annullative annullation = {n} annulment, cancellation annullative = {adj} annulling, quashing annunciar = {v} to announce {Hence:} annuncio; annunciation; annunciator annunciation = {n} announcement; le Annunciation the Annunciation annunciator = {n} announcer annuncio = {n} 1. announcement; 2. advertisement ano = {n} [Anat.] anus {Hence:} anal; anello &; anulo & -ano = {suffixo substantive} [used with names of places and persons] -an (1. native, citizen, or inhabitant of ...; 2. language of ...; 3. adherent of ...) {Hence:} africano etc.; italiano etc.; mohammedano etc. anodic = {adj} anodic; {also:} [Med., Bot.] anodo (á) = {n} [Elec.] anode {Hence:} anodic anomale = {adj} anomalous anomalia (-ía) = {n} anomaly anonyme (-ó-) = {adj} anonymous; ‘societate anonyme' joint-stock company, limited company {Hence:} anonymitate anonymitate = {n} anonymity, anonymousness anormal = {adj} abnormal anormalitate = {n} abnormality [anque] (anke) = {adv} also, too; ‘anque (io)' (I) too, (me) too; ‘non solmente ... ma anque' not only ... but also ansa = {n} handle (of a cup, jug, basket, etc.); {also:} [Anat.] ansa {Hence:} ansate ansate = {adj} ansate, looped; ‘cruce ansate' crux ansata, ansate cross ansere ( n-) = {n} goose {Hence:} anserin anserin = {adj} goose (as in "goose liver"); ‘cute anserin' goose flesh, goose skin antagonisar = {v} to antagonize (= to contend with; to act in opposition to) {Hence:} antagonismo; antagonista; antagonistic antagonismo = {n} antagonism antagonista = {n} antagonist (1. opponent; 2. [Physiol.]); {attrib.:} antagonistic antagonistic = {adj} antagonistic antarctic = {adj} antarctic; ‘polo antarctic' antarctic pole, south pole; ‘circulo antarctic' antarctic circle; ‘Oceano Antarctic' Antarctic (Ocean) ante' I. {prep} before (1. in front of; 2. earlier than; 3. above); II. {adv} before (1. in front, ahead; {also:} forward; 2. earlier); ‘ante que (io iva al theatro)' before (I went to the theater) {Hence:} ante-heri etc.; [antea] etc. -ante = {suffixo adjective} [used with verbs in ‘-ar'; forming verbal adjectives] -ing, -ant (as in "abounding," "abundant") {Hence:} -antia; abundante etc.; brillante etc. -ante = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in ‘-ar'] -ant (1. one who or that which is ...ant; 2. one who or that which ...s) {Hence:} amante etc.; brillante etc.; disinfectante etc.; litigante etc. ante- = {prefixo} [used with nouns, adjectives; also in combination with adjectival suffixes] ante- (= before in time or position) {Hence:} antecamera etc.; antepenultime etc; antediluvial etc. [ant-ea] = {adv} before, formerly, previously antebracio = {n} forearm antecamera (-cá-) = {n} anteroom; {also:} waiting room (at a doctor's office, etc.); ‘facer antecamera' to wait in the antichamber antecedente = {n} antecedent (1. [Logic, Math.]; 2. [Gram.]); ‘le antecedentes de un persona' someone's antecedents anteceder [-ced-/-cess-] = {v} to antecede, be the antecedent {Hence:} antecedente; antecessor antecess- = {see} ‘anteceder' antecessor = {n} predecessor antedata = {n} antedate antedatar = {v} to antedate (= to affix an earlier date than the actual one) antediluvian = {adj} antediluvian antefixa = {n} [Arch.] antefix ante-heri = {adv} day before yesterday antemeridian = {adj} antemeridian antemural = {n} [Fortif.] barbican antenna = {n} I. [Naut.] lateen yard; II. antenna (1. [Zool.]; 2. [Radio] aerial) antepenultima (-úl-) = {n} antepenult antepenultime (-úl-) = {adj} last but two, antepenultimate anteponer [-pon-/-posit-] = {v} to prepose, place before or in front {Hence:} antoposition anteposit- = {see} ‘anteponer' anteposition = {n} (act of) preposing, (act of) placing before or in front anterior = {adj} anterior; ‘(periodo) anterior' former (period); ‘(data) anterior' earlier (date); ‘(gamba) anterior' fore(leg); ‘(muro) anterior' front (wall) {Hence:} anterioritate anterioritate = {n} anteriority anteriormente = {adv} formerly, before anthelminthic = {adj} anthelminthic, vermifuge anthelminthico = {n} anthelminthic, vermifuge anthemo- (á) = {n} [occurring in compounds] -anthemum (= flower) {Hence:} chrysanthemo etc. antho- = {n} [occurring in compounds] antho-, anth- (= flower) {Hence:} perianthio; anthologia etc.; anthocyanina etc.; diantho etc.; heliantho etc.; sclerantho etc.; argyranthe etc. antho-cyanina = {n} [Chem.] anthocyanin antho-graphia (-ía) = {n} [Bot.] anthography antho-logia (-ía) = {n} anthology {Hence:} anthologista anthologista = {n} anthologist anthra- = {see} ‘anthrace' anthrace (á-) = {n} [Med., Veter.] anthrax {Hence:} anthracen; anthracite &; anthracic; anthracifere; anthraciforme etc.; anthracometro etc.; anthraquinon etc. anthracen = {n} [Chem.] anthracene anthracic = {adj} anthracic anthracifere = {adj} anthraciferous anthraci-forme = {adj} anthraciform anthracite = {n} anthracite (coal), hard coal {Hence:} anthracitic; anthracitose anthracitic = {adj} anthracitic anthracitose = {adj} anthracitous anthraco-metro (-ó-) = {n} anthracometer anthra-quinon = {n} [Chem.] anthraquinone anthropo- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] anthropo- (= man) {Hence:} anthropoide; anthropogenese etc.: anthropologo etc.; anthropometria etc.; anthropomorphe etc.; anthropophage etc.; lycanthrope etc.; eoanthropo etc.; misanthrope etc. anthropo-genese (-gé-) = {n} anthropogenesis anthropo-genesis (-gé-) = {n} anthropogenesis anthropoide (1) = {adj} anthropoid anthropoide (2) = {n} anthropoid anthropologia (-ía) = {n} anthropology anthropologic = {adj} anthropological anthropologista = {n} anthropologist anthropo-logo (-ólogo) = {n} anthropologist {Hence:} anthropologia-anthropologista; anthropologic anthropo-metria (-ía) = {n} anthropometry {Hence:} anthropometric anthropometric = {adj} anthropometric anthropo-morphe = {adj} anthropomorphous {Hence:} anthropomorphismo; anthropomorphista anthropomorphismo = {n} anthropomorphism anthropomorphista = {n} anthropomorphist anthropo-phage (-óphage) = {adj} man-eating, cannibal, anthropophagous {Hence:} anthropophagia; anthropophago anthropophagia (-ía) = {n} anthropophagy, cannibalism anthropophago (-óphago) = {n} man-eater, cannibal; ‘anthropophagos' anthropophagi anthropo-sophe (-ósophe) = {adj} anthroposophical {Hence:} anthroposophia-anthroposophic; anthroposopho anthroposophia (-ía) = {n} anthroposophy anthroposophic = {adj} anthroposophical anthroposopho (-ósopho) = {n} anthroposophist anti-' preffixo [used with nouns and adjectives; {also:} in combination with substantival and adjectival suffixes] anti- {Hence:} antichristo etc.; antinational etc.; antialkoholista etc. -antia = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in ‘-ar'] -ance, -ancy (= state or quality of ...ing or being ...ant) {Hence:} importantia etc.; tolerantia etc.; vigilantia etc. antiaeree = {adj} [Mil.] antiaircraft antiasthmatic = {adj} antasthmatic anticatholic = {adj} anti-Catholic antichristian (1) = {adj} antichristian antichristian (2) = {adj} anti-Christian Antichristo = {npr} Antichrist; ‘antichristo' antichrist anticipar = {v} to anticipate (= to do or use in advance); ‘anticipar un pagamento' to advance a payment {Hence:} anticipation anticipation = {n} 1. anticipation (= act of doing or using in advance); 2. [Rhet.] prolepsis anticlerical = {adj} anticlerical anticlericalismo = {n} anticlericalism anticonception = {n} contraception anticonceptional = {adj} contraceptive; ‘medio anticonceptional' contraceptive anticonstitutional = {adj} unconstitutional anticyclon = {n} [Meteorol.] anticyclone antidotar = {v} to antidote antidoto (-í-) = {n} antidote; ‘antidoto de' antidote to, for, against {Hence:} antidotar antifascista = {n} antifascist; {also:} {attrib.} antifascist Antilibano (-lí-) = {npr} Anti-Lebanon (= mountain range parallel to the Lebanon Mountains) antilope (-í-) = {n} antelope antimonial = {adj} antimonial antimonio = {n} antimony {Hence:} antimonial antinational = {adj} antinational antinephritic = {adj} antinephritic antinomia (-ía) = {n} antinomy antinomic = {adj} antinomic antinomio = {n} [Eccl. Hist.] antinomian antinomismo = {n} [Eccl. Hist.] antinomianism Antiochia (-ía) = {npr} Antioch antipapa = {n} antipope antiparlamentari = {adj} antiparliamentary antipath- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives] antipath- (= antipathetic) {Hence:} antipathia-antipathic antipathia (-ía) = {n} antipathy antipathic = {adj} antipathetic antiperistase (-ístase) = {n} antiperistasis (= intensification of a quality by an opposing quality) antiphona (-tí-) = {n} [Eccl.] antiphon, antiphony {Hence:} antiphonal; antiphonario antiphonal = {adj} antiphonal antiphonario = {n} antiphonary, antiphonal antiphras- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} antiphrase; antiphrastic antiphrase (-í-) = {n} antiphrasis antiphrastic = {adj} antiphrastic antipode (-í-) = {n} opposite, contrary, antipode; ‘antipodes' antipodes {Hence:} antipodic antipodic = {adj} antipodal antiqualia = {n} old stuff, trash antiquar = {v} to antiquate antiquario = {n} 1. antiquary; 2. antiquedealer antiquate = {adj} antiquated, old-fashioned antique = {adj} antique, ancient; ‘(le) antiquos' (the) ancients {Hence:} antiqualia; antiquario; antiquitate; antiquar-antiquate antiquitate = {n} antiquity (1. ancient character; 2. early ages of history; 3. antique) antireligiose = {adj} antireligious antiscios = {npl} antiscians, antiscii antiscorbutic = {adj} antiscorbutic antisemita = {n} anti-Semite antisemitic = {adj} anti-Semitic antisemitismo = {n} anti-Semitism antisepsis = {n} antisepsis antiseptic = {adj} antiseptic, antiseptical antiseptico = {n} antiseptic antisocial = {adj} antisocial antispasmodic = {adj} [Med.] antispasmodic antithese (-ítese) = {n} antithesis (1. [Rhet.]; 2. opposition) antitoxina = {n} antitoxin antitrinitari = {adj} anti-Trinitarian Antonio = {nprm} Anthony antonyme (-ó-) = {adj} antonymous {Hence:} antonymia; antonymo antonymia (-ía) = {n} antonymy antonymo (-ó-) = {n} antonym Antwerpen [Flem.] = {npr} Antwerp anular = {adj} ring-shaped, annular; ‘digito anular' ring finger, annular; ‘eclipse anular' annular eclipse anuletto = {n} small ring, annulet anulo = {n} ring (= circle of metal or other material); {also:} ringlike object; ‘anulo piscatori' fisherman's ring {Hence:} anuletto; anular; anulose anulose = {adj} [Zool.] annulose anxie = {adj} anxious (1. uneasy, worried; 2. eagerly desiring) {Hence; anxietate anxietate = {n} anxiety (1. uneasiness; 2. eager desire) aorta = {n} aorta {Hence:} aortic aortic = {adj} aortic … outrance [F] = … outrance, in the extreme ap- = {see} ‘apo-' apath- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives] apath- (= apathetic) {Hence:} apathia-apatic apathia (-ía) = {n} apathy apathic = {adj} apathetic ape = {n} bee; ‘ape operari, ape neutre' working bee; ‘ape matre, ape regina, ape femine' queen bee; ‘ape mascule' drone {Hence:} apiario (1); apiario (2), apicula-apiculario; apicultura etc.; apivore etc. [a-pena] = {adv} hardly, scarcely (= ‘a pena') apennin = {adj} Apennine {Hence:} Apenninos Apenninos = {nprpl} Apennines apepsia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] apepsy apercept- = {see} ‘aperciper' aperiente = 1 {ppr} of ‘aperir'; 2. {adj} aperient, laxative aperir [-per-/-pert-] = {v} to open (1. to unclose; 2. to begin) {Hence:} aperiente; apertura; aperte; aperitive-aperitivo; aperitor; reaperir-reapertura aperitive = {adj} aperitive, aperient, laxative aperitivo = {n} 1. aperient, laxative; 2. ap‚ritif aperitor = {n} opener apert- = {see} ‘aperir' aperte = {adj} open (= not closed, limited or hidden) apertura = {n} opening (1. action of opening; 2. aperture; 3. beginning) apetale = {adj} [Bot.] apetalous aphasia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] aphasia aphasic = {adj} aphasic, aphasiac aphasico = {n} aphasic, aphasiac aphone = {adj} aphonic, voiceless aphonia (-ía) = {n} aphonia aphonic = {adj} aphonic, voiceless aphorisar = {v} to aphorize (= to speak, write, etc., in aphorisms) {Hence:} aphorismo; aphorista-aphoristic aphorismo = {n} aphorism aphorista = {n} aphorist aphoristic = {adj} aphoristic aphrodis- = {see} ‘Aphrodite' aphrodisiac (íac) = {adj} aphrodisiac aphrodisiaco (-íaco) = {n} aphrodisiac Aphrodite = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Aphrodite {Hence:} aphroditic; aphrodisiac-aphrodisiaco; Hermaphrodito etc. aphroditic = {adj} aphroditic, venereal apiario (1) = {n} bee-keeper apiario (2) = {n} apiary apice (á-) = {n} apex apicula = {n} honey-bee apiculario = {n} bee-hive api-cultor = {n} bee-keeper, apiculturist api-cultura = {n} bee-keeping, apiculture api-vore = {adj} bee-eating apo- = {prefixo} [‘ap-' before ‘-h-' and vowels; used chiefly to form technical terms] apo-, ap- (1. off, away; 2. separate) {Hence:} apogee etc.: apostasia etc. apocryphe (-ócryphe) = {adj} apocryphal; {specif.:} [Eccl.]; also: spurious, unauthenticated {Hence:} apocrypho apocrypho (-ócrypho) = {n} apocryphon, {also:} apocrypha; ‘apocryphos' apocrypha, apocryphas apogee (-ée) = {adj} apogean, apogeal apogeo (-éo) = {n} apogee (1. [Astron.]; 2. highest point, culmination) Apolline = {npr} [Gr.Myth.] Apollo {Hence:} apollinee apollinee = {adj} Apolline, Apollonian Apollon = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Apollo apolog- = {see} ‘apologia' apologetic = {adj} apologetic (= defending by speech or writing) {Hence:} apologetica apologetica = {n} apologetics apologia (-ía) = {n} apology, apologia {Hence:} apologista; apologetic & apologista = {n} apologist apologo (-ólogo) = {n} apologue apophysis (-ó-) = {n} [Anat., Zool., etc.] apophysis apoplectic = {adj} apoplectic, apoplectical apoplexia (-ía) = {n} apoplexy apostasia (-ía) = {n} apostasy apostata (-ó-) = {n} apostate {Hence:} apostatic a posteriori [L] = {adv} a posteriori apostolato = {n} apostolate apostolic = {adj} apostolic (1. pertaining to the apostles or their teachings; 2. papal) apostolicitate = {n} apostolicity apostolo (-ós-) = {n} apostle; ‘le Symbolo del Apostolos' the Apostles' Creed {Hence:} apostolato; apostolic-apostolicitate apostrophar = {v} [Rhet.] to apostrophize (= to address in an apostrophe) apostrophe (-pós-) = {n} [Rhet.] apostrophe {Hence:} apostrophar apostropho = {n} apostrophe (= the mark ' as used in "ne'er, boy's, etc.") apotheca = {n} pharmacy, apothecary's {Hence:} apothecario apothecario = {n} apothecary apotheosis (-ósis) = {n} apotheosis (1. [Class. Hist.] deification; 2. glorification) appaciabile = {adj} appeasable appaciamento = {n} appeasement; pacification appaciar = {v} to appease {Hence:} appaciamento; appaciabile-inappaciabile; appaciator appaciator = {n} appeaser apparar = {v} to prepare {Hence:} apparato apparato = {n} I. apparatus (1. appliance, instrument; 2. collection of mechanical contrivances for carrying out a given work); II. pomp, display; ‘apparato respiratori' respiratory apparatus; ‘apparato photographic' [Photog.] camera apparentar = {v} to ally or connect by marriage apparente = {adj} apparent (1. plain to see; 2. seeming); ‘diametro apparente' apparent diameter; ‘morte apparente' suspended animation apparentia = {n} appearance (= aspect); ‘salvar le apparentias' to keep up appearances apparer = {v} to appear (= to come in sight) {Hence:} apparente-apparentia; apparition; reapparer-reapparition apparition = {n} apparition (1. act of appearing, appearance; 2. phantom, ghost) appartamento = {n} 1. (act of) separating; 2. apartment, flat appartar = {v} to separate {Hence:} appartamento appellabile = {adj} appealable appellante = {n} [Law] appellant appellar = {v} 1. [Law] to appeal; 2. to call, name; ‘appellar a' to appeal to (for help etc.); ‘appellar de (un sententia)' to appeal against (a sentence) {Hence:} appello; appellante; appellabile-inappellabile; appellation; appellative-appellativo appellation = {n} I. appeal (1. [Law]; 2. as in "the appeal to reason"); II. appellation appellative = {adj} appellative (1. denominative of a class; 2. as in "the appellative faculty of children") appellativo = {n} [Gram.] appellative (= common or class name) appello = {n} appeal (1. [Law]; 2. earnest request); ‘corte de appello' Court of Appeal, Appellate Court; ‘appello nominal' roll call appender = {v} 1. to hang up (on, to, onto, etc.); 2. to append {Hence:} appendice & appendice (-én-) = {n} appendix (1. appendage; 2. "appendix to a book, etc."; 3. [Anat.]) {Hence:} appendicitis; appendicula-appendicular; appendicectomia etc. appendic-ectomia (-ía) = {n} [Surg.] appendectomy appendicitis (-ítis) = {n} appendicitis appendicula = {n} appendicle, small appendix or appendage appendicular = {adj} [Pathol.] appendicular appercept- = {see} ‘apperciper' apperception = {n} [Psychol.] apperception apperciper [-cip-/-cept-] = {v} to perceive, apprehend (mentally) {Hence:} apperception appertinente = {adj} appurtenant, appertinent appertinentia = {n} [Law] appurtenance appertiner = {v} to appertain appestar = {v} to infect (with a plague) appetente = 1 {ppr} of ‘appeter'; 2. {adj} longing, desirous (of) appetentia = {n} appetency, appetence (= fixed and strong desire); {also:} appetite appeter = {v} to crave, have a craving for {Hence:} appetente-appetentia, inappetente-inappetentia; appetibile; appetive; appetito appetibile = {adj} appetible, desirable appetitive = {adj} appetitive (= having appetite; giving appetite) appetito = {n} appetite applanamento = {n} (act of) flattening, smoothing, planing applanar = {v} to flatten, smooth, plane; ‘applanar difficultates' to smooth away difficulties {Hence:} applanamento applattar = {v} to flatten (= to make flat, bring level) applauder [-plaud-/-plaus-] = {v} to applaud {Hence:} applauso; applauditor applauditor = {n} applauder applaus- = {see} ‘applauder' applauso = {n} applause applicabile = {adj} 1. that can be applied or put on; 2. applicable, appropriate applicabilitate = {n} appropriateness, applicability applicar = {v} to apply (1. to put on; 2. to put to use); ‘applicar se' a to apply oneself, put one's mind to; ‘scientias applicate' applied sciences {Hence:} applicabile-applicabilitate, inapplicabile-inapplicabilitate; application-inapplication application = {n} application (1. act of putting on; 2. act of putting to use; 3. diligence) appoiar = {v} 1. to keep up, prop (up); {also:} to support, back, aid; ‘appoiar (un cosa) contra' to lean (something) against; ‘appoiar (un cosa) super' to rest (something) on; ‘appoiar se (super, contra)' to lean (on, against) {Hence:} appoio appoio (-óyo) = {n} support (1. backing, aid; 2. prop, rest, shore) apponer [-pon-/-posit-] = {v} to appose (as in "to appose one's seal to") {Hence:} apposition; appositivo; apposite apportar = {v} to bring apportionamento = {n} apportionment apportionar = {v} to apportion {Hence:} apportionamento apposit- = {see} ‘apponer' apposite (-pó-) = {adj} apposite, relevant apposition = {n} apposition (1. act of placing near; 2. [Gram.]); ‘in apposition' in apposition appositive = {adj} [Gram.] appositive appreciabile = {adj} 1. appreciable; 2. worthy of esteem appreciamento = {n} appraisal appreciar = {v} 1. to appraise (= to estimate the value of); 2. to appreciate (= to esteem highly) {Hence:} appreciabile-inappreciabile; appreciamento; appreciation; appreciator appreciation = {n} appreciation (1. appraisal; 2. adequate or high estimation of value) appreciator = {n} 1. appraiser; 2. one who appreciates, esteems highly apprehender [-hend-/-hens-] = {v} to apprehend (1. to seize, arrest; 2. to grasp mentally, understand; 3. to dread) {Hence:} apprehensibile-apprehensibilitate; apprehension; apprehensive apprehens- = {see} ‘apprehender' apprehensibile = {adj} apprehensible, understandable apprehensibilitate = {n} apprehensibility, understandability apprehension = {n} apprehension (1. act of grasping mentally; 2. dread) apprehensive = {adj} apprehensive (= dreading) apprender = {v} to learn (1. to gain knowledge of, by study or instruction; 2. to acquire information about, find out about) {Hence:} disapprender apprentissage (-aje) = {n} apprenticeship apprentisse = {n} apprentice {Hence:} apprentissage apprestar = {v} to prepare, make ready {Hence:} appresto appresto = {n} preparation approbabile = {adj} approvable approbar = {v} to approve, approve of {Hence:} approbabile; approbation; approbative; approbator; approbatori; disapprobar-disapprobation, disapprobator approbation = {n} approval, approbation approbative = {adj} approving, approbative approbator = {n} approver approbatori = {adj} approbatory, approbative approchabile (-sh-) = {adj} approachable approchar (-sh-) = {v} to approach (= to come or go near to) {Hence:} approche; approchabile approche (-sh-) = {n} approach (= action of approaching); ‘approches' [Mil.] approaches approfundamento = {n} 1. (action of) deepening, making deeper in level; 2. (thorough) investigation approfundar = {v} 1. to deepen (= to make deeper in level); 2. to go deeply into, fathom, investigate appropriabile = {adj} 1. that may be appropriated; 2. adaptable appropriar = {v} to adapt; ‘appropriar se un cosa' to appropriate something (= to take something for one's own) {Hence:} appropriabile; appropriation; appropriate appropriate = 1 {pp} of ‘appropriar'; 2. {adj} appropriate appropriation = {n} 1. appropriation (= action of appropriating); 2. adaptation (= action of adapting) approvisionamento = {n} (act of) supplying, furnishing approvisionar = {v} to supply, furnish, cater approximar = {v} to approximate, bring near; ‘approximar se (a)' to approach, come near {Hence:} approximation; approximative approximation = {n} approximation (1. action of approximating; 2. close estimate) approximative = {adj} approximate, approximative appunctamento = {n} appointment, rendez-vous appunctar = {v} 1. to appoint (as in "to appoint someone to a post"); 2. to point, sharpen {Hence:} appunctamento, disappunctar & appuramento = {n} 1. purification; 2. verification, audit appurar = {v} I. to clear (1. to free from impurities; 2. to free from obligation); II. to free from errors; to verify, audit, etc. {Hence:} appuramento april = {n} April a priori [L] = {adv} a priori {Hence:} apriorismo; apriorista-aprioristic apriorismo = {n} a priori reasoning apriorista = {n} a priori reasoner aprioristic = {adj} a priori apsidal = {adj} apsidal (1. [Astron.]; 2. [Arch.]) apside ( pside) = {n} apse (1. [Astron.] apsis; 2. [Arch.]) {Hence:} apsidal aptar = {v} to adapt apte = {adj} apt (= suited to its purpose) {Hence:} aptitude; aptar-adaptar &; inepte &; inapte-inaptitude aptere = {adj} [Entom.] apterous apteros ( p-) = {npl} [Entom.] Aptera aptitude = {n} aptitude (= natural capacity or propensity) apud (á) = {prep} near, with, at, by aqua = {n} water (1. the liquid "water"; 2. limpidity and luster of a precious stone); ‘aqua de Colonia' cologne, eau de Cologne; ‘aqua forte' 1. aqua fortis, nitric acid; 2. etching (= picture printed from etched plate); ‘aqua pesante' heavy water; ‘via de aqua' [Naut.] leak; ‘facer aqua' [Naut.] to leak {Hence:} aquarella &; aquario; aquiero; aquatic; aquatile; aquee-terraquee etc; aquose-aquositate; aquar-disaquar-disaquamento; aquamarin etc; aqueducto etc. aqua-marin = {adj} aquamarine {Hence:} aquamarina aquamarina = {n} 1. (the stone) aquamarine; 2. (the color) aquamarine aquar = {v} to water (plants, etc.); to sprinkle (with water) aquarella = {n} water color (painting) {Hence:} aquarellista aquarellista = {n} water-color painter aquario = {n} aquarium; ‘Aquario' [Astron.] Aquarius, Water Bearer aquatic = {adj} aquatic aquatile = {adj} aquatic aque-ducto = {n} [Arch.] aqueduct aquee = {adj} aqueous aquiero = {n} drain (= channel or pipe for carrying away water or other liquid) aquila (á) = {n} eagle {Hence:} aquilin aquilegia = {n} [Bot.] columbine aquilin = {adj} aquiline Aquisgrano = {npr} Aachen, Aix-la-Chapelle aquose = {adj} aqueous, watery aquositate = {n} aquosity, wateriness ar = {n} are (= one hundredth part of a hectare) {Hence:} hectar etc.; deciar etc. -ar = {suffixo adjective} [used instead of ‘-al' with nouns containing ‘-l-'] -ar (= pertaining to ..., characteristic of ..., etc.) {Hence:} lunar etc.; regular etc. -ar = {suffixo verbal} [used with nouns and adjectives] -ate or zero (as in "to catenate; to chain, etc.") (1. [with nouns] to make use of ..., to apply ..., etc.; 2. [with adjectives] to render ..., to” +“'. ., etc.) {Hence:} martellar etc.; acierar etc.; examinar etc.; vulnerar etc.; siccar etc.; duplicar etc. arabe (1) (á) = {adj} Arab, Arabian, Arabic; ‘cavallo arabe' Arabian horse {Hence:} arabe (2)-Arabia-arabic, arabismo, arabista, arabesc-arabesco arabe (2) (á) = {n} 1. Arab; 2. Arabic arabesc = {adj} [Art] arabesque arabesco = {n} [Art] arabesque Arabia = {npr} Arabia arabic = {adj} Arab, Arabian, Arabic; ‘cifra arabic' Arabic number; ‘gumma arabic' gum Arabic arabile = {adj} arable arabismo = {n} Arabicism, Arabism, Arabic idiom arabista = {n} Arabist (= student of Arabic language and culture) arachide (-rá-) = {n} 1. [Bot.] Arachis; 2. peanut; ‘oleo de arachide' peanut oil {Hence:} arachidic arachidic = {adj} arachidic; ‘acido arachidic' arachidic acid aranea = {n} spider; ‘tela de aranea' cobweb, spider web arar = {v} to plow {Hence:} arabile; arator; aratori; aratura arator = {n} plower, plowman aratori = {adj} agricultural, farming aratro = {n} plow aratura = {n} 1. (act of) plowing; 2. plowed field arbitrage (-aje) = {n} 1. arbitration, arbitrament; 2. [Bank. etc.] arbitrage arbitramento = {n} arbitration, arbitrament arbitrar = {v} to arbitrate arbitrari = {adj} arbitrary arbitrarietate = {n} arbitrariness arbitration = {n} arbitration arbitrator = {n} arbitrator arbitro (á) = {n} arbiter; {also:} umpire {Hence:} arbitrari-arbitrarietate; arbitrar-arbitrage, arbitramento, arbitration, arbitrator arbore = {n} [Bot.] tree; ‘arbore genealogic' family tree, genealogical tree {Hence:} arboreto; arboretto; arborista; arboree; arborescer-arborescente-arborescentia; arborisar-arborisation, arborisate arboree = {adj} arboreal, tree arborescente = 1 {ppr} of ‘arborescer'; 2. {adj} [Bot.] arborescent (= of treelike growth) arborescentia = {n} [Bot.] arborescence arborescer = {v} [Bot.] to arboresce, grow into a tree arboreto = {n} grove; {also:} arboretum arboretto = {n} small tree arborisar = {v} to give a treelike appearance to, arborize arborisate = 1 {pp} of ‘arborisar'; 2. {adj} [Mineral.] dendritic arborisation = {n} arborization; {also:} [Mineral.; Anat.; etc.] arborista = {n} arborist arbusto = {n} shrub, bush arca = {n} ark {Hence:} arcan & arcada = {n} 1. archway; 2. arcade Arcadia = {npr} Arcadia {Hence:} arcadian arcadian = {adj} Arcadian arcan = {adj} secret, mysterious {Hence:} arcano arcano = {n} secret, mystery arcar = {v} to arch (1. to cause to arch or curve; 2. to furnish with arches) arch-' [occurring in compounds] I. -arch-, -arch (= rule, ruling, ruler, etc.); II. archi-, arche-, arch- (1. chief, principal, leading; 2. primitive, original, archetypal) {Hence:} anarch- &; archetypo etc.; archiduce etc.; archipresbytero etc.; architrave etc.; hierarcha etc.; patriarcha etc.; syriarcha etc.; tetrarcha etc.; pentarchia etc.; archonte; exarch- &; oligarch- etc.; monarch- etc. arch- = {see also} arco archa- = {see} ‘arche-' archaic (- ic) = {adj} archaic archaisar = {v} to archaize archaismo (-ísmo) = {n} archaism archaista (-ísta) = {n} archaist arch-angelo (- n-) = {n} archangel arche- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] archaeo-, archae- (= old) {Hence:} archaic; archaisar-archaismo, archaista; archeologo etc. archeologia (-ía) = {n} archaeology archeologic = {adj} archaeological archeo-logo (-ólo-) = {n} archaeologist {Hence:} archeologia; archeologic archero = {n} archer archetto = {n} (violin) bow arche-typo (-é-) = {n} archetype archi-diacono (-diá-) = {n} archdeacon archiducal = {adj} archducal archiducato = {n} archduchy archi-duce = {n} archduke {Hence:} archiducato; archiduchessa; archiducal archiduchessa = {n} archduchess archiepiscopal = {adj} archiepiscopal archiepiscopato = {n} archiepiscopate; {also:} archbishopric archi-episcopo (-ís-) = {n} archbishop {Hence:} archiepiscopato; archiepiscopal Archimedes (-mé-) = {npr} Archimedes; ‘principio de Archimedes' Archimedean principle, Archimedes' principle; ‘vite de Archimedes' Archimedean screw, Archimedes' screw archipelago (-pé-) = {n} archipelago archi-presbytero (-bí-) = {n} archpriest archi-prestre = {n} archpriest architect- = {see} ‘architecton-' architecto = {n} architect archi-tecton- = {n} [occurring in derivatives] architecton- (= architect) {Hence:} architectonic; architectonica; architecto-architectura architectonic = {adj} architectonic (= architectural; also: constructive) architectonica = {n} architectonics (= science or principles of architecture) architectura = {n} architecture archi-trave = {n} [Arch.] architrave archival = {adj} archival archivamento = {n} (action of) filing in archives archivar = {v} to file in archives archivista = {n} archivist archivo = {n} archive {Hence:} archivista; archival; archivar-archivamento archi-volta = {n} archivolt archonte = {n} [Gr. Hist.] archon arcion = {n} saddlebow arco = {n} I. arc; II. arch; III. bow (1. weapon for shooting arrows; 2. rod for playing the violin, etc.); ‘arco triumphal' or ‘de triumpho' triumphal arch {Hence:} arcada; archero; archetto; arcion; arcar; archivolta etc.; arcobalista etc. arco-ballista = {n} crossbow arct- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] arct- (= bear) {Hence:} arctic-antarctic, holarctic etc. arctic = {adj} arctic; ‘polo arctic' arctic pole, north pole; ‘circulo arctic' arctic circle; ‘Oceano Arctic' Arctic (Ocean) Arcturo = {npr} [Astron.] Arcturus ardente' I. ppr of ‘arder'; II. {adj} ardent (1. burning; 2. fervent) arder = {v} to burn (1. to be on fire; 2. to cause to be consumed by fire) {Hence:} ardente; ardimento; ardor-ardorose; arditura ardesia = {n} slate (1. [Mineral.]; 2. roofing slate; 3. writing slate) {Hence:} ardesiero; ardesiera; ardesiose ardesiera = {n} slate quarry ardesiero = {n} slate worker; slate-quarry owner ardesiose = {adj} slate, slaty ardimento = {n} burning (1. being on fire; 2. causing to be consumed by fire) arditura = {n} burn (= hurt, injury, or effect caused by burning) ardor = {n} ardor (1. fierce heat; 2. fervor) ardorose = {adj} ardent, ardurous ardue = {adj} arduous (1. steep; 2. difficult to achieve) {Hence:} arduitate arduitate = {n} arduousness area = {n} area (1. clear space within a building; 2. surface extent) arena = {n} I. sand; II. arena (1. place of combat; 2. [Med.] gravel) {Hence:} arenari-arenario; arenero; arenacee; arenose-arenositate; arenar-arenamento arenacee = {adj} sandy, arenaceous arenamento = {n} stranding, grounding arenar = {v} I. to sand (1. to cover with sand; 2. to rub with sand); II. to strand, run aground arenari = {adj} (of) sand; ‘petra arenari' sandstone arenario = {n} sandpit arenero = {n} dealer in sand arenose = {adj} sandy, gravelly; gritty arenositate = {n} sandiness, gravelliness; grittiness areopagita = {n} [Gr. Hist.] Arcopagite Areopago (-ó-) = [Gr. Hist.] Areopagus {Hence:} areopagita Ares (á) = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Ares argentano = {n} argentan, German silver argentar = {v} to silver, cover or plate with silver argentate = {adj} argentate argentator = {n} silverer, silver plater argentee = {adj} silvery (= silver-colored) argenteria (-ía) = {n} silver plate argentero = {n} silversmith argentifere = {adj} argentiferous, yielding silver argentin' adj. I. silvery, argentine (1. silvercolored; 2. silver-toned); II. Argentine Argentina (1) = {npr} Argentina argentina (2) = {n} [Zool.] argentine argentino = {n} Argentine, Argentino argento = {n} silver; ‘argento vive' quicksilver, mercury {Hence:} argentano; argentero; argenteria; argentee; argentifere; argentin-argentino, argentina, Argentina; argentose; argentar-argentator, argentate, disargentar argentose = {adj} containing silver, argentous argilla = {n} clay, argil {Hence:} argillaria; argillose argillaria = {n} clay-pit argillose = {adj} clayey Argo = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Argo {Hence:} Argonauta etc. argon ( r-) = {n} [(Chem.] argon Argo-nauta = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Argonaut; ‘argonauta' 1. pioneer, explorer etc.; 2. [Zool.] argonaut argot [F] = {n} argot; {also:} slang {Hence:} argotic argotic = {adj} argotic; {also:} slangy (as in "a slangy expression") arguer = {v} 1. to argue (= to offer arguments for or against); 2. to show, make clear; 3. to infer {Hence:} argumento &; arguibile; argute & arguibile = {adj} arguable, debatable argumentar = {v} to argue (= to offer arguments for or against) argumentation = {n} argumentation argumentative = {adj} 1. [Lit.] expository, giving the argument of; 2. argumentative (= containing a process of reasoning) argumento = {n} argument (1. reason offered in proof; 2. summary) {Hence:} argumentar-argumentation, argumentative argute = {adj} 1. clear (to the ear); shrill, piercing; 2. keen, quick-witted, subtle {Hence:} argutia-argutiose, argutiar argutia = {n} 1. quick-wittedness; subtlety; 2. quibble, cavil; 3. witticism argutiar = {v} to quibble, cavil argutiose = {adj} quibbling, caviling argyr-anthe = {adj} argyranthous argyric = {adj} argyric argyrite = {n} [Mineral.] argyrite argyro- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] argyro-, argyr- (= silver) {Hence:} argyrite; argyric; argyroneta etc.; argyranthe etc.; lithargyro etc. argyro-neta = {n} [Zool.] Argyroneta, water spider -ari = {suffixo adjective} [used with nouns] -ary (= pertaining to ..., consisting of ..., etc.) {Hence:} -ario; legendari etc.; cotonari etc.; sanitari etc.; nonagenari etc. aria [I] = {n} [Mus.] aria {Hence:} arietta; ariose-arioso Ariadna = {nprf} [Gr. Mythol.] Ariadne; ‘filo de Ariadna' Ariadne's clew aride (á) = {adj} arid {Hence:} ariditate ariditate = {n} aridity Aries (á) = {npr} [Astron.] Aries, Ram arietar = {v} to ram arietari = {adj} ram, ram's (= of a ram or battering ram) arietation = {n} ramming, arietation ariete = {n} 1. ram; 2. battering ram; {also:} [Rom. Antiq.] aries; ‘ariete hydraulic' hydraulic ram; ‘Ariete' [Astron.] Aries, Ram {Hence:} arietari; arietar-arietation arietta = {n} [Mus.] arietta -ario (1) = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns] -ary, -arian, -aire (= person concerned with ... or characterized by ...) {Hence:} missionario etc.; pensionario etc.; millionario etc. -ario (2) = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns] -ary, -arium (1. collection of ...; 2. place containing ... or place containing a collection of ...) {Hence:} aquario etc.; aviario etc.; granario etc. ariose = {adj} [Mus.] ariose, arioso arioso = {n} [Mus.] arioso arist- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] aristo-, arist- (= best) {Hence:} aristocrate etc.; aristocratia etc.; aristocratic etc. aristo-crate (-ó-) = {n} aristocrat aristo-cratia (-ía) = {n} aristocracy aristo-cratic = {adj} aristocratic Aristotele = {npr} [Gr. Philos.] Aristotle {Hence:} aristotelismo; aristotelic aristotelic = {adj} Aristotelian aristotelismo = {n} Aristotelianism arithme- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] arithmetic = {adj} arithmetic, arithmetical arithmetica = {n} arithmetic; ‘arithmetica superior' higher arithmetic arithmetico = {n} arithmetician arithmo- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] arithmo-, arithm- (= number) {Hence:} arithme-arithmetic-arithmetico, arithmetica; arithmometro etc.; arithmomantia etc.; logarithmo etc. arithmo-mantia (-ía) = {n} arithmomancy arithmo-metro (-ó-) = {n} arithmometer Arlequin = {npr} Harlequin; ‘arlequin' harlequin, buffoon {Hence:} arlequinada arlequinada = {n} harlequinade; {also:} buffoonery arma = {n} arm (1. weapon; 2. branch of the military service); ‘armas blanc' side-arms; ‘armas de foco' fire-arms; ‘homine de armas' man-at-arms; ‘prender le armas' to take up arms; ‘armas' [Her.] arms {Hence:} armero; armar-armamento, armatura, armea, disarmar-disarmamento, rearmar-rearmamento; armistitio etc.; armipotente etc. armamento = {n} 1. armament (= equipment with arms); 2. commissioning (of a ship) armar = {v} to arm (1. to supply with weapons; 2. to equip, fit out); ‘armar un persona cavallero' to dub someone a knight; ‘armar se de patientia' to exercise patience armario = {n} wardrobe, cupboard armatura = {n} 1. armor; 2. [Magnet., Elec.] armature; 3. frame, framework armea (-éa) = {n} army; ‘armea aeree' air force Armenia = {npr} Armenia {Hence:} armeniaca; armenie-armenio armeniaca (-í-) = {n} apricot armenie = {adj} Armenian armenio (1) = {n} Armenian (1. Armenian language; 2. inhabitant of Armenia) armenio (2) = {n} ermine (1. the animal "ermine"; 2. ermine fur) armero = {n} armorer (1. manufacturer of arms; 2. official in charge of armament or arms) armi-potente = {adj} armipotent armi-stitio = {n} armistice aroma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} aroma {Hence:} aromatic; aromatisar-aromatisation aromat- = {see} ‘aroma' aromate (-ó-) = {n} aroma {Hence:} aromatic; aromatisar-aromatisation aromatic = {adj} aromatic, fragrant aromatisar = {v} to aromatize aromatisation = {n} aromatization arpeggio [I] = {n} [Mus.] arpeggio arrangiamento (-ja-) = {n} arrangement (1. order; 2. preparation, plan) arrangiar (-ja-) = {v} to arrange (1. to set in order; 2. to contrive; 3. to settle, straighten out); ‘arrangiar se' to manage, get along {Hence:} arrangiamento arrentar = {v} to rent or let (for hire) arrestar = {v} to arrest (1. to stop, bring to a standstill; 2. to seize (someone) by legal authority) {Hence:} arresto; arrestation arrestation = {n} 1. arresting, stopping (= bringing to a standstill); 2. arrest (= act of seizing someone by legal authority) arresto = {n} 1. arresting, stopping (= bringing to a standstill); 2. arrest (= apprehension by legal authority) arretrar = {v} 1. to draw backwards; 2. to delay; ‘arretrar se' 1. to withdraw, draw (oneself) back; 2. to be behindhand or in arrears arretrate = 1 {pp} of ‘arretrar'; 2. {adj} behindhand, in arrears; ‘pagamento arretrate' overdue payment; ‘soldo arretrate' [Mil.] back pay arretrato = {n} arrears arrha = {n} [Law] earnest, earnest money arrivar = {v} to arrive {Hence:} arrivismo; arrivista; arrivata arrivata = {n} arrival arrivismo = {n} unscrupulous ambition arrivista = {n} (social) climber arrogante = {adj} arrogant arrogantia = {n} arrogance arrogar = {v} to arrogate (1. [Rom. Law] to adrogate; 2. to claim as one's own); ‘arrogar se' to arrogate to oneself {Hence:} arrogante-arrogantia; arrogation arrogation = {n} arrogation (1. act of making exorbitant claims; 2. [Rom. Law]) arrotundar = {v} to round, make round arrugar = {v} to wrinkle, crease; ‘arrugar le fronte' to frown arsen- = {see} ‘arsenico' arsenal = {n} 1. dockyard; 2. arsenal arsenical = {adj} arsenical; [Chem.] arsenic arsenico = {n} arsenic {Hence:} arsenical; arsenite; arsenium; arseniose-arseniophosphato etc. arsenio- = {see} ‘arseniose' arsenio-phosphato = {n} arseniophosphate arseniose = {adj} arsenious arsenio-sulfato = {n} arseniosulfate arsenite = {n} [Chem.] arsenite arsenium (-sé-) = {n} arsenium, arsenic arte = {n} art (1. "fine art"; 2. skill); ‘opera de arte' work of art; ‘artes liberal' liberal arts; ‘belle artes' fine arts {Hence:} artisano; artista-artistic; artifice etc.; artefacto etc. arte-facto = {n} artifact, man-made product arteria = {n} artery {Hence:} arterial; arteriosclerosis etc.; arteriotomia etc. arterial = {adj} arterial; ‘sanguine arterial' arterial blood; ‘pression arterial' blood pressure arterio-sclerosis (-ósis) = {n} arteriosclerosis arterio-tomia (-ía) = {n} arteriotomy arthritic = {adj} [Pathol.] arthritic arthritis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol.] arthritis arthritismo = {n} [Pathol.] arthritism arthro- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] arthro- (= joint) {Hence:} arthritis-arthritismo, arthritic; arthropode etc. arthro-pode (-ró-) = {adj} arthropod {Hence:} arthropodo arthropodo (-ró-) = {n} arthropod; arthropodos [Zool.] Arthropoda artichoc = {n} artichoke articulabile = {adj} pronounceable (that can be articulated) articular (1) = {adj} articular articular (2) = {v} to articulate (1. to form, move in, a joint; 2. to speak distinctly) articulate = {adj} articulate (1. jointed; 2. uttered in distinct syllables) articulation = {n} articulation (1. [Anat.] joint; 2. enunciation) articulista = {n} writer of articles articulo = {n} I. [Anat.] joint; II. article (1. paragraph, section; 2. "article in a magazine, newspapcr, etc.); 3. "article of merchandise"; 4. [Gram]); ‘articulo de fide' article of faith; ‘articulo de fundo' editorial, leading article; ‘articulo definite (indefinite)' definite (indefinite) article {Hence:} articulista; articular (1); articular (2)-articulabile-inarticulabile, articulation, articulate-inarticulate, multiarticulate etc., multarticulate etc.; disarticular-disarticulation arti-fice (-tí-) = {n} artificer (= skilled or artistic worker) {Hence:} artificio-artificial, artificiose artificial = {adj} artificial; ‘seta artificial' rayon artificio = {n} artifice, trick; ‘foco de artificio' fireworks artificiose = {adj} artful, crafty artillar = {v} to arm (= to equip with artillery) {Hence:} artilleria-artillerista artilleria (-ía) = {n} artillery; ordnance, gunnery; ‘artilleria de campania' field artillery; ‘artilleria a cavallo' horse artillery artillerista = {n} artilleryman artisano = {n} artisan artista = {n} artist artistic = {adj} artistic Arya [Skr.] = {n} Arya, Aryan {Hence:} aryan-aryano aryan = {adj} Aryan (1. Indo-Iranian; 2. Indo-European) aryano = {n} Aryan (1. Indo-Iranian; 2. Indo-European) asbesto = {n} asbestos ascendente = {n} 1. ancestor; 2. ascendant, ascendancy ascendentia = {n} ancestry (= ancestral lineage) ascender [-scend-/-scens-] = {v} to ascend {Hence:} ascendente-ascendentia; ascension-ascensional, ascensionista; ascensor ascens- = {see} ‘ascender' ascension = {n} ascent, ascension; ‘le Ascension' the Ascension ascensional = {adj} ascensional ascensionista = {n} mountain climber, ascensionist ascensor = {n} elevator, lift ascese = {n} ascetic practice; asceticism asceta = {n} ascetic {Hence:} ascetismo; ascetic; ascetica ascetic = {adj} ascetic, ascetical ascetica = {n} ascetics; ascetical theology ascetismo = {n} asceticism asclepiadaceas = {npl} [Bot.] Asclepiadaceae asclepiades (-í-) = {npl} [Bot.] Asclepias Asclepio = {nprm} [Gr. Mythol.] Asclepius {Hence:} asclepiades-asclepiadaceas ascolta = {n} 1. listening, hearing; 2. eavesdropping; 3. listening place or post ascoltamento = {n} listening ascoltar = {v} to listen to (1. to hearken to; 2. to mind, heed) {Hence:} ascolta; ascoltamento; ascoltator ascoltator = {n} listener ascriber [-scrib-/-script-] = {v} to ascribe, attribute {Hence:} ascription ascript- = {see} ‘ascriber' ascription = {n} ascription asepsis = {n} asepsis aseptic = {adj} aseptic aseptico = {n} aseptic asexual = {adj} asexual, sexless Asia = {npr} Asia (1. Roman Province in Asia Minor; 2. the continent Asia); ‘Asia Minor' Asia Minor {Hence:} asiatic-asiatico; Australasia etc. asiatic = {adj} Asiatic (1. pertaining to Asia; 2. [Rhet.] florid, ornate) asiatico = {n} Asiatic asineria (-ía) = {n} 1. asininity; 2. asinine act asinero = {n} donkey driver asinin = {adj} asinine asininitate = {n} asininity asino (á) = {n} donkey, ass {Hence:} asinero; asineria; asinin-asininitate asparago (-pá-) = {n} asparagus; ‘asparago plumose' asparagus fern aspect- = {see} ‘aspic-' aspecto = {n} aspect (1. look, appearance; 2. "one of the aspects of a question"; 3. [Astrol.]) asperar = {v} to make rough, roughen aspere (á) = {adj} rough, harsh {Hence:} asperitate; asperar-exasperar & asperger [-sperg-/-spers-] = {v} to besprinkle {Hence:} aspersion; aspersorio asperitate = {n} roughness, harshness, asperity aspers- = {see} ‘asperger' aspersion = {n} (act of) sprinkling, aspersion aspersorio = {n} [Eccl.] aspergillum asphalto = {n} asphalt aspic [F] = {n} [Cookery] aspic aspic- [-spic-/-spect-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} aspecto aspirante = {n} 1. aspirant; 2. [Mil., Nav.] midshipman, cadet, etc. aspirar = {v} 1. to aspire (= to desire earnestly); 2. [Phonet.] to aspirate; 3. to inhale; ‘aspirar a' to aspire to {Hence:} aspirante; aspiration; aspirator aspiration = {n} I. aspiration (1. desire for; 2. [Phonet.] action of aspirating); II. inspiration, inhaling aspirator = {n} 1. [Mech.] aspirator; 2. vacuum cleaner aspirina = {n} aspirin asplenio = {n} [Bot.] Asplenium; {also:} spleenwort assalir [-sal-/-salt-] = {v} to attack, assail {Hence:} assalto-assaltar-assaltator; assalitor assalitor = {n} attacker, assailant, assailer assalt- = {see} ‘assalir' assaltar = {v} to attack, assault, assail assaltator = {n} attacker, assaulter, assailant assalto = {n} attack, assault assassinamento = {n} murder(ing), assassinating assassinar = {v} to assassinate, murder assassination = {n} assassination assassinato = {n} murder assassinator = {n} assassin, murderer assassino = {n} 1. Assassin; 2. assassin, murderer; {attrib.} murderous, killing {Hence:} assassinar-assassinamento, assassination, assassinator, assassinato assatis (-sá-) = {adv} 1. enough; 2. rather (= fairly, quite) asse = {n} I. [Rom. Antiq.] as; II. ace (1. [Cards, Dice, etc.]; 2. highly skilled person; {also:} [Aviation]) assecurabile = {adj} insurable assecurantia = {n} 1. assurance (= positive statement); 2. [Com.] insurance assecurar = {v} I. to secure (= to make firm or fast); II. to assure (= to state positively); III. [Com.] to insure; ‘assecurar se de un cosa' to make sure of, ascertain, something; ‘assecurar se de un persona' to lay hold of, apprehend, a person; ‘assecurar se que' to make sure that {Hence:} assecurantia; assecurabile; assecurator; reassecurar-reassecurantia assecurator = {n} insurer, assurer, underwriter assediar = {v} to besiege assediator = {n} besieger assedio = {n} siege (= act of besieging) {Hence:} assediar-assediator assemblar = {v} to assemble (= to gather or fit together) {Hence:} assemblea; reassemblar assemblea (-éa) = {n} assembly, meeting assentimento = {n} assent assentir = {v} to assent {Hence:} assentimento asserer [-ser-/-sert-] = {v} to assert, affirm {Hence:} assertion; assertive; assertor; assertori assert- = {see} ‘asserer' assertion = {n} assertion, affirmation assertive = {adj} assertive, affirmative assertor = {n} asserter, assertor assertori = {adj} assertory, affirming assess- = {see} ‘assider' assessor = {n} assessor (as in "assessor to a judge, magistrate, etc.") assetar = {v} to make thirsty assetate = 1 {pp} of ‘assetar'; 2. {adj} thirsty, thirsting asseverar = {v} to affirm positively, asseverate {Hence:} asseverative asseverative = {adj} asseverating, asseverative [as-si] (-sí) = {adv} thus, so; ‘assi . . como' as ... as; ‘(un libro) assi (belle)' so (beautiful a book), such (a beautiful book) (= ‘si') assider [-sid-/-sess-] = {v} to sit (by or near) {Hence:} assidue &; assessor assidue = {adj} assiduous {Hence:} assiduitate assiduitate = {n} assiduity assignabile = {adj} assignable assignar = {v} to assign (1. to allot; 2. to fix, determine) {Hence:} assignabile; assignation assignation = {n} assignation, assignment (1. act of allotting; 2. [Law] transfer of property, a right, etc.) assimilabile = {adj} assimilable assimilar = {v} I. to assimilate (1. to make like; 2. to absorb); II. to liken, compare {Hence:} assimilabile; assimilation; assimilative; assimilator; disassimilar & assimilation = {n} I. assimilation (1. action of making like; 2. absorption); II. likening, comparison assimilative = {adj} assimilative assimilator = {n} [Physiol.] assimilator assistente = {n} assistant assistentia = {n} 1. assistance; 2. attendance; ‘assistentia public' (poor) relief; ‘assistentia social' social welfare assister = {v} to assist, help; ‘assister a' to attend, be present at {Hence:} assistente-assistentia associar = {v} to associate (= to connect, combine) {Hence:} association; associato; disassociar association = {n} association (1. act of connecting, combining; 2. group of people joined together for some purpose) associato = {n} 1. associate (= business partner); 2. member of an association assonante = 1 {ppr} of ‘assonar'; 2. {adj} assonant assonantia = {n} assonance; {also:} [Pros.] assonar = {v} to assonate (= to put or be in assonance) {Hence:} assonante-assonantia assortimento = {n} assortment (= collection of various kinds of goods) assortir = {v} to sort, assort {Hence:} assortimento assumer [-sum-/-sumpt-] = {v} to assume (= to take to or upon oneself) {Hence:} assumption; reassumer assumpt- = {see} ‘assumer' assumption = {n} assumption (1. taking to or upon oneself; 2. [Logic]); ‘le Assumption' [Eccl.] the Assumption assurdar = {v} 1. to deafen (= to stun with noise); 2. to mute, muffle Assyria = {npr} Assyria {Hence:} assyrie-assyrio; assyriologo etc. assyrie = {adj} Assyrian assyrio = {n} Assyrian assyriologia (-ía) = {n} Assyriology assyrio-logo (-ólogo) = {n} Assyriologist, Assyriologue {Hence:} assyriologia astere = {n} I. star (1. heavenly body; 2. starshaped figure, etc.); II. [Bot.] aster {Hence:} asteria; asterisco; asterismo; asteroide asteria = {n} 1. starfish; 2. asteriated opal asterisco = {n} [Print.] asterisk asterismo = {n} [Astron.] asterism asteroide = {n} [Astron.] asteroid asthen- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives] asthen- (= weak) asthenia (-ía) = {n} asthenia asthenic = {adj} asthenic asthenico = {n} asthenic asthma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} asthma {Hence:} asthmatic-antiasthmatic; asthmatico asthmat- = {see} ‘asthma' asthmatic = {adj} asthmatic asthmatico = {n} asthmatic astigmatic = {adj} astigmatic astigmatismo = {n} astigmatism -astra = {suffixo substantive fem} [used with nouns] step- (as in "stepmother") {Hence:} matrastra astral = {adj} astral; ‘corpore astral' astral body astrict- = {see} ‘astringer' astriction = {n} astriction astrictive = {adj} astringent, astrictive astringente (1) = 1 {ppr} of ‘astringer'; 2. {adj} astringent astringente (2) = {n} astringent astringentia = {n} astringency astringer [-string-/-strict-] = {v} to astringe {Hence:} astringente-astringentia; astriction; astrictive astro = {n} star (1. heavenly body; 2. starshaped figure, etc.) {Hence:} astral; disastro &; astrophotographia etc.; astrolatria etc.; astrophysic etc.; astronomo etc.; astrolabio etc. -astro = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns] 1. -aster (= inferior or worthless ...); 2. step- (as in "stepfather") {Hence:} -astra; poetastro etc.; patrastro etc. astro-labio = {n} astrolabe astro-latria (-ía) = {n} astrolatry astrologia (-ía) = {n} astrology astrologic = {adj} astrological astro-logo (-tró-) = {n} astrologer {Hence:} astrologia; astrologic astronomia (-ía) = {n} astronomy astronomic = {adj} astronomic, astronomical astro-nomo (-tró-) = {n} astronomer {Hence:} astronomia; astronomic astro-photographia (-ía) = {n} astrophotography {Hence:} astrophotographic astrophotographic = {adj} astrophotographic astro-physic = {adj} astrophysical {Hence:} astrophysica astrophysica = {n} astrophysics astute = {adj} astute (1. sagacious; 2. crafty) {Hence:} astutia astutia = {n} astuteness; {also:} wiliness, cunning asylo = {n} asylum (1. shelter, refuge; 2. institution for protection or relief); ‘derecto de asylo' right of sanctuary; ‘asylo de nocte' night-shelter, flop-house asymmetre (-sím-) = {adj} asymmetric, asymmetrical asymmetria (-ía) = {n} asymmetry asymmetric = {adj} asymmetric -ata = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns] -ful (= contents of or quantity contained in one ...) {Hence:} buccata etc.; carrettata etc.; coclearata etc.; furcata etc. atavic = {adj} atavistic atavismo = {n} atavism atavista = {n} atavist atavistic = {adj} atavistic atavo (á) = {n} forefather, ancestor {Hence:} atavismo; atavista-atavistic; atavic ataxia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] ataxia, ataxy; ‘ataxia locomotor' locomotor ataxia -ate = {suffixo adjective} [used with nouns] -ate, -ated, -ed (= having a ... or ...s) {Hence:} litterate etc.; vertebrate etc.; decorate etc. atele (-té-) = {n} spider monkey; Ateles -atelia (-ía) = {n} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} philatelia etc. atettar = {n} to give the breast to, suckle athee = {adj} atheist, atheistic; godless {Hence:} atheismo; atheista; atheo atheismo = {n} atheism atheista = {n} atheist athematic = {adj} athematic; {specif.:} [Gram., Mus.] Athena = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Athena {Hence:} Atheneo Athenas (-té-) = {npr} Athens {Hence:} atheniese Atheneo (-éo) = {npr} Athenaeum (1. [Gr. Hist.]; 2. [Rom. Hist.]); ‘atheneo' athenaeum (= meeting place or organization for the study of letters) atheniese = {adj/n} Athenian atheo = {n} atheist athleta = {n} athlete {Hence:} athletismo; athletic; athletica athletic = {adj} athletic athletica = {n} athletics athletismo = {n} athleticism; athletics athlo- = {n} [occurring in compounds] athlo- (= contest) {Hence:} pentathlo etc. -ation = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in ‘-ar'; {note:} ‘-ation' + ‘-ose' = ‘-atiose'] -ation (= action or result of ...ing) {Hence:} deviation etc.; installation etc.; ventilation etc. -ative = {suffixo adjective} [used with verbs in ‘-ar'] -ative (1. tending to ...; 2. having the function of ...ing) {Hence:} comparative etc.; cooperative etc. Atlanta = {npr} Atlanta Atlante = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Atlas; ‘atlante' atlas (1. [Arch.]; 2. [Anat.]) {Hence:} Atlantida; atlantic; Atlanta atlantic = {adj} Atlantic (as in "Atlantic coast"); ‘Oceano Atlantic' or ‘le Atlantico' Atlantic Ocean, the Atlantic Atlantida (-l n-) = {npr} Atlantis Atlas ( t-) = {npr} 1. [Gr. Mythol.] Atlas; 2. [Geog.] Atlas Mountains; ‘atlas' atlas (= book of maps) atmo- = {n} [occurring in compounds] atmo- (= steam, vapor) {Hence:} atmosphera etc... atmo-sphera = {n} atmosphere atmospheric = {adj} atmospheric, atmospherical -ato = {suffixo substantive} [used with titles, designations of rank, etc.] -ate, -dom (= function, status, rank, jurisdiction, period of office, or territory of a ...) {Hence:} ducato etc.; episcopato etc.; noviciato etc. atollo = {n} atoll atomic = {adj} atomic; ‘peso atomic' atomic weight atomicitate = {n} atomicity atomisar = {v} to atomize (= to reduce to atoms) atomismo = {n} [Philos.] atomism atomista = {n} atomist atomistic = {adj} atomistic atomo (á) = {n} atom {Hence:} atomismo; atomista-atomistic; atomic-atomicitate, polyatomic etc., pentatomic etc.; atomisar atone = {adj} 1. [Med.] atonic; 2. unstressed {Hence:} atonia; atonic atonia (-ía) = atony (1. [Med.]; 2. [Phonet.]) atonic = {adj} atonic (1. [Med.]; 2. [Phonet.]) -ator = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in ‘-ar'] -ator, - er (= one who, or that which ...s) {Hence:} administrator etc.; accelerator etc. -atori = {suffixo adjective} [used with verbs in ‘-ar'] -atory (= pertaining to, or serving for, the action of ...ing) {Hence:} -atoria; -atorio; circulatori etc.; inflammatori etc.; proparatori etc. -atoria = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in ‘-ar'] -er (= instrument for ...ing) {Hence:} mangiatoria etc. -atorio = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in ‘-ar'] -atory, -atorium (= place where ...ing is done) {Hence:} laboratorio etc.; sanatorio etc. [atque] = {conj} and, and also, and even atr- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] atro- (= black) {Hence:} atrabile etc. ... -atra = {see} ‘-latra' atra-bile (-íle) = {n} atrabile, melancholy (1. [Anc. Med.] black bile; 2. gloom) {Hence:} atrabiliari atrabili- = {see} ‘atrabile' atrabiliari = {adj} atrabiliary, melancholic (1. [Med.]; 2. gloomy, depressed in spirit) atroce = {adj} atrocious {Hence:} atrocitate atrocitate = {n} atrocity (1. horrible wickedness; 2. atrocious deed) atrophe (á) = {adj} atrophic {Hence:} atrophia-atrophiar atrophia (-ía) = {n} atrophy atrophiar = {v} to atrophy (= to cause to atrophy) attaccabile (1) = {adj} attackable, assailable attaccabile (2) = {adj} attachable attaccamento = {n} attachment (1. action of fastening; 2. affection) attaccar (1) = {v} to attack, assail {Hence:} attacco; attaccabile-inattaccabile; reattaccar attaccar (2) = {v} to attach, fasten {Hence:} attaccamento; attaccabile; reattaccar-reattaccamento attacco = {n} attack (1. assault; 2. [Med.]) attach‚ [F] = {n} [Admin.; Dipl., Mil.; etc.] attach‚; ‘attach‚ militar' military attach‚ attemperar = {v} to attemper (1. to temper, moderate by mixture; 2. to accommodate) attendente = {n} attendant (= one attending to someone's needs) attender [-tend-/-tent-] = {v} 1. to give attention to, attend to; 2. to await, wait for {Hence:} attendente; attention-inattention; attentive; attente attent- = {see} ‘attender' attentar = {v} to make a criminal attempt; ‘attentar al vita de un persona' to make an attempt on someone's life {Hence:} attentatori; attentato attentato = {n} criminal attempt attentatori = {adj} attacking, making a criminal attempt on attente = {adj} attentive, intent attention = {n} attention (1. careful notice, heed; 2. act of courtesy); ‘prestar attention' to pay attention attentive = {adj} attentive (1. intent; 2. courteous) attenuante = 1 {ppr} of ‘attenuar'; 2. {adj} extenuating; ‘circumstantias attenuante' extenuating circumstances attenuar = {v} 1. to attenuate (= to make thin or slender); 2. to extenuate (as in "to extenuate an offense") {Hence:} attenuante; attenuation attenuation = {n} attenuation atter- [-ter-/-trit-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} attrition, attrite atterrage (-aje) = {n} [Aeronaut.] landing atterrar = {v} [Aeronaut.] to land {Hence:} atterrage attestar = {v} to attest (1. to testify to; 2. to certify) {Hence:} attestation; attestator attestation = {n} 1. attestation (= attesting, witnessing); 2. certificate, certification attestator = {n} attester, attestant attinger = {v} to attain (= to arrive at, reach) {Hence:} attingimento attingimento = {n} attainment (= action or process of attaining) attitude = {n} attitude (1. position of the body; 2. way of thinking, acting, or feeling) attract- = {see} ‘attraher' attraction = {n} attraction; {also:} [Phys.]; ‘attractiones' attractions (= things that delight or attract people) attractive = {adj} attractive (1. [Phys.]; 2. alluring) attractivitate = {n} 1. [Phys.] (force of) attraction; 2. attractiveness attrahente = 1 {ppr} of ‘attraher'; 2. {adj} attractive, attracting attraher [-trah-/-tract-] = {v} to attract (1. to draw to oneself; 2. to allure) {Hence:} attrahente; attraction; attractive-attractivitate attrappar = {v} to catch, seize attribuer [-tribu-/-tribut-] = {v} 1. to assign, allot; 2. to attribute, ascribe; ‘attribuer se un cosa' to arrogate something to oneself {Hence:} attribution; attributive; attributo attribut- = {see} ‘attribuer' attribution = {n} attribution attributive = {adj} attributive (1. attributing; 2. [Gram.]) attributo = {n} attribute (1. inherent quality; 2. conventional symbol; 3. [Gram.]) attristar = {v} to sadden, make sad attrit- = {see} ‘atter-' attrite = {adj} [Theol.] attrite attrition = {n} attrition; {specif.:} [Theol.] attruppamento = {n} 1. (act of) assembling, gathering; 2. crowd, gathering attruppar = {v} to troup, gather, assemble; ‘attruppar se' to flock together, assemble -atura = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in ‘-ar'] -ature (= action or result of ...ing) {Hence:} caricatura etc.; creatura etc.; ligatura etc. auction = {n} auction {Hence:} auctionar-auctionator auctionar = {v} to auction, auctioneer auctionator = {n} auctioneer audace = {adj} audacious, daring {Hence:} audacia-audaciose audacia = {n} audacity, daring audaciose = {adj} audacious, daring audibile = {adj} audible audibitate = {n} audibility audientia = {n} I. the perception of sounds; II. audience (1. interview with a person of high rank; 2. hearing) audio-metro (-ó-) = {n} [Acous.] audiometer audir = {v} to hear (= to perceive by the ear) {Hence:} audientia; audibile-audibilitate, inaudibile; audition; auditive; auditor; auditori; auditorio; inaudite; audito; audita; audiometro etc. audita = {n} audition (= act of hearing) audition = {n} audition (= act of hearing) auditive = {adj} auditory audito = {n} hearing, sense of hearing auditor = {n} auditor, hearer, listener auditori = {adj} auditory auditorio = {n} 1. auditorium, auditory; 2. audience (= assembly of listeners) augmentabile = {adj} augmentable augmentar = {v} to augment, increase; ‘augmentar le precio de un cosa' to raise, advance the price of something; ‘augmentar de precio' to rise, advance in price augmentation = {n} increase, augmentation augmentative = {adj} [Gram.] augmentative augmentator = {n} augmenter augmento = {n} 1. increase, augmentation; 2. [Gram.] augment {Hence:} augmentar-augmentabile, augmentation, augmentative, augmentator augurar = {v} to augur (1. to act as augur; 2. to predict, foretell) augure ( ugure) = {n} augur (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. soothsayer) {Hence:} augurio; augurar-inaugurar-inauguration, inaugurator augurio = {n} augury (1. art of the augur; 2. omen, sign); ‘de bon augurio' auspicious; ‘de mal augurio' ominous Augusta = {nprf} Augusta auguste = {adj} august {Hence:} augusto augustee = {adj} Augustan augustinian = {adj} Augustinian augustinianismo = {n} Augustinianism augustiniano = {n} Augustinian Augustino = {nprm} Augustine; ‘Sancte Augustino' St. Augustine {Hence:} augustinian-augustinianismo, augustiniano augusto (1) = {n} (the) august (one); ‘Augusto' Augustus (= honorific of Roman emperors) Augusto (2) = {nprm} Augustus, August; ‘augusto' (the month of) August {Hence:} Augustee; Augustino &; Augusta aulo- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] aulo- (= flute; pipe) {Hence; hydraulic etc. ... aura = {n} aura; {specif.:} [Pathol.] aural = {adj} aural aurar = {v} to gild; ‘aurar le pillula' to gild or sugar the pill aurate = 1 {pp} of ‘aurar'; 2. golden, gold-colored; ‘juventute aurate' jeunesse dor‚e, gilded youth aure = {n} ear (= organ and faculty of hearing); ‘esser tote aures' to be all ears; ‘prestar le aure a' to lend an ear to; ‘aure de mure' [Bot.] mouse-ear, forget-me-not {Hence:} auricula; aurista; aural; auriforme etc. auree = {adj} golden aureola (-ré-) = {n} aureole, halo {Hence:} aureolari; aureolate; aureolar aureolar (1) = {adj} halo-like aureolar (2) = {v} to halo, invest with a halo aureolate = {adj} haloed, invested with a halo au revoir [F]' au revoir auricula = {n} I. auricle (1. "auricle of the ear"; 2. "auricle of the heart"); II. [Bot.] auricula, bear's ear; ‘auricula de urso' [Bot.] bear's ear, auricula; ‘auricula de mure' [Bot.] mouse-ear, forget-me-not aurifere = {adj} auriferous, gold-bearing aurificar = {v} [Dent.] to fill with gold aurification = {n} [Dent.] (making of a) gold filling aurifice (-rí-) = {n} goldsmith auri-forme = {adj} auriform, ear-shaped auri-pelle = {n} 1. tinsel, foil; 2. sham (= tawdry object) auri-pigmento = {n} [Chem.] orniment aurista = {n} aurist, otologist (= ear specialist) auro = {n} gold; ‘folio de auro' gold foil or leaf; ‘natar in le auro' to be rolling in wealth; ‘auro virgine' virgin or native gold; ‘pagar in auro' to pay in gold; ‘de auro' golden, gold (= made of gold); ‘etate de auro' golden age {Hence:} auree; aurifere; aurar-aurate, disaurar; aurifice-aurificar-aurification; auripigmento etc.; auriforme etc. aurora = {n} dawn; ‘aurora boreal' northern lights, aurora borealis auspice ( u-) = {n} [Hist.] auspex {Hence:} auspicio auspicio = {n} [Hist.] auspice (= sign or token derived from the observation of birds); ‘auspicios' auspices, patronage; ‘sub le auspicios' de under the auspices of auster = {adj} austere {Hence:} austeritate austeritate = {n} austerity, austereness austral = {adj} southern, austral Austral-asia = {n} Australasia {Hence:} australasian australasian = {adj} Australasian Australia = {npr} Australia {Hence:} australian-australiano australian = {adj} Australian australiano = {n} Australian Austria = {npr} Austria {Hence:} austriac-austriaco austriac (-í-) = {adj} Austrian austriaco (-í-) = {n} Austrian austro = {n} south wind, Auster {Hence:} austral-Australia &; Australasia etc. [aut] = {conj} or; ‘aut ... aut' either ... or (= ‘o') autarchia (-ía) = {n} autarchy, self-sufficiency authentic = {adj} authentic {Hence:} authenticitate; authenticar-authentication; inauthentic-inauthenticitate authenticar = {v} to authenticate (1. to render authentic; 2. to prove authentic) authentication = {n} authentication authenticitate = {n} authenticity auto = {n} auto, motorcar, car {Hence:} autoista; autodromo etc.; autobus etc. auto- = {prefixco} auto-, aut- (= self) {Hence:} autobiographia etc.; automobile etc.; autonome etc. autobiographia (-ía) = {n} autobiography autobiographic = {adj} autobiographic, autobiographical auto-bus (-bús) = {n} (motor)bus, autobus auto-car = {n} motor coach; {also:} sight-seeing bus, etc. autochthone = {adj} autochthonous {Hence:} autochthonia; autochthono autochthonia (-ía) = {n} autochthony autochthono (-óctono) = {n} autochthon autoclave = {n} pressure cooker, autoclave autocrate (-ó-) = {n} autocrat autocratia (-ía) = {n} autocracy autocratic = {adj} autocratic autodaf‚ [P] = {n} auto-da-f‚ autodidacte = {adj} self-taught {Hence:} autodidactic; autodidactico autodidactic = {adj} autodidactic autodidacto = {n} autodidact (= one who is self-taught) auto-dromo' (-tó-) {n} autodrome (= race course for automobiles) autographia (-ía) = {n} autography (= art of autographic reproduction) autographiar = {v} to make autographic reproductions, to autograph autographic = {adj} autographic autographo (-tó-) = {n} autograph {Hence:} autographia-autographiar; autographic; telautographo etc. autogyro = {n} autogiro autoista = {n} autoist automate (-tó-) = {adj} automatous, automatic {Hence:} automato-automatismo, automatic-automaticitate, automatisar automatic = {adj} automatic automaticitate = {n} automaticity, automatism (= state of being automatic) automatisar = {v} to automatize, render automatic automatismo = {n} automatism automato (-tó-) = {n} automaton automobile = {adj} self-propelling, automobile; ‘(vehiculo) automobile' motor vehicle {Hence:} automobilismo; automobilista automobile = {n} automobile, motor vehicle automobilismo = {n} automobilism automobilista = {n} automobilist, motorist autonome (-tó-) = {adj} autonomous (= self-governing) {Hence:} autonomia autonomia (-ía) = {n} autonomy; self-government autopsia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] autopsy autor = {n} author (1. originator; 2. writer); ‘derectos de autor' author's rights {Hence:} autorato; autoritate &; autorisar & autorato = {n} authorship autorisabile = {adj} authorizable autorisar = {v} to authorize {Hence:} autorisabile; autorisation; autorisate autorisate = 1 {pp} of ‘autorisar'; 2. {adj} authorized autorisation = {n} authorization autoritari = {adj} 1. authoritative, dictatorial; 2. authoritarian autoritatismo = {n} authoritarianism autoritate = {n} authority {Hence:} autoritari-autoritarismo auto-strata = {n} (auto) highway autumnal = {adj} autumnal autumno = {n} autumn, fall {Hence:} autumnal auxiliar (1) = {adj} auxiliary; ‘verbos auxiliar' auxiliary verbs auxiliar (2) = {v} to help, aid auxiliator = {n} helper auxilio = {n} help, aid {Hence:} auxiliar (1); auxiliar (2)-auxiliator ava = {n} grandmother aval = {n} [Com.] endorsement, backing (of a bill of exchange) {Hence:} avalista; avalisar avalanche [F] = {n} avalanche avalisar = {v} [Com.] to endorse, back (a bill of exchange) avalista = {n} [Com.] endorser, backer (of a bill of exchange) avantage (-aje) = {n} advantage; ‘haber le avantage super un persona' to have an advantage over someone; ‘prender avantage de un cosa' to take advantage of something, to turn to account; ‘dar avantage a un persona' to give someone odds {Hence:} avantagiose; avantagiar; disavantage-disavantagiose avantagiar (-ajar) = {v} to give an advantage to avantagiose (-ajo-) = {adj} advantageous avantal = {n} apron avante = {adv} before (= in front, ahead) {Hence:} avantage &; avantal; avantiar & avantia = {n} advance (= payment beforehand) avantiamento = {n} 1. advance (= forward motion); 2. advancement (= promotion in rank) avantiar = {v} to advance (1. to move forward; 2. as in "to advance a proposition"; 3. to promote in rank) {Hence:} avantia; avantiamento; avantiate-avantiata avantiata = {n} [Mil.] outpost, advance guard avantiate' I. pp of ‘avantiar'; II. {adj} advanced (1. far on in progress; 2. far on in life, time or course); ‘posto avantiate' advanced post avar = {adj} avaricious, miserly {Hence:} avaritia-avaritiose; avaro avaritia = {n} avarice avaritiose = {adj} avaricious avaro = {n} miser ave (1) = {n} bird; ‘ave de appello' decoy (bird); ‘aves domestic' poultry {Hence:} aviario-aviarista; avion; aviar &; avicultura etc.; avestruthio etc.; espaventaaves etc. ave (2) = {n} ave (1. Ave Maria; 2. time of ringing the Ave bell; 3. Ave bead of the rosary) Ave! (3) [L] = {interj} ave!, hail! avellana = {n} hazelnut, filbert {Hence:} avellaniero avellaniero = {n} hazel (tree) aveller [-vell-/-vuls-] = {v} to tear away, avulse {Hence:} avulsion Ave Maria [L] = Ave Maria, Hail Mary avena = {n} oat, oats aventura = {n} adventure; ‘per aventura' by chance; ‘al aventura' at random {Hence:} aventurero; aventurose; aventurar aventurar = {v} to venture, risk aventurero = {n} adventurer aventurose = {adj} adventurous avenue [F] = {n} avenue averar = {v} to aver (= to avouch, verify) avergoniar = {v} to shame, put to shame; to make (feel) ashamed avergoniate = 1 {pp} of ‘avergoniar'; 2. {adj} ashamed avers- = {see} ‘averter' aversion = {n} aversion (1. act of averting turning away; 2. strong dislike); ‘haber un aversion a un persona' to have an aversion to someone averter [-vert-/-vers-] = {v} to turn away, avert {Hence:} aversion ave-struthio = {n} ostrich; ‘haber un stomacho de avestruthio' to have the digestion of an ostrich aviar = {v} to aviate {Hence:} aviation; aviator; aviatrice aviario = {n} aviary aviarista = {n} aviarist aviation = {n} aviation; ‘base de aviation' air base; ‘campo de aviation' airfield aviator = {n} aviator aviatrice = {n} aviatrix avicinar = {v} to border upon, neighbor avi-cultura = {n} aviculture avide (á) = {adj} avid, greedy {Hence:} anviditate aviditate = {n} avidity, greed, greediness avinar = {v} -; ‘avinar se' to tipple, get drunk {Hence:} avinate avinate = {adj} drunk, in one's cups avion = {n} airplane avisar = {v} to advise (1. to give information or notice to; 2. to counsel) {Hence:} avisate avisate = 1 {pp} of ‘avisar'; 2. {adj} prudent, circumspect; ‘mal avisate' ill-advised, imprudent aviso = {n} I. opinion, judgment; II. advice (1. notice; 2. counsel); ‘littera de aviso' [Com.] notification of dispatch, letter of advice avivamento = {n} 1. (action of) reviving, vivifying; 2. (action of) heightening (colors) avivar = {v} 1. to revive, vivify; 2. to heighten (colors) {Hence:} avivamento; reavivar avo = {n} grandfather {Hence:} avunculo &; atavo &: bisavo etc.: bisava etc. avocatiero = {n} avocado (tree) avocato = {n} avocado, alligator pear {Hence:} avocatiero avoirdupois [A] = {n} avoirdupois avuls- = {see} ‘aveller' avulsion = {n} avulsion (= tearing away) avuncular = {adj} avuncular avunculo = {n} uncle {Hence:} avuncular axe = {n} 1. axis; 2. axle, axletree {Hence:} axilla &; axial; axungia etc. axial = {adj} axial axilla = {n} 1. armpit, axilla; 2. [Bot.] axil {Hence:} axillari axillari = {adj} axillary (1. pertaining to the axilla; 2. [Bot.]) axioma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} axiom {Hence:} axiomatic axiomat- = {see} ‘axioma' axiomatic = {adj} axiomatic ax-ungia = {n} [Pharm.] axunge azalea = {n} [Bot.] azalea azoic = {adj} azoic; {also:} [Geol.] Azores (-zó-) = {nprpl} Azores azur = {adj} azure; {also:} blue {Hence:} azuro-azurato azurato = {n} azure (= color of the clear sky) azuro = {n} azure (= the blue color of the clear sky); {also:} blue, bluing azyme (á) = {adj} azymous, unleavened; ‘(festa del) azymos' [Jewish Rel.] Feast of Unleavened Bread Babel = {npr} Babel; ‘(le) turre de Babel' (the) Tower of Babel ba-bordo = {n} [Naut.] port (= left side of a ship) baby [A] = {n} baby Babylon = {npr} Babylon {Hence:} Babylonia-babylonian babylonia = {npr} Babylonia babylonian = {adj} Babylonian baca = {n} berry; ‘baca de junipero' juniper berry baccalaureato = {n} baccalaureate baccalaureo = {n} [Acad.] bachelor {Hence:} baccalaureato bacchanal (1) = {adj} bacchanal (1. Bacchic; 2. bacchanalian) bacchanal (2) = {n} bacchanal, orgy; ‘bacchanales' Bacchanalia bacchanalia = {npl} [Rom. Relig.] Bacchanalia bacchante = {n} bacchante bacchar = {v} to celebrate the Bacchanalia; {also:} to take part in a bacchanal or orgy bacchic = {adj} 1. Bacchic; 2. bacchic, riotous Baccho = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Bacchus {Hence:} bacchic; bacchanal; bacchar-bacchante bacillari = {adj} bacillary bacillo = {n} bacillus {Hence:} bacillari bacterial = {adj} bacterial bacterio = {n} bacterium {Hence:} bacterial; bacteriotherapia etc.; bacteriologo etc.; nitrobacterio etc. bacteriologia (-ía) = {n} bacteriology bacteriologic = {adj} bacteriological bacterio-logo (-ólogo) = {n} bacteriologist {Hence:} bacteriologia; bacteriologic bacterio-therapia (-ía) = {n} bacteriotherapy bagage (-aje) = {n} baggage, luggage bagatella = {n} bagatelle, trifle baia (b ya) = {n} [Geog.] bay Balaam (bá-) = {npr} Balaam balalaika [R] = {n} balalaika balamento = {n} bleat balancia = {n} balance (1. pair of scales; 2. equilibrium; 3. [Com.]); ‘balancia roman' steelyard, Roman balance; ‘balancia de commercio' balance of trade; ‘esser in balancia' to be undecided, waver {Hence:} balanciero; balancista; balanciar-balancio, balanciamento, balanciatoria, contrabalanciar; contrabalancia balanciamento = {n} (action of) balancing balanciar = {v} I. to balance (1. to weigh the pros and cons of; 2. to bring to equilibrium; 3. to waver, hesitate); II. to swing (= to cause to go to and fro); ‘balanciar se' to swing (= to go to and fro) balanciatoria = {n} seesaw balanciero = {n} [Watchmaking] balance, balance-wheel balancio = {n} [Com.] balance, balance-sheet; ‘facer un balancio' to draw up a balance sheet balancista = {n} scale tester, scale inspector balar = {v} to bleat {Hence:} balamento balbutiamento = {n} stammer, stutter; {also:} babble balbutiar = {v} to stammer, stutter; {also:} to babble {Hence:} balbutiamento; balbutiator balbutiator = {n} stammerer, stutterer balcon = {n} balcony (1. [Arch.]; 2. [Theat.]) balena = {n} 1. whale; 2. whalebone, baleen {Hence:} balenero; baleniera balenero = {n} whaler (1. whale fisher; 2. vessel for whale fishery) baleniera = {n} whaleboat, whaler Balkanes (-ká-) = {nprpl} Balkans (1. the Balkan Mountains; 2. the Balkan States) {Hence:} balkanic; balkanisar balkanic = {adj} Balkanic; ‘Peninsula Balkanic' Balkanic Peninsula balkanisar = {v} to Balkanize balla = {n} I. ball (1. globular object; 2. cannon ball, bullet, etc.; 3. [Print.]); II. bale; {also:} bolt (of cloth, paper, etc.) {Hence:} ballon; ballotta &; imballar & ballada = {n} 1. ballad (= poem founded on folk legend); 2. ballade ballar = {v} to dance {Hence:} ballo; ballerina ballast = {n} ballast; {also:} [R.R.] ballerina = {n} ballet dancer, ballerina ballet [F] = {n} [Theat.] ballet ballista = {n} [Hist.] ballista, ballist {Hence:} ballistic-ballistica; arcoballista etc. ballistic = {adj} ballistic ballistica = {n} ballistics ballo = {n} ball (= formal dance) ballon = {n} I. balloon (1. [Chem.]; 2. aerostat); II. (large, air-filled) ball ballotta = {n} ballot (= ball, ticket, paper, etc., used in secret voting) {Hence:} ballottar-ballottada ballottada = {n} [Man.] ballotade ballottar = {v} 1. to ballot; 2. to toss, toss about balnear = {adj} bath (= pertaining to baths); ‘station balnear' seaside resort balneo = {n} bath (1. act of giving or taking a bath; 2. bath water); ‘balneos' baths (= hot or mineral springs) {Hence:} balnear; balneotherapia etc. balneo-therapia (-ía) = {n} balneotherapy balsamic = {adj} 1. balsamic; 2. balmy balsamifere = {adj} balsamiferous balsamina = {n} [Bot.] balsamine, garden balsam {Hence:} balsaminacee-balsaminaceas balsaminaceas = {npl} [Bot.] Balsaminaceae balsaminacee = {adj} [Bot.] balsaminaceous balsamita = {n} [Bot.] tansy (= Tanacetum balsamita) balsamo (b l-) = {n} balm, balsam (1. balsamic resin; 2. ointment) {Hence:} balsamina &; balsamita; balsamic; balsamifere; imbalsamar & Balthasar = {npr} [Bib.] Belshazzar, Balthasar, Balthazar baltic = {adj} Baltic; Mar Baltic Baltic (Sea); ‘Statos Baltic' Baltic States Baltico = {npr} Baltic (Sea) balto = {n} Balt (1. member of ethnic group including Lithuanians and Letts; 2. member of German land-owning class in the Baltic States; also: Baltic baron, etc.) {Hence:} baltic-Baltico; balto-slavo etc. balto-slavic = {adj} Balto-Slavic balto-slavo = {n} Balto-Slav {Hence:} balto-slavic balustrada = {n} balustrade; {also:} railing balustrar = {v} to balustrade balustro = {n} baluster, banister {Hence:} balustrada; balustrar bambu (-ú) = {n} [Bot.] bamboo banal = {adj} banal, trite {Hence:} banalitate banalitate = {n} banality, triteness banana = {n} banana banca = {n} bank (1. [Fin.]; 2. [Gambling]); ‘billet de banca' bank note {Hence:} bancari; banchero; bancar-bancabile; bancarupta etc. bancabile = {adj} bankable bancar = {v} [Fin.] to bank bancari = {adj} bank; ‘(disconto) bancari' bank (discount); ‘(negotio) bancari' banking (business) banca-rupta = {n} bankruptcy; ‘facer bancarupta' to go bankrupt {Hence:} bancaruptero bancaruptero = {n} bankrupt banch- = {see} ‘banco', ‘banca' banchero = {n} banker banchettar = {v} 1. to feast, eat lavishly; 2. to banquet banchettator = {n} banqueter, feaster banchetto = {n} banquet {Hence:} banchettar-banchettator banco = {n} 1. bench; 2. bank, shoal; 3. counter (in a store) {Hence:} banchetto &; banca & banda (1) = {n} band (1. group of people; 2. [Mus.]) {Hence:} disbandar & banda (2) = {n} band (1. narrow strip of material; 2. bandage) {Hence:} bandar-bandage bandage (-aje) = {n} bandage, dressing bandar = {v} to bandage; ‘bandar le oculos a un persona' to blindfold a person bandiera = {n} banner, flag {Hence:} bandierola bandierola = {n} banderole, streamer banditismo = {n} banditry, banditism bandito = {n} bandit {Hence:} banditismo baniar = {v} to bathe (= to give a bath to); ‘baniar se' 1. to take a bath; 2. to go in bathing baniator = {n} bather banio = {n} bath (1. act of giving or taking a bath; 2. bath water); ‘banios' baths (= hot or mineral springs); ‘camera de banio' bathroom {Hence:} baniar-baniator; banio-maria etc. banio-maria (-ía) = {n} 1. water bath; 2. double boiler banjo = {n} banjo bannimento = {n} banishment (1. act of exiling; 2. exile) bannir = {v} to banish banno = {n} 1. proclamation, edict; 2. (= ban sentence of outlawry); 3. banishment; bannos banns {Hence:} bannir-bannimento baptisar = {v} to baptize; {also:} to christen {Hence:} baptismo-baptismal; baptista; baptisterio; baptisator; anabaptisar-anabaptismo, anabaptista; rebaptisar-rebaptismo baptisator = {n} baptizer baptismal = {adj} baptismal baptismo = {n} baptism; ‘nomine de baptismo' baptismal or Christian name baptista (1) = {n} 1. baptizer; 2. [Theol.] Baptist, Anabaptist; ‘Sancte Johannes Baptista' Saint John the Baptist baptista (2) = {adj} [Theol.] Baptist, Anabaptist baptisterio = {n} baptistery (1. part of a church reserved for baptism; 2. receptacle containing water for the baptismal rite) bar [A] = {n} bar (= place where liquor is served) barba = {n} beard; ‘facer le barba (a un persona)' to shave (someone); ‘Barba Blau' Bluebeard {Hence:} barbero; barberia; barbate; barbar; disbarbar-disbarbate barbar = {v} to grow a beard barbare = {adj} barbarous {Hence:} barbaritate; barbarismo; barbarisar; barbaro-barbaric; semibarbare etc. barbaric = {adj} barbaric barbarisar = {v} to barbarize barbarismo = {n} barbarism (1. "barbarism in language"; 2. barbarous social or intellectual condition) barbaritate = {n} barbarity, barbarousness barbaro (bá-) = {n} barbarian barbate = {adj} bearded barberia (-ía) = {n} barbershop barbero = {n} barber barca = {n} boat, bark {Hence:} barcata; barchero; disbarcar-disbarcamento, disbarcatorio; imbarcar-imbarcamento, imbarcation, imbarcatorio, disimbarcar-disimbarcation barcarola [I] = {n} [Mus.] barcarole, barcarolle barcata = {n} boatload barch- = {see} ‘barca' barchero = {n} boatman bardana = {n} burdock barium (bá-) = {n} barium baro- = {n} [occurring in compounds] baro- (as in "barometer") {Hence:} barometro etc.; barothermohygrographo etc.; isobare etc. baroc = {adj} baroque {Hence:} baroco baroco = {n} baroque (period style, etc.) baro-gramma = {n} [Meteorol.] barogram baro-grapho (-ó-) = {n} [Meteorol.] barograph baro-logia (-ía) = {n} barology barometric = {adj} barometric baro-metro (-ó-) = {n} barometer {Hence:} barometric; barometrographo etc. barometrographia (-ía) = {n} [Meteorol.] barometrography barometro-grapho (-ógrapho) = {n} [Meteorol.] barometrograph, barograph {Hence:} barometrographia baron = {n} baron (= nobleman) {Hence:} baronage; baronessa; baronetto; baronia baronage (-aje) = {n} baronage (1. whole body of barons; 2. dignity or rank of a baron) baronessa = {n} baroness baronetto = {n} baronet baronia (-ía) = {n} barony baro-thermo-hygrographo (-ógrapho) = {n} barothermohygrograph barra = {n} I. bar (1. as in "bar of iron, bar of wood," etc.; 2. [Her.]; 3. ridge of horse's palate; 4. "sand bar"; 5. [Law] place where prisoner stands; 6. [Mus.] bar, bar line); II. [Naut.] tiller {Hence:} barriera; barrar-barrage barraca = {n} 1. hut; 2. barrack (= plain and large building) {Hence:} barracon barracon = {n} barracoon barrage (-aje) = {n} I. barrier, bar, obstacle; II. barrage (1. dam; 2. [Mil.]) barrar = {v} to bar (= to close to entrance) barrica (-íca) = {n} barrico, keg {Hence:} barricada & barricada = {n} barricade {Hence:} barricadar barricadar = {v} to barricade barriera = {n} 1. barrier, obstacle; 2. stockade, fence; 3. tollgate barril = {n} barrel (1. cask; 2. [Meas.]) {Hence:} barrilero; imbarrilar barrilero = {n} cooper bary- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] bary- (= heavy) {Hence:} baryta; barytone etc. baryta = {n} [Mineral.] baryta bary-tone = {adj} [Phonet.] baritone {Hence:} barytono barytono (-ítono) = {n} baritone (1. baritone voice; 2. musical instrument) basal = {adj} basal (1. basic; 2. [Physiol.]) basaltic = {adj} basaltic basalto = {n} [Mineral.] basalt {Hence:} basaltic basamento = {n} 1. basement (= lower part of anything); 2. [Arch.] footing (of a column or wall), basement basar = {v} to base, found; ‘basar se super' to be based on bascula = {n} 1. [Technol.] bascule (as in "bascule escapement"); 2. platform scale, weighbridge {Hence:} basculari; bascular-basculation bascular = {v} to move or be moving leverwise (over a fixed point) basculari = {adj} bascule (as in "bascule bridge") basculation = {n} [Surg.] basculation base = {n} I. base (1. bottom, substructure; 2. [Mil.]; 3. [Chem.]); II. basis, foundation; ‘base de aviation' air base {Hence:} basal; basic-basicitate, bibasic etc.: basar-basamento; gynobase etc. baseball [A] = {n} [Sports] baseball Basel [G] = {npr} Basel, Basle basiar = {v} to kiss basic = {adj} basic; {also:} [Chem.] basicitate = {n} [Chem.] basicity basilica = {n} basilica (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. basilican type of church building) basio = {n} kiss; ‘basio de Juda' Judas kiss {Hence:} basiar bassar = {v} to lower (= to make lower) basse = {adj} low (1. not high; 2. base, mean); ‘in voce basse' in a low voice, softly; ‘marea basse' low tide {Hence:} bassessa; bassar; abassar-abassamento; basse-relievo etc.; basso (1)-contrabasso; basso (2) basse-relievo = {n} bas-relief bassessa = {n} baseness bassinetto = {n} 1. small basin, (shallow) bowl; 2. [Armory] basinet bassino = {n} basin (1. wide, shallow bowl; 2. dock; 3. "river basin") {Hence:} bassinetto basso (1) = {n} I. bottom, lower part (of a thing); II. [Mus.] bass (1. lowest part of a musical score; 2. instrument for the lowest part of a musical score; 3. lowest male voice); ‘a basso' down, downward; ‘in basso' 1. down, below; {also:} downstairs; 2. down, downward; {also:} downstairs; ‘a basso (le traitores)!' down with (the traitors)! basso (2) = {adv} low (1. in a low position; 2. softly) basson = {n} [Mus.] bassoon basta = {interj} enough! stop! bastante = 1 {ppr} of ‘bastar'; 2. {adj} enough, sufficient; 3. {adv} enough, sufficiently bastantia = {n} sufficiency, enough bastar = {v} to be enough, suffice {Hence:} bastante-bastantia bastarde = {adj} bastard (1. born out of wedlock; 2. spurious; 3. [Print.] as in "bastard type") bastardia (-ía) = {n} bastardy (= quality of being a bastard) bastardo = {n} bastard (= illegitimate child) {Hence:} bastarde; bastardia bastille [F] = {n} [Fortif.] bastille; ‘Bastille' Bastille bastion = {n} [Fortif.] bastion basto = {n} packsaddle baston = {n} 1. stick, staff; 2. cane, walking stick; ‘baston de marechal' field marshal's baton {Hence:} bastonada; bastonar bastonada = {n} bastinado, bastinade bastonar = {v} to cudgel; to bastinado batata = {n} sweet potato, batata batik [Malay] = {n} batik; {also:} batiked material {Hence:} batikar batikar = {v} to batik batista = {n} batiste batracho- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} batrachomyomachia etc. ... batracho-myo-machia (-ía) = {n} Batrachomyomachy, Batrachomyomachia (= Battle of the Frogs and the Mice) battalia = {n} battle; ‘in battalia' in battle array; ‘campo de battalia' battlefield {Hence:} battaliar; battaliator battaliar = {v} to battle battaliator = {n} battler battalion = {n} battalion batter = {v} to beat (1. to strike, pound; 2. to flap; 3. to defeat); ‘batter se' to fight; ‘batter moneta' to coin, mint money; ‘batter (le ferro)' to hammer (iron) {Hence:} battimento; abatter &; combatter &; debatter &; rebatter batteria (-ía) = {n} 1. [Mil.] battery; 2. kitchen utensils; ‘batteria (electric)' (electric) battery battimento = {n} beating (= action of striking, throbbing, fluttering, etc.) bavare = {adj} Bavarian {Hence:} bavaro-Bavaria, bavarese bavarese = {adj} Bavarian Bavaria = {npr} Bavaria bavaro (bá-) = {n} Bavarian Bayona = {npr} Bayonne {Hence:} bayonetta bayonetta = {n} bayonet Bayonne = {npr} Bayonne bazar = {n} bazaar (= Oriental market place; {also:} as in "charity bazaar") beate = {adj} 1. blissful, happy; 2. devout; {also:} sanctimonious {Hence:} beatitude; beatific; beatificar-beatification beatific = {adj} beatific beatificar = {v} to beatify beatification = {n} beatification beatitude = {n} beatitude becca-fico = {n} [Ornith.] beccafico beccar = {v} to peck (= to pick with the beak) beccata = {n} beakful, billful becco = {n} beak, bill; ‘becco (de gas)' (gas) burner {Hence:} beccata; beccar-beccafico etc. beduin = {n} Bedouin beefsteak [A] = {n} beefsteak bel- = {see} ‘belle' belga = {n} Belgian {Hence:} Belgica; belge belge = {adj} Belgian Belgica = {npr} Belgium belladonna = {n} [Bot.] deadly nightshade; belladonna bellar = {v} to war belle = {adj} beautiful {Hence:} beltate; imbellir-imbellimento belles-lettres [F] = {npl} belles-lettres; {also:} fiction {Hence:} belletrista-belletristic belletr- = {see} ‘belles-lettres' belletrista = {n} belletrist; {also:} fiction writer belletristic = {adj} belletristic; {also:} fiction, fictional bellic = {adj} war (= belonging to war) bellicose = {adj} bellicose bellicositate = {n} bellicosity belli-gerente = {adj} belligerent (= waging war) {Hence:} belligerentia belli-gerente = {n} belligerent belligerentia = {n} belligerency bello = {n} war {Hence:} bellic-bellicose-bellicositate; bellar-rebellar &; belligerente etc. beltate = {n} beauty (1. loveliness or charm to the sense of sight; 2. beautiful woman) bemolle = {n} [Mus.] flat ben (1) = {adv} well; ben! 1. good!; 2. all right!; ‘ben que' although; ‘ir ben' 1. to go well; 2. to be well, in good health; ‘sentir se ben' to feel well {Hence:} benigne &; benefic &; ben-esser etc.; benefacer etc.; benevole etc.; benevolente etc.; benvenite etc. ben (2) = {n} 1. good (= that which is good); 2. possession, property, etc.; ‘ben public' public good, commonweal; ‘benes mobile' personal property, movables; ‘benes immobile' real estate, immovables bene-dicer [-dic-/-dict-] = {v} to bless (1. to consecrate; 2. to invoke blessings upon) {Hence:} benediction; benedicte benedict- = {see} ‘benedicer' benedicte = {adj} blessed (1. consecrated holy; 2. enjoying happiness or bliss); ‘aqua benedicte' holy water benedictin = {adj} Benedictine benedictino = {n} 1. Benedictine (monk); 2. benedictine (liqueur) benediction = {n} benediction, blessing Benedicto = {nprm} Benedict {Hence:} benedictin-benedictino bene-facer [-fac-/-fact-] = {v} to do good, be beneficent {Hence:} benefactor benefact- = {see} ‘benefacer' benefactor = {n} benefactor benefic (-éfic) = {adj} beneficial, benefic {Hence:} beneficio-beneficiario, beneficiar; beneficente-beneficentia beneficente = {adj} beneficent beneficentia = {n} beneficence (= active kindness) beneficiar = {v} to benefit (someone or something); ‘beneficiar de' to benefit by or from beneficiario = {n} beneficiary beneficio = {n} 1. benefit (= advantage, favor); 2. benefice ben-esser = {n} well-being bene-vole = {adj} benevolent bene-volente = {adj} benevolent {Hence:} benevolentia benevolentia = {n} benevolence, good will benigne = {adj} benign (1. kind, gentle; 2. [Med.] {Hence:} benignitate benignitate = {n} benignity; kindness ben-venite = {adj} welcome benz- = {see} ‘benzoe' benzina = {n} benzine benzoato = {n} benzoate benzoe (-zóe) = {n} benzoin (1. gum benzoin, benjamin; 2. [Bot.]) {Hence:} benzoato; benzoic; benzoin; benzina-nitrobenzina etc.; benzol benzoic (-óic) = {adj} benzoic benzoin (-ín) = {n} benzoin (1. gum benzoin, benjamin; 2. [Bot.]; 3. [Chem.]) benzol = {n} benzol Beotia = {n} Boeotia {Hence:} beotie-beotio beotie = {adj} Boeotian beotio = {n} 1. Boeotian (1. inhabitant of Boeotia; 2. blockhead, Philistine) bequadro = {n} [Mus;.] natural (sign) berillos = {npl} glasses, spectacles Berlin [G] = {npr} Berlin {Hence:} berlinese; berlina berlina = {n} berlin (= four-wheeled carriage) berlinese (1) = {adj} Berlin, of Berlin berlinese (2) = {n} Berliner Bern [G] = {npr} Bern {Hence:} bernese bernese = {adj} Bernese beryllium (-íllium) = {n} [Chem.] beryllium beryllo = {n} beryl {Hence:} beryllium; chrysoberyllo etc. bestia = {n} beast {Hence:} bestial-bestialitate bestial (1) = {adj} bestial, beastly bestial (2) = {n} cattle, livestock bestialitate = {n} bestiality, beastliness beta (1) = {n} [Bot.] beet; ‘beta foliose' leaf beet; ‘beta salvage' wild beet; ‘beta de forrage' mangel-wurzel; ‘beta de sucro' sugar beet {Hence:} betarapa etc. beta (2) = {n} beta (= second letter of the Greek alphabet); ‘radio beta' beta ray; ‘particula beta' beta particle beta-rapa = {n} beet (= "common red beet") betel (bé-) = {n} [Bot.] betel beton = {n} concrete; ‘beton armate' iron concrete, reinforced concrete {Hence:} betonar betonar = {v} to construct with concrete, face with concrete betula = {n} birch bi- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] bi- (= two, twice) {Hence:} bicyclo etc.; binomio etc.; bicarbonato etc.; bicorne etc.; bigame etc.: biennal etc.; bilabial etc.; bifide etc.; bifurcar etc. bi-basic = {adj} [Chem.] dibasic, bibasic biber (1) = {v} to drink {Hence:} bibule; bibibile-imbibibile; bibitor; bibitura; bibita; imbiber-imbibimento, imbibition; biber (2) & biber (2) = {n} drink, drinking {Hence:} biberage; abiberar-abiberatorio biberage (-aje) = {n} beverage, drink; potion biberon [F] = {n} baby-bottle bibibile = {adj} drinkable bibita (bíb-) = {n} drink (1. draught, glassful, etc. of a given beverage; 2. beverage) bibitor = {n} drinker, drunkard bibitura = {n} beverage, drink Biblia = {n} Bible {Hence:} biblista; biblic biblic = {adj} biblical; ‘societate biblic' Bible Socicty biblio- = {n} [occurring in compounds] biblio- (as in "bibliography," "bibliomancy") {Hence:} bibliotheca etc.; bibliophile etc.; bibliographo etc.; bibliomantia etc. bibliographia (-ía) = {n} bibliography (1. description or history of books; 2. bibliographical list) bibliographic = {adj} bibliographic biblio-grapho (-ó-) = {n} bibliographer {Hence:} bibliographia; bibliographic biblio-latra (-ó-) = {n} bibliolater {Hence:} bibliolatria bibliolatria (-ía) = {n} bibliolatry biblio-mane = {adj} bibliomaniac, bibliomaniacal {Hence:} bibliomano biblio-mania (-ía) = {n} bibliomania bibliomano (-ó-) = {n} bibliomaniac, bibliomane biblio-mantia (-ía) = {n} bibliomancy biblio-phile = {adj} bibliophile {Hence:} bibliophilo bibliophilo (-ó-) = {n} bibliophile biblio-theca = {n} I. library (1. place where a collection of books is kept; 2. collection of books); II. closed bookcase {Hence:} bibliothecario bibliothecario = {n} librarian biblista = {n} Biblist, Biblicist bibule = {adj} bibulous, addicted to drink bi-carbonato = {n} bicarbonate bi-carburo = {n} bicarburet, bicarbide bicario = {n} tumbler, goblet, beaker, etc. bi-centenari = {adj} bicentenary bi-centenario = {n} bicentenary, bicentennial bi-chromato = {n} [Chem.] bichromate bicipital = {adj} bicipital bi-cipite (1) (-cí-) = {adj} bicipital {Hence:} bicipite (2)-bicipital bi-cipite (2) (-cí-) = {n} biceps bi-color = {adj} bicolored, bicolor bi-corne = {adj} bicorn bi-cornute = {adj} bicorn, bicornuate bi-cuspide (-cús-) = {adj} bicuspid bicyclar = {v} to cycle, bicycle bicycletta = {n} bicycle bi-cyclic (1) = {adj} bicyclic (= of two cycles, circles, or wheels) bicyclic (2) = {adj} bicyclic (= of bicycles) bicyclista = {n} cyclist, bicyclist bi-cyclo = {n} bicycle {Hence:} bicycletta; bicyclista; bicyclic (2); bicyclar bi-dente = {n} bident (= two-pronged instrument) bi-dimensional = {adj} bidimentional biella = {n} [Mach.] connecting rod bi-ennal = {adj} biennial (1. lasting two years; 2. occurring every two years) bi-fide (bí-) = {adj} bifid bi-focal = {adj} bifocal, having two foci bi-forme = {adj} biform bi-furcar = {v} to bifurcate {Hence:} bifurcation bifurcation = {n} bifurcation bi-game (bí-) = {adj} bigamous {Hence:} bigamia; bigamo bigamia (-ía) = {n} bigamy bigamo (bí-) = {n} bigamist bigot = {n} bigot; {attrib.:} bigoted {Hence:} bigoteria bigoteria (-ía) = {n} bigotry bi-labial = {adj} [Gram.] bilabial bi-lateral = {adj} bilateral bile = {n} bile (1. [Physiol.]; {also:} gall; 2. choler, irascibility, ill-humor) {Hence:} biliari; biliose-biliositate; biliverdina etc.; atrabile etc. bili- = {see} ‘bile' biliardo = {n} 1. billiards; 2. billiard table; ‘bala de biliardo' billiard ball; ‘jocar al biliardo' to play billiards biliari = {adj} [Physiol.] biliary; ‘calculo biliari' gallstone, bilestone, biliary calculus bi-lingue = {adj} bilingual {Hence:} bilinguismo bilinguismo = {n} bilingualism biliose = {adj} bilious (1. [Med.]; 2. choleric, ill-tempered) biliositate = {n} biliousness bili-verdina = {n} [Biochem.] biliverdin bill [A] = {n} bill (= proposed law) billet = {n} 1. note (= short letter); 2. ticket (as in "railroad ticket"); 3.billet (= lodging order); ‘billet (de banca)' (bank) note, bill; ‘billet a ordine' promissory note made out to order {Hence:} billetero; billeteria; billetar billetar = {v} to billet billeteria (-ía) = {n} ticket-window, box-office billetero = {n} ticket seller billion = {n} billion (1. thousand millions; 2. million millions) {Hence:} billionesime billionesime (-ésime) = {adj} billionth; ‘le billionesime parte, le billionesimo' the billionth part, the billionth bi-lobate = {adj} bilobate, two-lobed bi-mane = {adj} [Zool.] bimanous bimestral = {adj} bimonthly (= occurring once in two months) bi-mestre = {n} period of two months {Hence:} bimestral bi-metallismo = {n} bimetallism bi-metallista = {n} bimetallist bin = {adj} two by two, two at a time {Hence:} binari; combinar &; binoculo etc. binari = {adj} binary bin-oculo = {n} binoculars; {also:} opera glasses bi-nomie = {adj} [Alg.] binomial {Hence:} binomio binomio = {n} [Alg.] binomial bio- = {n} [occurring in compounds] bio- (as in "biology" {Hence:} biologo etc.; biochimia etc.; biogenetic etc; aerobie etc.; amphibie etc.; cenobio etc.; microbio etc. bio-chimia (-ía) = {n} biochemistry {Hence:} biochimista; biochimic biochimic = {adj} biochemical biochimista = {n} biochemist bio-genese (-gé-) = {n} biogenesis (1. genesis of organinims; 2. "theory of biogenesis") {Hence:} abiogenese bio-genesis (-gé-) = {n} biogenesis (1. genesis of organisms; 2. "theory of biogenesis") {Hence:} abiogenesis bio-genetic = {adj} biogenetic {Hence:} abiogenetic biographia (-ía) = {n} biography biographic = {adj} biographic bio-grapho (-ó-) = {n} biographer {Hence:} biographia-autobiographia; biographic-autobiographic biologia (-ía) = {n} biology biologic = {adj} biological biologista = {n} biologist bio-logo (-ó-) = {n} biologist {Hence:} biologia-biologista; biologic bi-oxydo (-óx-) = {n} dioxide bipartibile = {adj} bipartible bi-partir = {v} to divide into two parts {Hence:} bipartibile; bipartition; bipartite bipartite = {adj} bipartite (= having two parts) bipartition = {n} bipartition bi-pede (1) (bí-) = {adj} biped bi-pede (2) (bí-) = {n} biped bi-penne = {n} [Hist.] (two-edged) battle-axe bi-plano = {n} biplane bi-polar = {adj} bipolar bira = {n} beer; ‘bira clar' light beer; ‘bira obscur' dark beer {Hence:} birero; bireria bi-reme (1) = {adj} bireme, two-oared bi-reme (2) = {n} bireme bireria (-ía) = {n} saloon, beerhouse birero = {n} (beer) brewer bis' 1. {adv} twice; 2. {interj} encore {Hence:} bisavo etc.; bistorta etc. bis-ava = {n} great-grandmother bis-avo = {n} great-grandfather biscuit = {n} biscuit (1. cracker, cooky, etc.; 2. [Pottery] bisque) {Hence:} biscuitero; biscuiteria biscuiteria (-ía) = {n} biscuit bakery biscuitero = {n} biscuit baker bi-sexual = {adj} bisexual bismuth (bíz-) = {n} [Chem.] bismuth bison = {n} bison (1. European aurochs; 2. American buffalo) bisonte = {n} bison (1. European aurochs; 2. American buffalo) bis-torta = {n} [Bot.] bistort, snakeweed bi-syllabe (-sí-) = {adj} dissyllabic, disyllabic {Hence:} bisyllabo bisyllabo (-sí-) = {n} dissyllable, disyllable bituminage (-aje) = {n} bituminization (= process of covering with bitumen) bituminar = {v} to bituminize, cover with bitumen bitumine = {n} bitumen {Hence:} bituminose; bituminar-bituminage; bituminisar-bituminisation bituminisar = {v} to bituminize, cover with bitumen bituminisation = {n} bituminization (= process of covering with bitumen) bituminose = {adj} bituminous; ‘carbon bituminose' bituminous coal, soft coal bivac = {n} bivouac {Hence:} bivacar bivacar = {v} to bivouac bi-valve = {adj} [Bot., Zool.] bivalve {Hence:} bivalvo bivalvo = {n} [Zool.] bivalve bizarre = {adj} odd, queer, bizarre {Hence:} bizarria bizarria (-ía) = strangeness, oddness, oddity bi-zonal = {adj} bizonal blanc = {adj} white; ‘papiro blanc' blank paper; ‘carta blanc' carte blanche; ‘verso blanc' blank verse {Hence:} blanchir-blanchimento; blanco blanch- = {see} ‘blanc' blanchimento = {n} 1. (act of) whitening, blanching; 2. [Metal.] (act of) blanching; 3. (act of) bleaching blanchir = {v} 1. to whiten, blanch (= to make white); 2. [Metal.] to blanch; 3. to bleach blanco = {n} I. white; II. blank (= blank space); ‘blanco del oculos' white of the eyes; ‘blanco de ovo' white of an egg; ‘in blanco' (in) blank blande = {adj} 1. soft, mild, bland; 2. flattering (as in "flattering words") {Hence:} blandir &; ablandar blandimento = {n} flattery blandir = {v} to flatter; blandir se 1. to flatter oneself; 2. to delude oneself {Hence:} blandimento; blanditor blanditor = {n} flatterer blasmabile = {adj} blameworthy blasmar = {v} to blame (= to find fault with, find blameworthy) {Hence:} blasmo; blasmabile blasmo = {n} blame (= expression of disapproval) blason = {n} 1. coat of arms, blazon; 2. (science or art of) heraldry blasphemar = {v} to blaspheme; {also:} to swear (= to use abusive language) blasphemator = {n} blasphemer blaspheme = {adj} blasphemous {Hence:} blasphemia; blasphemar-blasphemator blasphemia = {n} blasphemy; {also:} oath (= abusive language) blasto- = {n} [occurring in compounds] blasto-, blast- (= bud, sprout; specif.: germ, embryo) {Hence:} blastoderma etc.; gymnoblaste etc. blasto-derma = {n} [Embryol.] blastoderm blatta = {n} cockroach blau = {adj} blue blesamento = {n} stammering; {also:} lisping blesar = {v} to stammer; {also:} to lisp blese = {adj} stammering, speaking indistinctly; {also:} lisping; ‘esser blese' to stammer, speak indistinctly; {also:} to lisp {Hence:} blesitate; blesar-blesamento blesitate = {n} stammering; {also:} lisping blocada = {n} [Mil.] blockade blocar = {v} 1. to block, obstruct; 2. [Mil.] to blockade blockhaus = {n} blockhouse (= building designed to protect an outlying strategical point) bloco = {n} 1. block (= solid mass of wood, stone, etc.); {also:} log; 2. [Pol.] bloc; 3. pad (as in "writing pad"); ‘in bloco' in block; ‘bloco erratic' [Geol.] erratic block or boulder {Hence:} blocar-blocada, disblocar blonda = {nf} blonde blonde = {adj} blond {Hence:} blondessa; blonda blondessa = {n} blondness bluff [A] = {n} bluff (= act of bluffing) {Hence:} bluffar-bluffator bluffar = {v} to bluff (= to deceive by false appearances) bluffator = {n} bluffer blusa = {n} blouse (1. "workman's blouse"; 2. "woman's blouse") boa = {n} boa (1. [Zool.]; 2. scarf of fur or feathers); ‘boa constrictor' boa constrictor bobina = {n} bobbin, spool, reel; ‘bobina de induction' induction coil {Hence:} bobinar-bobinage, bobinatorio bobinage (- je) = {n} (act of) winding, spooling, coiling, etc. bobinar = {v} to wind, spool, coil, etc. bobinatorio = {n} winding frame bobsleigh [A] = {n} bobsled, bobsleigh boheme = {adj} Bohemian (= of Bohemia) {Hence:} bohemo-Bohemia, bohemic Bohemia = {npr} Bohemia; bohemia Bohemia (= way of life of social Bohemians) bohemic = {adj} Bohemian (1. of Bohemia or its inhabitants; 2. of social Bohemians) bohemo = {n} I. Bohemian (1. native or inhabitant of Bohemia; 2. as in "social Bohemian"); II. gypsy boia = {n} [Naut.] buoy (= floating object moored to the bottom) {Hence:} boiada; boiage; boiar-boiante boiada = {n} buoyage (= system of buoys) boiage (-aje) = {n} buoyage (= act of providing with buoys) boiante = {adj} buoyant, floating boiar = {v} to buoy, keep afloat bolchev- = {see} ‘bolchevico' bolchevico (bolshevíco) = {n} bolshevik, bolshevist {Hence:} bolchevismo; bolchevista; bolchevisar-bolchevisation bolchevisar (-sh-) = {v} to bolshevize bolchevisation (-sh-) = {n} bolshevization bolchevismo (-sh-) = {n} bolshevism bolchevista (-sh-) = {n} bolshevist, bolshevik; {attrib.:} bolshevist, bolshevistic boliv- = {see} ‘Bolivar, Simon' Bolivar, Simon (-lí-) = {npr} [1783-1830; Venezuelan patriot, "liberator of South America"] {Hence:} Bolivia-bolivian-boliviano Bolivia = {npr} Bolivia bolivian = {adj} Bolivian boliviano = {n} Bolivian bolla = {n} ball, globe; ‘joco de bollas' game of bowls; ‘jocar al bollas' to play bowls, to bowl {Hence:} bolletta; bollar bollar = {v} to bowl bolletta = {n} 1. pellet; 2. meatball; 3. bullet bomba = {n} bomb, bombshell; ‘bomba atomic' atomic bomb {Hence:} bombarda &; bombar-bombator bombar = {v} to bomb, bombard, shell bombarda = {n} I. bombard (1. [Hist.] type of cannon; 2. bombard vessel); II. [Mus.] bombardon (= brass reed stop on the organ) {Hence:} bombardero; bombardon; bombardar-bombardamento, bombardator bombardamento = {n} bombardment bombardar = {v} to bombard bombardator = {n} bombarder bombardero = {n} [Hist.] bombardier bombardon = {n} [Mus.] bombardon (= bass tuba) bombator = {n} bomber (= one who or that which bombs) bombides = {npl} [Zool.] Bombidae bombo = {n} 1. booming, humming buzzing; 2. [Zool.] Bombus; {also:} bumblebee {Hence:} bombides bon = {adj} good; ‘bon!' good! fine! all right! {Hence:} bonitate; bonificar-bonification; abonar; bono bona fide [L] = bona fide, in good faith bonbon = {n} candy {Hence:} bonboniera bonboniera = {n} candy box bonetteria (-ía) = {n} cap seller's (store) bonettero = {n} capmaker, cap seller bonetto = {n} cap (= man's cap) {Hence:} bonettero; bonetteria bonhomia (-ía) = {n} good-heartedness, good nature bonhomo = {n} good-natured man, good fellow, etc. {Hence:} bonhomia bonificar = {v} to ameliorate bonification = {n} amelioration bonitate = {n} goodness; ‘haber le bonitate de' to have the kindness, be good enough kind to bonnette [F] = {n} [Naut.] bonnet bono = {n} 1. good (as in "the good and the beautiful"); 2. certificate (representing money value); {also:} coupon, bond, etc. bonus [NL] = {n} bonus book-maker [A] = {n} [Horse racing] book-maker boomerang [A] = {n} boomerang Booz (bó-oz) = {nprm} Boaz bor- = {see} ‘borax'; ‘borace' borace = {n} [Chem.] borax {Hence:} boro-borato, boric borato = {n} [Chem.] borate borax (bó-) = {n} [Chem.] borax {Hence:} boro-borato, boric bordada = {n} 1. [Naut.] broadside (= simultaneous discharge of a broadside); 2. [Naut.] board, tack (= the stretch which a ship makes on one tack in beating to windward) bordar = {v} to border (= to provide with a border or edging) bordatura = {n} border (= strip on the edge of anything for strength or ornament) bordello = {n} brothel bordo = {n} 1. [Naut.] board (= side of a ship); 2. border, edge; ‘a bordo' on board (of), aboard; ‘a bordo de' on board (of), aboard {Hence:} bordada; bordar-bordatura; abbordar &; disbordar &; transbordar &; babordo etc. boric = {adj} boracic, boric; ‘acido boric' boric acid boro = {n} [Chem.] boron borra = {n} padding, stuffing, etc. (= material with which something is padded or stuffed) {Hence:} borrar borrar = {v} to stuff, pad borusse = {adj} (Old) Prussian, Borussian Borussia = {n} Borussia, Prussia borusso = {n} (Old) Prussian, Borussian (1. member of the Old Prussian people; 2. Old Prussian language) {Hence:} Borussia; borusse boscage (-aje) = {n} thicket, boscage bosch- = {see} ‘bosco' boschetto = {n} grove bosco = {n} wood (= wooded place) {Hence:} boscage; boschetto; imboscar & Bosporo (bós-) = {npr} Bosporus botan- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} botanista; botanic; botanica; botanisar; botanologia etc. botanic = {adj} botanical; ‘jardin botanic' botanical garden botanica = {n} botany botanisar = {v} to botanize botanista = {n} botanist botano-logia (-ía) = {n} botany boteca = {n} shop, store {Hence:} botechero botech- = {see} ‘boteca' botechero = {n} shopkeeper, storekeeper botta = {n} boot, high boot {Hence:} bottina-bottinero botte = {n} barrel, cask, butt {Hence:} bottilia-imbottiliar bottilia = {n} bottle bottina = {n} half boot, high shoe bottinero = {n} shoemaker bouillon [F] = {n} bouillon bouquet [F] = {n} bouquet (1. nosegay; 2. perfume exhaled from wine) bove = {n} 1. ox (= castrated male bovine quadruped); 2. beef (meat from a cow or steer); ‘oculo de bove' 1. bull's eye (small circular window); 2. ox-eye daisy {Hence:} bovello; bovero; boveria; bovin bovello = {n} steer boveria (-ía) = {n} cowshed bovero = {n} 1. cowherd; 2. cattleman bovin = {adj} bovine boxa = {n} boxing (= act of fighting with the fists) boxar = {v} to box (= to fight with the fists) {Hence:} boxa; boxator boxator = {n} boxer, pugilist boycott = {n} boycott, boycotting {Hence:} boycottar-boycottage Boycott, Charles Cunningham = {npr} [estate agent in Ireland, the original victim of boycotting in 1880] {Hence:} boycottar-boycottage boycottage (-aje) = {n} boycott, boycotting boycottar = {v} to boycott boy scout [A] = {n} boy scout bracas = {npl} breeches brachial = {adj} brachial brachio = {n} [Anat.] arm {Hence:} brachial; brachiopode etc. brachio-pode (-ópode) = {adj} [Zool.] brachiopod {Hence:} brachiopodo brachiopodo (-ópodo) = {n} [Zool.] brachiopod brachy-cephale = {adj} [Anthropometry] brachycephalic bracial (1) = {adj} arm, arm- (= pertaining to or done with the arm) bracial (2) = {n} brassard (= badge worn on one's arm) bracialetto = {n} bracelet braciar = {v} [Naut.] to brace braciata = {n} armful bracio = {n} 1. [Anat.] arm; 2. brace (= robe attached to yard for trimming sail); ‘bracio de mar' arm of the sea; ‘bracio de un chaise, balancia, etc.' arm of a chair, balance, etc. {Hence:} braciata; bracial-bracialetto; braciar; imbraciar &; antebracio etc. Brahma = {npr} [Hindu Relig.] Brahma brahman = {n} Brahman, Brahmin {Hence:} brahmanismo; brahmanic brahmanic = {adj} Brahmanic brahmanismo = {n} Brahmanism brahmin = {n} Brahmin, Brahman branca = {n} branch branchia = {n} [Zool.] gill, branchia {Hence:} branchial; branchiate; branchiopodo etc.; pectinibranchie etc.; lamellibranchio etc. branchial = {adj} branchial branchiate = {adj} [Zool.] branchiate branchio-podo (-ópodo) = {n} [Zool.] branchiopod brandimento = {n} (action of) brandishing brandir = {v} to brandish {Hence:} brandimento brandy [A] = {n} brandy brasa = {n} live coals; embers {Hence:} brasiero; brasar brasar = {v} to braise brasiero = {n} brazier brasil (1) = {n} brazilwood {Hence:} brasiletto; brasilina; Brasil & Brasil (2) = {npr} Brazil; ‘nuce de Brasil' Brazil nut {Hence:} brasilian-brasiliano brasiletto = {n} [Bot.] brasiletto brasilian = {adj} Brasilian brasiliano = {n} Brazilian brasilina = {n} [Chem.] brazilin bravada = {n} bravado bravar = {v} to brave brave = {adj} 1. brave, courageous; 2. exellent, fine {Hence:} bravura; bravar-bravada; bravo-braveria braveria (-ía) = {n} bravery, courage bravo (1) = {n} bravo (= hired assassin) bravo! (2) [I] = {interj} bravo! barvura = {n} bravery (= quality of being brave); ‘aria de bravura' [Mus.] bravura brecha (-sh-) = {n} [Mil.] breach; ‘facer un brecha' in to breach breve = {adj} brief, short {Hence:} breviario; brevitate; abbreviar &; breve (2)-breveto &; semibreve etc. breve = {n} 1. [Eccl.] brief; 2. [Mus.] breve brevetar = {v} 1. to grant letters patent to (someone); 2. to patent (an invention) breveto = {n} patent (1. letters patent; 2. "inventor's patent") {Hence:} brevetar breviario = {n} breviary brevitate = {n} brevity (1. shortness of time; 2. conciseness, briefness) bric-…-brac [F] = {n} bric-a-brac bricca = {n} brick (as in "to pave with bricks") brida = {n} bridle; {also:} [Anat.] frenum, bridle {Hence:} bridar-disbridar bridar = {v} to bridle, put a bridle on bridge [A] = {n} [Cards] bridge brigada = {n} [Mil.] brigade {Hence:} brigadero brigadero = {n} [Mil.] brigadier brigantage (-aje) = {n} brigandage, brigandism brigante = {n} bandit, brigand {Hence:} brigantage; brigantesc brigantesc = {adj} brigandish brillantar = {v} 1. to give brilliance to, cause to be (or appear) brilliant; 2. to cut (or shape, etc.) as a brilliant brillante (1) = I. ppr of ‘brillar'; II. {adj} brillant (1. shining brightly; 2. splendid, distinguished) brillante (2) = {n} brilliant (= diamond cut to parkle brightly) brillantia = {n} brilliance, brilliancy (1. great brightness, radiance; 2. splendor, magnificence) brillantina = {n} brilliantine (= oily hair dressing) brillar = {v} to shine (1. to send out or reflect light; 2. to be eminent, conspicuous); ‘brillar per su absentia' to be conspicuous by one's absence {Hence:} brillante-brillantia, brillantina, brillantar brio [I] = {n} brio; ‘con brio' con brio briquette [F] = {n} briquette, briquet brisa = {n} breeze (= light wind) {Hence:} parabrisa etc. bristol (brís-) = {n} Bristol board Britannia = {npr} 1. Britain; 2. Brittany britannic = {adj} British britanno = {n} Briton {Hence:} Britannia-Grande Britannia etc.; britannic britone = {n} 1. Briton; 2. Breton broca = {n} 1. [Locksmithing] broach; 2. raised thread in brocaded design {Hence:} brocar-brocato-brocatello brocar = {v} to brocade brocatello = {n} brocatel brocato = {n} brocade broccoli (bróc-) = {n} broccoli brochar (-sh-) = {v} [Bookbinding] to stitch broche [F] = {n} brooch brochure [F] = {n} pamphlet, brochure; {also:} paper-bound booklet brodar = {v} to embroider (1. to ornament with embroidery; 2. to do emhroidery; 3. to add imaginary details to) {Hence:} broderia; brodator brodator = {n} embroiderer broderia (-ía) = {n} embroidery (1. action or art of embroidering; 2. embroidered material) bromato = {n} [Chem.] bromate bromic = {adj} [Chem.] bromic bromo = {n} [Chem.] bromine {Hence:} bromato; bromuro; bromic bromuro = {n} [Chem.] bromide bronchial = {adj} bronchial bronchio = {n} [Anat.] one of the bronchia; ‘bronchios' [Anat.] bronchia {Hence:} bronchiolo; bronchitis; bronchial bronchiolo (-í-) = {n} [Anat.] bronchiole bronchitis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol.] bronchitis broncho = {n} [Anat.] bronchus; ‘bronchos' [Anat.] bronchi {Hence:} bronchio &; bronchopneumonia etc; bronchotomia etc.; bronchotomo etc.; bronchoscopio etc. broncho-pneumonia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] bronchopneumonia broncho-tomia (-ía) = {n} [Surg.] bronchotomy broncho-tomo (-ótomo) = {n} [Surg.] bronchotome bronzage (-aje) = {n} (act of) bronzing bronzar = {v} to bronze (= to give the color of bronze to) bronzator = {n} bronze worker bronzo = {n} bronze {Hence:} bronzar-bronzage, bronzator brossa = {n} brush (1. brushwood, thicket; 2. implement for brushing); ‘brossa de dentes' toothbrush {Hence:} brossero; brosseria; brossar brossar = {v} to brush (= to clean with a brush) brosseria (-ía) = {n} brushmaking brossero = {n} brushmaker brougham [A] = {n} Brougham (carriage) bruma = {n} fog, mist, brume {Hence:} brumal; brumario; brumose brumal = {adj} wintry, brumal brumario = {n} [Fr. Hist.] Brumaire brumose = {adj} foggy, misty, brumous brun = {adj} brown {Hence:} brunette-brunetta; brunir &; imbrunir brunetta = {n} brunette brunette = {adj} brunette brunimento = {n} burnishing, burnishment brunir = {v} to burnish {Hence:} brunimento; brunitor; brunitorio; brunitura brunitor = {n} burnisher brunitorio = {n} burnisher (= tool used in burnishing) brunitura = {n} burnish brusc = {adj} brusque (= blunt, rude) {Hence:} bruscheria; bruscar bruscar = {v} to be brusque or rude to brusch- = {see} ‘brusc' bruscheria (-ía) = {n} brusqueness, brusquerie, bluntness Brussel = {npr} Brussels; ‘caule de Brussel' Brussels sprouts brutal = {adj} brutal brutalisar = {v} to brutalize brutalitate = {n} brutality brute = {adj} 1. brute; {also:} brutish; 2. [Com.] gross; ‘bestia brute' brute beast; ‘fortia brute' brute force {Hence:} brutal-brutalitate, brutalisar; imbrutir-imbrutimento, imbrutiente; bruto bruto = {n} brute Bruxelles [F] = {npr} Brussels {Hence:} bruxellese bruxellese' 1. {adj} of Brussels; 2. {n} inhabitant of Brussels bucca = {n} mouth; ‘bucca de foco' piece of ordnance; ‘bucca (de armas de foco)' muzzle (of firearms) {Hence:} buccata; buccal; abuccar &; disbuccar &; imbuccar & buccal = {adj} [Anat.] buccal buccata = {n} mouthful bucla = {n} curl (= curled lock of hair) {Hence:} bucletta; buclar; disbuclar buclar = {v} to curl (= to cause to curl) bucletta = {n} little curl (= little curled lock of hair) Buddha = {npr} Buddha {Hence:} buddhismo; buddhista-buddhistic; buddhic buddhic = {adj} Buddhistic, Buddhist buddhismo = {n} Buddhism buddhista = {n/adj} Buddhist buddhistic = {adj} Buddhistic budget [A] = {n} budget {Hence:} budgetari; budgetar budgetar (budjetar) = {v} to budget, include in the budget budgetari (-dj-) = {adj} budgetary bufalo (bú-) = {n} buffalo buffet [F] = {n} 1. buffet, sideboard; 2. [R.R.] refreshment room {Hence:} buffetero buffetero = {n} [R.R.] refreshment-room manager buffon = {n} buffoon {Hence:} buffoneria; buffonar buffonar = {v} to play or act the buffoon buffoneria (-ía) = {n} buffoonery bufon = {n} toad bulbar = {adj} bulbar bulbi-cultor = {n} bulbgrower bulbi-cultura = {n} bulbgrowing bulbi-forme = {adj} bulbiform, bulb-shaped bulbillo = {n} [Bot.] bulbil, bulblet bulbo = {n} bulb (1. [Bot.]; 2. [Anat.] a rounded enlargement at one end of a hair, tooth, etc.); ‘bulbo del oculo' bulb of the eye, eyeball {Hence:} bulbillo; bulbar; bulbose; bulbicultura etc.; bulbiforme etc. bulbose = {adj} bulbous bulgare = {adj} Bulgarian Bulgaria = {npr} Bulgaria bulgaro (búl-) = {n} bulgarian {Hence:} Bulgaria; bulgare bulla = {n} 1. [Eccl.] bull; 2. bubble; 3. [Med.] blister {Hence:} bullose; bullir & bull-dog [A] = {n} bulldog bulletin = {n} bulletin (= official report); bulletin meteorologic weather report {Hence:} bulletinero bulletinero = {n} writer of bulletins bulliente = {adj} boiling bullir = {v} to boil, be boiling {Hence:} bulliente; ebullir-ebulliente-ebullientia, ebullition; subbullir-subbullimento bullose = {adj} 1. blistery; 2. bubbly bureau [F] = {n} 1. bureau, desk writing table; 2. office (as in "office to let") {Hence:} bureaucrate etc.; bureaucratia eta.; bureaucratic etc. bureau-crate (burócrate) = {n} bureaucrat bureau-cratia (burocratía) = {n} bureaucracy (= undue influence of administrative bureaus) bureau-cratic = {adj} bureaucratic burgese = {n} person of the middle class, bourgeois {Hence:} burgesia burgesia (-ía) = {n} middle class, bourgeoisie burgo = {n} town {Hence:} burgese &; burgomaestro etc.; Teutoburgo etc. burgo-maestro = {n} 1. burgomaster; 2. mayor Burgundia = {npr} Burgundy; ‘vino de Burgundia' Burgundy (wine) burgundie = {adj} Burgundian burgundio = {n} Burgundian {Hence:} Burgundia; burgundion; burgundie burgundion = {n} Burgundian burla = {n} joke, jest {Hence:} burlesc; burlar-burlator burlar = {v} to joke, jest burlator = {n} joker, jester burlesc = {adj} droll, comical; {also:} burlesque (as in "burlesque poem") burnus [Ar.] = {n} burnoose bursa = {n} 1. purse ("change purse"); 2. scholarship, burse; 3. stock market, stock exchange; ‘bursa de pastor' [Bot.] shepherd's purse {Hence:} bursero; disbursar &; imbursar & busardo = {n} buzzard (= Buteo buteo) bursero = {n} purse maker -bus = {see} ‘omnibus' bussola (bú-) = {n} compass (= instrument showing magnetic meridian); ‘perder le bussola' to lose one's head busto = {n} bust (1. upper front part of the body; 2. [Art]) butinar = {v} to collect booty butino = {n} booty {Hence:} butinar button = {n} 1. [Bot.] bud; 2. pimple, pustule; 3. button; 4. knob (as in "door knob"); ‘button de foco' cauterizing iron; ‘button de auro' [Bot.] buttercup {Hence:} buttonero; buttoneria; buttoniera; buttonar-disbuttonar buttonar = {v} to button (= to fasten with a button or buttons) buttoneria (-ía) = {n} 1. button manufacture or trade; 2. button factory buttonero = {n} button manufacturer or dealer buttoniera = {n} buttonhole butyrar = {v} to butter butyrari = {adj} butter butyrato = {n} [Chem.] butyrate butyreria (-ía) = {n} 1. butter industry; 2. butter dairy butyrero = {n} butterman butyric = {adj} [Chem.] butyric butyrina = {n} [Chem.] butyrine butyro (bú-) = {n} butter {Hence:} butyrato; butyrero; butyreria; butyrina; butyrari; butyric; butyrose; butyrar; disbutyrar butyrose = {adj} 1. buttery; 2. butyrous buxo = {n} 1. box, box tree; 2. boxwood (= wood of the box tree) byzantin = {adj} Byzantin byzantino = {n} Byzantine Byzantio = {npr} Byzantium {Hence:} byzantin-byzantino -c = {see} ‘-ic' cabala (cá-) = {n} 1. cabala; 2. cabal {Hence:} cabalista-cabalistic; cabalar cabalar = {v} 1. to cabalize, practice cabala; 2. to plot, intrigue cabalista = {n} cabalist cabalistic = {adj} cabalistic cabana = {n} cabin, hut; {also:} cottage; ‘cabana de folios' arbor, bower cabaret [F] = {n} cabaret (1. cabaret shop; caf‚ chantant; 2. tea, coffee, etc., set) {Hence:} cabaretero cabaretero = {n} cabaret owner, cabaretier cabina = {n} 1. [Naut.] cabin, stateroom; 2. car (of an elevator) {Hence:} cabinetto cabinetto = {n} cabinet (1. small room; {also:} closet; 2. [Gov.]); ‘cabinetto de lectura' reading-room; ‘question de cabinetto' 1. state affair that may cause a change of cabinet; 2. vital question cablar = {v} to cable (= to transmit messages by cable) cablo = {n} cable {Hence:} cablar; cablogramma etc. cablo-gramma = {n} cablegram cabriolet [F] = {n} cabriolet (1. cab.; 2. [Motoring] convertible coup‚ or roadster) cac- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] caco (= bad, evil) {Hence:} cacodemone etc.; cacoethe etc.; cacographo etc.; cacophone etc. cacao (- o) = {n} I. cacao (1. cacao tree; 2. cacao bean); II. cocoa; ‘butyro de cacao' cocoa butter Cachmir (-sh-) = {npr} Kashmir; ‘cachmir' cashmere (cloth) caco-demone' cacodemon (1. evil spirit; 2. [Astrol.]) caco-ethe = {n} caco‰thes (1. bad habit; 2. [Med.]) cacographia (-ía) = {n} cacography, bad spelling caco-grapho (-có-) = {n} cacographer, poor speller {Hence:} cacographia caco-phone = {adj} cacophonous, cacophonic {Hence:} cacophonia-cacopphonic cacophonia (-ía) = {n} cacophony cacophonic = {adj} cacophonous, cacophonic cactaceas = {n} [Bot.] Cactaceae cactacee = {adj} [Bot.] cactaceous cacto = {n} cactus {Hence:} cactacee-cactaceas cadavere = {n} 1. corpse, cadaver; 2. carcass {Hence:} cadaverose cadaverose = {adj} cadaverous, corpse-like caddie [A] = {n} [Golfing] caddie cadentia = {n} cadence (1. rhythmical flow or movement; 2. [Mus.] concluding strain) {Hence:} cadentiar cadentiar = {v} to give cadence or rhythm to; to cadence cader [cad-/cas-; -cid-] = {v} to fall, drop, tumble, etc.; ‘cader malade' to fall ill {Hence:} cadentia &; caso &; cadita-paracadita etc.; accider &; incider &; decader &; recader & cadette = {adj} -; ‘(filio, fratre) cadette' younger (son, brother) {Hence:} cadetto cadetto = {n} cadet (1. younger son or brother; 2. student at a military school) cadita = {n} fall, falling; ‘cadita de aqua' waterfall cadmium (c d-) = {n} cadmium caf‚ [F] = {n} coffeehouse, caf‚ caffe = {n} 1. coffee; 2. caf‚ {Hence:} caffetero; caffetiera; caffeina caffeina (-ína) = {n} caffeine caffetero = {n} coffeehouse keeper caffetiera = {n} coffeepot caftan = {n} caftan Cain (-ín) = {nprm} Cain Caiphas (-f s) = {nprm} Caiaphas, Caiphas caisson [F] = {n} caisson (1. [Mil.]; 2. [Engin.]; 3. [Arch.]) calamitate = {n} calamity (1. great public misfortune; 2. serious trouble, distress) {Hence:} calamitose calamitose = {adj} calamitous -calar = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} intercalar &; nomenclar etc. calcar = {v} 1. to trample, tread; to stamp; to press; 2. to kick; 3. to trace, make a tracing {Hence:} calco; calcator calcari = {adj} calcareous calcario = {n} limestone calcator = {n} tracing point, tracer calce (1) = {n} 1. heel; 2. foot (of a pillar or mast); 3. stock (of a rifle) {Hence:} calceo &; calcar &; recalcitrar & calce (2) = {n} lime (= calcium oxide); ‘calce vive' quicklime; ‘calce extincte' slaked lime; ‘lacte de calce' whitewash (= mixture of lime and water); ‘petra de calce' limestone {Hence:} calcite; calculo &; calcari; calcario; calcic; calcium; calcifere; calcificar-calcification; calcinar & calcea = {n} hose; {also:} stocking; ‘calcea blau' bluestocking {Hence:} calcetta &; calceones; calcear & calcear = {v} 1. to put (shoes, boots, stockings, etc.) on (someone's feet); 2. to cover the foot or root (of a tree, etc.); ‘calcear se' to put on one's shoes, stockings, etc. {Hence:} calceator; calceatura; calceate; discalcear-discalceamento, discalceator, discalceate calceate = 1 {pp} of ‘calcear'; 2. {adj} wearing shoes, boots, etc., shod calceator = {n} shoehorn calceatura = {n} footwear, footgear calceiforme = {adj} [Bot.] calceiform calceo = {n} shoe slipper; {also:} [Technol.] {Hence:} calceolo &; calceiforme; calcea & calceolaria = {n} [Bot.] calceolaria calceolate = {adj} [Bot.] calceolate calceolo (-é-) = {n} 1. small shoe or slipper; 2. small wedge, socket, etc. {Hence:} calceolaria; calceolate calceones = {npl} underpants; {also:} shorts calcetta = {n} (small) stocking; {also:} sock {Hence:} calcettero; calcetteria calcetteria (-ía) = {n} hosiery; {also:} hosiery shop calcettero = {n} stocking maker, stocking weaver calcic = {adj} [Chem.] calcic calcifere = {adj} calciferous calcificar = {v} to calcify calcification = {n} calcification calcinar = {v} to calcine {Hence:} calcination; calcinatori calcination = {n} calcination calcinatori = {adj} calcinatory calcite = {n} calcite calcium (cál-) = {n} [Chem.] calcium calco = {n} tracing, traced design calculabile = {adj} calculable calcular = {v} to calculate; ‘machina de calcular' calculating machine {Hence:} calculo (2); calculabile-incalculabile; calculation; calculator calculation = {n} calculation calculator = {n} calculator (= one who calculates) calculo (1) = {n} 1. small stone; {also:} pebble; 2. [Med.] calculus {Hence:} calculose; calcular & calculo (2) = {n} calculation; ‘calculo mental' mental arithmetic; ‘calculo (differential, integral, etc.)' (differential, integral, etc.) calculus calculose = {adj} [Med.] calculous calde = {adj} warm, hot {Hence:} caldiera &; escaldar & caldiera = {n} kettle boiler, etc.; ‘caldiera de vapor' steam boiler; ‘caldiera tubular' tubular or fire-tube boiler {Hence:} caldierata; caldierero; caldieretta; caldieron caldierata = {n} kettleful caldierero = {n} coppersmith caldieretta = {n} small kettle, boiler, etc. caldieron = {n} large kettle, cauldron cale-facer [-fac-/-fact-] = {v} to warm, heat {Hence:} calefaciente; calefaction; calefactor calefaciente = {adj} [Med.] calefacient, calefactive calefact- = {see} ‘calefacer' calefaction = {n} heating, calefaction; ‘calefaction central' central heating calefactor = {n} calefactor, heater, etc. calendario = {n} calendar {Hence:} calendarista calendarista = {n} calendar maker calendas = {npl} calends {Hence:} calendario &; calendula calendula = {n} [Bot.] calendula caler = {v} to be warm or hot; to glow {Hence:} calide; calor &; calefacer etc. calfatage (-aje) = {n} (act of) calking, caulking calfatar = {v} to calk, caulk (ships) {Hence:} calfatage; calfatator calfatator = {n} calker, caulker (= one who calks ships) calibrar = {v} to calibrate calibrator = {n} calibrater calibre = {n} 1. caliber; 2. caliber rule {Hence:} calibrar-calibrator calice (cá-) = {n} 1. chalice (= cup, goblet; {also:} calix); also: [Eccl.]; 2. [Bot.] cup, calyx {Hence:} caliciforme etc. calici-forme = {adj} cup-shaped, caliciform calico (-có) = {n} calico calide = {adj} warm; hot califa = {n} caliph {Hence:} califato califato = {n} caliphate call- = {n} [occurring in compounds] calli- (= beauty) {Hence:} calligrapho etc.; hemerocallide etc. calligraphia (-ía) = {n} calligraphy calligraphiar = {v} to calligraph, write calligraphically calligraphic = {adj} calligraphic calli-grapho (-í-) = {n} calligrapher {Hence:} calligraphia-calligraphiar; calligraphic callista = {n} corncutter, chiropodist callo = {n} callus (= hard, thickened place on the skin); also: corn (on one's toe) {Hence:} callista; callose-callositate callose = {adj} callous callositate = {n} 1. callosity, callousness; 2. callus calma = {n} calm calmante = 1 {ppr} of ‘calmar'; 2. {adj} calming; calmative calmante = {n} calmative calmar = {v} to calm; {also:} to calm down calme = {adj} calm {Hence:} calma-calmar-calmante calomel = {n} calomel calor = {n} heat; warmth; ‘il face (un) grande calor' it is very hot; ‘calor specific' specific heat; ‘in le calor de (un discussion, etc.)' in the heat of (an argument, etc.) {Hence:} caloria; calorifero; calorific; calorose; calorificar-calorification; calorimetro etc. caloria (-ía) = {n} calorie calorifero (-ífero) = {n} (central) heating installation calorific = {adj} calorific calorificar = {v} [Phys.] to calorify calorification = {n} calorification calori-metro (-í-) = {n} culorimeter calorose = {adj} hot; warm calumnia = {n} calumny, slander {Hence:} calumniose; calumniar-calumniation, calumniator, calumniatori calumniar = {v} to calumniate, slander calumniation = {n} calumniation calumniator = {n} calumniator calumniatori = {adj} calumniatory calumniose = {adj} calumnious calvario = {n} 1. Calvary; 2. martyrdom calve = {adj} bald {Hence:} calvitia Calvin, Jean = {npr} [1509-1564; French theologian] {Hence:} calvinismo; calvinista-calvinistic calvinismo = {n} Calvinism calvinista = {n} Calvinist calvinistic = {adj} Calvinistic calvitia = {n} baldness cambaro (c m-) = {n} crayfish, crawfish cambiabile = {adj} changeable cambiamento = {n} change (1. act of making different; 2. changed condition) cambiante = 1 {ppr} of ‘cambiar'; 2. {adj} changeable (as in "changeable silk") cambiar = {v} to change (1. to make or become different; 2. to replace by another; 3. as in "to change a dollar"); ‘cambiar de opinion' to change one's mind; ‘cambiar de (conducta, etc.)' to change (one's conduct); ‘cambiar de vestimento, cambiar se' to change (clothes); ‘cambiar de traino' to change (trains); ‘seta cambiante' changeable silk {Hence:} cambio-cambista; cambiamento; cambiante; cambiabile; cambiator; excambiar &, intercambiar & cambiator = {n} 1. changer (= one who or that which changes); 2. money-changer cambio = {n} I. change (1. substitution of one thing for another; 2. money returned as balance of that tendered for an article); II. [Fin.] exchange (1. as in "foreign or domestic exchange"; 2. rate of exchange) III. [R.R.] switch; ‘littera de cambio' bill of exchange; ‘agente de cambio' stockbroker cambista = {n} cambist (= exchange expert) camelero = {n} camel driver camellia = {n} camellia Camellus, George Joseph = {npr} [Latinized form of George Joseph Kamel, Jesuit priest who traveled in Asia and wrote an account of plants of the Philippine Islands] {Hence:} camellia camelo = {n} camel {Hence:} camelero cameo (-éo) = {n} cameo camera (cá-) = {n} chamber (1. room, bedroom; 2. hall used by deliberative or judicial body; 3. group of lawmakers; 4. "the chamber of a gun"); ‘musica de camera' chamber music; ‘camera de aere' inner tube; ‘camera obscur' 1. [Optics] camera obscura; 2. [Photog.] darkroom; ‘camera (photographic)' [Photog.] camera {Hence:} camerero; camerera; cameretta; antecamera camerada = {n} comrade {Hence:} cameraderia cameraderia (-ía) = {n} comradeship camerera = {n} 1. lady's maid; 2. chambermaid camerero = {n} 1. valet, man-servant; 2. chamberlain cameretta = {n} small room camino = {n} 1. fireplace; 2. chimney; {also:} smokestack, funnel, etc.; ‘mantello (del camino)' mantel, mantelpiece camion [F] = {n} truck (as in "automobile truck") camisa = {n} 1. shirt; 2. chemise; 3. [Fortif.] revetment; 4. cover, envelope, jacket, etc.; ‘camisa de nocte' nightgown; nightshirt; ‘camisa de fortia' strait jacket {Hence:} camisero; camiseria; camisetta; camisola; subcamisa camiseria (-ía) = {n} shirtshop camisero = {n} shirtmaker camisetta = {n} chemisette camisola = {n} (woman's) sleeved vest camminar = {v} to walk along, tramp, journey, etc. cammino = {n} way, road; ‘mitter se in cammino' to start out (on a trip, journey, etc.) {Hence:} camminar; incamminar; discamminar camoce = {n} chamois; {also:} shammy {Hence:} camociar camoci- = {see} ‘camoce' camociar = {v} to chamois camomilla = {n} camomile; ‘tisana de camomilla' camomile tea camouflage [F] = {n} camouflage campamento = {n} encampment (1. camping; 2. camp) campana = {n} bell {Hence:} campanil; campanula & campania = {n} 1. open country; 2. country, countryside; 3. campaign {Hence:} campaniol campanil = {n} bell tower, campanile campaniol = {n} [Zool.] vole, fieldmouse campanula (-pá-) = {n} bellflower, campanula {Hence:} campanulacee-campanulaceas; campanulate campanulaceas = {npl} Campanulaceae campanulacee = {adj} campanulaceous campanulate = {adj} [Bot.] campanulate campar = {v} 1. to camp (= to live in a camp); 2. to encamp (= to place in a camp) campestre = {adj} rural, rustic; ‘vita campestre' country life; ‘guarda campestre' rural policeman or constable camphora (c m-) = {n} camphor {Hence:} camphorato; camphoriero; camphoric; camphorar-camphorate camphorar = {v} to camphorate, camphor camphorate = 1 {pp} of ‘camphorar'; 2. {adj} camphorated, camphor camphorato = {n} [Chem.] camphorate (= salt of camphoric acid) camphoric = {adj} camphor, camphoric; ‘acido camphoric' camphoric acid camphoriero = {n} [Bot.] camphor tree campion = {n} champion (1. defender, supporter; 2. [Sports]) {Hence:} campionato campionato = {n} [Sports, Games, etc.] championship campo = {n} I. field (1. piece of land put to a particular use; 2. range of opportunity or interest; 3. [Her., Paint., etc.]); II. [Mil.] camp; ‘campo magnetic' magnetic field; ‘campo de aviation' airfield; ‘campo de concentration' concentration camp; ‘campo de minas' mine field {Hence:} campion &; campania &; campestre; campar-campamento, discampar &; escampar campo- = {n} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} hippocampo etc. ... can = {n} 1. dog; 2. [Firearms] trigger; ‘vita de can' dog's life; ‘can de aqua' poodle {Hence:} canalia &; canicula &; canil; canin can- [can-/cant-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} canor &: cantilena; cantor; canto-cantico, discanto &; cantar-cantabile, cantator, cantatrice, cantata, incantar &, recantar & Canaan (cá-) = {npr} [Bib.] Canaan {Hence:} canaanita canaanita = {n} [Bib.] Canaanite Canada (cá-) = {npr} Canada {Hence:} canadian-canadiano canadian = {adj} Canadian canadiano = {n} Canadian canal = {n} I. canal (1. artificial watercourse; 2. [Anat.]); II. channel (1. [Geog.]; 2. deeper part of a waterway; 3. tube or tubular passage; 4. means, medium); III. [Arch.] fluting {Hence:} canalisar-canalisation, canalisator; canaliculo-canalicular; canaliforme etc. canalia = {n} canaille, rabble, mob {Hence:} incanaliar canalicular = {adj} canalicular canaliculo = {n} canaliculus canali-forme = {adj} channelled, channel-like, channel-shaped canalisar = {v} to canalize; {also:} to channel canalisation = {n} canalization (1. construction of canals; 2. system of canals or conduits); {also:} sewage system canalisator = {n} constructor of canals canari = {adj} Canary (= of the Canary Islands) {Hence:} canario; Canaria Canaria = {npr} Canary (Island); Canarias Canaries, Canary Islands canario = {n} canary (= canary bird) cancan [F] = {n} cancan cancellar = {v} to cancel (= to annul by crossing out) cancellation = {n} cancellation (= act of annulling by crossing out) cancellator = {n} canceler cancelleria (-ía) = {n} 1. chancellery (= office of a chancellor); 2. bureau, office, etc. cancellero = {n} chancellor [title of various officials of locally or nationally varying functions] cancello = {n} 1. lattice enclosure, grating, railings, etc.; 2. space separated by railings, etc. {Hence:} cancellero; cancelleria; cancellar-cancellation, cancellator cancere = {n} 1. [Zool.] crab; 2. cancer; ‘Cancere' [Astron.] Cancer, Crab {Hence:} cancerose cancerose = {adj} cancerous cand- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} candela &; candide &; candor; candesc- & -cand- [-cand-/-;-cend-/-cens-] = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} accender &; incender & candela = {n} 1. candle; 2. [Techn.] spark plug {Hence:} candelabro; candeliero candelabro = {n} candelabra, candelabrum candeliero = {n} candlestick candesc- = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} incandescer & candidato = {n} candidate; ‘candidato a' candidate for {Hence:} candidatura candidatura = {n} candidature, candidacy candide = {adj} candid, straightforward {Hence:} candidato & candor = {n} candor, straightforwardness canevas (-v s) = {n} canvas (1. heavy closely woven cloth of hemp or flax; 2. crossstitch canvas) canicula = {n} 1. [Astron.] canicula, Dog Star; 2. dog days {Hence:} canicular canicular = {adj} canicular (1. [Astron.]; 2. as in "canicular days") canil = {n} kennel (= house in which a pack of hounds are kept) canin = {adj} canine; ‘dente canin' canine tooth, eyetooth canna = {n} cane (1. [Bot.] reed; 2. walking stick); ‘canna (de piscar)' (fishing) rod or pole; ‘canna (de sucro)' (sugar) cane {Hence:} cannella &: cannula; cannar-cannage cannabe (cá-) = {n} hemp {Hence:} cannabero; cannabiera cannabero = {n} hemp grower cannabiera = {n} hemp field cannage (-aje) = {n} (act of) caning (chairs) cannar = {v} to cane (as in "to cane a chair") cannella = {n} 1. (small) tube; 2. cinnamon {Hence:} cannelliero; cannellar & cannellar = {v} to groove, channel, flute {Hence:} cannellatura; cannellate cannellate = 1 {ppr} of ‘cannellar'; 2. {adj} grooved, fluted; {also:} cannellated cannellatura = {n} 1. groove, channel; {also:} cannelure; 2. [Arch.] flute, fluting (of a column) cannelliero = {n} cinnamon tree cannibal (1) (-í-) = {n} cannibal {Hence:} cannibalismo cannibal (2) (-í-) = {adj} cannibal, cannibalistic cannibalismo = {n} cannibalism cannon = {n} 1. gun, cannon; 2. barrel (= metal tube of a rifle, gun, etc.) {Hence:} cannonero; cannoneria; cannonera; cannonar-cannonada cannonada = {n} cannonade cannonar = {v} to bombard, cannonade cannonera = {n} gunboat cannoneria (-ía) = {n} 1. cannons collectively; 2. gun foundry cannonero = {n} cannoneer cannula = {n} [Surg.] cannula canoa (-óa) = {n} canoe {Hence:} canoero; canoar-canoage canoage (- je) = {n} canoeing canoar = {v} to canoe canoero = {n} canoeist ca¤on [H] = {n} canyon, ca¤on canone = {n} canon (1. law of a church; 2. standard; 3. part of the Mass; 4. list of saints; 5. canonical books of the Bible; 6. [Mus.]; 7. [Print.]) {Hence:} canonista; canonic-canonicitate, canonico-canonicato; canonisar-canonisation canonic = {adj} canonical; ‘horas canonic' canonical hours; ‘derecto canonic' canon law; ‘libros canonic' canonical books (of the Bible) canonicato = {n} 1. canonicate; 2. sinecure canonicitate = {n} canonicity canonico = {n} canon (= member of a Cathedral Chapter) canonisar = {v} to canonize canonisation = {n} canonization canonista = {n} canonist canor = {adj} canorous, ringing, melodious {Hence:} canoritate canoritate = {n} canorousness cant- = {see} ‘can-' cantabile (1) = {adj} singable; {also:} [Mus.] cantabile cantabile (2) = {n} [Mus.] cantabile cantar = {v} to sing; ‘le gallo canta' the cock crows; ‘le grillo canta' the cricket chirps cantata = {n} [Mus.] cantata cantator = {n} singer cantatrice = {n} (female) singer; {also:} cantatrice cantico = {n} canticle, hymn; ‘le Cantico del Canticos' the Song of Songs cantilena = {n} [Mus.] cantilena cantina = {n} [Mil.] canteen, Post Exchange {Hence:} cantinero cantinero = {n} canteenkeeper, sutler canto = {n} 1. singing, art of singing; 2. [Mus.,Poet.] song; 3. canto; ‘canto del gallo' cockcrowing; ‘canto gregorian', ‘canto plan' Gregorian chant, plain chant, plain song; ‘canto funebre' dirge canton = {n} [Admin.] canton {Hence:} cantonal cantonal = {adj} cantonal cantor = {n} singer; {also:} cantor, precentor, etc. capabile = {adj} capable {Hence:} capabilitate; incapabile-incapabilitate capabilitate = {n} capability capace = {adj} 1. capacious; 2. capable {Hence:} capacitate; incapace-incapacitate capacitate = {n} capacity (1. receiving power; 2. capability); ‘mesura de capacitate' capacity measure, dry measure, liquid measure caper [cap-/capt-;-cip-/-cept-] = {v} 1. to grasp, seize; 2. to hold, contain {Hence:} capace &; caption-captiose; captive &; captura-capturar-recapturar; mentecapte etc; captar &; accip- &; conciper &; deciper &; excip- &; inciper &; intercip- &; perciper &; precip- &; reciper &; suscip- & caperna- = {see} ‘Capernaum' capernaita (-íta) = {n} Capernaite (1. native or inhabitant of Capernaum; 2. [Eccl., Hist.]) Capernaum (-úm) = {npr} Capernaum {Hence:} capernaita Capet = {npr} [surname of Hugh, King of the Franks, in the 10th Century] {Hence:} capetian-capetiano capetian = {adj} Capetian capetiano = {n} Capetian; ‘capetianos' Capetians, Capetian dynasty Capharnaum (-úm) = {npr} Capernaum capillacee = {adj} capillaceous capillar = {adj} capillary capillaritate = {n} capillarity capillatura = {n} (head of) hair capillo = {n} hair (= a single hair of the human head); ‘capillos' hair (= a person's hair); ‘sin capillos' bareheaded; ‘capillos … la can' bangs {Hence:} capillatura; capillacee; capillar-capillaritate; capillute; discapillar-discapillate capillute = {adj} hairy (= covered with hair) capistro = {n} halter, muzzle (for animals) capital (1) = {adj} capital (1. pertaining to the head; 2. standing at the head; 3. of primary importance); ‘crimine capital' capital crime; ‘pena capital' death penalty, capital punishment; ‘peccato capital' deadly sin; ‘littera capital' capital letter, capital; ‘citate capital' capital city, capital {Hence:} capital (2)-capitalismo, capitalista, capitalisar-capitalisation capital (2) = {n} capital (1. capital city of a state or country; 2. [Fortif.]; 3. [Econ.]) capitalisar = {v} to capitalize (= to turn into capital) capitalisation = {n} capitalization (= action of capitalizing) capitalismo = {n} capitalism capitalista = {n} capitalist (= owner of capital) capitanar = {v} to captain capitano = {n} [Army, Navy] captain {Hence:} capitanar capitate = {adj} [Bot.] capitate capitation = {n} capitation capite (cá-) = {n} head (1. "head of a person or animal"; 2. chief, leader); ‘capite de ponte, de lecto, etc.' bridgehead, head of a bed, etc. {Hence:} capitano &; capitation; capitello; capitulo &; capital &; capitate; decapitar &; occipite &; sincipite etc. capitello = {n} [Arch.] capital Capitolio = {n} Capitol; ‘capitolio' capitol capitular = {v} to capitulate {Hence:} capitulation capitular = {adj} capitular (= pertaining to a ecclesiastical chapter) capitulation = {n} capitulation capitulo = {n} chapter (1. "chapter of a books"; 2. "ecclesiastical chapter") {Hence:} capitular (1); capitular (2) &; recapitular & capo = {n} [Geog.] cape, headland capon = {n} capon {Hence:} caponiera caponiera = {n} 1. caponcote; 2. [Fortif.] caponier caporal = {n} [Mil.] corporal cappa = {n} [Clothing] cape {Hence:} cappello &; cappella &; cappotto; cappotta; cappucio &; escappar & cappella = {n} 1. [Arch.] chapel; 2. chapel choir of singers; ‘maestro de cappella' choir master; ‘a cappella' a cappella {Hence:} cappellano-cappellania cappellania (-ía) = {n} chaplaincy cappellano = {n} chaplain cappelleria (-ía) = {n} hat shop cappellero = {n} hatter cappelletto = {n} [Veter. Surg.] capelet cappellina = {n} 1. hood (= coiflike headdress for women); 2. [Med.] capeline cappello = {n} hat {Hence:} cappellero; cappelleria; cappelletto; cappellina cappotta = {n} capote (= bonnet with strings for women) cappotto = {n} capote (= long cloak or overcoat) cappucina = {n} [Bot.] nasturtium cappucino = {n} [Eccl.] Capuchin cappucio = {n} [Clothing] hood (on a robe or mantle; {also:} cowl {Hence:} cappucino; cappucina; incappuciar capra = {n} goat {Hence:} caprero; capretto; caprin; Capricorno etc.; capro caprero = {n} goatherd capretto = {n} kid (1. young goat; 2. kid leather) capricio = {n} caprice (1. sudden change of mind; 2. [Mus., Art] capriccio) {Hence:} capriciose-capriciositate capriciose = {adj} capricious capriciositate = {n} capriciousness Capri-corno = {n} [Astron.] Capricorn; ‘capricorno' capricorn beetle capri-folio = {n} honeysuckle, woodbine caprin = {adj} goat-like, caprine capro = {n} he-goat capsula = {n} I. capsule (1. [Anat., Zool.]; 2. [Bot.]; 3. [Pharm.]; 4. [Chem.] shallow dish for evaporating, etc.); II. cap (1. metal cover that seals a bottle; 2. "percussion cap") {Hence:} capsular (1)-multicapsular etc.; capsular (2)-capsulage capsulage (-aje) = {n} capping (of a bottle) capsular (1) = {adj} capsular capsular (2) = {v} to seal or cap (a bottle) capt- = {see} ‘caper' captar = {v} to inveigle, beguile {Hence:} captation captation = {n} (act of) inveigling caption = {n} catching, seizure captiose = {adj} captious (as in "captions questions") captivar = {v} 1. to capture; 2. to captivate captive = {adj} captive (1. held as a prisoner; 2. captivated) {Hence:} captivitate; captivar; captivo captivitate = {n} captivity captivo = {n} captive captura = {n} capture (= act or fact of capturing) capturar = {v} to capture car = {adj} dear (1. beloved; 2. expensive) {Hence:} caressa &; caritate & -car [A] = {n} [occurring in compounds] -car {Hence:} autocar etc. ... carabina = {n} carbine {Hence:} carabinero carabinero = {n} carabineer carambola = {n} 1. [Billiards] carom ball; 2. [Billiards] carom, cannon {Hence:} carambolar carambolar = {v} [Billiards] to carom, cannon caramello = {n} caramel (1. burnt sugar; 2. caramel candy) carat = {n} carat (1. one 24th part; 2. [Weight]) caravana = {n} caravan {Hence:} caravanseralio etc. caravan-seralio = {n} caravansary, caravanserai carbon = {n} 1. coal; 2. [Chem.] carbon; ‘hydrato de carbon' carbohydrate; ‘carbon de ligno' charcoal (= wood charred in a kiln); ‘minator de carbon (fossile)' coal miner, collier {Hence:} carbollato &; carbonero; carboniera; carbonic; carbonifere; carbonose; carbonisar-carbonication carbonatar = {v} [Chem.] to carbonate carbonato = {n} [Chem.] carbonate {Hence:} carbonatar; discarbonatar; bicarbonato etc. carbonero = {n} 1. charcoalburner; 2. charcoaldealer, coaldealer carbonic = {adj} carbonic; ‘anhydrido carbonic' carbon dioxide carboniera = {n} coalpit carbonifere = {adj} carboniferous (= containing carbon or coal) carbonisar = {v} to carbonize (= to convert into a residue of carbon) carbonisation = {n} carbonization (= act of converting into a residue of carbon) carbonose = {adj} [Chem.] carbonous carbunculo = {n} carbuncle (1. smooth, round garnet or other deep-red jewel; 2. [Med.]) {Hence:} carbunculose carbunculose = {adj} [Med.] carbuncular carburante = {n} carburetant; {also:} motor-fuel carburar = {v} [Chem.] to carburet carburation = {n} [Chem.] carburetion carburator = {n} carburetor, carburettor carburo = {n} [Chem.] carburet, carbide {Hence:} carburar-carburation, carburator; discarburar-discarburation; bicarburo etc. carcerar = {v} to incarcerate carcerari = {adj} prison carceration = {n} incarceration carcere = {n} prison {Hence:} carcerero; carcerari; carcerar-carceration; incarcerar-incarceration, disincarcerar-disincarceration carcerero = {n} jailer, keeper carcinoma = {n} [Pathol.] carcinoma cardar = {v} to card cardata = {n} cardful (of wool) cardator = {n} carder cardatura = {n} carding (1. action of carding; 2. roll of wool or cotton from carding machine) carderia (-ía) = {n} carding mill cardia = {n} [Anat.] cardia (= cardiac orifice of the stomach); cardi- [occurring in derivatives and compounds] cardi-, cardio- (= heart) {Hence:} cardiac-cerebro-cardiac etc.; anarcardio &; pericardio &; cardialgia etc.; cardiographo etc.; cardiologia etc.; cardiosclerosis etc.; endocardio etc. cardiac (-í-) = {adj} cardiac cardi-algia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] cardialgia, heartburn cardinal (1) = {adj} cardinal (= of first importance); ‘numeros cardinal' cardinal numbers; ‘punctos cardinal' cardinal points; ‘virtutes cardinal' cardinal virtues {Hence:} cardinal (2)-cardinalato cardinal (2) = {n} cardinal (1. [Eccl.]; 2. cardinal bird) cardinalato = {n} cardinalate cardine = {n} hinge {Hence:} cardinal (1) &; discardinar cardiographia (-ía) = {n} cardiography cardio-grapho (-ó-) = {n} cardiograph {Hence:} cardiographia cardio-logia (-ía) = {n} cardiology cardio-pathia (-ía) = {n} cardiopathy cardio-sclerosis (-ósis) = {n} [Pathol.] cardiosclerosis cardo = {n} 1. thistle; 2. [Bot.] cardoon; 3. teasel; card, carding-brush {Hence:} cardata; carderia; cardar-cardator, cardatura carentia = {n} lack, want (of something); {also:} shortage carer = {v} to lack, be lacking in {Hence:} carentia caressa = {n} caress {Hence:} caressar caressar = {v} to caress carga = {n} charge (1. load; 2. task, duty; {also:} responsibility, care, trust; 3. impetuous attack) carga-litteras (-lít-) = {n} letterweight, paperweight cargamento = {n} I. loading (1. lading; 2. as in "loading of a gun"); II. load, {also:} cargo carga-papiros (-pí-) = {n} paperweight, letterweight cargar = {v} I. to load, lade; II. to load, charge (as in "to load or charge a gun"); III. to charge (1. "to charge with electricity etc."; 2. to attack impetuously); ‘cargar se de' to take upon oneself {Hence:} cargo; carga-montacargas etc.; cargamento; discargar-discarga, discargamento, discargator, discargatorio; incargar; supercargar-supercarga; cargalitteras etc. cargo = {n} cargo cariar = {v} [Med.] to rot, affect with caries cariate = {adj} carious, affected with caries caribe (1) = {n} Carib caribe (2) = {adj} 1. Carib; 2. Caribbean; ‘Mar Caribe' Caribbean Sea; ‘Insulas Caribe' West Indies, Antilles caricatura = {n} caricature {Hence:} caricaturista; caricatural; caricaturar caricatural = {adj} caricaturish caricaturar = {v} to caricature caricaturista = {n} caricaturist carie = {n} caries {Hence:} cariate; cariose; cariar carillon [F] = {n} carillon, chimes {Hence:} carillonar-carillonamento, carillonator carillonamento = {n} (action of) playing on chimes or a carillon carillonar = {v} 1. to play a carillon; 2. to produce by chiming, play on chimes or a carillon carillonator = {n} carillon player, chimes player carina = {n} keel (of a ship) {Hence:} carinar-carinage carinage (-aje) = {n} (act of) careening carinar = {v} [Nant.] to careen (= to cause to heel over) Carinthia = {npr} Carinthia cariose = {adj} carious, affected with carries caritabile = {adj} charitable caritate = {n} 1. charity (as in "charity is a Christian virtue"); 2. alms; ‘facer le caritate' to give alms {Hence:} caritabile-incaritabile carmino = {n} carmine carnage (-aje) = {n} carnage carnal = {adj} carnal carnalitate = {n} carnality carnation = {n} 1. complexion, skin coloring; 2. [Art] carnation carne = {n} 1. flesh; 2. meat (= flesh used as food); ‘in carne e osso' in the flesh; ‘carne de cannon' cannon fodder; ‘carne de un fructo' flesh or pulp of a fruit; ‘esser in carne' to be fleshy or corpulent {Hence:} carnage; carnation; carnal-carnalitate; carnose-carnositate; carnute; discarnar-discarnate; incarnar &; carnifice etc.: carnivore etc. carneval = {n} carnival, Shrovetide {Hence:} carnevalesc carnevalesc = {adj} carnival carni-fice (-ní-) = {n} hangman, executioner carni-vore = {adj} carnivorous carnose = {adj} fleshy carnositate = {n} fleshiness carnute = {adj} fleshy Carola (cá-) = {nprf} Carol Carolina = {npr} Carolina; ‘Carolina del Nord' North Carolina; ‘Carolina del Sud' South Carolina; ‘le Carolinas' the Caroline Islands carolinge = {adj} Carolingian, Carlovingian carolingo = {n} Carolingian, Carlovingian Carolo (cá-) = {nprm} Charles; ‘Carolo Magne' Charlemagne {Hence:} Carolina; carolinge-carolingo; Carola caronia = {n} carrion {Hence:} caroniose caroniose = {adj} carrion, putrid carosello = {n} carrousel (1. [Man.]; 2. merry-go-round) carota = {n} carrot {Hence:} carotina carotina = {n} [Chem.] carotene, carotin carpa = {n} [Ichthyol.] carp carpal = {adj} [Anat.] carpal Carpates = {nprpl} Carpathians carpenteria (-ía) = {n} carpentry carpentero = {n} carpenter {Hence:} carpenteria carpo = {n} [Anat.] wrist, carpus {Hence:} carpal; metacarpo-metacarpal carpo- = {n} [occurring in compounds] carpo-, carp- (= fruit) {Hence:} mesocarpio etc. ... carrafa = {n} carafe carrear = {n} to cart (= to transport in a cart) carretta = {n} cart (= two-wheeled vehicle); ‘carretta de mano' pushcart; wheelbarrow {Hence:} carrettata; carrettero carrettata = {n} cart-load carrettero = {n} carter, cart driver carriera = {n} 1. racecourse; 2. career (= course of continued progress in the life of a person, nation, etc.) carro = {n} wagon, carriage, car; {also:} carriage (of a typewriter, etc.); ‘carro funebre' hearse, funeral car; ‘carro triumphal' [Antiq.] triumphal car or chariot {Hence:} carretta &; carriera; carrossa &; carrear carrossa = {n} coach (= large closed carriage) {Hence:} carrossero; carrosseria carrosseria (-ía) = {n} body (of a car, etc.) carrossero = {n} coachbuilder carta = {n} 1. card; 2. map; ‘carta (postal)' (postal) card; ‘jocar a cartas' to play cards; ‘dar carta blanc a un persona' to give a person full authority; ‘(manducar) al carta' (to eat) … la carte; ‘dar le cartas' to deal cards; ‘carta de visita' calling card, visiting card {Hence:} cartero; cartiera; carton &; cartulario; cartulero; cartar; cartographo etc.; cartomante etc.; cartotheca etc. cartar = {v} I. to card (1. to provide with cards; 2. to enter upon a card); II. to chart cartel = {n} cartel (1. written challenge; 2. written agreement as to the exchange or ransom of prisoners; 3. [Com.]) {Hence:} cartelista; cartelisar-cartelisation cartelisar = {v} to cartelize cartelisation = {n} cartelization cartelista = {n} cartelist cartero = {n} cardmaker Carthagine = {npr} Carthage {Hence:} carthaginese carthaginese = {adj/n} Carthaginian Carthago = {npr} Carthage cartiera = {n} billfold cartilagine = {n} cartilage {Hence:} cartilaginose cartilaginose = {adj} cartilaginous cartographia (-ía) = {n} cartography cartographic = {adj} cartographic carto-grapho (-ó-) = {n} cartographer {Hence:} cartographia; cartographic carto-mante = {n} fortune teller (using playing cards) {Hence:} cartomantia cartomantia (-ía) = {n} fortune telling (by means of playing cards), cartomancy carton = {n} 1. cardboard, pasteboard; 2. cartoon (= design for painting, tapestry, etc.); 3. carton (= cardboard box) {Hence:} cartonero; cartoneria; cartonar-cartonage cartonage (-aje) = {n} 1. pasteboard work; 2. [Bookbinding] boarding, (binding in) paper boards cartonar = {v} [Bookbinding] to board, bind in boards cartoneria (-ía) = {n} 1. cardboard factory; 2. cardboard making cartonero = {n} cardboard maker carto-theca = {n} 1. card index, card catalogue; {also:} file; 2. filing cabinet (for cards) cartucha (-sh-) = {n} [Mil.] cartridge {Hence:} cartucheria; cartuchiera cartucheria (-shería) = {n} cartridge factory cartuchiera (-sh-) = {n} cartridge box, cartridge case cartulario = {n} chartulary (= collection of title deeds, etc.) cartulero = {n} chartulary (= keeper of archives) Cartusia = {npr} Chartreuse (= French monastery founded by St. Bruno); ‘cartusia' charterhouse, Chartreuse (= any Carthusian monastery) {Hence:} cartusian-cartusiano cartusian = {adj} Carthusian (= of Chartreuse or Carthusians) cartusiano = {n} Carthusian (= Carthusian monk) carvi = {n} caraway Caryas (cá-) = {npr} [Anc. Geog.] Caryae {Hence:} caryatide caryatide (- tide) = {n} [Arch.] caryatid caryo- = {n} [occurring in compounds] 1. caryo-, cary- (= nut); 2. [Biol.] karyo- (= nucleus) {Hence:} caryophyllo etc.; caryopse etc.; caryocinese etc.; caryocinetic etc. caryo-cinese = {n} [Biol.] karyokinesis, cell division caryo-cinetic = {adj} [Biol.] karyokinetic caryo-phyllo (-rió-) = {n} clove pink, gillyflower cary-opse = {n} [Bot.] caryopsis cas- = {see} ‘cader' cascada = {n} cascade, waterfall {Hence:} cascadar cascadar = {v} to cascade casch- = {see} ‘casco' caschetto = {n} light open helmet casco = {n} helmet {Hence:} caschetto caseina (-ína) = {n} casein caseo = {n} cheese {Hence:} caseina caserna = {n} [Mil.] barracks {Hence:} casernero; casernar-casernamento casernamento = {n} (action of) quartering in barracks casernar = {v} to quarter in barracks, to barrack casernero = {n} barrack warden casino = {n} casino (= public place of amusement) caso = {n} case (1. special condition; 2. [Gram.]); ‘in nulle caso' in no case; ‘in caso de necessitate' in case of need, of necessity; ‘caso de conscientia' matter of conscience; ‘in caso que' in case (that) {Hence:} casuista-casuistica; casual-casualitate caspie = {adj} Caspian; ‘Mar Caspie' Caspian (Sea) Caspio = {npr} Caspian cassa = {n} 1. box, case; 2. cashbox, till ({also:} place, office, establishment, etc. where money is kept, received or paid, as "cashier's desk," "savings bank," "sick fund," etc.); 3. [Mus.] (side-)drum; 4. coffin, casket; ‘libro de cassa' cashbook; ‘cassa del tympano' [Anat.] ear-drum {Hence:} cassero; casseria; cassetta; cassista; cassar-discassar, discassamento; incassar-incassamento, disincassar-disincassamento, reincassar-reincassamento cassar (1) = {v} 1. to box, case; 2. to cash cassar (2) = {v} to quash, annul; 2. to cashier cassation = {n} 1. cassation, quashing; 2. cashiering, cashierment; ‘corte de cassation supreme' Court of Appeals casse = {adj} null, void {Hence:} cassar-cassation casseria (-ía) = {n} box factory cassero = {n} 1. cashier; 2. box maker casserola = {n} saucepan cassetta = {n} small box, casket, etc. cassista = {n} typesetter, compositor casta = {n} caste castania = {n} chestnut (= fruit of the chestnut tree) {Hence:} castanietta; castanie castanie = {adj} chestnut-colored castanietta = {n} castanet caste = {adj} chaste; ‘stilo caste' chaste, chastened style {Hence:} castitate; castigar &; inceste & castellano = {n} 1. lord (of a manor); 2. castellan castello = {n} castle (1. fortified seigniorial mansion; 2. [Naut.]); ‘castello de aqua' water tower {Hence:} castellano castigamento = {n} chastisement; {also:} castigation castigar = {v} to chastise; {also:} to castigate; ‘castigar su stilo' to chasten one's style {Hence:} castigamento; castigation; castigator castigation = {n} chastisement; castigation castigator = {n} chastiser; castigator Castilia = {npr} Castile {Hence:} castilian-castiliano castilian = {adj} Castilian castiliano = {n} Castilian (1. inhahitant of Castile; 2. Castilian language, Spanish) castitate = {n} chastity (= sexual or moral purity) castor (1) = {n} beaver (1. [Zool.]; 2. beaver hat) {Hence:} castoreo Castor (2) (c s-) = {npr} Castor (1. [Gr. Mythol.]; 2. [Astron.]) castoreo = {n} castor, castoreum castrar = {v} to castrate, geld {Hence:} castration; castrator; castrato castration = {n} castration, gelding castrato = {n} castrate; eunuch castrator = {n} castrator, gelder casu- = {see} ‘caso' casual = {adj} 1. inherent in the case; 2. casual (as in "casual profit"); {also:} chance, accidental casualitate = {n} fortuitousness casuista (-ísta) = {n} casuist casuistica (-ís-) = {n} casuistry cat-' see ‘cata-' cata = {adj} each; ‘cata uno' each (one) cata- = {prefixo} [‘cat-' before ‘-h-' and vowels; used chiefly in technical terms] cata-, cat- (1. down, downwards; 2. against; 3. reflected) {Hence:} catarrhin etc.; cathodo etc.; catoptro- etc. cataclysmic = {adj} cataclysmal, cataclysmic cataclysmo = {n} cataclysm {Hence:} cataclysmic catacomba = {n} catacomb; ‘catacombas' catacombs catafalco = {n} catafalque catalan = {adj} Catalan {Hence:} catalano catalano = {n} Catalan (1. inhabitant of Catalonia; 2. Catalan language) catalepsia (-ía) = {n} catalepsy (1. [Med.]; 2. [Philos.]) cataleptic = {adj} cataleptic {Hence:} cataleptico cataleptico = {n} cataleptic catalogar = {v} to catalogue catalogator = {n} cataloguer catalogo (-tá-) = {n} catalogue {Hence:} catalogar-catalogator Catalonia = {npr} Catalonia catalysar = {v} to catalyze catalysator = {n} catalyst catalyse (- lyse) = {n} [Physical Chem.] catalysis {Hence:} catalysar-catalysator catalytic = {adj} catalytic cataplasma = {n} [Med.] poultice, cataplasm catapulta = {n} catapult (1. [Gr. and Rom. Antiq.]; 2. [Aeronaut.]) cataracta = {n} cataract (1. waterfall; 2. [Med.]) catarrhal = {adj} catarrhal catarrhin = {adj} [Zool.] catarrhine {Hence:} catarrhino catarrhino = {n} [Zool.] catarrhine; ‘catarrhinos' Catarrhina catarrho = {n} catarrh {Hence:} catarrhal; catarrhose catarrhose = {adj} catarrhous catastrophe (-t s-) = {n} catastrophe (1. sudden disaster; 2. [Drama]) {Hence:} catastrophic catastrophic = {adj} catastrophic catech- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} catechese; catecheta-catechetic; catechumeno-catechumenato; catechisar-catechismo, catechista, catechistic catechese = {n} catechesis catecheta = {n} catechist catechetic = {adj} catechetic, catechetical catechetica = {n} catechetics catechisar = {n} 1. [Eccl.] to catechize; 2. to indoctrinate catechismo = {n} catechism catechista = {n} catechist catechistic = {adj} catechistic catechumenato = {n} catechumenate catechumeno (-cú-) = {n} [Eccl.] catechumen categoria (-ía) = {n} category (1. [Philos.]; 2. group or division in a system of classification) {Hence:} categoric categoric = {adj} categorical, categoric (1. [Philos.] pertaining to a logical category; 2. asserting absolutely) catena = {n} chain {Hence:} catenari; catenar; concatenar-concatenation; incatenar-incatenamento catenar = {v} to chain (= to measure with a surveyor's chain) catenari = {adj} catenary Catharina = {nprf} Catherine cathedra (c t-) = {n} 1. chair (in a university); 2. pulpit, rostrum {Hence:} cathedral cathedral (1) = {adj} cathedral cathedral (2) = {n} cathedral cathodic = {adj} cathodic; {also:} [Bot., Med.] kathodic cathodo (c t-) = {n} [Elec.] cathode {Hence:} cathodic catholic = {adj} [Eccl.] Catholic {Hence:} catholicismo; catholicisar; anticatholic; anglocatholic etc. catholicisar = {v} to catholicize catholicismo = {n} [Eccl.] Catholicism cation (cá-) = {n} [Phys.] cation catoptric = {adj} [Phys.] catoptric (= pertaining to a mirror or to reflected light) catoptrica = {n} catoptrics (= the science of reflected light) catoptro- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] catoptro- , catoptr- (= mirror) {Hence:} catoptric; catoptrica; catoptromantia etc. catoptro-mantia (-ía) = {n} catoptromancy (= divination by means of mirrors) catran = {n} tar {Hence:} catraneria; catranose; catranar-catranator catranar = {v} to tar catranator = {n} tar sprayer catraneria (-ía) = {n} tarworks catranose = {adj} tarry catta = {n} she-cat catto = {n} cat (= domestic cat); {also:} tomcat {Hence:} catta; catton catton = {n} kitten Caucasia = {npr} Caucasia caucasian = {adj} Caucasian (1. pertaining to the Caucasus; 2. [Anthropol.] white) caucasiano = {n} Caucasian (1. native of the Caucasus; 2. white person) Caucaso (cáu-) = {npr} Caucasus {Hence:} Caucasia; caucasian-caucasiano cauchu (-ú) = {n} caoutchouc, crude rubber cauda = {n} 1. tail; {also:} tail end; 2. queue (= line of people, carriages, etc.); 3. train (as in "train of a gown"); ‘piano de cauda' grand piano; ‘facer cauda' to stand in line, to queue up {Hence:} caudal; caudate; caudatario caudal = {adj} caudal caudatario = {n} trainbearer (= one who holds up the train of a robe or gown) caudate = {adj} caudate, caudated caule = {n} cabbage; ‘caule de Brussel' Brussels sprouts; ‘caule flor' cauliflower {Hence:} caule-rapa etc. caule-rapa = {n} kohlrabi causa = {n} 1. cause; 2. case (= lawsuit); ‘causa prime' prime cause, first cause; ‘causa final' final cause; ‘a causa de' because of {Hence:} causal-causalitate; causar-causation, causative, causator; concausa-concausal causal = {adj} causal causalitate = {n} causality (= relation of cause and effect) causar = {v} to cause causation = {n} causation causative = {adj} causative (= pertaining to causation) causator = {n} causer caustic = {adj} caustic (1. corrotive; 2. sarcastic; 3. [Math.]) {Hence:} causticitate; diacaustic; caustica caustica = {n} [Math.] caustic causticitate = {n} causticity caut-' see ‘cav-' caute = {adj} cautious cauterio = {n} 1. cautery (= agent used in cauterizing; 2. [Med.] issue (produced by cauterizlng) {Hence:} cauterisar-cauterisation; thermocauterio etc. cauterisar = {v} to cauterize cauterisation = {n} cauterization caution = {n} bail, security cav- [cav-/caut-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} caution-precaution; caute-incaute cava = {n} cave, cavern cavalcada = {n} 1. ride (= act of riding horseback); 2. cavalcade cavalcar = {v} to ride (on horseback) {Hence:} cavalcada cavalla = {n} mare cavalleria (-ía) = {n} I. chivalry (1. system of knighthood; 2. chivalrousness); II. cavalry cavallero = {n} I. cavalier (1. gallant; 2. [Hist.]; 3. [Fortif.]); II. knight; III. horseman; {also:} cavalryman; ‘cavallero de industria' sharper; ‘cavallero errante' knight errant cavallerose = {adj} chivalrous cavalletto = {n} 1. wooden horse (= wooden frame in the shape of a horse used as an instrument of torture); 2. wooden frame on which various types of work are performed, as: (work)bench, trestle, easel, etc. cavallo = {n} horse; ‘a cavallo' on horseback; ‘ir a cavallo' to ride (horseback) {Hence:} cavallero-cavallerose; cavalleria; cavalletto; cavallo-vapor etc.; cavalla cavallo-vapor = {n} horsepower cavar = {v} to hollow out, cave cave = {adj} hollow {Hence:} cavitate; cavar-excavar-excavation, excavator; caverna &; concave-concavitate; cavo; cava caverna = {n} cavern, cave {Hence:} cavernose cavernose = {adj} cavernous (1. abounding in caverns; 2. like a cavern); ‘voce cavernose' hollow voice cavia = {n} cage (= enclosure used for confining animals) caviar = {n} caviar cavilia = {n} 1. peg (= pin or bolt of wood, metal, etc., for fastening parts together, hanging objects upon, etc.); 2. ankle bone; {also:} ankle {Hence; incaviliar cavitate = {n} cavity cavo = {n} hollow, cavity, hole [ce]' 1. {adj} this, that; 2. {pron} this, that; ‘ce ci' this (here); ‘ce la' that (there, yonder) cec = {adj} blind (= without sight); ‘intestino cec' [Anat.] blind gut, caecum {Hence:} cecitate; cecar cecar = {v} to blind (1. to make blind; 2. to dazzle) cecitate = {n} blindness; ‘cecitate de nocte' night blindness ced- [ced-/ces-;-cid-/-cis-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} cesura; circumcider &; concid- &; decider &; excider &; incider &; occider &; precider &; fratricida etc.; germicida etc.; liberticida etc.; suicida etc.; genocidio etc.; tyrannicidio etc.; uxoricidio etc.; suicidio etc. ceder [ced-/cess-] = {v} to cede, yield {Hence:} cessibile; cession-cessionario; absceder &; acceder &; anteceder &; conceder &; deceder &; exceder &; interceder &; preceder &; proceder &; receder &; retroceder &; succeder & cedilla [H] = {n} cedilla cedro = {n} cedar Cedron (cé-) = {npr} Kedron celamento = {n} concealment celar = {v} to conceal, keep secret, hide {Hence:} celamento; celator celator = {n} concealer -cele = {n} [occurring in compounds] -cele (= tumor; hernia) {Hence:} hydrocele etc.; varicocele etc. ... celebrante = {n} celebrant (= priest officiating at the mass) celebrar = {v} to celebrate (1. to perform the ceremony of; 2. to observe, honor by public ceremonies, festivities etc.; 3. to praise highly) celebration = {n} celebration celebrator = {n} celebrator celebre (cé-) = {adj} famous, celebrated {Hence:} celebritate; celebrar-celebration, celebrator celebritate = {n} celebrity (1. fame; 2. celebrated person) celerar = {v} to quicken, accelerate celere (cé-) = {adj} quick, rapid {Hence:} celeritate; celerar; accelerar & celeritate = {n} quickness, speed celesta = {n} [Mus.] celesta celeste = {adj} heavenly, celestial; ‘volta celeste' the vault of heaven; ‘(le) Celeste Imperio' (the) Celestial Empire or Kingdom, China {Hence:} celestina; celestite; celestial; celesta celestial = {adj} celestial, heavenly celestina = {n} celestitc, celestine celestite = {n} celestite, celestine celibatario = {n} bachelor celibato = {n} celibacy celibe (cé) = {adj} unmarried, single {Hence:} celibato-celibatario cell- [cell-/cels-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} celse &; exceller & cella = {n} cell (= small room or compartment) {Hence:} cellario &; cellula & cellariero = {n} cellarer cellario = {n} cellar; {also:} storeroom, etc.; wine cellar {Hence:} cellariero [celle] = {dem adj} 1. that; those; 2. (the) former (first of two) (= ille) {Hence:} cello [celles] = {dem pron} those (= illes) [cello] = {dem pron} 1. that (one); 2. the former (= ille) cellophan = {n} cellophane cellula = {n} [Biol.] cell {Hence:} cellular-cylindrocellular etc.; multicellular etc; celluloide; cellulose-cellulosa-nitrocellulosa etc. cellular = {adj} cellular celluloide = {n} celluloid cellulosa = {n} cellulose cellulose = {adj} cellulous celo = {n} 1. sky; 2. heaven; ‘celo de lecto' bedcanopy; ‘a celo aperte' under the open sky, in the open {Hence:} celeste &; grattacelo etc. cels-' see ‘-cell-' celse = {adj} high (as in "ten stories high") {Hence:} celsitude celsitude = {n} height (= condition of being high) celta = {n} Celt {Hence:} celtic; celtibero etc. celt-ibero = {n} [Anc. Hist.] Celtiberian celtic = {adj} Celtic cementar = {v} to cement (1. to unite by means of a cement; 2. [Metal.] to subject to cementation) cementation = {n} cementation (1. [Constr.]; 2. [Metal.]) cemento = {n} cement (1. [Constr.]; 2. [Anat.] cementum; 3. [Metal.] powder used in cementation); ‘cemento armate' reinforced cement {Hence:} cementar-cementation cemeterial = {adj} pertaining to a cemetery cemeterio = {n} cemetery, graveyard {Hence:} cemeterial cen- (1) = {adj} [occurring in compounds] ceno-; -cene (= recent) {Hence:} cenozoic etc.; eocen etc.; miocen etc.; oligocen etc.; pleistocen etc.; pliocen etc. cen- (2) = {adj} [occurring in compounds] ceno- (= empty) {Hence:} cenotaphio etc. cen- (3) = {adj} [occurring in compounds] ceno-, coeno-, cen-, coen- (= common) {Hence:} epicen; cenobio etc.; cenuro etc. cena = {n} supper, dinner (= evening meal) {Hence:} cenaculo; cenar cenaculo = {n} 1. dining room; 2. (literary artistic, etc.) club or group cenar = {v} to sup, dine, have supper or dinner (= take the evening meal) -cender' see ‘-cand-' ceno-bio = {n} cenoby {Hence:} cenobita cenobita = {n} cenobite ceno-taphio = {n} cenotaph ceno-zoic (-zóic) = {adj} [Geol.] Cenozoic {Hence:} cenozoico cenozoico (-zóico) = {n} [Geol.] Cenozoic cens-' see ‘censer' censer [cens-/cens-] = {v} 1. to take a census; 2. to censor {Hence:} censimento; censor &; censura &; censo; recenser & censimento = {n} 1. (act of) taking a census; 2. census, return count, etc. censo = {n} census censor = {n} I. censor (1. [Rom. Antiq.]; 2. official in charge of censorship); II. critic, faultfinder; III. [School] monitor, censor, proctor, etc.; IV. census taker {Hence:} censorial censorial = {adj} censorial censura = {n} I. censorship (1. act of censoring; 2. office of a censor); II. censure; ‘submitter al censura' to censor {Hence:} censurar-censurabile censurabile = {adj} censurable censurar = {v} to censure cent (pl cents) [A] = {n} [Monet.] cent centaurea = {n} 1. [Bot.] Centaurea; 2. [Bot.] centaury centauro = {n} [Mythol.] centaur; ‘Centauro' [Astron.] Centaurus {Hence:} centaurea; hippocentauro etc. centavo [H,P] = {n} [Monet.] centavo centenari = {adj} 1. centenarian; 2. centennial, centenary centenario = {n} 1. centenarian; 2. centenary, centennial centesimal = {adj} centesimal centesime (-ésime) = {adj} hundredth; ‘(le) centesime parte', ‘(le) centesimo' (the) hundredth part, the hundredth centesimo (-ésimo) (pl centesimi) [I] = {n} [Monet.] centesimo centi-ar = {n} centiare (= one hundredth part of an are) centi-grade (-í-) = {adj} centigrade (having, pertaining to a system of, one hundred degrees) centi-gramma = {n} centigram centi-litro (-tí-) = {n} centiliter centime [F] = {n} [Monet.] centime centi-metro (-í-) = {n} centimeter centimo (c‚n-) [H] = {n} [Monet.] centimo centi-stereo = {n} [Metric System] centistere cento = {n/adj} (a, one) hundred; ‘(tres) per cento' or ‘pro cento' (three) per cent {Hence:} centenari-bicentenari etc.; centenario-bicentenario etc.; centesime-centesimal; centigramma etc.; centimetro etc.; centumviro etc.; centuple etc.; centuplicar etc.: percentage etc.; percentual etc. central (1) = {adj} central central (2) = {n} center, central office or plant, etc.; specif.: (telephone) exchange; [Elec.] power station centralisar = {v} to centralize centralisation = {n} centralization centralisator = {n} centralizer centrar = {v} to center (= to place or collect at the center) centric = {adj} central, centric centrifugar = {v} to centrifuge centrifugation = {n} centrifugation centri-fuge (-í-) = {adj} centrifugal; ‘machina centrifuge' centrifuge {Hence:} centrifugar-centrifugation centri-pete (-í-) = {adj} centripetal centro = {n} center, middle point {Hence:} central-centralisar-centralisation, centralisator, discentralisar-discentralisation; centric-concentric, eccentric &; egocentric etc.; geocentric etc.; homocentric etc.; centrar-concentrar &: centrifuge etc. centu-' see ‘cento' centumviral = {adj} centumviral centumvirato = {n} centumvirate centum-viro (-túm-) = {n} [Rom. Antiq.] centumvir {Hence:} centumvirato; centumviral centuplar = {v} to centuple centu-ple (c‚n-) = {adj} centuple {Hence:} centuplar centu-plicar = {v} to centuplicate {Hence:} centuplicate centuplicate = 1 {pp} of ‘centuplicar'; 2. {adj} centuplicate, hundredfold cen-uro = {n} [Zool.] coenurus cepa = {n} onion cephal- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] cephalo- (= head) {Hence:} cephalic; cephalalgia etc.; cephalopodo etc.; hydrocephale etc.; brachycephale etc. cephal-algia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] cephalalgia cephalic = {n} cephalic cephalo-podo (-ópodo) = {n} [Zool.] cephalopod; ‘cephalopodos' [Zool.] Cephalopoda cer- [cer-/cerat-] = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] cer-, cerat-, cerato-, cerot- (= horn) {Hence:} rhinocerote etc. ... cera = {n} wax {Hence:} cerato; cerero; cereria; cerumine &; ceree-cereo; cerose; cerar-cerator; incerar &; ceromantia etc.; adipocera etc.; ozocerite etc. ceramic = {adj} ceramic ceramica = {n} ceramics (1. art of making pottery, earthenware, etc.; 2. pottery ware) ceramista = {n} ceramist; potter ceramo (cé-) = {n} earthenware {Hence:} ceramista; ceramic; ceramica; ceramographia etc. ceramo-graphia (-ía) = {n} ceramography (= study and description of pottery) cerar = {v} to wax, apply wax to; ‘tela cerate' oilcloth cerato = {n} [Pharm.] cerate cerator = {n} waxer (= one who applies wax to a floor, etc.) Cerbero (c‚r-) = {npr} [Mythol.] Cerberus cerca = {n} search (= act or action of searching) cercar = {v} to seek, look for, search for {Hence:} cerca; cercator; recercar & cercator = {n} seeker cere-' [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} cerefolio etc. cereal (1) = {adj} cereal cereal (2) = {n} cereal cereb- = {see} ‘cerebro' cerebellar = {adj} cerebellar cerebello = {n} cerebellum {Hence:} cerebellar; cerebellose cerebellose = {adj} cerebellar cerebral = {adj} cerebral cerebrar = {v} to cerebrate cerebration = {n} cerebration cerebritis (-ítis) = {n} cerebritis, encephalitis cerebro = {n} brain; {also:} brains {Hence:} cerebritis; cerebral; cerebrar-cerebration; cerebro-spinal etc.; cerebello & cerebro-cardiac (-íac) = {adj} cerebro-cardiac cerebro-spinal = {adj} cerebro-spinal ceree = {adj} waxy, waxen cere-folio = {n} [Bot.] chervil ceremonia = {n} ceremony; ‘maestro de ceremonia' master of ceremonies; ‘habito de ceremonia' formal dress; ‘sin ceremonia' without ceremony, informally {Hence:} ceremoniero; ceremonial (1)-ceremonial (2); ceremoniose-inceremoniose ceremonial (1) = {adj} ceremonial (= relating to ceremonies) ceremonial (2) = {n} ceremonial ceremoniero = {n} [Hist.; R.C.Ch., etc.] master of ceremonies ceremoniose = {adj} ceremonious (= devoted to forms and ceremonies) cereo = {n} 1. [Eccl.] (large) wax candle, cierge; 2. [Bot.] cereus; ‘cereo paschal' paschal candle cereria (-ía) = {n} wax factory; waxchandlery cerero = {n} waxchandler; waxworker Ceres (cé-') I. pr [Rom. Relig.] Ceres {Hence:} cereal ceresia = {n} cherry {Hence:} ceresiero; ceresieto ceresiero = {n} cherry tree ceresieto = {n} cherry orchard cerner [cern-/-cret-] = {v} to separate, sift {Hence:} concerner &; decerner &; discerner &; excern- &; secern- & cero-mantia (-ía) = {n} ceromancy cerose = {adj} waxy -cerot- = {see} ‘cer-' certe = {adj} certain (1. "objectively certain"; 2. convinced; 3. as in "a certain ...") {Hence:} certitude; incerte-incertitude; certificar &; certo certificar = {v} to certify (= to guarantee as true or correct) {Hence:} certification; certificator; certificato certification = {n} certification (= act of certifying) certificato = {n} certificate certificator = {n} certifier certitude = {n} certainty (1. "objective certainty"; 2. certitude) certo = {adv} certainly cerumine = {n} cerumen, earwax {Hence:} ceruminose ceruminose = {adj} ceruminous, waxy cerussa = {n} white lead, ceruse {Hence:} cerussite cerussite = {n} [Mineral.] cerussite cerva = {n} hind (= female of the red deer) cervari = {adj} -; ‘lupo cervari' lynx cervelata = {n} cervelat, saveloy (sausage) cervo = {n} 1. red deer; 2. stag; ‘cervo volante' stag beetle {Hence:} cervari; cerva ces- = {see} ‘ced-' Cesare = {npr} [Rom. Hist.] Caesar {Hence:} cesarismo; cesaree cesaree = {adj} Caesarean, Caesarian; ‘operation cesaree' Caesarean operation; ‘section cesaree' Caesarean section cesarismo = {n} Caesarism cess- = {see} ‘ceder' cessante = 1 {ppr} of ‘cessar'; 2. {adj} ceasing cessar = {v} to cease, stop (1. to come to an end; 2. to bring to an end) {Hence:} cessante-incessante; cessation cessation = {n} cessation cessibile = {adj} assignable, transferable cession = {n} [Law] cession, assignment cessionario = {n} [Law] assignee -caste = {see} ‘caste' cesura = {n} [Pros.] caesura [cetere] (cé-) = {adj} 1. other; 2. remaining {Hence:} cetero (1); cetero (2) [cetero (1)] (cé-) = {adv} 1. otherwise, in other respects; 2. besides, for the rest [cetero (2), ceterum] (cé-) = {n} remainder, rest cg = {abbr} = ‘centigramma' chacal (sh-) = {n} jackal chaco (sh-) = {n} [Chess] check; ‘chacos' chess; ‘chaco mat' checkmate; ‘pecia de chacos' chessman chaise [F] = {n} chair (= seat for one person); ‘chaise longue [F]' chaise longue; ‘chaise de bracios' armchair; ‘chaise rolante' wheel chair chal (sh) = {n} shawl chalet [F] = {n} chalet chalupa (sh-) = {n} sloop Cham = {npr} [Bib.] Ham {Hence:} chamita-chamitic chame- = {adv} [occurring in compounds] chame-, chamae- (= on the ground) {Hence:} chameleonte etc. ... chame-leonte = {n} chameleon chamita = {n} Hamite chamitic = {adj} Hamitic Champagne [F] = {npr} Champagne; ‘vino de Champagne', ‘champagne' champagne champignon [F] = {n} champignon; (common or fied) mushroom champion [A] = {n} [Sports] champion chaos = {n} chaos {Hence:} chaotic chotic = {adj} chaotic chaperon [F] = {n} chaperon {Hence:} chaperonar-chaperonage chaperonage (shaperonaje) = {n} chaperoning, chaperonage chaperonar (sh-) = {v} to chaperon char … bancs [F] = {n} char-…-banc character = {n} I. character (1. graphic symbol; {also:} letter; 2. status, rank; 3. moral constitution); II. characteristic (= distinguishing mark) {Hence:} characteristic &; characterisar & characterisar = {v} to characterize (1. to describe the character of; 2. to qualify) {Hence:} characterisation characterisation = {n} characterization (1. portrayal in words; 2. act of characterizing or qualifying) characteristic = {adj} characteristic; ‘characteristic de' characteristic of {Hence:} characteristica characteristica = {n} characteristic (1. characteristic trait; 2. [Math.]) charade [F] = {n} (word) charade charivari (sharivarí) = {n} charivari, belling, shivaree charlatan [F] = {n} charlatan {Hence:} charlataneria; charlatanismo; charlatanesc charlataneria (sharlatanería) = {n} charlatanry, charlatanism charlatanesc (sh-) = {adj} charlatanic charlatanismo (sh-) = {n} charlatanism, charlatanry charme [F] = {n} charm, attractiveness charpa (sh-) = {n} [Clothing] sash charta = {n} charter {Hence:} chartismo; chartista; chartar chartar = {v} to charter (= to grant a charter to) chartismo = {n} Chartism chartista = {n} Chartist chartreuse [F] = {n} chartreuse (= liqueur made by Carthusian monks) Charybdis (caríbdis) = {npr} Charybdis; ‘inter Scylla e Charybdis' between Scylla and Charybdis chassa (sh-) = {n} 1. hunting, chase; 2. game (killed in hunting) {Hence:} chassar-chassator chassar (sh-) = {v} to hunt, chase; {also:} to chase (away), drive off, etc. chassator (sh-) = {n} I. hunter, huntsman; II. chaser (1. [Navy]; 2. [Naut.] chase-gun); III. [Mil.] chasseur chassis [F] = {n} chassis (= body-frame of an automobile) chauffeur [F] = {n} chauffeur Chauvin, Nicolas = {npr} [excessively patriotic soldier of the Napoleonic army] {Hence:} chauvinismo; chauvinista-chauvinistic chauvinismo (sho-) = {n} chauvinism chauvinista (sho-) = {n} chauvinist chauvinistic (sho-) = {adj} chauvinistic chec (tch-) = {adj} Czech {Hence:} checoslovac etc.; checo checo (tch-) = {n} Czech checo-slovac = {adj} Czechoslovak {Hence:} Checoslovachia; checoslovaco checoslovach- = {see} ‘checoslovac' Checoslovachia (tchecoslovakia) = {npr} Czechoslovakia checoslovaco (tch-) = {n} Czechoslovak chef [F] = {n} 1. chief, leader; 2. head (of an organization, firm, etc.); ‘chef de cocina' head cook, chef; ‘(commandante) in chef' (commander) in chief Cheka [R] = {n} Cheka chenille [F] = {n} chenille cheque [A] = {n} [Bank.] check, cheque cherub = {n} cherub {Hence:} cherubic cherubic = {adj} cherubic cherubin = {n} cherub {Hence:} cherubinic cherubinic = {adj} cherubic cheta = {n} [Zool.] chaeta (= spine, bristle) {Hence:} chetopode etc.; spirocheta etc.; oligochete etc.; polychete etc. cheto-pode (-tó-) = {adj} [Zool.] chaetopod, chaetopodous {Hence:} chetopodos chetopodos (-tó-) = {npl} [Zool.] Chaetopoda chic (1) [F] = {adj} stylish, chic chic (2) [F] = {n} chic chiffonier [F] = {n} chiffonier Chile (tchíle) = {npr} Chile {Hence:} chilen-chileno chilen (tchil‚n) = {adj} Chilean chileno (tchileno) = {n} Chilean chili- = {n/adj} [occurring in derivatives] chili- (= thousand) {Hence:} chiliasmo; chiliasta chiliasmo = {n} chiliasm chiliasta = {n} chiliast chimera = {n} I. chimera (1. [Mythol.]; 2. fanciful creation, figment of the imagination); II. [Ichthyol.] chimaera {Hence:} chimerista; chimeric; chimerisar chimeric = {adj} chimerical, chimeric chimerisar = {v} to indulge in fanciful ideas, schemes, etc. chimerista = {n} dreamer, Utopian (= one who indulges in fanciful ideas, plans, etc.) chimia (-ía) = {n} chemistry; ‘chimia inorganic', ‘chimia mineral' inorganic chemistry {Hence:} chimista; chimic; chimico; biochimia etc.; chimotherapia etc.; electrochimia etc.; physicochimia etc. chimic = {adj} chemical chimico = {n} chemist (= expert in chemistry) chimista = {n} chemist (= expert in chemistry) chimo- = {see} ‘chimia' chimo-therapia (-ía) = {n} chemotherapy chimpanze (shimpanz‚) = {n} chimpanzee China (sh-) = {npr} China; ‘muralia de China' Chinese Wall, Great Wall of China; ‘mar de China' China Sea; ‘tinta de China' India ink, Chinese ink {Hence:} chinese; Indochina etc. chinese (1) (sh-) = {adj} Chinese chinese (2) (sh-) = {n} Chinese (1. Chinese person; 2. Chinese language) chir- = {n} [occurring in compounds] chir-, chiro-, cheir-, cheiro- (= hand) {Hence:} chiromante etc.; chirurgo etc.; chiroptere etc. chiro-mante = {n} palmist, chiromancer {Hence chiromantia chiromantia (-ía) = {n} palmistry, chiromancy chiro-ptere = {adj} [zool.] chiropterous {Hence:} chiropteros chiropteros (-róp-) = {npl} [Zool.] Chiroptera chirurgia (-ía) = {n} surgery (= art and practice of surgery) chirurgic = {adj} surgical chir-urgo = {n} surgeon {Hence:} chirurgia; chirurgic chlor- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] chlor-, chloro- (= green) {Hence:} chlorosis; chlorophylla etc.; chloro & chloracet- = {see} ‘chloracetic' chloracetato = {n} chloracetate chlor-acetic = {adj} chloracetic {Hence:} chloracetato chlor-al = {n} chloral (1. [Chem.]; 2. chloral hydrate); ‘hydrato de chloral' chloral hydrate chlorato = {n} chlorate chlor-hydrato = {n} hydrochlorate chlor-hydric = {adj} hydrochloric chloric = {adj} chloric chlorido = {n} chloride chlorito = {n} chlorite chloro = {n} chlorine {Hence:} chlorato-perchlorato; chlorido-trichlorido etc.; chlorito-hypochlorito; chloruro; chloric-perchloric; chlorose-hypochlorose; chloral etc.; chloracetic etc.; chloroformo etc.; chloroplasto etc. chloroformar = {v} to chloroform chloroformisar = {v} to chloroform chloro-formo = {n} chloroform {Hence:} chloroformar; chloroformisar chloro-phylla = {n} chiorophyll chloro-plasto = {n} chloroplast chlorose = {adj} chlorous chlorosis (-ósis) = {n} chlorosis (1. [Med.]; 2. [Bot.]) chloruro = {n} [Chem.] chloride choc (sh-) = {n} shock (= collision, impact) choc- = {see} ‘choccar' choccar (sh-) = {v} to shock (= to hurt the sensibilities of) {Hence:} choc chocolate (sh-) = {n} chocolate (1. as in "chocolate bar"; 2. as in "hot chocolate") {Hence:} chocolatero; chocolatiera chocolatero (sh-) = {n} chocolate dealer or manufacturer chocolatiera (sh-) = {n} chocolate pot cholera (có-) = {n} 1. cholera; 2. anger, wrath; ‘esser in cholera' to be angry {Hence:} cholerina; choleric; incholerisar choleric = {adj} 1. [Med.] choleraic; 2. choleric, irascible cholerina = {n} [Med.] cholerine chondro = {n} cartilage {Hence:} chondroide; hypochondrio-hypochondria-hypochondriac-hypochondriaco; chondrologia etc. chondroide = {adj} chondroid, resembling cartilage chondro-logia (-ía) = {n} chondrology choral (1) = {adj} choral choral (2) = {n} chorale chorda = {n} I. chord (1. string of a musical instrument; 2. [Geom.]); II. [Anat.] tendon; ‘chordas vocal' vocal cords, vocal chords {Hence:} clavichordio etc.; notochordo etc.; hexachordo etc.; hexachordio etc. chorea (-éa) = {n} 1. choral dance; 2. St. Vitus's dance, chorea {Hence:} choreic; choreographo etc. choreic (-éic) = {adj} pertaining to St. Vitus's dance, choreic choreographia (-ía) = {n} choreography choreographic = {adj} choreographic choreo-grapho (-ógrapho) = {n} choreographer {Hence:} choreographia; choreographic chorista = {n} 1. chorister; 2. chorus singer; member of a chorus (in a theater, etc.) choro = {n} I. chorus (1. group of singers, dancers, etc. performing together; 2. musical work or passage to be sung in concert); II. choir (1. part of a church set apart for the choir of singers; 2. group of church singers performing in concert) {Hence:} chorea &; chorista; choral chrestomathia (-tía) = {n} chrestomathy christian = {adj} Christian christianismo = {n} Christianity (= the Christian faith) christianitate = {n} 1. Christendom; 2. Christianity (= state of being a Christian) christiano = {n} Christian Christo = {npr} Christ {Hence:} christian-christianismo, christianitate, antichristian, judeochristian etc.; christiano; Antichristo-antichristian chrom- [-ma/-mat-] = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] chrom-, chromo-, chromat-, chromato- (= color) {Hence:} chromatismo; chromatic-monochromatic etc.; polychromatic etc.; chromatica; achromate-achromatismo, achromatic, achromatisar-achromatication, achromatopsia etc.; chromophore etc.; chromatophore etc.; chromolithographia etc.; chromosoma etc.; chromosphera etc.; monochrome etc.; polychrome etc.; photochromia etc. chromat- = {see} ‘chrom-' chromatic = {adj} chromatic (1. of color; 2. [Mus.]); ‘scala chromatic' chromatic scale chromatica = {n} [Colorimetry] chromatics chromatismo = {n} chromatism (1. [Bot.]; 2. [Opt.]) chromato = {n} [Chem.] chromate chromato-phore = {adj} [Zool.] chromatophorous, chromatophoric {Hence:} chromatophoro chromatophoro (-tó-) = {n} [Zool.] chromatophore chromic = {adj} [Chem.] chromic chromo (1) = {n} chromium {Hence:} chromato-bichromato etc.; chromic chromo (2) = {n} chromo, chromolithograph chromo.lithographia (-ía) = {n} 1. chromolithography; 2. chromolithograph chromo-phore = {adj} chromophorous {Hence:} chromophoro chromophoro (-mó-) = {n} [Chem., Phys.] chromophore chromo-photographia (-ía) = {n} 1. chromophotography; 2. chromophotograph chromo-soma = {n} [Biol.] chromosome chromo-sphera = {n} [Astron.] chromosphere chronic = {adj} [Med.] chronic chronica = {n} 1. chronicle; 2. [Journ.] column (= part of newspaper devoted to a special subject); ‘chronica scandalose' chronique scandaleuse, scandalous gossip chronicitate = {n} chronic character, chronicity chronista = {n} chronicler chrono- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] chrono-, chron- (= time) {Hence:} chronista; chronic-chronicitate; chronica; anachrone &; synchrone &; chronogramma etc.; chronologo etc.; chronometro etc.; isochrone etc. chrono-gramma = {n} chronogram chrono-grapho (-ógrapho) = {n} [Astron., etc.] chronograph chronologia (-ía) = {n} chronology chronologic = {adj} chronological chronologista = {n} chronologist chrono-logo (-ólogo) = {n} chronologer {Hence:} chronologia-chronologista; chronologic chronometrar = {v} to time (as in "to time a horse") chronometria (-ía) = {n} chronometry, measurement of time chronometrista = {n} timekeeper chrono-metro (-ómetro) = {n} chronometer {Hence:} chronometria; chronometrista; chronometrar chrysalide (- l-) = {n} chrysalis chrys-anthemo (cris ntemo) = {n} chrysanthemum chrys-elephantin = {adj} chryselephantine (= of gold and ivory) chryso- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] chryso-, chrys- (= gold) {Hence:} chrysalide; chrysoberyllo etc.; chrysanthemo etc.; chryselephantin etc. chryso-beryllo = {n} [Mineral.] chrysoberyl chryso-litho (-ó-) = {n} [Mineral.] chrysolith chthon- = {n} [occurrig in derivatives and compounds] chthon- (= earth) {Hence:} chthonie; autochthone & chthonie = {adj} chthonian [ci] = {adv} here; ‘de ci a (un hora, etc.)' (an hour, etc.) from now; ‘usque a ci' 1. to here; 2. up to now, hitherto; ‘ci juncto' herewith, hereto (joined); (= ‘hic') cibolla = {n} onion cicada = {n} cicada cicatrice = {n} scar, cicatrice; {also:} cicatrix {Hence:} cicatricula; cicatrisar & cicatricula = {n} cicatricle, cicatricula cicatrisante = {n} cicatrizer, cicatrizant cicatrisar = {v} to heal, cicatrize {Hence:} cicatrisante; cicatrisation cicatrisation = {n} healing, cicatrization Ciceron = {npr} [Rom. Hist.] Cicero {Hence:} ciceronian cicerone [I] = {n} cicerone (= Italian guide to Roman antiquities) ciceronian = {adj} Ciceronian cichorea = {n} chicory ciconia = {n} stork cicuta = {n} hemlock (1. [Bot.] Cicuta; 2. poisonous drink of hemlock) -cid- = {see} ‘cader', ‘ced-' -cider = {see} ‘ced-' cidra = {n} cider, hard cider cifra = {n} 1. figure (= symbol for a number); II. cipher (1. code; 2. monogram) {Hence:} cifrar; decifrar & cifrar = {v} to cipher (= to put into secret writing) cigarreria (-ía) = {n} cigar shop cigarrero = {n} cigar maker or dealer cigarretta = {n} cigarette cigarriera = {n} cigar case cigarro = {n} cigar {Hence:} cigarretta; cigarrero; cigarreria; cigarriera ciliari = {adj} ciliary cilio = {n} eyelash; ‘cilios (vibratil)' (vibratile) Cilia {Hence:} ciliari; supercilio-superciliari, superciliose cimicaria = {n} [Bot.] bugbane cimice (címice) = {n} 1. bedbug; 2. thumbtack {Hence:} cimicaria; cimicose cimicose = {adj} infested with bedbugs cin- = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] kin-, kine- (= to move) {Hence:} cinema- &; cinese &; cinet- &; cinetic &; cinesthesia etc.; cinesthetic etc. cinchona = {n} cinchona (1. cinchona tree; 2. cinchona bark, Peruvian bark) {Hence:} cinchonina; cinchonismo cinchonina = {n} [Chem.] cinchonine cinchonismo = {n} [Med.] cinchonism, quininism cinct- = {see} ‘cinger' cinctura = {n} 1. belt; {also:} girdle, cincture; 2. waist (= part of the body between hips and ribs) {Hence:} cincturon; cincturar cincturar = {v} to girdle, belt cincturon = {n} [Mil.] waist belt cine = {n} cinema, motion-picture theater cinema = {n} cinema (1. motion pictures; 2. motion-picture theater) cinema- [-ma/-mat-] = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] cinemato-, cinemat-, cinemo-, kinemato-, kinemat-, kinemo- (= motion) {Hence:} cinematic; cinematica; cinematographo etc. cinemat- = {see} ‘cinema-' cinematic = {adj} kinematic cinematica = {n} kinematics cinematographia (-ía) = {n} cincmatography cinematographic = {adj} cinematographic cinemato-grapho (-ó-) = {n} 1. cinematograph (= motion-picture projector); 2. cinema, motion-picture theater {Hence:} cinematographia; cinematographic cinerar = {v} 1. to cover with ashes; 2. to color ash-gray cinerari = {adj} cinerary, for or pertaining to ashes; ‘urna cinerari' funeral urn cinere = {n} ashes; {also:} ash; ‘mercuridi del cineres' Ash Wednesday {Hence:} cinerari; cineriero; cineriera; cinerose; cinerar; incinerar & cineriera = {n} ash tray cineriero = {n} (container for ashes) ashpan, ash box, bucket, etc.; {also:} ash tray cinerose = {adj} ashy (1. full of ashes; 2. ashen, ash-gray) cinese = {n} kinesis {Hence:} caryocinese etc. cin-esthesia (-ía) = {n} kinesthesia cin-esthetic = {adj} kinesthetic cinet- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] kineto- (= moving) {Hence:} cinetoscopio etc. cinetic = {adj} kinetic {Hence:} cinetica; caryocinetic etc. cinetica = {n} kinetics cineto-scopio = {n} kinetoscope cinger [cing-/cinct-] = {v} 1. to gird, girdle; 2. to gird on; 3. to surround {Hence:} cingula &; cinctura &; discinger &: succinger & cingula = {n} (saddle) girth, cingle, cinch {Hence:} cingular; supercingula cingular = {v} to girt, girth, cinch up cinquanta = {adj} fifty cinquantesime (-ésime) = {adj} fiftieth; ‘le cinquantesime parte', ‘le cinquantesimo' the fiftieth part, the fiftieth cinque = {adj} five {Hence:} cinquanta-cinquantesime; cinquefolio etc.; dece-cinque etc. cinque-folio = {n} [Bot.] cinquefoil -cip- = {see} ‘caper' -cipe = {n} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} forcipe etc.; mancipe etc.; municipe etc.; participe etc.; principe etc. -cipite (-cí-) = {adj} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} precipite &; bicipite etc. -cipite = {see also} ‘capite' circa' around, about (1. round about; 2. approximately) circo = {n} circus {Hence:} circulo & circuir (-ír) = {v} to go, walk, etc. round, to circuit {Hence:} circuition; circuito circuition = {n} circuition, going round circuito (-úito) = {n} circuit (1. circuitous route; 2. [Elec.]); ‘curte circuito' short circuit circular (1) = {adj} circular (1. round like a circle; 2. as in "circular letter") circular (2) = {n} circular circular (3) = {v} to circulate (1. to go around; 2. to send around from one person or place to another); ‘bibliotheca circulante' circulating library {Hence:} circulation; circulatori circulation = {n} I. circulation (1. action of going around; 2. action of sending around from one person or place to another); II. traffic (as in "road traffic") circulatori = {adj} circulatory circulo = {n} circle (1. [Math.]; 2. group of people held together by the same interests); ‘circulo polar' polar circle; ‘circulo vitiose' vicious circle {Hence:} circular (1); circular (3) &; incircular; semicirculo etc. [circum] (cír-) = {prep} around, around about circum- = {prefixo} circum- (= around, about) {Hence:} circumvicin etc.: circumloquer etc.; circumnavigar etc. circumcider [-cid-/-cis-] = {v} to circumcise {Hence:} circumcision; circumcise-incircumcise circumcis- = {see} ‘circumcider' circumcise = {adj} circumcised circumcision = {n} circumcision circumerrar = {v} to stroll about, walk around circumferente = {adj} circumferent, forming a circumference circumferentia = {n} circumference circumferential = {adj} circumferential circumferer = {v} 1. to go round, encompass; 2. to surround {Hence:} circumferente-circumferentia-circumferential, semicircumferentia etc. circumflecter [-flect-/-flex-] = {v} to circumflex (1. to flex or bend round; 2. [Gram.]) {Hence:} circumflexion; circumflexe circumflex- = {see} ‘circumflecter' circumflexe = {adj} [Gram.] circumflex; ‘accento circumflexe' circumflex accent, circumflex circumflexion = {n} circumflexion circumjacer = {v} to lie or be situated around (a place) circumlocut- = {see} ‘circumloquer' circumlocution = {n} circumlocution circumloquer [-loqu-/-locut-] = {v} to use circumlocution {Hence:} circumlocution circumnavigar = {v} to circumnavigate circumnavigation = {n} circumnavigation circumpolar = {adj} circumpolar circumscriber [-scrib-/-script-] = {v} circumscribe (1. to draw a line around; 2. to limit, restrict) {Hence:} circumscription circumscript- = {see} ‘circumscriber' circumscription = {n} circumscription circumspect- = {see} ‘circumspic-' circumspecte = {adj} circumspect circumspection = {n} circumspection circumspic- [-spic-/-spect-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} circumspection; circumspecte circumstante = {n} bystander circumstantia = {n} circumstance (= condition or fact accompanying or determining the occurrence of an event, a situation, etc.); ‘circumstantias aggravante, attenuante' [Law] aggravating, extenuating circumstances {Hence:} circumstantial; circumstantiar circumstantial = {adj} circumstantial (= depending on circumstances) circumstantiar = {v} to give a circumstantial or detailed account of circumstar = {v} 1. to stand around in a circle; 2. to stand around (someone) {Hence:} circumstantia &; circumstante circumvallar = {v} to surround with a rampart, circumvallate circumvallate = 1 {pp} of ‘circumvallar'; 2. {adj} circumvallate, surrounded with a rampart circumvallation = {n} [Fortif.] circumvallation circumvenir = {v} to circumvent (= to gain advantage over by trickery) circumvicin = {adj} circumjacent, adjacent circumvolut- = {see} ‘circumvolver' circumvolution = {n} circumvolution (= rotation) circumvolver [-volv-/-volut-] = {v} to circumvolve (= to perform a circumvolution) {Hence:} circumvolution [cis] = {prep} on this side (of) cisalpin = {adj} [Geog.] cisalpine cisellar = {v} to chase, engrave cisellator = {n} chiseler (= one who works with a chisel) cisellatura = {n} (act of) chiseling (= working with a chisel) cisello = {n} chisel {Hence:} cisellar-cisellator, cisellatura cismontan = {adj} cismontane cisorios = {npl} scissors; {also:} shears, etc. cisterna = {n} cistern citabile = {adj} quotable citadella = {n} citadel citar = {v} to cite (1. [Law] to summon; {also:} to arraign; 2. to quote) {Hence:} citabile; citation; precitate; excitar &; incitar &; recitar &; suscitar & citatano = {n} citizen (= person who is a member of a state or nation); ‘derecto de citatano' (right of) citizenship citate = {n} city {Hence:} citatano citation = {n} citation (1. [Law] summons; 2. quotation) cithera (cí-) = {n} 1. cither; 2. zither {Hence:} citherista citherista = {n} zither player [cito] = {adv} 1. quickly, speedily; 2. soon citrato = {n} [Chem.] citrate citric = {adj} citric citrin = {adj} lemon-colored citrina = {n} lemon yellow citro = {n} 1. [Bot.] Citrus; 2. citron; {also:} lemon {Hence:} citrato; citric; citrin-citrina cive = {n} citizen (1. [Hist.] inhahitant of a city or town; 2. "citizen of a country or state") {Hence:} civismo; civic; civil & civic = {adj} civic (= relating to citizenship) civil = {adj} I. civil (1. having to do with citizens; 2. polite, courteous); II. civilian; ‘morte civil' civil death; ‘guerra civil' civil war {Hence:} civilitate; civilisar &; incivil-incivilitate civil = {n} civilian civilisabile = {adj} civilizable civilisar = {v} to civilize {Hence:} civilisabile; civilisation; civilisator civilisation = {n} civilization civilisator = {n} civilizer civilitate = {n} civility (= politeness) civismo = {n} (principles of good) citizenship, civism cl = {abbr} = ‘centilitro' cla- = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} clasma; -clase &; -clasta &; clastic [clam]' 1. {adv} secretly; 2. {prep} without the knowledge of, unknown to clamar = {v} to cry out, exclaim {Hence:} clamor &, acclamar &; declamar &; exclamar &; proclamar &; reclamar & clamor = {n} clamor (= loud shout or shouting) {Hence:} clamorose clamorose = {adj} clamorous clan = {n} clan clandestin = {adj} clandestine {Hence:} clandestinitate clandestinitate = {n} clandestineness claque [F] = {n} [Theat.] claque clar = {adj} clear (1. free from impurities or cloudiness; 2. not obscure or vague); ‘(viride, grise, etc.) clar' light (green, grey, etc.) {Hence:} clarino &; claritate; clarette-claretto; clarar-declarar &; exclarar &; clarificar-clarification, clarificator; clarobscuro etc.; clarividente etc.; clara -clar = {abbr} ‘-calar' clara = {n} white-of-egg; {also:} glair Clara = {nprf} Clare {Hence:} Clarissa clarar = {v} to clarify (1. to clear, purify; 2. to explain) clarette = {adj} pale, light-colored claretto = {n} light red wine (of Southern France); {also:} claret clarificar = {v} to clarify (= to purify) clarification = {n} clarification (= action of purifying) clarificator = {n} clarifier clarinettista = {n} clarinettist clarinetto = {n} clarinet clarino = {n} [Mus.] clarino, clarion {Hence:} clarinetto-clarinettista Clarissa = {nprf} Clarissa; clarissa [R.C.Ch.] Clare, Clarist nun claritate = {n} clarity, clearness clari-vidente = {adj} clear-sighted, discerning {Hence:} clarividentia clarividentia = {n} clear-sightedness, discernment clar-obscuro = {n} chiaroscuro -clase = {n} [occurring in compounds] -clase, -clasia (= breaking, breaking up, splitting) {Hence:} orthoclase etc. clasma = {n} fragment classar = {v} to class, classify classe = {n} I. class (1. group of individuals or things of the same status; {also:} "social class"; "class of animals or plants"; 2. "class in school"); II. classroom {Hence:} classic &; classar; classificar & classic = {adj} classic, classical (1. of the first rank or authority; 2. belonging to Greek or Latin antiquity) {Hence:} classicismo; pseudoclassic etc.; classico classicismo = {n} classicism (1. adherence to classical style; 2. classical turn of expression) classico = {n} 1. classic (= writer or work of the first rank and of acknowledged excellence); 2. [Lit., Art] classicist classificabile = {adj} classifiable classificar = {v} to classify {Hence:} classificabile; classification; classificator classification = {n} classification classificator = {n} classifier -clasta = {n} [occurring in compounds] -clast (= breaker, smasher) {Hence:} iconoclasta etc. clastic = {adj} clastic (1. as in "clastic models"; 2. [Petrography]) claude = {adj} limping, lame {Hence:} claudicar & clauder [claud-/claus-;-clud-/-clus-] = {v} to close (1. to shut, stop up; 2. to bring to an end) {Hence:} clausura-clausurar; clause-clauso-clausula; concluder &; excluder &; includer &: occluder &; recluder & claudicar = {v} to limp {Hence:} claudication claudication = {n} (act of) limping; limp claus- = {abbr} ‘clauder' clause = {adj} 1. close, closed; 2. finished, completed clauso = {n} enclosure (= enclosed space) claustral = {adj} cloistral claustrar = {v} to cloister claustro = {n} cloister (1. covered passage running around the inner court of a monastery; 2. convent or monastery) {Hence:} claustral; claustrar; claustrophobia etc. caustro-phobia (-ía) = {n} [Psychopathol.] claustrophobia clausula = {n} [Law] clause clausura = {n} i. enclosure (= enclosed space); 2. (act of) closing, ending; 3. [Parl.] closure, cloture clausurar = {v} 1. to enclose (a field, etc.); 2. to conclude, terminate; 3. [Parl.] to closure clavar = {v} to nail (= to fix or fasten with nails) clave = {n} 1. key (= instrument that locks and unlocks); 2. [Techn.] wrench; 3. [Mus.] clef; 4. [Mus.] stop (of a wind instrument); 5. key (of a piano, organ, etc.); ‘clave anglese' monkey wrench; ‘clave (de contacto)' [Elec.] contact plug or pin; ‘clave de violino' [Mus.] G or treble or violin clef; ‘clave de basso', ‘clave de fa' [Mus.] F or base clef; ‘clave (a vite, a tubo, etc.)' (screw, pipe, etc.) wrench {Hence:} claviero; clavicula &; subclavio; autoclave; conclave &; clavicymbalo etc.; clavichordio etc. clavero = {n} nailer, nail-smith chordio = {n} clavichord clavicula = {n} collar-bone, clavicle {Hence:} clavicular clavicular = {adj} [Anat.] clavicular clavi-cymbalo (-cím-) = {n} clavecin, harpsichord claviera = {n} nail mold claviero = {n} keyboard, clavier; {also:} manual (of an organ) clavo' 1. nail, tack; 2. [Pathol.] boil; 3.[Spices] clove {Hence:} clavero; claviera; clavar-inclavar-inclavatura; laticlavo etc. clearing [A] = {n} [Com.] clearing clearinghouse [A] = {n} [Com.] clearinghouse clemente = {adj} clement {Hence:} clementia; inclemente-inclementia clementia = {n} clemency clerical = {adj} clerical (= pertaining to the clergy) clericalismo = {n} clericalism clericato = {n} clerical rank, clericate clerico = {n} cleric, clergyman {Hence:} clericato; clerical-clericalismo, anticlerical-anticlericalismo clero = {n} clergy {Hence:} clerico & clich‚ [F] = {n} I. clich‚ (1. mat, stereotype matrix; 2. trite phrase); II. [Photog.] negative cliente = {n} I. client (1. [Rom. Antiq.]; 2. as in "lawyer's client"); II. customer {Hence:} clientela clientela = {n} 1. [Hist.] patronage (= protection given by a patron to his client); 2. clientele (= body of clients or customers) climate = {n} climate {Hence:} climatic; climatisar-climatisation; acclimatar-acclimatation; climatologia etc. climatic = {adj} climatic climatisar = {v} to air-condition climatisation = {n} air-conditioning climato-logia (-ía) = {n} climatology {Hence:} climatologic climatologic = {adj} climatological clin- = {n} [occurring in compounds and derivatives] {Hence:} clinic; clinica; clinometro etc.; isocline etc. clinar = {v} to droop, sink {Hence:} declinar &; inclinar &; reclinar clinic = {adj} clinical (= used or performed in a sickroom) clinica = {n} clinic (1. practical instruction of medical students at the bedside of a patient; 2. place for the medical treatment of certain people or diseases) clino-metro (-ó-) = {n} clinometer clique [F] = {n} clique, coterie cloaca (-á-) = {n} cloaca (1. sewer; 2. [Zool.]) {Hence:} cloacal cloacal = {adj} cloacal clown [A] = {n} clown {Hence:} clownesc clownesc = {adj} clownish club [A] = {n} club (as in "tennis club, literary club, etc.") {Hence:} clubista clubista = {n} club member clyster = {n} enema, injection, clyster cm = {abbr} = ‘centimetro'; ‘cm^2' = ‘centimetro quadrate'; ‘cm^3' = ‘centimetro cubic' co- = {prefixo} [used with nouns and adjectives] co- (= joint, fellow) {Hence:} cohereditario etc.; conational etc. co- = {see also} ‘con-' coaccusato = {n} codefendant coact- = {see} ‘coager' coaction = {n} coercion, compulsion coadjut- = {see} ‘coadjuvar' coadjutor = {n} coadjutor (1. coadjutant; 2. [Eccl.]) coadjuvante = {adj} coadjutant coadjuvar [-juv-/-jut-] = {v} to assist, aid {Hence:} coadjuvante; coadjutor coager [-ag-/-act-] = {v} to coerce, compel {Hence:} coaction coagulabile = {adj} coagulable coagulante = {n} coagulant coagular = {v} to coagulate (= to cause to coagulate) coagulation = {n} coagulation coagulator = {n} coagulator coagulo = {n} 1. coagulant; 2. coagulum {Hence:} coagular-coagulante, coagulabile, coagulation, coagulator coal- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} coalescer &; coalition; coalisar coalescentia = {n} coalescence coalescer = {v} to coalesce (= to grow together) {Hence:} coalescentia coalisar = {v} to unite, bring together (in a coalition); ‘coalisar se' to enter into a coalition (with) coalition = {n} coalition coaltar [A] = {n} coal tar coarde = {adj} cowardly, coward {Hence:} coardia; coardo coardia (-ía) = {n} cowardice coardo = {n} coward coax = {n} caw {Hence:} coaxar-coaxamento coaxamento = {n} (act of) cawing, croaking coaxar = {v} to caw, croak cobalt (có-) = {n} cobalt; ‘azur' or ‘blau de cobalt' cobalt blue {Hence:} cobaltite; cobaltic; cobaltifere cobaltic = {adj} cobaltic cobaltifere = {adj} cobaltiferous cobaltite = {n} [Mineral.] colbaltite Coblenz (có-) = {npr} Coblenz cobra = {n} [Zool.l cobra coca = {n} coca {Hence:} cocaina & cocaina (-ína) = {n} cocaine {Hence:} cocainismo; cocainisar-cocainisation; cocainomano etc. cocainisar = {v} to cocainize cocainisation = {n} cocainization cocainismo = {n} cocainism cocainomania (-ía) = {n} cocaine habit cocaino-mano (-ó-) = {n} cocaine addict {Hence:} cocainomania cocarda = {n} cockade coccinella = {n} [Zool.l (Coccinella; {also:} ladybird, ladybug cocco- = {n} [occurring in compounds] cocco-, cocc- (= grain, seed, berry) {Hence:} echinococco etc.; streptococco etc.; oxcycocco etc. ... cocer [coc-/coct ] = {v} 1. to cook (as in "to cook meat, vegetables, etc."); 2. to bake ("to bake pottery"); ‘cocer in le forno' to bake {Hence:} coco; cocina &; coction; decocer &; recocer cochi (-sh-) = {n} carriage, coach, car {Hence:} cochiero; cochiar cochiar (-sh-) = {v} to drive (a carriage, coach, etc.) cochiero (-sh-) = {n} coachman, driver cochinilia (-sh-) = {n} 1. cochineal insect; 2. cochineal * cochlea see coclea cocina = {n} kitchen; {also:} cooking, cuisine; libro de cocina cookery book, cookbook {Hence:} cocinero; cocinar cocinar = {v} to cook (= to do the cooking) cocinero = {n} cook cocktail [Al = {n} cocktail coclea, cochlea = {n} 1. snail; {also:} snail shell; 2. [Anat.] cochlea {Hence:} coclear &; coclearia; cocleate coclear = {n} spoon; coclear de caffe coffee spoon {Hence:} coclearata; cocleariforme etc. coclearata = {n} spoonful coclearia, cochlearia = {n} [Bot.] Cochlearia cocleari-forme = {adj} spoon-shaped cocleate, cochleate = {adj} cochleate, cochleated (= shaped like a snail shell) coco (1) = {n} cook coco (2) = {n} 1. coco, coconut palm; 2. coconut cocon [F] = {n} cocoon coct- see cocer coction = {n} 1. (action of) cooking; 2. digestion cod- see codice coda [I] = {n} [Mus.] coda codice (có-) = {n} I. codex (1. manuscript volume; 2. pharmacopoeia); II. code (1. body of laws; 2. conventional system of rules, symbols, etc.); codice civil civil law; codice penal penal code; codice commercial commercial law; codice militar articles of war; codice telegraphic telegraphic code {Hence:} codicillo; codificar & codicillo = {n} [Law] codicil codificar = {v} to codify {Hence:} codification; codificator codification = {n} codification codificator = {n} codifier coeducation = {n} coeducation coefficiente = {n} [Math.] coefficient coercer = {v} to coerce, compel Hencc: coercibile-coercibilitate, incoercibile; coercition; coercitive coercibile = {adj} coercible coercibilitate = {n} coercibility, coercibleness coercition = {n} coercion, compulsion coercitive = {adj} coercive coetanee = {adj} coetaneous coeterne = {adj} coeternal coeternitate = {n} coeternity coexistente = {adj} coexistent coexistentia = {n} coexistence coexister = {v} to coexist coffretto = {n} (small) chest; {also:} small coffer, small trunk coffro = {n} 1. coffer, casket, chest; 2. trunk (= traveling box or chest) {Hence:} coffretto; incoffrar cogitar v. to cogitate {Hence:} cogitation; excogitar & cogitation = {n} cogitation Cognac [F] = {npr} Cognac; cognac cognac cognate = {adj} cognate {Hence:} cognation; cognato cognation = {n} 1. blood relationship, kinship; 2. [Law] cognation cognato = {n} [Law] cognate (1. kinsman; 2. relative on the mother's side) cognit- see cognoscer cognite (có-) = {adj} (well-)known cognition = {n} [Philos.] cognition cognitive = {adj} cognitive cognoscentia = {n} 1. knowledge, acquaintance; 2. acquaintance (= person with whom one is acquainted); cognoscentia de knowledge of, acquaintance with; prender cognoscentia de to take cognizance of cognoscer [-gnosc-/-gnit-] = {v} to know, be acquainted with; cognoscer un persona de vista or de nomine to know someone by sight or by name; facer cognoscer to make known {Hence:} cognoscimento; cognoscentia; cognoscibile-incognoscibile; cognition; cognitive; cognoscitor; cognite-incognite-incognito; precognoscer-precognition; recognoscer & cognoscibile = {adj} knowable, cognizable, cognoscible cognoscimento = {n} 1. (act of) knowing; knowledge; 2. bill of lading Cognoscitor = {n} connoisseur cohabitar = {v} 1. to dwell or live together; 2. to cohabit cohabitation = {n} cohabitation cohereditar = {v} to inherit conjointly cohereditario = {n} coheir; cohereditarios joint heirs coherente 1. ppr of coherer; 2. {adj} coherent coherentia = {n} coherence coherer [-her-/-hes-] = {v} to cohere, be coherent {Hence:} coherente-coherentia, incoherente-incoherentia; cohesion; cohesive; cohesor; coheritor coheritor = {n} [Radio] coherer cohes- see coherer cohesion = {n} cohesion cohesive = {adj} cohesive cohesor = {n} [Radio] coherer cohorte = {n} [Rom. Antiq.] cohort coincidental = {adj} coincidental coincidente = {adj} coincident coincidentia = {n} coincidence coincider = {v} to coincide {Hence:} coincidente-coincidental, coincidentia cointeressato = {n} joint party in interest coke [A] = {n} coke col- see con- colar = {v} to strain, filter colatorio = {n} strainer (= device for straining, filtering etc.) colatura = {n} (process of) straining, filtering cold-cream [A] = {n} [Cosmetics] cold cream coleo- = {n} [occurring in compounds] coleo- (= sheath) {Hence:} coleoptere etc. coleo-ptere = {adj} [Entom.] coleopterous {Hence:} coleoptero coleoptero (-óp-) = {n} [Entom.] coleopter, beetle; coleopteros [Entom.] Coleoptera coler [col-/cult-] = {v} 1. to cultivate, till; 2. to abide, dwell; 3. to care for; 4. to honor, reverence, worship {Hence:} colono &; cultivar &; cultor-viticultor etc.; cultura &: culte-cultismo, inculte; culto; agricola etc.; ignicola etc.; regnicola etc.; agricole etc. colic = {adj} colic, colonic colica = {n} colic colitis (-ítis) = {n} colitis colla = {n} paste, glue {Hence:} colloide &; collose; collar-discollar; ichthyocolla etc.; glycocolla etc. collaber [-lab/-laps-] = {v} to collapse, break down {Hence:} collapso collaborar = {v} 1. to collaborate; 2. to contribute ("to contribute to a periodical, etc.") {Hence:} collaboration; collaborator collaboration = {n} collaboration collaborator = {n} 1. collaborator; 2. contributor ("contributor to a periodical, etc.") collaps- see collaber collapso = {n} [Med.] collapse, breakdown collar = {n} necklace, collar, etc. (= band, chain or the like, worn around the neck) collar = {v} to paste, glue collateral = {adj} collateral (1. side by side; 2. of common descent but by different line) colle = {n} hill {Hence:} collina & collect- see colliger collecta = {n} 1. collection (= act of collecting money for a particular purpose); 2. [Liturg.] collect collection = {n} collection (= things collected) collective = {adj} collective collectivismo = {n} collectivism collectivista = {n} collectivist collectivitate = {n} collectivity (1. quality of being collective; 2. collective whole; {also:} people as a body, community) collectivo = {n} collective (1. collective whole; 2. [Cram.] "collective noun") collector = {n} I. collector (1. one who collects stamps, books, prints, etc.; 2. official who collects taxes, duties, etc.); II. [Elec.] commutator collega = {n} colleague collegial = {adj} collegiate, collegial; ecclesia collegial collegiate church collegian = {adj} high-school, preparatory-school collegio = {n} 1. college (as in "college of cardinals"); 2. secondary school; collegio electoral Electoral College {Hence:} collegial; collegian collider [-lid-/-lis-] = {v} to collide {Hence:} collision colliger [-lig-/-lect-] = {v} I. to gather (1. to pick; 2. to infer); II. to collect (as in "to collect stamps") {Hence:} collection; collective-collectivismo, collectivista, collectivitate, collectivo; collector; collecta; recolliger & collina = {n} hill {Hence:} collinetta; collinose collinetta = {n} hillock collinose = {adj} hilly collis- see collider collision = {n} collision (1. crash; 2. clash, conflict) collo = {n} 1. neck; 2. [Clothing] collar {Hence:} collar; decollar &; accollar &; laticolle etc. collocar = {v} to collocate {Hence:} collocation collocation = {n} collocation collodio = {n} [Chem.] collodion colloidal = {adj} colloidal colloide = {adj} colloid {Hence:} colloide (2)-colloidal colloide = {n} colloid colloquer [-loqu-/-locut-] = {v} to converse, be engaged in colloquy {Hence:} colloquio-colloquial-colloquialismo colloquial = {adj} colloquial colloquialismo = {n} colloquialism colloquio = {n} colloquy (= conversation) collose = {adj} sticky, gluey colluder [-lud /-lus-] = {v} to collude {Hence:} collusion; collusive collus- see colluder collusion = {n} [Law] collusion collusive = {adj} collusive, colluding colo = {n} strainer (= device for straining filtering, etc.); also: colander, filter {Hence:} colar-colatorio, colatura, escolar &, recolar, percolar & colon = {n} [Anat.] colon {Hence:} colitis-enterocolitis etc.; colic-colica colonia = {n} colony (1. settlement in a new country; 2. as in "artists' colony"); colonia penitentiari penal farm or colony Colonia {npr} Cologne; aqua de Colonia (eau de) Cologne colonial = {adj} colonial colonisabile = {adj} colonizable colonisar = {v} to colonize (= to establish a colony in) colonisation = {n} colonization colonisator = {n} colonizer colonna = {n} column (1. [Arch.]; 2. [Mil.]) {Hence:} colonnada; colonnello colonnada = {n} colonnade colonnello = {n} colonel; locotenente colonnello lieutenant colonel colono = {n} 1. tenant farmer; 2. colonist, settler {Hence:} colonia-colonial; colonisar-colonisabile, colonisation, colonisator color = {n} color (1. as in "the colors of the rainbow"; 2. coloring matter, paint); color local local color {Hence:} colorista; colorar-coloration, colorito, discolorar; incolor; multicolor etc.; tricolor etc. colorar = {v} to color (= to give color to) coloration = {n} coloration colorista = {n} colorist colorito = {n} [Art] coloring colossal = {adj} colossal Colosseo (-éo) = {npr} Colosseum, Coliseum colosso = {n} colossus {Hence:} Colosseo; colossal colpar = {v} to hit, strike, etc.; {also:} to knock, rap, etc. colpator = {n} one who hits, strikes, etc. colpo = {n} blow, stroke; {also:} knock, rap; colpo de vento gust, blast of wind; colpo de sol sunstroke; colpo de gratia coup de grâce, finishing stroke; colpo de stato coup d'‚tat; colpo de apoplexia apoplectic stroke; colpo de mar breaker (= foamcrested wave) {Hence:} colpar-colpator; paracolpos etc. columba = {n} pigeon; {also:} dove {Hence:} columbite; columbario; columbiera; columbin-Columbina columbario = {n} [Rom. Antiq.] columbarium Columbia = {n} 1. Colombia, Columbia; 2. Columbia (= America); Columbia Britannic British Columbia; Districto de Columbia District of Columbia columbian = {adj} 1. Colombian, Columbian; 2. Columbian (= American) columbiera = {n} dovecot, pigeon-house columbin = {adj} columbine, dove Columbina = {npr} [Theat.] Columbine columbite = {n} [Mineral.] columbite columbium (-lúm-) = {n} [Chem.l columbium Columbo, Christophoro = {npr} [1446?-1506] Christopher Columbus; le ovo de Columbo the egg of Columbus {Hence:} Columbia-columbian, columbium columna = {n} column (1. [Arch.]; 2. [Print.]; 3. [Mil.]); columna vertebral spinal column, backbone; quinte columna fifth column {Hence:} columnada columnada = {n} colonnade com- = {n} [occurring in derivatives]; Comus [Mythol.] Comus {Hence:} comic-tragicomic etc.; comico; comedo etc. com- see also con- coma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} coma {Hence:} comatose comat- see coma comatose = {adj} comatose combattente = {n} 1. combatant; 2. [Ornith.] ruff (= Machetes pugnax) combatter = {v} 1. to fight with, combat; 2. to fight, struggle {Hence:} combatto; combattente; combattive-combattivitate combattive = {adj} combative combattivitate = {n} combativeness combatto = {n} fight, combat; combatto singular single combat combinabile = {adj} combinable combinar = {v} to combine (= to cause to combine) {Hence:} combinabile; combination; combinatori combination = {n} combination combinatori = {adj} combinatory comburente 1. ppr of comburer; 2. {adj} [Chem.] comburent comburer [-bur-/-bust-] = {v} to burn up, consume {Hence:} comburente; combustibile-combustibilitate, incombustibile-incombustibilitate; combustion; combustive combust- see comburer combustibile = {adj} combustible (= capable of undergoing combustion) combustibile {n} 1. combustible; 2. fuel combustibilitate = {n} combustibility combustion = {n} combustion (1. process of burning; 2. [Chem.]; 3. violent agitation, tumult); combustion spontanee spontaneous combustion combustive = {adj} combustive comedia = {n} comedy comediano = {n} comedian (1. actor in a comedy; 2. author of comedies) com-edo = {n} comedian {Hence:} comedia-comediano; tragicomedia etc. comenciamento = {n} beginning, commencement comenciante = {n} beginner (= novice, tyro) comenciar = {v} to begin, commence {Hence:} comenciamento; comenciante; comenciator; recomenciar-recomenciamento comenciator = {n} beginner (= one who begins something) comestibile = {adj} edible, eatable, comestible comestibiles = {npl} (articles of) food, comestibles cometa = {n} comet; cometa (de papiro) (paper) kite {Hence:} cometari cometari = {adj} cometary comic = {adj} comic (1. pertaining to comedy; 2. comical); opera comic light opera comico = {n} comedian (= an actor who plays comedy) comma = {n} comma (1. [Typog.]; 2. [Mus.]) commandamento = {n} commandment commandante = {n} [Army, Navy] commander; {also:} commandant commandar = {v} to command (1. to give an order to; 2. to have authority or power over) {Hence:} commando; commandamento; commandante; commandator commandator = {n} commander (= one who exercises authority) commando = {n} command (1. act of commanding; 2. power to command; 3. body of troops under a commander; {also:} commando) commatrage (-aje) = {n} gossip(ing) commatrar = {v} to gossip commatre = {n} 1. (spiritual kinswoman by the sacrament of baptism) godmother, etc.; 2. gossip (= gossiping woman) {Hence:} commatrar-commatrage commear = {v} to pass to and fro, go and come {Hence:} commeato commeato = {n} furlough, leave commedia dell'arte [I] commedia dell' arte commemorar = {v} to commemorate {Hence:} commemoration; commemorative commemoration = {n} commemoration; in commemoration de in commemoration of commemorative = {adj} commemorative; servicio commemorative memorial (service) commendabile = {adj} commendable commendar = {v} to commend (= to praise) {Hence:} commendabile; commendation; recommendar & commendation = {n} commendation (= praise) commensurabile = {adj} [Math.] commensurable, commeasurable commensurabilitate = {n} commensurability commensurar = {v} to commeasure {Hence:} commensurabile-commensurabibtate, incommensurabile-incommensurabilitate, commensuration commensuration = {n} commensuration commentar = {v} to comment on, upon (1. to annotate; 2. to criticize, make comments on) {Hence:} commentario; commentator commentario = {n} 1. commentary (= series of annotations on a text); 2. comments (= malicious talk); commentarios [Hist.] commentaries, memoirs commentator = {n} commentator (= writer of a commentary on a text) commento = {n} comment, criticism commerciabile = {adj} marketable, merchantable commercial = {adj} commercial commercialisar = {v} to commercialize commercialisation = {n} commercialization commercialismo = {n} commercialism commerciar = {v} to trade, deal (= to do business); commerciar con 1. to deal, do business, with; 2. to associate, have dealings with; commerciar in to deal in commercio = {n} commerce (1. trade, business; 2. intercourse, dealings); Camera de Commercio Chamber of Commerce; facer le commercio ambulante to peddle (= to go about peddling) {Hence:} commercial-commercialisar-commercialisation, commercialismo, commercialisar-commercialisation; commerciar-commerciabile commiscer [-misc-/-mixt-] = {v} to mix together, intermingle {Hence:} commixtion commiserar = {v} to pity, commiserate {Hence:} commiseration commiseration = {n} commiseration commiss- see committer commissar = {n} [U.S.S.R.] commissar commissariato = {n} 1. commissioner's or commissary's position, tenure, bureau, etc.; 2. commissariat commissario = {n} 1. commissioner, commissary; 2. commissar {Hence:} commissariato commission = {n} commission (1. charge; 2. pro rata remuneration; 3. body of persons charged with some specified function); peccatos de omission e de commission sins of omission and commission; facer un commission to do an errand {Hence:} commissionero; commissionar commissionar = {v} to commission ("to commission someone to do something") commissionero = {n} commission agent commisso = {n} clerk (1. office worker; 2. sales clerk); commisso viagiator traveling salesman commissura = {n} commissure committee [A] = {n} committee committer [-mitt-/-miss-] = {v} to commit (1. to entrust; 2. to perpetrate) {Hence:} commission &; commissura; commissario &; commisso; fideicommitter etc. commixt- see commiscer commixtion = {n} commixture commoda = {n} chest (of drawers); commode commodar = {v} -; commodar un cosa a un persona to lend something to someone; to place a thing at someone's disposal commodato = {n} [Law] commodatum, commodate commode (có-) = {adj} handy, convenient, comfortable, suitable, etc. {Hence:} commoditate; commodar-commodato; accommodar &; incommode-incommoditate, incommodar; commoda commoditate = {n} convenience, handiness, comfort, etc.; commoditates conveniences commodore [A] = {n} commodore (= officer's rank in certain navies, with functions varying from nation to nation) commot- see commover commotion = {n} tremor, agitation, commotion (= violent physical or mental disturbance); commotion cerebral concussion of the brain commover [-mov-/-mot-] = {v} to move (= to affect with emotion) {Hence:} commotion commun = {adj} common (1. "common to more than one"; 2. ordinary, prevalent, etc.); loco commun commonplace, platitude; senso commun common sense; de commun accordo by common consent; in commun in common; foris or foras del commun out of the ordinary; communes commoners, common people; Camera del Communes House of Commons {Hence:} communion &; communismo; communista-ex-communista; communitate; communal; communicar &; communa & communa = {n} [Admin., Pol.] commune; Communa (de Paris) Paris Commune {Hence:} communardo communal = {adj} communal communardo = {n} Communard communicabile = {adj} communicable (= that can be communicated by speech or writing) communicabilitate = {n} communicableness communicar = {v} to communicate (1. to impart, transmit; 2. to interchange thoughts, ideas, etc. by speech or writing; 3. to receive Holy Communion) {Hence:} communicabile-communicabilitate, incommunicabile-incommunicabilitate; communication; communicative; communicator; communicato; excommunicar & communication = {n} communication (1. act of imparting, transmitting; 2. interchange of thoughts, ideas, etc., by speech or writing; 3. verbal or written message); porta de communication communicating door communicative = {adj} communicative, talkative communicato = {n} communiqu‚ communicator = {n} communicator communion = {n} communion; communion del sanctos communion of saints; sancte communion Holy Communion {Hence:} postcommunion communismo = {n} communism communista = {n} communist communitate = {n} community (1. "community of interest, ideas, etc."; 2. [Sociol., Pol., etc.]) commutabile = {adj} commutable commutabilitate = {n} commutability commutar = {v} to commute (1. to change, exchange; 2. [Law]; 3. [Elec.] to commutate); commutar in [Law] to commute to {Hence:} commutabile-commutabilitate, incommutabile-incommutabilitate; commutation; commutative; commutator commutation = {n} commutation (1. exchange; substitution; 2. [Law]; 3. [Elec.]) commutative = {adj} commutative (as in "commutative contract") commutator = {n} [Elec.] commutator, change-over switch como 1. how; 2. as; {also:} like, similarly to; como illa es belle! how beautiful she is! tante (grande) como as (big) as; (face) como (vos vole) (do) as (you wish); como si as though, as if como-cunque = {adv/conj} however, in whatever manner compact- see comping- compactar = {v} to compact, consolidate, condense compacte = {adj} compact, dense compaginar = {v} to assemble (= to join, link) compania (-ía) = {n} company (1. companionhip; 2. group of people joined together for some purpose; 3. [Mil.]); tener compania a un persona to keep someone company; Smith e Compania Smith and Co. {Hence:} accompaniar & companion = {n} companion (1. associate, fellow; 2. anything that matches or goes with another in kind, size, etc.); companion de armas companion in arms; bon companion boon companion, jolly fellow comparabile = {adj} comparable; comparabile con comparable with; comparabile a comparable to comparabilitate = {n} comparability comparar = {v} to compare (as in "to compare two books") comparation = {n} comparison; grados de comparation degrees of comparison comparative = {adj} comparative comparativo = {n} comparative compare = {adj} like (another), equal (to another) {Hence:} comparar-comparabile-comparabilitate, incomparabile-incomparabilitate, comparation, comparative-comparativo comparer = {v} to appear (in court), compear {Hence:} comparition comparition = {n} appearance in court, compearance compartimento = {n} compartment (1. division, partition, etc.; 2. [R.R.]) compartir = {v} to partition into smaller parts {Hence:} compartimento compass- see compatir compassar = {v} 1. to do (make, etc.) with studied care; 2. to determine (measure, etc.) by means of compasses {Hence:} compasso compassion = {n} compassion compasso = {n} compass (1. pair of compasses; 2. [Naut.]) compatibile = {adj} compatible {Hence:} compatibilitate; incompatibile-incompatibilitate compatibilitate = {n} compatibility compatir [-pat-/-pass-] = {v} to feel compassion; compatir a to feel compassion for, commiserate with {Hence:} compatibile &; compassion compatre = {n} (spiritual kinsman by the sacrament of baptism) godfather, etc. compatriota = {n} compatriot compeller [-pell-/-puls-] = {v} to compel (1. to drive together; 2. to urge with force) {Hence:} compulsion; compulsive; compulsori; compulsar compendio = {n} compendium {Hence:} compendiose compendiose = {adj} summarized, compendious compenetrar = {v} to compenetrate {Hence:} compenetration compenetration = {n} compenetration compensabile = {adj} compensable (= that can be counterbalanced or compensated for) compensar = {v} to compensate (1. to counterbalance; 2. to recompense) {Hence:} compensabile; compensation; compensative; compensator; compensatori; recompensar-recompensa, recompensator compensation = {n} compensation (1. action of counterbalancing; 2. recompense) compensative = {adj} affording compensation, compensative compensator = {n} compensator compensatori = {adj} compensating, compensatory competente = {adj} competent (1. qualified; 2. suitable, proper); tribunal competente competent tribunal, proper tribunal competentia = {n} competence (= qualification for some specific work, activity, etc.); esser del competentia de to be within the competence of competer = {v} 1. to compete; 2. to belong by right, be due {Hence:} competente-competentia, incompetente-incompetentia; competition; competitor competition = {n} competition competitor = {n} competitor compilar = {v} to compile {Hence:} compilation; compilator compilation = {n} compilation compilator = {n} compiler comping- [-ping-/-pact-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} compacte-compactar, incompacte complacente = {adj} 1. complaisant, accommodating; 2. pleased, satisfied; {also:} complacent complacentia = {n} 1. complaisance; 2. pleasure, satisfaction; {also:} complacency complacer = {v} to please, humor; complacer se in to take pleasure or delight in {Hence:} complacente-complacentia complect- [-plect-/-plex-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} complexion; complexe-complexitate, complexco complementar = {v} to complement, to make complete complementari = {adj} complementary complemento = {n} complement (= that which completes); also: [Math., Gram.]; complemento directe, indirecte direct, indirect object; complemento (de loco, de maniera, etc.) adverbial phrase (of place, manner, etc.) {Hence:} complementari; complementar compler = {v} to complete {Hence:} complemento &; completion; completive; completori; complete & completa = {n} [Eccl.] complin completamento = {n} completion completar = {v} to complete complete = {adj} complete {Hence:} completar-completamento, discompletar; incomplete; completa completion = {n} completion completive = {adj} completive completori = {adj} completing, completory complex- see complect- complexe = {adj} complex (1. composite; 2. intricate) complexion = {n} 1. constitution (= physical make-up of a person); 2. disposition (= temperament) complexitate = {n} complexity, intricacy complexo = {n} complex (1. complex whole; 2. [Psychol.]); complexo de inferioritate inferiority complex; complexo de superioritate superiority complex; complexo de Edipo Oedipus complex complicar = {v} to complicate {Hence:} complication; complicate complicate 1. pp of complicar; 2. {adj} complicated; morbo complicate discase with complications complication = {n} complication complice (cóm-) = {n} accomplice {Hence:} complicitate complicitate = {n} complicity complimentar = {v} to compliment complimentari = {adj} complimentary, flattering complimento = {n} 1. accomplishment, achievement (= action of accomplishing or achieving); 2. compliment; facer complimentos to pay compliments {Hence:} complimentari; complimentar complir = {v} to accomplish, achieve; complir su promissa to keep or fulfill one's promise {Hence:} complimento &; complitor; complite complite 1. pp of complir; 2. {adj} accomplished (= perfect in acquirements) complitor = {n} accomplisher componente = {adj} component componente {n} component componer [-pon-/-posit-/-post-] = {v} to compose (1. to compound, put together; 2. "to compose music"; 3. to settle, as in "to compose a dispute"); componer se de to consist, be composed, of; componer con (su creditores) to compound or compromise with (one's creditors) {Hence:} componente; composition; compositor; composite-composito; composto; composta; decomponer &; recomponer & comportamento = {n} behavior, comportment comportar = {v} to bear, allow (of), brook, comport; comportar se to behave, conduct oneself {Hence:} comportamento composit- see componer composite (-pó-) = {adj} 1. composed calm; 2. composite, compound; interesse composite compound interest; parola composite compound (word); fractura composite compound fracture composition = {n} composition (1. act of composing; 2. [Mus., Art]; 3. compromise; 4. [Typog.]; 5. [Gram.]) composito (-pó-) = {n} 1. compound, composite; 2. [Chem.] compound compositor = {n} 1. composer (= one who composes music); 2. compositor, typesetter compost- see componer composto = {n} compost (= prepared manure) compota = {n} compote comprehender [-hend-/-hens-] = {v} to comprehend (1. to understand; 2. to include, comprise) {Hence:} comprehensibile-comprehensibilitate, incomprehensibile-incomprehensibilitate; comprehension-incomprehension; comprehensive comprehens- see comprehender comprehensibile = {adj} comprehensible, understandable comprehensibilitate = {n} comprehensibility comprehension = {n} comprehension (1. act or faculty of understanding; 2. [Logic] the sum of the attributes comprehended in a concept) comprehensive = {adj} comprehensive (1. including much; 2. of wide mental grasp) comprender [-prend-/-prens-] = {v} to comprehend (1. to understand; 2. to include, comprise) {Hence; comprensibile-comprensibilitate, incomprensibile-incomprensibilitate; comprension-incomprension; comprensive comprens- see comprender comprensibile = {adj} comprehensible, understandable comprensibilitate = {n} comprehensibility comprension = {n} comprehension (1. act or faculty of understanding; 2. [Logic] the sum of the attributes comprehended in a concept) comprensive = {adj} comprehensive (1. including much; 2. of wide mental grasp) compress- see comprimer compressa = {n} [Med.] compress compressibile = {adj} compressible compressibilitate = {n} compressibility compression = {n} compression; pumpa de compression [Mach.] compressor compressive = {adj} compressive compressor = {n} compressor (1. [Anat.]; 2. [Mach.]; 3. [Med.]) comprimer [-prim-/-press-] = {v} 1. to compress; 2. to repress, check {Hence:} compressibile-compressibilitate, incompressibile-incompressibilitate; compression; compressive; compressor-turbocompressor etc.: compressar compromiss- see compromitter compromisso = {n} 1. mutual promise to abide by the decision of an arbiter; 2. compromise compromitter [-mitt-/-miss-] = {v} to compromise (1. to expose to risk or danger; 2. as in "to compromise someone") {Hence:} compromisso compuls- see compeller compulsar = {v} 1. to compel, force; 2. to examine, check, go through (documents, books, etc.) compulsion = {n} compulsion compulsive = {adj} compulsive compulsori = {adj} compulsory compunct- see compunger compunction = {n} compunction compunger [-pung-/-punct-] = {v} to move to remorse; compunger se to repent, feel remorse or compunction {Hence:} compunction computabile = {adj} computable computar = {v} to compute {Hence:} computo; computista; computabile; computation; computator computation = {n} computation computator = {n} computer computista = {n} computer, computist computo (cóm-) = {n} computation con = {prep} with (1. together with; 2. by means of; 3. having, carrying, characterized by) con- = {prefixo} [‘co-' before ‘-h-' and vowels; ‘col-' before ‘-l-'; ‘com-' before ‘-b-', ‘-m-', ‘-p-'; ‘cor-' before ‘-r-'] con-, co-, col-, cor- (= with, together, jointly, mutually) {Hence:} concausa etc.; contemporanee etc.; convenir etc.; coexister etc.; collaborar etc.; correligionario etc. conational = {adj} from the same country conational {n} fellow countryman, conational concatenar = {v} to link together, concatenate concatenation = {n} concatenation concausa = {n} concause (= cooperating cause) concausal = {adj} concausal concave = {adj} concave concavitate = {n} concavity conceder [-ced-/-cess-] = {v} to concede, grant {Hence:} concessibile; concession-concessionari, concessionario; concessive; concessor concentrar = {v} to concentrate (1. to focus, center; 2. [(Chem.]; 3. [Mil.]) {Hence:} concentration; concentrate concentrate I. pp of concentrar; II. {adj} 1. [Chem.] concentrated; 2. close, reticent, reserved concentration = {n} concentration (1. action of concentrating or centering; 2. [Chem.]) concentric = {adj} concentric concept- see conciper conceptaculo = {n} [Bot.] conceptacle conception = {n} conception (1. [Physiol.]; 2. "mental conception") conceptive = {adj} conceptive concepto = {n} 1. concept; 2. [Lit.] concetto, conceit {Hence:} conceptual-conceptualismo, conceptualista conceptu- see concepto conceptual = {adj} conceptual conceptualismo = {n} [Philos.] conceptualism conceptualista = {n} [Philos.] conceptualist concernente = {prep} concerning concerner = {v} to concern (= to have relation or reference to) {Hence:} concernente concertante = {adj} [Mus.] concertante (as in "a concertante part") concertar = {v} to concert concertina = {n} [Mus.] concertina concertista = {n} concert performer concerto = {n} I. concert (1. [Mus.]; 2. agreement, harmony); II. concerto; de concerto in concert, in unison {Hence:} concertina; concertista; concertar-concertante, disconcertar & concess- see conceder concessibile = {adj} concessible concession = {n} concession, grant concessionari = {adj} concessionary concessionario = {n} concessionnaire concessive = {adj} concessive, concessionary concessor = {n} concessor concha = {n} I. conch, marine shell; II. concha (1. [Anat.]; 2. [Arch.]) {Hence:} conchoide-conchoidal; conchyle &; conchiforme etc. conchi-forme = {adj} shell-shaped, conchiform conchoidal = {adj} conchoidal conchoide = {n} [Geom.] conchoid conchyle = {n} sea shell {Hence:} conchylio-conchyliologo etc. conchylio = {n} sea shell conchyliologia (-ía) = {n} conchology conchyliologista = {n} conchologist conchylio-logo (-ólogo) = {n} conchologist {Hence:} conchyliologia-conchyliologista concid- [-cid-/-cis-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} concision; concise conciliar = {v} to conciliate; conciliar se to win, gain, capture (as in "to gain someone's affections") {Hence:} conciliation; conciliative; conciliator; conciliatori; reconciliar-reconciliabile-irreconciliabile-irreconciliabilitate, reconciliation, reconciliatori conciliation = {n} conciliation conciliative = {adj} conciliatory, conciliative conciliator = {n} conciliator, peacemaker conciliatori = {adj} conciliatory concilio = {n} council (as in "Nicene Council") {Hence:} conciliar & conciper [-cip /-cept-] = {v} to conceive (1. [Physiol.]; 2. "to conceive mentally") {Hence:} concipimento; concipibile-inconcipibile-inconcipibilitate; conceptaculo; conception-anticonception-anticonceptional; conceptive; concepto &; preconciper-preconception concipibile = {adj} conceivable concipimento = {n} [Physiol.] conception concis- see concid- concise = {adj} concise concision = {n} concision, conciseness conclave = {n} [Eccl.] conclave {Hence:} conclavista conclavista = {n} [Eccl.] conclavist concludente = {adj} conclusive concluder [-clud-/-clus-] = {v} to conclude (1. to bring to a close; 2. to reach a final settlement of; 3. to infer) {Hence:} concludente; conclusion; conclusive conclus- see concluder conclusion = {n} conclusion (1. close, termination; 2. final arrangement, settlement; 3. inference) conclusive = {adj} conclusive concordante 1. ppr of concordar; 2. {adj} concordant concordantia = {n} concordance (1. concord, agreement; 2. "concordance of the Bible, etc.") concordar = {v} to agree (= to be in agreement); {also:} [Gram.] concordatari = {adj} of the concordat concordato = {n} concordat concorde = {adj} concordant {Hence:} concordia; concordar-concordante-concordantia, concordato-concordatari concordia = {n} concord concrear = {v} to create together concresc- [-cresc-/-cret-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} concrescibile; concretion; concrete-concretar, concretisar concrescibile = {adj} congealable (= capable of becoming concrete) concret- see concresc- concretar = {v} to concrete (= to cause to coalesce or congeal) concrete = {adj} concrete (1. united in a solid form; 2. not abstract) concretion = {n} concretion concretisar = {v} to concretize concubina = {n} concubine concubinage (-aje) = {n} concubinage concubinari = {adj} concubinary concubinato = {n} concubinage concubino = {n} paramour, one living in concubinage {Hence:} concubina-concubinage, concubinato, concubinari concupiscente = {adj} concupiscent concupiscentia = {n} concupiscence concupiscer = {v} to covet, be covetous {Hence:} concupiscente-concupiscentia concurrente 1. ppr of concurrer; 2. {adj} [Geom.] concurrent concurrente {n} 1. competitor, rival; 2. contestant (= one who takes part in a contest) concurrentia = {n} I. (action of) running together, meeting; II. concurrence (1. agreement in opinion; 2. union in action); III. competition, rivalry concurrer [-curr-/-curs-] = {v} I. to run together and meet; II. to concur (1. to agree in opinion; 2. to work jointly); III. to compete {Hence:} concurrente-concurrentia; concurso concurs- see concurrer concurso = {n} 1. concourse (= gathering of people); 2. contest, competition; 3. competitive examination concuss- see concuter concussion = {n} 1. concussion; 2. extortion (= illegal exaction on the part of an official) concussionari = {adj} guilty of extortion concussionario = {n} official guilty of extortion concussive = {adj} concussive concuter [-cut-/-cuss-] = {v} 1. to shake violently; 2. to force by threats {Hence:} concussion-concussionari, concussionario; concussive condemnabile = {adj} condemnable, to be condemned condemnar = {v} to condemn (1. to pronounce guilty of crime or wrong; 2. to pronounce unfit or no longer available for use); condemnar (un porta, fenestra, etc.) to condemn or put out of use (a door, window, etc.) {Hence:} condemnabile; condemnation; condemnator; condemnatori condemnation = {n} condemnation condemnator = {n} condemner condemnatori = {adj} condemning, condemnatory condensabile = {adj} condensable condensabilitate = {n} condensability condensar = {v} to condense (= to make denser, more compact, more concise, etc.) {Hence:} condensabile-condensabilitate; condensation; condensator condensation = {n} condensation condensator = {n} condenser condescendente = {adj} condescending condescendentia = {n} condescension condescender = {v} to condescend {Hence:} condescendente-condescendentia condigne = {adj} adequate, deserved; {also:} condign condimentar = {v} to spice, season condimento = {n} condiment {Hence:} condimentar condir = {v} to spice, season {Hence:} condimento & condition = {n} condition (1. prerequisite; 2. mode, state of being); esser in condition de to be in a position to (do something); persona de condition person of rank, of quality; a condition que on condition that, provided that {Hence:} conditional-inconditional; conditionar-conditionate conditional = {adj} conditional conditional {n} [Gram.] conditional conditionar = {v} to condition (1. to be a determining condition of; 2. to put into specified or desired condition) conditionate I. pp of conditionar; II. {adj} conditioned (= subject to a condition); reflexo conditionate conditioned reflex; (un objecto) ben (mal) conditionate (an object) in good (bad) shape condolentia = {n} condolence condoler = {v} to condole {Hence:} condolentia condominio = {n} condominium condor (cón-) = {n} [Ornith.] condor conducer [-duc-/-duct-] = {v} to conduct (1. to guide, lead; 2. to direct; 3. [Phys.] to transmit); conducer se to conduct oneself; {also:} to behave {Hence:} conductibile-conductibilitate; conduction; conductive-conductivitate; conductor-radioconductor etc.; conducto-salveconducto etc.; conducta, reconducer conduct- see conducer conducta = {n} conduct (1. leading, guidance; 2. direction, management; 3. behavior) conductibile = {adj} conductible conductibilitate = {n} conductibility conduction = {n} conduction (1. [Lawl conductio; 2. [Physiol.]) conductive = {adj} conductive conductivitate = {n} conductivity conducto = {n} conduit; conducto auditori auditory duct conductor = {n} conductor (1. one who guides or directs; 2. "railway conductor, bus conductor, etc."; 3. [Phys.]) confabular = {v} to confabulate, chat {Hence:} confabulation; confabulator confabulation = {n} confabulation, chat confabulator = {n} confabulator, chatterer confect- see confic- confecteria (-ía) = {n} confectionery (= confectioner's trade, shop, etc.) confectero = {n} confectioner confection = {n} 1. making, compounding, etc.; 2. [Pharm.] confection; 3. readymade apparel, confection confectionar = {v} 1. to make, manufacture, confect; 2. [Pharm.] to confection (= to make into a confection) confecto = {n} candy; confectionery confectura = {n} jam, preserves confederar = {v} to confederate {Hence:} confederation; confederate; confederative; confederato confederate 1. pp of confederar; 2. {adj} confederate confederation = {n} confederation, confederacy confederative = {adj} confederative confederato = {n} confederate, ally; le Confederatos [Hist.] the Confederates conferentia = {n} 1. conference; 2. lecture conferential = {adj} conferential conferentiar = {v} 1. to confer (= to consult together); 2. to lecture conferer = {v} I. to compare; II. to confer (1. to consult together; 2. to bestow) {Hence:} conferentia-conferential, conferentiar confess- see confit- confessar = {v} to confess (1. to make a confession of; 2. to hear the confession of) confesse = {adj} confessed, shriven confession = {n} confession (1. "confession to a priest"; 2. acknowledgement, admission of a fault, etc ) confessional = {adj} confessional confessional {n} confessional confessionario = {n} confessional, confessionary confessor = {n} confessor (1. priest who hears confessions; 2. Christian who adheres to his faith under persecution) confetti [I] = {n} confetti; {also:} a piece of confetti confic- [-fic-/-fect-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} confection-confectionar; confectura; confecto-confectero, confecteria confidente = {adj} 1. trustful, confiding; 2. confident (= self-confident) confidente {n} confidant, confident confidentia = {n} confidence (1. "confidence in someone or something"; 2. thing told in confidence); confidentia in confidence in; voto de confidentia [Parl.] vote of confidence; facer un confidentia a to make a confidence to; in confidentia in confidence; (persona) de confidentia trustworthy (person) confidential = {adj} confidential (= told or written as a secret) confider = {v} to confide; confider un cosa a un persona to confide something to someone (1. to entrust something to someone; to impart something in confidence to someone; 2. to entrust someone with something); confider in un persona to confide, have faith, in someone {Hence:} confidente-confidentia-confidential configurar = {v} to form, shape, configure {Hence:} configuration configuration = {n} configuration confin = {adj} bordering, conterminous {Hence:} confinio; confinar-confinamento confinamento = {n} confinement (= act of confining, restraining) confinar = {v} 1. to border (upon), be contiguous (to); 2. to confine, restrain; confinar se to seek seclusion, shut oneself up confinio = {n} -; confinios confines (= boundary, frontier) confirmar = {v} to confirm (1. to corroborate, establish; 2. [Eccl.]) {Hence:} confirmation; confirmative; confirmator; confirmatori confirmation = {n} confirmation (1. corroboration, establishment; 2. [Eccl.]) confirmative = {adj} confirmative confirmator = {n} confirmer confirmatori = {adj} corroborative, confirmatory confiscabile = {adj} confiscable confiscar = {v} to confiscate {Hence:} confiscabile; confiscation; confiscator; confiscatori confiscation = {n} confiscation confiscator = {n} confiscator confiscatori = {adj} confiscatory confit- [-fit-/-fess-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} confitente; confession-confessionario, confessional; confessor; confesse; confessar confitente = {n} confitent (= one who confesses) conflagrar = {v} to set afire, conflagrate {Hence:} conflagration conflagration = {n} conflagration conflict- see confliger conflicto = {n} conflict confliger [-flig-/-flict-] = {v} to conflict {Hence:} conflicto confluente = {adj} confluent (1. flowing together; 2. [Med.]) confluente {n} 1. confluent; 2. confluence (= place where two or more rivers, etc., unite) confluentia = {n} confluence (1. meeting or junction of two or more rivers; 2. place where two or more rivers unite) confluer = {v} to flow together {Hence:} confluente-confluentia conformar = {v} 1. to form, shape; 2. to conform, adapt {Hence:} conformation conformation = {n} conformation (= structure); vitio de conformation malformation, physical defect conforme = {adj} conformable, in conformity; conforme a in conformity with, according to; copia conforme true copy {Hence:} conformista-nonconformista; conformitate-nonconformitate conformista = {n} conformist conformitate = {n} conformity confortabile = {adj} comfortable (= affording tranquil enjoyment and content) confortabile = {n} easy chair confortar = {v} 1. to strengthen, fortify; 2. to comfort, console {Hence:} conforto; confortabile; confortation; reconfortar confortation = {n} (action of) comforting, consoling conforto = {n} comfort (1. consolation; 2. ease of circumstances, sufficiency) confraternal = {adj} confraternal confraternitate = {n} brotherhood, confraternity confratre = {n} confrere confrontar = {v} to confront (1. to bring face to face; 2. to compare) {Hence:} confrontation confrontation = {n} confrontation confucian = {adj} Confucian confucianismo = {n} Confucianism confuciano = {n} Confucian Confucio = {npr} Confucius [B.C. 551-478, Chinese philosopher] {Hence:} confucian-confucianismo, confuciano confunder [-fund-/-fus-] = {v} I. to (cause to) merge, intermingle; II. to confuse (= to fail to distinguish between); III. to confound, confuse (1. to throw into disorder; 2. to bewilder, perplex; {also:} to baffle) {Hence:} confusion; confuse confus- see confunder confuse = {adj} confused (1. as in "a confused mass"; 2. disconcerted, embarrassed; {also:} baffled) confusion = {n} confusion (1. disorder; 2. embarrassment; also: bafflement; 3. [Law]) confutar = {v} to confute (= to refute) {Hence:} confutation confutation = {n} confutation congedar = {v} to bow out; dismiss congedo = {n} leave (= permission to depart); prender congedo to take (one's) leave {Hence:} congedar congelabile = {adj} congealable congelamento = {n} congealment congelar = {v} to congeal (= to cause to solidify by cooling) {Hence:} congelamento; congelabile; congelation; congelator congelation = {n} congealment, congelation congelator = {n} congealer congenial = {adj} congenial {Hence:} congenialitate; incongenial congenialitate = {n} congeniality congenite = {adj} congenital congerer [-ger-/-gest-] = {v} to congest (= to cause an obstructive accumulation); {also:} [Med.] {Hence:} congerie; congestion-congestionar; congrestive congerie = {n} congeries congest- see congerer congestion = {n} congestion; {also:} [Med.] congestionar = {v} [Med.] to congest congestive = {adj} congestive conglomerar = {v} to conglomerate {Hence:} conglomerato; conglomeration conglomeration = {n} conglomeration conglomerato = {n} conglomerate conglutinar = {v} to glue together, conglutinate {Hence:} conglutination; conglutinative conglutination = {n} conglutination conglutinative = {adj} conglutinative Congo = {npr} Congo; Congo Belge Belgian Congo; Congo Francese French Congo {Hence:} congolese congolese = {adj/n} Congoese, Congolese congratular = {v} to rejolce with (someone at good fortune), congratulate {Hence:} congratulation; congratulatori congratulation = {n} felicitation, congratulation congratulatori = {adj} congratulatory; littera gratulatori letter of congratulation or felicitation congred- [-gred-/-gress-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} congresso-congressista congregar = {v} to congregate (= to collect into a mass or crowd) {Hence:} congregation-congregational-congregationalismo, congregationalista congregation = {n} congregation (1. assembly, gathering of people; 2. body of people assembled for religious worship; 3. religious company or order; 4. Committee of the Roman College of Cardinals) congregational = {adj} congregational; {also:} [Eccl.] Congregational congregationalismo = {n} Congregationalism congregationalista = {n} Congregationalist congress- see congred- congressista = {n} member of a congress; {also:} congressman congresso = {n} congress (1. convention, conference; 2. lawmaking body of a republic) congrue = {adj} congruous {Hence:} congruitate; incongrue-incongruitate congruente 1. ppr of congruer; 2. {adj} congruent; {also:} [Math.] congruentia = {n} congruence; {also:} [Math.] congruer = {v} to coincide, harmonize {Hence:} congrue &: congruente-congruentia, incongruente-incongruentia congruitate = {n} congruity, harmony conic = {adj} conic; section conic [Math.] conic section conicitate = {n} conicity conifere = {adj} [Bot.] coniferous (= bearing cones) coniferes = {npl} [Bot.] Coniferae coni-forme = {adj} cone-shaped, coniform conilio = {n} rabbit coni-rostre = {adj} [Zool.] conirostral {Hence:} conirostro conirostro = {n} [Zool.] coniroster conject- see conjicer conjectura = {n} conjecture conjectural = {adj} conjectural (= based on conjecture) conjecturar = {v} to conjecture, make conjectures conjicer [-jic-/ject-] = {v} to conjecture, make conjectures {Hence:} conjectura-conjectural, conjecturar conjugabile = {adj} [Gram.] conjugable conjugal = {adj} conjugal conjugar = {v} 1. to yoke together; 2. [Gram.] to conjugate {Hence:} conjugabile; conjugation-conjugational; conjugate conjugate 1. pp of conjugar; 2. {adj} [Bot.] conjugate conjugation = {n} [Gram.] conjugation conjugational = {adj} [Gram.] conjugational conjuge (cón-) = {n} spouse, consort {Hence:} conjugal conjunct- see conjunger conjuncte = {adj} conjunct, conjoint conjunctemente = {adv} conjointly, conjunctly, jointly, together; conjunctemente con in conjunction with, together with conjunction = {n} conjunction (1. union; 2. [Astrol., Astron.]; 3. [Gram.]) conjunctiva = {n} [Anat.] conjunctiva {Hence:} conjunctivitis conjunctive = {adj} conjunctive, connective conjunctivitis (-ítis) = {n} conjunctivitis conjunctivo = {n} [Gram.] subjunctive (mood) conjunctor = {n} conjoiner conjunctura = {n} 1. [Anat.] articulation, joint; 2. conjuncture, juncture conjunger [-jung-/junct-] = {v} to conjoin, unite, combine {Hence:} conjunction; conjunctive-conjunctivo, conjunctiva &; conjunctor; conjunctura; conjuncte conjurar = {v} 1. to conspire, plot together; 2. to entreat, beseech, conjure {Hence:} conjuration conjuration = {n} 1. conspiracy; 2. (solemn) entreaty connatural = {adj} inborn, natural, connatural connecter [-nect-/-nex-] = {v} to connect {Hence:} connexion; connexive; connexe; connective connective = {adj} connective; texito connective [Anat.] connective tissue connex- see connecter connexe = {adj} connected connexion = {n} connection, connexion (= union) connexive = {adj} connective conniventia = {n} connivance conniver = {v} to connive {Hence:} conniventia connubial = {adj} connubial connubio = {n} marriage, matrimony {Hence:} connubial cono = {n} cone (1. [Math.]; 2. [Bot.]) {Hence:} conic-conicitate; conifere; coniforme etc. conquest- see conquirer conquesta = {n} conquest (1. act of conquering a country, etc.; 2. conquered territory, etc.) conquirente = {n} conqueror conquirer [-quir-/-quest-/-quisit-] = {v} to conquer (= to gain dominion over) {Hence:} conquirente; conquesta; conquisitor conquisit- see conquirer conquisitor = {n} conqueror consanguinee = {adj} consanguineous consanguinitate = {n} consanguinity (= blood relationship) conscie = {adj} -; conscie de conscious of consciente = {adj} conscious {Hence:} conscientia &; inconsciente-inconscientia; subconsciente-subconscientia conscientia = {n} 1. consciousness; 2. conscience; caso de conscientia matter of conscience; libertate de conscientia freedom of religion; sin conscientia unscrupulous; perder conscientia to faint, lose consciousness {Hence:} conscientiose conscientiose = {adj} conscientious conscriber [-scrib-/-script-] = {v} to enroll, conscript {Hence:} conscription; conscripto conscript- see conscriber conscription = {n} [Mil.] conscription conscripto = {n} [Mil.] conscript consecrar = {v} to consecrate (1. to make sacred or holy; 2. to dedicate to some purpose; 3. to sanction) {Hence:} consecration; consecrator consecration = {n} consecration (1. action of consecrating; 2. [R.C.Ch.] Consecration; 3. sanction) consecrator = {n} consecrator consecut- see consequer consecutive = {adj} 1. consecutive, successive; 2. consequent, resulting consens- see consentir consenso = {n} consensus {Hence:} consensual consensu- see consenso consensual = {adj} [Law] consensual consentimento = {n} consent consentir [-sent-/-sens-] = {v} to consent {Hence:} consentimento; consenso & consequente = {adj} 1. consequent (= following as a result or conclusion); 2. consistent (in reasoning, behavior, etc.) consequente {n} consequent (1. [Math.]; 2. apodosis of a conditional proposition); per consequente consequently consequentia = {n} consequence (1. outcome, result; 2. inference); in consequentia in consequence, accordingly; esser de consequentia to be of consequence, be important; in consequentia de in consequence of consequential = {adj} consequential consequer [-sequ-/-secut-] = {v} to be the consequence of {Hence:} consequente-consequentia-consequential-inconsequential, inconsequente-inconsequentia; consecutive conserva = {n} [Pharm.] conserve; conservas preserves, canned goods, etc.; in conserva canned, preserved conservabile = {adj} conservable conservar = {v} to conserve (1. to preserve from harm; 2. to keep, retain); conservar (fructos, etc.) to preserve (fruit, etc.); (persona) ben conservate well-preserved (person) {Hence:} conserva; conservabile; conservation; conservative; conservator; conservatori; conservatorio conservation = {n} conservation, preservation; conservation del energia conservation of energy conservative = {adj} conservative (= conserving, preserving) conservator = {n} 1. conservator (= one who conserves, preserves); 2. [Pol.] conservative conservatori = {adj} conservatory, conservative conservatorio = {n} conservatory (1. [Mus.]; 2. greenhouse) considerabile = {adj} considerable considerar = {v} 1. to consider (= to give consideration to); 2. to esteem, think highly of; considerar como to consider (= to view as, judge to be, etc.); toto (ben) considerate all things considered; considerante que considering that {Hence:} considerabile; consideration; considerate-inconsiderate; reconsiderar considerate I. pp of considerar; II. {adj} 1. circumspect, prudent; 2. esteemed consideration = {n} consideration (1. act of considering; 2. esteem); in consideration de in consideration of, on account of; esser sin consideration to be inconsiderate; prender in consideration to take into consideration consignar = {v} to consign (1. to deposit; 2. [Com.] {Hence:} consignation; consignator; consignatario consignatario = {n} [Com.] consignee consignation = {n} 1. consignation (= act of consigning or depositing); 2. consignment consignator = {n} consigner consiliabile = {adj} advisable consiliar = {v} to counsel, advise consiliator = {n} counsellor, adviser consiliero = {n} 1. counsellor, adviser; 2. councillor; consiliero municipal town councillor consilio = {n} 1. counsel, piece of advice; 2. council (= a body of advisers); {also:} board (as in "board of directors"); prender consilio de un persona to seek someone's advice; consilio de administration board of directors; consilio de guerra 1. council of war; 2. court-martial; consilio te ministros the Cabinet; sala del consilio board-room {Hence:} consiliero; consiliar-consiliabile, consiliator consistente I. ppr of consister; II. {adj} consistent (1. possessing firmness or coherence; 2. accordant, congruous) consistentia = {n} consistency (1. degree of firmness or density; 2. congruity, harmony of parts) consister = {v} to consist; consister de to consist of; consister in to consist in {Hence:} consistente-consistentia, inconsistente-inconsistentia; consistorio & consistorial = {adj} [Eccl.] consistorial consistorio = {n} [Eccl.] consistory {Hence:} consistorial consociar = {v} to consociate (= to bring into consociation) {Hence:} consociation consociation = {n} consociation consola = {n} console (1. support in the form of a wall bracket; 2. console table) consolabile = {adj} consolable consolar = {v} to console, comfort {Hence:} consolabile-inconsolabile; consolation; consolator; consolatori; consolate-disconsolate, inconsolate consolate 1. pp of consolar; 2. {adj} consoled, comforted consolation = {n} consolation consolator = {n} consoler, comforter consolatori = {adj} consolatory, comforting consolida (-só-) = {n} [Bot.] comfrey, consolida consolidar = {v} to consolidate (= to strengthen); debita consolidate funded debt {Hence:} consolida; consolidation; consolidative consolidation = {n} consolidation (= strengthening) consolidative = {adj} consolidative consomm‚ [F] = {n} consomm‚ consonante 1. ppr of consonar; 2. {adj} [Mus., Phonet.] consonant consonante {n} consonant consonar = {v} to be consonant, harmonize {Hence:} consonante-inconsonante, consonante (2)-semiconsonante consorte = {n} 1. consort; 2. associate (= partner, confederate); prince consorte prince consort conspicue = {adj} conspicuous (= eminent, distinguished) {Hence:} inconspicue conspirar = {v} to conspire (1. to act together; 2. to plot) {Hence:} conspiration; conspirator conspiration = {n} 1. concerted action; 2. conspiracy, plot conspirator = {n} conspirator, plotter conspuer = {v} to spit upon (contemptuously); {also:} to despise constante = {adj} 1. constant; 2. established (as in "established fact") {Hence:} constantia; inconstante-inconstantia constante = {n} [Math.] constant constantia = {n} constancy Constantia {npr} Constance (1. [Geog.]; 2. nprf); Laco de Constantia Lake of Constance constantinian = {adj} Constantinian Constantino = {nprm} Constantine {Hence:} constantinian; Constantinopole etc. Constantino-pole = {npr} Constantinople {Hence:} constantinopolita-constantinopolitan constantinopolita = {n} Constantinopolite (= inhabitant of Constantinople) constantinopolitan = {adj} of Constantinople constar = {v} to be (an) established (fact) {Hence:} constante & constat (cóns-) = {n} [Law] constat {Hence:} constatar constatar = {v} to establish (as a fact); {also:} to state constellar = {v} to star, constellate {Hence:} constellation; constellate constellate 1. pp of constellar; 2. {adj} constellate, (set) in a constellation constellation = {n} [Astron.] constellation consternar = {v} to dismay, appall {Hence:} consternation consternation = {n} consternation constipar = {v} to constipate {Hence:} constipation; constipate constipate 1. pp of constipar; 2. {adj} constipated, costive constipation = {n} constipation constituente = {adj} constituent (1. component; 2. having the power to frame or alter a political constitution) constituer [-stitu-/-stitut-] = {v} I. to constitute (1. to make up; 2. to appoint; 3. to set up, establish); II. to settle (as in "to settle an annuity upon someone") {Hence:} constituente; constitution-constitutional, constitutionalitate, anticonstitutional, inconstitutional-inconstitutionalitate; constitutive; constitutor; reconstituer-reconstitution constitut- see constituer constitution = {n} I. constitution (1. action of constituting; 2. law, decree; 3. "political constitution"; 4. composition; 5. physical make-up of a person); II. settling, settlement (as in "the settlement of an annuity upon someone") constitutional = {adj} constitutional (= in conformity with the constitution of a nation) constitutionalitate = {n} constitutionality constitutive = {adj} constitutive (= essential) constitutor = {n} constitutor (= one who constitutes) constrict- see constringer constriction = {n} constriction constrictive = {adj} constrictive constrictor = {n} [Anat.] constrictor constringente 1. ppr of constringer; 2. {adj} constringent constringer [-string-/-strict-] = {v} constrain (1. to compel; 2. to compress, clasp tightly) {Hence:} constringente; constriction; constrictive; constrictor construct- see construer construction = {n} construction (1. act of constructing; 2. thing constructed) constructive = {adj} constructive constructor = {n} constructor construer [-stru-/-struct-] = {v} 1. to construct; 2. to construe {Hence:} construction; constructive; constructor; reconstruer-reconstruction consubstantial = {adj} [Theol.] consubstantial {Hence:} consubstantialitate consubstantialitate = {n} [Theol.] consubstantiality consubstantiation = {n} [Theol.] consubstantiation consuete = {adj} accustomed, usual, wonted {Hence:} consuetude-consuetudinari consuetude = {n} consuetude, custom consuetudinari = {adj} consuetudinary, customary; derecto consuetudinari common law consul- [-sul-/-sult-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} consultor; jurisconsulto etc.; consultar-consulta, consultation, consultative consular = {adj} consular (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. [Foreign Service]) consulato = {n} consulate (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. [Foreign Service]) consule = {n} consul (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. [Foreign Service]) {Hence:} consulato; consular; proconsule-proconsulato consult- see consul- consulta = {n} consultation, deliberation consultar = {v} to consult (1. to confer; 2. to ask advice of) consultation = {n} consultation, deliberation consultative = {adj} consultative, advisory consultor = {n} adviser, consultant consumer [-sum-/-sumpt-] = {v} to consume; consumer se de to be consumed with {Hence:} consumo; consumibile; consumption; consumptive; consumitor consumibile = {adj} consumable consumitor = {n} consumer (1. one who destroys or uses up; 2. [Com.]) consummar = {v} to consummate {Hence:} consummation; consummator; consummate consummate = {adj} consummate consummation = {n} consummation (= completion, fulfillment) consummator = {n} consummator consumo = {n} consumption (= process of consuming; {also:} the amount consumed) consumpt- see consumer consumption = {n} consumption (1. act of consuming; 2. [Pathol.]) consumptive = {adj} consumptive cont- see contra- contabile = {adj} bookkeeping, accounting; experto contabile accountant {Hence:} contabilitate contabile = {n} accountant contabilitate = {n} bookkeeping, accountancy contact- see continger contacto = {n} contact; in contacto in contact, in touch contagion = {n} contagion (= transmission of a disease by contact) {Hence:} contagiose contagiose = {adj} contagious contal = {adj} of an earl or count, comital contaminabile = {adj} contaminable contaminar = {v} to contaminate {Hence:} contaminabile; contamination; contaminator; incontaminate; discontaminar-discontamination contamination = {n} contamination (= act of contaminating) contaminator = {n} contaminator contante 1. ppr of contar; 2. {adj} -; moneta contante cash, ready money contar = {v} 1. to count; 2. to tell, relate; contar super to count on {Hence:} conto; contante; contabile &; contator; discontar & contato = {n} county, earldom contator = {n} 1. counter (= person or thing that counts); 2. meter (for gas, electricity, etc.); contator Geiger [Atomic Phys.] Geiger counter conte = {n} earl, count {Hence:} contessa; contato; contal; viceconte etc. contemner [-ternn-/-tempt-] = {v} to view with contempt, contemn {Hence:} contemptibile; contemptor; contempto-contemptuose contemplar = {v} to contemplate (= to gaze upon or view thoughtfully) {Hence:} contemplation; contemplative; contemplator contemplation = {n} contemplation (1. act of gazing upon or viewing thoughtfully; 2. meditation on spiritual things) contemplative = {adj} contemplative contemplator = {n} contemplator contemporanee = {adj} contemporaneous, contemporary {Hence:} contemporaneitate; contemporaneo contemporaneitate = {n} contemporaneousness contemporaneo = {n} contemporary contempt- see contemner contemptibile = {adj} contemptible contempto = {n} contempt contemptor = {n} contemner, despiser contemptuose = {adj} contemptuous contendente = {n} contester, contender contender [-tend-/-tent-] = {v} to contend (= to fight, struggle, dispute, etc.) {Hence:} contentente; contention-contentiose; contenditor contenditor = {n} contester, contender content- see contender; continer contentabile = {adj} contentable (= easily contented) contentamento = {n} contentment, content contentar = {v} to content; contentar se de or con to be content with contente = {adj} content, contented; contente de satisfied with {Hence:} contentar-contentamento, contentabile-incontentabile; discontente-discontentar-discontentamento; malcontente; miscontente; contento (1); contento (2)-discontento contention = {n} 1. exertion (of faculties); 2. contention (= act of arguing, disputing) contentiose = {adj} contentious (1. quarrelsome, fond of arguing; 2. involving contention in a dispute) contento (1) = {n} content, contents contento (2) = {n} content, contentment conter- [-ter-/-trit-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} contrition; contrite contermine = {adj} conterminous, bordering contessa = {n} countess contestabile aj contestable contestante = {n} contestant (as in "the contestant of a will") contestar = {v} to contest (= to call in question) {Hence:} contestante; contestabile-incontestabile-incontestabilitate; contestation contestation = {n} 1. contestation; 2. controversy, contest contexer [-tex-/-text-] = {v} to interweave {Hence:} contextura; contexto context- see contexer contexto = {n} context contextura = {n} contexture contigue = {adj} contiguous, adjoining {Hence:} contiguitate contiguitate = {n} contiguity continental = {adj} continental (= pertaining to, or characteristic of, a continent) continente = {adj} 1. continent; 2. not intermittent continente {n} continent (= one of the six great masses of land on the earth) continentia = {n} continence continer [-tin-/-tent-] = {v} 1. to contain (= to hold, comprise); 2. to control, restrain; continer se to contain oneself {Hence:} continente-continentia, incontinente-incontinentia, continente (2)-continental; contente & contingente 1. ppr of continger; 2. {adj} contingent (= of uncertain occurrence) contingente {n} contingent (1. accidental or unexpected event; 2. share, quota) contingentia = {n} contingency (1. quality of being contingent or accidental; 2. accidental or unexpected event) continger [-ting-/-tact-] = {v} 1. to touch, be in contact with; 2. to happen (accidentally) {Hence:} contingente-contengentia; contacto continuabile = {adj} continuable continuar = {v} to continue; continuar a facer un cosa to continue to do something continuation = {n} continuation continuative = {adj} continuative (= expressing or making for continuity) continuator = {n} continuator, continuer continue = {adj} continuous; currente continue [Elec.] continuous current; febre continue continued fever; fraction continue [Math.] continued fraction {Hence:} continuitate; continuar-continuabile, continuation, continuative, continuator; discontinue-discontinuitate, discontinuar-discontinuation continuitate = {n} continuity (1. continuousness; 2. continuum); solution de continuitate solution of continuity (1. [Med.]; 2. interruption) conto = {n} I. account (1. calculation; 2. [Com.]); II. story, tale; conto currente current account; dar conto de to account for; a conto [Com.] on account; a conto de [Com.] to the account of contornar = {v} 1. to round; to go, move, or pass around; 2. to outline (= to trace the outline or contour of) {Hence:} contorno contorno = {n} contour contorquer [-torqu-/-tort-] = {v} to contort; contorquer se to writhe (as in "to writhe in agony") {Hence:} contortion contort- see contorquer contortion = {n} contortion, twisting contra' I. {prep} 1. opposite, facing; 2. against; II. {adv} 1. opposite, facing, etc.; 2. on the contrary {Hence:} contrari &; incontrar & contra = {n} [Fencing] counter contra- = {prefixo} contra-, counter- (= against, opposing) {Hence:} contrabalancia etc.; contradicer etc.; controlo etc. contrabalancia = {n} counterbalance contrabalanciar = {v} to counterbalance contrabandar = {v} 1. to trade in contraband; 2. to smuggle (= to practice smuggling) contrabandero = {n} 1. contrabandist; 2. smuggler contrabando = {n} contraband (1. smuggling; 2. smuggled goods); facer (le) contrabando to smuggle (= to practice smuggling); contrabando de guerra contraband of war {Hence:} contrabandero; contrabandar contrabasso = {n} [Mus.] double bass, contrabass contract- see contraher contractante = {adj/n} contracting (party) contractar = {v} to contract (= to enter into a contract) contractile = {adj} contractile contractilitate = {n} contractility contraction = {n} contraction (1. shortening; shrinkage; 2. as in "contraction of marriage"; 3. as in "contraction of a debt or disease") contractive = {adj} contractive contracto = {n} contract contractual = {adj} contractual contractura = {n} [Med.] contracture contradansa = {n} contredance contradicer [-dic-/-dict-] = {v} to contradict {Hence:} contradiction; contradictor; contradictori contradict- see contradicer contradiction = {n} contradiction (1. act of contradicting; 2. inconsistency); spirito de contradiction spirit of contradiction; esser in contradiction con to be at variance with contradictor = {n} gainsayer, contradicter, contradictor contradictori = {adj} contradictory, contradicting; (judicio) contradictori (judgment) after the hearing of all parties concerned contrafacer [-fac-/-fact-] = {v} to counterfeit (1. to feign, imitate, mimic; 2. to forge) {Hence:} contrafaction; contrafactor; contrafacte contrafact- see contrafacer contrafacte = {adj} 1. counterfeit, forged; 2. deformed, misshapen contrafaction = {n} forgery (1. counterfeiting; 2. counterfeit) contrafactor = {n} counterfeiter; forger contraforte = {n} [Arch.] buttress contrafuga = {n} [Mus.] counterfugue contrahente = {n} contracting party contraher [-trah-/-tract-] = {v} to contract (1. to draw together, make smaller or narrower; 2. to enter into with mutual obligations; 3. to incur, acquire); contraher matrimonio to contract marriage or matrimony; contraher se to contract, shrink {Hence:} contrahente; contractile-contractilitate; contraction; contractive; contractura; contracto-contractual, contractar-contractante, quasi-contracto etc. contralto = {n} [Mus.] contralto contramandar = {v} to countermand (= to cancel by giving a contrary order) contramarca = {n} countermark, counterstamp contramarcar = {v} to countermark, counterstamp contramarcha (-sh-) = {n} [Mil.] countermarch contramarchar (-sh-) = {v} to countermarch contraoffensiva = {n} counteroffensive contraordine = {n} countermand, counterorder contrapesar = {v} to counterbalance, counterpoise contrapeso = {n} counterbalance; counterpoise; counterweight contraponer [-pon-/-posit-] = {v} to set over against, oppose {Hence:} contraposition contraposit- see contraponer contraposition = {n} contraposition, antithesis contrapunctista = {n} contrapuntist contrapunctistic = {adj} contrapuntal contrapuncto = {n} [Mus.] counterpoint {Hence:} contrapunctista-contrapunctistic contrarevolution = {n} counterrevolution contrari = {adj} contrary (= opposed in situation, direction, aim, etc.) {Hence:} contrarietate; contrariar; subcontrari; contrario contrariar = {v} to thwart, oppose, run counter to contrarietate = {n} l . contrariety; 2. adversity, mishap contrario = {n} contrary; al contrario on the contrary contraronda = {n} counterround contrascarpa = {n} [Mil.] counterscarp contrasenso = {n} misconception, misinterpretation contrasignar = {v} to countersign {Hence:} contrasigno contrasigno = {n} countersign (= watchword, password) contraspionage (-aje) = {n} counterespionage contrastar = {v} to contrast (= to form a contrast) {Hence:} contrasto contrasto = {n} contrast contratempore = {n} 1. mishap; 2. [Mus.] syncopation (= rhythm in syncopated time); a contratempore at the wrong moment contravallation = {n} [Fortif.] contravallation contraveneno = {n} antidote; {also:} counterpoison contravenir [-ven-/-vent-] = {v} -; contravenir a to contravene (= to act contrary to) {Hence:} contravention; contraventor contravent- see contravenir contravention = {n} contravention contraventor = {n} contravener contravisita (-ví-) = {n} [Admin., Mil., etc.] cheek inspection contribuente = {n} contributor (= one who contributes) contribuer [-tribu-/-tribut-] = {v} to contribute (= to furnish as a share); contribuer a to contribute to {Hence:} contribuente; contribution; contributive contribut- see contribuer contribution = {n} contribution (1. money, help, etc., contributed; 2. tax, levy) contributive = {adj} contributive contristar = {v} to sadden, make sad contrit- see conter- contrite = {adj} contrite contrition = {n} contrition controlar = {v} to check, verify, {also:} to control, have or keep under control controlator = {n} examiner, inspector, etc. (= person who checks or verifies); {also:} controller, comptroller controlo = {n} (act of) checking, verifying; {also:} control, check {Hence:} controlar-controlator controvers- see controverter controverse = {adj} controversial controversia = {n} controversy controversista = {n} controversialist controverter [-vert-/-vers-] = {v} to controvert {Hence:} controvertibile-incontrovertibile; controverse-controversia-controversista controvertibile = {adj} controvertible, controversial contumace = {adj} contumacious {Hence:} contumacia contumacia = {n} contumacy (1. pertinacious resistance to authority; 2. wilful disobedience to the summons or order of a court); (sententia) in contumacia (judgment) by default, in contumaciam contunder [-tund-/-tus-] = {v} to contuse, bruise {Hence:} contusion contus- see contunder contusion = {n} contusion, bruise convalescente 1. ppr of convalescer; 2. {adj} convalescent convalescente {n} convalescent convalescentia = {n} convalescence convalescer = {v} to convalesce {Hence:} convalescente-convalescentia conveller [-vell-/-vuls-] = {v} to convulse {Hence:} convulsion-convulsionari, convulsionario; convulsive; convulse convenibile = {adj} suitable, fit conveniente = {adj} proper, decent convenientia = {n} 1. suitability, convenience; 2. propriety (= correctness of behavior); maritage de convenientia marriage of convenience convenir [-ven-/-vent-] = {v} 1. to convene, come together; 2. to agree (= to come to an agreement); 3. to suit (= to be fitting); il conveni de (facer le) it is fitting, advisable, to (do it) {Hence:} conveniente-convenientia, inconveniente-inconvenientia; convenibile; convention-conventional-conventionalismo, conventionalista; convento &; disconvenir-disconvenientia convent- see convenir conventiculo = {n} conventicle convention = {n} convention (1. assembly; 2. agreement 3. conventional custom) conventional = {adj} conventional conventionalismo = {n} conventionalism conventionalista = {n} conventionalist convento = {n} convent {Hence:} conventiculo; conventual conventu- see convento conventual = {adj} conventual convergente 1. ppr of converger; 2. {adj} convergent convergentia = {n} convergence, convergency (= process or fact of converging) converger = {v} to converge (= to tend to come together in a point) {Hence:} convergente-convergentia convers- see converter conversabile = {adj} conversable (= sociable, affable) conversar u to converse {Hence:} conversabile; conversation conversation = {n} conversation conversion = {n} I. conversion (1. change, transmutation; 2. change to another religion, belief, opinion, etc.); II. [Mil.] wheel converso = {n} 1. [Eccl.] lay brother; 2. convert converter [-vert-/-vers-] = {v} to convert (1. to chance, transmute; 2. to change to another religion, belief, opinion, etc.) {Hence:} convertimento; convertibile-convertibititate, inconvertibile-inconvertibilitate; conversion; converso; conversar & convertibile = {adj} convertible convertibilitate = {n} convertibility convertimento = {n} (act of) converting, conversion convexe = {adj} convex {Hence:} convexitate convexitate = {n} convexity conviar = {v} to convoy {Hence:} convio convict- see convincer conviction = {n} conviction (= settled belief) convicto = {n} (one) condemned, convicted; {also:} convict convincer [-vinc-/-vict-] = {v} 1. to convince; 2. to convict (= to prove guilty) {Hence:} convincimento; conviction; convicto convincimento = {n} convincement convio (-vío) = {n} convoy (1. act of convoying; 2. protecting escort; 3. convoyed vessel, fleet, train, party, etc.) convitar = {v} 1. to invite; 2. to incite, spur {Hence:} convitato convitato = {n} (invited) guest conviva = {n} table companion {Hence:} convival convival = {adj} convivial conviver = {v} to live together convocar = {v} to convoke, call together {Hence:} convocation; convocator convocation = {n} convocation (= action of convoking or calling together) convocator = {n} convoker convolut- see convolver convolute = {adj} convolute convolver [-volv-/-volut-] = {v} to convolve, convolute {Hence:} convolvulo &: convolute convolvulaceas = {npl} [Bot.] Convolvulaceae convolvulacee = {adj} [Bot.] convolvulaceous convolvulo = {n} [Bot.] convolvulus; {also:} morning-glory {Hence:} convolvulacee-convolvulaceas convoyar = {v} [Mil.] to convoy {Hence:} convoyo convoyo (-vó-) = {n} 1. [Mil.] convoy; 2. [R.R.] train; convoyo funebre funeral procession convuls- see conveller convulse = {adj} convulsed convulsion = {n} convulsion; convulsiones convulsions, spasm convulsionari = {adj} convulsionary, convulsive convulsionario = {n} [Relig.] Convulsionary convulsive = {adj} convulsive coolie [A] = {n} coolie cooperar = {v} to co-operate {Hence:} cooperation; cooperative-cooperativa: cooperator cooperation = {n} co-operation (= act of cooperating) cooperativa = {n} co-operative cooperative = {adj} co-operative (= willing to co-operate) cooperator = {n} co-operator cooptar = {v} to coopt {Hence:} cooptation cooptation = {n} cooption, cooptation coordinar = {v} to coordinate {Hence:} coordination; coordinator; coordinate-coordinatas coordinatas = {npl} [Math.] coordinates coordinate = {adj} coordinated; propositiones coordinate coordinate clauses coordination = {n} coordination coordinator = {n} coordinator Copenhagen (-há-) = {npr} Copenhagen coperculo = {n} cover, lid coperi-foco = {n} curfew coperi-lecto = {n} coverlet, bedspread, counterpane coperir [-per-/-pert-] = {v} to cover (1. to place or spread something on or over; 2. [Breeding]); coperir un foco to cover or bank a fire; coperir (le expensas, etc.) to cover (the expenses, etc.) {Hence:} coperculo; copertor; copertura; coperto; discoperir &; recoperir; coperifoco etc. copernican = {adj} Copernican Copernico, Nicolaus (-p‚r-, -l us) = {npr} Nikolaus Copernicus [1473-1543; Polish astronomer] {Hence:} copernican copert- = {see} ‘coperir' coperto = {n} table china and silver; cover (as in "cover charge") copertor = {n} 1. coverer; 2. studhorse, stud ram, etc. copertura = {n} cover; ‘copertura (de lana, etc.)' (woolen, etc.) blanket; ‘copertura de lecto' bedspread copia = {n} 1. plenty, abundance, copiousness; 2. copy (= reproduction); 3. [Photog.] print {Hence:} copista; copiose-copiositate; copiar-copiator; cornucopia etc. copiar = {v} 1. to copy; 2. [Photog.] to print copiator = {n} copier copiose = {adj} copious (= plentiful) copiositate = {n} abundance, copiousness copista = {n} copyist coproprietario = {n} co-owner, coproprietor coproprietate = {n} co-ownership, coproprietorship copula (có-) = {n} I. [Gram.] copula; II. copulation (= sexual union); III. couple (1. pair; 2. [Mech.]) {Hence:} copular-copulation, copulative; accopular-accopulamento, disaccopular copular = {v} 1. to join, unite (= to bring or put together); 2. to mate (= to bring together for breeding); ‘copular se' to copulate, mate copulation = {n} copulation (= sexual union) copulative = {adj} 1. connective; 2. [Gram.] copulative copyright [A] = {n} copyright coquetta = {n} coquette coquettar = {v} to coquet, coquette coquette = {adj} coquet, coquettish {Hence:} coquettar-coquetteria; coquetta coquetteria (-ía) = {n} coquetry cor- = {see} ‘con-' corac- = {n} [occurring in compounds] coraco- (= crow, raven) {Hence:} nycticorace etc. ... corage (-aje) = {n} courage {Hence:} coragiose; discoragiar-discoragiamento; incoragiar-incoragiamento coragiose (-jo-) = {adj} courageous corallero = {n} coral grinder coralli-forme = {n} coralliform corallin = {adj} coralline corallina = {n} [Zool.] coralline corallo = {n} coral {Hence:} coralliero; corallin; corallina; coralliforme etc. [coram] (có-) = 1. {adv} in one's presence, openly, publicly; 2. {prep} in the presence of corbata = {n} basket (= basketful) corbe = {n} basket; ‘corbe de papiro' waste-basket {Hence:} corbata; corbetta; corbero; corberia corberia (-ía) = {n} basketry corbero = {n} basketmaker corbetta = {n} small basket corcar = {v} to cork (as in "to cork a bottle") corco = {n} cork (1. bark of the cork oak; 2. cork stopper) {Hence:} corcar-discorcar; tiracorcos etc. corda = {n} cord, rope, etc.; {also:} twine, string, etc. {Hence:} cordage; cordon-acordonar; cordar cordage (-aje) = {n} [Naut.] cordage cordar = {v} to cord (1. as in "to cord a fabric"; 2. to bind with cords) corde = {n} heart; {also:} [Cards] heart, card of the suit of hearts; ‘al fundo del corde' at the bottom of one's heart; ‘corde (de un malo, etc.)' heart or core (of an apple, etc.); ‘de bon corde' gladly, willingly; ‘de tote (le) corde' wholeheartedly {Hence:} cordial &; concorde &; discorde &; accordar &; recordar; cordiforme etc.; misericorde etc. cordi- = {see} ‘corde' cordial (1) = {adj} cordial (1. hearty, friendly; 2. stimulating) {Hence:} cordialitate; cordial (2) cordial (2) = {n} cordial (= stimulating beverage) cordialitate = {n} cordiality cordi-forme = {adj} heart-shaped, cordiform cordillera [H] = {n} cordillera (= mountain range); ‘Cordillera del Andes' Cordillera of the Andes; ‘Cordilleras' Cordilleras cordon = {n} I. (small) cord; II. cordon (1. small braid worn as an ornament or badge; 2. [Mil.]); III. lace, string (as in "shoe lace", "corset string," etc.); ‘cordon sanitari' sanitary cordon; ‘cordon umbilical' navel string, umbilical cord Cordova (cór-) = {npr} Cordova {Hence:} cordovan-cordovano cordovan = {adj} 1. Cordovan (= pertaining to Cordova); 2. cordovan (= made of cordovan leather) cordovano = {n} 1. Cordovan (= native of Cordova); 2. cordovan (leather) Corea (-éa) = {npr} Korea {Hence:} corean-coreano corean = {adj} Korean coreano = {n} Korean (1. Korean person; 2. Korean language) coriacee = {adj} coriaceous corinthie = {adj} Corinthian corinthio = {n} Corinthian; ‘Epistolas al Corinthios' Epistles to the Corinthians Corintho = {npr} Corinth; ‘uva de Corintho' currant (= small seedless raisin used in cooking) {Hence:} corinthie-corinthio corio = {n} leather; ‘corio capillute' scalp; ‘corio vernissate' patent leather {Hence:} coriacee; excoriar & cornalina = {n} [Mineral.] cornelian cornamusa = {n} bagpipe(s) cornar = {v} I. to sound a horn; II. to horn (1. to furnish with horns; 2. to gore with the horns) cornea = {n} cornea cornee = {adj} horny cornetta = {n} I. small horn, trumpet; II. cornet (1. [Mus.]; 2. [Mil.]; 3. [Naut.] burgee); III. standard (of cavalry) {Hence:} cornettista; saxcornetta etc. cornettista = {n} cornettist cornice (1) = {n} [Ornith.] crow {Hence:} cornicula cornice (2) = {n} [Arch.] cornice cornichon [F] = {n} gherkin cornicula = {n} [Ornith.] crow corno = {n} horn (1. "horn of cattle, sheep, goats, etc."; 2. material of which horns are composed; 3. [Entom.] feeler, antenna; 4. [Mus.]); ‘portar cornos' to be a cuckold; ‘corno de chassa' hunting horn; ‘corno anglese' [Mus.] English horn; ‘corno del abundantia' cornucopia, horn of plenty {Hence:} cornetta &; cornalina; cornee-cornea; cornute; cornar; discornar; cornucopia etc.; bicorne etc.; bicornute etc.; Capricorno etc.; saxcorno etc. * cornu- see corno cornu-copia = {n} cornucopia cornute = {adj} horned; argumento cornute (sophistical) dilemma corolla = {n} [Bot.] corolla {Hence:} corollate; corollifere; corolliforme etc. corollario = {n} [Logic, Math.] corollary corollate = {adj} [Bot.] corollate, corollated corollifere = {adj} [Bot.] corolliferous corolli-forme = {adj} [Bot.] corolliform corona = {n} 1. wreath; 2. crown; 3. [Fin.] crown, krone, etc.; 4. [Astron.] corona; 5. [Veter.] coronet {Hence:} coronal; coronari; coronar-coronamento, coronation; discoronar coronal = {adj} coronal (1. crown; 2. [Anat.]); osso coronal frontal bone coronamento = {n} coronation coronar = {v} to crown coronari = {adj} crown, coronary; venas coronari coronary veins coronation = {n} coronation corp- see corpore corporal = {adj} corporal, bodily corporalitate = {n} corporality, corporeality corporar = {v} to form into a body corporation = {n} corporation, guild corporative = {adj} corporate, corporative corporatura = {n} build, frame corpore = {n} body (1. as in "body and soul"; 2. "body of a garment"; 3. matter, substance; 4. group, corps; also: collection, corpus); (luctar) corpore a corpore (to fight) hand to hand; in corpore in a body all together; corpore (del nave) (ship's) hull {Hence:} corporal-corporalitate, incorporal-incorporalitate; corporee-corporeitate, incorporee-incorporeitate; corporar-corporation, corporative, corporatura; incorporar &; corpusculo &; corpulente & corporee = {adj} corporeal (1. material; 2. corporal, bodily) corporeitate = {n} corporeity corps [F] = {n} [Mil.] corps; corps de armea [Mil.] army corps corpulente = {adj} corpulent {Hence:} corpulentia corpulentia = {n} corpulence corpus- see corpore corpuscular = {adj} corpuscular corpusculo = {n} corpuscle {Hence:} corpuscular corpus delicti [L] [Law] corpus delicti correct- see corriger correcte = {adj} correct (1. proper; 2. right, accurate) correctessa = {n} correctness correction = {n} correction (1. action of setting right; 2. rebuke, punishment); domo de correction reformatory correctional = {adj} correctional (as in "correctional institutions") corrective = {adj} corrective correctivo = {n} corrective corrector = {n} 1. corrector; 2. proofreader correctori = {adj} correctory, corrective corregia = {n} strap (= band, thong) correlatar = {v} to correlate correlation = {n} correlation correlative = {adj} correlative correligionario = {n} co-religionist correspondente 1. ppr of corresponder; 2. {adj} correspondent, corresponding correspondente {n} correspondent correspondentia = {n} correspondence (1. conformity; 2. exchange of letters; 3. letters, mail) corresponder = {v} I. to correspond (1. to be in conformity; 2. to communicate by exchange of letters); II. to respond (= to react sympathetically); corresponder a to correspond to or with {Hence:} correspondente-correspondentia corridor = {n} corridor, hallway corriger (-rig-/-rect-] = {v} to correct (1. to set right; 2. to chastise); corriger se to reform (= to become better) {Hence:} corrigibile-incorrigibile-incorrigibilitate; correction-correctional, incorrection; corrective-correctivo; corrector; correctori; correcte-correctessa, incorrecte corrigibile = {adj} corrigible (= capable of being set right or reformed) corroborante = {n} corroborant (= strengthproducing medicine) corroborar = {v} 1. to strengthen, make strong; 2. to corroborate {Hence:} corroborante; corroboration; corroborative corroboration = {n} 1. act of strengthening or making strong; 2. corroboration corroborative = {adj} 1. strengthening, making strong; 2. corroborative corroder [-rod-/-ros-] = {v} to corrode (= to eat away gradually) {Hence:} corrosion; corrosive corros- see corroder corrosion = {n} corrosion corrosive = {adj} corrosive corrugar = {v} to wrinkle (up), corrugate; {also:} to crease, crumple, etc. {Hence:} corrugation corrugation = {n} corrugation corrumper [-rump-/-rupt-] = {v} I. to rot, cause to decay; II. to corrupt (1. to make evil or wicked; 2. to bribe; 3. to make incorrect, falsify) {Hence:} corruptibile-corrruptibilitate, incorruptibile-incorruptibilitate; corruption; corruptor; corrupte-incorrupte corrupt- see corrumper corrupte = {adj} 1. rotten, decayed, tainted, infeeted, etc; 2. corrupt corruptibile = {adj} 1. perishable, subjcct to decay; 2. corruptible corruptibilitate = {n} corruptibility corruption = {n} I. decay, taint, etc.; II. corruption (1. depravity; 2. bribery; 3. as in "corruption of a text or of a style") corruptor = {n} corrupter corsage [F] = {n} bodice, corsage corset [F] = {n} corset, girdle {Hence:} corsetero corsetero = {n} corset maker corte = {n} court (1. courtyard; 2. "court of a sovereign"; 3. [Law]; 4. courtship, wooing; corte de appello court of appeal; facer le corte a (un prince) to pay one's court or homage to (a sovereign); facer le corte a (un dama) to court, woo, pay attention to (a young lady); corte de recreation playground {Hence:} cortese & cortes [H] = {npl} Cortes cortesana = {n} courtesan cortesano = {n} courtier cortesar = {v} to court (1. try to gain the favor of by attention or flattery; 2. to woo) cortese = {adj} courteous {Hence:} cortesano; cortesana; cortesia; cortesar; discortese-discortesia cortesia (-ía) = {n} courtesy (= graceful politeness) cortical = {adj} cortical cortice (cór-) = {n} 1. [Bot.] bark; 2. [Anat.] cortex {Hence:} cortical; corticose; decorticar-decortication corticose = {adj} [Bot.] corticate, corticose cortina = {n} curtain (1. as in "window curtain," "bed curtain"; 2. [Fortif.]) {Hence:} cortinar; incortinar cortinar = {v} [Fortif.] to encurtain corvetta = {n} corvette corvin = {adj} corvine; nigre corvin raven black corvo = {n} raven; crow; Corvo [Astron.] Corvus; corvo marin cormorant {Hence:} corvin cosa = {n} thing; alicun cosa something, anything cosecante = {n} [Trig.] cosecant cosina = {n} cousin (= daughter of one's uncle or aunt) cosino = {n} cousin (= son of one's uncle or aunt) {Hence:} cosina cosinus (-sí-) = {n} [Math.] cosine cosmetic = {adj} cosmetic {Hence:} cosmetico; cosmetica cosmetica = {n} cosmetics cosmetico = {n} cosmetic cosmic = {adj} cosmic (= relating to the universe) cosmo = {n} cosmos (1. universe; 2. orderly whole) {Hence:} cosmic; cosmogonia etc; cosmographo etc.; cosmologo etc.; cosmorama etc.; macrocosmo etc. cosmo-gonia (-ía) = {n} cosmogony (= theory of the generation of the universe) {Hence:} cosmogonic cosmogonic = {adj} cosmogonal, cosmogonic cosmographia (-ía) = {n} cosmography (= description of the universe or of the earth) cosmographic = {adj} cosmographic, cosmographical cosmo-grapho (-mó-) = {n} cosmographer {Hence:} cosmographia-cosmographic cosmologia (-ía) = {n} cosmology cosmologic = {adj} cosmological cosmo-logo (-mó-) = {n} cosmologist {Hence:} cosmoiogia; cosmoiogic cosmo-polita = {n/adj} cosmopolitan, cosmopolite {Hence:} cosmopolitismo cosmopolitismo = {n} cosmopolitanism, cosmopolitism cosm-orama = {n} cosmorama cossinetto = {n} 1. small cushion; {also:} pincushion, pad etc.; 2. [Mech.] bearing; 3. [R.R.] rail chair; cossinetto de ballas ball bearing cossino = {n} cushion (= pillow to sit, lie or kneel on) {Hence:} cossinetto costa = {n} 1. [Anat.] rib; 2. slope (of hill); 3. coast, seashore {Hence:} costal-intercostal, supercostal, sternocostal etc.; costari; costear; accostar &; guardacostas etc. costal = {adj} [Anat.] costal costar = {v} to cost {Hence:} costo-costose costari = {adj} coastal Costa Rica [H] = {npr} Costa Rica costear = {v} to coast along, sail along (the coast); costear (un foresta, monte, etc.) to skirt (a forest, mountain, etc.) costo = {n} cost (= price paid or charged); a omne costo, a tote costo at all costs, at any cost costose = {adj} costly (= costing much) costumar = {v} to costume costumari = {adj} customary costume = {n} 1. custom, usage; 2. [Theat., etc.] costume; de costume usually; haber le costume de (facer un cosa) to be in the habit of (doing something), to be accustomed to (do something) {Hence:} costumari; costumar; accostumar & cotangente = {n} [Math.] cotangent cotelette [F] = {n} cutlet, chop cotillon [F] = {n} cotillion, cotillon coton = {n} cotton (1. cotton plant; 2. cotton fiber); coton hydrophile absorbent cotton; filo de coton cotton thread {Hence:} contonari; cotoniero cotonari = {adj} cotton (= having to do with cotton) cotoniero = {n} cotton shrub, cotton plant cotta = {n} habit, gown, etc.; {also:} coat, tunic; cotta de armas tunic (worn over armor) tabard; cotta de malia coat of mail cotutor = {n} [Law] coguardian, cotutor coulisse [F] = {n} 1. [Theat.] wing, side, scene; 2. [Fin.] outside market, free market; {also:} curb market Coulomb, Charles Augustin = {npr} [1736-1806; physicist after whom the "coulomb" is named]; lege de Coulomb Coulomb's law {Hence:} coulomb coulomb (culómb) = {n} [Elec.] coulomb coup‚ [F] = {n} coup‚ (1. four-wheeled closed carriage with a seat for two people inside and a seat for the driver outside; 2. closed, two-door automobile; 3. railroad compartment) coupon [F] = {n} [Fin.] coupon covar = {v} to brood, sit on (eggs); {also:} to hatch {Hence:} covator; covatrice; covata covata = {n} brood (= hatch of birds) covator = {n} brooder (= bird that sits on eggs) covatrice = {n} brooder (= female bird that sits on eggs; also: incubator) coxa = {n} 1. hip; hip joint; thigh {Hence:} coxal; coxalgia etc. coxal = {adj} hip, of the hip; coxal cox-algia (-ía) = {n} coxalgia, pain in the hip {Hence:} coxalgic coxalgic = {adj} coxalgic crabba = {n} [Zool.] crab crac = {n} 1. crack (= sudden sharp and loud noise); 2. [Fin.] crash, smash crac see craccar craccar = {v} to crack (= to make a sudden sharp sound in breaking) {Hence:} crac Cracovia = {npr} Cracow, Krakow crampa = {n} cramp, clamp, staple, clip, etc. {Hence:} crampar crampar = {v} to cramp, clamp, staple, clip (together), etc. crampo = {n} [Med.] cramp crangon = {n} [Ichthyol.] shrimp cranian = {adj} cranial cranio = {n} cranium, skull {Hence:} cranian; craniologo etc.; cranioscopio etc. craniologia (-ía) = {n} craniology craniologic = {adj} craniological cranio-logo (-ólogo) = {n} craniologist {Hence:} craniologia; craniologic craniometria (-ía) = {n} craniometry craniometric = {adj} craniometric craniometrista = {n} craniometrist cranio-metro (-ó-) = {n} craniometer {Hence:} craniometria; craniometrista; craniometric cranioscopia (-ía) = {n} cranioscopy cranioscopic = {adj} cranioscopical cranio-scopio = {n} instrument for examining the cranium {Hence:} cranioscopia; cranioscopic cranio-scopo (-ós-) = {n} cranioscopist [cras] = {adv} tomorrow {Hence:} crastine-procrastinar & crasis (crá-) = {n} [Gram.] crasis crasse = {adj} 1. thick (= not flowing easily); 2. crass {Hence:} crassitate; crassitude; crassilingue etc. crassi-lingue = {adj} crassilingual, thicktongued crassitate = {n} crassitude (1. thickness; 2. crassness, grossness) crassitude = {n} crassitude (1. thickness; 2. crassness, grossness) crastine = {adj} of tomorrow, tomorrow's -crato- = {n} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} -cratia-autocratia, aristocratia etc, bureaucratia etc.; democratia etc.; -cratic-autocratic, aristocratic etc., bureaucratic etc., democratic etc.; -crate- autocrate, aristocrate etc., democrate etc. -crate [occurring in compounds] -crat (as in "aristocrat, plutocrat, etc.") crater = {n} crater (1. [Gr. Antiq.] krater; 2. mouth of a volcano) {Hence:} crateriforme etc. crateri-forme = {adj} crateriform -cratia (-ía) [occurring in compounds] -cracy (= power, rule) -cratic [occurring in compounds] -cratic cravata = {n} necktie, scarf, cravat crear = {v} to create {Hence:} creation; creative; creator; creatura; increate; concrear; procrear &; recrear & -creas = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] -creas, creat-, creato-, creo- (= flesh) {Hence:} creatina; creophage etc.; creosoto etc.; pancreas etc. creat- see -creas creatina = {n} [Biochem.] creatine creation = {n} creation (1. act of creating, thing created; 2. world, universe) creative = {adj} creative creator = {n} creator; Creator Creator creator {adj} creative creatura = {n} creature; created being credente 1. ppr of creder; 2. {adj} believing, trustful, credent credente {n} believer (= follower of some religion) credentia = {n} I. belief (1. trust faith; 2. credence); II. sideboard; III. [Eccl.] credence (= small table for Eucharistic elements); littera(s) de credentia [Dipl.] credentials credential = {adj} credential; litteras credential credential letters, credentials creder = {v} to believe; creder a un cosa to believe in (the existence or truth of) something; creder in un persona to believe in someone; creder se to consider oneself, look upon oneself as {Hence:} credente-credentia-credential, miscredente-miscredentia; credule &; credibile-credibilitate, incredibile-incredibilitate; creditor; credito & credibile = {adj} credible credibilitate = {n} credibility creditar = {v} [Bookkeeping] to credit (= to enter on the credit side of an account) cedito (cré-) = {n} credit (1. prestige based on the confidence of others; 2. [Com., Accounting, Fin.]); establimento de credito loan society, credit establishment; littera de credito letter of credit; aperir un credito (a un persona) to open a credit (account) (in someone's favor; vender a credito to sell on credit {Hence:} creditar; accreditar; discredito-discreditar ceditor = {n} creditor credo [NL] = {n} creed, credo credule = {adj} credulous {Hence:} credulitate; incredule-incredulitate credulitate = {n} credulity crema = {n} I. cream (1. oily nart of milk; 2. fancy dish made of, or like, cream; 3. [Cosmetics]; 4. best part of a thing); II. crème (= thick sweet liqueur) {Hence:} cremeria; cremose cremar = {v} to cremate {Hence:} cremation; crematori; crematorio cremation = {n} cremation crematori = {adj} crematory; forno crematori crematory (= furnace for cremating) crematorio = {n} crematorium cremeria (-ía) = {n} creamery cremose = {adj} creamy creo- see -creas creolo = {n} creole (= person of pure European descent born in the Latin American countries); (linguas) creol creole (languages) creo-phage (-ó-) = {adj} creophagous, carnivorous, meat-eating {Hence:} creophagia; creophago creophagia (-ía) = {n} creophagy creophago (-óphago) = {n} creophagist, carnivore, meat eater creosotage (-aje) = {n} (action of) creosoting creosotar = {v} to creosote creo-soto = {n} creosote {Hence:} creosotar-creosotage crepar = {v} I. to crack, crash (1. to make a sharp, loud noise; 2. to break with a sharp, loud noise); II. [Slang] to croak (= to die) {Hence:} crepitar &; discrepar & crepe [F] = {n} crepe crepe de Chine [F] crepe de Chine crepitante 1. ppr of crepitar; 2. {adj} crepitant crepitar = {v} to crackle {Hence:} crepitante; crepitation; decrepitar & crepitation = {n} crepitation crepuscular = {adj} crepuscular crepusculo = {n} twilight, dusk, crepuscule {Hence:} crepuscular crescendo [I] = {n} crescendo crescente 1. ppr of crescer; 2. {adj} growing, increasing; le luna crescente the waxing moon crescente {n} crescent crescentia = {n} growth (= action of growing) crescer [cresc-/cret-] = {v} to grow (= to become larger); crescer in to grow or increase in {Hence:} crescimento; crescente-crescentia; crescita; accrescer &: concresc- &; descrescer &; discrescer; excrescer & crescimento = {n} growth (= process of growing) crescita = {n} rising of water (flood, freshet, spate) Creso = {npr} [Anc. Hist.] Croesus; creso Croesus (= very rich man) cresson = {n} [Bot.] cress cresta = {n} crest (1. comb, tuft on the head of a bird; 2. decoration, plumes, etc., on a helmet; 3. ridge of a wave or a mountain); levar le cresta to hold one's head high; cresta de gallo [Bot.] cockscomb creta = {n} chalk (1. soft limestone; 2. piece of chalk or chalklike material for writing or drawing) {Hence:} cretacee; cretose Creta = {npr} Crete {Hence:} cretese cretacee = {adj} cretaceous cretese = {adj/n} Cretan cretonne [F] = {n} cretonne cretose = {adj} chalky (= of chalk) cribrar = {v} to sift cribri-forme = {adj} cribriform cribro = {n} sieve, strainer, etc. {Hence:} cribrose; cribrar; cribriforme etc. cribrose = {adj} sievelike, cribriform cricket [A] = {n} [Sports] cricket Crimea (-éa) = {npr} Crimea criminal = {adj} criminal (1. relating to crime; 2. guilty of crime) criminal {n} criminal criminalista = {n} criminal jurist; criminologist criminalitate = {n} criminality (= quality of being criminal) criminar = {v} to criminate crimination = {n} crimination crimine = {n} crime; crimine passional crime passionnel {Hence:} criminal-criminalista, criminalitate; criminar-crimination; incriminar-incrimination; recriminar &; criminologo etc. criminologia (-ía) = {n} criminology criminologic = {adj} criminological criminologista = {n} criminologist crimino-logo (-nó) = {n} criminologist {Hence:} criminologia-criminologista; criminologic crin = {n} horsehair; crin vegetal vegetable horsehair {Hence:} criniera; crinolina etc. -crin- [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} endocrin etc. ... criniera = {n} mane crino-lina = {n} crinoline (1. stiff cloth made of horsehair and linen thread; 2. hoop skirt) crise = {n} crisis crispar = {v} 1. to crisp, curl, frizzle, crimp, crape, etc.; 2. to contract, shrivel crispation = {n} contraction, shriveling, crispation crispe = {adj} curly, crisped, crisp {Hence:} crispar-crispation crista = {n} crest (1. comb, tuft on the head of a bird; 2. decoration, plumes, etc., on a helmet; 3. ridge of a wave or a mountain); levar le crista to hold one's head high; crista de gallo [Bot.] cockscomb {Hence:} cristate cristate = {adj} crested, tufted critar = {v} to cry, cry out; {also:} to scream, shriek; critar al lupo to cry wolf {Hence:} crito criterio = {n} criterion critic = {adj} critical (1. pertaining to criticism; 2. pertaining to a crisis) {Hence:} criticismo; criticar; hypercritic-hypercritico, hypercritica; critico; critica critica = {n} [Lit., Art, etc.] criticism; {also:} critique criticar = {v} to criticize criticismo = {n} [Philos.] criticism critico = {n} critic crito = {n} cry (= loud sound produced by man or beast); also: scream, shriek; crito de guerra war cry croate = {adj} Croatian Croatia = {npr} Croatia croato = {n} 1. Croat, Croatian; 2. Croatian (language) {Hence:} Croatia; croate-serbocroate etc. croc = {n} hook, crook crochet [F] = {n} [Needlework] crochet {Hence:} crochetar crochetar (-sh-) = {v} to crochet crocodilian = {adj} crocodilian crocodiliano = {n} [Zool.] crocodilian crocodilo = {n} [Zool.] crocodile {Hence:} crocodilian-crocodiliano crocus (cró-) = {n} [Bot.] crocus cromlech = {n} cromlech croquet [A] = {n} [Sports] croquet {Hence:} croquetar croquetar = {v} to croquet croquette [F] = {n} [Cookery] croquette crotalo (cró-) = {n} [Zool.] Crotalus; {also:} rattlesnake {Hence:} crotaloide crotaloide = {adj} crotaloid, crotaline croup [A] = {n} [Pathol.] croup cruce = {n} cross (= sign, symbol, thing, etc. in the shape of a cross); Cruce Rubie Red Cross; portar su cruce to bear one's cross; facer le signo del cruce to make the sign of the cross; in cruce crosswise {Hence:} cruciera; crucial; crucifere-crucifero; cruciar &; cruciforme etc.; crucifiger etc. crucia = {n} crutch cruciada = {n} crusade crucial = {adj} crucial (= having the form of a cross); incision crucial [Med.] crucial incision cruciamento = {n} I. crossing (1. placing crosswise; passing across; 2. intersection); II. [Biol.] cross; III. torture, torment cruciar = {v} I. to cross (1. to place crosswise; 2. to intersect, pass across; 3. to cause to interbreed); II. to torture, torment; III. to cruise (= to sail to and fro over some part of the sea on the lookout for enemy ships or for the protection of commerce) {Hence:} cruciada; cruciamento; cruciation; cruciator; cruciata; intercruciar cruciata (de vias) = {n} crossroads cruciation = {n} torture, torment, cruciation cruciator = {n} 1. one or that which crosses, crosser; 2. cruiser; {also:} [Navy]; 3. torturer crucibulo (-cí-) = {n} crucible, melting pot cruciera = {n} [Navy] cruise crucifere = {adj} cruciferous crucifero (-cí-) = {n} crucifer (1. [Eccl.]; 2. [Bot.]) cruci-figer [-fig-/-fix-] = {v} to crucify {Hence:} crucifixion; crucifixor; crucifixo crucifix- see crucifiger crucifixion = {n} crucifixion crucifixo = {n} crucifix crucifixor = {n} crucifier cruci-forme = {adj} cruciform, cross-shaped crude = {adj} I. raw (1. uncooked; 2. crude); II. unripe, green {Hence:} cruditate; recrudescer & cruditate = {n} crudity, crudeness cruel = {adj} cruel {Hence:} cruelitate cruelitate = {n} cruelty cruppa = {n} croup (= hindquarters of a horse, etc.) {Hence:} cruppada; cruppiera cruppada = {n} [Man.] croupade cruppiera = {n} crupper (= leather loop passing under a horse's tail) crusta = {n} crust {Hence:} crustacee &; crustose; incrustar & crustacee = {adj} crustacean, crustaceous {Hence:} crustaceo crustaceo = {n} crustacean; crustaceos Crustacea crustose = {adj} crusty, crustose crypt- = {adj} [occurring in compounds and derivatives] crypto- (= hidden, secret) {Hence:} cryptogramma etc.; cryptographo etc.; cryptomnesia etc.; cryptogame etc.; crypta crypta = {n} crypt crypto-game (-ó-) = {adj} [Bot.] cryptogamous {Hence:} cryptogamia-cryptogamic, cryptogamista; cryptogamo cryptogamia (-ía) = {n} [Bot.] cryptogamy cryptogamic = {adj} [Bot.] cryptogamic cryptogamista = {n} [Bot.] cryptogamist cryptogamo (-ó-) = {n} [Bot.] cryptogam crypto-gramma = {n} cryptogram cryptographia (-ía) = {n} cryptography cryptographic = {adj} cryptographic crypto-grapho (-ó-) = {n} 1. cryptograph, cryptogram; 2. cryptographer {Hence:} cryptographia; cryptographic crypto-mnesia (-ía) = {n} cryptomnesia crystalleria (-ía) = {n} 1. glass works; 2. glassware store crystallero = {n} glassmaker crystallin = {adj} crystalline crystallino = {n} [Anat.] lens; crystalline lens crystalisabile = {adj} crystallizable crystallisar = {v} to crystallize crystallisation = {n} crystallization crystallite = {n} [Mineral.] crystallite crystallo = {n} crystal (1. clear, transparent variety of quartz; 2. crystal-glass; 3. form resulting from crystallization) {Hence:} crystallite; crystallero; crystalleria; crystallin-crystallino; crystalloide; crystallisar-crystallisabile, crystallisation crystallographia (-ía) = {n} crystallography crystallographic = {adj} crystallographical crystallo-grapho (-ó-) = {n} crystallographer {Hence:} crystallographia; crystallographic crystalloide = {adj} crystalloid cualiar = {v} to curdle cualio = {n} rennet {Hence:} cualiar Cuba = {npr} Cuba {Hence:} cuban-cubano cuban = {adj} Cuban cubano = {n} Cuban cubar (1) = {v} to cube (1. to make a cube or cubes of; 2. to measure the cubic content of; 3. [Alg.]) cubar (2) = {v} to lie (= to be lying somewhere) {Hence:} cubiculo; concubino &; incubar &; succubar & cubatura = {n} cubature cubic = {adj} cubic (1. having the form of a cube; 2. [Alg.]); radice cubic cube root; metro cubic cubic meter cubiculo = {n} small bedroom, cubicle cubismo = {n} cubism cubista = {n} cubist cubital = {adj} [Anat.] cubital cubito (cú-) = {n} I. elbow; II. cubit (1. [Anat.] ulna; 2. [Entom.]; 3. "the measure cubit") {Hence:} cubital; cubitodigital etc. cubito-digital = {adj} cubitodigital cubo = {n} cube (1. [Geom.]; 2. [Alg.]) {Hence:} cubatura; cubismo; cubista; cubic; cubar cucu = {n} 1. [Ornith.] cuckoo; 2. cuckold cucumbre = {n} cucumber cucumere = {n} cucumber cucurbita (-cúr-) = {n} cucurbit (1. [Bot.] gourd; {also:} pumpkin; 2. distilling flask) {Hence:} cucurbitacee-cucurbitaceas cucurbitaceas = {npl} Cucurbitaceae cucurbitacee = {adj} cucurbitaceous cuirassamento = {n} (act of) cuirassing cuirassar = {v} to cuirass cuirassate 1. pp of cuirassar; 2. {adj} armored, armor-plated, panzer cuirassato = {n} battleship cuirasse = {n} 1. cuirass; 2. armor (of a warship, etc.) {Hence:} cuirassero; cuirassar-cuirassamento, cuirassate-cuirassato cuirassero = {n} cuirassier [cuje] = {pron} whose culice (cú-) = {n} 1. gnat; mosquito; 2. [Entom.] Culex {Hence:} culiciforme etc. culici-forme = {adj} gnatlike, gnat-shaped, mosquito-like, etc. culina = {n} kitchen {Hence:} culinari culinari = {adj} culinary culminar = {v} to culminate; puncto culminante culminating point culmination = {n} culmination; {also:} [Astron.] culmine = {n} climax (= culminating point) {Hence:} culminar-culmination culo = {n} posterior, buttock; culo de bottilia bottom or punt of bottle {Hence:} accular; recular & culpa = {n} guilt {Hence:} culpar-culpabile-culpabilitate; disculpar; inculpar-inculpabile, inculpation culpabile = {adj} guilty culpabilitate = {n} culpability, guilt culpar = {v} to blame, censure cult- see coler; cultro culte = {adj} 1. cultivated, tilled; 2. cultured erudite; 3. ornate, elegant cultellasso = {n} cutlass (= short, curving sword) cultelleria (-ía) = {n} cutlery (= business of a cutler) cultellero = {n} cutler cultello = {n} knife {Hence:} cultellasso; cultellero; cultelleria cultismo = {n} cultism, Gongorism cultivabile = {adj} cultivable cultivar = {v} to cultivate (1. to till; 2. to raise or foster the growth of); cultivar le amicitate de un persona to cultivate somebody's friendship; cultivar un persona to cultivate a person {Hence:} cultivabile; cultivation; cultivator cultivation = {n} cultivation (= tilling of land) cultivator = {n} cultivator (= tiller of the soil) culto = {n} 1. worship; 2. cult cultor = {n} cultivator cultro = {n} 1. plow colter; 2. knife (= butcher knife, hunting knife, etc.) {Hence:} cultello & cultura = {n} culture (1. cultivation, act of cultivating; 2. [Bacteriol.]; 3. state or level of culture) {Hence:} cultural; agricultura etc.; motocultura etc. cultural = {adj} cultural [cum] = {prep} with (1. together with; 2. by means of; 3. having, carrying, characterized by) (= con) -cumber = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} incumber-incumbente-incumbentia; succumber cum grano salis [L] cum grano salis, with a grain of salt cumino = {n} 1. cumin; 2. caraway; liquor de cumino kümmel curnular = {v} 1. to heap or pile up, cumulate; 2. to fill (up, to overflowing, etc.); cumular (un persona) de (honores, etc.) to heap (honors, etc.) on (someone) cumulation = {n} heaping up, cumulation cumulative = {adj} cumulative cumulo (cú-) = {n} 1. heap, pile; 2. [Meteorol.] cumulus {Hence:} cumular-cumulation, cumulative; accumular & cuna = {n} cradle (= rocking or swinging bed); canto de cuna cradlesong {Hence:} cunar; incunar-incunabulo cunar = {v} to rock (in a cradle) cuneage (-aje) = {n} 1. (act of) wedging in; 2. coinage (= coining, minting) cuneal = {adj} cuneal cunear = {v} 1. to wedge in, drive in; 2. to coin, mint cuneate 1. pp of cunear; 2. {adj} cuneate cuneator = {n} 1. one who inserts wedges, wedger; 2. coiner cunei-forme = {adj} cuneiform cuneo = {n} 1. wedge (= wedge-shaped object or tool); 2. (stamping) die {Hence:} cuneal; cunear-cuneage, cuneator, cuneate; cuneiforme etc. -cunque [occurring in compounds] -ever {Hence:} quicunque etc.; comocunque etc. cup- = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} cupide &; concupiscer & cupa = {n} vat (= large vessel, tub) {Hence:} cupula &; cupero; semicupio etc. cupero = {n} cooper cupide = {adj} covetous {Hence:} cupiditate cupiditate = {n} cupidity, covetousness Cupido (-ído) = {n} Cupid; cupido cupid cupola (cú-) = {n} cupola, dome cuppa = {n} cup, goblet; cuppa (Davis, Gordon Bennett, etc.) (Davis, Gordon Bennett, etc.) cup {Hence:} cuppella &; subcuppa cuppella = {n} 1. small cup; 2. cupel {Hence:} cuppellar-cuppellation cuppellar = {v} to cupel cuppellation = {n} cupellation cupric = {adj} [(Chem.] cupric cuprifere = {adj} copper-bearing, cupriferous cuprite = {n} [Mineral.] cuprite cupro = {n} 1. [Metal.] copper; 2. brass-wind instrument; cupros [Mus.] brass, brass winds {Hence:} cuprite; cupric; cuprifere; cuprose cuprose = {adj} cuprous, copper cupula = {n} [Bot.] cupule {Hence:} cupulifere-cupuliferas cupuliferas (-í-) = {npl} [Bot.] Cupuliferae cupulifere = {adj} cupuliferous cura = {n} 1. [Med.] treatment; 2. cure of souls; 3. [R.C.Ch.] function, residence, etc. of a priest {Hence:} incuria; curar-curetta &, curabile-curabilitate, incurabile-incurabilitate, curatela, curation, curative, curator, curato, procurur &, pedicuro etc.; sinecura etc. curabile = {adj} curable curabilitate = {n} curability curar = {v} 1. [Med.] to treat; specif.: to dress (a wound); 2. [Med.] to cure; 3. to nurse (a sick person) curatela = {n} 1. [Law] guardianship; 2. [Law] trusteeship (= function of the administrator of a trust fund) curation = {n} cure, healing curative = {adj} curative, healing curato = {n} curate, cur‚ curator = {n} 1. [Law] guardian (of a minor); 2. [Law] trustee (= administrator of a trust fund); 3. curator (of a museum, etc.) curetta = {n} [Surg.] curette {Hence:} curettar-curettage curettage (-aje) = {n} curettage curettar = {v} [Surg.] to curette curiose = {adj} curious (1. desirous of seeing or knowing; 2. deserving or exciting curiosity) {Hence:} curiositate; incuriose curiositate = {n} curiosity (1. desire to see or know; 2. curious object) currente = {adj} I. running, flowing; II. current (1. generally used or accepted; 2.present); le cinque del currente the fifth inst.; conto currente current account currente {n} current; currente de aere draft, current of air; currente electric electric current; currente continue direct current; currente alternative alternating current; al currente well acquainted, well informed; esser al currente (de) to be well informed (about); tener al currente (de) to keep well informed (about) currer [curr-/curs-] = {v} to run (= to move swiftly); currer (le mundo, etc.) to roam about (the world, etc.); currer periculo (de) to run the risk (of) {Hence:} currero; curriculo; currente; cursive-cursiva; cursor; curso-cursero; cursa; accurrer; concurrer &; decurr- &; discurrer &; excurr- &; incurrer &; intercurr- &; occurrer &; percurrer &; precurr- &; recurrer &; succurrer & currero = {n} 1. courier (= messenger); 2. mail (letters, papers, etc., sent by post); 3. mailman, postman curriculo = {n} curriculum curriculum vitae [L] curriculum vitae curs- see currer cursa = {n} 1. run, (action of) running; 2. race, (action of) racing; 3. (taxi, etc.) trip cursero = {n} 1. courser; 2. war horse cursiva = {n} cursive cursive = {adj} cursive (as in "cursive script") curso = {n} I. run, running (= action of running); II. course (1. trend, path; 2. "course of lectures, studies, etc."); III. piracy; curso de aqua watercourse, stream; sequer un curso de [School] to take a course in; in le curso de in the course of; haber curso to be in circulation, in current use, etc.; viage de longe curso sea voyage cursor = {n} runner (= one who runs) curtar = {v} to shorten, make shorter curte = {adj} short (= not long); memoria curte short memory; haber le vista curte to be near-sighted or short-sighted; esser curte de (moneta) to be short of (money); curte circuito short circuit; unda curte [Radio] short wave; secar curte to cut short {Hence:} curtitate; curtar; accurtar & curtitate = {n} shortness curva = {n} curve (= curved line) curvar = {v} to curve (= to cause to curve) curvatura = {n} curve, curvature curve = {adj} curved {Hence:} curvar-curvatura, incurvar &, recurrar; curvilinee etc.; curva-curvetta & curvetta = {n} curvet {Hence:} curvettar curvettar = {v} to curvet (= to execute a curvet) curvi-linee = {adj} curvilinear -cusar = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} accusar &; excusar &; recusar & cuspidal = {adj} cuspidal, cuspal cuspidate = {adj} cusped, cuspated, cuspidate cuspide (cús-) = {n} cusp; {also:} [Arch.; Math.; Bot.] {Hence:} cuspidal; cuspidate; cuspidiforme etc.; multicuspide etc.; bicuspide etc. cuspidi-forme = {adj} cusp-shaped custode = {n} guardian, custodian {Hence:} custodia-custodial, custodiar custodia = {n} 1. custody (= safekeeping, care); 2. [Eccl.] custodial custodial = {adj} custodial custodiar = {v} to keep in one's custody, safeguard, care for cutanee = {adj} cutaneous; maladia cutanee skin disease {Hence:} intercutanee; subcutanee -cutar see executar cute = {n} skin (= true skin); {also:} cutis, derma {Hence:} cutanee &; cuticula & -cuter [-cut-/-cuss-] = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} concuter &; discuter &; percuter &; succuter & cuticula = {n} cuticle (1. scarfskin, epidermis; 2. "cuticle surrounding finger and toenails") {Hence:} cuticular cuticular = {adj} cuticular -cution see execution cutter [A] = {n} cutter (= small sailboat with one mast) cyan-amido (-ná-) = {n} [Chem.] cyanamide cyan-hydric = {adj} [Chem.] hydrocyanic cyanic = {adj} [Chem.] cyanic cyano (cí-) = {n} 1. [Antill.] cyanus; 2. cyan, cyan blue; 3. [Bot.] bluebottle, cornflower {Hence:} cyanosis; cyanuro; cyanic-hydrocyanic etc.; cyanometro etc.; cyanogramma etc.; cyanographo etc.; cyanamido etc.; cyanhydric etc.; cyanogeno etc.; anthocyanina etc. cyano-geno (-ó-) = {n} [Chem.] cyanogen cyano-gramma = {n} blueprint (as in "blueprint of a projected building") cyano-graphia (-ía) = {n} blueprinting cyano-grapho (-ógrapho) = {n} blueprinting apparatus cyano-metro (-ó-) = {n} cyanometer (= instrument for measuring degrees of blueness) cyanosis (-ósis) = {n} [Pathol.] cyanosis cyano-typo (-ótypo) = {n} blueprint, cyanotype cyanuro = {n} [Chem.] cyanide cyclamino = {n} [Bot.] cyclamen cyclic = {adj} cyclic cyclismo = {n} (sport of) cycling cyclista = {n} cyclist cyclo (1) = {n} cycle (1. as in "cycle of the seasons"; 2. [Lit.]); cyclo lunar lunar cycle; cyclo solar solar cycle {Hence:} cyclic-bicyclic (1) etc.; cycloide; encyclic &; cyclotron etc.; motorcyclo etc.; bicyclo etc.; hemicyclo etc.; kilocyclo etc. cyclo (2) = {n} cycle (= bicycle, tricycle, etc.) {Hence:} cyclismo; cyclista cycloide = {n} cycloid cyclon = {n} cyclone {Hence:} cyclonal; anticyclon cyclonal = {adj} cyclonal, cyclonic cyclope = {n} Cyclops (1. [Gr. Mythol.]; 2. [Zool]) {Hence:} cyclopic cyclopic = {adj} Cyclopean cyclo-tron = {n} cyclotron cydonia = {n} quince cygno = {n} swan; canto del cygno swan song; Cygno [Astron.] Cygnus cylindrage (-aje) = {n} (process of) cylindering cylindrar = {v} to cylinder cylindrata = {n} volume or contents of a cylinder cylindric = {adj} cylindrical cylindri-forme = {adj} cylindriform cylindro = {n} cylinder (1. [Geom., etc.]; 2. [Mech.] piston-chamber); (cappello) cylindro top hat {Hence:} cylindrata; cylindric; cylindroide; cylindrar-cylindrage; cylindriforme etc.; cylindrocephale etc.; semicylindro etc. cylindro-cellular = {adj} cylindrocellular cylindro-cephale (-éfale) = {adj} cylindrocephalic cylindroide = {n} cylindroid cymbalero = {n} cymbalist cymbalo (cím-) = {n} cymbal {Hence:} cymbalero cyn- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] cyn-, cyno- (= dog) {Hence:} cynic &, cynismo; cynocephale etc.; cynophile etc.; cynegetic etc. cyn-egetic = {adj} cynegetic (= pertaining to the chase) cynic = {adj} cynic (1. [Philos.]; 2. cynical) {Hence:} cynico cynico = {n} cynic (1. [Philos.]; 2. cynical person) cynismo = {n} cynicism cyno-cephale = {adj} cynocephalous, cynocephalic, dog-headed cynocephalo (-cé-) = {n} [Zool.] Cynocephalus, Papio cyno-phile = {adj} cynophile, dog-loving cypresso = {n} cypress, cypress tree Cypriano = {nprm} Cyprian; Sancte Cypriano St. Cyprian Cypride (cí-) = {npr} Cypris, Aphrodite; cypride [Zool.] Cypris cyprie = {adj} Cyprian (1. of Cyprus, Cypriote; 2. of Aphrodite) cyprio = {n} Cyprian, Cypriote cypriota = {adj/n} Cypriote Cypro = {npr} Cyprus {Hence:} Cypride; cyprie-cypno-Cypriano; cypriota cyst-algia (-ía) = {n} cystalgia cyste = {n} [Med.; Biol.] cyst, cystis {Hence:} cystitis; cystic; cystose; cystalgia etc.; cystiforme etc.; macrocyste etc.; microcyste etc. cystic = {adj} [Med.; Biol.] cystic cysti-forme = {adj} cystiform cystitis (-ítis) = {n} [Med.] cystitis cystose = {adj} cystose, cystous cysto-tomia (-ía) = {n} cystotomy cyto- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] cyto-, cyt- [Biol.] (= cell) {Hence:} cytoplasma etc.; lymphocyto etc.; leucocyto etc.; phagocyto etc. cyto-plasma = {n} [Biol.] cytoplasm czar (tsar) [R] = {n} czar, tsar {Hence:} czarina; czarismo; czarista; czarian czardas [Hu.] = {n} czardas czarevich (tsar‚vitch) [R] = {n} czarevich, tsarevich czarevna (ts-) [R] = {n} czarevna, tsarevna czarian (ts-) = {adj} czarian, tsarian czarina (ts-) = {n} czarina, tsarina czarismo (ts-) = {n} czarism, tsarism czarista (ts-) = {n/adj} czarist, tsarist da capo [I] [Mus.] da capo dactylic = {adj} dactylic dactylo (d c-) = {n} 1. date (= fruit of the date palm); 2. [Pros ] dactyl {Hence:} dactylic; dactylographo etc.; dactylosocpia etc.; tetradactyle etc.; pterodactylo etc. dactylographar = {v} to typewrite, type dactylographia (-ía) = {n} typewriting, typing dactytographic = {adj} (pertaining to a) typewriter dactylo-grapho (-ó-) = {n} 1. typewriter (= typing machine); 2. typist {Hence:} dactylographia; dactylographic; dactylographar dactylo-logia (-ía) = {n} dactylology dactylo-scopia (-ía) = {n} dactyloscopy, fingerprint identification daga = {n} dagger {Hence:} dagar dagar = {v} to stab (with a dagger) Dahl, A. = {npr} [Swedish botanist] {Hence:} dahlia dahlia (d l-) = {n} [Bot.] dahlia Dalton, John = {npr} [1766-1844; chemist, who was color-blind] {Hence:} daltonismo; daltonian daltonian = {adj} Daltonian; {also:} color-blind daltonismo = {n} Daltonism; {also:} color blindness dama = {n} 1. lady; 2. [Checkers] king; dama de honor lady-in-waiting; joco de damas (game of) checkers; jocar a damas to play checkers damascar = {v} to damask (= to weave or adorn with damask ornamentation) damascen = {adj} Damascene (= of Damascus) damascenage (-aje) = {n} damascene (work) damascenar = {v} to damascene damascenator = {n} damascener damasceno = {n} 1. Damascene (= inhabitant of Damascus); 2. damson Damasco = {npr} Damascus; damasco damask (= damask silk) {Hence:} damascen-damascenar-damascenage, damascenator, damasceno; damascar damnabile = {adj} damnable (= deserving damnation) damnar = {v} [Theol.] to damn {Hence:} damnabile; damnation; condemnar & damnation = {n} [Theol.] damnation damnificar = {v} to damage, damnify damno = {n} harm, damage; injury, loss {Hence:} damnose-damnositate; damnar &; damnificar; indemne & damnose = {adj} harmful, injurious damnositate = {n} harmfulness, injuriousness dan = {adj} Danish {Hence:} dano-danese; Danmark etc. danese = {adj} Danish danese {n} 1. Danish (language); 2. Dane (= native of Denmark); 3. (great) Dane Daniel = {nprm} Daniel Dan-mark = {npr} Denmark dano = {n} 1. Dane (= native of Denmark); 2. (great) Dane dansa = {n} dance (1. dancing; 2. [Mus.]); dansa macabre danse macabre, dance of Death dansar = {v} to dance {Hence:} dansa-contradansa; dansator dansator = {n} dancer danubian = {adj} Danubian Danubio = {npr} Danube {Hence:} danubian dar = {v} to give; dar super to overlook (as in "the window overlooks the garden") {Hence:} dative-dativo; dator; dato; data &; adder &; eder &; perder &; render & dardane = {adj} Dardanian Trojan Dardanellos = {nprpl} Dardanelles Dardania = {npr} Dardania Dardano (d r-) = {npr} [Mythol.] Dardanus {Hence:} Dardanellos; Dardania; dardane-dardano dardano (d r-) = {n} Dardanian, Trojan darsena (d r-) = {n} dock, wet dock Darwin, Charles = {npr} [1809-1882; English naturalist, proponent of the theory of evolution bearing his name] {Hence:} darwinismo; darwinista; darwinian darwinian = {adj} Darwinian darwinismo = {n} Darwinism darwinista = {n} Darwinist, Darwinian data = {n} date ("date according to the calendar") {Hence:} datario; dataria; datar-antedatar, postdatar; antedata datar = {v} to date (= to mark with a date); datar de to date from dataria = {n} [Eccl.] datary, dataria datario = {n} [Eccl.] datary (= head of the datary) dative = {adj} [Law] dative dativo = {n} dative dato = {n} 1. die (= one of a pair of dice); 2. datum; datos 1. dice; 2. data dator = {n} giver dattilo (dá-) = {n} date (= fruit of the date palm) David = {nprm} David de = {prep} I. from; {also:} since; II. of (1. belonging or pertaining to; 2. made of); III. with, by means of; de (+inf) to; for de nove, de nocte, pensar de, etc. cf. nove, nocte, pensar, etc. {Hence:} [deinde] etc. -de- [occurring in compounds] -de- (= to divide) {Hence:} geodesia etc.; geodetic etc. dea = {n} goddess dead heat [A] = {n} [Horse Racing] dead heat deambular = {v} to ambulate; to stroll about, saunter deambulation = {n} deambulation, stroll deambulatori = {adj} deambulatory, sauntering debatter = {v} to debate; debatter se to struggle {Hence:} debatto; debattibile debattibile = {adj} debatable debatto = {n} debate deber = {v} 1. to have to, be supposed to, etc. (must, shall, ought); 2. to owe {Hence:} debitor; debite-debito-debitar; debita-indebitar deber = {n} 1. duty (= obligation); 2. [School] assignment debile = {adj} weakly, feeble, debile {Hence:} debilitate-debilitar-debilitation debilitar = {v} to debilitate, weaken, enfeeble debilitate = {n} debility debilitation = {n} debilitation debita (dé-) = {n} debt; debita de honor debt of honor; debita flottante floating debt debitar = {v} to debit debite (dé-) 1. pp of deber; 2. {adj} due, owing debitemente = {adv} duly, properly debito (dé-) = {n} 1. debit; 2. due (= that which is due legally or morally) debitor = {n} debtor début [F] = {n} debut (= first public appearance of an actor, singer, etc.) débutant [F] = {n} debutant débutante [F] = {n} debutante debutar = {v} to make one's debut deca- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] dec-, deca- (= ten) {Hence:} decade; decalogo etc.; decametro etc.; decapode etc.; decagon etc.; decasyllabe etc. decade (dé-) = {n} decade (1. period of ten days; 2. division of a book consisting of ten parts) decadente = {adj} decadent decadentia = {n} decadence decader = {v} to decline, decay, become decadent {Hence:} decadente-decadentia deca-gon = {adj} decagonal, decagon {Hence:} decagono decagono = {n} [Geom.] decagon deca-gramma = {n} decagram deca-hedro = {n} [Geom.l decahedron deca-litro (-á-) = {n} decaliter deca-logo (-á-) = {n} Decalog(ue) deca-metro (-á-) = {n} decameter (1. [Pros.]; 2. [Meas.]) decanato = {n} deanship, deanery decano = {n} dean (1. head of a cathedral chapter; 2. senior member of a faculty or any other body) {Hence:} decanato decapitar = {v} to behead, decapitate {Hence:} decapitation decapitation = {n} beheading, decapitation deca-pode (-á-) = {adj} decapod, decapodous {Hence:} decapodo decapodo (-á-) = {n} [Zool.] decapod; decapodos Decapoda deca-stereo = {n} [Metric System] decastere deca-syllabe (-sí-) = {adj} decasyllabic {Hence:} decasyllabo decasyllabo (-sí-) = {n} decasyllable, decasyllabic dece = {adj} ten {Hence:} decime &; decennio etc.; dece-cinque etc.; duodeco etc.; dece-prime etc.; decigramma etc.; decemviro etc.; decuple etc.; decuplicar etc. dece-cinque = {adj} fifteen deceder [-ced-/-cess-] = {v} 1. to depart, withdraw; 2. to die, decease {Hence:} decesso; predecessor dece-duo (-dú-) = {adj} twelve decembre = {n} December decemviral = {adj} decemviral decemvirato = {n} decemvirate decem-viro (-c‚m-) = {n} [Rom. Antiq.] decemvir {Hence:} decemvirato; decemviral dec-ennio = {n} decade (= period of ten years) dece-non- see dece-nove dece-none (-nó-) = {adj} nineteenth; le decenone parte, le dece-nono the nineteenth part, the nineteenth dece-nove = {adj} nineteen {Hence:} dece-none; dece-novesime dece-novesime (-ésime) = {adj} nineteenth decente = {adj} decent (1. in accordance with propriety or good taste; 2. respectable) {Hence:} decentia; indecente-indecentia decentia = {n} decency dece-octesime (-ésime) = {adj} eighteenth dece-octo = {adj} eighteen {Hence:} dece-octesime dece-prime = {adj} eleventh; le dece-prime parte, le dece-primo the eleventh part, the eleventh decept- see deciper deception = {n} deception, deceit deceptor = {n} deceiver dece-quarte = {adj} fourteenth dece-quatro = {adj} fourteen dece-quinte = {adj} fifteenth decerner [-cern-/-cret-] = {v} to decree {Hence:} decretori; decreto-decretal-decretalista, decretar dece-secunde = {adj} twelfth; le dece-secunde parte, le dece-secundo the twelfth part, the twelfth dece-septe = {adj} seventeen {Hence:} dece-septime dece-septim- see dece-septe dece-septime (-s‚p-) = {adj} seventeenth; le dece-septime parte, le dece-septimo the seventeenth part, the seventeenth dece-sex = {adj} sixteen dece-sexte = {adj} sixteenth decess- see deceder decesso = {n} death, decease dece-tertie = {adj} thirteenth dece-tres (-tr‚s) = {adj} thirteen dece-un = {adj} eleven deci-ar = {n} deciare (= one tenth part of an are) decider [-cid-/-cis-] = {v} to decide (1. to determine, settle; 2. to cause to reach a decision); decider se to decide, make up one's mind; decider de un cosa to decide, determine something {Hence:} decision-indecision; decisive; decise-indecise decifrabile = {adj} decipherable deciframento = {n} (act of) deciphering decifrar = {v} to decipher {Hence:} deciframento; decifrabile-indecifrabile; decifrator decifrator = {n} decipherer deci-gramma = {n} decigram deci-litro (-cí-) = {n} deciliter decim- see dece decima (dé-) = {n} tithe decimal = {adj} decimal decimar = {v} 1. to decimate; 2. to levy tithes on decimation = {n} 1. decimation; 2. tithing decimator = {n} 1. decimator; 2. tithe collector, tithe man decime (dé-) = {adj} tenth; le decime parte, le decimo the tenth part, tenth {Hence:} decimal; decima-decimar-decimation, decimator deci-metro (-cí-) = {n} decimeter deciper [-cip/-cept-] = {v} to deceive (= to cause to believe the false, or disbelieve the truth) {Hence:} deception; deceptor decis- see decider decise = {adj} decided (1. firm, resolute; 2. clear, definite) decision = {n} decision (1. act of deciding; 2. firmness, resolution) decisive = {adj} decisive (= settling something beyond question) deci-stereo = {n} [Metric System] decistere declamar = {v} to declaim (1. to recite; 2. to speak in an impassioned manner); declamar contra (un cosa) to declaim against (a thing) {Hence:} declamation; declamator; declamatori declamation = {n} declamation, declaiming declamator = {n} declaimer, one who recites declamatori = {adj} declamatory (= or peraining to rhetorical declaiming) declarar = {v} to declare (1. to proclaim; 2. "to declare dutiable goods"); (un epidemia, revolution, etc.) se declarava (an epidemic, a revolution, etc.) broke out {Hence:} declaration; declarative; declaratori declaration = {n} declaration (= formal announcement, strong statement) declarative = {adj} declarative declaratori = {adj} [Law] declaratory declinabile = {adj} declinable (1. rejectable; 2. [Gram.]) declinar = {v} I. to decline (1. to fall, sink; 2. to refuse, reject; 3. [Gram.]); II. [Astron., Magnet.] to deviate (1. to have declination or latitude; 2. to vary from the true magnetic meridian) {Hence:} declino; declinabile-indeclinabile; declination; declinator; declinatori; declinometro etc. declination = {n} I. declination (1. downward bend, slope; 2. [Astron., Magnet.]); II. [Gram.] declension; III. decline (= process of sinking into a lower or inferior position) declinator = {n} decliner (= one who declines, rejects) declinatori = {adj} declinatory declino = {n} decline; {also:} sinking, wane declino-metro (-ó-) = {n} declinometer decocer [-coc-/-coct-] = {v} to decoct {Hence:} decoction decoct- see decocer decoction = {n} decoction (= action of decocting) decollar = {v} to behead, decollate {Hence:} decollation decollation = {n} beheading, decollation decomponer [-pon-/-posit-] = {v} to decompose (= to cause to decompose); {also:} to rot (= to cause to rot or decay) {Hence:} decomponibile; decomposition decomponibile = {adj} decomposable decomposit- see decomponer decomposition = {n} decomposition; {also:} rot, decay decorar = {v} to decorate (1. to adorn; 2. to confer a medal, ribbon, etc., on) {Hence:} decoration; decorative; decorator; decorato decoration = {n} decoration (1. action of decorating; 2. ornament; 3. medal, cross, ribbon, etc.); decoration (de theatro) stage setting decorative = {adj} decorative decorato = {n} one decorated (as for bravery, etc.) decorator = {n} decorator decorose = {adj} decorous decorticar = {v} to strip the bark from decortication = {n} barking, decortication decorum (-có-) = {n} decorum {Hence:} decorose-indecorose; decorar & decrepitar = {v} to crackle, decrepitate {Hence:} decrepitation decrepitation = {n} decrepitation decrepite (-cré-) = {adj} decrepit {Hence:} decrepitude decrepitude = {n} decrepitude decrescendo [I] = {n} [Mus.] decrescendo decrescentia = {n} decrease decrescer = {v} to decrease; le riviera decresce the river is falling, going down {Hence:} decrescimento; decrescentia decrescimento = {n} decrease decret- see decerner decretal = {n} [Eccl.] decretal decretalista = {n} [Ecc].] decretist decretar = {v} to decree decreto = {n} decree decretori = {adj} 1. decretory; 2. decisive -decta = {n} [occurring in compounds] -dect- (= receiver) {Hence:} pandectas etc. decu- see dece decuplar = {v} to decuple decu-ple (dé-) = {adj} decuple, tenfold {Hence:} decuplar decu-plicar = {v} to decuple decurr- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} decurrente decurrente = {adj} [Bot.] decurrent dedicar = {v} to dedicate (1. to set apart for a sacred or solemn purpose; 2. to inscribe, address as a mark of gratitude, esteem, etc.); dedicar se a to dedicate or devote oneself to {Hence:} dedication; dedicatori dedication = {n} dedication (1. act of dedicating to a sacred or solemn purpose; 2. dedicatory inscription) dedicatori = {adj} dedicatory (= as in "dedicatory epistle") deducer [-duc-/-duct-] = {v} 1. to deduce, infer; 2. to deduct {Hence:} deducibile; deductibile; deduction; deductive deducibile = {adj} deducible deduct- see deducer deductibile = {adj} deductible deduction = {n} deduction (1. inference; 2. subtraction) deductive = {adj} deductive de facto [L] [Dipl.] de facto defaite [F] = {n} defeat (= loss of a contest) {Hence:} defaitismo; defaitista defaitismo = {n} defeatism defaitista = {n} defeatist defalcar = {v} to cut off, lop off {Hence:} defalcation defalcation = {n} cutting or lopping off, reduction defecar = {v} to defecate (1. to purify from scum and sediment; 2. to excrete) {Hence:} defecation; defecator defecation = {n} defecation (1. purification from scum and sediment; 2. excretion) defecator = {n} [Sugar Manuf.] defecator, purification tank defect- see defic- defectibile = {adj} defectible defectibilitate = {n} defectibility defection = {n} defection (= desertion, backsliding) defective = {adj} defective (1. having a defect or defects; 2. [Gram.]) defecto = {n} defect defectuose = {adj} defective (= having a defect or defects) defender [-fend-/-fens-] = {v} to defend (1. to guard from attack or harm; 2. [Law]) {Hence:} defendibile-indefendibile; defensibile-indefensibile; defensive-defensiva; defensor; defensa; defenditor defendibile = {adj} defensible defenditor = {n} defender defenestrar = {v} to throw out of the window defenestration = {n} defenestration defens- see defender defensa = {n} I. defense, defence (1. act of defending or protecting; 2. [Law]); II. [Zool.] tusk defensibile = {adj} defensible defensiva = {n} defensive (= position or attitude of defense); super le defensiva on the defensive defensive = {adj} defensive; alliantia defensive defensive alliance; armas defensive arms of defense (defence) defensor = {n} 1. defender; 2. [Law] counsel for the defense (defence) deferente = {adj} 1. [Physiol.] deferent; 2. deferential; canal deferente [Anat.] vas deferens deferentia = {n} deference deferer = {v} to inform against; deferer a to defer to {Hence:} deferente-deferentia defia (-fía) = {n} challenge defiantia = {n} defiance defiar = {v} to defy (1. to challenge to combat or competition; 2. to brave) {Hence:} defia; defiantia defic- [-fic-/-fect-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} deficiente-deficientia; defectibile-defectibilitate, indefectibile-indefectibilitate; defection; defective; defecto-defectuose deficiente = {adj} deficient deficientia = {n} deficiency (= quality of being deficient) deficit (dé-) = {n} deficit {Hence:} deficitari deficitari = {adj} showing a deficit defilar = {v} [Mil.] to defile, file off definibile = {adj} definable definibilitate = {n} definability definir = {v} to define (= to give a definition of) {Hence:} definibile-indefinibile-indefinibilitate; definition; definitive; definitor; definite-indefinite; predefinir-predefinition definite 1. pp of definir; 2. {adj} [Gram., Bot., Math., etc.] definite definition = {n} definition (as in "definition of a word") definitive = {adj} definitive (= conclusive, final definitor = {n} definer deflagrar = {v} to blaze up, deflagrate {Hence:} deflagration; deflagrator deflagration = {n} deflagration, conflagration deflagrator = {n} deflagrator deflar = {v} to deflate {Hence:} deflation deflation = {n} deflation; {also:} [Econ.] deflorar = {v} to deflower (= to deprive of virginity) {Hence:} defloration defloration = {n} defloration defluente 1. ppr of defluer; 2. {adj} decurrent, defluent defluer = {v} to flow down {Hence:} defluente deforestar = {v} to deforest deformar = {v} to deform (= to spoil the form of) {Hence:} deformation deformation = {n} deformation deforme = {adj} deformed {Hence:} deformitate deformitate = {n} deformity defraudar = {v} to defraud; defraudar de to defraud of {Hence:} defraudation; defraudator defraudation = {n} defraudation defraudator = {n} defrauder defunct- see defung- defuncte = {adj} deceased, defunct defuncto = {n} deceased, defunct defung- [-fung-/-funct-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} defuncte-defuncto degenerar = {v} to degenerate {Hence:} degeneration; degenerative; degenerate degenerate = {adj} degenerate degeneration = {n} degeneration (1. process of degenerating; 2. degeneracy) degenerative = {adj} degenerative deglutir = {v} to swallow (down) {Hence:} deglutition deglutition = {n} (act of) swallowing, deglutition degradante = {adj} degrading, debasing degradar = {v} I. to degrade (1. to reduce in rank; 2. to debase); II. [Art] to grade, grade off (color) {Hence:} degradante; degradation degradation = {n} I. degradation (1. reduction in rank; 2. degraded existence); II. shading off, graduation (of colors, etc.) degustar = {v} to taste, sample (wines, tea, etc.) {Hence:} degustation; degustator degustation = {n} tasting (of wines, tea, etc.) degustator = {n} taster (of wines, tea, etc.) dehumanisar = {v} to dehumanize dei-cida = {n} deicide (= one who kills a god) dei-cidio = {n} deicide (= act of killing a god) deific (-ífic) = {adj} deific deificar = {v} to deify deification = {n} deification [de-inde] (d‚in-) = {adv} I. thereafter, next; II. afterwards, then (1. following in time; 2. next in order) deismo (-íz-) = {n} deism deista (-ís-) = {n} deist deitate = {n} deity deject- see dejic- dejection = {n} [Physiol.] dejection (1. discharge of excrement; 2. excrement); dejectiones ejecta (of a volcano) dejic- [-jic-/ject-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} dejection de jure [L] [Dipl.] de jure dele [L] [Print.] dele, omit delectabile = {adj} delightful, delectable delectabilitate = {n} delectability delectar = {v} to delight (= to cause delight to); delectar se in to delight, take delight, in {Hence:} delecto; delectabile-delectabilitate; delectation delectation = {n} delectation delecto = {n} delight, joy delegar = {v} to delegate (1. to send as a delegate; 2. to entrust to the care or management of) {Hence:} delegation; delegatori; delegato; subdelegar-subdelegation delegation = {n} I. delegation (1. action of sending as a delegate; 2. as in "delegation of authority"; 3. group of delegates); II. charge or commission given to a delegate delegato = {n} delegate delegatori = {adj} delegate's; delegated deler [del-/delet-] = {v} 1. to destroy; 2. to delete {Hence:} delibile-indelibile-indelibilitate; deletion delet- see deler deletion = {n} 1. destruction; 2. deletion deliberar = {v} to deliberate; deliberar super to deliberate upon {Hence:} deliberation; deliberative; deliberator; deliberate deliberate = {adj} deliberate deliberation = {n} 1. deliberation (= action of deliberating); 2. resolution, decision deliberative = {adj} deliberative deliberator = {n} deliberator delibile = {adj} delible delicate = {adj} delicate (1. exquisite, fine delicious, etc.; 2. finely sensitive, easily affected, etc.); puncto delicate delicate or ticklish point; sanitate delicate delicate or frail health {Hence:} delicatessa; indelicate-indelicatessa delicatessa = {n} delicacy (1. exquisite fineness of substance, texture, constitution, etc.; 2. sensitiveness, fineness of feeling, etc.) delicia = {n} joy, pleasure, delight {Hence:} deliciose deliciose = {adj} delicious (1. dclightful; 2. pleasing to taste or smell) delict- see delinquer delicto = {n} (criminal) offense, misdemeanor; corpore del delicto [Law] corpus delicti delimitar = {v} to delimit {Hence:} delimitation delimitation = {n} delimitation delineamento = {n} delineation (= action of tracing in outline) delinear = {v} to trace the outline of {Hence:} delineation; delineator; delineamento delineation = {n} delineation (= action of tracing in outline) delineator = {n} delineator delinquente = {adj} delinquent (= guilty of a misdeed or offense) delinquente {n} delinquent delinquentia = {n} delinquency delinquer [-linqu-/-lict-] = {v} to transgress, commit a wrong {Hence:} delinquente-delinquentia; delicto-quasidelicto etc. deliquescente 1. ppr of deliquescer; 2. {adj} [Chem.] deliquescent deliquescentia = {n} [Chem.] deliquescence deliquescer = {v} [Chem.] to deliquesce {Hence:} deliquescente-deliquescentia delirante 1. ppr of delirar; 2. {adj} delirious delirar = {v} to be delirious {Hence:} delirio; delirante delirio = {n} delirium delirium tremens [NL] delirium tremens delitesc- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} delitescente-delitescentia delitescente = {adj} delitescent delitescentia = {n} delitescence delivrantia = {n} 1. deliverance (= liberation); 2. [Med.] delivery delivrar = {v} to deliver (1. to set free; 2. [Med.]) {Hence:} delivrantia delphinium (-phí-) = {n} [Bot.] delphinium delphino = {n} 1. dolphin (= Delphinus delphis); 2. [Fr. Hist.] dauphin delta = {n} delta (1. fourth letter of the Greek alphabet; 2. [Geog.]) {Hence:} deltaic; deltoide (1)-deltoide (2)-deltoidee; deltation deltaic (- ic) = {adj} deltaic deltation = {n} [Geog.] deltification, deltation deltoide = {adj} deltoid, delta-shaped deltoide {n} [Anat.] deltoid (muscle) deltoidee (-ée) = {adj} deltoid (= pertaining to the deltoid muscle) deluder [-lud-/-lus-] = {v} to delude {Hence:} deludimento; delusion; delusori deludimento = {n} (act of) deluding, delusion delus- see deluder delusion = {n} delusion delusori = {adj} delusory, delusive demagogeria (-ía) = {n} demagoguery, demagogy demagogia (-ía) = {n} demagogy demagogic = {adj} demagogic demagogismo = {n} demagogism, demagogy dem-agogo = {n} demagogue; {also:} [Hist.] {Hence:} demagogia; demagogismo; demagogeria; demagogic deman = {adv} tomorrow; deman matino tomorrow morning; deman vespere tomorrow night demanda = {n} I. request; II. demand (1. [Law]; 2. [Econ.]); le offerta e le demanda supply and demand demandar = {v} to ask; {also:} to ask for (1. to inquire about; 2. to request) {Hence:} demanda; demandator demandator = {n} demandant, plaintiff demarcar = {v} to demarcate {Hence:} demarcation demarcation = {n} demarcation dementar = {v} to dement demente = {adj} insane, demented {Hence:} dementia; dementar dementia = {n} insanity, dementia, dementedness; dementia precoce dementia praecox demer- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} demeritori; demerito-demeritar demeritar = {v} to merit blame demerito (-mé-) = {n} demerit demeritori = {adj} blameworthy demiurgo = {n} demiurge (1. [Philos.]; 2. [Gr. Antiq.]) -demn- see damno, damnar demo = {n} [Gr. Antiq.] demos (1. people or commons, especially of a Greek state; 2. deme, township of Attica) {Hence. demotic; endemia &; epidemia &; demagogo etc.; democrate etc.; democratia etc.; demographo etc.; democratic etc.; pandemia etc. demobilisar = {v} [Mil.] to demobilize demobilisation = {n} [Mil.] demobilization demo-crate (-ó-) = {n} democrat demo-cratia (-ía) = {n} democracy demo-cratic = {adj} democratic demographia (-ía) = {n} demography demographic = {adj} demographic demo-grapho (-ó-) = {n} demographer {Hence:} demographia; demographic demolir = {v} to demolish, wreck {Hence:} demolition; demolitor demolition = {n} demolition demolitor = {n} demolisher demone = {n} 1. [Gr. Relig.] daemon; 2. demon (= evil spirit) {Hence:} demonio-demoniac; demonolatra etc.; demonologia etc.: cacodemone etc.; eudemon- etc.; pandemonio etc. demoniac (-í-) = {adj} demoniac, demoniacal (1. pertaining to an evil spirit or evil spirits; 2. possessed by an evil spirit) demonio = {n} demon, evil spirit demono-latra (-nó-) = {n} demonolater {Hence:} demonolatria demonolatria (-ía) = {n} demonolatry demono-logia (-ía) = {n} demonology demono-mania (-ía) = {n} demonomania demonstrabile = {adj} demonstrable demonstrabilitate = {n} demonstrability demonstrar = {v} to demonstrate (= to show, make evident) {Hence:} demonstrabile-demonstrabilitate, indemonstrabile; demonstration; demonstrative; demonstrator demonstration = {n} demonstration demonstrative = {adj} demonstrative (1. showing clearly, conclusive; 2. [Gram.]) demonstrator = {n} demonstrator (1. one who shows, makes evident; 2. one who takes part in a public demonstration) demora = {n} 1. delay; 2. residence (= "place of residence") demorar = {v} 1. to remain, stay; 2. to live, reside {Hence:} demora demotic = {adj} [Egypt. Archaeol.] demotic denaturar = {v} to denature (= to render unfit for eating or drinking) dendrite = {n} [Mineral.] dendrite dendritic = {adj} dendritic dendro- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] dendr-, dendro- (= tree) {Hence:} dendrite-dendritic; dendrologia etc.; rhododendro etc. dendro-logia (-ía) = {n} dendrology denegar = {v} to deny {Hence:} denegation denegation = {n} denial (as in "affirmation or denial") denigrar = {v} to defame, denigrate {Hence:} denigration; denigrator denigration = {n} defamation, denigration denigrator = {n} slanderer, denigrator Denis [F] = {nprm} Denis, Dennis denominar = {v} to name, designate, denominate {Hence:} denomination; denominative; denominator denomination = {n} denomination (= characteristic name given to a thing or class of things) denominative = {adj} denominative (= conferring a denomination or name) denominator = {n} denominator (1. person or thing that names; 2. [Math.]) denotar = {v} to denote (= to signify by a visible sign) {Hence:} denotation; denotative denotation = {n} denotation, indication denotative = {adj} denotative dense = {adj} dense (= close, thick) {Hence:} densitate; condensar & densitate = {n} density (1. closeness, thickness; 2. [Physics]) dental = {adj} dental; {also:} [Phonet.] dental {n} [Phonet.] dental dentar = {v} 1. to tooth, indent; 2. [Physiol.] to teethe dentari = {adj} dental (= pertaining to the teeth or to dentistry) dentate = {adj} toothed (1. [Zool., Bot.] dentate; 2. [Mech.] cogged) dentation = {n} 1. dentation (= state of being dentate); 2. teething, dentition dentatura = {n} set of teeth, denture dente = {n} tooth; dente incisive incisor; dente molar molar; dente de lacte milk tooth; dente (de un pectine, de un serra, etc.) tooth (of a comb, a saw, etc.); armate al dentes armed to the teeth; monstrar le dentes to show one's teeth; dente de leon [Bot.] dandelion {Hence:} dentatura; dentella; denticulo &; tentina; dentista-dentisteria; dental-labiodental etc.; dentari; dentate; dentar-dentation; indentar &; redente; dentifricio etc.; dentirostre etc.; bidente etc.; mundadentes etc. dentella = {n} lace (as in "Brussels lace"); dentellas lace (as in "Brussels lace") denticulate = {adj} denticulate denticulo = {n} [Arch.] denticle, dentil {Hence:} denticulate denti-fricio = {n} dentifrice dentina = {n} dentine, ivory denti-rostre = {adj} [Zool.] dentirostral (= having a toothed bill) {Hence:} dentirostros dentirostros = {npl} [Zool.] Dentirostres dentista = {n} dentist dentisteria (-ía) = {n} dentistry denudar = {v} to bare, denude {Hence:} denudation denudation = {n} denudation denunciar = {v} 1. to proclaim, publish solemnly; 2. to denounce, inform against; denunciar un tractato to denounce a treaty {Hence:} denunciation; denunciative; denunciator denunciation = {n} 1. proclamation, official notice; 2. denunciation (= act of informing against) denunciative = {adj} denunciative denunciator = {n} denouncer deo = {n} god; Deo God {Hence:} deismo; deista; deitate; deific; deificar-deification; adeo; deicida etc.: deicidio etc.; semideo etc.; dea-semidea etc. departimental = {adj} departmental departimento = {n} department (= administrative division) departir = {v} to divide into parts {Hence:} departimento-departimental depauperar = {v} to impoverish depauperation = {n} impoverishment depeche [F] = {n} dispatch, message; {also:} telegram dependente = {adj} dependent, depending; dependente de dependent on, depending on dependentia = {n} dependence, dependency; dependentia de dependence on depender = {v} to depend; depender de to depend on, be dependent on {Hence:} dependente-dependentia, independente-independentia deperimento = {n} wasting away deperir = {v} to waste away {Hence:} deperimento depict- see depinger depiction = {n} depiction depilar = {v} to remove the hair from, depilate depilation = {n} depilation depilatori = {adj} depilatory depilatorio = {n} depilatory depinger [-ping-/-pict-] = {v} to depict {Hence:} depiction depler = {v} to deplete {Hence:} depletion; depletive depletion = {n} [Med.] depletion depletive = {adj} [Med.] depletive deplorabile = {adj} deplorable deplorar = {v} to deplore {Hence:} deplorabile; deploration deploration = {n} lamentation, deploration [depois] (-póis) = {adv} afterwards, later; depois que since (from the time that (= depost) deponente = {n} [Gram.] deponent deponer [-pon-/-posit-] = {v} I. to depose (1. to remove from a position of dignity; 2. to depone, testify); II. to deposit (1. to lay down; 2. to put in a place for safekeeping); deponer un summa super un cosa to bet a sum on something {Hence:} deponente; deposition; deposito & depopular = {v} to depopulate {Hence:} depopulation depopulation = {n} depopulation deportar = {v} to deport (= to exile) {Hence:} deportation deportation = {n} deportation (= banishment) deposit- see deponer depositar = {v} to deposit (1. to put in a place for safekeeping; 2. to lay down as sediment) depositario = {n} depositary (= one who receives a diposit) deposition = {n} deposition (1. removal from position of dignity; 2. testimony); le Deposition del cruce [Art] the Deposition from the Cross deposito (-pó-) = {n} I. deposition (= depositing for safekeeping); II. deposit (1. thing deposited for safekeeping; 2. depository, depot; 3. sediment); in deposito in trust; deposito de munition ammunition dump {Hence:} depositario; depositar depost' I. {adv} afterwards, later; depost que since (= from the time that); II. {prep} after, since depravar = {v} to deprave, make depraved {Hence:} depravation; depravator; depravate depravate 1. pp of depravar; 2. {adj} corrupt, depraved depravation = {n} depravity, depravation depravator = {n} depraver deprecar = {v} to deprecate (= to seek to avert by prayer) {Hence:} deprecation; deprecative; deprecator; deprecatori deprecation = {n} deprecation (= prayer that an evil may be prevented) deprecative = {adj} deprecative, deprecatory deprecator = {n} deprecator deprecatori = {adj} deprecatory, deprecative depreciar = {v} to depreciate (= to lessen the value of) {Hence:} depreciation; depreciator depreciation = {n} depreciation (= lessening in value) depreciator = {n} depreciator depredar = {v} to plunder, pillage, depredate {Hence:} depredation; depredator depredation = {n} depredation depredator = {n} plunderer, depredator depress- see deprimer depresse = {adj} depressed (= gloomy, in low spirits) depression = {n} depression (1. act of pressing down; 2. gloominess, low spirits) depressive = {adj} 1. bearing down (= tending to press or force down); 2. (morally) depressing depressor = {n} [Anat.] depressor, depressor muscle deprimer [-prim-/-press-] = {v} to depress (1. to press down; 2. to make sad or gloomy) {Hence:} depression; depressive; depressor; depresse de profundis [L] de profundis, out of the depths (of sorrow and desolation) depurar = {v} to cleanse, clear, depurate {Hence:} depuration; depurative-depurativo depuration = {n} cleansing, clearing, depuration depurative a-lj [Med.] depurative depurativo = {n} [Med] blood-cleanser, depurative deputar = {v} to depute, deputize {Hence:} deputation; deputato deputation = {n} I. deputation (1. appointment as a deputy; 2. group of deputies); II. deputyship deputato = {n} deputy -der see dar derailamento (-r‚l-) = {n} derailment (= act of leaving the tracks) derailar (-r‚l-) = {v} to derail, leave the tracks deramar = {v} -; deramar se to branch off Derby [A] = {npr} [Geog.] Derby; derby [Horse Racing] Derby derecta = {n} right hand; a/al derecta (to the) right derecte = {adj} right (1. conformable to justice, according with duty; 2. not left) {Hence:} derecto; derecta derecto = {n} I. right (1. what is right; 2. as in "right to life, liberty, etc."); II. duty, custom, fee, etc.; III. law (= body of laws); derecto de autor copyright; derectos de autor royalties; de derecto by right(s); derecto del gentes law of nations; derecto international international law; derecto criminal criminal law; derecto civil civil law; derecto costumari common law (= customary law) derelict- see derelinquer derelicte = {adj} abandoned, derelict derelinquer [-linqu-/-lict-] = {v} to forsake, abandon {Hence:} derelicte derider [-rid-/-ris-] = {v} to deride {Hence:} derision; derisori deris- see derider derision = {n} derision derisori = {adj} derisive, derisory derivabile = {adj} derivable derivar = {v} I. to divert the course of; II. to derive (1. to obtain (from a source); 2. to be derived) {Hence:} derivrabile; derivatiori; derivative-derivativo derivation = {n} I. diversion of a water-course; II. derivation (1. [Med.]; 2. [Gram.]); III. [Elec.] shunt derivative = {adj} derivative (1. [Med.]; 2. derived) derivativo = {n} [Med.] derivative derma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} [Anat., Zool.] derma {Hence:} dermatitis; dermatoide; hypodermatic; dermatologo etc.; echinodorme etc.; pachyderme etc.; blastoderma etc.; taxidermia etc.; ectoderma etc. dermat- see derma dermatitis (-ítis) = {n} [Med.] dermatitis dermatoide = {n} dermatoid dermatologia (-ía) = {n} -dermatology dermato-logo (-tó-) = {n} dermatologist {Hence:} dermatologia derogar = {v} -; derogar al lege to depart from the law; derogar a un principio to waive a principle; derogar a su dignitate to derogate from one's dignity {Hence:} derogation; derogatori derogation = {n} derogation (1. act of limiting the application of a law, rule, etc.; 2. disparagement, depreciation) derogatori = {adj} derogatory (as in "derogatory remark"); clausula derogatori [Law] derogatory clause deroutar = {v} [Mil.] to rout deroute [F] = {n} [Mil.] rout {Hence:} deroutar dervich (-sh) = {n} dervish descendente = {n} descendant descendentia = {n} 1. descent, descendance ("descent from a particular ancestor"); 2. descendants descender [-scend-/-scens-] = {v} to descend {Hence:} descendente-descendentia; descension; descendita; condescender &; redescender descendita (-c‚n-) = {n} descent (= action of descending) descens- see descender descension = {n} descent (= action of descending) describer [-scrib-/-script-] = {v} to describe (1. "to describe a view, a person, etc."; 2. "to describe a curve") {Hence:} descriptibile-indescriptibile; description; descriptor; descriptive descript- see describer descriptibile = {adj} describable description = {n} description descriptive = {adj} descriptive; geometria descriptive descriptive geometry descriptor = {n} describer [desde] = {prep} since, from deserer [-ser-/-sert-] = {v} to desert, abandon {Hence:} desertion; desertor; deserte-desertar, deserto-desertic desert- see deserer desertar = {v} to desert deserte = {adj} desert (as in "desert region") desertic = {adj} desert (as in "desert region") desertion = {n} desertion deserto = {n} desert; predicar in le deserto to preach in the wilderness, talk to deaf ears desertor = {n} deserter d‚shabill‚ [F] = {n} dishabille, deshabille desiccar = {v} to dry up, desiccate {Hence:} desiccation; desiccative desiccation = {n} desiccation desiccative = {adj} desiccative desiderabile = {adj} desirable desiderar = {v} to desire, wish, wish for; lassar (multo) a desiderar to leave (much) to be desired, leave room for improvement {Hence:} desiderose; desiderio; desiderabile-indesiderabile; desiderative desiderative = {adj} 1. desirous; 2. [Gram.] desiderative desideratum (pl desiderata) [L] = {n} desideratum desiderio = {n} desire, wish desiderose = {adj} desirous; desiderose de desirous of designar = {v} 1. to designate; 2. to draw, sketch; 3. to design, intend {Hence:} designo; designation; designative; designator designation = {n} designation designative = {adj} designative designator = {n} sketcher, drawer designo = {n} I. design (= scheme, plan); II. drawing (1. art of drawing or sketching; 2. as in "a drawing hanging on the wall) desin- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} desinentia-desinential desinentia = {n} [Gram.] ending, desinence desinential = {adj} terminal, desinential desirabile = {adj} desirable desirar = {v} to desire, wish, wish for; lassar (multo) a desirar to leave (much) to be desired, leave room for improvement {Hence:} desiro-desirose; desirabile-indesirabile desiro = {n} desire, wish desirose = {adj} desirous; desirose de desirous of desistentia = {n} desistance desister = {v} to desist; desister de to desist from {Hence:} desistentia desolar = {v} to desolate (1. to devastate; 2. to afflict, distress) {Hence:} desolation; desolator; desolate desolate 1. pp of desolar; 2. {adj} desolate, distressed desolation = {n} desolation (1. devastation; 2. dreary barrenness; 3. affliction) desolator = {n} desolater despect- see despicer despectar = {v} to spite, mortify, treat (someone) with spite despecto = {n} resentment, spite, despite; {also:} grudge; in despecto de in spite of, despite despectose = {adj} spiteful; despiteful desperantia = {n} despair, hopelessness desperar = {v} 1. to despair; 2. to drive to despair {Hence:} despero; desperantia; desperation; desperate desperate = {adj} 1. in despair; 2. desperate desperation = {n} desperation, desperateness despero = {n} 1. despair; 2. desperation despicer [-spic-/-spect-] = {v} to despise {Hence:} despecto-despectose, despectar despoliamento = {n} despoliation, spoliation despoliar = {v} to despoil, spoliate {Hence:} despoliamento despota (d‚s-) = {n} despot {Hence:} despotismo; despotic; despotisar despotic = {adj} despotic despotisar = {v} to despotize, tyrannize despotismo = {n} despotism dessert [F] = {n} dessert destinar = {v} to destine (= to set apart for a particular purpose or use); destinate a destined or intended for {Hence:} destino; destination; destinatario; predestinar-predestination destinatario = {n} addressee destination = {n} destination (1. action of destining; 2. place of destination) destino = {n} destiny (= one's lot or fortune) destituer [-stitu-/-stitut-] = {v} 1. to render destitute; 2. to displace, discharge, dismiss (from office) {Hence:} destitution; destitute destitut- see destituer destitute = {adj} destitute (1. deprived, lacking; 2. in great need or want) destitution = {n} 1. destitution (= state of being destitute); 2. discharge, dismissal (from office) destruct- see destruer destructibile = {adj} destructible destructibilitate = {n} destructibility destruction = {n} destruction destructive = {adj} destructive destructor = {n} destroyer (= one who or that which destroys) destruer [-stru-/-struct-] = {v} to destroy {Hence:} destructibile-destructibilitate, indestructibile-indestructibilitate; destruction; destructive; destructor desuete = {adj} disused; {also:} obsolete, deadletter, etc. {Hence:} desuetude desuetude = {n} desuetude detaliar = {v} to detail (= to tell in detail) {Hence:} detalio detalio = {n} 1. detail (= individual item, particular); 2. [Com.] retail; in detalio in detail, fully; vender al detalio to retail, sell at retail detect- see deteger detective [A] = {n} detective detector = {n} [Elec., Radio] detector deteger [-teg-/-tect-] = {v} to detect, uncover {Hence:} detector detener [-ten-/-tent-] = {v} 1. to hold (= to have, own); 2. to detain (= to keep in custody, confine) {Hence:} detenimento; detention; detentor detenimento = {n} detention, imprisonment, confinement detent- see detener detention = {n} 1. holding, possession (of a thing); 2. detention, imprisonment, confinement; detention preventive preliminary detention detentor = {n} 1. holder (of rights, titles, etc.); 2. detainer (= one who detains) deter- [-ter-/-trit-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} detrimento-detrimentose; detrito deteriorar = {v} to impair (= to cause to deteriorate); deteriorar se to deteriorate {Hence:} deterioration deterioration = {n} deterioration determinabile = {adj} determinable determinabilitate = {n} determinability determinante = {n} [Math.] determinant determinar = {v} to determine (1. to be the deciding factor in settling the form, function, etc. of; 2. to fix precisely); determinar se a facer un cosa to determine on doing or to do something {Hence:} determinismo-indeterminismo; determinista-indeterminista; determinante; determinabile-determinabilitate; determination-indetermination; determinative; determinator; determinate-indeterminate; predeterminar-predetermination determinate I. pp of determinar; II. {adj} 1. determined (= resolute); 2. definite (= clear) determination = {n} determination (1. act of fixing precisely; 2. fixed intention, resolution; 3. resoluteness); prender un determination to resolve, make up one's mind determinative = {adj} determinative determinator = {n} determiner determinismo = {n} determinism determinista = {n} determinist detestabile = {adj} detestable detestar = {v} to detest {Hence:} detestabile; detestation detestation = {n} detestation detonar = {v} to detonate (= to explode) {Hence:} detonation; detonator detonation = {n} detonation detonator = {n} detonator detr- see deter- [detra]' 1. {adv} behind, back, backwards; 2. {prep} behind detract- see detraher detraction = {n} detraction detractor = {n} detractor detraher [-trah-/-tract-] = {v} to detract, detract from {Hence:} detraction, detractor detrimento = {n} detriment; al detrimento de to the detriment of detrimentose = {adj} detrimental detrit- see deter- detrito = {n} detritus deus ex machina [L] deus ex machina deut- see deuter- deuter- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] deuter-, deutero- (= second) {Hence:} deuterium; deuteron; Deuteronomio etc.: deuton; deutoxydo etc. deuterium (-té-) = {n} [Phys., Chem.] deuterium, heavy hydrogen deuteron = {n} [Phys., Chem.] deuteron Deutero-nomio = {n} [Bib.] Deuteronomy deuton = {n} [Phys., Chem.] deuton deut-oxydo (-tó-) = {n} [Chem.] deutoxide devalutar = {v} to devaluate devalutation = {n} devaluation devastar = {v} to devastate {Hence:} devastation; devastator devastation = {n} devastation (= act of devastating) devastator = {n} devastator devenir = {v} to become (= to come to be) deviar = {v} to deviate (as in "his statement deviates from the truth") deviation = {n} 1. deviation; 2. detour, roundabout way; deviation del bussola deviation of the compass devie = {adj} devious {Hence:} deviar-deviation devisa = {n} device (1. [Her.]; 2. motto); devisa (stranier) (foreign) bill of exchange devolut- see devolver devolution = {n} devolution (as in "the devolution of the crown") devolutive = {adj} causing to devolve or transfer by devolution devolver [-volv-/-volut-] = {v} to devolve (= to transfer) {Hence:} devolution; devolutive devorante 1. pp; of devorar; 2. {adj} ravenous devorar = {v} to devour; devorar le via to eat up the miles {Hence:} devorante; devorator devorator = {n} devourer devot- see devov- devotar = {v} to devote (= to dedicate, consecrate) devote = {adj} 1. devout; 2. devotional; devote a devoted to devotion = {n} devotion (1. [Relig.]; 2. "devotion to a person, cause, etc."); devotiones devotions devoto = {n} devout person, devotee; {also:} votary devov- [-vov-/-vot-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} devotion-indevotion; devote-indevote, devoto; devotar dextera, dextra (d‚x-) = {n} right hand dextere, dextre = {adj} 1. right (= not left); 2. dexterous {Hence:} dexteritate; ambidextere; dextrina; dexteromane etc.; dextrogyr etc.; dextera dexteritate = {n} dexterity dextero-mane, dextro-mane = {adj} righthanded (= using the right hand more easily and readily than the left) [dextra] = {prep} on the right of dextrina = {n} dextrin dextro-gyr = {adj} dextrogyrous di- [occurring in compounds] di- (= twice) {Hence:} digamma etc.; dilemma etc.; dimetro etc.; dimorphe etc.; diphthonge etc. di- see also dia-; Zeus dia- = {prefixo} [di- before vowels, used chiefly to form technical terms] dia-, di- (1. through; 2. away, apart) {Hence:} diametro etc.; diastase etc.; diapositiva etc.; diacaustic etc.; diagno- etc.; diorama etc. diabete = {n} diabetes {Hence:} diabetic-diabetico diabetic = {adj} diabetic diabetico = {n} diabetic diaboleria (-ía) = {n} deviltry, devilry (= devilish mischief) diabolessa = {n} she-devil diabolic = {adj} diabolic, diabolical, devilish diabolo (-á-) = {n} 1. devil (= spirit of evil); 2. [Game] diabolo; povre diabolo poor devil; advocato del diabolo devil's advocate {Hence:} diaboleria; diabolessa; diabolic; indiabolar-indiabolate diacaustic = {adj} [Math.] diacaustic diaconal = {adj} diaconal diaconato = {n} diaconate diaconessa = {n} deaconess (1. [Early Chr. Ch.]; 2. member of a Protestant sisterhood devoted to works of charity and religion) diacono (-á-) = {n} deacon (= member of the order of clergy immediately below that of priest) {Hence:} diaconato; diaconessa; diaconal; archidiacono etc. diadema = {n} diadem diagno- [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} diagnose; diagnostic & diagnose = {n} diagnosis (1. [Med.]; 2. [Biol.]) diagnostic = {adj} diagnostic {Hence:} diagnosticar; diagnostico diagnosticar = {v} to diagnose diagnostico = {n} diagnostics, diagnosis diagonal = {adj} diagonal diagonal {n} diagonal diagramma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} diagram {Hence:} diagrammatic diagrammat- see diagramma diagrammatic = {adj} diagrammatic dialectal = {adj} dialectal dialectic = {adj} dialectic, dialectical {Hence:} dialectico; dialectica dialectica = {n} dialectics, dialectic dialectico = {n} dialectician dialecto = {n} dialect (as in "Scottish dialect") {Hence:} dialectal; dialectic & dialogar = {v} to dialogue dialogic = {adj} in form of a dialogue, dialogic dialogisar = {v} to dialogize dialogismo = {n} dialogism dialogista = {n} dialogist dialogo (-á-) = {n} dialogue, dialog {Hence:} dialogismo; dialogista; dialogic; dialogar; dialogisar diamante = {n} diamond diametral = {adj} diametrical, diametric diametric = {adj} diametric diametro (-á-) = {n} diameter {Hence:} diametral; diametric-isodiametric etc.; semidiametro etc. Diana = {npr} [Rom. Relig.] Diana diana {n} reveille di-antho = {n} [Bot.] pink; {also:} carnation diapason (-p ) = {n} 1. range (as in "range of a singing voice"; "range of an instrument"); 2. tuning fork diaphane = {adj} diaphanous {Hence:} diaphaneitate; semidiaphane etc. diaphaneitate = {n} diaphaneity diaphragma [-ma/-mat-] diaphragm (1. midriff; 2. [Photog., Phys.; etc.]) {Hence:} diaphragmatic diaphragmat- see diaphragma diaphragmatic = {adj} diaphragmatic diapositiva = {n} [Photog.] transparent positive, transparency, diapositive diario = {n} diary diarrhea (-éa) = {n} diarrhea {Hence:} diarrheic diarrheic (-éic) = {adj} diarrheal, diarrheic diaspora (- s-) = {n} Diaspora, Dispersion diastase (di s-) = {n} 1. diastasis; 2. [Chem.] diastase diastole = {n} [Physiol.] diastole {Hence:} diastolic diastolic = {adj} [Physiol.] diastolic diathermia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] diathermy {Hence:} diathermic diathermic = {adj} [Med.] diathermic diatonic = {adj} [Mus.] diatonic; scala diatonic, gamma diatonic diatonic scale dica = {n} 1. dike (= embankment built to prevent inundations); 2. dam, weir -dicar = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} abdicar &; dedicar &; predicar & -dice = {n} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} indice &; judice etc.; vindice etc. dicer [dic-/dict-] = {v} to say; {also:} to tell; dicer le missa to say mass; dicer le bon ventura to tell fortunes; pro si dicer so to say; voler dicer 1. to mean, signify; 2. to mean (to say) {Hence:} indicibile; diction &; dicto &; dictar &; contradicer &; disdicer &; edic- &; indicer &; interdicer &; predicer &; benedicer etc.; juridic etc. dict- see dicer dictamine = {n} dictate, dictamen dictar = {v} to dictate (1. as in "to dictate a letter"; 2. to prescribe authoritatively) {Hence:} dictamine; dictator-dictatorial; dictatura; dictato dictato = {n} dictation (as in "take down dictation") dictator = {n} dictator dictatorial = {adj} dictatorial (= pertaining to a dictator) dictatura = {n} dictatorship diction = {n} diction (1. choice of words to express ideas; 2. enunciation, elocution) {Hence:} dictionario; jurisdiction etc. dictionario = {n} dictionary dicto = {n} saying (as in "an old saying") {Hence:} verdicto etc. didact- see didasc- didactic = {adj} didactic didactica = {n} didactics didasc- = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] didasc-, didact- (= to teach someone or something) {Hence:} didascalia-didascalic; didactic; didactica; autodidacte-autodidacto-autodidactic didascalia (-ía) = {n} [Antiq.] stage directions didascalic = {adj} didascalic, didactic Didon = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Dido die = {n} day (1. "day" as opposed to "night"; {also:} daylight; 2. period of twenty-four hours); de die in die from day to day; die utile [Law] lawful day; die feriate holiday; un die one day, sometime; le die sequente the next day, the following day {Hence:} diario; diurne; quotidian etc.; mediedie etc.; lunedi etc.; martedi etc. diese (dí-) [Mus.] sharp Diesel, Rudolf = {npr} [1858-1913; inventor of Diesel motor] {Hence:} diesel diesel = {n} Diesel engine or motor, Diesel; motor Diesel Diesel engine, Diesel motor; oleo Diesel Diesel oil dies irae [L] dies irae, day of wrath dieta (1) = {n} [Med.] diet; dieta lactee milk diet; dieta absolute starvation diet; esser a dieta to be on a diet; poner a dieta to put on a diet {Hence:} dietetic; dietetica; dietar dieta (2) = {n} [Hist., Pol.] diet dietar = {v} to diet dietetic = {adj} dietetic dietetica = {n} dietetics diffamar = {v} to defame {Hence:} diffamation; diffamatori diffamation = {n} defamation diffamatori = {adj} defamatory differente = {adj} different differentia = {n} difference; il non face differentia it makes no difference differential = {adj} differential; calculo differential differential calculus differential {n} differential (1. [Math.]; 2. "differential of an automobile etc.") differentiar = {v} to differentiate (1. to distinguish; 2. [Math.]) differentiation = {n} [Math.] differentiation differer [-fer-/-lat-] = {v} 1. to defer, delay; 2. to differ (= be different) {Hence:} differente-differentia-differential, differentiar-differentiation, indifferente &, equidifferente etc.; dilatori difficile = {adj} difficult {Hence:} difficultate difficul- see difficile difficultate = {n} difficulty diffidente = {adj} distrustful diffidentia = {n} distrust diffider = {v} to be distrustful; diffider de un persona to distrust, mistrust someone {Hence:} diffidente-diffidentia diffract- see diffranger diffractar = {v} to diffract diffraction = {n} diffraction diffranger [-frang-/-fract-] = {v} to diffract {Hence:} diffraction; diffractar diffunder [-fund-/-fus-] = {v} to diffuse (= to spread widely); also: = radiodiffunder {Hence:} diffusibile-diffusibilitate; diffusion; diffusive; diffuse; radiodiffunder etc. diffus- see diffunder diffuse = {adj} diffuse (1. spread out, diffused; 2. verbose, not concise) diffusibile = {adj} diffusible diffusibilitate = {n} diffusibilitv diffusion = {n} diffusion (1. dispersion, wide distribution; 2. diffuseness, wordiness; 3. [Phys.] intermingling of fluids); also: = radiodiffusion diffusive = {adj} diffusive di-gamma = {n} digamma digerer [-ger-/-gest-] = {v} to digest (1. "to digest food"; 2. to absorb mentally; 3. [Chem.]); non poter digerer un cosa to be unable to stomach or swallow something {Hence:} digestibile-digestibilitate, indigestibile-indigestibilitate; digestion-indigestion; digestive; digestor; digeste-indigeste, digesto digest- see digerer digeste = {adj} digested digestibile = {adj} digestible digestibilitate = {n} digestibility digestion = {n} digestion (1. Physiol.]; 2. [Chem.]); de facile, difficile, digestion easy, hard, of digestion digestive = {adj} digestive (1. pertaining to digestion; 2. helping digestion); apparato digestive digestive apparatus digesto = {n} [Law] digest, Pandects digestor = {n} [Physiol; Chem.] digester digital = {adj} digital digital {n} 1. thimble; 2. [Bot.] digitalis, foxglove {Hence:} digitalina digitalina = {n} [Chem.] digitalin digitate = {adj} digitate (= having fingers or digits; also: [Bot.]) digiti-forme = {adj} digitiform, finger-shaped digiti-grade (-tí-) = {adj} [Zool.] digitigrade {Hence:} digitigrado digitigrado (-tí-) = {n} digitigrade digito (-dí-) = {n} digit (1. finger; toe; 2. [Arith.]); (digito) indice forefinger, index finger; digito medie middle finger; (digito) annular ring finger; (digito) auricular little finger {Hence:} digital (1)-interdigital, cubitodigital etc.; digital (2) &; digitate; digitiforme etc.; digitigrade etc.; prestidigitar etc. dignar = {v} to deign digne = {adj} 1. worthy, deserving; 2. dignified (= showing or expressing dignity); digne de (laude) worthy (of praise), (praise)worthy {Hence:} dignitate-dignitario; dignar-disdignar &; dignificar; indigne-indignitate, indignar &; condigne dignificar = {v} to dignify, make worthy dignitario = {n} dignitary dignitate = {n} dignity (1. intrinsic worth, stateliness; 2. high office, rank, or title) digreder [-gred-/-gress-] = {v} to digress (= to deviate from the main subject) {Hence:} digression; digressive digress- see digreder digression = {n} digression (1. deviation from the subject in discourse or writing; 2. [Astron.]); perder se in un digression or in digressiones to lose oneself in a digression or in digressions digressive = {adj} digressive di-hedre = {adj} [Math.] dihedral {Hence:} dihedro dihedro = {n} [Math.] dihedron dilapidar = {v} to squander, dilapidate {Hence:} dilapidation; dilapidator dilapidation = {n} squandering, waste dilapidator = {n} squanderer, wastrel, spendthrift dilat- see differer dilatabile ad; dilatable dilatabilitate = {n} dilatability dilatar = {v} to dilate (= to make larger or wider) {Hence:} dilatabile-dilatabilitate; dilatation; dilatator dilatation = {n} dilatation, dilation dilatator = {n} dilator (1. one who or that which dilates; 2. [Surg.]) dilatori = {adj} dilatory (= tending to delay) dilect- see dilig- dilection = {n} affection, love di-lemma = {n} dilemma dilettante [I] = {n} lover of the arts, amateur, dilettante {Hence:} dilettantismo dilettantismo = {n} dilettantism dilig- [-lig-/-lect-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} diligente-diligentia; dilection-predilection diligente = {adj} diligent diligentia = {n} diligence (1. assiduity; 2. public stage coach) diluer [-lu-/-lut-] = {v} to dilute (as in "to dilute wine") {Hence:} dilution; diluvio & dilut- see diluer dilution = {n} dilution diluv- see diluer diluvial = {adj} diluvial, diluvian diluvian = {adj} diluvian, diluvial diluviar = {v} to rain heavily, pour diluvio = {n} 1. deluge; 2. [Geol.] diluvium {Hence:} diluvial; diluvian-antediluvian, postdiluvian; diluviar dimens- see dimetir dimension = {n} dimension (1. as in "the three dimensions"; 2. size, magnitude, extent); dimensiones critic [Phys.] critical size {Hence:} dimensional-bidimensional etc. dimensional = {adj} dimensional di-mere = {adj} [Bot., Zool.] dimerous dimetir [-met-/-mens-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} dimension & di-metro (dí-) = {n} dimeter diminuendo = {n} [Mus.] diminuendo diminuer = {v} to diminish, lessen; diminuer le precio to reduce the price; diminuer de valor to diminish in value; columna diminuite diminished, tapering column {Hence:} diminuendo; diminution; diminutive-diminutivo diminution = {n} diminution diminutive = {adj} [Gram.] diminutive diminutivo = {n} [Gram.] diminutive dimiss- see dimitter dimission = {n} 1. dismissal; 2. demission, resignation dimitter [-mitt-/-miss-] = {v} to dismiss, discharge {Hence:} dimission di-morphe = {adj} dimorphic {Hence:} dimorphismo dimorphismo = {n} dimorphism (1. [Biol., Bot., etc.]; 2. [Cryst.]) din- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] dino-, din- (= fearful, terrible) {Hence:} dinosauro etc. ... dinar = {v} to dine, to take dinner {Hence:} dinator dinar = {n} dinner, dining dinator = {n} diner (= one who dines) dino-sauro = {n} [Paleontol.] dinosaur diocesan = {adj} diocesan diocesano = {n} diocesan diocese = {n} diocese (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. [Eccl.]) {Hence:} diocesan-diocesano dionysia [L] = {npl} [Gr. Relig.] Dionysia {Hence:} dionysiac dionysiac (-íac) = {adj} Dionysiac Dionysio = {npr} [Anc. Hist.] Dionysius Dionyso = {npr} [Gr. Relig.] Dionysus, Dionysos diorama = {n} diorama Dioscuros = {npl} [Mythol.] Dioscuri, Dioscuroi, Castor and Pollux di-petale = {adj} [Bot.] dipetalous diphtheria (-ía) = {n} diphtheria {Hence:} diphtheric diphtheric = {adj} diphtheritic, diphtheric diphthongar = {v} to diphthongize di-phthonge = {adj} diphthongal, diphthonged {Hence:} diphthongo-diphthongar diphthongo = {n} diphthong (= union of two vowels pronounced in one syllable) diplo- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] diplo- (= twofold, double) {Hence:} diplopia etc. ... diploma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} diploma {Hence:} diplomatic; diplomatica; diplomar-diplomate diplomar = {v} to grant a diploma to diplomat- see diploma diplomate = {adj} certified (= having been granted a diploma, license, etc.) diplomate {n} diplomat, diplomatist {Hence:} diplomatia; diplomatic-diplomatico diplomatia (-ía) = {n} diplomacy diplomatic (1) = {adj} diplomatic (= pertaining to the science of diplomatics or diplomas) diplomatic (2) = {adj} diplomatic (1. belonging to diplomacy; 2. characterized by diplomacy); corpore diplomatic diplomatic corps diplomatica = {n} diplomatics (= science of diplomatics or of diplomas) diplomatico = {n} diplomat, diplomatist dipl-opia (-ía) = {n} diplopia {Hence:} diplopic diplopic = {adj} diplopic dips- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] dips- (= thirst) {Hence:} dipsomania etc. ... dipso-mane = {adj} dipsomania {Hence:} dipsomano dipso-mania (-ía) = {n} dipsomania dipsomano (-só-) = {n} dipsomaniac di-ptere = {adj} 1. [Arch.] dipteral; 2. [Entom.] dipterous {Hence:} dipteros dipteros (díp-) = {npl} [Entom.] Diptera direct- see diriger directe = {adj} 1. straight (= in a line); 2. direct (= without deviation or interruption); (ir, ambular, etc.) directe (to go, walk, etc.) straight direction = {n} direction (1. action of directing; 2. as in "to move in a certain direction") directiva = {n} directive directive = {adj} directive director = {n} director; {also:} manager, principal, editor-in-chief, etc.; director de orchestra [Mus.] conductor directorato = {n} directorate (= function of a director) directori = {adj} directory directorial = {adj} directorial (1. pertaining to a director; 2. pertaining to a directorate, or to the French Directory) directorio = {n} 1. directorate, board of directors; 2. [Fr. Hist.] Directory directrice = {n} 1. directress, {also:} head-mistress, etc.; 2. [Geom.] directrix directura = {n} uprightness, rectitude, straightforwardness diriger [-rig-/-rect-] = {v} to direct (1. to guide, control, manage; 2. to cause to turn in a particular direction); diriger se verso (un loco) to turn towards (a place); diriger (un orchestra) to conduct (an orchestra); diriger (un littera) a (un persona) to direct (a letter) to (someone) {Hence:} dirigibile; direction; directive-directiva; director-directorato, directorial; directori; directorio-directorial; directrice; directura; directe-indirecte dirigibile = {adj} dirigible dirigibile {n} dirigible dirimente = {adj} 1. ppr of dirimer; 2. annuling, nullifying, diriment; impedimento dirimente [Law] diriment impediment dirimer = {v} to annul, invalidate {Hence:} dirimente dis- = {prefixo} dis-, de-, un- (1. [expressing separation, deprivation, division, and the like]; 2. [expressing the negative, contrary, opposite]) {Hence:} disaffection etc.; disillusion etc.; discontinue etc.; discontente etc.; dissone etc.; disapprobar etc.; disarmar etc.; disinfectar etc.; disrumper etc. disabusar = {v} to disabuse disaccopular = {v} to separate (a couple) disaccordar = {v} to disaccord, disagree disaccordo = {n} 1. disaccord, disagreement; 2. [Mus.] discord disaccostumar = {v} to disaccustom disaffection = {n} disaffection disaffectionar = {v} to disaffect disaggregar = {v} to disaggregate disaggregation = {n} disaggregation disagradabile = {adj} disagreeable, unpleasant disagradar = {v} -; disagradar a to displease disancorar = {v} to weigh anchor disanimar = {v} to dishearten, dispirit disanimate 1. pp of disanimar; 2. {adj} discouraged, dispirited disannidar = {v} to take out of the nest disapprender = {v} to forget, unlearn disapprobar = {v} to disapprove, disapprove of disapprobation = {n} disapproval, disapprobation disapprobator = {n} disapprover disappunctamento = {n} disappointment (= state of being disappointed) disappunctar = {v} to disappoint (= to fail to realize the expectations of) {Hence:} disappunctamento disaquamento = {n} draining disaquar = {v} to drain, dry, etc. disargentar = {v} to desilver, remove the silver from disarmamento = {n} disarmament disarmar = {v} to disarm (1. to deprive of weapons; 2. to reduce the size of the army, navy, etc.) disarticular = {v} to disarticulate disarticulation = {n} disarticulation disassimilar = {v} [Physiol.] to cause disassimilation {Hence:} disassimilation disassimilation = {n} [Physiol.] disassimilation disassociar = {v} dissociate, disassociate disastro = {n} disaster {Hence:} disastrose disastrose = {adj} disastrous disaurar = {v} to ungild disavantage (-aje) = {n} disadvantage disavantagiose (-jo-) = {adj} disadvantageous, unfavorable disbandamento = {n} disbanding; disbandment disbandar = {v} to disband; disbandar se to disband, break ranks {Hence:} disbandamento disbarbar = {v} to shave disbarbate = {adj} beardless disbarcamento = {n} debarkation, disembarkation; testa de disbarcamento beachhead; ponte de disbarcamento gangplank disbarcar = {v} to disembark (1. to put ashore from a ship; 2. to go ashore from a ship) disbarcatorio = {n} wharf, landing pier; {also:} gangplank disblocar = {v} to raise the blockade of disbordamento = {n} overflow, inundation (= flowing over the banks, the brim, etc.) disbordar = {v} to overflow (= to flow over the brim, banks, etc.) {Hence:} disbordamento disbridar = {v} 1. to unbridle; 2. [Surg.] to debride disbuccamento = {n} (action of) debouching, issuing forth disbuccar = {v} to debouch, issue forth {Hence:} disbuccamento disbuclar = {v} to uncurl (= to cause to uncurl) disbursamento = {n} disbursament disbursar = {v} to disburse, pay out {Hence:} disbursamento disbuttonar = {v} to unbutton (a coat, etc.) disbutyrar = {v} to skim (milk) discalceamento = {n} (act of) taking off (one's or someone's) shoes, stockings, etc. discalcear = {v} 1. to take off (shoes, stockings, etc. from someone's feet); 2. to uncover, expose the foot or roots (of a tree, tooth, etc.); discalcear se to take off one's shoes, stockings, etc. discalceate 1. pp of discalcear; 2. {adj} barefooted discalceator = {n} bootjack discamminar = {v} to lead astray discampamento = {n} decampment discampar = {v} to decamp (1. to break up a camp; 2. to depart quickly) {Hence:} discampamento discantar = {v} [Mus.] to descant (= to sing a descant or counterpoint above the plain song) discanto = {n} [Mus.] descant (1. counterpoint above the plain song; 2. upper part in part music) {Hence:} discantar discapillar = {v} to tousle, dishevel discapillate = {adj} disheveled discarbonatar = {v} to decarbonize, decarbonate discarburar = {v} to decarbonize discarburation = {n} decarbonization discardinar = {v} to unhinge discarga = {n} I. (act of) unloading, unlading; {also:} dumping; II. discharge (1. firing off a fire-arm; 2. "electric discharge"; 3. [Arch.]); III. unburdening, relief, etc. discargamento = {n} unloading, unlading discargar = {v} I. to unload, unlade; {also:} to dump; II. to discharge (1. to fire, fire off; to rid of an electric charge); III. to unburden, relieve, etc.; discargar un persona de (un obligation, etc.) to discharge, release, exonerate someone from (an obligation, etc.) discargator = {n} unloader; {also:} longshoreman discargatorio = {n} 1. unloading place, wharf; 2. dump, dumping place discarnar = {v} to take off flesh; {also:} to make thin discarnate 1. pp of discarnar; 2. {adj} fleshless; {also:} lean, gaunt discassage (-aje) = {n} (action of) unpacking or unboxing discassamento = {n} 1. (action of) unpacking or unboxing; 2. (action of) paying out (cash) discassar = {v} 1. to unpack, unbox; 2. to pay out (cash) discentralisar = {v} to decentralize discentralisation = {n} decentralization discerner [-cern-/-cret-] = {v} to discern {Hence:} discernimento; discernibile-indiscernibile; discretion-discretional, discretionari, indiscretion; discretive; discrete-indiscrete; discernitor discernibile = {adj} discernible discernimento = {n} discernment discernitor = {n} discerner discinct- see discinger discincte = {adj} ungirded, ungirt discinger [-cing-/-cinct-] = {v} to ungirdle {Hence:} discincte disciplina = {n} discipline (1. as in "school discipline", "military discipline", etc.; 2. branch of instruction; 3. [Eccl.] scourge) {Hence:} disciplinari; disciplinar disciplinar = {v} to discipline (1. to subject to discipline; 2. [Eccl.] to scourge) disciplinari = {adj} disciplinary discipulo (-cí-) = {n} disciple disclavar = {v} to unnail, remove the nails from disco = {n} 1. disk; 2. discus; 3. (phonograph) record discollar = {v} to unglue discolorar = {v} to discolor (= to deprive of color or coloring) discompletar = {v} to render incomplete disconcertamento = {n} disconcertment; {also:} bafflement disconcertar = {v} to disconcert (1. to spoil, upset; 2. to embarrass greatly; {also:} to baffle) {Hence:} disconcertate; disconcertamento disconcertate 1. pp of disconcertar; 2. {adj} disconcerted; {also:} baffled disconsolate = {adj} disconsolate, unconsoled discontabile = {adj} discountable discontaminar = {v} decontaminate discontamination = {n} decontamination; discontamination de plutonium [Atomic Phys.] decontamination of plutonium discontar = {v} to discount (1. [Com.]; 2. to deduct, leave out of account) {Hence:} disconto; discontabile; discontator discontator = {n} discounter discontentamento = {n} discontentment, discontent discontentar = {v} to discontent; to dissatisfy discontente = {adj} discontent, discontented discontento = {n} discontent discontinuar = {v} to discontinue (= to cause to cease) discontinuation = {n} discontinuation discontinue = {adj} discontinuous discontinuitate = {n} discontinuity disconto = {n} [(Com.] discount; banca de disconto discount bank; disconto bancari bank discount disconvenientia = {n} disparity, disproportion disconvenir = {v} to disagree, be in disagreement; disconvenir a to be unsuited to, unsuitable for discoperir [-per-/-pert-] = {v} 1. to uncover; 2. to discover; discoperir se to uncover (= to take off one's hat) {Hence:} discoperta; discoperitor discoperitor = {n} discoverer discopert- see discoperir discoperta = {n} discovery discoragiamento (-aja-) = {n} discouragement discoragiar (-ajar) = {v} to discourage, dishearten discorcar v. to uncork discordante 1. ppr of discordar; 2. {adj} discordant, disagreeing discordantia = {n} discordance (1. disagreement; 2. discord) discordar = {v} to disagree discorde = {adj} discordant {Hence:} discordia; discordar-discordo, discordante-discordantia discordia = {n} discord; le pomo de(l) discordia the apple of discord discordo = {n} disagreement, discord discornar = {v} to dehorn discoronar = {v} to uncrown, dethrone discortese = {adj} discourteous discortesia (-ía) = {n} discourtesy discreditar = {v} to discredit (= to injure the credit of) discredito (-cré-) = {n} discredit (= loss of good name or standing); cader in discredito to fall into discredit discrepante 1. ppr of discrepar; 2. {adj} discrepant discrepantia = {n} discrepancy discrepar = {v} to be discrepant, be at variance {Hence:} discrepante-discrepantia discrescer = {v} to decrease discret- see discerner discrete = {adj} 1. discrete (= consisting of distinct parts); 2. discreet discretion = {n} discretion (= quality of being discreet); etate del discretion age or years of discretion; a discretion at discretion discretional = {adj} discretionary, discretional discretionari = {adj} discretionary discretive = {adj} discriminative, distinguishing discriminar = {v} to discriminate (= to perceive or note the difference in or between) {Hence:} discrimination discrimination = {n} discrimination (= act or faculty of perceiving or noting differences and distinctions) disculpar = {v} to free from blame, exculpate; disculpar (de) exonerate (from) diseurrer [-curr-/-curs-] = {v} to discourse (= to speak formally) {Hence:} discursive; discurso discurs- see discurrer discursive = {adj} discursive (1. proeeeding by reasoning, not intuitive; 2. rambling) discurso = {n} discourse (1. formal speech; 2. treatise); pronunciar un discurso to deliver a speech; le partes del discurso the parts of speeeh discuss- see discuter discussion = {n} discussion discuter [-cut-/-cuss-] = {v} to discuss {Hence:} discutibile-indiscutible; discussion discutibile = {adj} debatable disdicer = {v} to deny, contradict; disdicer se to retract, recant {Hence:} disdicimento disdicimento = {n} retraction, withdrawal (from a contract or agreement) disdignar = {v} to disdain, scorn {Hence:} disdigno; disdignose disdigno = {n} disdain, scorn disdignose = {adj} disdainful disduplamento = {n} (action of) undoubling, unfolding disduplar = {v} to undouble, unfold disembarassar = {v} to disentangle, disembarrass; disembarassar se de to get rid of disequilibrar = {v} to unbalance, throw out of balance disequilibrate 1. pp of disequilibrar; 2. {adj} unbalanced (= unsteady, unstable) disestima = {n} disesteem disestimar = {v} to disesteem disfacer [-fac-/-fact-] = {v} I. to undo (1. to unfasten; 2. to destroy); II. to defeat; disfacer se de to get rid of {Hence:} disfacte; disfacta disfact- see disfacer disfacta = {n} undoing; {also:} defeat disfacte = {adj} discomposed (as in "discomposed features") disfalsar = {v} to true, straighten disfavor = {n} disfavor disfavorabile = {adj} unfavorable disfavorar = {v} to disfavor disferrar = {v} to unshoe (a horse); un cavallo disferra se a horse loses a shoe disfigurar = {v} to disfigure {Hence:} disfiguration disfiguration = {n} disfigurement, disfiguration disfloramento = {n} defloration disflorar = {v} to deflower (1. to strip of flowers; 2. to deprive of virginity) {Hence:} disfloramento disfoliar = {v} to defoliate (= to strip, deprive, of leaves) disfoliation = {n} defoliation (= act of depriving of leaves) disfoliator = {n} defoliator disfrenar = {v} to unbridle (a horse, etc.); {also:} to unleash disfructar = {v} to pick fruit disgelar = {v} to unfreeze (1. to cause to thaw or melt; 2. to thaw, become melted) {Hence:} disgelo disgelo = {n} thaw disgorgamento = {n} disgorgement disgorgar = {v} to disgorge {Hence:} disgorgamento disgranamento = {n} (act of) threshing, flailing, shelling, etc. disgranar = {v} to thresh, thrash, flail, shell, etc. {Hence:} disgranamento; disgranator disgranator = {n} I. thresher (1. one who threshes; 2. threshing machine); II. sheller (= one who or that which shells) disgrassiar = {v} to remove the fat from (the carcass of an animal, etc.) disgratia = {n} I. disgrace (1. disfavor; 2. public dishonor); II. misfortune; III. lack of grace; {also:} ungraciousness; awkwardness; cader in disgratia to fall into disgrace {Hence:} disgratiose; disgratiar disgratiar = {v} to disgrace (1. to dismiss from favor; 2. to reflect dishonor upon) disgratiose = {adj} lacking grace; {also:} ungracious, awkward disgregar = {v} to disintegrate; {also:} [Chem.] to disgregate {Hence:} disgregation disgregation = {n} disintegration; {also:} [Chem.] disgregation disguisamento = {n} disguise disguisar = {v} to disguise (= to change the dress and appearance of so as to conceal identity) {Hence:} disguisamento disgustar = {v} to disgust {Hence:} disgusto-disgustose disgusto = {n} disgust disgustose = {adj} disgusting dishabituar = {v} to disaccustom, make (someone) lose a habit; dishabituar se to lose, overcome a habit disharmonia (-ía) = {n} disharmony disharmonic = {adj} disharmonic disharmoniose = {adj} unharmonious, disharmonious disharmonisar = {v} to disharmonize disherbar = {v} to weed (= to clear of weeds) dishereditar = {v} to disinherit dishonestate = {n} 1. dishonesty; 2. impropriety, indecency dishoneste = {adj} 1. dishonest; 2. improper, immodest dishonestitate = {n} 1. dishonesty; 2. impropriety, indecency dishonor = {n} dishonor (1. loss of honor, disgrace; 2. cause or source of disgrace) dishonorabile = {adj} dishonorable dishonorante = {adj} dishonoring, dishonorable dishonorar = {v} to dishonor, disgrace; dishonorar un puera to dishonor a girl dishydrator = {v} to dehydrate disillusion = {n} disillusion disillusionamento = {n} disillusionment disillusionar = {v} to disillusion disimballar = {v} to unpack disimbarcar = {v} to disembark disimbarcation = {n} debarkation, disembarkation disincantamento = {n} disenchantment disincantar = {v} to disenchant (1. to free from a spell; 2. to disillusion) disincantator = {n} disenchanter; attrib. disenchanting disincarcerar = {v} to release from prison or confinement disincarceration = {n} release from prison or confinement disincassamento = {n} unpacking, unboxing disincassar = {v} to unpack, unbox disinfamar = {v} to free from stigma disinfectante = {adj} disinfectant disinfectante {n} disinfectant disinfectar = {v} to disinfect disinfectator = {n} disinfector disinfection = {n} disinfection disinflammar = {v} to remove the inflammation from disinflar = {v} 1. to reduce the swelling of; 2. to become less swollen; 3. to deflate disingranar = {v} to disengage, ungear disinraucamento = {n} (action of) freeing from hoarseness disinraucar = {v} to free from hoarseness disintegrar = {v} to disintegrate (= to cause disintegration) disintegration = {n} disintegration disinteressar = {v} 1. to make uninterested or indifferent; 2. to buy out, indemnify; disinteressar se de to lose one's interest in, become indifferent to disinteressate = {adj} 1. disinterested; 2. uninterested (= not having an interest in a thing) disinteresse = {n} 1. disinterestedness; 2. uninterestedness (= state of not having an interest in a thing) disinveloppar = {v} to unwrap disinvolt- see disinvolver disinvolte = {adj} easy, unconstrained, free in speech or manner disinvoltura = {n} ease, unconstraint, freedom in speech or manner disinvolver [-volv-/-volt-] = {v} to disentangle {Hence:} disinvolte-disinvoltura disjejunar = {v} to break the fast, stop fasting disjunct- see disjunger disjunction = {n} disjunction disjunctive = {adj} disjunctive (1. tending to disjoin; involving disjunction; 2. [Gram.]) disjunger [-jung-/-junct-] = {v} to disjoin {Hence:} disjunction; disjunctive dislactar = {v} to wean disligamento = {n} (act of) unbinding disligar = {v} to unbind {Hence:} disligamento dislocar = {v} 1. to displace, shift from its place; 2. to dislocate, put out of joint {Hence:} dislocation dislocation = {n} dislocation (1. displacement of a bone at a joint; 2. [Geol.]) disloyal = {adj} disloyal disloyalitate = {n} disloyalty dismacular = {v} to remove the stains from, clean dismaculator = {n} cleaner (1. professional cleaner; 2. spot remover, cleaning fluid) dismaculatura = {n} cleaning, removal of spots dismanicar = {v} to remove the handle of dismantellamento = {n} dismantling, dismantlement (as in "the dismantling or dismantlement of a fortress, vessel, etc.") dismantellar = {v} to dismantle (= to strip of equipment, fortifications, rigging, etc.) {Hence:} dismantellamento dismarcar = {v} to remove markers or identification marks from dismascar = {v} to unmask (= to strip of a mask) dismembramento = {n} dismemberment dismembrar = {v} to dismember {Hence:} dismembramento dismensurate = {adj} beyond measure, immeasurable dismentir = {v} 1. to give the lie to; 2. to deny, disown; {also:} to belie dismesurate = {adj} beyond measure, immeasurable dismilitarisar = {v} demilitarize dismilitarisation = {n} demilitarization dismobilar = {v} to strip of furniture dismonetisar = {v} to demonetize dismonetisation = {n} demonetization dismontabile = {adj} dismountable (= that can be taken apart or dismounted) dismontage (-aje) = {n} [Mech.] (action of) dismounting; also: dismantling dismontar = {v} to dismount (1. to alight, alight from; 2. to unhorse; 3. [Mech.] to take down from a mounted or assembled condition) {Hence:} dismontage; dismontabile dismoralisar = {v} to demoralize (= to destroy the morals or morale of) {Hence:} dismoralisation; dismoralisator dismoralisation = {n} demoralization (= act of demoralizing or state of being demoralized) dismoralisator = {n} demoralizer disnationalisar = {v} to denationalize disnationalisation = {n} denationalization disnaturante = {adj/n} denaturant disnaturar = {v} to denature (= to alter the nature of) disnaturation = {n} denaturation disnazificar = {v} denazify disnazification = {n} denazification disnodar = {v} to unknot; untie disnodose = {adj} smooth, knotless, without gnarls disobediente 1. ppr of disobedir; 2. {adj} disobedient disobedientia = {n} disobedience disobedir = {v} to disobey; disobedir a (un persona) to disobey (somebody) disobligante = {v} disobliging disobligar = {v} to disoblige (= to offend) disoccupar = {v} to vacate, evacuate, empty; disoccupar se to give up work disoccupate = {adj} unoccupied, idle disoccupation = {n} idleness disodorante = {adj} deodorant disordinar = {v} to disorder (= to destroy the order of) disordinate 1. pp of disordinar; 2. {adj} disorderly (= in disorder) disordine = {n} disorder (1. lack of order; 2. public disturbance); in disordine in disorder, disorderly disorganisar = {v} to disorganize disorganisation = {n} disorganization disorganisator = {n} disorganizer disorientar = {v} to disorientate; to cause to lose one's bearings; disorientar se to lose one's bearings disorientation = {n} disorientation disossar = {v} to bone (= to remove bones from) disoxydar = {v} to deoxidize disoxydation = {n} deoxidization dispacchettar = {v} to unpack, unwrap dispaisar = {v} to displace (someone) from his country; dispaisar se to emigrate dispaisate = {adj} displaced (as in "displaced persons") disparate = {adj} disparate dispare = {adj} unlike, dissimilar {Hence:} disparitate; disparate disparer = {v} to disappear {Hence:} disparition disparitate = {n} disparity disparition = {n} disappearance dispeciamento = {n} (act of) breaking into pieces, fracturing dispeciar = {v} to break into pieces, fracture dispender [-pend-/-pens-] = {v} 1. to spend, expend (= to give out in payment); 2. to squander, waste {Hence:} dispendio-dispendiose; dispensa (1)-dispensero; dispensar-dispensa (2)-dispensario, dispensabile-indispensabile-indispensabilitate, dispensation, dispensative, dispensator; dispenditor dispendio = {n} great expense dispendiose = {adj} expensive, costly dispenditor = {n} spender, spendthrift dispens- see dispender dispensa (1) = {n} 1. expenditure, outlay (of money); 2. pantry dispensa (2) = {n} dispensation, exemption dispensabile = {adj} dispensable (1. capable of being dispensed with; 2. [Eccl.] admitting of release, dispensation, etc.) dispensar = {v} to dispense (1. to give out; 2. to release, exempt) dispensario = {n} dispensary (= place where medicines are dispensed) dispensation = {n} dispensation (1. act of dispensing or giving out; 2. exemption) dispensative = {adj} dispensatory, dispensative dispensator = {n} dispenser (= one who dispenses, deals out) dispensero = {n} butler, steward disperger [-sperg-/-spers-] = {v} to disperse (= to cause to disperse or scatter) {Hence:} dispersion; dispersive; dispersar dispers- see disperger dispersar = {v} to disperse, scatter dispersion = {n} dispersal, dispersion dispersive = {adj} dispersive displacente = {adj} unpleasant displacentia = {n} displeasure displacer = {v} to displease; displacer a un persona to displease somebody displacer {n} displeasure displaciamento = {n} displacement (1. action of displacing; 2. [Naut.]) displaciar = {v} to displace (1. to shift something from its place; 2. to remove someone from a position or office) {Hence:} displaciamento displantar = {v} to root up, uproot displicamento = {n} deployment, deploy displicar = {v} 1. to unfold, open (something); {also:} to unfurl (a flag, etc.); 2. to deploy (troops, etc.); displicar se to unfold (as in "buds unfold in the sun"); displicar zelo to display zeal {Hence:} displicamento displumar = {v} to pluck (poultry) dispolarisar = {v} to depolarize dispolarisation = {n} depolarization dispolir = {v} to remove the polish from disponer [-pon-/-posit-] = {v} to dispose (1. to arrange; 2. to fit, prepare; 3. to determine the course of events); disponer de 1. to dispose of, have at one's disposal; 2. [Law] to dispone, alienate; homine propone e Deo dispone [Proverb] man proposes but God disposes {Hence:} disponibile-disponibilitate; disposition; dispositor; dispositive; disposite; indisponer &; predisponer & disponibile = {adj} available, disposable disponibilitate = {n} availability dispopulamento = {n} depopulation (= act of depopulating) dispopular = {v} to depopulate {Hence:} dispopulamento disposit- see disponer disposite (-pó-) = {adj} disposed, inclined; disposite a facer un cosa disposed to do something disposition = {n} I. disposition (1. arrangement; 2. disposal; 3. as in "a natural disposition for music"); II. state or frame of mind; {also:} inclination, mood, etc. dispositive = {adj} dispositive (= pertaining to the disposal or disposition of something) dispositor = {n} disposer (= one who disposes) disposseder [-sed-/-sess-] = {v} to dispossess {Hence:} dispossession dispossess- see disposseder dispossession = {n} dispossession disproportion = {n} lack of proportion, disproportion disproportionar = {v} to disproportion disproportionate 1. pp of disproportionar; 2. {adj} disproportionate disprovider = {v} to deprive of what is necessary disproviste = {adj} destitute (= not possessing the necessities of life); disproviste de destitute of, devoid of dispulverar = {v} to dust (= to free from powder, dust, etc.) disputa = {n} dispute disputabile = {adj} disputable disputante = {n} disputant disputar = {v} to dispute (1. to discuss, argue; 2. to contend for) {Hence:} disputa; disputante; disputabile-indisputabile; disputation; disputative; disputator disputation = {n} disputation disputative = {adj} disputatious disputator = {n} disputer disqualificar = {v} to disqualify disqualification = {n} disqualification disquir- [-quir-/-quisit-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} disguisition disquisit- see disquir- disquisition = {n} disquisition disrangiamento (-ja-) = {n} disarrangement, derangement disrangiar (-jar) = {v} to disarrange, disorder, derange {Hence:} disrangiamento disrationabile = {adj} unreasonable, irrational (= not conformable to reason) disregulamento = {n} 1. disorder, disordered state; 2. dissoluteness, profligacy disregular = {v} to upset, put out of order; disregular se to engage in dissipation {Hence:} disregulamento disrumper [-rump-/-rupt-] = {v} to disrupt, disrump {Hence:} disruption; disruptive; disruptor disrupt- see disrumper disruption = {n} disruption disruptive = {adj} disruptive disruptor = {n} disrupter dissecar [-sec-/-sect-] = {v} to dissect {Hence:} dissection; dissector dissect- see dissecar dissection = {n} dissection dissector = {n} dissector dissellar = {v} to unsaddle disseminar = {v} to disseminate {Hence:} dissemination; disseminator dissemination = {n} dissemination disseminator = {n} disseminator dissens- see dissentir dissension = {n} dissension dissentimento = {n} dissent dissentir [-sent-/-sens-] = {v} to dissent; dissentir de to dissent from {Hence:} dissentimento; dissension disserer [-ser-/-sert-] = {v} to discuss, dissertate {Hence:} dissertar-dissertation, dissertator disserrar = {v} 1. to unlock; 2. to (cause to) loosen or slacken dissert- see disserer dissertar = {v} to discuss, dissertate dissertation = {n} dissertation dissertator = {n} dissertator disservicio = {n} disservice disservir = {v} to render a disservice dissidente = {adj} dissident dissidente {n} dissident, dissentient, dissenter dissidentia = {n} dissent, dissidence dissider = {v} to dissent, hold a dissident view {Hence:} dissidente-dissidentia dissigillar = {v} to unseal dissimilantia = {n} dissimilarity dissimilar = {adj} dissimilar dissimilar {v} to render dissimilar {Hence:} dissimilantia; dissimilation dissimilation = {n} [Phonet.] dissimilation dissimile = {adj} dissimilar {Hence:} dissimilitude; dissimilar dissimilitude = {n} dissimilitude, dissimilarity dissimular = {v} to dissemble, dissimulate {Hence:} dissimulation; dissimulator; dissimulate d issimulate 1. pp of dissimular; 2. {adj} dissimulative dissimulation = {n} dissimulation dissimulator = {n} dissimulator dissipabile = {adj} capable of being dissipated, dissipable dissipar = {v} to dissipate (1. to scatter, disperse; 2. to waste, squander) {Hence:} dissipabile; dissipation; dissipator; dissipate dissipate 1. pp of dissipar; 2. {adj} dissipated, unrestrained dissipation = {n} dissipation (1. scattering, dispersion; 2. waste, squandering; 3. dissipated living) dissipator = {n} dissipator, dissipater dissociabile = {adj} dissociable, separable dissociabilitate = {n} dissociability dissociar = {v} dissociate (= to cause to dissociate) {Hence:} dissociabile-dissociabilitate; dissociation dissociation = {n} dissociation dissoldar = {v} to unsolder dissolu- see dissolver dissolubile = {adj} dissoluble dissolubilitate = {n} dissolubility dissolut- see dissolver dissolute = {adj} dissolute dissolution = {n} 1. dissolution; 2. dissoluteness dissolutive = {adj} dissolutive dissolvente 1. ppr of dissolver; 2. {adj} dissolvent, solvent dissolvente {n} dissolvent, solvent dissolver [-solv-/-solut-] = {v} to dissolve (= to cause to dissolve) {Hence:} dissolvente; dissolubile-dissolubilitate, indissolubile-indissolubilitate; dissolution; dissolutive; dissolute dissonante 1. ppr of dissonar; 2. {adj} dissonant dissonantia = {n} dissonance dissonar = {v} [Mus.] to be dissonant {Hence:} dissonante-dissonantia dissone = {adj} dissonant dissuader [-suad-/-suas-] = {v} to dissuade {Hence:} dissuasion; dissuasive; dissuasor dissuas- see dissuader dissuasion = {n} dissuasion dissuasive = {adj} dissuasive dissuasor = {n} dissuader distaccabile = {adj} detachable distaccamento = {n} detachment (1. act of unfastening and separating; 2. [Mil.]) distaccar = {v} I. to detach (1. to unfasten and separate; 2. [Mil.]); II. [Paint.] to make stand out {Hence:} distaccamento; distaccabile distante = {adj} distant distantia = {n} distance; a distantia at a distance; tener un persona a distantia to keep someone at a distance distantiar = {v} to outdistance distar = {v} to be distant {Hence:} distante-distantia-distantiar, equidistante etc. distemperar = {v} 1. to distemper, derange; 2. [Metal.] to anneal, soften distemperate 1. pp of distemperar; 2. {adj} intemperate (as in "intemperate speech") distender [-tend-/-tens-] = {v} to distend (= to dilate by stretching) {Hence:} distension distens- see distender distension = {n} distention, distension disthronamento = {n} dethronement disthronar = {v} to dethrone di-sticho (dí-) = {n} [Pros.] distich; {also:} couplet distillabile = {adj} distillable distillar = {v} to distill (1. to fall or give out in drops; 2. to subject to the process of distillation) {Hence:} distillabile; distilleria; distillation; distillator; distillatori distillation = {n} distillation distillator = {n} distiller distillatori = {adj} distillatory distilleria (-ía) = {n} distillery distinct- see distinguer distincte = {adj} distinct (1. different; 2. clearly perceptible) {Hence:} indistincte distinction = {n} distinction (1. act of distinguishing; 2. condition of being distinguished or outstanding among others) distinctive = {adj} distinctive distinger = {v} to take the color out of, fade distinguer [-stingu-/-stinct-] = {v} to distinguish; distinguer se to distinguish oneself {Hence:} distinguibile-indistinguibile; distinction-indistinction; distinctive; distincte &; distinguitor; distinguite distinguibile = {adj} distinguishable distinguite 1. pp of distinguer; 2. {adj} distinguished (= possessing distinction) distinguitor = {n} distinguisher distorquer [-torqu-/-tort-] = {v} 1. to distort; 2. to untwist {Hence:} distortion distort- see distorquer distortion = {n} I. distortion (1. action of distorting; 2. contortion); II. (act of) untwishng distract- see distraher distracte = {adj} absent-minded distraction = {n} 1. absent-mindedness; 2. distraction, amusement distractive = {adj} distractive distraher [-trah-/-tract-] = {v} to divert (1. to distract; 2. to entertain, amuse) {Hence:} distraction; distractive; distracte distribuer [-tribu-/-tribut-] = {v} to distribute (1. to allot to each as his share; 2. to allocate to distinct places; 3. [Print.]) {Hence:} distribution; distributive; distributor distribut- see distribuer distribution = {n} distribution (1. apportionment, allotment; 2. allocation to distinct places; 3. [Print.]) distributive = {adj} distributive (1. serving to distribute; 2. [Gram.]) distributor = {n} distributor, distributer districto = {n} [Admin.] district disturbar = {v} to disturb (= to break up a state of order, calm and quiet) {Hence:} disturbator disturbator = {n} disturber disunion = {n} disunion (1. rupture of union, severance; 2. disunity) disunir = {v} to disunite disunitate = {n} disunity disusar = {v} to disuse disuso = {n} disuse disvainar = {v} to unsheathe, draw (a sword, etc.) disvelar = {v} to unveil disveloppamental = {adj} developmental disveloppamento = {n} 1. development; 2. [Photog.] (act of) developing disveloppar = {v} to develop; {also:} [Photog.] {Hence:} disveloppamento-disveloppamental; disveloppator disveloppator = {n} [Photog.] developer disvestir = {v} to undress (a person) disviar = {v} to turn aside, cause to deviate; disviar se to go astray, lose one's way di-syllabe (-sí-) = {adj} dissyllabic, disyllabic {Hence:} disyllabo disyllabo (-sí-) = {n} dissyllable, disyllable ditto ditto; signo de ditto ditto marks diurne = {adj} I. diurnal (1. daily; 2. relating to daytime); II. lasting one day divagar = {v} 1. to wander about, ramble; 2. to divagate, digress {Hence:} divagation divagation = {n} 1. (act of) wandering about, rambling; 2. divagation, digression divan = {n} divan dive = {adj} divine {Hence:} divo-divin & diveller [-vell-/-vuls-] = {v} to tear apart, rend {Hence:} divulsion divergente 1. ppr of diverger; 2. {adj} divergent divergentia = {n} divergence, divergency diverger = {v} to diverge {Hence:} divergente-divergentia divers- see diverter diverse = {adj} diverse diversificar = {v} to diversify (= to make diverse) diversion = {n} diversion (1. entertainment, pastime; 2. [Mil.]) diversitate = {n} diversity diverter [-vert-/-vers-] = {v} to divert (1. to turn aside; 2. to amuse, entertain) {Hence:} divertimento; diversion; diverse-diversitate; diversificar divertimento = {n} diversion, amusement dividendo = {n} dividend (1. [Arith.]; 2. [Com.]) divider [-vid-/-vis-] = {v} to divide (1. to separate into parts; 2. [Arith.]) {Hence:} dividendo; divisibile-divisibilitate, indivisibile-indivisibilitate; division-divisional, indivision; divisive; divisor; indivise; individuo &; subdivider-subdivisibile, subdivision divin = {adj} divine {Hence:} divinitate; divinisar-divinisation; divino & divinar = {v} to divine, guess divination = {n} divination divinator = {n} diviner divinatori = {adj} divinatory divinisar = {v} to deify divinisation = {n} deification divinitate = {n} divinity (= divine nature or being) divino = {n} soothsayer; guesser {Hence:} divinar-divination, divinator, divinatori divis- see divider divisibile = {adj} divisible divisibilitate = {n} divisibility division = {n} division (1. act of dividing; 2. [special: Arith., Mil., Biol., etc.]); division del labor division of labor divisional = {adj} divisional divisive = {adj} divisive (= indicating division) divisor = {n} [Arith.] divisor; (maxime) commun divisor (greatest) common divisor divo = {n} deity divorciar = {v} to divorce divorcio = {n} divorce {Hence:} divorciar divulgar = {v} to divulge, divulgate {Hence:} divulgation; divulgator divulgation = {n} divulgement, divulgation divulgator = {n} divulger divuls- see diveller divulsion = {n} divulsion dl = {abbr} = ‘decilitro' dm = {abbr} = ‘decimetro'; ‘dm (2)' = ‘decimetro quadrate'; ‘dm^2' = ‘decimetro cubic' do = {n} 1. [Mus.] do; 2. [Mus.] (the note) C doana = {n} I. (1. customs administration or system; 2. duty); II. customhouse {Hence:} doanero doanero = {n} customhouse officer docer [doc-/doct-] = {v} to teach, instruct {Hence:} docile &; doctor &; doctrina &; docte docile = {adj} docile {Hence:} docilitate; indocile-indocilitate docilitate = {n} docility doct- see docer docte = {adj} learned doctor = {n} I. teacher, scholar, learned man; II. doctor (1. as in "doctor of philosophy"; 2. doctor of medicine, physician); doctor del Ecclesia Doctor of the Church {Hence:} doctorato; doctoressa; doctoral; doctorar-doctorando doctoral = {adj} doctoral doctorando = {n} candidate for the doctor's degree doctorar = {v} to confer the degree of Doctor upon doctorato = {n} doctorate doctoressa = {n} woman doctor doctrina = {n} doctrine Hencc: doctrinal; doctrinari-doctrinarismo; doctrinario doctrinal = {adj} doctrinal (as in "doctrinal observation or clauses") doctrinari = {adj} doctrinary, doctrinaire doctrinario = {n} doctrinaire doctrinarismo = {n} doctrinalism, doctrinism, doctrinairism documental = {adj} documentary documentar = {v} to document documentari = {adj} documentary documentation = {n} documentation documento = {n} document {Hence:} documental; documentari; documentar-documentation dodeca- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] dodeca-, dodec- (= twelve) {Hence:} dodecahedro etc.; Dodecaneso etc.; dodecagon etc.; dodecapetale etc.; dodecasyllabe etc. dodeca-gon = {adj} dodecagonal {Hence:} dodecagono-dodecagonal dodecagonal = {adj} dodecagonal dodecagono = {n} dodecagon dodeca-hedr- [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} dodecahedro-dodecahedric dodecahedric = {adj} dodecahedral dodecahedro = {n} [Math.] dodecahedron Dodeca-neso = {npr} Dodecanese Islands dodeca-petale = {adj} [Bot.] dodecapetalous dodeca-syllabe (-sílabe) = {adj} dodecasyllabic {Hence:} dodecasyllabo dodecasyllabo (-sílabo) = {n} [Pros.] dodecasyllable dogma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} dogma {Hence:} dogmatic; dogmatica; dogmatisar-dogmatismo, dogmatista, dogmatisation, dogmatisator dogmat- see dogma dogmatic = {adj} dogmatic, dogmatical dogmatica = {n} dogmatics dogmatisar = {v} to dogmatize dogmatisation = {n} dogmatization dogmatisator = {n} dogmatizer dogmatismo = {n} dogmatism dogmatista = {n} dogmatist doler = {v} to hurt, be aching; (le capite me) dole (my head) aches; doler se de to be sorry for {Hence:} dolo; indolente &; dolor-dolorose; indoler; condoler & dolich- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] dolicho-, dolich- (= long) {Hence:} dolichocephale etc. ... dolicho-cephale = {adj} [Anthropometry] dolichocephalic dollar [A] = {n} [Monet.] dollar dolo = {n} grief, sorrow dolor = {n} pain (1. ache; 2. grief); dolor de dentes toothache dolorose = {adj} 1. painful (= causing pain); 2. sorrowful, dolorous domabile = {adj} tamable domar = {v} to tame (= to make tame) {Hence:} domabile-indomabile-indomabilitate; domator; indomate domator = {n} tamer (of wild beasts) domestic (-més-) = {adj} domestic (= of or belonging to the household, home, family); animal domestic domestic animal; aves domestic poultry {Hence:} domesticitate; domesticar-domestication, domesticator; domestico domesticar = {v} to domesticate, tame domestication = {n} domestication domesticator = {n} domesticator domesticitate = {n} 1. domesticity; 2. (state of) dependence domestico (-més-) = {n} domestic domiciliar = {v} to domicile, domiciliate (= to establish or set up at a given residence) domiciliari = {adj} domiciliary domicilio = {n} domicile; franc a domicilio delivery free, carriage paid {Hence:} domiciliari; domiciliar domina = {n} mistress ("mistress of a household, etc.") dominante = {adj} dominant (1. controlling, most influential; 2. rising high above its surroundings) dominante {n} [Mus.] dominant dominantia = {n} dominance dominar = {v} to dominate (1. to exercise control over; 2. to rise high above) {Hence:} dominante (1)-dominantia, dominante (2)-subdominante; domination; dominator; predominar & domination = {n} domination dominator = {n} dominator dominial = {adj} pertaining to a domain, domainal; dominial dominica = {n} Sunday; Dominica del Palmas Palm Sunday dominical = {adj} dominical dominican = {adj} Dominican (1. pertaining to St. Dominic, or to the order of preaching friars founded by him; 2. pertaining to the Dominican Republic); Republica Dominican Dominican Republic dominicano = {n} Dominican (1. Dominican friar; 2. native or citizen of the Dominican Republic) Dominico (-mí-) = {nprm} Dominic {Hence:} dominican-dominicano dominio = {n} 1. (absolute) ownership, dominion, dominium; 2. dominion (= rule control, supreme authority; 3. domain; dominio eminente [Law] eminent domain; dominio public [Law] public domain; dominio de energias [Atomic Phys.] energy range {Hence:} dominial; condominio domino (dó-) = {n} I. master (lord, owner, etc.); II. domino (1. long, loose robe worn at masquerades; 2. [Games] "domino piece"; {also:} (game of) dominoes) {Hence:} dominio &; Dominico &; dominica-dominical; dominar &; domina domo (1) = {n} house; domo de Deo house of God; a domo home, homewards; at home; in domo de at the house of {Hence:} domicilio &; domino &; domestic &; majordomo etc. domo (2) = {n} dome (= cupola) donar = {v} to give, donate donation = {n} donation donativo = {n} donation, donative donator = {n} donor, donator donatorio = {n} [Law] donatory [donec] (dó-) = {conj} 1. while, as long as; 2. until, up to the time that donjon = {n} dungeon, donjon donna = {n} donna, dame dono = {n} gift (1. present; 2. natural ability) {Hence:} donar-donation, donativo, donator, donatorio, pardonar & Don Quixote (kishóte, kihóte) = {npr} Don Quixote {Hence:} quixoteria; quixotismo; quixotic dormir = {v} to sleep {Hence:} dormitive-dormitivo; dormitorio; addormir-addormite dormitive = {adj} soporific (= causing sleep) dormitivo = {n} sleeping pill or potion, soporific dormitorio = {n} dormitory (= sleeping room) doro- = {n} [occurring in compounds] doro-, -dor (= gift) {Hence:} Dorothea etc.; Pandora etc.; thermidor etc.; fructidor etc. Doro-thea (-éa) = {nprf} Dorothy dorsal = {adj} dorsal dorso = {n} back (1. "back of a person or animal"; 2. as in "the back of the hand"; 3. "back of a chair or couch") {Hence:} dorsal; adorsar; indorsar &; extradorso; intradorso dosage (-aje) = {n} dosing, dosage dosar = {v} 1. to divide into doses; 2. to proportion (the constituents of a compound); 3. to dose (= to give out in doses) dose = {n} dose {Hence:} dosar-dosage dossier [F] = {n} dossier dotal ad; dotal dotar = {v} 1. to dower (= to give a dowry to); 2. to endow dotation = {n} endowment, dotation dote = {n} dowry {Hence:} dotal; dotar-dotation dova = {n} stave (of a cask) dox- = {n} [occcurring in compounds] dox-, -dox- (1. opinion; as in "heterodox"; 2. glory; as in "doxology") {Hence:} paradoxe &; doxologia etc.; heterodoxe etc.; orthodoxe etc. doxo-logia (-ía) = {n} doxology dozena = {n} dozen drachma = {n} 1. drachma; 2. [Weights] dram dracon = {n} 1. dragon (1. [Mythol.]; 2. [Zool.] lizard of the genus Draco; 3. [Bot.]) Dracon {npr} [Gr. Hist.] Draco {Hence:} draconian draconian = {adj} Draconian; lege(s) draconian Draconian law(s) draga = {n} [Technol.] dredge (1. dredger; 2. dragnet) {Hence:} dragar-dragaminas etc. draga-minas (-mí-) = {n} mine sweeper dragar = {v} [Technol.] to dredge drama [-ma/-mat-] = {n} drama {Hence:} dramatic; dramatisar; dramaturgo etc.; melodrama etc. dramat- see drama dramatic = {adj} dramatic dramatisar = {v} to dramatize dramaturgia (-ía) = {n} dramaturgy dramat-urgo = {n} dramatist, playwright {Hence:} dramaturgia drappar = {v} to drape, hang with a drapery drapperia (-ía) = {n} drapery (1. business of selling cloth; 2. clothing or hangings arranged in graceful folds) drappero = {n} draper (= dealer in cloth) drappo = {n} cloth (= fabric, material) {Hence:} drappero; drapperia; drappar drastic = {adj} drastic dreadnought [A] = {n} dreadnought droga = {n} drug {Hence:} drogeria; drogista; drogar drogar = {v} to drug (= to administer a drug or drugs to) drogeria (-ía) = {n} drugstore drogista = {n} druggist dromedario = {n} dromedary -dromo = {n} [occurring in compounds] -drome (1. running; 2. racecourse) {Hence:} aerodromo etc.; autodromo etc.; hippodromo etc.; velodromo etc.; palindromo etc. druida (drú-) = {n} druid {Hence:} druidessa; druidismo; druidic druidessa = {n} druidess druidic (-íd-) = {adj} druidic, druidical druidismo = {n} druidism dual = {adj} dual dualismo = {n} dualism dualista = {n} dualist dualistic = {adj} dualistic dualitate = {n} duality dubita (dú-) = {n} doubt; esser in dubita to be in doubt; sin dubita without doubt, doubtless; foris de dubita beyond doubt; poner (un cosa) in dubita to cast doubt on (something) dubitabile = {adj} doubtful, questionable dubitar = {v} to doubt, be in doubt; dubitar de (un cosa) to doubt (something) {Hence:} dubita-dubitose; dubitabile-indubitabile; dubitation; dubitative; dubitator; indubitate dubitation = {n} doubt (1. as in "in doubt", "without doubt"; 2. [Rhet.] dubitatio) dubitative = {adj} dubitative dubitator = {n} doubter dubitose = {adj} dubious, doubtful (1. in doubt; 2. causing doubt) ducal = {adj} ducal ducato = {n} I. dukedom (1. duchy; 2. title or rank of a duke); II. ducat {Hence:} ducaton ducaton = {n} ducatoon duce = {n} duke {Hence:} ducato &; duchessa; ducal; archiduce etc. ducer [duc-/duct-] = {v} to conduct (1. to lead, guide; 2. to direct, manage) {Hence:} ductile &; ducto &; abducer &; adducer &; conducer &; deducer &; inducer &; introducer &; producer &; reducer &; seducer &; traducer & duch- see duce ducha (-sh-) = {n} 1. douche (= jet of water for therapeutic purposes); 2. shower, shower bath {Hence:} duchar duchar (-sh-) u 1. to douche (= to give a douche); 2. to give a shower, a shower bath duchessa = {n} duchess duct- see ducer ductile = {adj} ductile {Hence:} ductilitate ductilitate = {n} ductility ducto = {n} [Anat.] duct {Hence:} aqueducto etc.; oviducto etc.; viaducto etc. duellar = {v} to duel duellista = {n} duelist duello = {n} duel {Hence:} duellista; duellar duettista = {n} duettist duetto = {n} duet dulce = {adj} sweet (1. "sweet to the taste"; 2. pleasant, soft, gentle, etc.); aqua dulce fresh water; (metallo) dulce soft, malleable (metal) {Hence:} dulcor-edulcorar-edulcoration; adulciar-adulciamento; dulcificar-dulcification dulci- see dulce dulcificar = {v} to dulcify dulcification = {n} dulcification dulcor = {n} sweetness (1. "sweetness to the taste"; 2. quality of being pleasant, soft, mild, gentle, etc.) dulo- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] dul- (= slave) {Hence:} hierodulo etc. ... dum = {conj} 1. while, as long as; 2. until; 3. provided that, if only {Hence:} [interdum] etc. duma [R] = {n} duma dumdum [A] = {n} dumdum (bullet) dumping [A] = {n} [Com.] dumping -dun [Icel.] = {n} [occurring in compounds] -down {Hence:} eiderdun etc. duna = {n} dune, down Dunkerque [F] = {npr} Dunkirk Dunkirken (dún-) = {npr} Dunkirk [dunque] = {conj} therefore duo = {adj} two; dividar in duo to divide in two; {also:} to halve; le duo the two; tote (le) duo both {Hence:} dual-dualismo, dualista-dualistic, dualitate; duo (2)-duetto-duettista; duodece etc.; deceduo etc.; duple etc.; duplice etc.; duumviro etc. duo = {n} duet duode- see duodece duo-dece (-ó-) = {adj} twelve {Hence:} duodecime duodecimal; duodeno-duodenal, duodenitis duodecim- see duodece duodecimal = {adj} duodecimal duodecime (-dé-) = {adj} twelfth duodenal = {adj} duodenal duodenitis (-ítis) = {n} duodenitis duodeno = {n} [Anat.] duodenum dupar = {v} to dupe dupator = {n} duper dupe = {n} dupe {Hence:} dupar-dupator duplamento = {n} (action of) doubling duplar = {v} to double (1. to make double; 2. [Naut.] to sail round) du-ple = {adj} double, twofold; partita duple [Bookkeeping] double entry; duple {v} (the letter) w {Hence:} dupletto; duplar-duplamento, disduplar-disduplamento, reduplar-reduplamento; semiduple etc. dupletto = {n} doublet (1. identical piece; {also:} [Philol., Jewelry, etc.]; 2. combination of two) duplicar = {v} to double, make double duplication = {n} duplication duplicative = {adj} duplicative duplicato = {n} duplicate duplicator = {n} duplicator duplicatura = {n} duplicature; {also:} [Anat.] du-plice (dú-) = {adj} double, twofold {Hence:} duplicitate; duplicar-duplication, duplicative, duplicator, duplicatura, duplicato, reduplicar-reduplication, reduplicative duplicitate = {n} 1. doubleness, duplexity; 2. duplicity, double-dealing dur = {adj} hard (= not soft); {also:} harsh {Hence:} duressa; durar & durabile = {adj} durable, lasting durabilitate = {n} durability durante = {prep} during; durante que while, whilst durar = {v} to last, endure {Hence:} durante; durabile-durabilitate; duration; indurar &; perdurar & duration = {n} duration (1. continuance in time; 2. period of time during which a thing lasts) duressa = {n} hardness; {also:} harshness, duress duumviral = {adj} duumviral duumvirato = {n} duumvirate duum-viro (-úm-) = {n} [Rom. Antiq.] duumvir {Hence:} duumvirato; duumviral dyn- see dynam- dyna = {n} [Phys.] dyne dynam- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} dynamismo; dynamista; dynamite &; dynamic-aerodynamic etc.; isodynamic etc.; dynamica-electrodynamica etc; adyname &; dynamometro etc.; dynamoelectric etc.; heterodyne etc. dynamic = {adj} dynamic, dynamical dynamica = {n} [Phys.] dynamics dynamismo = {n} [Philos.] dynamism dynamista = {n} dynamist dynamitar = {v} to dynamite dynamite = {n} dynamite {Hence:} dynamitero; dynamitic; dynamitar dynamitero = {n} dynamiter dynamitic = {adj} dynamite, dynamitic dynamo (dí-) = {n} [Elec.] dynamo {Hence:} turbodynamo etc. dynamo-electric = {adj} dynamoelectric; machina dynamoelectric dynamoclectric machine, dynamo dynamo-metro (-mó-) = {n} dynamometer dynasta = {n} dynast {Hence:} dynastia; dynastic dynastia (-ía) = {n} dynasty dynastic = {adj} dynastic dys- = {prefixo} [used chiefly to form technical terms] dys- (1. bad, badly; 2. difficult, with difficulty; 3. disordered) {Hence:} dysenteria etc.; dyspepsia etc.; dyspeptic etc. dysenteria (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] dysentery {Hence:} dysenteric dysenteric = {adj} dysenteric dyspepsia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] dyspepsia dyspeptic = {adj} dyspeptic dysphasia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] dysphasia e = {conj} and; e ... e as well ... as, both ... and e- see esser eau de Cologne [F] = {n} eau de Cologne ebenisar = {v} to ebonize ebenista = {n} cabinetmaker, ebonist ebenisteria (-ía) = {n} cabinetmaking ebeno (é-) = {n} ebony {Hence:} ebenista-ebenisteria; ebenisar ebore = {n} ivory {Hence:} eboree eboree = {adj} ivory ebrie = {adj} drunk, drunken {Hence:} ebrietate; inebriar ebrietate = {n} drunkenness, ebriety ebulliente = {adj} ebullient ebullientia = {n} ebullience ebullir = {v} to boil, bubble out ebullition = {n} ebullition, boiling; puncto de ebullition boiling point ecce = {adv} lo!, see!, behold! ecce homo [L] ecce homo (= behold the man) eccentric = {adj} eccentric (1. not concentric; 2. odd, whimsical, unconventional); (districto) eccentric outlying (district) {Hence:} eccentricitate eccentricitate = {n} eccentricity (1. [Mech.]; 2. eccentric condition or behavior, oddity) ecclesia = {n} church; Ecclesia Anglican Church of England, Anglican Church {Hence:} ecclesiasta-ecclesiastic-ecclesiastico; ecclesiologia etc. ecclesiasta = {n} ecclesiastic; Ecclesiasta Ecclesiast (= author of Ecclesiastes) Ecclesiastes (- s-) = {npr} [Bib.] Ecclesiastes ecclesiastic = {adj} ecclesiastic, ecclesiastical ecclesiastico = {n} ecclesiastic ecclesio-logia (-ía) = {n} ecclesiology -ech- [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} entelechia etc. ... echelon (-sh-) = {n} [Mil.] echelon {Hence:} echelonar echelonar (-sh-) = {v} to echelon echino = {n} I. echinus (1. sea urchin; 2. [Arch.]); II. [Zool.] Echinus {Hence:} echinoides; echinococco etc.; echinoderme etc. echino-cocco = {n} [Zool.] echinococcus echino-derme = {adj} echinoderm, echinodermic {Hence:} echinodermo echinodermo = {n} echinoderm echinoides = {n} [Zool.] Echinoidae echo = {n} echo; facer echo (a) to echo, echo back {Hence:} echoic; echoar; echolalia etc.; echometro etc.; echometria etc. echoar = {v} to echo echoic (-óic) = {adj} echoic echo-lalia (-ía) = {n} [Psychopathol.] echolalia echo-metria (-ía) = {n} echometry {Hence:} echometric echometric = {adj} echometric echo-metro (-kó) = {n} echometer eclect- see eclectic eclectic = {adj} eclectic {Hence:} eclectismo; eclectico; eclecticismo eclecticismo = {n} eclecticism eclectico = {n} eclectic eclectismo = {n} eclecticism eclipsar = {v} to eclipse; eclipsar se to disappear, vanish, make oneself scarce eclipse = {n} eclipse {Hence:} eclipsar ecliptic = {adj} ecliptic, ecliptical {Hence:} ecliptica ecliptica = {n} [Astron.] ecliptic ecloga (‚c-) = {n} eclogue eco- = {n} [occurring in compounds] eco- (= house, household, habitat) {Hence:} ecologo etc.; economo etc. ecologia (-ía) = {n} ecology ecologic = {adj} ecologic, ecological ecologista = {n} ecologist eco-logo (-có-) = {n} ecologist {Hence:} ecologia-ecologista, ecologic, synecologia economato = {n} stewardship economia (-ía) = {n} economy (1. management of the expenditures of a social group; 2. careful management, thrift); economias economies, savings; economia politic political economy, economics; economia de tempore saving of time economic = {adj} 1. economic; 2. economical economisar = {v} to economize economista = {n} economist (= student of political economy) eco-nomo (-có-) = {n} steward, housekeeper {Hence:} economato; economia-economic; economista; economisar -ecr- see sacre ecstase (‚c-) = {n} ecstasy {Hence:} ecstasiar ecstasiar = {v} to enrapture, entrance; ecstasiar se to go into ecstasies ecstatic = {adj} ecstatic ecto- = {adv} [occurring in compounds] ecto- (= outside, external) {Hence:} ectoderma etc.; ectoplasma etc. ecto-derma = {n} [Zool.] ectoderm -ectomia (-ía) = {n} [occurring in compounds] [Surg.] - ectomy (= excision, removal) {Hence:} appendicectomia etc.; tonsillectomia etc. ecto-plasma = {n} [Spiritualism] ectoplasm {Hence:} ectoplasmic ectoplasmic = {adj} ectoplasmic Ecuador [H] = {npr} Ecuador ecumenic = {adj} ecumcnical; concilio ecumenic ecumenical council eczema [-ma/-mat-] = {n} eczema {Hence:} eczematose eczemat- see eczema eczematose = {adj} eczematous edace = {adj} voracious, edacious edacitate = {n} voracity, edacity edema [-ma/-mat-] = {n} [Pathol.] edema {Hence:} edematose edemat- see edema edematose = {adj} edematous, edematose Eden (é-) = {npr} Eden eder (1) = {v} to eat {Hence:} edibile-edibilitate, inedibile-inedibilitate; edace-edacitate eder (2) = {v} 1. to edit; 2. to publish {Hence:} edition; editor-editorial; editar; inedite edi- = {n} [occurring in derivativcs and compounds] edi- (= building, house) {Hence:} edificio etc.; edificar etc. ... edibile = {adj} edible, eatable edibilitate = {n} edibility edic- [-dic-/-dict-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} edicto edict- see edic- edicto = {n} edict edificante 1. ppr of edificar; 2. {adj} edifying edi-ficar = {v} 1. to build (= to erect a building); 2. to edify {Hence:} edificante; edification; edificative; edificator; reedificar-reedification edification = {n} 1. erection, building (= action of building); 2. edification edificative = {adj} edifying edificator = {n} builder (1. one who builds; 2. one who oversees building operations) edi-ficio = {n} edifice; building, structure Edipo (é-) = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Oedipus; complexo de Edipo [Psychoanalysis] Oedipus complex editar = {v} 1. to edit; 2. to publish edition = {n} 1. (action of) publishing; 2. edition; edition principe first or original edition editio princeps [L] editio princeps, first edition editor = {n} 1. editor (= one who edits); 2. publisher editorial = {adj} editorial editorial {n} editorial -edr- see -hedra Eduardo = {nprm} Edward educabile = {adj} educable educar = {v} to educate; (ben, mal) educate (well-, ill-)bred {Hence:} educabile; education-educational, coeducation; educative; educator education = {n} 1. education; 2. [Husbandry] rearing, raising; education physic physical education or training; (systema) de education educational (system) educational = {adj} educational educative = {adj} educative (= instructive, educational) educator = {n} educator, pedagogue edulcorar = {v} to edulcorate (1. to sweeten (medicine, etc.); 2. [Chem.]) edulcoration = {n} edulcoration (1. (action of) sweetening; 2. [Chem.]) efendi [Tu.] = {n} effendi effabile = {adj} utterable {Hence:} ineffabile-ineffabilitate effect- see effic- effective = {adj} effective (1. efficacious, efficient; 2. actual, de facto, as in "effective capital") effectivo = {n} [Mil.] effective (= the effective part of an army) effecto = {n} effect; in effecto in fact, indeed; effectos 1. effects, belongings; 2. [Banking] holdings (as stocks, bonds, shares, etc.) effectuar = {v} to effect, bring about effectuation = {n} effectuation effeminar = {v} to effeminate {Hence:} effemination; effeminate effeminate = {adj} effeminate effemination = {n} effemination effervescente 1. ppr of effervescer; 2. {adj} effervescent effervescentia = {n} effervescence effervescer = {v} to effervesce {Hence:} effervescente-effervescentia effic- [-fic-/-fect-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} efficace-efficacia, inefficace-inefficacia; efficiente-efficientia, inefficiente-inefficientia, coefficiente; effective-effectivo; effecto-effectuar-effectuation efficace = {adj} effective, efficacious; efficient efficacia = {n} efficacy, effectiveness efficiente = {adj} -; causa efficiente efficient or moving cause efficientia = {n} efficiency (1. [Philos.]; 2. [Mech.]) effigiamento = {n} (act of) portraying, portrayal effigiar = {v} to portray effigie = {n} effigy; in effigie in effigy, under the form of a representation {Hence:} effigiar-effigiamento efflorescentia = {n} [Chem.; Pathol.] efflorescence efflorescer = {v} [Chem.] to effloresce {Hence:} efflorescentia effluente 1. ppr of effluer; 2. {adj} effluent effluer = {v} to flow forth {Hence:} effluente effluvio = {n} effluvium; {also:} [Phys.] effortiar = {v} -; effortiar se to make an effort or efforts {Hence:} effortio effortio = {n} 1. effort; 2. [Med.] strain; facer un effortio to make an effort; facer tote su effortios to make every effort effract- see effring- effraction = {n} breaking in, housebreaking; {also:} burglary effractor = {n} burglar, housebreaker effring- [-fring-/-fract-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} effraction; effractor effunder [-fund-/-fus-] = {v} to pour out, pour forth, shed, effuse {Hence:} effusion effus- see effunder effusion = {n} effusion; effusion de sanguine bloodshed; con effusion effusively egee (-g‚e) = {adj} Aegean; Mar Egee Aegean sea Egeo (1) (-g‚o) = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Aegeus {Hence:} egee-Egeo (2) Egeo (2) (-g‚o) = {npr} Aegean, Aegean Sea -eget- = {n} [occurring in compounds] (= leader) {Hence:} cynegetic etc. ... egide (‚gide) = {n} aegis (1. [Gr. Antiq.]; 2. shield, protection); sub le egide de under the aegis of eglefino = {n} [Ichthyol.] haddock [ego] = {pron pers} I (= io) {Hence:} ego (2)-egoismo, egoista-egoistic, egotismo, egotista, egolatria etc., egocentric etc. ego = {n} [Philos., Psychol., etc.] ego ego-centric = {adj} egocentric, self-centered egoismo (-ízmo) = {n} egotism, egoism egoista (-ísta) = {n} egotist, egoist; attrib. egotistic, egoistic egoistic (-ístic) = {adj} egoistical ego-latria (-ía) = {n} self-worship egotismo = {n} egotism (= excessive preoccupation with the ego) egotista = {n} egotist (= one excessively preoccupied with the ego); attrib. egotistic(al) egred- [-gred-/-gress-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} egresso egregie = {adj} egregious egress- see egred- egresso = {n} egress, exit egyptian = {adj} 1. Egyptian; 2. gypsy egyptiano = {n} I. Egyptian (1. native of Egypt; 2. Egyptian language); II. gypsy (= member of a gypsy tribe); III. Romany (= Gypsy, the gypsy tongue) egyptie = {adj} 1. Egyptian; 2. gypsy egyptio = {n} I. Egyptian (1. native of Egypt; 2. language of Egypt); II. gypsy (= member of a gypsy tribe); III. Romany (= Gypsy, the gypsy tongue) Egypto = {npr} Egypt {Hence:} egyptie-egyptio; egyptian-egyptiano; egyptologo etc. egyptologia (-ía) = {n} Egyptology egypto-logo (-tó-) = {n} Egyptologist, Egyptologue {Hence:} egyptologia eider (‚i-) = {n} [Zool.] eider {Hence:} eiderdun etc. eider-dun = {n} eiderdown (1. small soft feathers from the breast of the eider duck; 2. eiderdown quilt) eido- = {n} [occurring in compounds] eido- (= image, figure) {Hence:} kaleidophonio etc. ... Eire [Ir.] = {npr} Eire {Hence:} Irlanda etc. ejacular = {v} to ejaculate, eject {Hence:} ejaculation; ejaculator; ejaculatori ejaculation = {n} ejaculation (= act of ejecting or ejaculating) ejaculator = {adj} [Physiol.] ejaculatory ejaculatori = {adj} [Physiol.] ejaculatory eject- see ejic- ejection = {n} [Physiol.] dejection (= discharge of excrement) ejector = {n} [Technol.] ejector (of steam, cartridges, etc.) ejic- [-jic-/-ject-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} ejection; ejector [el] = {pron} 1. he; 2. (after prep) him (= il) elaborar = {v} to elaborate {Hence:} elaboration elaboration = {n} elaboration elastic = {adj} elastic {Hence:} elasticitate; elastico elasticitate = {n} elasticity elastico {n} elastic, elastic band, etc. elect- see eliger electe = {adj} [Theo].] elect election = {n} election (1. choice; 2. "election by vote"); vaso de election [Theol.] chosen vessel elective = {adj} elective (1. as in "elective office"; 2. having a power of choice); affinitate elective [Chem.] elective affinity electivitate = {n} electiveness electo = {n} (one of the) elect elector = {n} elector, voter electoral = {adj} electoral electorato = {n} I. electorate (1. rank of an elector of the Holy Roman Empire; 2. territory under the rule of an elector of the Holy Roman Empire); II. franchise (= right to vote) electr- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] electr-, electro- {Hence:} electron &; electric &; electrificar-electrification; electrisar-electrisation; electrochimia etc.; electrolyse etc.; electrolytic etc.; electrocutar etc.; electrodo etc. electric = {adj} electric, electrical {Hence:} electricista; electricitate; dynamoelectric etc. electricista = {n} electrician electricitate = {n} electricity electrificar = {v} to electrify (to equip for the use of electricity) electrification = {n} electrification (= process of equipping for the use of electricity) electrisar = {v} to electrify (= to charge with electricity) electrisation = {n} electrification (= charging with electricity) electro-chimia (-ía) = {n} electrochemistry {Hence:} electrochimista; eIectrochimic electrochimic = {adj} electrochemical electrochimista = {n} electrochemist electro-cutar = {v} to electrocute electro-cution = {n} electrocution electr-odo (-l‚c-) = {n} electrode electro-dynamica = {n} electrodynamics electrolysar = {v} to electrolyze electrolysation = {n} electrolyzation electro-lyse (-ólise) = {n} electrolysis {Hence:} electrolysar-electrolysation electro-lytic = {adj} electrolytic electro-lyto (-ó-) = {n} electrolyte {Hence:} electrolytic electro-magnete = {n} electromagnet {Hence:} electromagnetismo; electromagnetic electromagnetic = {adj} electromagnetic electromagnetismo = {n} electromagnetism electrometria (-ía) = {n} electrometry electrometric = {adj} electrometric electro-metro (-ó-) = {n} electrometer {Hence:} electrometria; electrometric electro-motor = {n} electromotor (= machine that produces an electric current) electron = {n} [Phys.] electron; electron de alte velocitate [Atomic Phys.] highspeed electron {Hence:} electronic; electronica; cyclotron etc.; magnetron, etc. electronic = {adj} electronic electronica = {n} electronics electroscopia (-ía) = {n} electroscopy electroscopic = {adj} electroscopic electro-scopio = {n} electroscope {Hence:} electroscopia; electroscopic electro-static = {adj} electrostatic electro-statica = {n} electrostatics electro-therapeutica (-p‚u-) = {n} electrotherapeutics electro-therapia (-ía) = {n} electrotherapy, electrotherapeutics electrotypia (-ía) = {n} electrotypy, electrotyping electro-typo (-ó) = {n} [Print.] electrotype {Hence:} electrotypia eleemosyna (-mó-) = {n} alms {Hence:} eleemosynari eleemosynari = {adj} eleemosynary, charitable elegante = {adj} elegant {Hence:} elegantia; inelegante-inelegantia elegantia = {n} elegance elegia (-ía) = {n} elegy {Hence:} elegiac elegiac (-íac) = {adj} elegiac (l. [Pros.]; 2. mournful, melancholy) elemental = {adj} elemental elementari = {adj} elementary (1. pertaining to an element; 2. pertaining to the first principles of an art, a science, etc.) elemento = {n} element (1. "an element in nature"; 2. a component part); le quatro elementos the four elements; in su elemento in one's element; elementos elements (= first principles of an art, a science, etc.) {Hence:} elemental; elementari elephante = {n} elephant; elephante de mar sea elephant, elephant seal {Hence:} elephantiasis; elephantin-chryselephantin etc. elephantiasis (-íasis) = {n} [Pathol.] elephantiasis elephantin = {adj} elephantine elevar = {v} I. to elevate (1. to raise, lift up; 2. to raise in rank or station); II. to raise (as in "to raise horses"); elevar se to rise (up) (as in "a mountain or tree rises up"); elevar un numero al quadrato to square a number {Hence:} elevation; elevator; elevatori; elevate elevate 1. pp of elevar; 2. {adj} high, lofty elevation = {n} elevation (1. act of elevating, raising; 2. high ground, raised place; 3. as in "elevation of style"; 4. [Astron.]; 5. [Arith.]); elevation del hostia [Eccl.] elevation of the Host elevator = {n} 1. elevator (= one who or that which elevates); 2. [Anat.] levator elevatori = {adj} elevatory elf [A] = {n} elf Elia (-ía) = {npr} [Bib.] Elijah, Elias elider [-lid-/-lis-] = {v} to elide {Hence:} elision eliger [-lig-/-lect-] = {v} to elect (1. to choose; 2. "to elect by voting"); eliger domicilio [Law] to elect domicile {Hence:} eligibile-eligibilitate, ineligibile-ineligibilitate; election; elective-electivitate; elector-electorato, electoral; electe-electo; reeliger-reeligibile, reelection eligibile = {adj} eligible (= fit to be chosen or elected) eligibilitate = {n} eligibility eliminar = {v} to eliminate {Hence:} elimination; eliminator; eliminatori elimination = {n} elimination eliminator = {n} eliminator eliminatori = {adj} eliminatory elis- see elider Elisabeth (-b‚t) = {nprf} Elizabeth {Hence:} elisabethan elisabethan = {adj} Elizabethan elision = {n} elision élite [F] = {n} elite elixir = {n} elixir; elixir de longe vita elixir of life [ella] = {pron pers} 1. she; 2. her (as in "of her," "with her") (= illa) ellipse = {n} 1. [Math.] ellipse; 2. [Gram.] ellipsis {Hence:} ellipsoide ellipsoide = {adj} ellipsoid, ellipsoidal ellipsoide = {n} [Geom.] ellipsoid elliptic = {adj} elliptic, elliptical (1. [Math.]; 2. [Gram.]) elocut- see eloquer elocution = {n} elocution elogio = {n} eulogy; facer le elogio de un persona to sing someone's praises, eulogize someone {Hence:} elogista-elogistic; elogiose; elogisar elogiose = {adj} eulogistic elogisar = {v} to eulogize elogista = {n} eulogist elogistic = {adj} eulogistic elongar = {v} to elongate {Hence:} elongation elongation = {n} elongation (1. act of elongating; 2. [Astron.]; 3. [Med.] partial dislocation of a joint due to violent stretching) eloquente = {adj} eloquent eloquentia = {n} eloquence eloquer [-loqu-/-locut-] = {v} to declaim, speak rhetorically {Hence:} eloguente-eloguentia; elocution elucidar = {v} to elucidate {Hence:} elucidation elucidation = {n} elucidation eluctabile = {adj} avoidable eluctar = {v} to struggle out of (a difficulty, etc.) {Hence:} eluctabile-ineluctabile eluder [-lud-/-lus-] = {v} to elude (= to avoid or escape by dexterity) {Hence:} eludibile; elusion; elusive eludibile = {adj} eludible, evadable elus- see eluder elusion = {n} elusion elusive = {adj} elusive elysie = {adj} Elysian {Hence:} elysio elysio = {n} Elysium em- see en- -em- see hem- emaciar = {v} to emaciate {Hence:} emaciation; emaciate emaciate 1. pp of emaciar; 2. {adj} emaciate emaciation = {n} emaciation ‚mail [F] = {n} enamel {Hence:} ‚mailliar ‚mailli- see ‚mail ‚mailliar (emaly r) = {v} to enamel emanar = {v} to emanate {Hence:} emanation emanation = {n} emanation emancipar = {v} to emancipate (1. [Rom. Law]; 2. to release from slavery or restraint) {Hence:} emancipation; emancipator emancipation = {n} emancipation (1. [Rom. Law]; 2. release from slavery or restraint) emancipator = {n} emancipator emarginar = {v} to remove the margin of, trim the margin of {Hence:} emarginate emarginate 1. pp of emarginar; 2. [Bot.] emarginate emascular = {v} to emasculate, castrate {Hence:} emasculation emasculation = {n} emasculation embarassar = {v} to embarrass (1. to encumber, hamper; 2. to make self-conscious) {Hence:} embarasso-embarassose; disembarassar embarasso = {n} 1. obstruction, obstacle; 2. embarrassment embarassose = {adj} 1. cumbersome, entangled; 2. embarrassing embargo [H] = {n} embargo emblema [-ma/-mat-] = {n} emblem {Hence:} emblematic emblemat- see emblema emblematic = {adj} emblematic embolia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] embolism embryo see embryon embryo-genese (-gé-) = {n} embryogenesis embryo-genesis (-gé-) = {n} embryogenesis embryo-genetic = {adj} embryogenetic embryo-genia (-ía) = {n} embryogeny {Hence:} embryogenic embryogenic = {adj} embryogenic embryologia (-ía) = {n} embryology embryologic = {adj} embryological embryo-logo (-ólogo) = {n} embryologist {Hence:} embryologia; embryologic embryon = {n} embryo; in embryon in embryo {Hence:} embryonal; embryonari; embryonic; embryologo etc.; embryogenese etc.; embryogenetic etc. embryonal = {adj} embryonic, embryonal embryonari = {adj} embryonic, embryonary embryonic = {adj} emhryonic emendamento = {n} amendment (1. improvement, correction; 2. "amendment of a law, bill, etc.") emendar = {v} to amend (1. to improve, correct, emend; 2. "to amend a law, bill, etc.") {Hence:} emendamento; emendation emendation = {n} emendation; {also:} improvement, correction emer [em-/empt-;-im-/-empt-] {v} to buy, purchase {Hence:} emption; emptor; dirimer &; eximer &; perimer &; redimer & emer- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} emerite emergente 1. ppr of emerger; 2. {adj} emergent, emerging; evolution emergente emergent evolution emergentia = {n} emergence emerger [-merg-/-mers-] = {v} to emerge {Hence:} emergente-emergentia; emersion emerite (-mé-) = {adj} emeritus emers- see emerger emersion = {n} emersion; {also:} [Astron.] emetic = {adj} [Med.] emetic {Hence:} emetico emetico = {n} [Med.] emetic emigrante = {n} emigrant emigrar = {v} 1. to emigrate; 2. [Nat. Hist.] to migrate {Hence:} emigrante; emigration; emigrato emigration = {n} I. emigration (1. action of emigrating; 2. emigrants collectively); Il. [Nat. Hist.] migration emigrato = {n} emigrant, ‚migr‚ emin- = {v} [occurring in derivatives) {Hence:} eminente-eminentia, preeminente-preeminentia, supereminente-supereminentia eminente = {adj} 1. high, lofty; 2. eminent, outstanding eminentia = {n} eminence (1. rising ground, height, etc.; 2. distinction of character, abilities, attainments); Eminentia [Eccl.] Eminence emiss- see emitter emissario (1) = {n} outlet, duct, emissary emissario (2) = {n} emissary (= agent, envoy) emission = {n} emission; {also:} [Com.] issuing, issue; banco de emission bank of issue emissor = {n} emitter emitter [-mitt-/-miss-] = {v} to emit; {also:} [Com.] to issue {Hence:} emission; emissor; emissario (1); emissario (2) emmen- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] emmen- (= menses) {Hence:} emmenagoge etc. ... emmen-agoge = {adj} [Med.] emmenagogue, emmenagogic {Hence:} emmenagogo emmenagogo = {n} [Med.] emmenagogue emolliente = {adj} emollient emolliente {n} emollient emollir = {v} [Med.] to soften, mollify {Hence:} emolliente emolumento = {n} emolument emot- see emover emotion = {n} emotion (= agitation of the feelings) {Hence:} emotional; emotionar-emotionante emotional = {adj} emotional (= pertaining to emotions) emotionante = {adj} moving, touching emotionar = {v} to move, touch emotive = {adj} emotive emotivitate = {n} emotiveness, emotivity emover [-mov-/-mot-] = {v} to move (= to affect emotionally) {Hence:} emotion &; emotive-emotivitate empathia (-ía) = {n} empathy, Einfühlung emphase (‚m-) = {n} 1. emphasis; 2. bombast emphatic = {adj} 1. emphatic; 2. bombastic empir- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives] (= experienced) {Hence:} empirismo; empirista; empiric-empirico empiric = {adj} empiric, empirical empirico = {n} empiric (= one who follows an empirical method) empirismo = {n} empiricism (= empirical method or practice) empirista = {n} empiricist emplastrar = {v} to plaster (= to apply a medicinal plaster to) emplastro = {n} salve, plaster {Hence:} emplastrar empleabile = {adj} employable emplear = {v} to employ (1. to make use of; 2. to take or have in one's employ) {Hence:} empleo; empleabile; empleator; empleato; reemplear empleato = {n} employee empleator = {n} employer empleo (-éo) = {n} I. employment (1. employing; 2. occupation); II. use (= action of using) empt- see emer emption = {n} purchase emptor = {n} buyer, purchaser empyree = {adj} empyreal {Hence:} empyreo empyreo = {n} empyrean empyreuma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} empyreuma {Hence:} empyreumatic empyreumat- see empyreuma empyreumatic = {adj} empyreumatic emulgente = {n} 1. ppr of emulger; 2. {adj} [Anat.] emulgent (as in "emulgent vessels") emulger [-mulg-/-muls-] = {v} to milk dry {Hence:} emulgente; emulsion-emulsionar-emulsionabile; emulsive; emulsor; emulsina emuls- see emulger emulsina = {n} [Chem.] emulsin emulsion = {n} emulsion emulsionabile = {adj} emulsifiable, emulsible emulsionar = {v} to emulsify, emulsionize emulsive = {adj} emulsive emulsor = {n} emulsifier, emulsor en- = {prefixo} [‘em-' before ‘-b-', ‘-m-', ‘-p-', ‘-ph-'; used chiefly to form technical terms] en-, em- (= in, into) {Hence:} encylic etc.; enharmonic etc.; entelechia etc. enarrabile = {adj} describable, explainable enarrar = {v} to narrate, expound, explain {Hence:} enarrabile-inenarrabile; enarration enarration = {n} narration, exposition -enchyma [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} sclerenchyma etc. ... enclitic = {adj} [Gram.] enclitic {Hence:} enclitico enclitico = {n} enclitic encyclic = {adj} encyclical {Hence:} encyclica encyclica = {n} [Eccl.] encyclical (letter) encyclopedia (-ía) = {n} encyclopedia {Hence:} encyclopedismo; encyclopedista; encyclopedic encyclopedic = {adj} encyclopedic encyclopedismo = {n} 1. encyclopedism; 2. Encyclopedism encyclopedista = {n} encyclopedist endemia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] endemic {Hence:} endemic endemic = {adj} [Med.] endemic endivia = {n} endive endo- = {adv} [occurring in compounds] endo-, end- (= within) {Hence:} endoskeleto etc.; endocardio etc.; endosmose etc.; endogene etc.; endocrin etc. endo-cardio = {n} [Anat.] endocardium {Hence:} endocarditis endocarditis (-ítis) = {n} [Path.] endocarditis endo-crin = {adj} [Physiol.] endocrine; glandulas endocrin endocrine glands {Hence:} endocrina-endocrinologo etc. endocrina = {n} endocrine (gland) endocrinologia (-ía) = {n} endocrinology endocrino-logo (-nó-) = {n} endocrinologist {Hence:} endocrinologia endo-game (-ógame) = {adj} [Anthropol.] endogamous {Hence:} endogmia endogamia (-ía) = {n} [Anthropol.] ondogamy endo-gene = {adj} endogenous endo-skeleto (-ské-) = {n} [Zool.] endoskeleton endosm- see endosmose end-osmose = {n} endosmosis {Hence:} endosmotic endosmotic = {adj} endosmotic endo-sperma = {n} [Bot.] endosperm Eneas (-né-) = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Aeneas {Hence:} Eneide Eneide (-n‚i-) = {n} [Lat. Lit.] Aeneid energia (-ía) = {n} energy; energia atomic atomic energy; energia electric electric power {Hence:} energic energic = {adj} energetic enervante = {adj} enervating; unnerving enervar = {v} to enervate, unnerve {Hence:} enervante; enervation; enervate enervate 1. pp of enervar; 2. {adj} enervated, enervate enervation = {n} enervation enharmonic = {adj} [Mus.] enharmonic enigma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} enigma; {also:} riddle; puzzle {Hence:} enigmatic; enigmatisar enigmat- see enigma enigmatic = {adj} enigmatic enigmatisar = {v} to enigmatize -enn- see anno enoiar = {v} 1. to annoy, vex; 2. to bore; enoiar se to be bored {Hence:} enoio-enoiose enoio (-nó-) = {n} 1. annoyance, worry, trouble; 2. boredom, ennui enoiose (-óse) = {adj} boring enorme = {adj} enormous {Hence:} enormitate enormitate = {n} 1. enormousness; 2. enormity ensemble [F] = {n} ensemble (1. group of musicians playing together; 2. complete, harmonious costume) ente = {n} [Philos.] ens {Hence:} entitate -ente = {suffixo adjective} [used with verbs in ‘-er'; forming verbal adjectives] -ing, -ent (as in "recurring", "recurrent") {Hence:} -entia; coherente etc.; excellente etc. -ente = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in ‘-er'] -ent (1. one who or that which is ...ent; 2. one who or that which ...s) {Hence:} absorbente etc.; convalescente etc.; miscredente etc.; studente etc. entel-echia (-ía) = {n} [Philos.] entelechy entente [F] = {n} entente enter-algia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] enteralgia enteric = {adj} [Anat.] enteric enteritis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol.] enteritis entero-colitis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol.] enterocolitis entero-logia (-ía) = {n} enterology (= science or study of the intestines) enteron (‚n-) = {n} [Anat., Zool.] enteron, alimentary canal {Hence:} enteritis; enteric; dysenteria &; enteralgia etc.; enterocolitis etc.; enterologia etc.; enterotomo etc.; lienteria etc.; mesenterio etc.; gastroenteritis etc. entero-tomia (-ía) = {n} [Surg.] enterotomy entero-tomo (-ró) = {n} [Surg.] enterotome enthusias- [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} enthusiasmo &; enthusiasta & enthusiasmar = {v} to render enthusiastic enthusiasmo = {n} enthusiasm {Hence:} enthusiasmar enthusiasta = {n} enthusiast {Hence:} enthusiastic enthusiastic = {adj} enthusiastic, enthusiastical -entia = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in ‘-er'] -ence, -ency (= state or quality of ...ing or being ...ant) {Hence:} adolescentia etc.; incandescentia etc.; omnipotentia etc. entitate = {n} ertity ento- = {adv} [occurring in compounds] ento-, ent- (= within, inside) {Hence:} entozoon etc. entomo- = {n} [occurring in compounds] entomo- (= insect) {Hence:} entomologo etc. entomologia (-ía) = {n} entomology entomologic = {adj} entomological entomologista = {n} entomologist entomo-logo (-mó-) = {n} entomologist {Hence:} entomologia-entomologista; entomologic ento-zoon (-zó-) (pl entozoa) = {n} entozoon entranias = {npl} entrails entrar = {v} to enter (= to go or come in); entrar in to enter (into) {Hence:} entrata entrata = {n} entrance, entry (1. act of entering; 2. door, passage, hall, etc. through which one enters); al entrata del (hiberno, etc.) at the beginning of (winter, etc.) entr‚e [F] = {n} [Cooking] entree entresol [F] = {n} entresol, mezzanine enuclear = {v} to enucleate (1. to shell, husk, pod, etc.; 2. [Biol.]; 3. [Surg.] {Hence:} enucleation enucleation = {n} enucleation enumerar = {v} to enumerate {Hence:} enumeration; enumerative; enumerator enumeration = {n} enumeration enumerative = {adj} enumerative enumerator = {n} enumerator enunciar = {v} to enunciate (= to set forth) {Hence:} enunciation; enunciative; enunciato enunciation = {n} enunciation (= statement) enunciative = {adj} enunciative enunciato = {n} formulation (of a problem) enzyma = {n} enzyme [eo] = {adv} 1. there; thither; 2. until, up to the time; 3. to that purpose, to that end; 4. therefore; 5. to that degree or extent eo- {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] eo- (= dawn); Eos {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Eos {Hence:} eoe; eosina-eosinophile etc.; eoanthropo etc.; eocen etc. eo-anthropo (-tró-) = {n} [Paleontol.] Eoanthropus, Piltdown man eo-cen [Geol.] = {adj} Eocene {Hence:} eoceno eoceno = {n} [Geol.] Eocene eoe (-ó-) = {adj} eoan (1. dawn; 2. oriental) eo-hippo = {n} [Paleontol.] Eohippus eolic = {adj} Aeolian (= of Aeolus) eolie = {adj} Aeolian (= of Aeolus); harpa eolie aeolian harp eolithic = {adj} [Archeol.] eolithic eo-litho (-ó-) = {n} [Archeol.] eolith {Hence:} eolithic Eolo (é-) = {npr} [Mythol.] Aeolus {Hence:} eolic; eolie eos- see eo- eosina = {n} [Chem.] eosin eosino-phile (-nó-) = {adj} [Biol.] eosinophile, eosinophilic, eosinophilous {Hence:} eosinophilo-eosinophilia eosinophilia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] eosinophilia eosinophilo (-nó-) = {n} [Biol.] eosinophile eozoic (-zó-) = {adj} [Geol.] Eozoic eo-zoon (-zó-) = {n} [Geol.] eozoon {Hence:} eozoic ep- see epi- epaulette [F] = {n} epaulet, epaulette ephedra = {n} [Bot.] Ephedra {Hence:} ephedrina ephedrina = {n} [Pharm.] ephedrine ephelide (-fé-) = {n} freckle ephemere = {adj} ephemeral {Hence:} ephemeride; ephemero ephemeride (-mé-) = {n} 1. calendar, almanac, etc.; 2. [Astron.] ephemeris; ephemerides ephemerides ephemero (-fé-) = {n} [Zool.] ephemeron, ephemerid; ephemeros [Zool.] Ephemera, Ephemerida epi- = {prefixo} [‘ep-' before ‘-h-' or vowel, used chiefly to form technical terms] epi-, ep- (= on, upon) {Hence:} epigee etc.; epitaphio etc.; epizoon etc.; ephelide etc.; ephemere etc. epic = {adj} epic, epical; (un) poema epic (an) epic epicen = {adj} [Gram.] epicene epicuree (-ée) = {adj} Epicurean; {also:} epicurean epicureismo (-ízmo) = {n} 1. [Philos.] Epicureanism; 2. epicurism epicureo (-éo) = {n} 1. Epicurean; 2. epicure, epicurean epicurismo = {n} 1. [Philos.] Epicureanism; 2. epicurism Epicuro = {npr} [Gr. Philos.] Epicurus {Hence:} epicurismo; epicuree-epicureismo, epicureo epidemia (-ía) = {n} epidemic {Hence:} epidemic epidemic = {adj} epidemic, epidemical epidermis (-d‚r-) = {n} [Anat., Bot.] epidermis epigee (-gé-) = {adj} [Bot.] epigeous (= growing upon the ground) epiglottis (-gló-) = {n} [Anat.] epiglottis epigono (-pí-) = {n} epigone (= one of a succeeding and less distinguished generation); Epigonos [Gr. Myth.] Epigoni epigramma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} epigram {Hence:} epigrammatic epigrammat- see epigramma epigrammatic = {adj} epigrammatic epilepsia (-ía) = {n} epilepsy epileptic = {adj} epileptic (= having to do with epilepsy) {Hence:} epileptico epileptico = {n} epileptic opilogar = {v} to epilogize epilogo (-pí-) = {n} epilogue {Hence:} epilogar -epipedo (-í-) = {n} [occurring in compounds] -epiped (= plane surface) epiphyto (-íphyto) = {n} [Bot.] epiphyte episcopal = {adj} episcopal; ecclesia episcopal Episcopal Church episcopal {n} [Theol.] Episcopalian episcopato = {n} episcopate (1. office, territory, tenure, etc. of a bishop; 2. body of bishops) episcopo (-pís-) = {n} bishop {Hence:} episcorato; episcopal; archiepiscopo etc. episodic = {adj} episodic, episodical episodio = {n} episode {Hence:} episodic epispastic = {adj} [Med.] epispastic epistola (-pís-) = {n} 1. letter, epistle; 2. [Eccl.] Epistle {Hence:} epistolari; epistolero; epistolographo etc. epistolari = {adj} epistolary epistolero = {n} letter writer epistolographia (-ía) = {n} epistolography epistolographic = {adj} epistolographic epistolo-grapho (-ló-) = {n} epistolographer {Hence:} epistolographia; epistolographic epitaphio = {n} epitaph epithetic = {adj} epithetic epitheto (-íteto) = {n} [Gram.] epithet {Hence:} epithetic epizoon (-zó-) (pl epizoa) = {n} [Zool.] epizoon epocha (é-) = {n} epoch; epocha glacial Ice Age; facer epocha to be epoch-making {Hence:} epochal epochal = {adj} epochal epodo = {n} epode eponyme (-ó-) = {adj} eponymous {Hence:} eponymia; eponymo eponymia (-ía) = {n} eponymy eponymo (-ó-) = {n} eponym, eponymus epo-eia (-p‚ya) = {n} epic, epic poem epos (é-) = {n} epic, epic poem {Hence:} epic; epopeia etc. -epte see apte equabile = {adj} equable equal = {adj} 1. equal; 2. equable, even {Hence:} equalitate; equalar-equalator; equalisar; inequal-inequalitate equalar = {v} 1. to equalize; 2. to equal (= to be equal to); equaler se a un persona to consider oneself equal to someone equalator = {n} equalizer, equaller equalisar = {v} to equalize equalitate = {n} 1. equality; 2. equability, evenness equalmente = {adv} 1. equally; 2. likewise, also equ-anime (equá-) = {adj} even-tempered {Hence:} equanimitate equanimitate = {n} equanimity equar = {v} to equate {Hence:} equabile-inequabile; equation; equator &; adequar & equation = {n} equation (1. [Math.]; 2. [Astron.]) equator = {n} equator {Hence:} equatorial Equator = {npr} Ecuador equatorial = {adj} equatorial eque = {adj} equitable; fair, right {Hence:} equitate; equal &; equar &; inique &; equilatere etc.; equivoc etc.; equidistante etc.; equinoctio etc.; equivaler etc. -equer see sequer equestre = {adj} equestrian; statua equestre equestrian statue equi-differente = {adj} equidifferent equi-distante = {adj} equidistant {Hence:} equidistantia equidistantia = {n} equidistance equilateral = {adj} equilateral, of equal sides equi-latere = {adj} equilateral, of equal sides {Hence:} equilateral equilibrar = {v} to balance (= to equilibrate); (ben) equilibrate (well-)balanced equi-libre = {adj} balanced, in equilibrium {Hence:} equilibrio; equilibrar-equilibrista-equilibristic, disequilibrar-disequilibrate equilibrio = {n} equilibrium, balance; equilibrio europee balance of power in Europe; perder le equilibrio to lose one's balance; mantener le equilibrio to keep one's balance equilibrista = {n} equilibrist equilibristic = {adj} equilibristic equin = {adj} equine; pede equin clubfoot equinoctial = {adj} equinoctial (= pertaining to either equinox); linea equinoctial equinoctial line, celestial equator equi-noctio = {n} equinox; precession del equnoctios precession of the equinoxes {Hence:} equinoctial equipa = {n} [Sports] team equipage (-aje) = {n} 1. [Mil.] (field) equipment; 2. equipage, carriage (with or without horses); 3. [Naut.] crew equipamento = {n} equipment (1. action of equipping; 2. outfit) equipar = {v} to equip {Hence:} equipa; equipage; equipamento equiponderante = {adj} of equal weight, equiponderant equiponderantia = {n} equality of weight, equiponderance equi-ponderar = {v} to equiponderate, counterbalance {Hence:} equiponderante-equivonderantia equitar = {v} to ride on horseback {Hence:} equitation equitate = {n} equity, fairness equitation = {n} equitation; schola de equitation riding school equite (é-) = {n} [Rom. Hist.] eques; equites [Rom. Hist.] equites {Hence:} equitar & equivalente 1. ppr of equivaler; 2. {adj} equivalent equivalente {n} equivalent equivalentia = {n} equivalence equi-valer = {v} to be equivalent (to), to be equal in value (to) {Hence:} equivalente-equivalentia equi-voc = {adj} equivocal (1. ambiguous; 2. questionable, susppicious) {Hence:} equivocar-equivocation; equivoco equivocar = {v} to equivocate equivocation = {n} equivocation equivoco (-í-) = {n} ambiguity (= equivocal expression) equo = {n} horse (equus caballus) {Hence:} equite &; equestre; equin era = {n} era; (le) era christian (the) Christian Era [era] past of esser was, were eradicar = {v} to eradicate {Hence:} eradication; eradicative; eradicator eradication = {n} eradication eradicative = {adj} eradicative eradicator = {n} eradicator -ercer = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} coercer &; exercer & erect- see eriger erecte = {adj} erect erectile = {adj} erectile erectilitate = {n} erectility erection = {n} 1. erection (of a building, statue, etc.; 2. establishment, foundation (of an office, etc.)) erector = {n} erector (1. as in "erector of a cathedral, a kingdom, etc."; 2. [Anat.]) eremita = {n} hermit {Hence:} eremitage; eremiteria; eremitic eremitage (-aje) = {n} hermitage (= secluded place, abode, etc.) eremiteria (-ía) = {n} hermitage (= hermit's abode) eremitic = {adj} hermit's (as in "a hermit's life") erg = {n} [Phys.] erg [erga] = {prep} 1. towards; 2. against; 3. in respect to ergo = {adv} consequently, accordingly, therefore, then -eria (-ería) = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns] 1. -ery, -shop, -store (= place where ... is made, worked, kept, or sold); 2. -ery, -eering, -smithing, -work (= art, craft, trade, or practice of working with ...; {also:} the product of such work); 3. -ery, -age, -ism (= behavior of a ... or like that of a ...) {Hence:} joieleria etc.; lacteria etc.; pastisseria etc.; drapperia etc.; diaboleria etc.; galanteria etc. erica = {n} Erica; heather, heath {Hence:} ericaceas ericaceas = {npl} Ericaceae ericiar = {v} to bristle (= to set on end); ericiar se to bristle (= to stand on end); ericiate de bristling with ericio = {n} hedgehog {Hence:} ericiar eriger [-rig-/-rect-] = {v} 1. to erect (= to build, set up); 2. to establish, set up; eriger se in to pose as, set up for {Hence:} erectile-erectilitate; erection; erector; erecte -ero = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns] -er, -eer, -man (= one who works with or deals in ... or ...s) {Hence:} -eria; branchero etc.; barbero etc.; ferrero etc; joielero etc.; speciero etc. eroder [-rod-/-ros-] = {v} to erode {Hence:} erosion; erosive erogar = {v} to lay out, spend {Hence:} supererogar & Eros (é-) = {npr} Eros {Hence:} erotismo; erotic-eroticismo; erotomania etc. eros- see eroder erosion = {n} erosion erosive = {adj} erosive erot- see Eros erotic = {adj} erotic eroticismo = {n} eroticism erotismo = {n} [Psychiatry] erotism eroto-mania (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] erotomania errante = {adj} errant (= traveling in quest of adventure); cavallero errante knight errant errar (1) = {v} 1. to wander, roam; 2. to err {Hence:} erronee; error; erratic; aberrar &; circumerrar errar (2) = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} errante erratic = {adj} erratic; rocca erratic erratic block or boulder erratum (pl errata) [NL] = {n} erratum erronee = {adj} erroneous error = {n} error; error de (grammatica, etc.) mistake in (grammar, etc.); error typographic typographical error, misprint; committer un error to make a mistake; esser in error to be mistaken, at fault; salvo error o omission errors and omisions excepted erubescente 1. ppr of erubescer; 2. {adj} erubescent erubescentia = {n} erubescence erubescer = {v} to redden, grow red {Hence:} erubescente-erubescentia eruca = {n} [Entom.] caterpillar; {also:} caterpillar chain, caterpillar tread; tractor a erucas caterpillar tractor eructar = {v} to belch; {also:} to vomit forth {Hence:} eructation eructation = {n} belching, eructation erudir = {v} to teach, instruct {Hence:} erudition; erudite-erudito erudite = {adj} erudite erudition = {n} erudition erudito = {n} scholar, learned person erumper [-rump-/-rupt-] = {v} 1. to burst, sunder; 2. to break out, burst forth, erupt {Hence:} eruption; eruptive-eruptintate erupt- see erumper eruption = {n} eruption eruptive = {adj} eruptive eruptivitate = {n} eruptivity erysipela (-sí-) = {n} [Pathol.] erysipelas es pr of esser is, am, are Esau (- u) = {nprm} Esau -esc = {suffixo adjective} [used with nouns] -esque (1. like, similar to, or characteristic of a ...; 2. [used with names of persons, nations, and peoples] in the manner or style of ... or the ...s) {Hence:} gigantesc etc.; picaresc etc.; dantesc etc.; raphaelesc etc.; arabesc etc. esca = {n} 1. bait; lure; 2. tinder {Hence:} escar escaldar = {v} to scald (= to burn accidentally or treat with boiling water, steam, etc.) {Hence:} escaldatura escaldatura = {n} scald (1. scalding; 2. burn) escamotar = {v} [Conjuring] to whisk away, make disappear escampar = {v} to bolt, scamper (away) escappada = {n} escapade (= prankish adventure) escappamento = {n} 1. escape (= act of escaping); 2. [Clockmaking] escapement; 3. exhaust (of an engine) escappar = {v} to escape (= to get away, out, etc., as by flight, through a leak, etc.) {Hence:} escappada; escappamento; escappatoria; escappata escappata = {n} escape (= act of escaping) escappatoria = {n} way out (of a difficulty) escar = {v} to bait (1. to furnish with bait; 2. to lure, entice) eschat- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] eschato- (= last) {Hence:} eschatologo eschatologia (-ía) = {n} eschatology eschatologic = {adj} eschatological eschato-logo (-tó-) = {n} eschatologist {Hence:} eschatologia; eschatologic eschimo (‚s-) = {n} Eskimo Eschylo (‚s-) = {npr} Aeschylus esclusa = {n} 1. sluice, floodgate; 2. lock (of a canal, river, etc.) escolamento = {n} drainage (= process of draining, gradual flowing off) escolar = {v} to drain (= to cause to flow off slowly) {Hence:} escolamento escorta = {n} escort (1. [Army, Navy]; 2. person or persons accompanying another for protection or as a matter of politeness) {Hence:} escortar escortar = {v} to escort escudo [P] = {n} [Monet.] escudo Esculapio = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Aesculapius; esculapio Aesculapian, physician -ese = {suffixo substantive} e adjective [used with names of places] -ese (I. [forming adjectives] 1. pertaining to ...; 2. native to, citizen of, or inhabiting ...; II. [forming nouns] 1. native, citizen, or inhabitant of ...; 2. language of ...) {Hence:} anglese etc.; francese etc.; groenlandese etc. esmeraldin = {adj} emerald, emerald-green esmeraldo = {n} emerald; le Insula de Esmeraldo the Emerald Isle {Hence:} esmeraldin eso- = {adv} [occurring in compounds] eso- (= within, inside) {Hence:} esophago etc. esophagee (-ée) = {adj} esophageal, oesophageal eso-phago (-só-) = {n} [Anat.] esophagus, oesophagus {Hence:} esophagee esopic = {adj} Aesopian, Aesopic Esopo = {npr} [Gr. Lit.] Aesop {Hence:} esopic esoter- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives] esoter- (= inner) {Hence:} esoterismo; esoteric esoteric = {adj} esoteric esoterismo = {n} esoterism, esotericism Espania = {npr} Spain {Hence:} espaniol-judeoespaniol etc. espaniol = {adj} Spanish espaniol {n} 1. Spaniard; 2. Spanish (language); 3. spaniel espaventa-aves = {n} scarecrow espaventabile = {adj} frightful (= dreadful, horrible, etc.) espaventar = {v} to frighten (= to fill with fright); espaventar se to become frightened {Hence:} espavento; espaventabile; espaventaaves etc. espavento = {n} fright esperantismo = {n} Esperantism esperantista = {n} [Interling.] Esperantist esperanto [Esp.] = {n} [Interling.] Esperanto {Hence:} esperantismo; esperantista esplanada = {n} esplanade esquadra = {n} 1. square (as in "T square"); 2. squad; 3. [Navy] squadron esquadrar = {v} to square (= to form with right angles and straight lines) {Hence:} esquadra-esquadron esquadron = {n} [Mil.] squadron [es-que] (‚ske) = {interr part} -; esque il habe le libro? has he the book? -essa (1) = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns] -ess (= female ..., wife of a ...) {Hence:} abbatessa etc.; contessa etc.; duchessa etc.; tigressa etc. -essa (2) = {suffixo substantive} [used with adjectives] -ess, -ness (= state or quality of being . . ) {Hence:} delicatessa etc.; politessa etc.; prodessa etc.; ricchessa etc. essamage (-aje) = {n} 1. swarming; 2. swarming time essamar = {v} to swarm essamatura = {n} swarming essame = {n} swarm {Hence:} essamar-essamage, essamatura essayabile = {adj} assayable essayage (-aje) = {n} trying on, fitting (of clothes) essayar = {v} I. to try (1. to test, essay; {also:} to try on garment, etc.; 2. to attempt, essay); II. to assay ("to assay an ore, a metal etc.") essayator = {n} 1. assayer; 2. [Tail. etc.] fitter essayista = {n} essayist essayo (-sá-) = {n} 1. trial, test; 2. assay (= assayal); 3. attempt, essay; 4. essay ("literary essay") {Hence:} essayista; essayar-essayage, essayabile, essayator [esse] = {dem adj} this, that, these, those {Hence:} esso essentia = {n} essence (1. absolute being; 2. intrinsic nature; 3. extract obtained by distillation) {Hence:} essential-essentialitate; quintessentia etc. essential = {adj} essential; oleos essential essential oils essential = {n} essential essentialitate = {n} essentiality esser = {v} to be (1. to exist; 2. [grammatical functions]: a) copula; b) auxiliary forming the passive voice) {Hence:} essentia &; absente &; presente &; ente &: [esque] etc.; esser (2)-ben-esser etc.; see verbal forms es, [so], [son], [somos], [sia], [era], [ser] & esser = {n} being (1. existence; 2. person, organized entity, etc.); le Esser Supreme the Supreme Being, God [esso] = {dem pron} this, that; pro esso for this reason, for that reason, therefore essugar = {v} to dry, wipe, mop up, etc. est = {n} east; (ir) al est (to go) east; (vento) del est east (wind), easterly or eastern (wind) {Hence:} Estfalia etc.; nord-est etc. est- see estate establimento = {n} establishment (1. act of establishing, founding, or setting up; 2. institution, organization, business, etc.) establir = {v} to establish (1. to make firm or stable; 2. to found, set up; 3. as in "to establish someone in business"); establir se to establish oneself, settle {Hence:} establimento; establitor; preestablir; restablir-restablimento establitor = {n} establisher estate = {n} summer {Hence:} estive-estivar-estivante [este] = {adj} this (= iste) {Hence:} esto Est-falia = {npr} Eastphalia esthe- [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} esthesia &; esthetic-anesthetic-anesthetico, cinesthetic etc.; esthetica; estheta esthesia (-ía) = {n} esthesia {Hence:} anesthesia-anesthesiar; esthesiologia etc.; cinesthesia etc.; pseudesthesia etc. esthesio-logia (-ía) = {n} esthesiology esthesio-metro (-ó-) = {n} esthesiometer esthesio-neurosis (-ósis) = {n} esthesioneurosis estheta = {n} aesthete, esthete esthetic = {adj} aesthetic, esthetic esthetica = {n} aesthetics, esthetics estima = {n} 1. esteem; 2. [Naut.] reckoning estimabile = {adj} estimable estimar = {v} 1. to estimate (= to calculate approximately); 2. to esteem, hold in esteem {Hence:} estima; estimabile-inestimabile; estimation; disestimar-disestima estimation = {n} estimation (1. act of estimating; 2. esteem) estivante = {n} summer resident estivar = {v} to summer estive = {adj} summer, estival [esto] = {pron} this (= this thing, reason, or idea) Estonia = {npr} Estonia {Hence:} estonian-estoniano estonian = {adj} Estonian estoniano = {n} Estonian estrade [F] = {n} dais, platform, estrade estraniamento = {n} estrangement, alienation estraniar = {v} to estrange, alienate estranie = {adj} 1. foreign (as in "foreign countries"); also: alien; 2. strange (= queer, unfamiliar); corpore estranie [Med.] foreign body; estranie a foreign to {Hence:} estraniero; estranitate; estraniar-estraniamento estraniero = {n} 1. foreigner, stranger; {also:} alien; 2. foreign parts, foreign lands; al estraniero abroad estranitate = {n} strangeness estuario = {n} estuary estufa = {n} 1. sweating room; 2. hothouse; 3. stove ("stove for heating a room") {Hence:} estufar estufar = {v} to (let) simmer; to stew esturdimento = {n} daze esturdir = {v} to stun, daze {Hence:} esturdimento; esturdite esturdite 1. pp of esturdir; 2. {adj} harebrained [et] = {conj} 1. and; 2. also; et ... et ... both ... and ... {Hence:} etsi etc. -et- see etate; -itate etage [F] = {n} floor, story etate = {n} age (1. lapse of time; 2. period in life); que etate habe vos? how old are you?; etate de auro golden age {Hence:} coetanee -etate see -itate et cetera, etc. (-cé-) and so on, and so forth, etc. eternal = {adj} eternal eterne = {adj} eternal {Hence:} eternitate; eternal; eternisar; coeterne-coeternitate; sempiterne etc. eternisar = {v} to eternize (1. to make eternal; {also:} to immortalize; 2. to prolong indefinitely) eternitate = {n} eternity eth- see ethere ethano = {n} [Chem.] ethane ethere = {n} ether (1. upper air, clear sky; 2. [Phys.]; 3. [Chem]) {Hence:} etheree; etherificar-etherification; etherisar-etherisation; ethano; ethylo & etheree = {adj} ethereal etherificar = {v} to etherify etherification = {n} etherification etherisar = {v} to etherize (1. to mix or compound with ether; 2. to anesthetize with ether) etherisation = {n} etherization ethic = {adj} ethical (= treating of moral questions or of moral science) ethica = {n} ethics (= the science of morals) ethico = {n} ethicist, moralist ethiope (-tí-) = {adj/n} Ethiopian {Hence:} Ethiopia-ethiopic Ethiopia = {npr} Ethiopia ethiopic = {adj} Ethiopic ethn- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} ethnic; ethnographo etc.; ethnopsychologia etc. ethnic = {adj} ethnic (1. [Ch. Hist.] pagan; 2. ethnological) ethno-genia (-ía) = {n} ethnogeny ethnographia (-ía) = {n} ethnography ethnographic = {adj} ethnographic ethno-grapho (-nó-) = {n} ethnographer {Hence:} ethnographia; ethnographic ethnologia (-ía) = {n} ethnology ethnologic = {adj} ethnological ethnologista = {n} ethnologist ethno-logo (-nó-) = {n} ethnologist {Hence:} ethnologia-ethnologista; ethnologic ethno-psychologia (-ía) = {n} ethnopsychology etho-logia (-ía) = {n} [Sociol.] ethology etho-peia (-p‚ya) = {n} [Rhet.] ethopoeia ethos (é-) = {n} [Philos., Rhet., etc.] ethos {Hence:} ethic; ethico; ethica; ethologia etc.; ethopeia etc.; cacoethe etc. ethyl-amino = {n} [Chem.] ethylamine ethyleno = {n} [Chem.] ethylene ethylic = {adj} [Chem.] ethylic; alcohol ethylic ethyl alcohol ethylo = {n} [Chem.] ethyl {Hence:} ethyleno; ethylic; ethylamino etc. etiam (é-) also, likewise, too; even, even yet; yet; non solmente ... sed etiam ... not only ... but also ... etiquetta (-ké-) = {n} 1. label, tag, ticket; 2. etiquette {Hence:} etiquettar etiquettar (-ke-) = {v} to label (= to put a label on) Etna = {npr} Etna, Aetna -eto = {suffixo substantive} [used with names of trees] -etum, grove (= grove of ... trees) {Hence:} pineto etc. Etruria = {npr} Etrurla etrusc = {adj} Etruscan {Hence:} etrusco etrusco = {n} Etruscan (1. native of Etruria; 2. Etruscan language) [et-si] = {conj} 1. even if; 2. and yet; 3. though, although -etta = {suffixo substantive} [used mostly with nouns in -a] -ette (= little, small, minor) {Hence:} hachetta etc.; cigarretta etc.; operetta etc.; furchetta etc. -ette = {suffixo adjective} -ish (= somewhat ..., pretty ...) {Hence:} -etto; -etta; bellette etc. -etto = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns] -et, -ette (= small, little, minor) {Hence:} clarinetto etc.; panetto etc.; capretto etc etui [F] = {n} case (for eyeglasses, cigars, etc.), etui etymo (é-) = {n} etymon {Hence:} etymologo etc. etymologia (-ía) = {n} etymology (1. origin or derivation of a word; 2. branch of philology concerned with etymologies) etymologic = {adj} etymologic, etymological etymologisar = {v} to etymologize etymologista = {n} etymologist etymo-logo (-mó-) = {n} etymologist {Hence:} etymologia-etymologista, etymologic, etymologisar eu- = {adj/adv} [occurring in compounds] eu- (1. good, fine; 2. wel]; {also:} easy, easily, etc.) {Hence:} eurhythmia etc.; euphone etc.; eupheme etc.; eudemon- etc. eucharistia (-ía) = {n} [Eccl.] Eucharist {Hence:} eucharistic eucharistic = {adj} Eucharistic Euclide = {npr} Euclid [circa 300 B.C., Greek geometrician] {Hence:} euclidian-non-euclidian euclidian = {adj} Euclidean eu-demon- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} eudemonia; eudemonismo eudemonia (-ía) = {n} eudaemonia eudemonismo = {n} eudaemonism eugenic = {adj} eugenic {Hence:} eugenica eugenica = {n} eugenics eunucho = {n} eunuch eu-pheme- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives] euphemious, euphemous {Hence:} euphemia; euphemismo; euphemistic; euphemic euphemia (-ía) = {n} euphemism euphemic = {adj} euphemistic euphemismo = {n} [Rhet.] euphemism euphemistic = {adj} euphemistic eu-phone = {adj} euphonious, euphonic {Hence:} euphonia-euphonic euphonia (-ía) = {n} euphony euphonic = {adj} euphonic, euphonious Euphrate = {npr} Euphrates Eur- see Europa Eur-asia = {npr} Eurasia {Hence:} eurasiatic eurasiatic = {adj} Eurasiatic, Eurasian eureka! [Gr] = eureka! eu-rhythmia (-ía) = {n} eurhythmy {Hence:} eurhythmic eurhythmic = {adj} eurhythmic Europa = {npr} 1. [Mythol.] Europa; 2. Europe {Hence:} europium; europee-europeisar, indoeuropeo; Eurasia etc. europee (-p‚e) = {adj} European europeisar = {v} to Europeanize europeo (-p‚o) = {n} European europium (-ró-) = {n} [Chem.] europium Eva = {nprf} Eve evacuante 1. ppr of evacuar; 2. {adj/n} [Med.] evacuant evacuar = {v} to evacuate; {also:} [Med.] {Hence:} evacuante; evacuation; evacuative evacuation = {n} evacuation; {also:} [Med.] evacuative = {adj} [Med.] evacuant, evacuative evader [-vad-/-vas-] = {v} 1. to get away, escape; 2. to evade (= to practice evasion) {Hence:} evasion; evasive evaginar = {v} to evaginate {Hence:} evagination evagination = {n} evagination evalutar = {v} to evaluate; {also:} to estimate, assess, etc. {Hence:} evalutation evalutation = {n} evaluation evanescente 1. ppr of evanescer; 2. {adj} vanishing, evanescent evanescentia = {n} evanescence evanescer = {v} to vanish {Hence:} evanescimento; evanescente-evanescentia evanescimento = {n} vanishment evangelic = {adj} evangelic, evangelical (1. of the Gospels; 2. as in "evangelical denomination") Evangelina = {nprf} Evangeline evangelio = {n} gospel evangelisar = {v} to evangelize evangelisation = {n} evangelization evangelisator = {n} evangelizer evangelismo = {n} evangelism evangelista = {n} Evangelist; {also:} evangelist evangelo (- ng-) = {n} evangelist, evangel {Hence:} Evangelina; evangelio; evangelic; evangelisar-evangelismo, evangelista, evangelisation, evangelisator evaporabile = {adj} evaporable, vaporizable evaporar = {v} to evaporate (1. to vaporize; 2. to be vaporized) {Hence:} evaporabile; evaporation; evaporative; evaporatori evaporation = {n} evaporation evaporative = {adj} evaporative evaporatori = {adj} evaporating (as in "evaporating process, apparatus, etc.") evas- see evader evasion = {n} 1. escape, getaway; 2. evasion evasive = {adj} evasive evect- see eveher evection = {n} [Astron.] evection eveher [-veh-/-vect-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} evection evelia = {n} awakening eveliar = {v} to wake up (= to arouse from sleep); eveliar se to wake up (= to come out of sleep) {Hence:} evelia; eveliator eveliator = {n} awakener eveller [-vell-/-vuls-] = {v} to evulse, tear out, pull out {Hence:} evulsion evenir [-ven-/-vent-] = {v} to happen, come to pass {Hence:} evento-eventual-eventualitate event- see evenir evento = {n} event (= occurrence of some importance) eventrar = {v} to disembowel {Hence:} eventration eventration = {n} 1. (act of) disemboweling; 2. [Pathol.] ventral hernia eventual = {adj} contingent, possible eventualitate = {n} 1. possibility, contingency; 2. eventuality evers- see everter eversion = {n} 1. eversion (= act of everting); 2. destruction, ruin everter [-vert-/-vers-] = {v} to evert, turn inside out {Hence:} eversion evict- see evincer eviction = {n} [Law] eviction (1. recovery by legal process; 2. dispossession) evidente = {adj} evident {Hence:} evidentia evidentia = {n} evidence (= quality or condition of being evident); poner in evidentia to make evident evincer [-vinc-/-vict-] = {v} [Law] to evict (1. recover by legal process; 2. to dispossess) {Hence:} eviction evitabile = {adj} evitable evitar = {v} to avoid, shun {Hence:} evitabile-inevitabile; evitation evitation = {n} (act of) avoiding, shunning evo = {n} age (= long period of time) {Hence:} medievo etc.; longeve etc. evocabile = {adj} evocable evocar = {v} to evoke, call forth; evocar a un tribunal superior to remove to a higher tribunal {Hence:} evocabile; evocation; evocatori evocation = {n} evocation evocatori = {adj} evocatory evolut- see evolver evolution = {n} evolution (1. development; 2. [Biol.]; 3. [Mil., Naut.]) evolutionismo = {n} evolutionism evolutionista = {n} evolutionist evolutive = {adj} evolutive evolver [-volv-/-volut-] = {v} I. to evolve, develop (1. to undergo an evolution or development; 2. to cause to evolve or develop); II. [Mil., Naut.] to evolute; evolver un film (photographic) to develop a film {Hence:} evolution-evolutionismo, evolutionista; evolutive evuls- see eveller evulsion = {n} evulsion ex = {prep} out of, from ex- {prefixo} [used with nouns] ex- (= former) {Hence:} ex-presidente etc.; ex-marito etc.; ex-communista etc. exacerbar = {v} to exacerbate (= to increase the smart or bitterness of) {Hence:} exacerbation exacerbation = {n} exacerbation (= state of being exacerbated) exact- see exiger exacte = {adj} exact, accurate; {also:} punctual; scientias exacte exact sciences {Hence:} exactitude; inexacte-inexactitude exaction = {n} exaction (= action of exacting) exactitude = {n} 1. exactitude, accuracy; 2. punctuality exactor = {n} tax-collector; exactor; extorter exaggerar = {v} to exaggerate {Hence:} exaggeration; exaggerative; exaggerator exaggeration = {n} exaggeration exaggerative = {adj} exaggerative exaggerator = {n} exaggerator exaltar = {v} to exalt (1. to raise in rank, honor, power, etc.; 2. to extol); exaltar se to grow excited, grow enthusiastic {Hence:} exaltation; exaltate exaltate = {adj} overexcited exaltation = {n} exaltation (1. act of raising to a superior rank or position; 2. act of praising, extoling; 3. overexcitement, rapture, etc. examinabile = {adj} examinable examinante = {n} examiner examinar = {v} to examine examinator = {n} examiner examine = {n} examination (1. investigation; 2. test); examine de conscientia self-examination; libere examine free inquiry {Hence:} examinar-examinante, examinabile, examinator exarch- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] exarch- {Hence:} exarcho-exarchato exarchato = {n} exarchate exarcho = {n} exarch (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. [Gr. Orth. Ch.]) exasperar = {v} 1. to aggravate, make worse (a disease, pain, etc.); 2. to exasperate {Hence:} exasperation exasperation = {n} 1. aggravation (of disease, pain, etc.); 2. exasperation excambiabile = {adj} exchangeable excambiar = {v} to exchange {Hence:} excambio; excambiabile; excambiator excambiator = {n} exchanger; excambiator thermic [Atomic Phys.] heat exchanger excambio = {n} exchange (= action of exchanging); libere excambio free trade ex cathedra [L] ex calhedra excavar = {v} to excavate (= to hollow out, dig) excavation = {n} excavation (= action or result of hollowing out) excavator = {n} excavator (1. one who excavates; 2. machine for digging out earth) exceder [-ced-/-cess-] = {v} to exceed {Hence:} excessive; excesso excellente 1. ppr of exceller; 2. {adj} excellent excellentia = {n} excellence, excellency; per excellentia par excellence; Vostre Excellentia Your Excellency exceller [-cell-/-cels-] = {v} to excel; exceller in to excel in {Hence:} excellente-excellentia; excelse excels- see excell- excelse = {adj} elevated, sublime, lofty except- see excip exceptar = {v} to except (= to leave out, take out) excepte = {prep} except, excepting exception = {n} exception; exception (peremptori, dilatori, etc.) [Law] (peremptory, dilatory, etc.) exception exceptional = {adj} exceptional excern- [-cern-/-cret-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} excretion; excretori; excretar excess- see exceder excessive = {adj} excessive excesso = {n} excess (1. fact of exceeding in amount or degree; 2. amount by which one thing exceeds another; 3. as in "to commit excesses") excider [-cid-/-cis-] = {v} to cut out or off, excide {Hence:} excision; excisar excip [-cip-/-cept-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} excipiente; exception-exceptional; excepte; exceptar excipiente = {n} [Pharm.] excipient excis- see excider excisar = {v} [Surg.] to excise excision = {n} [Surg.] excision excitabile = {adj} excitable excitabilitate = {n} excitability excitamento = {n} excitation (= action of exciting) excitante = {n} excitant, stimulant excitar = {v} to excite {Hence:} excitamento; excitante; excitabile-excitabilitate, inexcitabile; excitation; excitative; excitator; superexcitar-superexcitation excitation = {n} I. excitation (1. action of exciting; 2. [Elec.]); II. excitement (= state of being excited) excitative = {adj} exciting, stimulating excitator = {n} 1. exciter; 2. [Elec.] discharger exclamar = {v} to exclaim {Hence:} exclamation; exclamative exclamation = {n} exclamation exclamative = {adj} exclamatory exclaramento = {n} (act of) lighting up exclarar = {v} to light up {Hence:} exclaramento excluder [-clud-/-clus-] = {v} to exclude {Hence:} exclusion; exclusive-exclusivismo, exclusivista, exclusivitate exclus- see excluder exclusion = {n} exclusion; al exclusion de to the exclusion of exclusive = {adj} exclusive (1. as in "exclusive right, exclusive terms"; 2. as in "an exclusive club") exclusivismo = {n} exclusiveness, exclusivism exclusivista = {n} exclusivist exclusivitate = {n} exclusiveness (of rights, terms, etc.) excogitar = {v} to think out, excogitate {Hence:} excogitation excogitation = {n} devising, contrivance, excogitation excommunicar = {v} to excommunicate {Hence:} excommunication excommunication = {n} excommunication; excommunication major, minor greater, lesser excommunication, major, minor excommunication ex-communista = {n} ex-communist, former communist excoriar = {v} to bark, graze, excoriate {Hence:} excoriation excoriation = {n} excoriation (= abrasion of the skin) excremental = {adj} excremental excrementicie = {adj} excrementitious excremento = {n} excrement {Hence:} excremental; excrementicie; excrementose excrementose = {adj} excremental excrescentia = {n} excrescence (= abnormal or disfiguring outgrowth) excrescer = {v} to grow out or forth {Hence:} excrescentia excret- see excern- excretar = {v} to excrete excretion = {n} excretion excretori = {adj} excretory excurr- [-curr-/-curs-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} excursion-excursionista excurs- see excurr- excursion = {n} I. excursion (1. pleasure trip; 2. digression); II. [Mil.] sally, raid excursionista = {n} excursionist excusa = {n} excuse; facer excusas to make excuses; facer (su) excusas to make apologies, apologize excusabile = {adj} excusable excusar = {v} to excuse (= to clear of blame); excusar se to excuse oneself, apologize {Hence:} excusa; excusabile-inexcusabile; excusation; excusatori excusation = {n} excuse, excusing excusatori = {adj} apologetic (= making excuse or apology) execrabile = {adj} execrable execrar = {v} to execrate (1. to imprecate evil upon; 2. to abhor, detest) {Hence:} execrabile; execration; execrator; execratori execration = {n} execration (1. imprecation, malediction; 2. abhorrence, detestation execrator = {n} execrator execratori = {adj} execratory execut- see exequer executabile = {adj} executable, practicable executar = {v} to execute (1. to carry out; 2. to put to death according to law) execution = {n} execution (1. act of carrying out; 2. act of putting to death according to law) executive = {adj} executive executor = {n} executor (= one who carries out); executor testamentari executor (= person appointed to execute a will) executori = {adj} executory (as in "executory decree, law, etc."); judicio executori enforceable judgment exegese = {n} exegesis exegeta = {n} exegetist exegetic = {adj} exegetic {Hence:} exegetica exegetica = {n} exegetics exemplar = {adj} exemplary (1. being a good model or pattern; 2. serving as a warning to others) exemplar {n} 1. model, exemplar; 2. copy (specimen of a book, etc.) exemplificar = {v} to exemplify (= to show by example) exemplification = {n} exemplification (= act of showing by example) exempli gratia, e. g. [L] exempli gratia, e.g., for example exemplo = {n} example (1. sample, specimen; 2. model, pattern; 3. instance serving to illustrate a rule or precept); facer un exemplo de un persona to make an example of someone; per exemplo for example, for instance; sin exemplo unparalleled, without example; dar un exemplo to set an example {Hence:} exemplar; exemplificar-exemplification exempt- see eximer exemptar = {v} to exempt exempte = {adj} exempt exemption = {n} exemption exequer [-equ-/-ecut-] = {v} to execute, carry out {Hence:} exequias; execution-electrocution etc.: excecutive; executor; executori: executar-executabile-inexecutabile, electrocutar etc. exequias = {npl} funeral rites, exequies exercer = {v} to practice, carry on {Hence:} exercitio; exercitar & exercitar = {v} to train, exercise, drill {Hence:} exercitation exercitation = {n} 1. training, exercise, drill; 2. practice (as in "the practice of a profession") exercitio = {n} I. exercise (1. as in "the exercise of virtues"; 2. as in "an exercise in grammar"); II. practice (as in "the practice of a profession"); III. [Mil.] drill exfoliation = {n} 1. fall of leaves; 2. exfoliation (= process of coming off in layers or scales, peeling off) exhalar = {v} to exhale (as in "to exhale odor") {Hence:} exhalation exhalation = {n} exhalation (1. exhaling, giving off as vapor, etc.; 2. that which is exhaled) exhauribile = {adj} exhaustible exhaurir [-haur-/haust-] = {v} to exhaust (1. to drain, use up, consume, etc.; 2. as in "to exhaust a subject"); exhaurir se to exhaust oneself {Hence:} exhauribile-inexhauribile; exhaustibile-inexhaustibile; exhaustion; exhauste inexhauste exhaust- see exhaurir exhauste = {adj} exhausted (= consumed, used up) exhaustibile = {adj} exhaustible exhaustion = {n} exhaustion (= action of draining, using up, consuming, etc.) exheredar = {v} to disinherit {Hence:} exheredation exheredation = {n} disinheritance exhibir = {v} to exhibit {Hence:} exhibition-exhibitionista, exhibitionismo; exhibitor; exbibitori exhibition = {n} exhibition; {also:} exhibit exhibitionismo = {n} exhibitionism (= tendency towards self-advertisement) exhibitionista = {n} exhibitionist (= ostentatious person) exhibitor = {n} exhibitor exhibitori = {adj} exhibitory exhilarante 1. ppr of exhilarar; 2. {adj} exhilarant, exhilarating exhilarar = {v} to exhilarate {Hence:} exhilarante; exhilaration exhilaration = {n} exhilaration exhortar = {v} to exhort {Hence:} exhortation; exhortative; exhortator; exhortatori exhortation = {n} exhortation exhortative = {adj} exhortative exhortator = {n} exhorter exhortatori = {adj} exhortatory exhumar = {v} to exhume {Hence:} exhumation exhumation = {n} exhumation exigente = {adj} exigent, exacting exigentia = {n} 1. demand; 2. exigency, requirement exiger [-ig-/-act-] = {v} to exact {Hence:} exigente-exigentia; exigue &; exigibile-inexigibile; exaction; exactor; exacte & exigibile = {adj} claimable, exigible exigue = {adj} exiguous; scanty, scant {Hence:} exiguitate exiguitate = {n} exiguity, scantiness exiliar = {v} to exile exiliato = {n} exile (= exiled person) exilio = {n} exile (= banishment) {Hence:} exiliar-exiliato eximer [-im-/-empt-] = {v} to exempt {Hence:} exemption; exempte-exemptar exir = {v} to go or come out {Hence:} exito existente = {adj} existent, existing existentia = {n} existence existential = {adj} existential existentialismo = {n} existentialism existentialista = {n} existentialist exister = {v} to exist {Hence:} existente-existentia-existential-existentialismo, existentialista, inexistente-inexistentia; preexister-preexistente-preexistentia exito (‚x-) = {n} exit, way out ex-libris = {n} bookplate, ex libris ex-marito = {n} ex-husband, former husband ex-ministro = {n} [Pol.] ex-minister, former minister exo- = {adv} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] exo-, ex- (= without, outside) {Hence:} exotic-esoticismo; exoskeleto etc.; exosmose etc.; exogame etc. exodic = {adj} exodic; {also:} [Physiol.] efferent exodista = {n} exodist (= one taking part in an exodus) exodo (‚x-) = {n} exodus; Exodo Exodus {Hence:} exodista; exodic exo-game (-ógame) = {adj} [Anthropol.] exogamous {Hence:} exogamia exogamia (-ía) = {n} [Anthropol.] exogamy exo-gene = {adj} exogenous exonerar = {v} to exonerate (= to free from a burden, duty, obligation, etc.) {Hence:} exoneration exoneration = {n} exoneration exoperante = {n} striker (= worker on strike) exoperar = {v} to strike, be on strike {Hence:} exopero; exoperante exopero (-ó-) = {n} strike (as in "be on strike") exorabile = {adj} easily moved, exorable exorar = {v} to move by entreaty {Hence:} exorabile-inexorabile-inexorabilitate exorbitante = {adj} excessive; {also:} exorbitant exorbitantia = {n} excessiveness; {also:} exorbitance exorbitar = {v} to be excessive or exorbitant {Hence:} exorbitante-exorbitantia exorcisar = {v} to exorcise {Hence:} exorcismo; exorcista exorcismo = {n} exorcism exorcista = {n} exorcist exordial = {adj} exordial exordio = {n} exordium exordir = {v} to begin (a discourse) {Hence:} exordio-exordial exo-skeleto (-ské-) = {n} [Zool.] exoskeleton exosm- see exosmose ex-osmose = {n} exosmosis {Hence:} exosmotic exosmotic = {adj} exosmotic exotic = {adj} exotic exoticismo = {n} exoticism expander [-pand-/-pans-] = {v} to expand (= to cause to spread out, stretch out or unfold) {Hence:} expansibile-expansibilitate; expansion; expansive expans- see expander expansibile = {adj} expansible expansibilitate = {n} expansibility expansion = {n} 1. expansion; 2. expansiveness expansive = {adj} expansive (1. [Sci.]; 2. showing one's feelings freely) expatriar = {v} to expatriate (= to make an exile of); expatriar se to expatriate, emigrate {Hence:} expatriation expatriation = {n} expatriation (1. banishment from one's fatherland; 2. emigration) expectante 1. ppr of expectar; 2. {adj} expectant expectar = {v} to expect (= to look for mentally) {Hence:} expectante; expectation; espectative expectation = {n} expectation (1. state of expecting; 2. [Med.] expectative = {adj} expectative expectorante 1. ppr of expectorar; 2. {adj} [Med.] expectorant expectorante = {n} [Med.] expectorant expectorar = {v} to expectorate {Hence:} expectorante, expectoration expectoration = {n} expectoration expedicular = {v} to delouse expediente 1. ppr of expedir; 2. {adj} expedient, suitable, fit. expediente {n} expedient expedir = {v} 1. to expedite; 2. to dispatch, despatch, send off {Hence:} expediente; expedition; expeditive; expeditor; reexpedir-reexpedition expedition = {n} I. (action of) expediting; II. sending (of parcels, goods, etc.); III. expedition (1. promptness; 2. as in "an expedition to the North Pole") expeditive = {adj} expeditious expeditor = {n} expeditor; {also:} sender, shipper expeller [-pell-/-puls-] = {v} to expel; {also:} to deport (as in "to deport an undesirable alien") {Hence:} expulsion; expulsive expender [-pend-/-pens-] = {v} to spend, expend (= to give out in payment) {Hence:} expensa expens- see expender expensa = {n} expense experientia = {n} experience (as in "teaching experience, etc.") {Hence:} inexperientia experimental = {adj} experimental; scientia experinental experimental science experimentar = {v} to experiment experimentate = {adj} experienced experimentation = {n} experimentation experimentator = {n} experimenter experimento = {n} experiment {Hence:} experimental; experimentar-experimentation, experimentator, experimentate-inexperimentate experir [-per-/-pert-] = {v} to try, put to the test {Hence:} experimento &; experientia &; experte & expert- see exsperir experte = {adj} expert {Hence:} inexperte; experto experto = {n} expert expiabile = {adj} expiable expiar = {v} to expiate {Hence:} expiabile-inexpiabile; expiation; expiator; expiatori; inexpiate expiation = {n} expiation expiator = {n} expiator expiatori = {adj} expiatory; capro espiatori scapegoat expirar = {v} to expire (1. to breathe out; 2. to die) {Hence:} expiration expiration = {n} expiration (1. breathing out; 2. termination, end) explanar = {v} 1. to level, smooth out; 2. to explain (= to expound, interpret) {Hence:} explanation; explanator explanation = {n} 1. (action of) leveling, smoothing out; 2. explanation (= interpretation, expounding) explanator 1. leveler; 2. explainer expler = {v} to fill, fill up {Hence:} expletive expletive = {adj} expletive explicabile = {adj} explainable, explicable explicar = {v} to explain {Hence:} explicabile-inexplicabile-inexplicabilitate; explication; explicative; explicator; explicite; inexplicate explication = {n} explanation explicative = {adj} explanatory explicator = {n} explainer, commentator explicite (-plí-) = {adj} explicit (= clearly expressed) exploder [-plod-/-plos-] = {v} to explode (= to go off, or to fly in pieces, with a loud report) {Hence:} explosion; explosive-explosivo; exploditor exploditor = {n} exploder (= device for firing an explosive charge) exploitabile = {adj} exploitable exploitar = {v} to exploit (1. as in "to exploit a mine"; 2. to utilize for selfish purposes) {Hence:} exploitabile; exploitation; exploitator exploitation = {n} exploitation exploitator = {n} exploiter explorabile = {adj} explorable explorar = {v} to explore (1. as in "to explore new countries"; 2. to investigate, examine; 3. [Surg.]) {Hence:} explorabile-inexplorabile; exploration; explorator; exploratori; inexplorate exploration = {n} exploration (1. as in "exploration of new countries"; 2. investigation; 3. [Surg.]) explorator = {n} explorer exploratori = {adj} exploratory explos- see exploder explosion = {n} explosion (1. blast; 2. sudden outbreak of emotion); facer explosion to explode (= to go off, or to fly in pieces, with a loud report) explosive = {adj} explosive (1. tending to explode; 2. [Phonet.]) explosivo = {n} explosive (= explosive substance) exponente = {adj} [Alg.] exponent {Hence:} exponential exponential = {adj} [Math.] exponential exponer [-pon-/-posit-] = {v} I. to expose (1. to show openly, display; 2. to lay open (to danger, etc.)); II. to expound {Hence:} exponente &; exposition; expositive; expositor exportabile = {adj} exportable exportar = {v} to export {Hence:} exportabile; exportation; exportator; reexportar-reexportation exportation = {n} 1. exportation, export, exporting; 2. exports exportator = {n} exporter exposit- see exponer exposition = {n} I. exposition (1. exhibition; 2. detailed explanation); II. exposure (1. laying open to view, action, influence, etc; 2. [Photog.]; 3. position in relation to sun, wind etc.) expositive = {adj} expository, expositive expositor = {n} 1. expositor, expounder, exponent; 2. exhibitor ex-presidente = {n} ex-president express- see exprimer expresse = {adj} express (1. definite, explicit; 2. as in "express letter"); traino expresse express train expression = {n} expression (1. action of pressing or squeezing out; 2. act or fact of giving expression to; 3. significant word or phrase) expressionismo = {n} expressionism expressionista = {n} expressionist expressive = {adj} expressive expresso = {n} 1. express messenger; 2. express train. expresso {adv} purposely exprimer [-prim-/-press-] = {v} 1. to press out, squeeze out; 2. to express {Hence:} exprimibile-inexprimibile; expression-expressionismo, expressionista; expressive-inexpressive; expresse-expresso (1), expresso (2) exprimibile = {adj} expressible, utterable expropriar = {v} to expropriate, dispossess {Hence:} expropriation; expropriator expropriation = {n} expropriation, dispossession expropriator = {n} expropriator, dispossessor expugnabile = {adj} stormable, pregnable expugnar = {v} to take by assault, storm {Hence:} expugnabile-inexpugnabile expulicar = {v} to clean of fleas expulicatorio = {n} delousing station expuls- see expeller expulsion = {n} expulsion; {also:} deportation (as in "deportation of an undesirable alien") expulsive = {adj} expulsive expunct- see expunger expunction = {n} expunction expunger [-pung-/-punct-] = {v} to expunge {Hence:} expunction expurgar = {v} to expurgate {Hence:} expurgation expurgation = {n} expurgation exquir- [-quir-/ quisit-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} exquisite-exquisitessa exquisit- see exquir- exquisite = {adj} exquisite exquisitessa = {n} exquisiteness exsangue = {adj} exsanguine exsiccar = {v} to dry up, exsiccate (= to make quite dry) {Hence:} exsiccation; exsiccative exsiccation = {n} exsiccation exsiccative = {adj} exsiccative exspuer = {v} to spit out exspuition = {n} spitting out, expectoration exsuction = {n} exsuction exsudar = {v} to exude (1. as in "sweat exudes from the pores"; 2. to cause to exude) {Hence:} exsudation; exsudato exsudation = {n} exudation exsudato = {n} exudation, sweat exsug- [-sug-/-suct-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] extemporanee = {adj} extemporaneous, extempore extender [-tend-/-tens-] = {v} I. to extend (1. to stretch out; 2. to increase in size or scope); II. to spread, spread out; extender le mano to hold out one's hand {Hence:} extendibile; extensibile-extensibilitate, inextensibile; extension-inextension; extensive; extensor; extense extendibile = {adj} extendible, extensible extens- see extender extense = {adj} extensive (= having extension) extensibile = {adj} extensible extensibilitate = {n} extensibility extension = {n} I. extension (1. stretching out; 2. increase in size or scope; 3. [Logic]); II. extent (= space or degree to which anything is extended); also: range extensive = {adj} extensive (as in "extensive agriculture") extensor = {n} 1. extender (one who or that which extends); 2. [Anat.] extensor extenuar = {v} to emaciate, weaken, extenuate; extenuar se to wear oneself out {Hence:} extenuation extenuation = {n} emaciation, exhaustion exter- see extra extere = {adj} foreign (as in "foreign countries") {Hence:} exterior &; extreme &; extero exterior = {adj} exterior; {also:} outside, outer, etc. {Hence:} exterioritate; exteriorisar-exteriorisation exterior = {n} outside, exterior exteriorisar = {v} to externalize, make manifest exteriorisation = {n} externalization exterioritate = {n} exteriority exterminar = {v} to exterminate {Hence:} extermination; exterminator extermination = {n} extermination exterminator = {n} exterminator externe = {adj} external; {also:} outside, outer, etc.; angulo externe [Geom.] exterior angle; discipulo externe day-pupil; pro uso externe [Pharm.] for external application, for external use extero (‚x-) = {n} foreign countries; al extero abroad (as in "to go abroad; to live abroad"), in foreign parts exterritorial = {adj} exterritorial, extraterritorial exterritorialitate = {n} exterritoriality, extraterritoriality extinct- see extinguer extincte = {adj} extinct (as in "an extinct animal") extinction = {n} extinction extinctive = {adj} extinctive extinctor = {n} (fire) extinguisher extinguer [-stingu-/-stinct-] = {v} to extinguish; extinguer un debita to extinguish or pay off a debt {Hence:} extinguibile-inextinguibile; extinction; extinctive; extinctor; extincte extinguibile = {adj} extinguishable extirpabile = {adj} eradicable, extirpable extirpar = {v} to extirpate (1. as in "to extirpate noxious plants"; 2. as in "to extirpate a social evil") {Hence:} extirpabile-inextirpabile; extirpation; etirpator extirpation = {n} extirpation extirpator = {n} extirpator extorquer [-torqu-/-tort-] = {v} to extort; {also:} to get by blackmail {Hence:} extortion extort- see extorquer extortion = {n} extortion; {also:} blackmail, blackmailing extr- see extere extra' I. {adv} 1. without, on the outside; 2. besides, in addition, extra; II. {prep} 1. outside of, without, beyond; 2. excepting, except; 3. besides, in addition to {Hence:} extranee; externe extra- = {prefixo} extra- (1. outside ..., outside the scope of ...; 2. highly, unusually, very ...) {Hence:} extradorso etc.; extramural etc.; extraordinari etc.; extravasar etc.; extravagar etc.; extrafin etc. extract- see extraher extraction = {n} extraction (1. act of extracting; 2. descent, origin); de basse extraction of low extraction extracto = {n} extract (1. extracted substance; 2. excerpt) extractor = {n} extractor; specif.: [Surg., Gun.] extrader = {v} to extradite {Hence:} extradition extradition = {n} extradition extradorso = {n} [Arch.] extrados extrafin = {adj} superfine extraher [-trah-/-tract-] = {v} to extract {Hence:} extraction; extractor; extracto extramural = {adj} extramural extranee = {adj} extraneous extraordinari = {adj} extraordinary (1. beyond the common order; 2. exceeding the common degree) extraterritorial = {adj} extraterritorial, exterritorial extraterritorialitate = {n} extraterritoriality, exterritoriality extravagante 1. ppr of extravagar; 2. {adj} odd, strange, absurd; extravagant extravagantia = {n} oddness, strangeness, absurdity; extravagance extravagar = {v} to talk (think, act, etc.) extravagantly {Hence:} extravagante-extravagantia extravasar = {v} [Anat.] to extravasate {Hence:} extravasation extravasation = {n} [Anat.] extravasation extreme = {adj} extreme; extreme unction last Sacrament, extreme unction {Hence:} extremismo; extremista; extremitate; extremo extremismo = {n} extremism extremista = {n} extremist extremitate = {n} extremity (1. very end; 2. extreme degree; 3. extreme action); extremitates extremities, hands and feet extremo = {n} extreme; extremos [Math.] extremes; ir de un extremo al altere to go from one extreme to the other; le extremos se tocca extremes meet extrinsec (-trín-) = {adj} extrinsic (= not inherent or essential) extrovers- see extroverter extroversion = {n} extroversion (1. [Med.] condition of being turned inside out; 2. [Psychol.]) extroverter [-vert-/-vers-] = {v} to extrovert (1. to turn outwards; to turn inside out; 2. [Psychol.]) {Hence:} extroversion; extrovertite-estrovertito extrovertite 1. pp of extroverter; 2. [Psychol.] extroverted, outgoing extrovertito = {n} [Psychol.] extrovert exuberante I. ppr of exuberar; II. {adj} exuberant (1. growing luxuriantly; 2. overflowing, effusive) exuberantia = {n} exuberance (1. luxuriance; 2. effusiveness; overflowing spirits) exuberar = {v} 1. to be abundant, abound; 2. to be exuberant, exuberate {Hence:} exuberante-exuberantia exultante 1. ppr of exultar; 2. {adj} exultant exultar = {v} to exult {Hence:} exultante; exultation exultation = {n} exultation Ezekiel = {nprm} Ezekiel fa = {n} 1. [Mus.] fa; 2. [Mus.] (the note) F faba = {n} bean fabrica (fá-) = {n} 1. factory (= manufactory); 2. forge, smithy; marca de fabrica trademark; fabrica metallurgic metallurgical plant {Hence:} fabricar-fabricante; fabrication; fabricato fabricante = {n} maker, manufacturer fabricar = {v} 1. to manufacture, make; 2. to fabricate (as in "to fabricate a bridge, book, etc.; also: a story, lie, etc."); 3. to forge (= to form by heating and hammering) fabrication = {n} fabrication, manufacture fabricato = {n} manufactured article fabula (fá-) = {n} I. fable (1. as in "Aesop's Fables"; 2. historical legend or myth; 3. falsehood, fiction); II. plot, story (of a a play, etc.) {Hence:} fabulista; fabulose; fabular-confabular & fabular = {v} to fable, fabulate fabulista = {n} fabulist, story-teller fabulose = {adj} fabulous face = {n} torch, brand {Hence:} facula-facular facer [fac-/fact-;-fic-/-fect-] {v} I. to make (1. to create, produce, etc.; 2. to render, cause to be or become); II. to do (something); facer + n: facer le barba, facer allusion, etc., see barba, allusion, etc.; facer (venir, etc.) to cause to (come etc.), make (come, etc.), have (come, etc.); facer se (tarde, etc.) to become, get (late, etc.) {Hence:} facile &; facibile-facibilitate, infacibile-infacibilitate; facticie; faction &; factor &; factura &; facto-artefacto etc.; facitor; affic- &; confic- &; defic- &; effic- &; infic- &; perfic- &; prefic- &; profic- &; refic- &; sufficer &; contrafacer &; disfacer &; refacer &; calefacer etc.; manufac- etc.; satisfacer etc.; benefacer etc.; olfacer etc.; facsimile etc. facete = {adj} witty, humorous, jocular {Hence:} facetia-facetiose; infacete facetia = {n} witty remark, witticism; facetias facetiae facetiose = {adj} witty, humorous, jocular; {also:} facetious faciada = {n} [Arch.] façade facial = {adj} facial; angulo facial facial angle facibile = {adj} feasible (= that can be done or carried out) facibilitate = {n} feasibility facie = {n} face (1. [Anat.]; 2. surface, outer part of something; facie a facie face to face {Hence:} faciada; facietta &; facial-trifacial etc.; superficie &; superfacie facietta = {n} facet (of diamond, of insect's eye, etc.) {Hence:} faciettar faciettar = {v} to facet (diamonds, etc.) facile = {adj} 1. easy (= not difficult); 2. facile (= working with ease) {Hence:} facilitate-facilitar-facilitation; facultate &; difficile & facilit- see facilitate facilitar = {v} to facilitate, make easy facilitate = {n} facility, ease (1. absence of difficulty; 2. power to do anything easily and quickly); facilitates facilities (as in "special facilities for studies") facilitation facilitation (= act of facilitating) facitor = {n} maker, doer fac-simile = {n} facsimile fact- see facer facticie = {adj} factitious faction = {n} 1. faction (as in "political factions"); 2. sentry, watch, guard; 3. shape, form; 4. fashion, manner {Hence:} factionario; factiose factionario = {n} factionary factiose = {n} factious facto = {n} 1. feat, deed; 2. fact; de facto in fact, de facto; vias de facto acts of violence factor = {n} factor (1. agent; 2. "contributing factor"; 3. [Math.]) {Hence:} factoria factoria (-ía) = {n} factory (= trading station, office or post of a factor) factotum [L] = {n} factotum factura = {n} 1. invoice, bill; 2. workmanship, work {Hence:} facturar facturar = {v} to bill, invoice facul- see facile facula (f cula) = {n} 1. torch, brand; 2. [Astron.] facula facular = {adj} [Astron.] facular facultate = {n} faculty (1. ability; 2. authority, power; 3. "the faculty of a university, etc."); haber le faculate de facer un cosa to be entitled to do something {Hence:} facultative facultative = {adj} optional fago = {n} beech fagottar = {v} to fagot, form into bundles fagottista = {n} bassoonist, fagottist fagotto = {n} 1. fagot (= bundle of sticks); 2. bassoon, fagotto {Hence:} fagottista; fagottar Fahrenheit, Gabriel Daniel = {npr} [1686-1736; German physicist]; thermometro Fahrenheit Fahrenheit thermometer faisan = {n} pheasant falcar = {v} to mow (= to cut down with a scythe, sickle, etc.) falcata = {n} 1. day's cutting or mowing; 2. swath, sweep (of the scythe or sickle) falcator = {n} mower falcatura = {n} (act of) mowing falce = {n} 1. scythe; 2. sickle {Hence:} falcifere; falcar-falcator, falcatura, falcata; defalcar &; falciforme etc. falcifere = {adj} sickle-bearing, scythe-bearing falcon = {n} falcon (1. [Ornith.]; 2. [Artil.]) {Hence:} falconetto; falconides; falconero; falconeria; falconar falconar = {v} to hawk (= to hunt with a hawk or falcon) falconeria (-ía-) = {n} falconry falconero = {n} falconer falconetto = {n} falconet (1. [Ornith.]; 2. [Artil.]) falconides (-có-) = {npl} [Ornith.] Falconidae Falia = {npr} Phalia (= Westphalia and Eastphalia together) {Hence:} Westfalia etc. fallace = {adj} 1. fallacious, delusive, misleading; 2. deceitful {Hence:} fallacia fallacia = {n} fallacy, fallaciousness faller = {v} to fail (1. to fall short in attainment or performance; 2. to become insolvent or bankrupt) {Hence:} fallace &; fallia; fallimento; fallibile-fallibilitate, infallibile-infallibilitate; fallito fallia = {n} [Geol.] fault fallibile = {adj} fallible fallibilitate = {n} fallibility fallimento = {n} failure; bankruptcy fallito = {n} bankrupt falsar = {v} to falsify, pervert; {also:} to warp; to put out of tune falsario = {n} forger (= one who commits forgery) false = {adj} false (1. incorrect; 2. deceitful, treacherous; 3. as in "false teeth"); false clave skeleton key {Hence:} falsitate; falsar-disfalsar; falsificar-falsificabile, falsification, falsificator; falso-falsario falsificabile = {adj} falsifiable falsificar = {v} to falsify (as in "to falsify a record") falsification = {n} falsification falsificator = {n} falsifier falsitate = {n} 1. falsity (= quality or condition of being false); 2. falsehood, lie falso = {n} forgery falta = {n} faurt (1. flaw, imperfection; 2. mistake, error; 3. moral transgression); sin falta without fail fama = {n} I. public report, rumor; II. fame (1. reputation; 2. renown); mal fama ill repute {Hence:} famose; diffamar &; infame &; malfamate fame = {n} 1. hunger; 2. famine (= acute shortage of foodstuffs in given area); haber fame to be hungry {Hence:} famelic; affamar & famelic = {adj} starving, famished; {also:} hungry familia = {n} family (1. as in "the Smith family"; 2. [spccial: Sci. etc.]); patre de familia paterfamilias, head of a family {Hence:} familial; familiar & familial = {adj} family, familial familiar = {adj} I. domestic; II. familiar (1. intimate, friendly; 2. too friendly, forward; 3. well known, common); esser familiar con to be familiar with; expression familiar familiar expression, colloquialism {Hence:} familiaritate; familiarisar-familiarisation familiar = {n} familiar (1. familiar friend; 2. officer of the Inquisition) familiarisar = {v} to familiarize (= to make well acquainted) familiarisation = {n} familiarization familiaritate = {n} familiarity (1. close acquaintance; 2. freedom of behavior); familiaritates familiarities famose = {adj} famous (1. renowned; 2. excellent) fanal = {n} beacon; {also:} ship's lantern, (automobile) headlight, etc. fanat- see fanatic fanatic = {adj} fanatic, fanatical {Hence:} fanatismo; fanatisar; fanatico fanatico = {n} fanatic fanatisar = {v} to fanaticize fanatismo = {n} fanaticism fanfar = {n} fanfare fanfaron = {n} fanfaron, braggart {Hence:} fanfaronar-fanfaronada fanfaronada = {n} fanfaronade, swaggering fanfaronar = {v} to brag, swagger fango = {n} mud, mire, etc. {Hence:} fangose-fangositate; guardafango etc. fangose = {adj} muddy, miry, etc. fangositate = {n} muddiness fano = {n} [Rom. Antiq.] temple, sanctuary, etc. {Hence:} fanatic &; profan & farad = {n} [Elec.] farad farad- see Faraday, Michael Faraday, Michael = {npr} [1791-1867; physicist after whom the "farad" is named] {Hence:} fadradic; faradisar-faradisation; farad-microfarad etc. faradic = {adj} [Elec.] faradic faradisar = {v} [Med.] to faradize faradisation = {n} [Med.] faradization farce [F] = {n} 1. [Theat.] farce; 2. [Cookery] stuffing, forcemeat fardar = {v} to paint, make up; fardar se to make up, paint oneself fardello = {n} burden, load; {also:} pack, bundle fardo (1) = {n} [Cosmetics] paint, make-up, rouge {Hence:} fardar fardo (2) = {n} bundle, bale {Hence:} fardello farina = {n} flour, meal {Hence:} farinacee; farinero; fariniera; farinose; farinar; infarinar farinacee = {adj} farinaceous farinar = {v} to flour (= to convert into flour) farinero = {n} flour merchant fariniera = {n} 1. flour bin; 2. flour storehouse farinose = {adj} floury farsa = {n} [Theat.] farce {Hence:} farsista; farsal; farsator farsal = {adj} farcial farsator = {n} joker, wag, farceur farsista = {n} farce writer fasce = {n} bundle; {also:} fagot; fasce (del projector) beam (of the searchlight); fasce molecular [Atomic Phys.] molecular beam {Hence:} fasciculo-fascicular; fascina; fascismo; fascista-antifascista fascicular = {adj} fascicular fasciculo = {n} fascicle (1. bundle, cluster; 2. [Bookbinding] signature) fascina = {n} bundle, fagot; {also:} fascine fascinante 1. ppr of fascinar; 2. {adj} fascinating fascinar = {v} to fascinate fascination = {n} fascination fascinator = {n} fascinator fascino (fá-) = {n} 1. spell, hex, evil eye; 2. fascination {Hence:} fascinar-fascinante, fascination, fascinator fascismo = {n} fascism fascista = {n} fascist fashion [A] = {n} fashion (1. as in "the latest fashion"; 2. fashionable people) fashionable [A] = {adj} fashionable fasto = {n} pomp, display, ostentation {Hence:} fastose fastose = {adj} ostentatious fatal = {adj} fatal (1. fated, fateful; 2. causing destruction or death); hora fatal fatal hour, hour of death fatalismo = {n} fatalism fatalista = {n} fatalist fatalitate = {n} fatality (1. clostiny; 2. calamity) fathom [A] = {n} [Meas.] fathom fatidic (-ídic) = {adj} prophetic, fatidic fatiga = {n} fatigue, weariness fatigabile = {adj} easily tired fatigante = {adj} fatiguing, tiring fatigar = {v} to fatigue; {also:} to weary, tire, etc. {Hence:} fatiga; fatigante; fatigabile-infatigabile-infatigabilitate; fatigate fatigate 1. pp of fatigar; 2. {adj} tired; {also:} weary fato = {n} fate (1. as in "the decrees of fate"; 2. lot or fortune) {Hence:} fatal-fatalismo, fatalista, fatalitate; fatidic etc. fatue = {adj} fatuous, foolish; foco fatue ignis fatuus, will-o-the-wisp {Hence:} fatuitate; infatuar & fatuitate = {n} fatuity fauna = {n} fauna faunic = {adj} faunal fauno = {n} [Rom. Relig.] faun {Hence:} faunic, fauna favo = {n} 1. honeycomb; 2. [Pathol.] favus {Hence:} favose favor = {n} favor, good will; billetta de favor complimentary ticket; in favor de on behalf of, in favor of {Hence:} favorar-favorabile, disfavorar-disfavorabile; favorir-favorite-favorito, favoritismo; disfavor favorabile = {adj} favorable favorar = {v} to favor (1. to be in favor of; 2. to be favorable to) favorir = {v} to favor (1. to be in favor of; 2. to be favorable to) favorite = {adj} favorite favoritismo = {n} favoritism favorito = {n} favorite (1. person regarded with peculiar favor; 2. person, horse, etc., expected to win in a contest) favose = {adj} [Pathol.] favose febre = {adv} fever; febre scarlatin scarlet fever; febre typhoide typhoid fever; febre rheumatic rheumatic fever; febre del feno hay fever; febre puerperal puerperal fever; febre quartan quartan (fever); febre jalne yellow fever {Hence:} febril-febrilitate; febricitar-febricitante; infebrar-infebramento; febrifuge etc. febricitante = {adj} feverish (= affected with fever) febricitar = {v} to be feverish, have a fever febrifuge (-í-) = {adj} febrifuge febril = {adj} feverish (1. indicative of fever, febrile; 2. excited, restless) febrilitate = {n} feverishness (1. state of having a fever; 2. restlessness) februario = {n} February fecal = {adj} fecal fece = {n} 1. dregs; 2. excrement {Hence:} fecula &; fecal; feculente &; defecar & fecula = {n} starch, fecula {Hence:} feculeria feculente = {adj} feculent {Hence:} feculentia feculentia = {n} feculence feculeria (-ía) = {n} starchworks fecundar = {v} to fecundate fecundation = {n} fecundation fecundator = {n} fecundator fecunde = {adj} fecund, fertile {Hence:} fecunditate; fecundar-fecundation, fecundator; infecunde-infecunditate fecunditate = {n} fecundity fede = {adj} ugly, homely {Hence:} feditate feder- = {n} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} federal &;, federar & federal = {adj} federal (= connected with or based upon federation) {Hence:} federalismo; federalista federalismo = {n} federalism federalista = {n} federalist federar = {v} to federate {Hence:} federation; federative; federate; confederar & federate 1. pp of federar; 2. {adj} federate federation = {n} federation (1. union of several states, etc., under a federal government; 2. as in "federation of labor") federative = {adj} federative feditate = {n} ugliness, homeliness fee (f‚e) = {n} fairy, fay; conto de fees fairy tale {Hence:} feeria-feeric feeria (-ía) = {n} 1. fairyland: 2. [Theat.] fairy play, spectacular play feeric = {adj} fairy, fairy-like felice = {adj} happy, fortunate {Hence:} felicitate-felicitar &; infelice-infelicitate felicitar = {v} to congratulate, felicitate {Hence:} felicitation felicitate = {n} 1. felicity, happiness; 2. good fortune, prosperity felicitatition = {n} congratulation, felicitation feltrar = {v} to felt (1. to make into felt; 2. to cover with felt) feltrero = {n} feltmaker feltro = {n} felt (1. the material "felt"; 2. felt hat) {Hence:} feltrero; feltrar femina (fé-) = {n} 1. women; 2. female; (cavallo, etc.) femina female (horse, etc.) {Hence:} feminismo; feminista; feminin-femininitate, feminino; feminisar, effeminar & feminin = {adj} I. feminine (1. womanly; 2. [Gram.]); II. female femininitate = {n} femininity, womanliness feminino = {n} [Gram.] feminine (= feminine gender); le eterne feminino the eternal feminine feminisar = {v} to feminize (= to render feminine) feminismo = {n} feminism feminista = {n} feminist femoral = {adj} [Anat.] femoral femore = {n} thigh; thighbone; {also:} [Anat.] femur {Hence:} femoral fenar = {v} to (make) hay fenation = {n} haying, hay-making -fender [-fend-/-fens-] = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} defender &; offender & fenestra = {n} window {Hence:} fenestrar-fenestrate; defenestrar-defenestration fenestrar = {v} to furnish with windows fenestrate 1. pp of fenestrar; 2. {adj} [Bot., Zool.] fenestrate fenil = {n} hayloft; storage room for hay feno = {n} hay; febre del feno hay fever {Hence:} fenil; fenuculo; fenar-fenation fenuculo = {n} fennel fer = {adj} 1. fierce (as in "a fierce animal"); 2. proud (= feeling pride) {Hence:} feritate; feroce & Ferdinando = {nprm} Ferdinand -ferer [-fer-/-lat-] = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} circumferer &; conferer &; deferer &; differer &; inferer &; interferer &; preferer &; referer &; transferer &; legisfer- etc. feretro (fé-) = {n} bier feria = {n} 1. fair (as in "county fair"); 2. [Eccl.] feria; ferias holidays; vacation {Hence:} ferial; feriar ferial = {adj} 1. vacation (as in "vacation time"); 2. [Eccl.] ferial feriar = {v} to keep holiday, be on vacation ferimento = {n} (act of) smiting, wounding ferir = {v} to hit, strike; {also:} to smite, wound, hurt {Hence:} ferimento feritate = {n} 1. fierceness, ferocity; 2. pride ferma = {n} farm, farmstead {Hence:} fermero fermentabile = {adj} fermentable fermentar = {v} to ferment (1. to be in a state of fermentation; 2. to cause to ferment) fermentation = {n} fermentation fermentative = {adj} fermentative fermento = {n} ferment (= agent used in producing fermentation) {Hence:} fermentar-fermentabile, fermentation, fermentative fermero = {n} farmer feroce = {adj} ferocious {Hence:} ferocitate ferocitate = {n} ferocity ferralia = {n} scrap iron ferramento = {n} iron work ferrar = {v} 1. to iron (= to furnish or cover with iron; 2. to shoe (a horse, etc.) ferrato = {n} [Chem.] ferrate ferrator = {n} blacksmith, farrier ferratura = {n} (action of) shoeing (a horse) ferree = {adj} ferreous (1. pertaining to or containing iron; 2. like iron) ferreria (-ía) = {n} 1. smithy, blacksmith's shop; 2. smithing, blacksmith's work ferrero = {n} blacksmith, farrier ferric = {adj} ferric (1. containing iron; 2. [Chem.]) ferrifere = {adj} ferriferous ferro = {n} iron; ferros irons, chains; ferro (de repassar) (flat)iron; ferro fundite cast iron {Hence:} ferralia; ferrato; ferrero; ferreria; ferrugine &; ferree; ferric; ferrifere; ferrose; ferrar-ferramento, ferrator, ferratura, disferrar; ferrovia etc. ferrose = {adj} [Chem.] ferrous ferro-via (-ía) = {n} railway {Hence:} ferroviari ferroviari = {adj} railway ferrugine = {n} rust (1. iron oxide; 2. [Agr.]) {Hence:} ferruginose ferruginose = {adj} ferruginous (1. containing iron; 2. resembling iron rust in color); {also:} rusty ferry-boat [A] = {n} ferry, ferryboat fertile = {adj} fertile (as in "fertile soil") {Hence:} fertilitate; fertilisar-fertilisante, fertilisabile, fertilisation; infertile-infertilitate fertilisabile = {adj} fertilizable fertilisante 1. ppr of fertilisar; 2. {adj} fertilizing fertilisante {n} fertilizer fertilisar = {v} to fertilize (= to render fertile) fertilisation = {n} fertilization (= act or process of rendering fertile) fertilitate = {n} fertility fervente I. ppr of ferver; II. {adj} fervent (1. hot, flowing; 2. showing fervor) ferventia = {n} fervency ferver = {v} 1. to boil; to be boiling hot; 2. to be in a state of agitation, heat, fervor, etc. {Hence:} fervide; fervente-ferventia; fervor; effervescer & fervide = {adj} fervid, fervent fervor = {n} fervor (1. intense heat; 2. intense emotion); con fervor fervently festa = {n} festival, feast, fete, etc.; facer festa a un persona to give someone a cordial reception {Hence:} festino &; festive-festvitate; festar; festear festar = {v} 1. to celebrate, keep (a festival or feast day); 2. to feast, regale oneself; 3. to fete, honor (by festive observances) festear = {v} to feast (= to entertain lavishly) festinar = {v} 1. to feast, regale oneself; 2. to fete (= to honor by festive observances) festino = {n} feast (= entertainment, banquet) {Hence:} festinar festive = {adj} festive festivitate = {n} festivity (= gaiety, merriment) feston = {n} festoon {Hence:} festonar festonar = {v} to festoon fetal = {adj} fetal fetar = {v} to bring forth young fetation = {n} fetation fetiche [F] = {n} fetish, fetich {Hence:} fetichismo; fetichista fetichismo (-sh-) = {n} fetishism fetichista (-sh-) = {n} fetishist feti-cida = {n} killer of a fetus feti-cidio = {n} feticide, (criminal) abortion feto = {n} fetus {Hence:} fetal; fetar-fetation-superfetation; feticida etc.; feticidio etc. feudal = {adj} feudal (1. pertaining to a fief; 2. pertaining to the feudal system) feudalisar = {v} to feudalize feudalismo = {n} feudalism feudalista = {n} feudalist feudalitate = {n} feudality (= quality or state of being feudal) feudatario = {n} feudatory (= one holding lands by feudal tenure) feudo = {n} fief, feudal estate {Hence:} feudal-feudalismo, feudalista, feudalitate, feudalisar; feudatario; infeudar-infeudation Fez = {npr} Fez; fez fez Fiacre (fi cr) = {nprm} Fiacre; fiacre hack, hackney coach fiasco = {n} fiasco; facer fiasco to fail, end in failure fibra = {n} fiber {Hence:} fibrilla-fibrillose; fibrina-fibrinose; fibrose fibrilla = {n} fibril (1. small fiber; 2. root hair) fibrillose = {adj} fibrillous fibrina = {n} fibrin fibrinose = {adj} fibrinous fibrose = {adj} fibrous fibula (fí-) = {n} I. fibula (1. [Antiq.]; 2. [Anat.]); II. clasp, buckle, brooch -fic- see facer; -ific -ficar see -ificar ficato (fí-) = {n} [Anat.] liver -fice = {n} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} artefice etc.; carnifice etc.; munificente etc.; edificio etc.; veneficio etc.; orificio etc.; edificar etc. fich- see fico fichiero = {n} fig tree fichu [F] = {n} [Clothing] fichu -ficie see facie -ficile see facile fico = {n} fig (= fruit of the fig tree) {Hence:} fichiero; ficoide; beccafico etc. ficoide = {adj} [Bot.] ficoid fict- see finger ficticie = {adj} fictitious fiction = {n} fiction (as in "truth stranger than fiction"); fiction legal legal fiction fictive = {adj} fictive, fictitious -fid- see finder fidantia = {n} pledge of (good) faith {Hence:} fidantiar-fidantiamento, fidantiato fidantiamento = {n} betrothal fidantiar = {v} to betroth, affiance fidantiato = {n} fianc‚ fide = {n} faith (1. trust, confidence; 2. "religious faith"; 3. system of religious beliefs; 4. word (of honor); 5. fidelity, loyalty); acto, articulo de fide act, article, of faith; haber fide in to have faith, believe, in; bon (mal) fide good (bad) faith; fide punic Punic faith, faithlessness; dar fide to give, pledge, one's faith {Hence:} fideismo; fideista; fidel &; perfide &; fideicommitter etc. fideicomiss- see fideicomitter fideicommissari = {adj} [Law] fideicommissary fideicommissario = {n} [Law] fideicommissioner fideicommisse = {adj} [Law] fideicommissary fideicommisso = {n} [Law] fideicommissum fidei-committer [-mitt-/-miss-] = {v} to make a fideicommissum {Hence:} fideicommisse-fideicommisso-fideicommissari, fideicommissario fideismo (-ízmo) = {n} fideism fideista (-ísta) = {n} fideist fidel = {adj} faithful {Hence:} fidelitate; infidel-infidelitate fidelitate = {n} fidelity, faithfulness fider = {v} to entrust; fider un cosa a un persona to entrust something to someone; fider se a un persona to trust, have faith in, someone {Hence:} fiducia &; confider &; diffider fiducia = {n} confidence, trust {Hence:} fiducial; fiducirari fiducial = {n} fiducial (1. founded on faith or trust; 2. [Phys.] as in "fiducial line") fiduciari = {adj} fiduciary (1. [Rom. Law]; 2. founded on trust or confidence) figer [fig-/fix-] = {v} to drive in, thrust in {Hence:} fixe &; affiger &; prefiger &; suffig- &; transfiger &; crucifiger etc. figura = {n} I. figure (1. form, shape; 2. appearance; 3. person, character; 4. [Art, etc.]; 6. [Gram.]; 6. [Dancing, Skating, etc.]; 7. "figure of speech"); II. face, countenance; facer figura to cut or make a figure; le figuras del syllogismo the figures or forms of syllogism {Hence:} figurina; figurar-figurante, figuration, figurative, figurate, configurar &, disfigurar &, prefigurar &, transfigurar & figurante = {n} [Theat.] 1. figurant; 2. figurante figurar = {v} to figure (1. to represent in a picture; 2. to be conspicuous); figurar se to figure, imagine; figurar (in un lista, etc.) to appear (on a list, etc.) figurate I. pp of figurar; II. {adj} 1. figured (= decorated with figures); 2. figurative (language, style, etc.); 3. [Mus.] figurate; censo figurate figurative meaning figuration = {n} figuration (= representation in figures and shapes) figurative = {adj} figurative (1. as in "figurative design"; 2. as in "figurative sense") figurina = {n} figurine fila = {n} file (= line of persons or things one behind another); fila indie Indian file {Hence:} defilar filamento = {n} filament {Hence:} filamentose filamentose = {adj} filamentous filanda = {n} spinning mill, spinnery {Hence:} filandero; filandera filandera = {n} spinner, spinning woman filandero = {n} (male) spinner filar = {v} to spin (as in "to spin flax") filaria = {n} [Zool.] filaria filator = {n} spinner filatorio = {n} spinning machine filatura = {n} (art of) spinning filet [F] = {n} [Cookery] filet, fillet filettar = {v} to fillet (= to adorn with a fillet) filetto = {n} fillet (= narrow ribbon) {Hence:} filettar filia = {n} daughter; filia affin daughter-in-law {Hence:} filiastra; granfilia filial = {adj} filial filial {n} branch (= branch office) filiar = {v} to give birth (to), bear (a child, a litter, etc.]; 2. to take on (as a child), adopt filiastra = {n} stepdaughter filiastro = {n} stepson, stepchild filiation = {n} I. bearing, giving birth; II. adoption; III. filiation (1. genealogical relationship, descent; 2. connection) filical = {adj} fern, of ferns filice (fí-) = {n} fern {Hence:} filical, filiciforme etc. filici-forme = {adj} filiciform filiera = {n} wiredrawer (= mechanism for drawing out wire) fili-forme = {adj} filiform fili-grana = {n} filigree {Hence:} filigranar filigranar = {v} to filigree filio = {n} son; (John Smith) filio (John Smith) junior; filio affin son-in-law {Hence:} filiastro; filiolo-filiola; filial; filiar-filiation; affiliar &; granfilio; filia & filiola = {n} goddaughter filiolo = {n} 1. godchild; 2. godson film [A] = {n} film (1. "camera film"; 2. moving picture) {Hence:} filmar; microfilm etc. filmar = {v} to film (= to make a moving picture) filo = {n} 1. thread; yarn; 2. edge (of a knife, razor, etc.); filo (de ferro, de auro, etc.) (iron, gold, etc.) wire; filo (del discurso) thread (of the discourse); filo de Ariadna Ariadne's clew; filo del vita thread of life; filo metallic wire (= thread of metal); filo telegraphic telegraph wire {Hence:} filiera; filetto &: filon; filaria; filar-filamento &, filanda &, filator, filatorio, filatura; affilar &; infilar &; filiforme etc.; filigrana etc. filon = {n} [Geol. and Mining] vein, lode filtrabile = {adj} filterable filtrar = {v} to filter filtration = {n} filtration filtro = {n} filter {Hence:} filtrar-filtrabile, filtration; infiltrar-infiltration fimbria = {n} fringe, border; {also:} [Anat., etc.] fimbria {Hence:} fimbriate; fimbriar-fimbriation fimbriar = {v} to (finish with a) border, fimbriate fimbriate = {adj} fringed; {also:} [Bot., etc.] fimbriate, fimbriated fimbriation = {n} bordering, fimbriation; {also:} border, fringe fin = {n} end (1. termination; 2. aim, purpose); le fin justifica le medios the end justifies the means; a fin de in order to; al fin in the end, at last; in fin 1. in conclusion; 2. in short, to sum up; a fin que in order that {Hence:} final-finalismo, finalista, finalitate; finir-infinitive &, finitor, finite-infinite &, definir &, prefinir; affin &; confin & fin = {adj} fine (1. superior, excellent, etc.; 2. not coarse); (auro, etc.) fin fine (gold, etc.) {Hence:} finessa; affinar &; extrafin; superfin Fin- see finno final = {adj} final; causa final final cause final {n} [Mus.] finale finalismo = {n} [Philos.] finalism finalista = {n} [Philos.] finalist finalitate = {n} finality financia = {n} finance; financias finances (= pecuniary resources of a state or an individual) {Hence:} financiero; financiari; financiar financiar = {v} to finance (= to provide money for) financiari = {adj} financial financiero = {n} financier finder [find-/fiss-] = {v} to cleave, split {Hence:} fissile; fission; fissura; fisse-fissirostros etc., fissipede etc.; bifide etc.; multifide etc. finessa = {n} 1. fineness; 2. finesse, subtlety finger [fing-/fict-] = {v} to feign, pretend, make believe, simulate {Hence:} fingimento; fiction; ficticie; fictive; fingitor fingimento = {n} figment fingitor = {n} feigner finir = {v} to finish; {also:} to end finite 1. pp of finir; 2. {adj} finite finitor = {n} finisher Fin-landia = {npr} Finland finnese = {adj} Finnish finnese {n} Finnish (language) finno = {n} Finn {Hence:} finnese; Finlandia etc.; finno-ugrian etc. finno-ugrian = {adj} Finno-Ugrian, Finno-Ugric {Hence:} finno-ugriano finno-ugriano = {n} Finno-Ugrian fiord [Nor.] = {n} fiord, fjord firma = {n} 1. signature; 2. (business) firm firmamento = {n} firmament firmar = {v} 1. to make firm or stable; 2. to sign, put one's signature to {Hence:} firma; firmamento; affirmar &; confirmar & firme = {adj} firm (1. "firm in texture"; 2. firmly attached, etc.); resolution firme firm resolution {Hence:} infirme &; firmar & fiscal = {adj} fiscal (= pertaining to the public treasury or revenue) fisco = {n} exchequer, treasury, fisc {Hence:} fiscal; confiscar & fiss- see finder fisse = {adj} split, cloven fissile = {adj} fissile fission = {n} [Biol., Phys.; etc.] fission fissi-pede (-ípede) = {adj} cloven-footed, fissiped fissi-rostros = {npl} [Zool.] Fissirostres fissura = {n} cleft, fissure -fit- [-fit-/-fess-] = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} confit- &; profit- & fix- see figer fixabile = {adj} fixable fixar = {v} to fix (1. to make firm, fasten; 2. to settle, set; 3. [special: Chem., Photog.]; fixar le oculos super to fix one's eyes on; fixar le attention super un cosa to fix one's attention on something; fixar le hora to set the time fixation = {n} fixation (1. act or process of fixing, of making firm; 2. [special: Chem., Photog., Psychoanalysis]) fixative = {adj} fixative fixativo = {n} fixative fixator = {n} 1. fixer (= one who fixes); 2. [Photog.] fixing solution fixe = {adj} fixed; stella fixe fixed star; idea fixe fixed idea; sal fixe [Chem.] fixed salt {Hence:} fixitate; fixar-fixabile, fixcation, fixative-fixativo, fixator; antefixa fixitate = {n} fixity (as in "fixity of habits") flabellar = {v} to fan (= to move the air with a fan) flabellate = {adj} flabellate, flabelliform flabellation = {n} flabellation flabelli-forme = {adj} flabelliform flabello = {n} 1. fan (as in "feather fan"); 2. flabellum; {also:} [R.C.Ch.] {Hence:} flabellate; flabellar-flabellation; flabelliforme etc. flaccide (fl c-) = {adj} flaccid {Hence:} flacciditate flacciditate = {n} flaccidity flacon (F) = {n} smelling bottle, perfume bottle, etc. flagellante = {n} flagellant flagellar = {v} 1. to whip, scourge, flagellate; 2. flail flagellate = {adj} [Biol.] flagellated flagellation = {n} flagellation flagellator = {n} flagellator flagellifere = {adj} [Biol.] flagelliferous flagelli-forme = {adj} [Biol.] flagelliform flagello = {n} 1. whip, scourge; 2. flail; 3. [Biol ] flagellum; flagello de Deo scourge of God {Hence:} flagellate; flagellifere; flagellar-flagellante, flagellation, flagellator; flagelliforme etc. flagrante 1. ppr of flagrar; 2. {adj} flagrant (as in "flagrant offense"); in flagrante delicto in the act flagrante delicto [L] [Law] flagrante delicto flagrantia = {n} flagrance, flagrancy flagrar = {v} to burn, blaze {Hence:} flagrante-flagrantia; conflagrar &; deflagrar & flair [F] = {n} flair flaminge = {adj} Flemish {Hence:} flamingo flamingo (1) = {n} [Zool.] flamingo flamingo (2) = {npr} 1. Fleming; 2. Flemish (language) flamma = {n} flame {Hence:} flammee; flammifero; flammar-flammante; inflammar-inflammabile-inflammabilitate, inflammation, inflammative, inflammatori, inflammate, disinflammar; lanceaflammas etc. flammante = {adj} 1. flaming, bright; 2. brandnew flammar = {v} to flame, blaze flammee = {adj} 1. flaming; 2. flame-colored flammifero (-í-) = {n} match, lucifer; cassa de flammiferos match box, box of matches flanar = {v} to stroll, loaf flancar = {v} to flank (1. [Mil.] to protect the flank of; 2. to be situated at the flank or side of) flanco = {n} flank; attaccar de flanco to flank, attack on the flank {Hence:} flancar Flandra = {npr} Flanders flanella = {n} flannel flaon = {n} 1. [Cooking] flan; 2. [Print.] flong flar = {v} to blow (1. as in "a bellows blows"; 2. as in "to blow bubbles") {Hence:} flato &; deflar &; inflar &; sufflar & flasco = {n} flask (1. "flask for wine, etc."; 2. "powder flask") flato = {n} flatus (= gas generated in the stomach or bowels) {Hence:} flatuose-flatuositate; flatulente & flattar = {v} to flatter {Hence:} flatteria; flattator flattator = {n} flatterer flatteria (-ía) = {n} flattery flatu- see flato flatulente = {adj} flatulent (1. affected with flatus; 2. causing flatus) {Hence:} flatulentia flatulentia = {n} flatulence, flatulency flatuose = {n} causing flatulence, flatulent flatuositate = {n} flatulence, flatulency flauta = {n} [Mus.] flute; sonar le flauta to play the flute {Hence:} flautista; flautar flautar = {v} to flute (1. to play on a flute; 2. to play, whistle, or sing with a note like that of a flute) flautista = {n} flutist flave = {adj} golden yellow {Hence:} flavipede etc. flavi-pede (-í-) = {adj} [Zooh] flavipes flecha (fl‚sha) = {n} 1. arrow; 2. [Geom.] versed sine {Hence:} flechar-flechator flechar (-shar) = {v} to shoot (someone) with an arrow flechator (-sha-) = {n} archer flecter [flect-/flex-] = {v} to bend (= to cause to bend); also: to flex {Hence:} flexibile-flexibilitate, inflexibile-inflexibilitate; flexion &; flexura; flexo-flexuose, flexuositate; circumflecter &; inflecter &; reflecter &; genuflecter etc. fleur de lis [F] fleur-de-lis flex- see flecter flexibile = {adj} flexible flexibilitate = {n} flexibility flexion = {n} flection, flexion (1. act of flexing; 2. [Gram.] inflection) {Hence:} flexional flexional = {adj} [Gram.] flectional, flexional flexo = {n} flex flexuose = {adj} flexuous, flexuose flexuositate = {n} flexuosity, flexuousness flexura = {n} flexure (= act of flexing; state of being flexed) -fliger [-flig-/-flict-] = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} affliger &; confliger &; infliger & flint [A] = {n} flint flirt [A] = {n} flirt (= act of flirting) flirtar = {v} to flirt (= to play at courtship) {Hence:} flirtation flirtation = {n} flirtation floccate = {adj} covered with snow(flakes) flocco = {n} 1. flock (= tuft of wool); 2. tassel; 3. flake (= small, light mass); flocco de nive snowflake {Hence:} floccate; floccose floccose = {adj} 1. floccose; 2. flaky flor = {n} I. flower (1. blossom; 2. flowering plant; 3. the best part); II. virginity; flor de farina flour; flor de sulfure [Chem.] flowers of sulphur; flor de cupro verdegris; flor de lilio, flor de lis [Her.] fleur-de-lis; a flor de flush with, on a level with; le flor del vita or del etate the prime of life, the flower of one's age or life; in flor in flower {Hence:} floretto; floretta; florista; floron; floral; florar-floration-prefloration; afflorar &; deflorar &; disflorar &; inflorar &; florer &; florescer &; passiflor etc.; albiflor etc.; multiflor etc.; uniflor etc.; mille-flores etc.; flosculo &; flora Flora = {npr} [Rom. Rel.] Flora; flora [Bot.] flora floral = {adj} [Bot.] floral florar = {v} 1. to flower, bloom; 2. to flourish floration = {n} (act or state of) flowering, blossoming Florentia = {npr} Florence {Hence:} florentin-florentino florentin = {adj} Florentine florentino = {n} Florentine florer = {v} 1. to flower, bloom; 2. to flourish {Hence:} floride &; florimento florescer = {v} 1. to flower, bloom; 2. to flourish {Hence:} efflorescer &; inflorescer & floretta = {n} small flower; {also:} [Bot.] floret floretto = {n} [Fencing] foil Florida = {npr} Florida floride = {adj} flowery (1. abounding in flowers; 2. [Rhet.] florid) {Hence:} floriditate floriditate = {n} floridity florimento = {n} 1. (state of) flowering, blooming; 2. (state of) flourishing florino = {n} florin; {also:} guilder florista = {n} 1. florist (= one who sells flowers); 2. maker of artificial flowers floron = {n} fleuron (= flower-shaped ornament) flos- see flor flosculo = {n} [Bot.] floscule, floret {Hence:} flosculose; semiflosculo etc. flosculose = {adj} [Bot.] flosculous flotta = {n} 1. fleet; 2. navy {Hence:} flottilla flottabile = {adj} floatable flottabilitate = {n} floatability flottante 1. ppr of flottar; 2. {adj} flotant, swimming flottar = {v} to float (in the water, the air, etc.) {Hence:} flottante; flottabile-flottabilitate; flottation; flottator flottation = {n} flotation, floatation (= act of floating) flottator = {n} floater (= one who or that which floates) flottilia = {n} flotilla fluct- see fluer flucto = {n} flow, flood {Hence:} fluctuar-fluctuante; fluctuation fluctu- see flucto fluctuante 1. ppr of fluctuar; 2. {adj} fluctuant fluctuar = {v} 1. to move in, be moved by, waves; 2. to fluctuate fluctuation = {n} I. undulation (= wavelike motion); II. fluctuation (1. continual change; 2. [Pathol.]) fluente 1. ppr of fluer; 2. {adj} fluent fluentia = {n} fluency fluer [flu-/fluct-/flux-] = {v} to flow {Hence:} fluide &; fluente-fluentia; superflue &; effluvio &; fluxion; fluxo; flucto &; affluer &; confluer &; defluer &; effluer &; influer &; refluer &; melliflue etc.; roriflue etc. fluide (flú-) = {adj} fluid {Hence:} fluiditate; fluidificar-fluidification; semifluide etc.; fluido fluidificar = {v} to render fluid, fluidify fluidification = {n} fluidification fluiditate = {n} fluidity fluido (flú-) = {n} fluid fluor (-ór) = {n} [Chem.] fluorine; spat fluor [Mineral.] fluorite {Hence:} fluorina; fluorita; fluoruro; fluoric-silicifluoric etc.; fluorescer &; fluoroscopio etc. fluoresceina (-ína) [Chem.] fluorescein fluorescente 1. ppr of fluorescer; 2. {adj} fluorescent fluorescentia = {n} fluorescence fluorescer = {v} to fluoresce {Hence:} fluoresceina; fluorescente-fluorescentia fluoric = {adj} fluoric fluorina = {n} [Mineral.] calcium fluoride fluorita = {n} [Mineral.] fluorite fluoroscopia (-ía) = {n} fluoroscopy fluoroscopic = {adj} fluoroscopic fluoro-scopio = {n} fluoroscope {Hence:} fluoroscopia; fluoroscopic fluoruro = {n} [Chem.] fluoride -fluv- see fluer fluvial = {adj} fluvial fluviatile = {adj} fluvial, fluviatile fluvio = {n} river {Hence:} fluvial; fluviatile flux- see fluer fluxion = {n} [Math., Pathol.] fluxion fluxo = {n} I. flow (1. flowing; 2. "flow of the tide"); II. [Med.] flux; fluxo de parolas flow of words; fluxo e refluxo flux and reflux, ebb and flow focage (-aje) = {n} hearth money (= tax laid on hearths) focal = {adj} focal focalisar = {v} to focalize, focus (= to bring to a focus) focar = {n} hearth; focar (domestic) home foco = {n} I. fire (1. as in "fire and water"; 2. gunfire); II. focus; foco de Sancte Elmo St. Elmo's fire; (village) de cento focos (village) of a hundred homes; foco de artificio fireworks; jocar con le foco to play with fire; arma de foco firearm; bucca de foco piece of ordnance; prender foco to catch, take, fire {Hence:} focage; focar; focal-focalisar, bifocal etc.; guardafoco etc.; coperifoco etc. foder [fod-/foss-] = {v} to dig, burrow {Hence:} fossile &; fossor; fossori; fossa-fossetta; fossar-fossato foderar = {v} to line (as in "to line a coat") foderatura = {n} (act of) lining fodero (fó-) = {n} lining (as in "the lining of a coat") {Hence:} foderar-foderatura foliacee = {adj} [Bot.] foliaceous foliage (-aje) = {n} foliage foliar = {v} to leaf, leave, shoot out leaves foliar {adj} [Bot.] foliar foliate = {adj} leafy (= furnished with leaves); {also:} [Bot.] foliate foliation = {n} foliation (= leafing out of plants) folio = {n} I. leaf (1. [Bot.]; 2. "leaf of a book, etc."); II. folio (= large sheet of paper folded once); III. foil (1. [Arch.]; 2. as in "tin foil"); folio de herba blade (of grass); in folio in folio; in-folio folio (= book in folio) {Hence:} foliage; foliolo; foliacee-interfoliacee; foliar (1); foliate-perfoliate, trifoliate etc.; foliose; foliar (2)-foliation-exfoliation, prefoliation; disfoliar-disfoliation, disfoliator; interfoliar; caprifolio etc.; cerefolio etc.; trifolio etc.; portafolio etc.; in-folio etc. foliolo (-í-) = {n} [Bot.] foliole (= leaflet) foliose = {adj} [Bot.] folious, foliose folklore [A] = {n} folklore {Hence:} folklorista folklorista = {n} folklorist folle = {n} bellows, blower {Hence:} follero; folliculo & folle = {adj} mad (= mentally deranged) {Hence:} follia; affollar & follero = {n} bellowmaker or seller of bellows follia (-ía) = {n} 1. madness (= mental derangement); 2. folly follicular = {adj} follicular folliculo = {n} [Bot., Anat.] follicle {Hence:} follicular; folliculose folliculose = {adj} folliculose, folliculous fomentar = {v} to foment (1. [Med.]; 2. as in "to foment rebellion") fomentation = {n} fomentation (1. [Med.]; 2. stirring up of discontent, rebellion, etc.) fomentator = {n} fomenter (1. [Med.]; 2. as in "a fomenter of rebellion") fomento = {n} 1. [Med.] fomentation; 2. incitement {Hence:} fomentar-fomentation, fomentator fomite (fó-) = {n} 1. tinder; 2. [Med.] fomes; fomites [Med.] fomites fondant [F] = {n} fondant fontal = {adj} fontal (1. source, of the scource; {also:} primary, original; 2. baptismal) fontana = {n} 1. source, spring; 2. fountain (= artificially produced jet of water) {Hence:} fontanella; fontanari; fontanero fontanari = {adj} fountain, fontal fontanella = {n} [Anat.] fontanelle, fontanel fontanero = {n} fountaineer; maker, caretaker, etc., of fountains fonte = {n} 1. source; 2. (baptismal) font; fontes del Nilo sources of the Nile {Hence:} fontal; fontana & football [A] = {n} football [for]' I. {adv} 1. out of doors, outside, out; 2. from without; II. {prep} 1. beyond; 2. except; for de outside of, without; for de se beside oneself (= ‘foras', ‘foris') for- see foras, foris foramine = {n} hole, aperture; foramine del serratura keyhole {Hence:} foraminiferos; foraminose foraminiferos (-íferos) = {n} [Zool.] Foraminifera foraminose = {adj} perforated forar = {v} to drill, bore {Hence:} foramine &; forator; foratura; perforar & foras, foris (fór-) = I. {adv} 1. out of doors, outside, out; 2. from without; II. {prep} 1. beyond; 2. except; foras de outside of, without; foras de se beside oneself {Hence:} forcipe etc. forator = {n} 1. driller, borer (= one who drills); 2. drill (= instrument for boring); {also:} gimlet foratura = {n} borehole, (drilled) hole for-cipe (fór-) = {n} (obstetrical) forceps forense = {adj} forensic; medicina forense forensic medicine forestal = {adj} forestal forestar = {v} to forest foreste = {n} forest {Hence:} forestero; foresteria; forestal; forestar-reforestar-reforestation; deforestar foresteria (-ía) = {n} forestry forestero = {n} forester (= officer having charge of a forest) forfeit [A] = {n} [Horse Racing] forfeit forgia (forja) = {n} smithy, forge {Hence:} forgiar forgiar (-jar) = {v} to forge (as in "to forge chains") form- see formic; formica forma = {n} 1. form, shape; 2. mold, mould; in debite forma in due form; esser in forma [Sports] to be in form {Hence:} formula &; formal &; formar-formation-malformation, formative, formator, formato, conformar &, deformar &, informar &, reformar &, transformar &; conforme &; deforme &; informe &; vermiforme etc.; multiforme etc.; uniforme etc. formal = {adj} formal Herce: formalismo; formalista; formalitate formalismo = {n} formalism formalista = {n} formalist formalitate = {n} formality (= conventional form) formar = {v} to form (1. to shape, make; 2. to make up, constitute) formation = {n} formation; formation (geologic) (geologieal) formation formative = {adj} formative formato = {n} format formator = {n} former (person or machine) formi- see formica formic = {adj} [Chem.] formic (as in "formic acid") formica (-íca) = {n} ant; formica blanc white ant, termite {Hence:} formicario; formichero; formic-chloroformo etc.; formicar-formicante, formicamento; formicivore etc.; formicida etc. formicamento = {n} 1. swarm, swarming (of people, etc.); 2. itching; [Med.] formication formicante 1. ppr of formicar; 2. {adj} [Med.] formicant (as in "formicant pulse") formicar = {v} 1. to formicate, swarm (like ants); 2. to itch (= to have an itching sensation) formicario = {n} anthill; ant's nest formich- see formica formichero = {n} [Zool., Ornith.] anteater formi-cida = {n} formicide formici-vore = {adj} formicivorous formidabile = {adj} formidable formula = {n} formula {Hence:} formulario; formular formular = {v} to formulate formulario = {n} 1. formulary (= collection of formulas); 2. form, blank fornace = {n} furnace fornimento = {n} (act of) furnishing fornir = {v} to furnish (= to supply, provide) {Hence:} fornimento; fornitor; fornitura fornitor = {n} furnisher; fornitor (del corte) purveyor (to the court) fornitura = {n} furnishings foro = {n} forum (1. public place; 2. court, tribunal) {Hence:} forense forrage = {n} (-aje) forage (1. fodder, feed; 2. act of providing fodder) {Hence:} forragiar-forragiator forragiar (-ajar) = {v} to forage (= to rove in search of forage or provisions) forragiator (-aja-) = {n} forager forsan (fór-) = {adv} perhaps, maybe Forsyth, William = {npr} [1737-1804; English botanist] {Hence:} forsythia forsythia = {n} [Bot.] forsythia fortalessa = {n} fortress forte = {adj} strong; esser forte in (historia) to be good in (history) {Hence:} fortia &; fortitude; fortissimo; fortificar &; confortar &; contraforte; pianoforte etc.; forte (2) & forte = {n} 1. fort; 2. forte (= strong point); 3. [Mus.] forte {Hence:} fortalessa; fortino forte = {adv} 1. strongly, hard; 2. [Mus.] forte fortia = {n} force (1. bodily strength; 2. as in "force of character"; 3. power, violence, or constraint exerted upon a person or thing; 4. [Phys.]); le fortia public the police force; fortias armate military forces; camisia de fortia strait jacket; fortia de inertia vis inertiae; fortia vive [Mach.] momentum; fortia centrifuge centrifugal force; fortia centripete centripetal force; a fortia de by means of; by dint of {Hence:} fortiar-fortiamento, fortiator, fortiato, effortiar &, reinfortiar & fortiamento = {n} (act of) forcing fortiar = {v} to force; fortiar a (facer, etc.) to force to (do, etc.); fortiar (un porta, etc.) to force (a door, etc.) fortiato = {n} 1. galley slave; 2. convict fortiator = {n} forcer (= one who forces) fortificabile = {adj} fortifiable fortificante = {n} tonic, fortifier fortificar = {v} to fortify {Hence:} fortificante; fortificabile; fortification fortification = {n} [Mil.] fortification; fortificationes [Mil.] fortifications, works fortino = {n} small fort, fortalice fortissimo = {adj/adv} [Mus.] fortissimo fortitude = {n} fortitude fortuite (-ú-) = {adj} fortuitous; [Law] caso fortuite act of God, fortuitous event fortuna = {n} fortune (1. chance, luck; 2. wealth, riches) {Hence:} fortunate-infortunate; infortuna fortunate = {adj} fortunate (= favored by fortune) foss- see foder fossa = {n} 1. pit, cavity, grave, etc.; 2. [Anat.] fossa; fossa commun potter's field fossar = {v} to dig (a pit, grave, etc.) fossato = {n} ditch, trench, moat, fosse, etc. fossetta = {n} dimple, fossette fossile = {adj} fossil {Hence:} fossile (2)-fossilifere, fossilisar-fossilisation fossile = {n} fossil fossilifere = {adj} fossiliferous fossilisar = {v} to fossilize fossilisation = {n} fossilization fossor = {n} [Eccl.] fossor fossori = {adj} fossorial, digging foulard [F] = {n} foulard fox-terrier [A] = {n} fox-terrier foyer [F] = {n} [Theat.] lobby, lounge fracassar = {v} to smash (= to break to pieces by violence) {Hence:} fracasso; fracassatura fracassatura = {n} (action of) smashing fracasso = {n} crash, smash (= sound of a crash or smash) fract- see franger fraction = {n} 1. (action of) breaking; 2. fraction; fraction periodic [Math.] recurring or periodic decimal; fraction (decimal, ordinari, etc.) [Math.] (decimal, vulgar, etc.) fraction {Hence:} fractional; fractionari; fractionar-fractionamento fractional = {adj} fractional fractionamento = {n} (action of) breaking into parts; also: [Math.] fractionization; [Chem.] fractionation fractionar = {v} to break into parts; {also:} [Math.] to fractionize; [Chem.] to fractionate fractionari = {adj} fractional fractura = {n} fracture; fractura simplice, composite, etc.) [Surg.] (simple, compound, etc.) fracture fracturar = {v} to fracture -frag- see franger fraga = {n} strawberry {Hence:} frageto; fragero; fragiero fragero = {n} strawberry seller frageto strawberry patch fragiero = {n} strawberry plant fragile = {adj} I. fragile (= easily broken); II. frail (1. having a delicate structure or constitution, fragile; 2. morally weak) {Hence:} fragilitate fragilitate = {n} I. fragility; II. frailty (1. frailness; 2. moral weakness) fragmentar = {v} to fragmentize fragmentari = {adj} fragmentary fragmentation = {n} fragmentation fragmento = {n} fragment {Hence:} fragmentari; fragmentar-fragmentation fragrante = {adj} fragrant fragrantia = {n} fragrance fragrar = {v} to smell (of), reek {Hence:} fragrante; fragrantia frambese = {n} (fruit of the) raspberry {Hence:} frambesia; frambesiero frambesia = {n} [Pathol.] yaws, frambesia frambesiero = {n} raspberry (bush) franc (1) = {adj} 1. free (= not lacking freedom); 2. frank (as in "to be frank with one"); porto franc free port {Hence:} franchitia; francmason etc. franc (2) = {adj} Frankish francese (1) = {n} French (language) francese (2) = {n} Frenchman, Frenchwoman francese (3) = {adj} French francesismo = {n} Gallicism franch- see franc franchitia = {n} frankness; franchitia (de un citate, etc.) franchise (of a city, etc.); franchitia postal franking privilege Francia = {n} France francisar = {v} to Frenchify francisation = {n} Frenchification francisca = {n} [Hist.] francisc, francisca Francisca {nprf} Frances franciscan = {adj} [R.C.Ch.] Franciscan franciscano = {n} [R.C.Ch.] Franciscan Francisco = {nprm} Francis {Hence:} franciscan-franciscano; Francisca franc-mason = {n} Freemason, Mason {Hence:} francmasoneria francmasoneria (-ía) = {n} Freemasonry franco (1) = {n} [Hist.] Frank {Hence:} Francia; francese-francesismo; francisca; francisar-francisation; francophile etc.; franc franco (2) = {n} [Fin.] franc Franconia = {n} Franconia {Hence:} franconian-franconiano franconian = {adj} Franconian franconiano = {n} Franconian franco-phile = {adj} Francophile {Hence:} francophilo francophilo (-ó-) = {n} Francophile franco-phobe (-có-) = {adj} Francophobe {Hence:} francophobo francophobo (-có-) = {n} Francophobe franger [frang-/fract-;-fring-/-fract-] {v} to break, cause to break {Hence:} frangibile-frangibilitate, infrangibile-infrangibilitate; fraction &; fractura-fracturar; effring- &; infringer &; diffranger &; refranger &; fragile &; ossifraga etc.; naufragio etc.; naufrage etc. frangia (franja) = {n} 1. fringe, border; 2. bangs (= bobbed hair in the forehead) {Hence:} frangiero; frangiate; frangiar-frangiatura frangiar (-jar) = {v} to fringe, decorate with fringes frangiate (-ja-) = {adj} fringed frangiatura (-ja-) = {n} fringes, fringing frangibile = {adj} breakable frangibilitate = {n} breakableness frangiero (-jero) = {n} fringe maker or dealer frater- see fratre fraternal = {adj} fraternal, brotherly fraterne = {adj} fraternal, brotherly {Hence:} fraternal-confraternal; fraternitate-confraternitate; fraternisar fraternisar = {v} to fraternize fraternitate = {n} 1. fraternity, brotherhood (= state of being brothers); 2. brotherliness fratrastro = {n} stepbrother fratre = {n} 1. brother; 2. [Eccl.] friar; fratre de lacte foster brother; fratre affin brother-in-law {Hence:} fratrastro; fraterne &; confratre; fratricida etc.; fratricidio etc. fratri-cida = {n} fratricide (= one who kills his brother or sister); attrib. fratricidal {Hence:} fratricidal fratricidal = {adj} fratricidal fratri-cidio = {n} fratricide (= act of killing one's brother or sister) fraudar = {v} to defraud, cheat fraudator = {n} defrauder, cheat fraude = {n} fraud, deception {Hence:} frandulente; fraudar-fraudator, defraudar & fraudulente = {adj} fraudulent (1. dishonest, deceitful; 2. intended to deceive) fraxinella = {n} [Bot.] fraxinella, gas plant fraxineto = {n} [Bot.] ash grove fraxino (fr x-) = {n} ash, ash tree {Hence:} fraxinella; fraxineto Frederico (-íco) = {nprm} Frederick fremer = {v} 1. to tremble, quiver, shiver; 2. to roar, murmur {Hence:} fremito fremito (fré-) = {n} 1. tremor, quiver, shiver; {also:} [Med.] fremitus, thrill; 2. roar, roaring, murmur frenabile = {adj} stoppable, curbable, checkable, etc.; non frenabile that cannot be stopped, etc.; {also:} unbridled frenar = {v} 1. to bridle (a horse, etc.); 2. to brake, put on the brakes freno = {n} 1. bit (= part of the bridle that goes in the horse's mouth); 2. [Mech.] brake; 3. restraint, check; 4. [Med.] frenum, fraenum; freno de aere comprimite air brake; freno de mano hand brake {Hence:} frenar-frenabile, disfrenar, refrenar frequentar = {v} to frequent frequentation = {n} frequentation frequentative = {adj} [Gram.] frequentative frequentator = {n} frequenter frequente = {adj} frequent {Hence:} frequentia-infrequentia, radiofrequentia etc.; frequentar-frequentation, frequentative, frequentator; infrequente frequentemente = {adv} frequently, often frequentia = {n} frequency; {also:} [Elec.] fresc = {adj} I. cool (= moderately cold); II. fresh (1. new, recent; 2. not spoiled, faded or worn; 3. not artificially preserved) {Hence:} frescor; refrescar &; fresco fresco = {n} 1. cool, coolness; 2. fresco (= picture painted in fresco); prender le fresco to take the air; pictura a fresco painting in fresco frescor = {n} 1. cool, coolness; 2. freshness fricamento = {n} rubbing, friction fricar [fric-/frict-] = {v} to rub {Hence:} fricamento; friction-frictionar; fricative-fricativa; dentifricio etc. fricassar = {v} to fricassee fricassear = {v} to fricassee fricassee [F] = {n} fricassee {Hence:} fricassear fricativa = {n} [Phonet.] fricative fricative = {adj} [Phonet.] fricative frict- see fricar friction = {n} friction (1. rubbing of limbs, etc.; 2. [Mech.]) frictionar = {v} to friction, rub frig- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} frigide &; frigor & friger = {v} to fry (= to cook by frying) -friger- see frigor -frigerar = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} refrigerar & frigidar = {v} 1. to cool, chill; 2. to cool off, become cold frigide = {adj} 1. cold, frigid (= not warm); 2. [Med.] frigid {Hence:} frigiditate; frigidar; refrigidar; frigido frigiditate = {n} 1. coldness, frigidness; 2. [Med.] frigidity frigido = {n} cold, coldness; prender frigido to catch a cold or chill; haber frigido to be, feel cold; (il) face frigido it is cold (weather) frigitoria = {n} frying pan frigor = {n} cold, coldness, coolness {Hence:} frigorifere; frigorific; frigorificar; -frigerar & frigorifere = {adj} chilling, freezing frigorific (-ífic) = {adj} cooling, chilling, frigorific frigorificar = {v} to chill, refrigerate -fring- see franger frir = {v} to fry {Hence:} fritoria; fritura; frite frite 1. pp of frir; 2. {adj} fried fritoria = {n} frying pan fritura = {n} 1. frying, fry; 2. something fried; {also:} fritter frivole = {adj} frivolous (1. lacking importance or weight; 2. inclined to levity) {Hence:} frivolitate frivolitate = {n} frivolousness, frivolity frontal = {adj} frontal; osso frontal [Anat.] frontal (bone) fronte = {n} I. forehead; II. front (1. face of a building, etc.; 2. [Mil.]); fronte de battalia battlefront; facer fronte a to face, resist {Hence:} frontiera; fronton; frontal; affrontar &; confrontar &; frontispicio etc. frontiera = {n} frontier, boundary, border fronti-spicio = {n} 1. [Arch.] frontispiece; 2. title page fronton = {n} [Arch.] gable, pediment fruct- see fruer fructar = {v} to bear fruit fructeria (-ía) = {n} fruit store fructero = {n} fruiterer, greengrocer fructi-dor = {n} [French Revolutionary Calendar] Fructidor fructiero = {n} fruit loft fructifere = {adj} fruit-bearing fructificar = {v} to bear fruit, fructify fructification = {n} fructification; {also:} [Bot.] fructo = {n} fruit {Hence:} fructero; fructeria; fructiero; fructifere; fructuose-infructuose; fructar; fructificar-fructification; disfructar; fructidor etc. fructu- see fructo fructuose = {adj} fruitful fruer [fru-/fruct-] = {v} to enjoy; fruer de to enjoy (= to have the use and enjoyment of) {Hence:} fruition; fructo &: usufruer etc. frugal = {adj} frugal (1. inclined to live simply; 2. simple, not lavish) {Hence:} frugalitate frugalitate = {n} frugality, frugalness fruition = {n} enjoyment, fruition frumentacee = {adj} frumentaceous frumentari = {adj} frumentaceous frumento = {n} wheat {Hence:} frumentacee; frumentari [frustra] = {adv} in vain {Hence:} frustranee; frustrar-frustration, frustrative frustranee = {adj} vain, futile, frustraneous frustrar = {v} to frustrate (1. to disappoint, deceive; 2. to balk, render vain); frustrar le sperantias de (un persona) to frustrate (someone's) hopes frustration = {n} frustration frustratori = {adj} frustratory, frustrative (= that disappoints or renders vain) Fuchs, Leonhard = {npr} [1501-1566; German botanist] {Hence:} fuchsia & fuchsia = {n} [Bot.] Fuchsia; {also:} fuchsia {Hence:} fuchsina fuchsina = {n} fuchsin fuga = {n} 1. flight (= act of fleeing); 2. ardor, impetuosity; 3. [Mus.] fugue; poner in fuga to put to flight; fuga de gas escape of gas {Hence:} contrafuga fugace = {adj} fleeting, transient, transitory {Hence:} fugacitate fugacitate = {n} transitoriness fugir = {v} to flee {Hence:} fuga &; fugace &; fugitive-fugitivo; fugita; refugir &; subterfugir &; centrifuge etc.; vermifuge etc. fugita = {n} flight (= act of fleeing) fugitive = {adj} fugitive fugitivo = {n} fugitive fulgente 1. ppr of fulger; 2. {adj} fulgent fulger = {v} to flash, lighten, fulgurate {Hence:} fulgente; fulgide-fulgiditate; fulgor; refulger & fulgide = {adj} shining, fulgid fulgiditate = {n} shine, brilliance, fulgidity fulgor = {n} dazzling brightness, fulgor fulgural = {adj} lightning, fulgural fulgurante I. ppr of fulgurar; II. {adj} 1. fulgurant; 2. [Med.] fulgurating; dolor fulgurante fulgurant pains fulgurar = {v} 1. to lighten, be lightening; 2. to flash (= to emit flashes as of lightningj fulguration = {n} fulguration fulgure = {n} (flash of) lightning {Hence:} fulgurite; fulgural; fulgurar-fulgurante, fulguration fulgurite = {n} [Geol.] fulgurite fuligine = {n} soot {Hence:} fuliginose fuliginose = {adj} sooty fullar = {v} 1. to full, mill; 2. to trample, to tread, crush (grapes, etc.) {Hence:} fullator; fullatorio; fullatura fullator = {n} fuller (= one who fulls cloth, etc.) fullatorio = {n} beater, fulling stock fullatura = {n} (action of) fulling fulmi- see fulmine fulmi-coton = {n} guncotton fulminante ppr of fulminar; pulvere fulminante fulminating powder fulminar = {v} I. to thunder and lighten; II. to fulminate (1. to explode violently; 2. to inveigh, thunder) fulmination = {n} fulmination fulminato = {n} [Chem.] fulminate fulminator = {n} fulminator fulminatori = {adj} fulminatory fulmine = {n} thunder bolt, lightning; guerra fulmine blitz, blitzkrieg; serratura fulmine zip fastener, zipper {Hence:} fulminato; fuiminee; fulminic; fulminar-fulminante, fulmination, fulminator, fulminatori; fulmicoton etc.; parafulmine etc. fulminee = {adj} lightning, fulmineous fulminic = {adj} [Chem.] fulminic fumar = {v} I. to smoke (1. to fume, give off smoke or steam; 2. as in "to smoke a pipe"; 3. to cure (meat, fish, etc.) with smoke); II. to fume (= to show anger or irritation) fumarola = {n} [Geol.] fumarole fumator = {n} smoker (= one who or that which smokes) fumigar = {v} to fumigate {Hence:} fumigation; fumigator; fumigatori; suffumigar & fumigation = {n} fumigation fumigator = {n} fumigator fumigatori = {adj} fumigating fumista = {n} chimney repairman fumo = {n} smoke, fume {Hence:} fumarola; fumista; fumose; fumar-fumator, perfumar &; fumigar &; fumoterra etc. fumose = {adj} smoky fumo-terra = {n} [Bot.] fumitory fun = {n} rope {Hence:} funero; funiculo-funicular; funiforme etc; funambulo etc. fun-ambulo (- m-) = {n} tightrope walker, funambulist funct- see funger function = {n} function (1. as in "function of an organ, etc."; 2. [Math.]) {Hence:} functional-functionalismo, functionalista; functionario; functionar-functionamento functional = {adj} functional functionalismo = {n} functionalism functionalista = {n} functionalist functionamento = {n} (act of) functioning functionar = {v} to function functionario = {n} functionary; functionario (public) civil servant funda = {n} sling(shot) {Hence:} fundar fundamental = {adj} fundamental; petra fundamental foundation stone fundamento = {n} foundation, base; sin fundamento groundless, unfounded fundar (1) = {v} to found (= to lay the foundation of) fundar (2) = {v} to sling (= to cast with a sling) fundate 1. pp of fundar; 2. {adj} well-founded (as in "a well-founded charge") fundation = {n} foundation (1. action of founding; 2. endowed institution) fundator = {n} founder funder [fund-/fus-] = {v} 1. to melt, liquefy; 2. [Metal.] to found, cast; funder se to fuse, become fused {Hence:} funderia; fusibile-fusibilitate, infusibile-infusibilitate; fusion-fusionar-fusionamento; confunder &; effunder &; diffunder &; infunder &; profunder &; refunder &; transfunder & funderia (-ía) = {n} foundry (= establishment where founding of metal is carried on) fundo = {n} 1. bottom; 2. foundation; 3. background; 4. fund (= sum of money set aside for a special purpose); dar fundo to cast anchor; a fundo thoroughly; in le fundo fundamentally, at bottom; articulo de fundo editorial, leader; fundos public public funds; le basse fundos del societate the lowest strata of society, the underworld; basse fundo shallow, shoal {Hence:} fundar-fundamento-fundamental, fundation, fundator, fundate; latifundio etc. funeb- see funere funebre (fú-) = {adj} funeral, funereal; marcha funebre funeral march; pompa funebre (solemn) funeral; convoyo funebre funeral procession funeral = {adj} funeral funerales (- l-) = {npl} funeral funerari = {adj} funeral, funerary funere = {n} funeral; funeres funeral (ceremony) {Hence:} funeral; funerari; funebre; funeste funero = {n} ropemaker funes- see funere funeste = {n} disastrous, fatal, baneful funger [fung-/funct-] = {v} to function (as in "to function as chairman") {Hence:} fungibile; function &; defung- & fungibile = {adj} [Law] fungible fungi-cida = {n} fungicide fungi-cida {adj} fungicidal fungi-forme = {adj} fungiform fungo = {n} fungus (1. [Bot.]; 2. [Pathol.]) {Hence:} fungose-fungositate; fungicida etc; fungiforme etc.; fungologia etc. fungo-logia (-ía) = {n} fungology {Hence:} fungologista fungologista = {n} fungologist fungose = {adj} fungous fungositate = {n} fungosity (1. fungus quality; 2. fungus excrescence) funicular = {adj} funicular; ferrovia funicular funicular (railway) funicular {n} funicular (railway) funiculo = {n} I. (small) cord; II. funiculus (1. umbilical cord, funis; 2. [Bot.]) funi-forme = {adj} funiform fur = {n} thief {Hence:} furetto; furto-furtive; furar furar = {v} to steal furbir = {v} to clean, polish, furbish (up) {Hence:} furbitor furbitor = {n} furbisher furca = {n} I. fork (1. as in "pitchfork"; {also:} forked or pronged instrument, etc.; 2. as in "knife and fork"; 3. bifurcation); II. gallows {Hence:} furcata; furchetta; furcate; furcar-bifurcar etc. furcar = {v} to fork (1. to manipulate with a fork; 2. to give the shape of a fork to; 3. to be or turn fork-shaped); furcar se to fork, branch off furcata = {n} forkful (of hay, food etc.) furcate = {adj} fork-shaped, forked furch- see furca furchetta = {n} fork (as in "knife and fork") furer = {v} 1. to be out of one's mind; 2. to be furious {Hence:} furibunde; furor furetto = {n} ferret furfuracee = {adj} furfuraceous (1. resembling bran, branlike; 2. covered with branlike scales) furfure = {n} I. bran; II. dandruff, scurf, furfur {Hence:} furfuracee; furfurose furfurose = {adj} dandruffy, scurfy furia = {n} 1. [Mythol.] Fury; 2. fury (= fierce anger) {Hence:} furiose-furiositate; furiar-infuriar-infuriate furiar = {v} to infuriate furibunde = {adj} 1. frantic, frenzied; 2. raging, furious furiose = {adj} furious furiositate = {n} furiousness, fury furnata = {n} ovenful (of bread, etc.) furnero = {n} 1. baker; 2. [Ornith.] ovenbird furno = {n} 1. oven; 2. furnace; alte furno blast furnace {Hence:} furnata; furnero furor = {n} 1. mania, frenzy; 2. fury, rage furtive = {adj} furtive, stealthy furto = {n} 1. (act of) theft; 2. stolen article furunculo = {n} [Pathol.] furuncle, boil {Hence:} furunculosis furunculosis (-ósis) = {n} [Pathol.] furunculosis fus- see funder fuselage [F] = {n} [Aeronaut.] fuselage fusero = {n} spindle maker fusibile = {adj} fusible; easily melted; (filo) fusibile [Elec.] fuse fusibilitate = {n} fusibility fusi-forme = {adj} fusiform, spindle-shaped fusil = {n} 1. steel (to strike fire with); 2. gun, rifle {Hence:} fusilero; fusilar-fusilada fusilada = {n} fusilade fusilar = {v} to shoot (down), execute, fusilade fusilero = {n} fusilier fusion = {n} 1. melting; 2. fusion fusionamento = {n} [Com., Pol.] amalgamation, merger fusionar = {v} [Com., Pol.] to amalgamate, merge fuso = {n} 1. [Spinning] spindle; 2. [Geom.] lune {Hence:} fusero; affusar; fusiforme etc. fusta = {n} [Naut.] lateen-rigged lighter fuste = {n} 1. cudgel, club; 2. shaft (of a column); 3. shaft (of a spear, lance, harpoon, etc.); 4. stock (of a rifle, pistol, etc.) {Hence:} fustigar-fustigation; fusta fustigar = {v} to cudgel, thrash, beat fustigation = {n} (act of) thrashing, beating -futar = {v} [used in compounds] {Hence:} confutar &; refutar & futile = {adj} insignificant, unimportant {Hence:} futilitate futilitate = {n} insignificance, unimportance futur = {adj} future; tempore futur [Gram.] future (tense); futuro, futura intended (husband, wife) {Hence:} futurismo; futurista; futuro futurismo = {n} [Art.] futurism futurista = {n} [Art.] futurist; {also:} attrib. futurist, futuristic futuro = {n} future (1. time to come; 2. [Gram.]) g = {abbr} = ‘gramma' gabardina = {n} 1. [Hist.] gaberdine; 2. gabardine (= fabric "gabardine") gado = {n} codfish, gade gage [F] = {n} wages, pay {Hence:} ingagiar & gai = {adj} gay (= merry) {Hence:} gaitate gaio = {n} [Ornith.] jay gaitate = {n} gaiety gal- [gal-/galact-] = {n} [occurring in compounds] gal- (= milk) {Hence:} ornithogalo etc. ... gala = {n} gala; habito de gala gala dress galante = {adj} gallant (= polite and attentive to the women) {Hence:} galanteria; galantear galantear = {v} to court, woo galanteria (-ía) = {n} gallantry (= polite attention to the women) galata (gá-) = {n} Galatian; epistola al galatas Epistle to the Galatians {Hence:} Galatia-galatic Galatia = {npr} Galatia galatic = {adj} Galatian, Galatic galea (‚a) = {n} galley (1. as in "to condemn to the galleys"; 2. [Print.]) {Hence:} galeassa; galera &; galeon; galeota galeassa = {n} galieass galeon = {n} galleon galeota = {n} galiot galera = {n} galley (as in "to condemn to the galleys") {Hence:} galeriano galeria (-ía) = {n} gallery (1. covered passageway; 2. [Theat.]; 3. art museum) galeriano = {n} galley slave Galicia = {npr} Galicia (= former Austrian crownland) {Hence:} galician-galiciano galician = {adj} Galician (= of the Austrian crownland of Galicia) galiciano = {n} Galician (= as in "Galician from Lwow") Galilea (-éa) = {n} Galilee {Hence:} galilee-galileo galilee (-ée) = {adj} Galilean (= of Galilee) galileo (-éo) = {n} Galilean galimatias (-ías) = {n} gibberish, jargon, galimatias gall- see Galles Gallecia = {npr} Galicia (= province at the northwest corner of Spain) gallecian = {adj} Galician (= of Spanish province of Galicia) galleciano = {n} Galician, Gallegan, Gallego (1. native of Galicia in Spain; 2. Galician language) galleco = {n} Gallego, Gallegan, Galician (1. native of Galicia in Spain; 2. Galician language) {Hence:} Gallecia-gallecian-galleciano gallego [H] = {n} (Gallego, Gallegan, Galician (1. native of Galicia in Spain; 2. Galician language) Galles (g l-) = {npr} Wales; Prince de Galles Prince of Wales {Hence:} gallese gallese = {adj} Welsh galese {n} 1. Welshman, Welshwoman; 2. Welsh (language) galletto = {n} chicken, cockerel Gallia = {npr} (Gaul = the land of the Gauls) galliarda = {n} [Dancing] galliard galliarde = {adj} vigorous, hardy, hearty; lively, brisk, jolly, etc. {Hence:} galliardia; galliardo; galliarda galliardia (-ía) = {n} vigor; liveliness, gaiety, etc. galliardo = {n} hefty fellow, jolly chap, blade, etc. gallic = {adj} Gallic (1. Gaulish; 2. French) gallican = {adj} [Eccl. Hist] Gallican gallicanismo = {n} [Eccl. Hist.] Gallicanism gallicano = {n} [Eccl. Hist.] Gallican gallicismo = {n} Callicism gallico = {n} Gaulish (language) gallina = {n} 1. hen; 2. chicken (= domestic fowl, barnyard fowl); gallina de India Turkey hen {Hence:} gallinero; galliniera; gallinetta; gallinacee-gallinaceas; gallinicultura etc. gallinaceas = {npl} [Zool.] gallinaceans gallinacee = {adj} [Zool.] gallinaceous gallinero = {n} chicken farmer, poultry man gallinetta = {n} chicken, chiek; pullet gallini-cultura = {n} chickcn breeding galliniera = {n} chicken coop gallium (g l-) = {n} [Chem.] gallium gallo (1) = {n} Gaul (= inhabitant of Gaul) {Hence:} Gallia; gallic-gallicismo, gallican-gallicanismo; gallicano, gallico; gallium; gallomania etc.; gallophile etc.; galloroman etc. gallo (2) = {n} rooster, cock; gallo de India Turkey cock {Hence:} galletto; gallina & gallo-mania (-ía) = {n} Gallomania, Francomania gallon [A] = {n} gallon gallo-phile = {adj} Gallophile, Francophile {Hence:} gallophilia; gallophilo gallophilia (-ía) = {n} Gallophilism, Francophilism gallophilo (-ló-) = {n} Gallophile, Francophile gallo-phobe (-ló-) = {adj} Gallophobe, Francophobe {Hence:} gallophobia; gallophobo gallophobia (-ía) = {n} Gallophobia, Francophobia gallophobo (-ló-) = {n} Gallophobe, Francophobe gallo-roman = {adj} Gallo-Roman galocha (-sha) = {n} galosh, overshoe galon = {n} braid, galloon; {also:} [Mil.] chevron; galones [Mil.] stripes {Hence:} galonero; galonar galonar = {v} to braid (= to trim with braid) galonero = {n} braid or galloon maker galopar = {v} to gallop (= to go at a gallop); phthisis galopante [Pathol.] galloping consumption {Hence:} galopo galopo = {n} 1. gallop; 2. [Dancing] galop galvan- see Galvani, Luigi Galvani, Luigi = {npr} [1737-1798; discoverer of galvanism] {Hence:} galvanismo; galvanic; galvanisar-galvanisation; galvanometro etc.; galvanoplastia etc. galvanic = {adj} galvanic (as in "galvanic battery") galvanisar = {v} to galvanize galvanisation = {n} galvanization galvanismo = {n} galvanism galvano-metro (-ó-) = {n} galvanometer galvano-plastia (-ía) = {n} galvanoplastics, galvanoplasty {Hence:} galvanoplastic-galvanoplastica galvanoplastic = {adj} galvanoplastic galvanoplastica = {n} gulvanoplastics gamba = {n} [Anat.] leg; (viola de) gamba [Mus.] (viola da) gamba {Hence:} gambada &; gambiera; gambito; gambon gambada = {n} gambol {Hence:} gambadar gambadar = {v} to gambol gambiera = {n} 1. legging; 2. jambeau (= armor for the leg) gambito = {n} [Chess] gambit gambon = {n} ham, gammon gameta = {n} [Biol.] gamete gamma = {n} I. gamma (= third letter of the Greek alphabet); II. gamut (1. [Mus.]: 2. as in "gamut of colors, emotions, etc."); radio gamma gamma ray {Hence:} gammate; digamma etc. gammate = {adj} hooked (as in "hooked cross"); cruce gammate hooked cross, gammadion, swastika gamo- = {n} [occurring in compounds] gamo- (= marriage) {Hence:} gamomania etc.; bigame etc.; cryptogame etc.; endogame etc.; misogame etc.; monogame etc.; polygame etc. gamo-mania (-ía) = {n} [Psychol.] gamomania Gange = {npr} Ganges {Hence:} gangetic gangetic = {adj} Gangetic gangli- see ganglion gangli-forme = {adj} gangliform ganglioma = {n} [Pathol.] ganglioma ganglion (- nglion) = {n} ganglion {Hence:} ganglionitis; ganglionar; ganglioma; gangliforme etc. ganglionar = {adj} ganglionary ganglionitis (-ítis) = {n} ganglionitis gangrena = {n} gangrene {Hence:} gangrenose; gangrenar gangrenar = {v} to gangrene gangrenose = {adj} gangrenous gangster [A] = {n} gangster ganiabile = {adj} that can be won or gained ganiar = {v} 1. to win, gain; 2. to earn; 3. to win or gain over; ganiar tempore to gain, or play for, time; ganiar un loco to gain or reach a place ganiator = {n} winner, gainer ganio = {n} gain, profit {Hence:} ganiar-ganiabile, ganiator, reganiar garage [F] = {n} garage {Hence:} garagista garagista (-jis-) = {n} garagekeeper, garageman garante = {n} guarantor, guarantee {Hence:} garantia; garantir garantia (-ía) = {n} guarantee, guaranty, warranty garantir = {v} to guarantee (1. "to guarantee the quality of"; 2. to warrant) Garden, Alexander = {npr} [1730-1791; American botanist] {Hence:} gardenia gardenia = {n} gardenia garden-party [A] = {n} garden party garnison [F] = {n} garrison garrettiera = {n} garter; ordine del garrettiera Order of the Garter garretto = {n} hollow of the knee {Hence:} garrettiera garrotar = {v} to garrote (= to strangle with the garrote) garrote [H] = {n} garrote, garrotte (1. instrument used for garroting; 2. execution by means of the garrote) {Hence:} garrotar garrular = {v} babble, prattle, chatter garrule = {adj} garrulous {Hence:} garrulitate; garrular garrulitate = {n} garrulity garson = {n} lad, boy, young man, youth gas = {n} gas (= gascous substance; specif.: gas for lighting or heating); gas hilarante laughing gas; gas lacrimogene tear gas {Hence:} gasolina; gasose; gasificar-gasification; gasiforme etc.; gasometro etc.; gasogene etc. gasificar = {v} to gasify (= to make gascous) gasification = {n} gasification gasi-forme = {adj} gasiform, in a gaseous state gaso-gene = {adj} gas-producing; aerating {Hence:} gasogeno gasogeno (-ó-) = {n} gas producer gasolina = {n} gasoline, petrol gaso-metro (-ó-) = {n} gasometer gasose = {adj} gaseous gastr-algia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] gastralgia gastric = {adj} gastric gastritis (-ítis) = {n} [Med.] gastritis gastro = {n} abdomen, belly, stomach {Hence:} gastritis; gastrula; gastric; gastralgia etc.; gastroenteritis etc.; gastronome etc.; gastropode etc.; gastroenteric etc.; gastroscopio etc., gastrotomia etc. gastro-enteric = {adj} gastroenteric gastro-enteritis (-ítis) = {n} [Med.] gastroenteritis gastro-nome (-tró) = {adj} gastronomic {Hence:} gastronomia-gastronomic; gastronomo gastronomia (-ía) = {n} gastronomy gastonomic = {adj} gastronomic gastronomo (-tró-) = {n} gastronome, gastronomist gastro-pode (-ópode) = {adj} gastropodous, gastropod {Hence:} gastropodo gastropodo (-ópodo) = {n} [Zool.] gastropod, gasteropod; gastropodos [Zool.] Gastropoda, Gasteropoda gastroscopia (-ía) = {n} gastroscopy gastro-scopio = {n} [Med.] gastroscope {Hence:} gastroscopia gastro-tomia (-ía) = {n} [Surg.] gastrotomy gastrula = {n} [Embryol.] gastrula gauder = {v} to rejoice; gauder de to enjoy {Hence:} gaudio-gaudiose; gaudimento gaudimento = {n} enjoyment gaudio = {n} joy gaudiose = {adj} joyful, joyous Gauss, Karl Friedrich = {npr} [1777-1855; mathematician after whom the "gauss" is named]; logarithmos de Gauss Gaussian or Gauss's logarithms {Hence:} gauss gauss = {n} [Elec.] gauss gaza = {n} gauze gazon = {n} lawn (= ground covered with fine grass) ge- = {n} [occurring in compounds] geo- (= earth) {Hence:} geode; apogee-apogeo; epigee; hypogee-hypogeo; perigee-perigeo; geographo etc.; geologo etc.; geometra etc.; georama etc.; geopolitica etc.; geocentric etc.; geodesia etc.; geogenia etc. Gedeon = {npr} Gideon geisha [J] = {n} geisha gelar = {v} to freeze (1. to cause to freeze; 2. to become ice) gelatina = {n} gelatin {Hence:} gelatinose gelatinose = {adj} gelatinous gelato = {n} ice (= ice cream, sherbet, etc.) gelatura = {n} freezing, frost; {also:} chilblain gelea (-éa) = {n} jelly gelo = {n} frost (as in "night frost") {Hence:} gelar-gelea, gelatura, gelato-gelatina &, congelar &, disgelar & gemer = {v} to groan; to whine; to sigh; {also:} to coo {Hence:} gemimento; gemito gemimento = {n} groaning, sighing; whine; {also:} cooing geminar = {v} to geminate geminate 1. pp of geminar; 2. {adj} geminate gemination = {n} gemination geminative = {n} geminative gemine = {adj} 1. twin; 2. double, two-fold {Hence:} geminar-gemination, geminative, geminate; gemino; trigemine etc. gemino (gé-) = {n} twin; Geminos [Astron.] Gemini, Twins gemito (gé-) = {n} groan, whine gemma = {n} 1. gem (= precious stone, pearl, etc.); 2. [Bot.] gemma; sal gemma rock salt {Hence:} gemmula; gemmifere; gemmar-gemmation, gemmate; ingemmar gemmar = {v} 1. to gem, adorn with gems; 2. to gemmate, bud gemmate 1. pp of gemmar; 2. {adj} gemmed, jeweled gemmation = {n} gemmation, budding gemmifere = {adj} gemmiferous gemmula = {n} [Bot.] gemmule gen = {n} [Biol.] gene gen- (1) = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] gen- (as in "genitive," "progenitor" etc.) {Hence:} genitive &; genitor; genitura-primogenitura etc.; genite-genital, congenite, primogenite etc.; ingenue etc.; indigena; progen- &; terrigene etc. gen- (2) = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] gen- (as in "genesis", "genetic" etc.) {Hence:} genese-anthropogenese etc.; palingenese etc.; genetic-biogenetic etc.; genetica; gasogene ete.; photogene etc.; vitelligene etc.; glycogene etc.; heterogene etc.; heterogenee etc.; exogene etc.; hytrogeno etc.; thallogeno etc.; ontogenia etc. gena = {n} [Anat.] cheek {Hence:} genal genal = {adj} chin, genal gendarme [F] = {n} gendarme genea- = {n} [occurring in compounds] genea- (= descent) {Hence:} genealogo etc. genealogia (-ía) = {n} genealogy (1. line of descent; 2. study of descent]) genealogic = {adj} genealogical; arbore genealogic genealogical tree, family tree genealogista = {n} genealogist genea-logo (-á-) = {n} genealogist {Hence:} genealogia-genealogista; genealogic general = {adj} general; in general in general {Hence:} generalitate; generalisar-generalisabile, generalisation, generalisator; general (2)-generalato, generalissimo general = {n} general generalato = {n} generalship (= office or tenure of a general) generalisabile = {adj} generalizable generalisar = {v} to generalize generalisation = {n} generalization (1. act of generalizing; 2. general inference) generalisator = {n} generalizer generalissmo (-íssmo) = {n} generalissimo generalitate = {n} generality (1. generalness; 2. greatest part, majority; 3. general statement) generar = {v} to generate (= to produce) {Hence:} generation; generative; generator-turbogenerator etc.; degenerar &; ingenerar &; regenerar & generation = {n} generation (1. act of generating; 2. as in "three generations"); generation spontanee spontaneous generation generative = {adj} generative generator = {n} [Mech., Elec.] generator; attrib. generating, generative genere = {n} 1. [Zool.; Bot.] genus; 2. kind, sort, type, etc.; 3. [Art, Lit.] genre; 4. [Gram.] gender {Hence:} general &; generic; generose &; generar & generic = {adj} generic generose = {adj} I. of noble lineage, high-born; of good breed; II. generous (1. noble; 2. liberal) {Hence:} generositate; ingenerose-ingenerositate generositate = {n} generosity (1. nobleness of mind; 2. liberality) genese (gé-) = {n} genesis; Genese [Bib.] Genesis genesis (gé-) = {n} genesis; Genesis [Bib.] Genesis {Hence:} biogenesis etc.; palingenesis etc. genetic = {adj} genetic (1. of genesis; 2. of genetics) genetica = {n} genetics (= the science of genetics) Geneva = {npr} Geneva {Hence:} genevese genevese = {adj} Geneva, Genevan genevese {n} Genevan genial = {adj} of genius, inspired; homine genial man of genius genicular = {v} to bend the knee, kneel (down) geniculate = {adj} geniculate (= bent abruptly at an angle) geniculation = {n} 1. (act of) bending the knee, kneeling (down); 2. geniculation geniculiera = {n} [Armor] genouillère geniculo = {n} knee {Hence:} geniculiera; genicular-geniculation, geniculate genio = {n} genius (1. spirit; guardian spirit, elemental spirit, jinni, etc.; 2. innate character, disposition or aptitude; 3. man of genius) {Hence:} genial-congenial & genital = {adj} genital genite (gé-) = {adj} begotten genitival = {adj} [Gram.] genitival genitive = {adj} 1. generative; 2. [Gram.] genitive, possessive {Hence:} genitivo-genitival genitivo = {n} [Gram.] genitive genitor = {n} sire, begetter genitura = {n} 1. generation, begetting; 2. offspring geno-cidio = {n} genocide genos [Gr.] = {n} [Gr. Hist.] genos; geno- geno- (1. kind, genus; 2. race; 3. offspring) {Hence:} genotypo etc.; genocidio etc. geno-typo (-ó-) = {n} genotype Genoveva = {nprf} Genevieve gente = {n} people (1. nation, national group; 2. persons, folk); derecto del gentes law of nations {Hence:} gentil & gentiana = {n} [Bot.] gentian {Hence:} gentianacee-gentianaceas gentianaceas = {npl} [Bot.] Gentianaceae gentianacee = {adj} gentianaceous gentil = {adj} 1. noble; 2. nice, pleasant; 3. [Ch. Hist.] gentile {Hence:} gentilessa; gentilitate; gentilismo; gentilhomine etc. gentil = {n} [Ch. Hist.] gentile gentilessa = {n} niceness, pleasantness gentil-homine = {n} 1. nobleman; 2. gentleman (as in "a real gentleman") gentilismo = {n} [Ch. Hist.] gentilism gentilitate = {n} [Ch. Hist.] gentiledom Gentius (g‚n-) = {npr} [about 180 B.C.; King of Illyria who discovered the gentian according to Pliny] {Hence:} gentiana & gentleman [A] = {n} gentleman (as in "a real gentleman") genu = {n} knee {Hence:} geniculo &: genuflecter etc. Genua = {npr} Genoa {Hence:} genuese genuese = {adj/n} Genoese genu-flecter [flect-/-flex-] = {v} to genuflect {Hence:} genuflexion genuflex- see genuflecter genuflexion = {n} genuflection, genuflexion genuin = {adj} genuine (1. purebred; 2. real, authentic) {Hence:} genuinitate genuinitate = {n} genuineness geo-centric = {adj} geocentric (= pertaining to or measured from the earth's center) geode = {n} [Geol.] geode geo-desia (-ía) = {n} geodesy {Hence:} geodesic geodesic = {adj} geodetic geo-detic = {adj} geodetic geo-genia (-ía) = {n} geogeny {Hence:} geogenic geogenic = {adj} geogenic geo-gnosia (-ía) = {n} geognosy geo-gnosta = {n} geognost (= one versed in geognosy) {Hence:} geognostic geognostic = {adj} geognostic geo-gonia (-ía) = {n} geogony geogonic = {adj} geogonic geographia (-ía) = {n} geography; geographia physic physical geography; geographia economic economic geography; geographia politic political geography geographic = {adj} geographical geo-grapho (-ó-) = {n} geographer {Hence:} geographia; geographic geologia (-ía) = {n} geology (1. science of geology; 2. geological features of a given area) geologic = {adj} geological geologista = {n} geologist geo-logo (-ólogo) = {n} geologist {Hence:} geologia-geologista; geologic geo-mante = {n} geomancer, geomant {Hence:} geomantia-geomantic geomantia (-ía) = {n} geomancy geomantic = {adj} geomantic geo-metra (-ó-) = {n} geometer, geometrician {Hence:} geometria; geometric geometria (-ía) = {n} geometry; geometria plan plane geometry geometric = {adj} geometric, geometrical geo-physic = {adj} geophysical {Hence:} geophysica geophysica = {n} geophysics geo-politica = {n} geopolitics ge-orama = {v} georama Georgia = {npr} [Geog.] Georgia georgian = {adj} Georgian (1. pertaining to George; 2. pertaining to Georgia) Georgio = {nprm} George {Hence:} Georgia; georgian geo-tropic = {adj} [Biol.] geotropic geo-tropismo = {n} [Biol.] geotropism geranio = {n} geranium gerente = {n} manager gerentia = {n} management gerer [ger-/gest-] = {v} to manage, administer {Hence:} gerundio &; gerente-gerentia; gestion; gesto &; gesta; gestar &; congerer &; digerer &; ingerer &; suggerer &; belligerente etc. german = {adj} German {Hence:} Germania; germanismo; germanista-germanistic, germanistica; germanium; germanisar; germano-germanic; germanophile etc.; judeogerman etc.; pangerman etc. Germania = {n} Germany germanic = {adj} Germanic germanisar = {v} to Germanize (= to make German) germanismo = {n} Germanism germanista = {n} Germanist (= scholar in Germanics) germanistic = {adj} Germanist, Germanistic germanistica = {n} Germanics germanium (-má-) = {n} [Chem.] germanium germano = {n} German (1. "German language"; 2. native of Germany) germano-phile = {adj} Germanophile {Hence:} germanophilo germanophilo (-ó-) = {n} Germanophile germi- see germine germi-cida = {n} germicide (= substance that kills germs); attrib. germicidal {Hence:} germicidal germicidal = {adj} germicidal germinar = {v} to germinate germination = {n} germination germinative = {adj} germinative germine = {n} germ; germine pathogenic (disease) germ {Hence:} germinar-germination, germinative; germicida etc. geront- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] geront-, geronto- (= old man) {Hence:} gerontocratia etc. ... geronto-cratia (-ía) = {n} gerontocracy gerundio = {n} [Gram.] gerund {Hence:} gerundive-gerundivo gerundive = {adj} [Gram.] gerundive, gerundial gerundivo = {n} [Gram.] gerundive gest- see gerer gesta = {n} exploit Gestapo [G] = {n} Gestapo (= secret state police in Nazi Germany) gestar = {v} to be with child or young {Hence:} gestation; gestatori gestation = {n} gestation gestatori = {adj} gestatory gesticular = {v} to gesticulate {Hence:} gesticulation; gesticulator gesticulation = {n} gesticulation gesticulator = {n} gesticulator gestion = {n} management, administration gesto = {n} gesture {Hence:} gesticular & Gethsemani (-sé-) = {npr} Gethsemane geyser (g‚i-) = {n} gcyser ghetto (g‚t-) = {n} ghetto ghibellin (gi-) = {adj} [Ital. Hist.] Ghibelline {Hence:} ghibellino ghibellino (gi-) = {n} [Ital. Hist] Chihelline gibbo = {n} hump, hunch {Hence:} gibbose-gibbositate gibbose = {adj} hunched, humped, gibbous; specif.: humpbacked, hunchbacked gibbositate = {n} gibbousness, gibbosity gigante = {n} giant; giantess; attrib. giant, gigantic {Hence:} gigantesc; gigantomachia etc. gigantesc = {adj} gigantic giganto-machia (-ía) = {n} gigantomachy gilet [F] = {n} vest, waistcoat gin [A] = {n} gin (= alcoholic beverage flavored with juniper berries, etc.) gingibre (jinjíbre) = {n} ginger gingiva = {n} [Anat.] gum {Hence:} gingivitis; gingival gingival = {adj} gingival gingivitis (-ítis) = {n} gingivitis ginseng (jíns‚ng) = {n} ginseng girafa (jir fa) = {n} giraffe girar = {v} to gyrate, rotate {Hence:} giration; giratori; girasol etc. gira-sol = {n} [Mineral.] girasol, girasole; fire opal giration = {n} gyration, rotation giratori = {adj} gyratory, gyrating giro [I] = {n} [Com.] Giro gitarra = {n} guitar {Hence:} gitarrista gitarrista = {n} guitarist glac‚ [F] = {adj} glac‚ (1. having lustre; 2. coated with icing) glacial = {n} glacial (1. as in "glacial phenomena"; 2. icy, ice-cold); zona glacial Frigid Zone; epocha glacial, periodo glacial glacial epoch or period, ice age glaciar = {v} to freeze, ice, glaciate glacie = {n} ice; rumper le glacie to break the ice; glacia de sucro icing, frosting {Hence:} glaciero; glaciera; glacial-preglacial, postglacial; glaciar; rumpeglacie etc. glaciera = {n} icehouse, icebox, etc. glaciero = {n} glacier glacis [F] = {n} [Fortif.] glacis gladiator = {n} gladiator gladiatori = {adj} gladiatorial gladiatura = {n} gladiatorial combat gladio = {n} sword {Hence:} gladiolo; gladiator-gladiatori; gladiatura gladiolo (-í-) = {n} gladiolus, gladiola glande = {n} acorn {Hence:} glandula &; glandifere; glandiforme etc. glandifere = {adj} glandiferous, bearing acorns glandi-forme = {adj} glandiform, acorn-shaped glandula = {n} gland {Hence:} glandular; glandulose glandular = {adj} glandular glandulose = {adj} glandulous glauc = {adj} blue-green, sea-green, glaucous {Hence:} glaucoma glaucoma = {n} [Pathol.] glaucoma glissar = {v} to slide; {also:} to glide, etc. -glob- see globulo global = {adj} 1. global, world-wide; 2. total, aggregate, inclusive etc. globe-trotter [A] = {n} globetrotter globo = {n} globe (1. sphere, ball; 2. earth; 3. "celestial or terrestial globe"; 4. "globe of a lamp"); globo del oculo eyeball {Hence:} globulo-globular, globulose, hemoglobina etc.; global; globoide; globose-globositate; inglobar globoide = {n} globoid globose = {adj} spherical, globe-shaped, globose globositate = {n} sphericity, globosity globular = {adj} globular, spherical globulo = {n} globule; globulos de sanguine blood corpuscles globulose = {adj} globular (1. composed of globules; 2. spherical) glomere = {n} ball (of thread, yarn, etc) {Hence:} glomerulo; agglomerar &; conglomerar & glomerulo = {n} 1. [Bot.] glomerule; 2. [Anat.] glomerulus, glomerule gloria = {n} I. glory (1. praise, fame, splendor, etc.; 2. [Relig. Art] as in "Christ in glory"); II. [R.C.Ch.] Gloria (as in "the Gloria Patri") {Hence:} gloriola; gloriose-ingloriose; glorificar-glorification, glorificator; vangloria etc. glorificar = {v} to glorify; glorificar se de to glory in glorification = {n} glorification glorificator = {n} glorifier gloriola (-í-) = {n} petty vanity gloriose = {adj} 1. glorious; 2. vainglorious glossa = {n} gloss (= explanation, rendering, etc.); gloss- [occurrillg in derivatives and compounds] gloss-, glosso- (= tongue) {Hence:} glossitis; glossario; glossar-glossator; glossotomia etc. glossar = {v} to gloss (= to explain by glosses) glossario = {n} glossary glossator = {n} glossator, writer of glosses glossitis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol.] glossitis glosso-tomia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] glossotomy, excision of the tongue glotta = {n} [Anat., Zool.] glottis; glott- [occurring in derivatives and compounds] glott-, glotto- (= tongue) {Hence:} glottic; polyglotte etc. glottic = {adj} glottic, glottal gluc- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives] gluc- (= sweet) {Hence:} glucato; glucic; glucina-glucinum; glucosa-glucosido glucato = {n} [Chem.] glucate glucic = {adj} [Chem.] glucic; acido glucic glucic acid glucina = {n} [Chcm.] glucina glucinum (-ín-) = {n} [Chem.] glucinum glucosa = {n} [Chem.] glucose, glycose glucosido = {n} glucoside gluma = {n} [Bot.] glume, husk {Hence:} glumacee-glumaceas; glumose glumaceas = {npl} [Bot.] Glumaceae glumacee = {adj} glumaceous glumose = {adj} glumous, glumose glutinar = {v} to glue glutine = {n} 1. glue; 2. gluten {Hence:} glutinose-glutinositate; glutinar-agglutinar &, conglutinar & glutinose = {adj} sticky, glutinous glutinositate = {n} stickiness, glutinousness glutir = {v} to swallow, swallow down {Hence:} deglutir &; inglutir & glutte = {adj} gluttonous {Hence:} glutton & glutton = {n} glutton (1. gormandizer; 2. [Zool.] wolverine) {Hence:} gluttonia; gluttonisar gluttonia (-ía) = {n} gluttony gluttonisar = {v} to gluttonize, gormandize glyc- see glycerina glycer- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} glyceria; glycerina & glycer- see glycerina glycer-al = {n} [Chem.] glyceral glycerato = {n} [Chem.] glycerate glyceria = {n} [Bot.] manna grass; Glyceria glyceric = {adj} [Chem.] glyceric glycerido = {n} [Chem.] glyceride glycerina = {n} [Chem.] glycerin {Hence:} glycerato; glycerido; glycerito; glycerol; glyceryl; glyceric; glycerophosphato etc.; glyceral etc.; glycerophosphoric etc.; glycido-glycidic; glycol glycerito = {n} [Chem.] glyccrite glycerol = {n} [Chem.] glycerol glycero-phosphato = {n} [Chcm.] glycerophosphate glycero-phosphoric = {adj} [Chem.] glycerophosphoric; acido glycerophosphoric glycerophosphoric acid glyceryl = {n} [Chem.] glyceryl glycic = {adj} [Chem.] glycic glycidic = {adj} [Chem.] glycidic glycido = {n} [Chem.] glycide glycina = {n} [Chem.] glycin glycinia = {n} [Bot.] wistaria glyco-colla = {n} [Chem.] glycocoll glyco-gene = {adj} [Biochem.] glycogenous, glycogenic {Hence:} glycogeno-glycogenic glycogenic = {adj} [Biochem.] glycogenic, glycogenous glycogeno (-ó-) = {n} [Biochem.] glycogen glycol = {n} [Chcm.] glycol glycy- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] glycy-, glyc-, glyco- (= sweet) {Hence:} glycic; glycina; glycinia; glycyrrhiza etc.; glycocolla etc.; glycogene etc. glycy-rrhiza = {n} licorice, glycyrrhiza {Hence:} glycyrrhizina glycyrrhizina = {n} glycyrrhizin glyph- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] glyph- (= carving) {Hence:} hieroglyphic etc. ... -gnat- see nate gneis [G] = {n} gneiss gno- [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} gnoma &; gnomone &; gnosis; gnostic &; diagno- &; progno- &; geognosia etc.; geognosta etc. -gnobile see nobile -gnom- see gnomone gnoma = {n} gnome, aphorism {Hence:} gnomic; gnomologia etc. gnomic = {adj} gnomic, aphoristic gnomo = {n} gnome (= goblin) gnomo-logia (-ía) = {n} gnomology {Hence:} gnomologista; gnomologic gnomologic = {adj} gnomologic gnomologista = {n} gnomologist gnomone = {n} gnomon (1. index rod on sundial; 2. [Geom.]) {Hence:} gnomonic-pathognomonic etc.; physiognomonia etc.; pathognomia etc. gnomonic = {adj} gnomonic gnomonica = {n} gnomonics (= the art of constructing sundials) -gnoscer see nosc- gnosis = {n} [Metaph.] gnosis gnostic = {adj} 1. gnostic; 2. Gnostic {Hence:} gnosticismo; agnostic &; gnostico gnosticismo = {n} Gnosticism gnostico = {n} Gnostic gnu = {n} gnu goal [A] = {n} [Sports] goal goal-keeper [A] {n} [Sports] goalkeeper golf [A] = {n} golf; percurso de golf golf course golfo = {n} gulf, bay; currente del golfo Gulf Stream Gomorrha = {npr} Gomorrah, Gomorrha -gon- see goni- gondola (gón-) [I] = {n} gondola {Hence:} gondolero gondolero = {n} gondolier gong = {n} gong goni- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] gonio-, gon- (= angle) {Hence:} diagonal; goniometro etc.; polygon etc.; hexagon etc. -gonia (-ía) = {n} [occurring in compounds] -gony (= generation, origin) {Hence:} cosmogonia etc. goniometria (-ía) = {n} goniometry goniometric = {adj} goniometric gonio-metro (-ó-) = {n} goniometer {Hence:} goniometria; goniometric gonna = {n} skirt {Hence:} gonnella-subgonnella gonnella = {n} skirt gono- = {n} [occurring in compounds] gono-, gon- (= generation, offspring, semen, etc.) {Hence:} gonorrhea etc. gono-rrhea (-éa) = {n} [Pathol.] gonorrhea gorga = {n} throat, gullet, gorge {Hence:} disgorgar &; ingorgar & gorilla = {n} gorilla gothic = {adj} Gothic (1. pertaining to the Goths; 2. [Arch., Art]; 3. [Typog.] blackletter) gothico = {n} Gothic (1. Gothic language; 2. [Arch., Art]; 3. [Typog.] black letter) gotho = {n} Goth {Hence:} gothic-gothico gourmand [F] = {n} gourmand, epicure gourmet [F] = {n} gourmet, connoisseur (in food and drink) governabde = {adj} governable governaculo = {n} [Naut., Aviation] rudder governamental = {adj} govermental governamento = {n} government (1. rule, direction, control; 2. body of persons governing a State) governante = {n} governess governar = {v} 1. [Naut.] to steer; 2. to govern (= to rule, direct, control) {Hence:} governaculo; governamento-governamental; governante; governabile-ingovernabile; governator governator = {n} governor Graccho = {npr} [Rom. Hist.] Gracchus gracile = {adj} slender, slim {Hence:} gracilitate gracilitate = {n} slenderness, slimness grad- [grad-/-gress-; -gred-/-gress] {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} gradiente; aggreder &; congred- &; digreder &; egred- &; ingred- &; progreder &; regreder &; transgreder &; retrograd- &; plantigrade etc.; tardigrade etc.; saltigrade etc. -grad [R] = {n} [occurring in compounds] -grad (= town, city) {Hence:} Leningrad etc. gradation = {n} 1. gradation (= gradual change); 2. [Rhet.] climax gradiente = {n} [Meteorol., Physiol., etc.] gradient grado (1) = {n} I. step, stair, rung; II. degree (1. stage, level, grade, etc.; 2. unit of measure for angles, temperature, etc.); III. [Mil., Acad. etc.] degree, rank; a un alte grado to a high degree; grado de comparation [Gram.] degree of comparison {Hence:} gradual-gradualitate; graduar-graduation, graduator, graduate-graduato; gradation; degradar &; centigrade etc. grado (2) = {n} will, pleasure; de bon grado willingly, with pleasure; de mal grado unwillingly, in spite of oneself; a grado at will {Hence:} agradar-agradamento, agradabile, disagradar-disagradabile; malgrado etc. gradu- see grado (1) gradual = {adj} gradual gradualitate = {n} gradualness graduar = {v} to graduate (1. to mark with degrees for measuring; 2. to grade, arrange in gradations; 3. to confer an academic or professional degree upon) graduate 1. pp of graduar; 2. {adj} graduate graduation = {n} graduation (1. gradation, arrangement in degrees or gradations; 2. division into degrees; 3. action of conferring or receiving an academic or professional degree) graduato = {n} graduate (1. one who has received an academic or professional degree; 2. graduated measuring cup, tube, etc.) graduator = {n} graduator, grader graffar = {v} [Hort.] to graft graffator = {n} [Hort.] grafter graffo = {n} [Hort.] graft (= shoot used in grafting) {Hence:} graffar-graffator gral = {n} Grail; Sancte Gral Holy Grail gramma = {n} gram {Hence:} centigramma etc.; kilogramme etc. -gramma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] -gram {Hence:} grammatic; grammatico; grammatica-grammatical; cablogramma etc; ideogramma etc.; roentgenogramma etc.; barogramma etc.; cryptogramma etc.; parallelogramma etc.; monogramma etc.; telegramma etc. grammatic = {adj} grammatical grammatica = {n} grammar grammatical = {adj} grammatical grammatico = {n} grammarian grammophono (-ó-) = {n} gramophone gran- = {prefixo} [used with nouns of kinship] grand-, great-, (as in "grandfather", "great-aunt") {Hence:} granamita etc.; granfilio etc.; grannepta etc.; granpatre etc. grana = {n} seed (of plants) {Hence:} granar; filigrana etc. granamita (-ná-) = {n} great-aunt granar = {v} to seed, grow to seed granario = {n} granary; {also:} barn granata = {n} 1. pomegranate (= fruit of the pomegranate); 2. [Mil.] grenade, shell {Hence:} granatero granatero = {n} [Mil.] grenadier granatifere = {adj} garnetiferous granaio = {n} [Mmeral.] garnet {Hence:} granatifere grande = {adj} great (1. big, large, etc.; 2. as in "great man", "great lord", etc.); in grande on a large scale {Hence:} grandor; grandiose &; aggrandir &; grandiloguente etc; grandisone etc. grande = {n} grandee Grande Britannia {npr} Great Britain grandi- see grande grandi-loquente = {adj} grandiloquent {Hence:} grandiloquentia grandiloquentia = {n} grandiloquence grandinar = {v} [Meterol.] to hail grandine = {n} [Meteorol.] hail {Hence:} grandinar grandiose = {adj} grand, imposing; grandiose {Hence:} grandiositate grandiositate = {n} grandeur grandi-sone = {adj} grandisonous, grandisonant grandor = {n} greatness (1. size; 2. grandeur) granfilia = {n} granddaughter; granfilia secunde great-granddaughter; granfilia tertie great-great-granddaughter granfilio = {n} grandson; granfiiio secunde great-grandson; granfilio tertie great-great-grandson grani-forme = {adj} graniform granitic = {adj} granitic granito = {n} granite {Hence:} granitic; granitoide granitoide = {adj} granitoid, granitoidal grani-vore = {adj} granivorous {Hence:} granivoro granivoro (-í-) = {n} granivore granmatre = {n} grandmother; granmatre secunde great-grandmother; granmatre tertie great-great-grandmother grannepta = {n} great-niece grannepto = {n} great-nephew grano = {n} I. grain, corn (1. seed of cereal grasses; 2. as in "grain market", "corn exchange", etc.); II. grain (1. as in "a grain of sand"; 2. [Meas.]); III. kernel, pit, etc. (= grainlike seed of any plant) {Hence:} granario; granato &; granata &; granito &; granulo &; granose; disgranar &; graniforme etc; granivore etc; grana & granoncle = {n} great-uncle granose = {adj} grainy, granular granpatre = {n} grandfather; granpatre secunde great-grandfather; granpatre tertie great-great-grandfather granular = {adj} granular granular {v} to granulate (as in "to granulate sugar") granulation = {n} granulation granulator = {n} granulater, granulator granulifere = {adj} granuliferous granuli-forme = {adj} granular, granuliform granulite = {n} [Mineral.] granulite granulo = {n} granule {Hence:} granulite; granular (1); granulifere; granulose; granular (2)-granulation, granulator; granuliforme etc granulose = {adj} granular, granulose graph- [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} -grapho &; graphia &; graphite &; graphic; graphico; graphica graphia (-ía) = {n} (system of) writing, script {Hence:} paragraphia; ideographia etc; physiographia etc; orthographia etc. graphic = {adj} graphic (1. pertaining to writing, drawing, etc.; 2. pertaining to graphs) graphica = {n} graphic arts graphico = {n} graph graphite = {n} graphite {Hence:} graphitic graphitic = {adj} graphitic -grapho = {n} [occurring in compounds] I. -graph (1. as in "epigraph"; 2. as in "seismograph"); II. -grapher (as in "geographer") {Hence:} autographo &; paragrapho; graphologo etc; bibliographo etc; biographo etc; mimeographo etc; phonographo etc; photographo etc.; seismographo etc; typographo etc.; calligrapho etc; cryptographo etc.; stenographo etc.; hectographo etc; monographo etc; microseismographo etc. graphologia (-ía) = {n} graphology (= study of handwriting) graphologic = {adj} graphological grapho-logo (-phó-) = {n} graphologist {Hence:} graphologia; graphologic grasse = {adj} 1. fat (= consisting of fat); 2. fatty (= containing fat) {Hence:} grassia-disgrassiar, ingrassiar; ingrassar grassia = {n} grease, fat grate = {adj} grateful, thankful {Hence:} gratia &; gratitude; gratificar-gratification; ingrate-ingratitude gratia = {n} grace (1. gracefulness; 2. graciousness; 3. mercy, clemency); {also:} [Theol.]; gratias a thanks to, due or owing to; colpo de gratia coup de grƒce, finishing stroke; render gratias a to give thanks to; anno del gratia year of grace; con bon (mal) gratia with a good (bad) grace; cader del gratia de to fall out of grace with; facer gratia a un persona de to spare someone something; Gratia Grace; gratias! (I) thank you! thanks! {Hence:} gratiose-gratiositate, ingratiose, malgratiose etc.; gratiar-gratiabile; disgratia &; ingratiar; regratiar gratiabile = {adj} pardonable gratiar = {v} 1. to pardon (a criminal); 2. to grace gratificar = {v} 1. to give a gratuity to; 2. to gratify gratification = {n} 1. gratuity; 2. gratification gratin [F] = {n} [Cookingl gratin; al gratin au gratin gratiose = {adj} 1. graceful; 2. gracious gratiositate = {n} graciousness gratis (qrá-) [L] = {adv} gratis, free (of charge) gratitude = {n} gratitude gratta-celo = {n} skyscraper grattamento = {n} scratching, scraping grattar = {v} to scratch, scrape {Hence:} grattamento; grattator; grattacelo etc. grattator = {n} scratcher, scraper (= one who scratches, scrapes) gratuite (-ú-) = {adj} gratuitous (1. gratis, free; 2. uncalled for, unwarranted) gratular = {v} to express joy at (someone's good fortune), congratulate {Hence:} gratulation; gratulatori; congratular & gratulation = {n} good wishes, congratulation gratulatori = {adj} congratulatory; littera gratulatori letter of congratulation or good wishes gravamine = {n} grievance, gravamen gravar (1) = {v} to engrave {Hence:} gravator gravar (2) = {v} to burden, encumber gravator = {n} engraver grave = {adj} I. heavy; II. grave (1. solemn, important; 2. low-pitched, deep); accento grave [Gram.] grave accent {Hence:} gravitate &; gravide &; gravar-gravamine, aggravar & gravide = {adj} pregnant (= with child, gravid) {Hence:} graviditate graviditate = {n} pregnancy, gravidity gravit- see gravitate gravitar = {v} [Phys. ] to gravitate gravitate = {n} gravity (1. [Phys.]; 2. seriousness, importance; 3. lowness of pitch); gravitate specific specific gravity; centro de gravitate center of gravity {Hence:} gravitar-gravitation gravitation = {n} [Phys.] gravitation gravure [F] = {n} engraving, gravure (1. art of engraving; 2. print made from an engraved plate) {Hence:} photogravure etc.; rotogravure etc. grec = {adj} Greek, Grecian; i grec (the letter) y greca = {n} [Art] Greek fret, key pattern, meander Grecia = {n} Greece grecisar = {v} to Grecize, Hellenize grecismo = {n} Grecism, Hellenism (1. Grecian quality; 2. Greek idiom) greco = {n} Greck (1. Greek language; 2. inhabitant of Greece) {Hence:} Grecia; grec-grecismo, grecisar, grecoroman etc., greco, greca greco-roman = {adj} Greco-Roman, Graeco-Roman -gred- see grad- -greder see grad- gregar = {v} to (collect into a) flock or herd gregari = {adj} 1. gregarious (= tending to flock or herd together); 2. belonging to the common herd grege = {n} flock, herd, drove, etc.; {also:} troop, band, crowd, etc. {Hence:} gregari; gregar; aggregar &; congregar &; disgregar &; segregar &; egregie gremial = {n} [Eccl.] gremial gremio = {n} lap; {also:} bosom {Hence:} gremial grenadier [F] = {n} [Mil.] grenadier grenadina = {n} grenadine (= sirup of pomegranates) grillia = {n} I. grate (1. grating; 2. frame of iron bars holding a fire); II. grill, gridiron; III. [Elec.] grid {Hence:} grilliar-grilliada, grilliage grilliada = {n} 1. (action of) grilling; 2. grilled food grilliage (-aje) = {n} grating, lattice work; {also:} wire netting, etc. grilliar = {v} to grill grillo = {n} [Entom.] cricket grimassar = {v} to grimace, make (wry) faces grimasse [F] = {n} grimace, (wry) face {Hence:} grimassar grippe [F] = {n} [Pathol.] grippe gris = {adj/n} gray, grey {Hence:} grisalia grisalia = {n} grisaille grisette [F] = {n} grisette (= French girl of the working class) grizzly [A] = {n} grizzly (bear) groenland- see Groenlandia groenlandese = {adj} Greenland, Greenlandic groenlandese {n} Greenlander Groen-landia = {npr} Greenland {Hence:} groenlandese grog [A] = {n} grog groom [A] = {n} groom (= manservant; specif.: stableman, stableboy) grossa = {n} gross (= unit consisting of twelve dozen) grosse = {adj} big, bulky, etc.; mar grosse heavy sea {Hence:} grossier; grosseria; grosso; grossa grosseria (-ía) = {n} coarseness, rudeness grossier = {adj} coarse (1. not fine; 2. rude, not refined) grosso = {n} bulk (= main mass); le grosso del armea the main body of the army; in grosso at wholesale grossula = {n} gooseberry {Hence:} grossular grossular = {adj} gooseberry, grossular grotta = {n} grotto {Hence:} grottesc & grottesc = {adj} grotesque {Hence:} grottesco grottesco = {n} grotesque; grottescos [Art] grotesques grue = {n} crane (1. [Zool.]; 2. [Mech.]) grumo = {n} 1. clot; 2. lump {Hence:} grumose grumose = {adj} 1. clotted; 2. lumpy grunnimento = {n} (action of) grunting, grunt grunnir = {v} to grunt {Hence:} grunnimento; grunnitor grunnitor = {n} grunter (= one who or that which grunts) gruppamento = {n} 1. (act of) grouping; 2. group gruppar = {v} to group gruppo = {n} group {Hence:} gruppar-gruppamento; aggruppar-aggruppamento grypho = {n} 1. [Gr. Mythol.] griffin; 2. griffon vulture {Hence:} hippogrypho etc. guai = {interj} woe guano = {n} guano guantar = {v} to glove; guantar se to put on one's gloves guanteria (-ía) = {n} glove shop guantero = {n} glovemaker, glover guanto = {n} glove; jectar le guanto to throw down the gauntlet {Hence:} guantero; guanteria, guantar guarda = {n} guard (1. action of guarding; 2. one who guards; 3. group or body of guards; 4. as in "mudguard", "guard of a sword", etc.); (folio de) guarda flyleaf guarda-costas = {n} 1. coast guard(sman); 2. revenue cutter guarda-fango = {n} fender, mudguard guarda-foco = {n} fender, fireguard guardar = {v} 1. to guard (= to defend, protect); 2. to keep (= not to let go of); guardar se de un cosa to beware of something {Hence:} guarda-guardiano, retroguarda, vanguarda, salveguarda etc.; guardator; reguardar &; guardacostas etc.; guardafango etc. guarda-roba = {n} wardrobe (= room, closet or cupboard for holding clothes) guardator = {n} guardian, guard guardiano = {n} guardian, guard guarita = {n} 1. watchtower; 2. sentry box guarnimento = {n} (action of) trimming, decorating, garnishing guarnir = {v} to trim, decorate, garnish; guarnir de to provide, supply, with {Hence:} guarnimento; guarnition; guarnitura garnition = {n} 1. trimming, garniture; 2. garrison guarnitura = {n} trimming, garniture guastar = {v} 1. to spoil, damage; 2. to waste, squander {Hence:} guastator guastator = {n} 1. spoiler (of material, etc.); 2. waster, squanderer guelfe = {adj} [Hist.] Guelph {Hence:} guelfo guelfo = {n} [Hist.] Guelph guerra = {n} war; {also:} warfare; facer (le) guerra to wage or make war; guerra frigide cold war {Hence:} guerrero; guerrier; guerrear-guerreator; aguerrir & guerrear = {v} to war, make or wage war guerreator = {n} warrior guerrero = {n} warrior guerrier = {adj} warlike, martial guerrilla [H] = {n} 1. guerrilla warfare; 2. band or troup of guerrillas {Hence:} guerrillero guerrillero (-ly‚ro) = {n} guerrilla, partisan guida = {n} guide (1. one who guides; 2. guidebook; 3. instrument or part of an instrument, a machine, etc., that controls a movement) {Hence:} guidar guidar = {v} 1. to guide; 2. to drive (horses, a car, etc.) Guillotin, Joseph Ignace = {npr} [1738-1814; French physician] {Hence:} guillotina-guillotinar-guillotinada, guillotinamento guillotina (gi-) = {n} guillotine guillotinada (gi-) = {n} mass guillotining guillotinamento (gi-) = {n} (act of) guillotining guillotinar (gi-) = {v} to guillotine Guinea (gin‚a) = {npr} Guinea; Golfo de Guinea Gulf of Guinea; guinea [Monet.] guinea {Hence:} Nove Guinea etc. guirlanda (gir-) = {n} garland {Hence:} guirlandar; inguirlandar guirlandar (gir-j = {v} to festoon, garland guisa = {n} way, manner, wise {Hence:} disguisar & guitarra (gi-) = {n} guitar {Hence:} guitarrista guitarrista (gi-) = {n} guitarist gulash (gú-) = {n} goulash gulf stream [A] = {n} Gulf Stream gumma = {n} [Bot.] gum; gumma arabic gum arabic; gumma elastic (India) rubber, caoutchouc; {also:} eraser; gumma resina gum resin; gumma ammoniac gum ammoniac {Hence:} gummiero; gummifere; gummose-gummositate; gummar, ingummar gummar = {v} to gum (= to treat, smear, etc., with gum) gummiero = {n} rubber tree gummifere = {adj} gummiferous gummose = {adj} gummous gummositate = {n} gummosity gurgite (gúr-) = {n} 1. abyss, whirlpool, gulf; 2. gullet, throat {Hence:} ingurgitar &; regurgitar & gurguliar = {v} to gurgle gustabile = {adj} 1. tastable; 2. tasty (= having a pleasant taste) gustar = {v} 1. to taste (= to perceive by the sense of taste); 2. to enjoy, relish {Hence:} gustabile; gustation; gustative gustation = {n} gustation, tasting gustative = {adj} gustative gusto = {n} taste (1. sense of taste; 2. flavor; 3. as in "to have a taste for"); in le gusto de Vermeer in the manner of Vermeer; de bon, mal gusto in good, bad taste; prender gusto a (un cosa) to develop a taste for (something); haber gusto pro to have a taste for {Hence:} gustose; gustar &; degustar &; disgustar & gustose = {adj} tasty, savory gutta (1) = {n} I. drop (1. as in "a drop of rain"; 2. [Arch.] gutta); II. [Pathol.] gout,; gutta seren [Pathol.] amaurosis, gutta serena {Hence:} guttiera; guttose; guttar gutta (2) = {n} [Chem.] gutta {Hence:} guttifere-guttiferas; guttapercha etc. gutta-percha (-sha) = {n} gutta-percha guttar = {v} to drip (as in "the tap is dripping") guttiera = {n} gutter ("gutter at the eaves") guttiferas (-í-) = {npl} [Bot.] Guttiferae guttifere = {adj} [Bot.] guttiferous guttose = {adj} gouty guttural = {adj} guttural gutturalisar = {v} to gutturalize gutturalisation = {n} gutturalization gutture = {n} throat, gullet {Hence:} guttural-gutturalisar-gutturalisation gymn- = {adj} [oocurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} gymnic; gymnoto etc.; gymnosophista etc.; gymnosperme etc. gymnas- [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} Gymnasio &; gymnasta & gymnasi-archa = {n} [Gr. Antiq.] gymnasiarch gymnasio = {n} gymnasium (1. hall for gymnastic practice; 2. Gymnasium) {Hence:} gymnasiarcha etc. gymnasta = {n} gymnast {Hence:} gymnastic; gymnastica gymnastic = {adj} gymnastic, gymnastical gymnastica = {n} gymnastics gymnic = {adj} gymnastic gymno-blaste = {adj} [Zool.] gymnoblastic gymno-sophista = {n} gymnosophist gymnospermas = {npl} [Bot.] (gymospermae, gymnosperms gymno-sperme = {adj} [Bot.] gymnospermous gymno-spore (-nó-) = {adj} [Bot.] gymnosporous gymn-oto = {n} [Zool.] gymnotus, electric eel -gyn- see gyneco- gyn- = {n} [occurring in compounds] gyn-, gyno- (= pistil, ovary) {Hence:} gynobase etc.; gynophoro etc. gyn-andre = {adj} gynandrous {Hence:} gynandro gynandro = {n} [Bot.] gynander (= member of the class Gynandria) gyneceo (-éo) = {n} [Gr. and Rom. Antiq.] gynaeceum gyneco- [occurring in derivatives and compounds] gyneco- (= woman) {Hence:} gyneceo; gynecocratia etc.; gynecologo etc.; gynandre etc.; androgyne etc.; misogyne etc. gyneco-cratia (-ía) = {n} gynecocracy gynecocratic = {adj} gynecocratic, gynecocratical gynecologia (-ía) = {n} gynecology gynecologic = {adj} gynecologic gynecologista = {n} gynecologist gyneco-logo (-có-) = {n} gynecologist {Hence:} gynecologia-gynecologista; gynecologic gyno-base = {n} [Bot.] gynobase gyno-phoro (-nó-) = {n} [Bot.] gynophore gypsero = {n} 1. gypsum worker, dealer, etc.; 2. plasterer (= worker, dealer, etc., in plaster of Paris) gypsiera = {n} gypsum deposit or pit gypsifere = {adj} [Mineral.] gypsiferous gypso = {n} 1. [Mineral.] gypsum; 2. plaster (of Paris) {Hence:} gypsero; gypsiera; gypsose; gypsifere; ingypsar gypsose = {adj} [Mineral.] gypsum, gypseous gyro = {n} 1. circle, turn (= circular course); gyre; 2. [Anat.] gyrus {Hence:} autogyro; gyrometro etc.; gyroscopio etc.; gyrostato etc.; levogyr etc.; sinistrogyr etc. gyro-metro (-ró-) = {n} gyrometer gyroscopic = {adj} gyroscopic gyro-scopio = {n} gyroscope {Hence:} gyroscopic gyrostatic = {adj} gyrostatie gyro-stato (-ró-) = {n} gyrostat {Hence:} gyrostatic ha (1) = {pr of ‘haber'} have, has ha (2) = {abbr} = ‘hectar' habeas corpus [L] [Law] habeas corpus haber = {v} to have (1. to own, possess; 2. [Grammatical function: auxiliary, forming the perfect tenses]); haber a to have to, be obliged to; haber (frigido, ration, etc.) see frigido, ration, etc.; il habe there is, there are; ille habe 20 annos he is 20 years old {Hence:} See verbal form ha haber = {n} possessions, belongings; holdings habile = {adj} skilful, able {Hence:} habilitate-habilitar &; inhabile-inhabilitate habilitar = {v} [Law] to enable, entitle; habilitar se to qualify oneself (for an office, position, etc.) {Hence:} habilitation; rehabilitar-rehabilitation habilitate = {n} skill, ability habilitation = {n} habilitation (1. capacitation, enabling; 2. qualifying, qualification) habitabile = {adj} habitable habitante = {n} inhabitant habitar = {v} to live in, inhabit; habitar un loco to inhabit, live in a place; habitar in un loco to live, dwell in a place {Hence:} habitante; habitabile; habitation; cohabitar-cohabitation habitat [NL] = {n} habitat habitation = {n} habitation (1. action of inhabiting; 2. abode, residence) habito (há-) = {n} I. (suit of) clothes; {also:} dress; II. habit (1. dress of a religious order; 2. custom); le habito non face le monacho [Proverb] the cowl does not make the monk {Hence:} habitude; habitual; habituar-dishabituar habitu- see habito habitual = {adj} habitual habituar = {v} to habituate, accustom habitude = {n} habit, habitude habitu‚ [F] = {n} habitu‚ [hac] = {adv} here, this way, on this side hacha (-sha) = {n} ax, axe {Hence:} hachetta; hachar-hachamento, hachatoria hachamento (-sh-) = {n} (act of) chopping, hacking hachar (-sh-) = {v} to chop, hack; to chop up, hash; carne hachate [Cookery] chopped meat; {also:} hash hachatoria (-sh-) = {n} 1. chopping knife, chopper; 2. meat grinder; 3. chopping board, butcher's block hachetta (-sh-) = {n} hatchet hachich (hashísh) = {n} hashish haga = {n} hedge; le Haga the Hague hairon = {n} heron hal- = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} halito; exhalar &; inhalar & halito (há-) = {n} breath; halitus hall [A] = {n} hall (1. large and stately room; 2. lobby) hallelujah (-úya) = hallelujah, alleluia hallo! = {interj} hello! hallucinar = {v} to hallucinate {Hence:} hallucination; hallucinatori hallucination = {n} halluciation hallucinatori = {adj} hallucinatory halo = {n} [Meterol.] halo halto = {n} halt, stop; facer halto (Mil.) to halt, make a halt; halto! (Mil.) halt! hamaca = {n} hammock {Hence:} hamacar hamacar = {v} -; hamacar se to swing in a hammock hamate = {adj} hooked, hamate hami-rostre = {adj} [Zool.] hamirostrate hamo = {n} hook, fishhook; {also:} [Anat.] hamus {Hence:} hamulo; hamate; hamirostre etc. hamster [G] = {n} [Zool.] hamster hamulo = {n} [Anat., Zool.] hamulus hanca = {n} haunch; {also:} hip, hindquarter, etc. handicap [A] = {n} [Horse Racing] handicap hangar [F] = {n} hangar harakiri [J] = {n} hara-kiri hardimento = {n} boldness, hardihood hardir = {v} to be bold {Hence:} hardimento; hardite-harditessa; inhardir hardite 1. pp of hardir; 2. {adj} bold, daring, hardy harditessa = {n} boldness, daring, hardihood harem = {n} harem, seraglio haringo = {n} herring; haringo fumate kipper harmonia (-ía) = {n} harmony {Hence:} harmonic-inharmonic, harmonica; harmoniose-disharmoniose, inharmoniose; enharmonic; disharmonia-disharmonic; inharmonia; harmonisar-harmonista, disharmonisar harmonie = {adj} 1. [Mus.] harmonic (= pertaining to harmonies or harmony); 2. harmonious; tono harmonic harmonic tone harmonica = {n} I. harmonics; II. harmonica (1. glass harmonica; 2. instrument of glockenspiel type; 3. mouth organ) harmoniose = {adj} harmonious harmonisar = {v} to harmonize (1. [Mus.]; 2. to bring into harmony or agreement; 3. to be in harmony or agreement) harmonista = {n} harmonist (= one skilled in harmony) harmonium [NL] = {n} reed organ, harmonium harnesar = {v} to harness, put a harness on (a horse) harnese = {n} harness (1. body armor; 2. as in "a horse's harness") {Hence:} harnesar harpa = {n} [Mus.] harp {Hence. harpista harpista = {n} harpist harpon = {n} harpoon {Hence:} harponero; harponar-harponage harponage (-aje) = {n} (act of) harpooning harponar = {v} to harpoon harponero = {n} harpooner harpyia (-íya) = {n} [Mythol.] Harpy hasardar = {v} to hazard, risk hasardate 1. pp of hasardar; 2. {adj} hazardous, risky hasardo = {n} hazard (1. risk, peril; 2. chance); al hasardo at random {Hence:} hasardose; hasardar-hasardate hasardose = {adj} hazardous, risky hastar = {v} to hasten, hurry haste = {n} haste, hurry {Hence:} hastive; hastar hastive = {adj} hasty haurir [haur-/haust-] = {v} to draw, draw out (water, etc.) {Hence:} haustorio; exhaurir & haust- see haurir haustorio = {n} [Bot.] haustorium Havana = {npr} Havana; havana Havana (cigar) {Hence:} havanese havanese = {adj} Havana, from Havana [haver] = {v} (= haber) Hawai (- -i) = {npr} Hawaii; insulas Hawai Hawaiian Islands {Hence:} hawaian hawaian = {adj} Hawaiian hebra- see hebreo hebraic (- ic) = {adj} Hebraic hebraisar = {v} to Hebraize hebraismo (-ízmo) = {n} Hebraism (1. Hebrew idiom; 2. Hebrew character, characteristics, institutions, etc.) hebraista (-ísta) = {n} Hebraist (= student of Hebrew language and culture) hebree (-ée) = {adj} Hebrew hebreo (1) (-éo) = {n} Hebrew (= Israelite, Jew) {Hence:} hebraismo; hebraista; hebree-hebreo (2); hebraic; hebraisar hebreo (2) (-éo) = {n} Hebrew (language) hect-ar = {n} hectare hecto- = {n/adj} [occurring in compounds] hecto- (= hundred) {Hence:} hectar etc.; hectogramma etc.; hectographo etc.; hectolitro etc. hecto-gramma = {n} hectogram hectographar = {v} to hectograph hectographic = {adj} hectographic hecto-grapho (-ó-) = {n} hectograph {Hence:} hectographic; hectographar hecto-litro (-ó-) = {n} hectoliter hedera (hé-) = {n} ivy -hedra = {n} [occurring in compounds] -hedra (= seat, base) {Hence:} ephedra &; dihedre etc.; tetrahedr- etc.; polyhedre etc.; rhombohedro etc.; synedrio etc. Helena (hé-) = {nprf} Helen heliac (-íac) = {adj} [Astron.] heliac, heliacal heli-anthemo (- ntemo) = {n} [Bot.j helianthemum heli-antho = {n} [Bot.] helianthus, sunflower helice (hé-) = {n} I. helix (1. spiral line; 2. [Geom.]; 3. [Anat.] rim of the ear); II. [Zool.] Helix (= genus including snails); III. propeller (of ship, airplane etc.) {Hence:} helicon; helicoide (1)-helicoide (2)-helicoidal; helicoptero etc. helicoidal = {adj} helicoidal helicoide = {adj} helicoid, spiral helicoide {n} [Geom.] helicoid helicon = {n} [Mus.] helicon (= large circular tuba) helico-ptero (-cóp-) = {n} helicopter helio-centric = {adj} [Astron.] heliocentric helio-gravure = {n} heliogravure Helios (hé-) = {n} [Gr. Relig.] Helios (= god of the sun) heliostatic = {adj} heliostatic helio-stato (-ó-) = {n} heliostat {Hence:} heliostatic helio-trope (-ó-) = {adj} heliotropic (= turning toward the sun) {Hence:} heliotropio; heliotropismo heliotropio = {n} [Bot.] heliotrope heliotropismo = {n} heliotropism heliotypia (-ía) = {n} heliotypy helio-typo (-ó-) = {n} heliotype {Hence:} heliotypia helium (hé-) = {n} [Chem.] helium; helio- [occurring in derivatives and compounds] heli-, helio- (= sun) {Hence:} heliac; ephelide; heliantho etc.; heliotypo etc.; heliocentric etc.; heliotrope etc. hell- see Hellen Hellade (h‚l-) = {npr} Hellas Hellen = {n} pr [Gr. Mythol.] Hellen [founder of the Greek race]; hellen Hellene (= Greek) {Hence:} hellenic; hellenisar-hellenismo-panhellenismo etc.; hellenista-hellenistic, hellenisation; Hellade hellenic = {adj} Hellenic hellenisar = {v} to Hellenize (1. to study, use Greek language; 2. to give Greek form or character to) hellenisation = {n} Hellenization hellenismo = {n} Hellenism (1. Greek phrase or idiom; 2. Greek civilisation) hellenista = {n} Hellenist (= student of Greck language) hellenistic = {adj} Hellenistic, Hellenistical helminthe = {n} intestinal worm, helminth {Hence:} helminthic-helminthico; helminthiasis; anthelminthic-anthelminthico; helminthologo etc.; nemathelminthe etc.; plathelminthe etc. helminthiasis (- sis) = {n} [Pathol.] helminthiasis helminthic = {adj} helminthic (1. pertaining to worms; 2. anthelminthic, vermifuge) helminthico = {n} helminthic, anthelminthic, vermifuge helminthologia (-ía) = {n} helminthology helminthologic = {adj} helminthologic, helminthological helmintho-logo (-tó-) = {n} helminthologist {Hence:} helminthologia; helminthologic Helvetia = {npr} [Hist.] Helvetia helvetic = {adj} Helvetic helvetie = {adj} Helvetian helvetio = {n} Helvetian {Hence:} Helvetia; helvetic; helvetie hem- [-ma/-mat-] = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] hem-, hemo-, hemat-, hemato- (= blood) {Hence:} hematite; hematic; hematosis; anemia &; hemoglobina etc.; hemophile etc.; hemorrhagia etc.; hemorrhoide etc.; hemostato etc.; hemostatic etc.; leucemia etc.; septicemia etc.; uremia etc. hemat- see hem- hematic = {adj} hematic, haematic hematite = {n} [Mineral.] hematite, haematite hematosis (-ósis) = {n} [Physiol.] hematosis, haematosis hemer- = {n} [occurring in compounds] hemer-, hemero- (= day) {Hence:} ephemer &; hemerocallide etc. hemero-callide = {n} [Bot.] Hemerocallis, day lily hemi- [occurring in compounds] hemi- (= half) {Hence:} hemicyclo etc.; hemiplegia etc.; hemistichio etc.; hemiptere etc. hemi-cyclo = {n} hemicycle hemi-plegia = {n} [Pathol.] hemiplegia {Hence:} hemiplegic hemiplegic = {adj} [Pathol.] hemiplegic hemi-prisma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} [Cryst.] hemiprism {Hence:} hemiprismatic hemiprismat- see hemiprisma hemiprismatic = {adj} [Cryst.] hemiprismatic hemi-ptere = {adj} [Zool.] hemipterous {Hence:} hemiptero hemiptero (-mí-) = {n} [Zool.] hemipteron; hemipteros [Zool.] Hemiptera hemispheric = {adj} hemispherical, hemispheric hemi-spherio = {n} hemisphere {Hence:} hemispheric hemi-stichio = {n} hemistich hemi-trope (-í-) = {adj} [Cryst.] hemitrope, hemitropic {Hence:} hemitropia hemitropia (-ía) = {n} [Cryst.] hemitropy hemo-globina = {n} [Biochem.] hemoglobin, haemoglobin hemo-phile = {adj} hemophile, haemophile, hemophilic, haemophilic {Hence:} hemophilia; hemophilo hemophilia (-ía) = {n} hemophilia, haemophilia hemophilo (-mó-) = {n} hemophile, haemophile, hemophiliac, haemophiliac, bleeder hemo-rrhagia (-ía) = {n} hemorrhage, haemorrhage hemo-rrhoide = {n} hemorrhoid, haemorrhoid hemo-stase (-ó-) = {n} [Med.] hemostasis, hemostasia (= arrest of a hemorrhage) hemo-static = {adj} hemostatic (= serving to arrest a hemorrhage) hemo-stato (-mó-) = {n} [Surg.] hemostat Henrico = {nprm} Henry hepat-algia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] hepatalgia {Hence:} hepatalgic hepatalgic = {adj} [Med.] hepatalgic hepate (hé-) = {n} [Anat.] liver {Hence:} hepatitis; hepatic-hepatica; hepatisar-hepatisation; hepatalgia etc.; hepatologia etc. hepatic = {adj} [Anat.] hepatic; arteria hepatic hepatic artery hepatica = {n} [Bot.] hepatica hepatisar = {v} [Pathol.] to hepatize hepatisation = {n} [Pathol.] hepatization hepatitis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol.] hepatitis hepato-logia (-ía) = {n} hepatology hepta- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] hepta- (= seven) {Hence:} heptametro etc.; heptarchia etc.; heptahedre etc.; heptagon etc. hepta-gon = {adj} heptagonal {Hence:} heptagono-heptagonal heptagonal = {adj} heptagonal heptagono = {n} heptagon hepta-hedre = {adj} [Math.] heptahedral {Hence:} heptahedro heptahedro = {n} [Math.] heptahedron hepta-metro (-á-) = {n} heptameter hept-archia (-ía) = {n} heptarchy heraldic = {adj} heraldic heraldica = {n} heraldry (= science treating of blazoning, genealogies, etc. heraldo = {n} herald {Hence:} heraldic; heraldica herba = {n} 1. herb; 2. grass; mal herba weed; in herba in the blade, green {Hence:} herbage; herbario; herbacee; herbal; herbose; herborista; herborisar-herborisation, herborisator; disherbar; herbivore etc. herbacee = {adj} herbaceous (= pertaining to, or having the characteristics of, an herb) herbage (-aje) = {n} herbage, herbs; {also:} green food, feed herbal = {adj} herbal herbario = {n} herbarium, herbary herbi-vore = {adj} [Zool.] herbivorous herbor- see herba herborisar = {v} to gather herbs, etc. herborisation = {n} herborization herborisator = {n} herborist (= collector of herbs, etc.) herborista = {n} herborist, herbalist herbose = {adj} grassy, herbose herculee = {adj} Herculean, {also:} herculean Hercules (h‚r-) = {npr} [Mythol.] Hercules; Columnas de Hercules Pillars of Hercules {Hence:} herculee herede = {n} heir {Hence:} hereditate-hereditari, hereditario-cohereditario, hereditar-hereditage, cohereditar, dishereditar; exheredar & hereditage (-aje) = {n} heritage, inheritance hereditar = {v} to inherit hereditari = {adj} hereditary hereditario = {n} heir hereditate = {n} 1. inheritance; 2. [Biol.] heredity -herer [-her-/-hes-] = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} adherer &; coherer &; inherer & heresia (-ía) = {n} heresy {Hence:} heresiarcha etc. heresi-archa = {n} heresiarch heretic = {adj} heretical, heretic {Hence:} heretico heretico = {n} heretic heri = {adv} yesterday; nascite heri born yesterday {Hence:} ante-heri etc. hermaphrodite = {adj} hermaphrodite, hermaphroditic hermaphroditismo = {n} hermaphroditism Herm-aphrodito = {npr} [Mythol.] Hermaphroditus; hermaphrodito [Biol.] hermaphrodite {Hence:} hermaphroditismo; hermaphrodite Hermes (hér-) = {npr} [Gr. Relig.] Hermes {Hence:} Hermaphrodito etc. Hermes Trismegisto (h‚r-) = {npr} Hermes Trismegistus {Hence:} hermetic hermetic = {adj} hermetic (1. as in "hermetic science"; 2. hermetically sealed) Herode = {npr} Herod {Hence:} Herodiade; herodian Herodiade (-í-) = {npr} Herodias herodian = {adj} Herodian heroe (-óe) = {n} hero {Hence:} heroina; heroismo; heroic-heroicitate; heroificar heroic (-óic) = {adj} heroic(al); (remedio, etc.) heroic [Med.] heroic (remedy, etc.) heroicitafe = {n} heroicness, heroism heroificar = {v} to heroize (= to raise to the rank of hero) heroina (-ína) = {n} heroine heroismo (-ízmo) = {n} heroism herpete = {n} [Pathol.] herpes {Hence:} herpetismo; herpetic; herpetiforme etc.; herpetologia etc. herpetic = {adj} herpetic; eruption herpetic herpetic eruption herpeti-forme (1) = {adj} [Pathol.] herpetiform herpeti-forme (2) = {adj} [Zool.] herpetiform herpetismo = {n} [Pathol.] herpetism herpeto- = {n} [occurring in compounds] herpeto- (= reptile) {Hence:} herpetiforme etc.; herpetologia etc. herpeto-logia (1) (-ía) = {n} herpetology (= study of herpes) herpeto-logia (2) (-ía) = {n} herpetology (= study of reptiles) hesitante 1. ppr of hesitar; 2. {adj} hesitant, hesitating hesitar = {v} to hesitate {Hence:} hesitante; hesitation hesitation = {n} hesitation heter- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] hetero-, heter- (= other, different) {Hence:} heteratomic etc.; heterodyne etc.; heterogame etc.; heterogenee etc.; heterosexual etc. heter-atomic = {adj} [Chem.] heteratomic heteroclite (-ó-) = {adj} heteroclite (1. [Gram.]; 2. irregular, anamalous) {Hence:} heteroclito heteroclito (-ó-) = {n} heteroclite (1. [Gram.]; 2. irregular, anamalous thing or person) hetero-doxe = {adj} heterodox {Hence:} heterodoxia heterodoxia (-ía) = {n} heterodoxy hetero-dyne (-ó-) = {adj} [Radio] heterodyne hetero-game (-ó-) = {adj} heterogamous {Hence:} hetorogamia heterogamia (-ía) = {n} heterogamy hetero-gene = {adj} heterogeneous, heterogene heterogenee = {adj} heterogeneous {Hence:} heterogeneitate heterogeneitate = {n} heterogeneity hetero-ptere = {adj} [Entom.] heteropterous {Hence:} heteropteros heteropteros (-róp-) = {npl} [Entom.] Heteroptera hetero-sexual = {adj} heterosexual hex- = {n/adj} [occurring in compounds] hex-, hexa- (= six) {Hence:} hexachordo etc.; hexachordio etc.; hexagon etc.; hexametre etc.; hexapode etc. hexa-chordio = {n} hexachord (= variety of musical instrument having six strings) hexa-chordo = {n} [Medieval Mus.] hexachord hexa-gon = {adj} hexagonal {Hence:} hexagono-hexagonal hexagonal = {adj} hexagonal hexagono (-á-) = {n} hexagon hexa-hedre = {adj} [Math.] hexahedral {Hence:} hexahedro hexahedro = {n} [Math.] hexahedron hexa-metre (- metre) = {adj} hexameter, hexametric {Hence:} hexametro hexametro (- metro) = {n} hexameter hexapode (- pode) = {adj} hexapod {Hence:} hexapodo hexapodo (- podo) = {n} hexapod hiar = {v} 1. to stand open, gape, yawn; 2. to leave a hiatus {Hence:} hiato hiato = {n} hiatus (1. lacuna; 2. [Gram., Pros.]) -hib- = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} exhibir &; inhibir &; prohibir & hibernal = {adj} hibernal, winter hibernar = {v} to winter, pass the winter; to hibernate hibernation = {n} hibernation hiberno = {n} winter; tempore de hiberno wintry weather {Hence:} hibernal; hibernar-hibernation [hic] = {dem adj} this hic {adv} here; de hic a (un hora, etc.) (an hour etc.) from now; usque (a) hic 1. to here; 2. up to now, hitherto; hic juncte herewith hidalgo [H] = {n} hidalgo hier- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] hier-, hiero- (= sacred, holy) {Hence:} hierarcha etc.; hierodulo etc.; hierologia etc.; hieroglyphic etc.; hierophanta etc. hier-archa = {n} hierarch {Hence:} hierarchia; hierarchic hierarchia (-ía) = {n} hierarchy hierarchic = {adj} hierarchic hieratic = {adj} hieratic hiero-dulo (-úlo) = {n} [Gr. Relig.] hierodule hiero-glyphic = {adj} hieroglyphic {Hence:} hieroglyphico hieroglyphico = {n} hieroglyphic, hieroglyph hiero-logia (-ía) = {n} hierology hiero-mantia (-ía) = {n} hieromancy hiero-phanta = {n} hierophant high life [A] high life, high society hilare = {adj} of good cheer, cheerful {Hence:} hilaritate; exhilarar & hilaritate = {n} (good) cheer, cheerfulness, hilarity [hinc] = {adv} hence, henceforth (1. from this place; 2. from this time; 3. from this reason) hindu (-ú) [Persian] = {adj/n} Hindu, Hindoo {Hence:} hinduismo hinduismo = {n} Hinduism Hindustan [Persian] = {npr} Hindustan hindustani [Hind.] = {n} Hindustani hinnimento = {n} neighing, whinnying hinnir = {v} to neigh, whinny {Hence:} hinnimento hinterland [G] = {n} hinterland hippiatria (-ía) = {n} hippiatry (= study, work, etc. of a horse doctor) hippiatric = {adj} hippiatric hipp-iatro = {n} hippiatrist (= horse doctor) {Hence:} hippiatria; hippiatric hippic = {adj} hippic (= of horses, horsemanship, etc.) hippo- = {n} roccurring in derivatives and compounds] hipp-, hippo- (= horse) {Hence:} hippic; hippiatro etc.; hippodromo etc.; hippogrypho etc.; hippopotamo etc.; hippophage etc.; eohippo etc. hippo-campo = {n} hippocampus, sea horse (1. Mythol.; 2. [Zool.] ) hippo-centauro = {n} hippocentaur (= horse centaur, as opposed to fish centaur) Hippocrate (-ó-) = {npr} Hippocrates {Hence:} hippocratismo; hippocratic hippocratic = {adj} Hippocratic (= of Hippocrates); juramento hippocratic Hippocratic oath hippocratismo = {n} Hippocratism hippo-dromo (-pó) = {n} hippodrome (= course for horse races) hippo-grypho = {n} [Mythol.] hippogriff, hippogryph hippo-litho (-ó-) = {n} [Pathol.] hippolith hippologia (-ía) = {n} hippology hippo-logo (-pó-) = {n} hippologist {Hence:} hippologia hippo-phage (-pó-) = {adj} hippophageous (= eating horse meat) {Hence:} hippophagia; hippophago hippophagia (-ía) = {n} hippophagy hippophago (-pó-) = {n} hippophagist hippo-potamo (-pótamo) = {n} hippopotamus hirpicar = {v} [Agr.] to harrow hirpice (hírpice) = {n} harrow {Hence:} hirpicar hirsute = {adj} hirsute hirundine = {n} [Ornith.] swallow hispan = {adj} Spanish Hispania = {npr} Spain hispanic = {adj} Hispanic hispanismo = {n} Hispanicism (= Spanish idiom) hispanista = {n} Hispanist (= student of Spanish language and culture) hispano (1) = {n} Spaniard {Hence:} Hispania; hispan-hispanismo, hispanista, hispanoamerican etc., hispanomauresc etc., hispano (2); hispanic hispano (2) = {n} Spanish (language) hispano-american = {adj} Spanish American, Hispano-American; also: Spanish-American (1. pertaining to Spanish America; 2. pertaining to Spain and America) {Hence:} hispanoamericano hispanoamericano = {n} Spanish American hispano-mauresc = {adj} [Art, Arch., etc.] Hispano-Moresque (= pertaining to the period of Moorish rule in Spain) hissar = {v} to hoist histo- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] histo-, hist- (= web; tissue) {Hence:} histoide; histographo etc.; histologo etc; histogene etc.; histonomia etc. histo-gene = {adj} histogenous histogenia (-ía) = {n} histogeny histographia (-ía) = {n} histography histo-grapho (-óqrapho) = {n} histographer histoide = {adj} [Med.] histoid histologia (-ía) = {n} histology histologic = {adj} histological histologista = {n} histologist histo-logo (-tó-) = {n} histologist {Hence:} histologia-histologista; histologic histo-nomia (-ía) = {n} histonomy historia = {n} 1. history; 2. story; historia natural natural history {Hence:} historietta; historic-historicitate; historico; historiar; prehistoria-prehistoric; historiographo etc. historiar = {v} 1. to relate as a story; to chronicle; 2. to illustrate, illuminate (with scenes from history or legend) historic = {adj} historical, historic historicitate = {n} historicity historico = {n} historian historietta = {n} anecdote historiographia (-ía) = {n} historiography historiographic = {adj} historiographic historio-grapho (-ó-) = {n} historiographer {Hence:} historiographia; historiographic hl = {abbr} = ‘hectolitro' [hoc] = {dem pron} 1. this (thing, idea); 2. it (as in hoc pluve it is raining; hoc es that is (to say)) hodie = {adv} today hodo- = {n} [occurring in compounds]; hodo-, -od- (= way, path) {Hence:} anodo &; cathodo &; exodo &: methodo &; synodo &; hodographo etc.; electrodo etc. hodo-grapho (-dó-) = {n} hodograph hodo-metria (-ía) = {n} odometry, hodometry {Hence:} hodometric hodometric = {adj} odometric, hodometric hodo-metro (-ó-) = {n} odometer, hodometer hoi polloi [Gr.] hoi polloi, the common herd hol- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] hol-, holo- (= whole, entire) {Hence:} holismo; holarctic etc.; holographe etc. hol-arctic = {adj} holarctic (= entirely or exclusively arctic) holismo = {n} [Philos.] holism holla! = {interj} holla! Hollanda = {npr} Holland, the Netherlands; hollanda [Textiles] Holland (cambric) {Hence:} hollandese hollandese = {adj} Dutch (= of Holland, of the Netherlands) hollandese {n} 1. Dutchman, Hollander; 2. Dutch (Language) holo-graphe (-ló-) = {adj} holograph, holographic {Hence:} holographo holographo (-ló-) = {n} holograph holo-phras- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} holophrase; holophrastic holophrase (-ló-) = {n} holophrasis holophrastic = {adj} holophrastic hom- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] homo-, hom- (= same) {Hence:} homal- &; home- &; homographo etc; homocentric etc.; homonyme etc.; homologe etc.; homogene etc.; homogenee etc. hom- see also homine homage (-aje) = {n} homage (1. [Feudal Law]; 2. dutiful respect or honor shown); render homage a to pay homage to; homage de (un autor, etc.) with the compliments of (an author, etc.) homal- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] homal-, homalo-; homol-, homolo- (= even, regular) {Hence:} homaloide; anomale-anomalia; homalographia etc. homalo-graphia (-ía) = {n} [Anat.] homalography {Hence:} homalographic homalographic = {adj} homalographic, homolographic homaloide = {adj} [Math.] homaloidal, flat, even homarides = {npl} [Zool.] Homaridae homaro (hó-) = {n} lobster {Hence:} homarides home [A] = {n} home (as in "my home is my castle") home- {adj} [occurring in compounds] homeo- (= like, similar) {Hence:} homeopathe etc. homeo-mere = {adj} homoeomerous (1. consisting of similar parts; 2. [Bot.]) homeo-patho (-ópato) = {n} homeopath homeo-pathia (-ía) = {n} homeopathy {Hence:} homeopathic homeopathic = {adj} homeopathic homeric = {adj} Homeric; riso homeric Homeric laughter homeride = {n} Homerid Homero = {nprm} Homer {Hence:} homeride; homeric home rule [A] = {n} home rule homi-cida = {n} homicide (= manslayer); attrib. homicidal, murderous; ferro homicida murderous weapon {Hence:} homicidal homicidal = {adj} homicidal homi-cidio = {n} homicide (= act of killing a human being) hominal = {adj} hominal, pertaining to man homine = {n} man (1. human being; 2. adult male person); homine de stato statesman {Hence:} hominal; superhomine; hominiforme etc.; homicida etc.; homicidio etc.; gentilhomine etc. homini-forme = {adj} hominiform, anthropoid [homo] = {impers pron} one (= on) homo-centric = {adj} homocentric homo-chrome = {adj} homochromous, homochrome homo-game (-mó-) = {adj} homogamous {Hence:} homogamia homogamia (-ía) = {n} homogamy; specif: [Bot.] homo-gene = {adj} homogeneous, homogene homo-genee = {adj} homogeneous {Hence:} homogeneitate homogeneitate = {n} homogeneity homo-grapho (-mó-) = {n} [(Gram.] homograph homo-loge (-mó-) = {adj} homologous; specif.: [Geom., Chem., Biol., etc.] {Hence:} homologia homologia (-ía) = {n} homology homo-morphe = {adj} homomorphous {Hence:} homomorphia; homomorphismo homomorphia (-ía) = {n} homomorphy homomorphismo = {n} homomorphism hom-onyme (-mó-) = {adj} homonymous (= having the quality of a homonym or homonyms) {Hence:} homonymia; homonymo homonymia (-ía) = {n} homonymy homonymo (-ó-) = {n} homonym, homophone homo-phone (-mó-) = {adj} homophonous (1. [Mus.]; 2. [Gram.]) {Hence:} homophono homophono (-mó-) = {n} [Gram.] homophone homo-ptere = {adj} [Entom.] homopterous {Hence:} homopteros homopteros (-mó-) = {npl} [Entom.] Homoptera homo-sexual = {adj} homosexual {Hence:} homosexualitate homo-sexual = {n} homosexual homosexualitate = {n} homosexuality honestate = {n} 1. honesty (= uprightness, truthfulness, etc.); 2. propriety, decency, modesty honeste = {adj} 1. honest (= upright, truthful, etc.); 2. proper, decent, modest {Hence:} honestate; honestitate; dishoneste-dishonestate, dishonestitate; inhoneste honestitate = {n} 1. honesty (uprightness, truthfulness, etc.); 2. propriety, decency, modesty honor = {n} honor; homine de honor man of honor; dama de honor lady-in-waiting; puncto de honor point of honor; facer se honor de to be proud of, pride oneself on; in honor de in honor of; facer honor a 1. to do honor to; {also:} to do justice to (a dinner, etc.); 2. [Com.] to honor (a check, etc.); facer le honores (del domo) to do the honors (of the house) {Hence:} honorari; honorario; honorific; honorar-honorabile-honorabilitate, dishonorabile, dishonor-dishonorar-dishonorante honorabile = {adj} honorable; mention honorabile honorable mention; le honorabile X. the Honorable X. honorabilitate = {n} honorableness honorar = {v} to honor (1. to respect greatly; 2. to confer an honor upon; 3. [Com.]); honorar se de to be proud of, pride oneself on honorari = {adj} honorary honorario = {n} fee, honorarium honorific = {adj} honorific honoris causa [L] honoris causa hoplita = {n} [Gr. Antiq.] hoplite hoplo- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] hoplo-, hopl- (= weapon) {Hence:} hoplita; panoplia etc. hora = {n} hour; que hora what time; un hora one o'clock; (duo) horas (two) o'clock; horas canonic canonical hours; libro de horas book of hours; de bon hora early {Hence:} horari; horario; horoscopo etc.; ampere-hora etc.; watt-hora etc. horari = {adj} 1. [Astron.] horary; 2. hourly horario = {n} timetable hordeacee = {adj} [Bot.] hordeaceous hordeina (-ína) = {n} [Chem.] hordein hordeo = {n} barley {Hence:} hordeina; hordeacee horizontal = {adj} horizontal horizonte = {n} horizon {Hence:} horizontal -horn = {n} [occurring in compounds] -horn {Hence:} saxhorn etc. horologieria (-ía) = {n} 1. watchmaking, clockmaking; 2. watchmaker's, clockmaker's store horologiero = {n} watchmaker, clockmaker horologio = {n} timepiece (1. clock; 2. watch); horologio-bracialetto wrist watch {Hence:} horologiero; horologieria horo-scopo (-ró-) = {n} horoscope horr- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} horrific &; horride-horriditate; horrende; horror; horribile-horribilitate; abhorrer &; horripilar etc.; horrisone etc. horrende = {adj} frightful, horrendous horribile = {adj} horrible horribilitate = {n} horribleness horride = {adj} horrid horriditate = {n} horridness horrific = {adj} horrific {Hence:} horrificar horrificar = {v} to horrify horripilante 1. ppr of horripilar; 2. {adj} hair-raising horri-pilar = {v} to make one's hair stand on end, give one goose flesh {Hence:} horripilante; horripilation horripilation = {n} goose flesh, horripilation horri-sone = {adj} horrisonant, horrible-sounding horror = {n} horror hors-d'oeuvre [F] = {n} hors d'oeuvre hort- = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} hortative; exhortar & hortative = {adj} hortative Hortense = {nprf} Hortense {Hence:} hortensia hortensia = {n} hydrangea horti-cultor = {n} horticulturist horti-cultura = {n} horticulture horto = {n} garden {Hence:} horticultura etc. hospicio = {n} hospice (1. as in "the hospice of St. Bernard"; 2. home for the poor or sick) hospital = {adj} hospitable hospital {n} hospital; nave hospital hospital ship {Hence:} hospitalari; hospitalero hospitalari = {adj} hospital (as in "hospital train") hospitalero = {n} Hospitaler; cavalleros hospitaleros Knights Hospitalers hospitalitate = {n} hospitality hospite (hós-) = {n} 1. host, hostess (= one who entertains a guest or guests); {also:} innkeeper, landlord, etc.; 2. guest (at a hotel, boardinghouse, etc.) {Hence:} hospital (1)-hospitalitate, inhospital-inhospitalitate, hospital (2) & hostage, ostage (-aje) = {n} hostage hoste = {n} army, host {Hence:} hostil & hostil = {adj} hostile {Hence:} hostilitate hostilitate = {n} hostility hotel [F] = {n} hotel hotelier [F] = {n} hotelkeeper huguenot = {n} Huguenot; attrib. Huguenot, Huguenotic {Hence:} huguenotismo huguenotismo = {n} Huguenotism hum- = {n} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} humile &; exhumar &; inhumar & human = {adj} 1. human; 2. humane; litteras human humane letters, humanities {Hence:} humanismo; humanista-humanistic; humanitate-humanitari-humanitarismo, humanitario; humanisar-humanisation, dehumanisar; inhuman-inhumanitate; subhuman; superhuman humanisar = {v} to humanize humanisation = {n} humanization humanismo = {n} humanism humanista = {n} humanist humanistic = {adj} humanistic humanitari = {adj} humanitarian humanitario = {n} humanitarian humandarismo = {n} humanitarianism humanitate = {n} humanity (1. human nature; 2. mankind; 3. humaneness); humanitates humanities humectar = {v} to moisten, dampen; {also:} to wet {Hence:} humectation humectation = {n} 1. (act of) moistening or wetting; 2. moistness humer = {v} to be moist or wet {Hence:} humectar &; humide &; humor & humeral = {adj} humeral; [Eccl.] (velo) humeral humeral veil humero (hú-) = {n} 1. shoulder (as in "to carry on one's shoulders"); 2. [Anat.] humerus {Hence:} humeral humide = {adj} damp, wet; {also:} humid {Hence:} humiditate; humidificar humidificar = {v} to humidify humiditate = {n} dampness; {also:} humidity humile = {adj} humble (1. showing humility; 2. as in "of humble origin") {Hence:} humilitate; humiliar-humiliation, humiliator humili- see humile humiliar = {v} to humble; 2. to humiliate humiliation = {n} humiliation humiliator = {n} humbler, humiliator humililate = {n} humility humor = {n} humor (1. animal fluid; 2. mental disposition, temperament; 3. as in "sense of humor"); humor aquose [Anat.] aqueous humor; humor vitree [Anat.] vitreous humor; esser de bon (mal) humor to be in a good (bad) humor; le quatro humores the four humors {Hence:} humorismo; humorista-humoristic; humoral; humorose humoral = {adj} [Med.] humoral humorismo = {n} humorism (1. sense of humor; 2. [Med.] humoralism) humorista = {n} humorist (1. humorous author; 2. [Med.] humoralist) humoristic = {adj} humorous humorose = {adj} 1. humorous, humoristic; 2. [Med.] humoral humus [L] = {n} [Agr.] humus hungare = {adj} Hungarian Hungaria = {n} Hungary hungaro (1) (húng-) = {n} Hungarian (= native of Hungary) {Hence:} Hungaria; hungare-hungaro (2) hungaro (2) (húng-) = {n} Hungarian (language) hunnic = {adj} Hunnic Hunno = {n} Hun {Hence:} hunnic huracan = {n} hurricane hurrah [A] = {n} hurrah hussar = {n} [Mil] hussar hyacinthin = {adj} hyacinthine hyacintho = {n} hyacinth (1. [Bot.]; 2. [Mineral.]; {also:} jacinth); Hyacintho [Gr. Mythol.] Hyacinthus {Hence:} hyacinthin hybrida (hí-) = {n} hybrid; attrib. hybrid {Hence:} hybridismo; hybridar-hybridation hybridar = {v} to hybridize, cross hybridation = {n} hybridization, crossbreeding hybridismo = {n} hybridism hydr- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] hydr-, hydro- (= water) {Hence:} hydrato-hydratar-hydration, dishydratar, chlorhydrato etc.; hydrido; hydric-chlorhydric etc.; hydrante; anhydre-anhydrido, anhydrite; hydracido etc.; hydrangea etc.; hydropisia hydrogeno etc.; hydrophobia etc.; hydrotherapia etc.; hydraulic etc.; hydroelectric etc.; hydrocephale etc.; hydrolyse etc.; hydrolytic etc.; hydroaeroplano etc.; Hydra Hydra = {npr} Hydra (1. Gr. Mythol.]; 2. [Astron.]); hydra [Zool.] hydra hydr-acido (-á-) = {n} [Chem.] hydracid hydr-angea (-gé-) = {n} hydrangea hydrante = {n} hydrant hydratar = {v} to hydrate hydratation = {n} hydration hydrato = {n} hydrate; hydrato de carbon carbohydrate hydr-aulic = {adj} hydraulic {Hence:} hydraulica hydraulica = {n} hydraulics hydric = {adj} hydric hydrido = {n} hydride hydro-aeroplano = {n} seaplane, hydroplane hydro-cele (-cé-) = {n} [Med.] hydrocele hydro-cephale = {adj} [Med.] hydrocephalous, hydrocephalic {Hence:} hydrocephalia; hydrocephalo hydrocephalia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] hydrocephalus, hydrocephaly hydrocephalo (-cé-) = {n} [Med.] hydrocephalus hydro-cyanic = {adj} [Chem.] hydrocyanic hydro-dynamic = {adj} hydrodynamic {Hence:} hydrodynamica hydrodynamica = {n} hydrodynamics hydro-electric = {adj} hydroelectric hydrogenar = {v} to hydrogenate hydro-geno (-ó-) = {n} hydrogen {Hence:} hydrogenar hydrographia (-ía) = {n} hydrography hydrographic = {adj} hydrographical hydro-grapho (-ó-) = {n} hydrographer {Hence:} hydrographia; hydrographic hydro-lyse (-ó- = {n} hydrolysis hydro-lytic = {adj} hydrolytic hydro-meter (-ó-) = {n} hydrometer hydro-pathia (-ía) = {n} hydropathy {Hence:} hydropathic hydropathic = {adj} hydropathic hydro-phobia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] hydrophobia hydropisia (-ía) = {n} dropsy hydro-plano = {n} hydroplane (= gliding motorboat) hydro-static = {adj} hydrostatic {Hence:} hydrostatica hydrostatica = {n} hydrostatics hydro-therapeutic (-p‚u-) = {adj} hydrotherapeutic hydro-therapia (-ía) = {n} hydrotherapy, hydrotherapeutics hydr-oxydo (-ó-) = {n} hydroxide hyena = {n} [Zool.] hyena hygiene (-éne) = {n} hygiene {Hence:} hygienista; hygienic-inhygienic hygienic = {adj} hygienic hygienista = {n} hygienist hygr- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] hygr-, hygro (= wet) {Hence:} hygrographo etc. hygro-grapho (-ó-) = {n} hygrograph {Hence:} barothermohygrographo etc. hygro-metro (-ó-) = {n} hygrometer hygroscopic = {adj} hygroscopic hygro-scopio = {n} hygroscope {Hence:} hygroscopic Hymene = {npr} [Mythol.] Hymen; hymene hymen (1. marriage; 2. [Anat.]) {Hence:} Hymeneo; hymenio; hymenoptere etc. Hymeneo (-éo) = {npr} [Mythol.] Hymen; hymeneo marriage, wedding hymenio = {n} [Bot.] hymenium hymeno-ptere = {adj} [Entom.] hymenopterous {Hence:} hymenopteros hymenopteros (-nóp-) = {npl} [Entom.] Hymenoptera hymnario = {n} hymnal, hymnary hymno = {n} hymn; hymno national national anthem {Hence:} hymnario; hymnographo etc. hymnographia (-ía) = {n} hymnography hymno-grapho (-ó-) = {n} hymnographer {Hence:} hymnographia hymnologia (-ía) = {n} hymnology hymnologic = {adj} hymnologic hymno-logo (-nó-) = {n} hymnologist {Hence:} hymnologic hyper- = {prefixo} [used chiefly to form technical terms] hyper- (= over; beyond; too much) {Hence:} hypercritic hyperbola (-p‚r-) = {n} 1. [Rhet.] hyperbole; 2. [Math.] hyperbola {Hence:} hyperbolic; hyperboloide hyperbolic = {adj} [Rhet. Math.] hyperbolic hyperboloide = {n} hyperboloid hypercritic = {adj} hypercritical hypercritica = {n} hypercriticism hypercritico = {n} hypercritic hypertension = {n} hypertension hypertrophia (-ía) = {n} hypertrophy {Hence:} hypertrophic; hypertrophiar hypertrophiar = {v} to hypertrophy (= to affect with hypertrophy) hypertrophic = {adj} hypertrophic hypn-agogic = {adj} hypnagogic (1. inducing sleep; 2. pertaining to the transition between waking consciousness and sleep) hypno- = {n} [occurring in compounds] hypno-, hypn- (= sleep) {Hence:} hypnagogic etc.; hypnologo etc; hypnophobia etc.; hypnotherapia etc. hypnologia (-ía) = {n} hypnology hypnologic = {adj} hypnologic, hypnological hypno-logo (-nó-) = {n} hypnologist {Hence:} hypnologia-hypnologic hypno-phobia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol] hypnophobia hypnose = {n} hypnosis (= hypnotic state) hypnot- see hypnotic hypno-therapia (-ía) = {n} hypnotherapy hypnotic = {adj} hypnotic (1. soporific; 2. pertaining to hypnotism) {Hence:} hypnotismo; hypnotista; hypnotisar-hypnotisation, hypnotisator; hypnotico hypnotico = {n} hypnotic (= soporific drug) hypnotisar = {v} to hyptnotize hypnotisation = {n} hypnotization hypnotisator = {n} hypnotizer hypnotismo = {n} hypnotism hypnotista = {n} hypnotist hypo- = {prefixo} [used chiefly to form technical terms] hypo- (1. below, beneath, under; 2. to a lower degrees; somewhat) {Hence:} hyposulfato etc.; hyposcenio etc.; hypostase etc.; hypophosphoric etc.; hypodermatic etc.; hypogee etc. hypochlorito = {n} hypochlorite hypochlorose = {adj} hypochlorous hypochondria (-ía) = {n} [Med.] hypochondria hypochondriac (-íac) = {adj} hypochondriac (1. pertaining to the hypochondrium; 2. pertaining to hypochondria) hypochondriaco (-íaco) = {n} hypochondriac (= one suffering with hypochondria) hypochondrio = {n} [Anat.] hypochondrium hypocrisia (-ía) = {n} hypocrisy hypocrita (-ó-) = {n} hypocrite; attrib. hypocritical; esser hypocrita to be a hypocrite, be hypocritical hypodermatic = {adj} hypodermic (as in "hypodermic injection") hypogee (-g‚e) = {adj} hypogeous, hypogeal, subterranean; specif.: [Bot., Zool.] hypogeo (-g‚o) = {n} [Anc. Arch.] hypogeum (= underground chamber) hypophosphato = {n} hypophosphate hypophosphito = {n} hypophosphite hypophosphoric = {adj} hypophosphoric hypophosphorose = {adj} hypophosphorous hyposcenio = {n} [Antiq.] hyposcenium hypostase (-pó-) = {n} [Theol.; Med.] hypostasis hypostatic = {adj} [Theol.; Med.] hypostatic hyposulfato = {n} [Chem.] hyposulphate hyposulfito = {n} hyposulphite hyposulfurose = {adj} hyposulphurous hypotenusa = {n} [Geom.] hypotenuse hypotheca = {n} mortgage {Hence:} hypothecari; hypothecar hypothecar = {v} to mortgage hypothecari = {adj} hypothecary hypothese (-ótese) = {n} hypothesis hypothetic = {adj} hypothetical, hypothetic hysteria (-ía) = {n} hysteria {Hence:} hysteric-hysterico, hysterica hysteric = {adj} hysterical, hysteric hysterica = {nf} hysteric hysterico = {nm} hysteric i- see in- -i- see -ion -ia (1) = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns and adjectives] 1. [used with adjectives, especially verbal adjectives in -nt-] -(c)y, -(c)e (= state or quality of being ...); 2. [used with names of peoples and persons] -ia, -y (= country, province, or region of the ...s, or named for ...) {Hence:} -antia; -entia; -ientia; efficacia etc.; perfidia etc.; fortia etc.; ineptia etc.; modestia etc.; insomnia etc.; Arabia etc.; Francia etc.; Georgia etc.; Burgundia etc. -ia (2) (-ía or stressed on preceding vowel) = {suffixo} substantive [used especially with compounds] -ia, -y (1. [expressing state, quality, and status]; 2. [expressing action, result, and product]; 3. [expressing art, science, and practice]) {Hence:} -eria; abbatia etc.; bizarria etc.; zelosia etc.; nostalgia etc.; monarchia etc.; hemorrhagia etc.; photographia etc.; anatomia etc.; geologia etc.; metallurgia etc.; idolatria etc. iambic = {adj} [Pros.] iambic iambico = {n} iambic (= verse composed of iambic feet) iambo = {n} [Pros.] iamb {Hence:} iambic-iambico -ian = {suffixo adjective} [used with names of places and persons] -ian (1. pertaining to ...; 2. native to or inhabiting {Hence:} -iano; christian etc.; parisian etc. -iano = {suffixo substantive} [used with names of places and persons] -ian (1. native or inhabitant of ...; 2. adherent of {Hence:} parisiano etc.; christiano etc. iatro- = {n} [occurring in compounds] iatro- (= physician) {Hence:} hippiatro etc.; psychiatro etc. ... iber = {adj} Iberian, Iberic {Hence:} ibero-Iberia, iberic, celtibero etc. Iberia = {npr} Iberia iberic = {adj} Iberic, Iberian; Peninsula Iberic Iberian Peninsula ibero = {n} Iberian ibi = {adv} there ibidem (-bí-) = {adv} 1. in the same place, in that very place; 2. ibidem; ibid., ib. ibid., ib. -ibile = {suffixo adjective} [used with verbs in ‘-er' and ‘-ir'] -ible, -able (= that can be ...ed; that is worthy to be {Hence:} legibile etc.; audibile etc.; deducibile etc.; deductibile etc.; defensibile etc.; flexibile etc.; sensibile etc. -ic = {suffixo adjective} [‘-c' after ‘-i-' of the stem, or of another suffix; used with nouns] -ic, -ical (= of, pertaining to etc., ... or ...s) {Hence:} -ico; -ica; prosaic etc.; arabic etc.; cubic etc.; dramatic etc; jornalistic etc.; methodic etc.; nostalgic etc.; psychologic etc. -ica = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns] -ic, -ics (= the science or study of ...) {Hence:} logica etc.; ethica etc.; botanica etc.; gymnastica etc. icarie = {adj} Icarian; Mar Icarie Icarian Sea Icaro (í-) = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Icarus {Hence:} icarie iceberg [A] = {n} iceberg ichthy- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] ichthy-, ichthyo- (= fish) {Hence:} ichthyic; ichthyocolla etc.; ichthyol etc.; ichthyologo etc.; ichthyophage etc. ichthyic = {adj} [Zool.] ichthyic ichthyo-colla = {n} fish-glue, ichthyocol ichthy-ol = {n} [Pharm.] ichthyol ichthyo-litho (ó) = {n} [Paleontol.] ichthyolite ichthyologia (-ía) = {n} ichthyology ichthyologic = {adj} ichthyological ichthyologista = {n} ichthyologist ichthyo-logo (-ólogo) = {n} ichthyologist {Hence:} ichthyologia-ichthyologista; ichthyologic ichthyo-phage (-ófage) = {adj} ichthyophagous, fish-eating {Hence:} ichthyophagia; ichthyophago ichthyophagia (-ía) = {n} ichthyophagy ichthyophago (-ófago) = {n} ichthyophagist ichthyo-sauro = {n} [Paleontol.] ichthyosaur, ichthyosaurus -ico = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns; usually correlative to words in -ic and -ica] -ic, -ician, -icist (= one skilled in the art or science of ...) {Hence:} critico etc.; diplomatico etc.; historico etc.; magico etc.; musico etc.; physico etc. icone = {n} icon {Hence:} iconic; iconographo etc.; iconoclasta etc.; iconolatra etc.; iconostase etc. iconic = {adj} iconic icono-clasta = {n} iconoclast {Hence:} iconoclastic iconoclastic = {adj} iconoclastic iconographia (-ía) = {n} iconography iconographic = {adj} iconographic icono-grapho (-nó-) = {n} iconographer {Hence:} iconographia; iconographic icono-latra (-nó-) = {n} iconolater {Hence:} iconolatria iconolatria (-ía) = {n} inconolatry iconologia (-ía) = {n} iconology icono-logo (-nó-) = {n} iconologist {Hence:} iconologia icono-stase (-nó-) = {n} iconostasis [id]' 1. {pron pers} it; 2. {dem pron} that; ‘id es', ‘i.e.' that is (to say), i.e. idea (-éa) = {n} idea {Hence:} ideal &; idear-ideation; ideogramma etc. ideal = {adj} ideal {Hence:} idealitate; idealismo; idealista; idealisar-idealisation, idealisator ideal = {n} ideal idealisar = {v} to idealize idealisation = {n} idealization idealisator = {n} idealizer idealismo = {n} idealism idealista = {adj} idealist, idealistic idealista {n} idealist idealitate = {n} ideality idear = {v} to ideate, conceive ideation = {n} ideation idem (í-) = {pron} 1. the same (thing); 2. idem ident- [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} identitate; identic; identificar & identic = {adj} identical; identic a identical with identificabile = {adj} identifiable identificar = {v} to identify (1. to make identical, to treat as identical; 2. to establish the identity of) {Hence:} identificabile; identification identification = {n} identification identitate = {n} identity ideo-gramma = {n} ideogram ideo-graphia (-ía) = {n} ideography {Hence:} ideographic ideographic = {adj} ideographic ideologia (-ía) = {n} ideology (1. science of ideas; 2. as in "Fascist ideology") ideologic = {adj} ideologic, ideological ideo-logo (-ólogo) = {n} ideologist {Hence:} ideologia; ideologic idi- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] idio- (= own, peculiar; separate, distinct) {Hence:} idiosyncrasia etc. idioma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} idiom (= language peculiar to a people, region, etc.) {Hence:} idomatic idiomat- see idioma idiomatic = {adj} idiomatic idiom neutral [I.N.] = {n} [Interling.] Idiom Neutral idio-syncrasia (-ía) = {n} idiosyncrasy {Hence:} idiosyncrasic idiosyncrasic = {adj} idiosyncratic idiota = {n} idiot; attrib idiotic {Hence:} idiotia; idiotic; idiotismo idiotia (-ía) = {n} idiocy idiotic = {adj} idiotic idiotismo = {n} 1. idiom, idiomatic expression; 2. idiocy idista = {n} [Interling.] Idist ido [Ido] = {n} [Interling.] Ido {Hence:} idista idol-atra (-dó-) = {n} idolater; attrib idolatrous {Hence:} idolatria; idolatric; idolatrar idolatrar = {v} to idolize (= to make an idol of) idolatria (-ía) = {n} idolatry idolatric = {adj} idolatrous, idolatric idolisar = {v} idolize (= to make an idol of) idolo (í-) = {n} idol {Hence:} idolisar; idolatra etc. idyllic = {adj} idyllic idyllio = {n} idyll {Hence:} idyllic -iente = {suffixo adjective} [used with verbs in ‘-ir'; forming verbal adjectives] -ing, -ient (as in "nourishing," "nutrient") {Hence:} -ientia; conveniente etc.; obediente etc. -iente = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in ‘-ir'] -ient (1. one who or that which is ...ient; 2. one who or that which {Hence:} emolliente etc.; expediente etc. -ientia = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in ‘-ir'] -ience, -iency (= state or quality of ...ing or being ...ient) {Hence:} convenientia etc.; experientia etc. -iera = {suffixo substantive} 1. container, holder, etc. (= that which contains, covers, or protects ...); 2. field; mine, quarry, etc. (= place where ... grows or is found) {Hence:} sucriera etc.; garrettiera etc.; risiera etc.; carboniera etc. -iero suflixo substantive [used with names of fruits, nuts, etc.] tree, bush, plant (= tree, etc. bearing or producing ...s) {Hence:} amandoliero etc.; fragiero etc. -ifere = {suffixo adjective} [used with nouns] -iferous (= bearing, producing, yielding) {Hence:} carbonifere etc.; conifere etc.; herbifere etc.; prolifere etc. -ific (-ífic) = {suffixo adjective} [-fic after -i-; used with nouns] -ific, -fic (= making, causing) {Hence:} -ificar; calorific etc.; pacific etc.; scientific etc. -ificar = {suffixo verbal} [-ficar after -i-; used with nouns and adjectives] -ify, -fy (= to make, render ...; to convert into ...) {Hence:} amplificar etc.; clarificar etc.; magnificar etc.; petrificar etc. -ig- see ager igitur (í-) = {adv/conj} then, therefore, thereupon igne = {n} fire {Hence:} ignee; ignir-ignition; ignicola etc.; ignivome etc. ignee = {adj} igneous (1. fiery; 2. [Geol.]) igni-cola (-í-) = {n} fire worshipper ignir = {v} to ignite ignition = {n} (state of) ignition, combustion igni-vome (-í-) = {adj} vomiting fire, ignivomous ignobile = {adj} ignoble (1. of low birth or position; 2. mean, base) {Hence:} ignobilitate ignobilitate = {n} ignoblenes ignominia = {n} ignominy {Hence:} ignominiose ignominiose = {adj} ignominious ignorabile = {adj} ignorable ignorante = {adj} ignorant (= knowing nothing) ignorantia = {n} ignorance ignorantismo = {n} ignorantism ignorar = {v} 1. not to know, to be ignorant of; 2. to ignore; non ignorar to know very well, be well aware of {Hence:} ignorante-ignorantia, ignorantismo; ignorabile il = {impers pron} it [il] = {pron pers} 1. he; 2. him (as in "with him, with it", "for him, for it") (= ‘ille') il- see in- ilice (í-) = {n} holly illa = {pron pers} 1. she; 2. her (as in "of her," "with her") illac = {adv} there ille' I. {dem adj} 1. that, those; 2. (the) former (= first of two); II. {dem pron} 1. that (one); 2. the former ille {pron pers} 1. he; it; 2. him; it (as in "with him," "with it"; "for him," "for it") illegal = {adj} illegal illegalitate = {n} illegality illegibile = {adj} illegible illegibilitate = {n} illegibility illegitime (-gí-) = {adj} illegitimate; (filio) illegitime illegitimate (son) illegitimitate = {n} illegitimacy illes' I. {pron pers} 1. they; 2. them (as in "with them," "for them"); II. {dem pron} those illese = {adj} uninjured, unhurt [illi] = {pron pers} they illiberal = {adj} illiberal (1. not liberal, narrow-minded; 2. not generous, stingy) illiberalitate = {n} illiberality [illic] = {adv} there, in that place illicite (-lí-) = {adj} illicit illimitabile = {adj} illimitable illimitate = {adj} unlimited illitterate, iliterate = {adj} illiterate (1. unlettered; 2. unable to read or write) illo = {pron pers} it [used as subject, and as object of a prep.] illogic = {adj} illogical illuder [-lud-/-lus-] = {v} to deceive, put under an illusion {Hence:} illusion-illusionismo, illusionista, illusionar, disillusion-disillusionar-disillusionamento; illusori illuminabile = {adj} illuminable illuminante = {adj} illuminating, illuminant illuminar = {v} to illuminate, iliumine (1. to light up; 2. to adorn with decorative letters and miniatures; 3. to enlighten) {Hence:} illuminante; illuminista; illuminismo; illuminabile; illumination; illuminative; illuminator; illuminate-illuminato illuminate 1. pp of illuminar; 2. {adj} enlightened, illuminate illumination = {n} illumination (1. action of illuminating or lighting up; 2. "illumination of a manuscript"; 3. enlightenment) illuminative = {adj} illuminating, illuminative illuminato = {n} illuminato (= one of the illuminati) illuminator = {n} illuminator illuminismo = {n} illuminism illuminista = {n} illuminist illus- see illuder illusion = {n} illusion illusionar = {v} to delude illusionismo = {n} illusionism illusionista = {n} illusionist (1. adherent of illusionism; 2. prestidigitator, conjurer) illusori = {adj} illusory, illusive illustrar (1) = {v} to illustrate (1. to elucidate; 2. to provide with illustrations) {Hence:} illustration (1); illustrative; illustrator illustrar (2) = {v} to illustrate, make illustrious illustration (1) = {n} illustration (1. elucidation; 2. drawing, or picture used to illustrate) illustration (2) = {n} illustration (= state of being illustrious) illustrative = {adj} illustrative illustrator = {n} illustrator illustre = {adj} illustrious {Hence:} illustrar-illustration (2) Illyria = {npr} Illyria illyric = {adj} Illyric, Illyrian illyrie = {adj} Illyrian, Illyric illyrio = {n} Illyrian {Hence:} Illyria; illyrie; illyric im- see in- imaginabile = {adj} imaginable imaginar = {v} 1. to imagine; 2. to devise, invent imaginari = {adj} imaginary imagination = {n} imagination (1. act of imagining or picturing in the mind; 2. power ol imagination) imaginative = {adj} imaginative imagine = {n} image {Hence:} imaginari; imaginar-imaginabile, imagination, imaginative imballar = {v} to pack (as in "to pack in a trunk") {Hence:} disimballar imbalsamamento = {n} 1. embalming, embalmment (of dead bodies); 2. (action of) perfuming imbalsamar = {v} 1. to embalm ("to embalm a dead body"); 2. to scent, perfume (= to fill with sweet odor) {Hence:} imbalsamamento; imbalsamator imbalsamator = {n} embalmer imbarcamento = {n} embarkation, embarkment imbarcar = {v} to embark (= to put on board ship); imbarcar se in (un interprisa) to embark upon, in (an enterprise) imbarcation = {n} 1. embarkation; 2. small vessel, boat imbarcatorio = {n} quay, wharf, dock imbarrilar = {v} to barrel imbecille = {adj} imbecile; foolish {Hence:} imbecillitate imbecille = {n} imbecile; fool imbecillitate = {n} imbecility imbellimento = {n} embellishment (1. act of embellishing; 2. adornment, ornament) imbellir = {v} to embellish (= to make beautiful) imbiber = {v} 1. to imbibe, absorb; 2. to soak, be soaked; 3. to imbue, inspire imbibibile = {adj} undrinkable imbibimento = {n} absorption, soaking imbibition = {n} 1. absorption, imbibition; 2. act of soaking imboscada = {n} ambush; cader in un imboscada to fall into an ambush imboscar = {v} to ambush (= to place in ambush); imboscar se to ambush, lie in ambush {Hence:} imboscada imbottiliar = {v} to bottle imbraciamento = {n} embrace imbraciar = {v} to embrace (1. to clasp in one's arms, hug; 2. "to embrace a career, cause, etc."; 3. to comprise, include) {Hence:} imbraciamento imbroglio [I] = {n} imbroglio (= intricate and complicated situation) imbroliamento = {n} entanglement, embroilment imbroliar = {v} to entangle, embroil (= to throw into a state of confusion) {Hence:} imbroliamento imbrunir = {v} to brown (= to make brown) imbrutiente = {adj} besotting, stupefying imbrutimento = {n} sottishness, brutishness imbrutir = {v} to stupefy, besot imbuccamento = {n} 1. (act of) putting (food, {also:} words, etc.) into (someone's) mouth; {also:} (act of) forcing dovn; 2. (act of) raising (the mouthpiece of a wind instrument) to the lips; {also:} (act of) blowing (a wind instrument); 3. (action of) flowing into imbuccar = {v} 1. to put (food, {also:} words, etc.) into (someone's) mouth; {also:} to force down; 2. to raise (the mouthpiece of a wind instrument) to the lips; also: to blow (a wind instrument); imbuccar in to flow into {Hence:} imbuccamento; imbuccatura imbuccatura = {n} I. [Mus.] embouchure (1. the shaping of lips, tongue, etc., in producing a tone; 2. mouthpiece of a wind instrument); II. mouthpiece (of a horse's bit); III. mouth (of a river) imbursar = {v} to take in, imburse {Hence:} reimbursar & -imento = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in ‘-er' and ‘-ir'] -iment, -ishment, -ment (= action or result of ...ing) {Hence:} abolimento etc.; assortimento etc.; blandimento etc.; experimento etc.; sedimento etc. -imer : -imer see emer -imic see amic imitabile = {adj} imitable imitar = {v} to imitate {Hence:} imitabile-inimitabile; imitation; imitative; imitator; imitate imitate 1. pp of imitar; 2. {adj} imitation (as in "imitation lace") imitation = {n} imitation imitative = {adj} imitative imitator = {n} imitator; attrib imitative (= given to imitation) immaculate = {adj} immaculate; le Immaculate Conception the Immaculate Conception immagazinage (-aje) = {n} warehousing, storing up immagazinar = {v} to warehouse, store up immaliar = {v} to enmesh immaneabile = {adj} unmanageable immanente = {adj} immanent immanentia = {n} immanence immaner = {v} to stay within, be immanent {Hence:} immanente-immanentia immanicar = {v} to fix a handle to immarcescibile = {adj} not withering, not wilting (= not liable to wither or wilt) immaterial = {adj} immaterial (= not material) immaterialitate = {n} immateriality immatur = {adj} unripe; immature immaturitate = {n} unripeness; immaturity immediate = {adj} immediate immedicabile = {adj} immedicable immemorabile = {adj} immemorial immemorial = {adj} immemorial immense = {adj} immense {Hence:} immensitate immensitate = {n} immensity immensurabile = {adj} immeasurable, immensurable immensurabilitate = {n} immeasurability, immensurability immentionabile = {adj} unmentionable immerger [-merg-/-mers-] = {v} to immerse, immerge (= to dip, plunge) {Hence:} immersion immers- see immerger immersion = {n} immersion (1. dipping, plunging; 2. [Astron.]) immesurabile = {adj} immeasurable, immensurable immesurabilitate = {n} immeasurability, immensurability immigrante = {n} immigrant immigrar = {v} to immigrate {Hence:} immigrante; immigration; immigrato immigration = {n} immigration (= act of immigrating) immigrato = {n} immigrant immin- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} imminente-imminentia imminente = {adj} imminent imminentia = {n} imminence immiscer [-mise-/-mixt-] = {v} to commingle, mix up, immix {Hence:} immixtion immixt- see immiscer immixtion = {n} immixture immobile = {adj} immovable, immobile (1. incapable of movement; 2. not moving, motionless); benes immobile real estate, immovables immobile = {n} piece of real property; immobiles real estate, realty, immovables immobiliari = {adj} -; benes immobiliari real estate, immovables immobilisar = {v} to immobilize immobilisation = {n} immobilization immobilitate = {n} immobility immoderate = {adj} immoderate immoderatessa = {n} immoderateness immoderation = {n} immoderation immodeste = {adj} immodest (1. presumptuous, forward; 2. indecent, improper) immodestia = {n} immodesty (1. presumptuousness, forwardness; 2. indelicacy, unchastity) immolar = {v} to immolate {Hence:} immolation; immolator immolation = {n} immolation immolator = {n} immolator immoral = {adj} immoral; {also:} unethical {Hence:} immoralismo; immoralista; immoralitate immoralismo = {n} immoralism immoralista = {n} immoralist immoralitate = {n} immorality immortal = {adj} immortal immortalisar = {v} to immortalize immortalitate = {n} immortality immortificate = {adj} unmortified immortification = {n} immortification immun = {adj} 1. exempt; 2. immune {Hence:} immunitate; immunisar-immunisation immunde = {adj} unclean (1. dirty, filthy; 2. ceremonially unclean); spirito immunde unclean, evil, spirit immunditia = {n} 1. dirt, filth; 2. [Theol.] impurity; immunditias refuse, garbage, etc. immunisar = {v} to immunize immunisation = {n} immunization immunitate = {n} immunity (1. exemption; 2. resistance to disease, poison, etc.) immutabile = {adj} immutable immutabilitate = {n} immutability impaccar = {v} to pack (up) impaccator = {n} packer impacchetar = {v} to pack (up), wrap (up) impact- see impinger impaction = {n} impaction impacto = {n} impact impagabile = {adj} priceless impalamento = {n} impalement impalar = {v} to impale (= to pierce with a pointed stake) impaleage (-aje) = {n} packing (in straw) impalear = {v} 1. to pack (in straw); 2. to thatch {Hence:} impaleage impalpabile = {adj} impalpable impalpabilitate = {n} impalpability impaludar = {v} to turn or transform into a marsh; impaludar se to become marshy impanar = {v} [Eccl.] to impane {Hence:} impanation impanation = {n} [Eccl.] impanation impardonabile = {adj} unpardonable impare = {adj} [Arith.] odd, uneven {Hence:} imparitate imparisyllabe (-sí-) = {adj} imparisyllabic imparisyllabo (-sí-) = {n} imparisyllabic imparitate = {n} 1. imparity, inequality; 2. [Arith.] oddness impartial = {adj} impartial impartialitate = {n} impartiality impartibile = {adj} indivisible impartir = {v} 1. to impart, bestow; 2. to grant, concede {Hence:} impartitor impartitor = {n} imparter impasse [F] = {n} impasse (1. dead end; 2. deadlock) impassibile = {adj} impassible, impassive impassibilitate = {n} impassibility, impassivity impastamento = {n} [Art] impasto impastar = {v} 1. to make into dough; {also:} to knead; 2. to enclose in dough; 3. [Art] to impaste {Hence:} impastamento impatientar = {v} to make impatient; impatientar se to grow impatient impatiente = {adj} impatient impatientia = {n} impatience impavide = {adj} fearless impeccabile = {adj} impeccabile (1. not liable to sin; 2. faultless) impeccabilitate = {n} impeccability impecuniose = {adj} impecunious impedimento = {n} 1. (act of) impeding; 2. impediment, hindrance impedir = {v} to impede, hinder {Hence:} impedimento; impeditive impeditive = {adj} impeding, impeditive impejorar = {v} to worsen (= to make or become worse) impellente 1. ppr of impeller; 2. {adj} impellent impeller [-pell-/-puls-] = {v} to impel {Hence:} impellente; impulsion; impulsive-impulsivitate; impulsor; impulso impenetrabile = {adj} impenetrable impenetrabilitate = {n} impenetrability impenitente = {adj} unrepentant, impenitent impenitentia = {n} impenitence imperar = {v} to govern, rule over {Hence:} imperio &; imperative-imperativo; imperator; imperatrice imperative = {adj} imperative (1. implying or expressing a command; 2. ([Gram.]); modo imperative [Gram.] imperative mood imperativo = {n} imperative (1. [Philos.]; 2. [Gram.]); imperativo categoric categorical imperative imperator = {n} emperor imperatrice = {n} empress imperceptibile = {adj} imperceptible imperceptibilitate = {n} imperceptibility imperdibile = {adj} unlosable imperfecte = {adj} imperfect (1. not perfect; 2. [Gram.]) imperfectibile = {adj} imperfectible imperfectibilitate = {n} imperfectibility imperfection = {n} imperfection imperfecto = {n} [Gram.] imperfect imperforabile = {adj} imperforable (= that cannot be perforated) imperforate = {adj} imperforate, imperforated imperforation = {n} imperforation imperial = {adj} imperial (1. pertaining to an empire or an emperor; 2. of special excellence) imperial {n} top deck (of a bus, etc.) imperialismo = {n} imperialism imperialista = {n} imperialist imperibile = {adj} imperishable impericular = {v} to imperil imperio = {n} empire (1. supreme authority; 2. country ruled by an emperor or empress) {Hence:} imperial-imperialismo, imperialista; imperiose imperiose = {adj} imperious (1. domineering; 2. imperative) impermeabile = {adj} impermeable; {also:} waterproof impermeabile = {n} raincoat impermeabilitate = {n} impermeability impermutabile = {adj} impermutable impermutabilitate = {n} impermutability impersonal = {adj} impersonal; verbo impersonal impersonal verb impertinente = {adj} impertinent (1. irrelevant; 2. impudent) impertinentia = {n} impertinence (1. irrelevance; 2. impudence) imperturbabile = {adj} imperturbable imperturbabilitate = {n} imperturbability impervie = {adj} impassable, impervious impet- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} impeto & impeto (ím-) = {n} impetus (of a moving body) {Hence:} impetuose-impetuositate impetrar = {v} to impetrate (= to obtain by request or entreaty) {Hence:} impetration; impetrative impetration = {n} impetration impetrative = {adj} impetrative impetu- see impeto impetuose = {adj} impetuous impetuositate = {n} impetuosity impie = {adj} impious impietate = {n} impiety impietose = {adj} pitiless impinger [-ping-/-pact-] = {v} to strike, collide with {Hence:} impaction; impacto implacabile = {adj} implacable implacabilitate = {n} implacability implaciamento = {n} 1. location, site; 2. [Mil.] emplacement implaciar = {v} to put into position, emplace {Hence:} implaciamento; reimplaciar & implantar = {v} to implant {Hence:} implantation implantation = {n} implantation impler [-pler/-plet-] = {v} to fill (= to make full) {Hence:} impletion; reimpler impletion = {n} impletion implicar = {v} to implicate (= to involve) {Hence:} implication; implicative; implicite implication = {n} implication (= condition of being implicated) implicative = {adj} implicative implicite (-lí-) = {adj} implicit implorabile = {adj} open to entreaty implorar = {v} to implore, beseech {Hence:} implorabile; imploration; implorator imploration = {n} entreaty, imploration implorator = {n} implorer implumar = {v} to plume (= to adorn with plumes) impluv- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] impluvio = {n} [Rom. Antiq.] impluvium impolite = {adj} 1. unpolished, crude; 2. impolite, rude impolitessa = {n} impoliteness impolitic = {adj} impolitic imponderabile = {adj} imponderable imponderabile {n} --; imponderabiles imponderables imponderabilitate = {n} imponderability imponente 1. pres part of imponer; 2. {adj} imposing, impressive imponer [-pon-/-posit-/-post-] = {v} 1. to lay (up)on; also: [Eccl.] to impose; 2. to impose (= to practice tricks or deception); imponer (un mulcta, contribution, etc.) to impose (a fine, tax, etc.); imponer le manos [Eccl.] to impose, lay on, hands {Hence:} imponente; imposition; impostor; impostura; imposto; imposta impopular = {adj} unpopular impopularitate = {n} unpopularity importabile = {adj} importable importante 1. ppr of importar; 2. {adj} important; esser importante to be important importantia = {n} importance; haber (multe) importantia to be of (great) importance importar = {v} 1. to import; 2. to be important, to matter; non importa it doesn't matter, never mind; il importa que... it is essential that... {Hence:} importante-importantia; importabile; importation; importator importation = {n} importation, import importator = {n} importer importun = {adj} importune, importunate {Hence:} importunitate; importunar importunar = {v} to importune importunitate = {n} importunity imposit- see imponer imposition = {n} I. laying (up) on; {also:} imposition; II. imposition (1. as in "imposition of a law, tax, fine"; 2. tax, fine, etc. imposed or levied) impossibile = {adj} impossible impossibilitate = {n} impossibility impost- see imponer imposta = {n} [Arch.] impost imposto = {n} tax, duty, impost impostor = {n} swindler, cheat, impostor impostura = {n} imposture impotente = {adj} impotent impotentia = {n} impotence impovrimento = {n} impoverishment impovrir = {v} to impoverish impracticabile = {adj} impracticable; via impracticabile impracticable or unpassable road impracticabilitate = {n} impracticability imprecar = {v} to imprecate {Hence:} imprecation; imprecator; imprecatori imprecation = {n} imprecation imprecator = {n} imprecator imprecatori = {adj} imprecatory imprecise = {adj} lacking in precision imprecision = {n} lack of precision impregnabile = {adj} (apt or liable) to be impregnated (1. capable of being fecundated; 2. permeable) impregnar = {v} to impregnate (1. to fecundate, make pregnant; 2. to permeate, imbue) {Hence:} impregnabile; impregnation impregnation = {n} impregnation (1. fecundation; 2. action of permeating or imbuing) impremeditate = {adj} unpremeditated imprendibile = {adj} impregnable imprendibilitate = {n} impregnability impresario [I] = {n} impresario imprescriptibile = {adj} imprescriptible (= not subject to prescription) imprescriptibilitate = {n} imprescriptibility impress- see imprimer impression = {n} impression (1. "impression produced in a substance"; 2. "impression made on a person"; 3. [Print.]); impression in colores color printing; (le secunde, etc.) impression (de un libro) (the second, etc.) printing (of a book) impressionabile = {adj} impressionable impressionabilitate = {n} impressionability impressionar = {v} to impress (1. to make marks on by pressing or stamping; 2. to affect, move) impressionismo = {n} impressionism impressionista = {n} impressionist impressive = {adj} impressive imprevidente = {adj} improvident imprevidentia = {n} improvidence imprevisibile = {adj} unforeseeable impreviste = {adj} unforeseen, unexpected imprimatur = {n} imprimatur imprimer [-prim-/-press-] = {v} 1. to impart, communicate (direction, motion, etc.); 2. to impress, imprint; 3. to print {Hence:} imprimibile; impression-impressionismo, impressionista, impressionar-impressionabile-impressionabilitate; impressive, reimprimer-reimpression imprimibile = {adj} printable imprisionamento = {n} imprisonment imprisionar = {v} to imprison (= to put in prison) improbabile = {adj} improbable improbabilitate = {n} improbability improbe (ím-) = {adj} dishonest, lacking probity improbitate = {n} dishonesty, improbity improductive = {adj} unproductive impromptu [F] = {n} impromptu impronunciabile = {adj} unpronounceable improprie = {adj} improper (1. incorrect, wrong; 2. unsuitable; 3. unseemly); fraction improprie improper fraction improprietate = {n} impropriety (= improper use of a word, expression, etc.) improvisar = {v} to improvise {Hence:} improvisation; improvisator improvisation = {n} improvisation improvisator = {n} improviser improvise = {adj} unforeseen, unexpected imprudente = {adj} imprudent imprudentia = {n} imprudence impubere = {adj} who has not arrived at puberty impublicabile = {adj} unpublishable impudente = {adj} impudent impudentia = {n} impudence impudic = {adj} lewd, immodest impugnar (1) = {v} to impugn {Hence:} impugnation impugnar (2) = {v} to clutch, grasp, seize impugnation = {n} (action of) impugning impuls- see impeller impulsion = {n} impulsion (1. act of impelling; 2. impulse; also: momentum; impetus; etc.) impulsive = {adj} impulsive (1. impelling; 2. actuated by impulse) impulsivitate = {n} impulsiveness impulso = {n} impulse (1. impulsion, act of impelling; 2. as in "to act on impulse") impulsor = {n} impeller impun = {adj} with impunity {Hence:} impunitate impunctual = {adj} 1. not punctilious, inexact; 2. unpunctual impunctualitate = {n} 1. lack of punctiliousness, inexactness; 2. unpunctuality impunibile adi impunible impunitate = {n} impunity impunite = {n} unpunished impur = {adj} impure impuressa = {n} impureness impuritate = {n} impurity imputabile = {n} imputable imputabilitate = {n} imputability imputar = {v} to impute {Hence:} imputabile-imputabilitate; imputation imputation = {n} imputation imputrescibile = {adj} imputrescible imputrescibilitate = {n} imputrescibility in = {prep} in, into; for in plus, in fin, etc. cf. plus, fin, etc. in- (1) = {preffixo verbal} [‘il-' before ‘-l-'; ‘im-' before ‘-b-', ‘-m-', ‘-p-'; ‘ir-' before ‘-r-'; used with verbs, and, in combination with verbal suffixes, with nouns and adjectives] in-, il-, im-, ir- (= in, into [expressing position in or on, motion into, change into, etc.]) {Hence:} illuminar etc.; imbiber etc.; imbursar etc.; incarnar etc.; incrustar etc.; incubar etc.; inducer etc.; irradiar etc. in- (2) = {prefixo} [‘i-' before ‘-gn-'; ‘il-' before ‘-l-'; ‘im-' before ‘-b-', ‘-m-', ‘-p-'; ‘ir-' before ‘-r-'; used with adjectives and nouns] in-, i-, il-, im-, ir-, un- (= not ...; lacking ...; lack of ...) {Hence:} ignobile etc.; illimitabile etc.; immaterial etc.; inactive etc.: indigestion etc.; infame etc.; informe etc.; irreligion etc.: irregular etc. -in = {suffixo adjective} [-n after -i-; used with nouns, particularly with names of animals] -ine (= of, pertaining to, etc. ...) {Hence:} -ina; alcalin etc.; argentin etc.; bovin etc.; canin etc.; elephantin etc.; marin etc.; latin etc.; palatin etc. -ina = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns; used chiefly to form technical terms] -ine, -in (= substance made from, characterizing, related to, etc., ...) {Hence:} benzina etc.; caseina etc.; cocaina etc.; insulina etc.; tuberculina etc.; vaccina etc. inacceptabile = {adj} unacceptable inaccessibile = {adj} inaccessible inaccessibilitate = {n} inaccessibility inaccostumate = {adj} unaccustomed inaction = {n} inaction inactive = {adj} inactive inactivitate = {n} inactivity inadeptabile = {adj} inadeptable inadequate = {adj} inadequate inadmissibile = {adj} inadmissible inadmissibilitate = {n} inadmissibility inadmission = {n} refusal of admission inadoptabile = {adj} unadoptable inadvertente = {adj} inadvertent inadvertentia = {n} inadvertence; per inadvertentia 1. inadvertently; 2. through carelessness inalienabile = {adj} inalienable inalienabilitate = {n} inalienability inalterabile = {adj} unalterable inalterabilitate = {n} inalterability inambigue = {adj} unambiguous inambiguitate = {n} unambiguity, unambiguousness inamical = {adj} unkind (= not like a friend) inamorar = {v} to enamor; inamorar se de to fall in love with inamorate 1. pp of inamorar; 2. {adj} enamored, in love inamovibile = {adj} not removable, irremovable inanimate = {adj} inanimate inappaciabile = {adj} unappeasable, inappeasable inappellabile = {adj} unappealable inappetente = {adj} without desire, inappetent inappetentia = {n} inappetence, inappetency, lack of appetite inapplicabile = {adj} inapplicable inapplicabilitate = {n} inapplicability inapplication = {n} want of assiduity, inapplication inappreciabile = {adj} 1. inappreciable; 2. inestimable, priceless inapte = {adj} inapt inaptitude = {n} inaptitude inarticulabile = {adj} unpronounceable inarticulate = {adj} inarticulate (1. not jointed; 2. indistinctly uttered) in articulo mortis [L] in articulo mortis, at the point of death inattaccabile = {adj} unattackable, unassailable inattention = {n} inattention inaudibile = {adj} inaudible inaudite = {adj} unheard-of inaugurar = {v} to inaugurate inauguration = {n} inauguration inaugurator = {n} inaugurator inauthentic = {adj} inauthentic, unauthentic inauthenticitate = {n} inauthenticity, unauthenticity incalculabile = {adj} incalculable incamminar = {v} to put on the right road incanaliar = {v} to degrade, debase (= to exert a demoralizing influence on); incanaliar se to keep low company incandescente 1. ppr of incandescer; 2. {adj} incandescent incandescentia = {n} incandescence; lampa de incandescentia incandescent lamp incandescer = {v} to incandesce (= to cause to become incandescent) {Hence:} incandescente-incandescentia incantamento = {n} enchantment (1. magic spell; 2. delight) incantar = {v} to enchant (1. to use magic on; {also:} to bewitch; 2. to charm, delight); esser incantate de un cosa to be delighted at something {Hence:} incantamento; incantation; incantator; disincantar-disincantamento, disincantator incantation = {n} incantation incantator = {n} enchanter, sorcerer; attrib enchanting, charming incapabile = {adj} incapable incapabilitate = {n} incapability incapace = {adj} incapable incapacitate = {n} incapacity incappuciar = {v} to hood (= to cover with a hood) incarcerar = {v} to incarcerate incarceration = {n} incarceration incargar = {v} to charge, burden, entrust; incargar (un persona) de to entrust (someone) with incaritabile = {adj} uncharitable incarnar = {v} to incarnate (= to embody) {Hence:} incarnation; incarnate; reincarnar-reincarnation incarnate 1. pp of incarnar; 2. {adj} fleshcolored incarnatin = {adj} flesh-pink, rosy, incarnadine incarnation = {n} incarnation incassamento = {n} 1. encasing, encasement; 2. embankment; 3. encashment incassar = {v} I. to encase; to pack; II. to embank; III. to encash (1. to convert into cash, cash; 2. to receive in cash, realize) incassator = {n} 1. collector (of a bill, check, etc.); 2. bank messenger incastrar = {v} to embed, fix in, house, etc.; {also:} to set (as in "to set a jewel") {Hence:} incastratura incastratura = {n} 1. housing, hollow, bed, etc.; 2. setting (as in "setting of a jewel") incatenamento = {n} enchainment incatenar = {v} 1. to chain up, enchain; 2. to link together, concatenate incaute = {adj} incautious incaviliar = {v} to peg (= to fasten with pegs) incender [-cend-/-cens-] = {v} to light, set alight {Hence:} incendio-incendiari, incendiario-incendiarismo, incendiar; incenso & incendiar = {v} to set on fire incendiari = {adj} incendiary incendiario = {n} incendiary incendiarismo = {n} incendiarism; {also:} arson incendio = {n} fire (= destructive burning); pumpa de incendio fire-engine incens- see incender incensar = {v} [Eccl.] to burn incense before or to; {also:} to pay homage to, flatter incensario = {n} censer incensation = {n} [Eccl.] offering of incense incensator = {n} 1. [Eccl.] thurifer; 2. flatterer incenso = {n} incense {Hence:} incensario; incensar-incensation, incensator, incensorio incensorio = {n} censer incentive = {adj} inciting, incentive {Hence:} incentivo incentivo = {n} incentive incept- see inciper inceptar = {v} to incept, begin inception = {n} inception inceptive = {adj} inceptive (1. beginning; 2. [Gram.]) inceramento = {n} (act of) waxing (as in "the waxing of a floor") incerar = {v} to wax (as in "to wax a floor") {Hence:} inceramento inceremoniose = {adj} unceremonious incerte = {adj} uncertain (1. not ohjectively certain; 2. not convinced) incertitude = {n} uncertainty (1. "objective uncertainty"; 2. incertitude, doubt) incessante = {adj} incessant, ceaseless incestar = {v} to commit incest inceste = {adj} unchaste, lewd {Hence:} incesto-incestuose, incestar incesto = {n} incest incestuose = {adj} incestuous incholerisar = {v} to anger, enrage incidental = {adj} incidental (= fortuitous) incidente = {adj} 1. incident (as in "incident ray"); 2. incidental (= fortuitous); proposition incidente [Gram.] nonrestrictive or descriptive clause incidente {n} incident incidentia = {n} incidence (as in "angle of incidence") incider (1) [-cid-/-cis-] = {v} to cut into {Hence:} incision; incisive-incisivo; incisori; incisar incider (2) = {v} to fall upon {Hence:} incidente (1)-incidentia, incidente (2)-incidental; coincider & incinerar = {v} to burn (to ashes), incinerate {Hence:} incineration; incinerator incineration = {n} incineration incinerator = {n} incinerator inciper [-cip-/-cept-] = {v} to begin {Hence:} incipiente; inception; inceptive; inceptar incipiente = {adj} beginning, incipient, initial incircular = {v} to encircle (= to surround with a circle) incircumcise = {adj} uncircumcised incis- see incider incisar = {v} to cut into, incise incision = {n} incision incisive = {adj} incisive; dente incisive incisor tooth incisivo = {n} incisor (tooth) incisori = {adj} incisory incitabile = {adj} incitable incitabilitate = {n} incitability incitamento = {n} incitement, spur incitar = {v} to incite {Hence:} incitamento; incitabile-incitabilitate; incitation incitation = {n} incitation, incitement incivil = {adj} uncivil incivilitate = {n} incivility inclavar = {v} 1. to prick (horse in shoeing); 2. [Artil.] to spike (gun) inclavatura = {n} prick (given in shoeing) inclemente = {adj} inclement inclementia = {n} inclemency inclinar = {v} to incline (1. to bend, bow; 2. to make willing; 3. to slope, slant; 4. to be willing); inclinar a to incline, be inclined, to; inclinar se to bow (down) {Hence:} inclination; inclinometro etc. inclination = {n} inclination (1. act of bowing or bending; 2. incline, slope; 3. propensity, liking; 4. [Gram., Astron.]) inclino-metro (-ó-) = {n} inclinometer includer [-clud-/-clus-] = {v} I. to enclose (1. to fence in; 2. as in "to enclose a letter"); II. to include {Hence:} inclusion; inclusive; inclusura; incluse-incluso inclus- see includer incluse = {adj} enclosed (as in "the enclosed letter") inclusion = {n} inclusion inclusive = {adj} inclusive, inclusively incluso = {n} enclosure (= enclosed letter, check, etc.) inclusura = {n} enclosure, (act of) enclosing incoercibile = {adj} incoercible incoffrar = {v} to coffer (= to lock up in a coffer, chest, etc.) incognite (-cóg-) = {adj} unknown incognito (-cóg-) = {n} incognito incognoscibile = {adj} unknowable incoherente = {adj} incoherent, disconnected incoherentia = {n} incoherence, disconnectedness incolor = {adj} colorless, uncolored incombramento = {n} encumberment incombrar = {v} to encumber, obstruct, hamper {Hence:} incombramento incombustibile = {adj} incombustible, fireproof incombustibilitate = {n} incombustibility incommensurabile = {adj} incommensurable incommensurabilitate = {n} incommensurability incommodar = {v} to inconvenience, incommode incommode (-có-) = {adj} inconvenient, unsuitable, etc. incommoditate = {n} inconvenience, disadvantage, discomfort, etc. incommunicabile = {adj} incommunicable incommunicabilitate = {n} incommunicability incommutabile = {adj} incommutable incommutabilitate = {n} incommutability incompacte = {adj} not compact incomparabile = {adj} incomparable incomparabilitate = {n} incomparability incompatibile = {adj} incompatible incompatibilitate = {n} incompatibility incompetente = {adj} incompetent incompetentia = {n} incompetence incomplete = {adj} incomplete incomprehensibile = {adj} incomprehensible incomprehensibilitate = {n} incomprehensibility incomprehension = {n} incomprehension incomprensibile = {adj} incomprehensible incomprensibilitate = {n} incomprehensibility incomprension = {n} incomprehension incompressibile = {adj} incompressible incompressibilitate = {n} incompressibility inconcipibile = {adj} inconceivable inconcipibilitate = {n} inconceivability inconditional = {adj} unconditional incongenial = {adj} uncongenial incongrue = {adj} incongruous incongruente = {adj} incongruent incongruentia = {n} incongruence incongruitate = {n} incongruity, incongruousness inconsciente = {adj} unconscious (= without consciousness) inconscientia = {n} unconsciousness inconsequente = {adj} 1. inconsequent, inconsecutive; 2. inconsistent (in reasoning, behavior, etc.) inconsequentia = {n} inconsequence (1. want of logical sequence; 2. inconsistency (of reasoning, behavior, etc.)) inconsequential = {adj} inconsequential inconsiderate = {adj} unconsidered, rash inconsistente = {adj} 1. unsubstantial, not solid or firm; 2. inconsistent (= incoherent, incongruous) inconsistentia = {n} 1. unsubstantiality, (= want of firmness); 2. inconsistency inconsolabile = {adj} inconsolable inconsolate = {adj} disconsolate, unconsoled inconsonante = {adj} inconsonant inconspicue = {adj} inconspicuous; unapparent inconstante = {adj} inconstant inconstantia = {n} inconstancy inconstitutional = {adj} unconstitutional inconstitutionalitate = {n} unconstitutionality incontaminate = {adj} uncontaminated, incontaminate incontentabile = {adj} not to be contented, not easily contented incontestabile = {adj} incontestable incontestabilitate = {n} incontestability incontinente = {adj} incontinent incontinentia = {n} incontinence (1. lack of self-restraint; 2. [Med.]) incontrar = {v} to encounter, meet {Hence:} incontro incontro = {n} encounter, meeting; ir al incontro de to meet (= to go to meet) incontrovertibile = {adj} incontrovertible inconveniente = {adj} improper, not decent inconveniente = {n} inconvenience inconvenientia = {n} impropriety (= incorrectness of behavior) inconvertibile = {adj} inconvertible inconvertibilitate = {n} inconvertibility incoragiamento (-ja-) = {n} encouragement incoragiar (-ja-) = {v} to encourage incorporal = {adj} incorporeal (as in "incorporeal being") incorporalitate = {n} incorporeity incorporar = {v} to incorporate ("to incorporate one thing in another") {Hence:} incorporation incorporation = {n} incorporation (= synthesis, assimilation, embodiment, etc.) incorporee = {adj} incorporeal incorporeitate = {n} incorporeity incorrecte = {adj} incorrect (1. improper; 2. wrong, inaccurate) incorrection = {n} incorrectness incorrigibile = {adj} incorrigible incorrigibilitate = {n} incorrigibility, incorrigibleness incorrupte = {adj} incorrupt incorruptibile = {adj} incorruptible incorruptibilitate = {n} incorruptibility incortinar = {v} to curtain increate = {adj} increate incredibile = {adj} incredible incredibilitate = {n} incredibility incredule = {adj} incredulous incredulitate = {n} incredulity incriminar = {v} to incriminate incrimination = {n} incrimination incrustar = {v} 1. to encrust (= to cover with a crust, hard coating, or ornamental layer); 2. to inlay (= to decorate with something set in the surface) {Hence:} incrustation incrustation = {n} I. incrustation (1. act of encursting; 2. crust, deposit, etc.); II. inlay incubar = {v} to brood, incubate {Hence:} incubo; incubation; incubator incubation = {n} incubation (1. act of brooding, incubating; 2. [Med.]) incubator = {n} incubator incubo (ín-) = {n} incubus; {also:} nightmare incude = {n} anvil (1. "anvil used by a smith"; 2. [Anat.] incus) inculcar = {v} to inculcate {Hence:} inculcation; inculcator inculcation = {n} inculcation inculcator = {n} inculcator inculpabile = {adj} innocent incu1par = {v} to inculpate, incriminate inculpation = {n} inculpation, incrimination inculte = {adj} 1. uncultivated, untilled; 2. uncultured, untutored; 3. unkempt incumbente = {adj} incumbent (= imposed as a duty or obligation) incumbentia = {n} incumbency (= that which is imposed as a duty or obligation) incumber = {v} -; incumber a to be incumbent (up)on incunabulo = {n} [Bibliog.] incunabulum incunar = {v} to put in a cradle incurabile = {adj} incurable incurabilitate = {n} incurability incuria = {n} carelessness (= lack of care) incuriose = {adj} incurious (1. not desirous of seeing or knowing; 2. not deserving or exciting curiosity) incurrer [-curr-/curs-] = {v} 1. to run into; 2. to incur {Hence:} incursion incurs- see incurrer incursion = {n} incursion incurvar = {v} to bend, curve {Hence:} incurvatura incurvatura = {n} curve, curvature [inde] = {adv} 1. from that place, from there, thence; 2. from that time, after that, thereupon, tenceforward; 3. from that cause, therefore {Hence:} deinde etc. indebitar = {v} to involve in debt, to indebt; indebitar se to get or run into debt; esser indebitate to be in debt or indebted indecente = {adj} indecent (1. unbecoming, unseemly; 2. offending against propriety or delicacy) indecentia = {n} indecency (= lack of decency) indecifrabile = {adj} indecipherable indecise = {adj} indecisive, undecided (1. inconclusive, unsettled; 2. irresolute, hesitating) indecision = {n} indecision indeclinabile = {adj} 1. (that cannot be declined or refused) unavoidable; 2. [Gram.] indeclinable indecorose = {adj} indecorous indefectibile = {adj} indefectible indefectibilitate = {n} indefectibility indefendibile = {adj} indefensible indefensibile = {adj} indefensible indefinibile = {adj} indefinable indefinite = {adj} indefinite; articulo indefinite [Gram.] indefinite article indelibile = {adj} indelible indelibilitate = {n} indelibility, indelibleness indelicate = {adj} coarse (1. not fine; 2. unrefined, gross) indelicatessa = {n} coarseness (1. quality of being coarse, not fine; 2. grossness) indemne = {adj} unharmed, undamaged, uninjured; scatheless, whole, etc. {Hence:} indemnitate; indemnisar-indemnisation indemnisar = {v} to indemnify (= to compensate for damage, loss, or expenses incurred) indemnisation = {n} indemnification (act of indemnifying, compensating) indemnitate = {n} 1. wholeness, scathelessness (= state or condition of being whole, unharmed, etc.); 2. indemnity (= compensation for damage, loss, or expenses incurred) indemonstrabile = {adj} undemonstrable indentar = {v} 1. to tooth, indent; 2. [Carp.] to join; {also:} to dovetail {Hence:} indentation indentation = {n} indentation independente = {adj} independent; independente de independent of independentia = {n} independence; independentia de independence of indescriptibile = {adj} indescribable indesiderabile = {adj} undesirable indesirabile = {adj} undesirable indestructibile = {adj} indestructible indestructibilitate = {n} indestructibility indeterminabile = {adj} indeterminable indeterminate = {adj} undetermined (1. indeterminate; 2. irresolute) indetermination = {n} indetermination (1. (quality of being indeterminate; 2. irresoluteness) indeterminismo = {n} [Philos.] indeterminism indeterminista = {n} [Philos.] indeterminist indevote = {adj} indevout, irreverent indevotion = {n} indevotion, lack of devotion India = {npr} India; Indias (oriental, occidental) (East, West) Indies indiabolar = {v} to infuriate indiabolate = {adj} possessed (by the devil) indian = {adj} Indian (1. of or pertaining to India; 2. pertaining to the American Indians); Oceano Indian Indian Occan indiana = {n} print, printed fabric Indiana {npr} Indiana {Hence:} Indianapolis etc. Indiana-polis (-ná-) = {npr} Indianapolis indiano = {n} 1. Indian, Hindu; 2. (American) Indian indicar = {v} to indicate, be indicative of indication = {n} indication indicative = {adj} indicative (1. that indicates; 2. [Gram.]); modo indicative indicative mood indicativo = {n} indicative, indicative mood indicator = {n} indicator (1. one who, that which indicates; 2. [Technol.] gauge, meter, etc.); indicator (del stratas) (street) directory indice (ín-) = {n} I. index (1. indicator; 2. forefinger; 3. as in "index of a book"); II. [R.C.Ch.] Index; poner al indice to put on the Index {Hence:} indicio; indicar-indication; indicative-indivativo; indicator indicer [-dic-/-dict-] = {v} to announce {Hence:} indiction indicibile = {adj} ineffable, inexpressible indicio = {n} indication, mark, token; {also:} clue; indicios [Lav] circumstantial evidence indict- see indicer indiction = {n} I. indiction (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. [Chronol.] cycle of indiction); II. [R.C.Ch.] convocation (of a council) indifferente = {adj} indifferent {Hence:} indifferentia; indifferentismo; indifferentista indifferentia = {n} indifference indifferentismo = {n} indifferentism indifferentista = {n} indifferentist indigena (-dí-) = {n} native; attrib indigenous, native indigente = {adj} indigent indigentia = {n} indigence indiger = {v} to need, be in need of {Hence:} indigente-indigentia indigeste = {adj} 1. indigestible; 2. confused, disordered indigestibile = {adj} indigestible indigestibilitate = {n} indigestibility indigestion = {n} indigestion indignar = {v} to make indignant; indignar se (contra, de) to be indignant (with, at) {Hence:} indignation; indignate indignate = {adj} indignant indignation = {n} indignation indigne = {adj} unworthy (1. undeserving; 2. unbecoming to the character or dignity of a person) indignitate = {n} 1. unworthiness; 2. indignity, insult indigo (ín-) = {n} indigo (1. the dye "indigo"; 2. the color "indigo"; 3. indigo plant) {Hence:} indigotina indigotina = {n} [Chem.] indigotin indirecte = {adj} indirect indiscernibile = {adj} indiscernible indiscrete = {adj} indiscreet indiscretion = {n} indiscretion indiscutibile = {adj} undebatable indispensabile = {adj} indispensable indispensabilitate = {n} indispensability indisponer [-pon-/-posit-] = {v} to indispose (1. to make unwell; 2. to make unwilling); indisponer un persona contra un persona to set someone against someone {Hence:} indisposition; indisposite indisposit- see indisponer indisposite (-pó-) = {adj} indisposed (= unwell); esser indisposite contra un persona to be unfriendly to someone indisposition = {n} indisposition (1. slight ailment; 2. unwillingness, aversion) indisputabile = {adj} indisputable indissolubile = {adj} indissoluble indissolubilitate = {n} indissolubility indistincte = {adj} indistinct indistinction = {n} indistinction (= want of distinction; confusion) indistinguibile = {adj} indistinguishable individual = {adj} individual individualisar = {v} to individualize individualisation = {n} individualization individualismo = {n} individualism individualista = {n} individualist; attitude individualista individualistic attitude individualitate = {n} individuality (= individual character) individuar = {v} to single out, individuate individuation = {n} individuation (1. action or process of singling out or individuating; 2. individuality, personal identity) individuo = {n} individual {Hence:} individual-individualismo, individualista, individualitate, individualisar-individualisation; individuar-individuation indivise = {adj} undivided indivisibile = {adj} indivisible indivisibilitate = {n} indivisibility indivision = {n} indivision Indo = {npr} Indus, Sind; indo- [occurring in compounds] Indo- (= Indian, Hindu) {Hence:} India-indian-indiano, indiana; Indochina etc.; Indonesia etc.; indoeuropee etc. Indo-china (-sh-) = {n} Indo-China; Indochina francese French Indo-China {Hence:} indochinese indochinese (-sh-) = {adj} Indo-Chinese; linguas indochinese Indo-Chinese languages indocile = {adj} indocile indocilitate = {n} indocility indo-europee = {adj} Indo-European {Hence:} indoeuropeo indoeuropeo = {n} Indo-European indolente = {adj} indolent (1. [Pathol.] painless; 2. averse to toil or exertion) {Hence:} indolentia indolentia = {n} 1. indolence; 2. insensibility (lack of feeling) indolor = {adj} painless indomabile = {adj} untamable; indomitable indomabilitate = {n} indomitability indomate = {adj} untamed Indo-nesia = {npr} Indonesia {Hence:} indonesian-indonesiano indonesian = {adj} Indonesian indonesiano = {n} Indonesian indorsamento = {n} [Com.] endorsement, indorsement indorsar = {v} [Com. ] to endorse {Hence:} indorsamento; indorsator indorsator = {n} [Com.] endorser indubitabile = {adj} indubitable indubitate = {adj} undoubted inducer [-duc-/-duct-] = {v} to induce (1. as in "to induce a person to do something"; 2. [Logic]; 3. [Elec.]); inducer in error to mislead; inducer in tentation to lead into temptation; circuito inducite [Elec.l induced circuit {Hence:} induction; inductive; inductor induct- see inducer induction = {n} induction (1. [Logic]; 2. [Elec.; Magnet.]); bobina de induction induction coil inductive = {adj} I. inducing, leading; II. inductive (1. [Logic]; 2. [Elec., Magnet.]) inductor = {n} 1. [Elec.] inductor; attrib [Elec.] inductive; 2. inducer indulgente 1. pp of indulger; 2. {adj} indulgent indulgentia = {n} indulgence (1. state or quality of being indulgent; 2. [R.C.Ch.]) indulgentiar = {v} [R.C.Ch.] to indulgence indulger [-dulg-/-dult-] = {v} to be indulgent {Hence:} indulgente-indulgentia-indulgentiar; indulto indult- see indulger indulto = {n} [Canon Law] indult indurabile = {adj} 1. that can be hardened; 2. endurable indurar = {v} 1. to harden, indurate (= to make or become hard); 2. to endure (= to bear) {Hence:} indurabile; induration; indurate indurate 1. ppr of indurar; 2. {adj} indurate induration = {n} induration; {also:} [Med.] industria = {n} 1. skill, ingenuity; 2. [Econ.] industry; cavallero de industria sharper {Hence:} industrial-industrialismo; industriose industrial = {adj} industrial industrial {n} industrialist industrialismo = {n} industrialism industriose = {adj} 1. skilful, ingenious; industrious inebriar = {v} to make drunk, inebriate; inebriar se to get drunk inedibile = {adj} inedible, uneatable inedibilitate = {n} inedibility inedite (-né-) = {adj} 1. inedited; 2. unpublished ineffabile = {adj} ineffable ineffabilitate {n} ineffability inefficace = {adj} ineffective, inefficacious inefficacia = {n} inefficacy inefficiente = {adj} inefficient, inefficacious inefficientia = {n} inefficiency inelegante = {adj} inelegant inelegantia = {n} inelegance, inelegancy ineligibile = {adj} ineligible ineligibilitate = {n} ineligibility ineluctabile = {adj} ineluctable inenarrabile = {adj} indescribable inepte = {adj} inept, inapt {Hence:} ineptia; ineptitude ineptia = {n} absurdity, nonsense ineptitude = {n} 1. inaptitude; 2. ineptitude inequabile = {adj} unequable inequal = {adj} 1. unequal; 2. unequable, uneven inequalitate = {n} 1. inequality; 2. unevenness inerte = {adj} inert {Hence:} inertia inertia = {n} inertia (1. [Phys.]; 2. inertness, apathy) inestimabile = {adj} inestimable inevitabile = {adj} inevitable inexacte = {adj} inexact, inaccurate inexactitude = {n} inexactitude, inaccuracy inexcitabile = {adj} unexcitable inexcusabile = {adj} inexcusable inexcutabile = {adj} inexecutable, impracticable inexhauribile = {adj} inexhaustible inexhauste = {adj} unused, unexhausted inexhaustibile = {adj} inexhaustible inexigibile = {adj} unclaimable inexistente = {adj} inexistent inexistentia = {n} inexistence inexorabile = {adj} inexorable inexorabilitate = {n} inexorability inexperientia = {n} inexperience inexperimentate = {adj} inexperienced inexperte = {adj} inexpert inexpiabile = {adj} inexpiable inexpiate = {adj} not expiated or atoned, unexpiated, inexpiate inexplicabile = {adj} inexplicable inexplicabilitate = {n} inexplicability inexplicate = {adj} unexplained inexplorabile = {adj} inexplorable inexplorate = {adj} unexplored inexpressive = {adj} inexpressive inexprimibile = {adj} inexpressible inexpugnabile = {adj} unassailable, impregnable inextensibile = {adj} inextensible inextension = {n} lack of extension inextinguibile = {adj} inextinguishable inextirpabile = {adj} incradicable, inextirpable in extremis [L] in extremis infacete = {adj} witless, insipid, unfunny infacibile = {adj} infeasible, unfeasible infacibilitate = {n} infeasibility, unfeasibility infallibile = {adj} infallible infallibilitate = {n} infallibility infamante = {adj} [Law] infamous (as in "infamous punishment") infamar = {v} to render infamous infame = {adj} infamous (= of ill fame or repute) {Hence:} infamia; infamar-infamante, disinfamar infamia = {n} infamy infante = {n} 1. baby, infant; {also:} child; 2. infante {Hence:} infanteria; infantia; infantil-infantilismo; infanticida etc.; infanticidio etc. infanteria (-ía) = {n} infantry infantia = {n} 1. babyhood; 2. childhood infanti-cida = {n} infanticide (= one who commits infanticide) infanticidio = {n} infanticide (= act of killing an infant) infantil = {adj} infantile (= pertaining to an infant or infants); paralyse infantil infantile paralysis infantilismo = {n} infantilism infarinar = {v} to flour (= to sprinkle or cover with flour) infatigabile = {adj} indefatigable infatigabilitate = {n} indefatigability infatuar = {v} to infatuate; infatuar se to become infatuated {Hence:} infatuation infatuation = {n} infatuation infebramento = {n} 1. (action of) throwing into a fever; 2. feverishness infebrar = {v} to throw into a fever, make feverish infect- see infic- infectar = {v} to infect infecte = {adj} foul (= offensive to the senses) infection = {n} infection infectiose = {adj} infectious infective = {adj} infectious, infective infecunde = {adj} infecund infecunditate = {n} infecundity infelice = {adj} unhappy, unfortunate infelicitate = {n} 1. infelicity, unhappiness; 2. bad fortune, misfortune infere = {adj} [Bot.] inferior (as in "inferior ovary") {Hence:} inferior & inferentia = {n} [Logic] inference inferer = {v} [Logic] to infer {Hence:} inferentia; inferibile inferibile = {adj} inferrible inferior = {adj} 1. lower; 2. inferior {Hence:} inferioritate inferioritate = {n} inferiority infernal = {adj} infernal; petra infernal [Med.] lunar caustic; machina infernal infernal machine inferno = {n} hell, inferno {Hence:} infernal infertile = {adj} infertile infertilitate = {n} infertility infestar = {v} to infest infestation = {n} infestation infestator = {n} infester infeste = {adj} 1. harmful; 2. hostile {Hence:} infestar-infestation; infestator infeudar = {v} to enfeoff (= to give in vassalage) infeudation = {n} infeudation, enfeoffment infic- [-fic-/-fect-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} infection-infectiose, disinfection; infective; infecte; infectar-disinfectar-disinfectante (1)-disinfectante (2), disinfectator infidel = {adj} 1. unfaithful; 2. infidel infidelitate = {n} infidelity (1. unfaithfulness; 2. want of religious belief) infilada = {n} 1. succession, series (of doors, etc.); 2. [Mil.] enfilade infilar = {v} to thread (a needle), string (beads, etc.) {Hence:} infilada infiltrar = {v} -; infiltrar se to infiltrate (= to enter by penetrating the pores or interstices of a substance) infiltration = {n} infiltration infinitate = {n} infinity; un infinitate de (cosas) an infinity of, no end of (things) infinite = {adj} infinite {Hence:} infinitate; infinitude; infinitesime-infinitesimal; infinito infinitesimal = {adj} infinitesimal; calculo infinitesimal infinitesimal calculus infinitesime (-ésime) = {adj} infinitesimal infinitive = {adj} [Gram.] infinitive {Hence:} infinitivo infinitivo = {n} [Gram.] infinitive infinito = {n} 1. infinite; 2. [Math.] infinity; al infinito ad infinitum infinitude = {n} infinitude, infiniteness infirmar = {v} 1. to weaken, make infirm; 2. to invalidate infirmation = {n} 1. (action of) weakening, making infirm; 2. invalidation infirme = {adj} infirm, frail {Hence:} infirmero; infirmera; infirmeria; infirmitate; infirmar-infirmation infirmera = {n} nurse (= woman who takes care of the sick) infirmeria (-ía) = {n} infirmary, sickroom infirmero = {n} male nurse infirmitate = {n} chronic ailment inflammabile = {adj} inflammable (1. easily set on fire; 2. easily excited) inflammabilitate = {n} inflammability inflammar = {v} I. to fire, set on fire; II. to inflame (1. [Med.]; 2. to fire, stir up) inflammate I. pp of inflammar; II. {adj} 1. blazing, burning; glowing; ardent; 2. inflamed inflammation = {n} inflammation (1. ignition; 2. [Med.]) inflammative = {adj} inflammative inflammatori = {adj} inflammatory (1. [Med.]; 2. as in "inflammatory writings") inflar = {v} 1. to inflate; 2. to swell {Hence:} inflation &; disinflar inflation = {n} 1. inflation; {also:} [Econ.]; 2. swelling {Hence:} inflationismo; inflationista inflationismo = {n} infationism inflationista = {n} inflationist inflecter [-flect-/-flex-] = {v} to inflect (1. to bend; 2. [Gram.]); inflecter (su voce) to inflect (one's voice); inflecter se [Opt.] to be diffracted {Hence:} inflexion inflex- see inflecter inflexibile = {adj} inflexible inflexibilitate = {n} inflexibility inflexion = {n} I. inflection, inflexion (1. action of inflecting or bending; 2. [Gram.]); II. [Opt.] diffraction; inflexion (de voce) inflection (of the voice) inflict- see infliger infliction = {n} infliction infliger [-flig-/-flict-l = {v} to inflict {Hence:} infliction infloramento = {n} (action of) strewing flowers inflorar = {v} to strew with flowers {Hence:} infloramento inflorescentia = {n} [Bot.] inflorescence inflorescer = {v} to begin to blossom {Hence:} inflorescentia influente = {adj} influential influentia = {n} influence influentiar = {v} to influence influenza [I] = {n} [Pathol.] influenza influer [-flu-/-flux-] = {v} -; influer super to affect, have an effect on {Hence:} influente-influentia-influentiar; influxo influx- see influer influxo = {n} influx, inflow in-folio = {n} folio (= book in folio) informante = {n} informant informar = {v} to inform (1. to give form to; 2. to impart knowledge to); mal informate misinformed {Hence:} informante; information; informative; informator information = {n} information informative = {adj} informative informator = {n} informer, informant informe = {adj} unformed, inform infortuna = {n} misfortune infortunate = {adj} unfortunate infra' 1. {adv} below, underneath, beneath; 2. {prep} below, under, beneath infract- see infringer infraction = {n} infraction infrangibile = {adj} unbreakable infrangibilitate = {n} unbreakableness infrarubie = {adj} infra-red infrastructura = {n} substructure infrequente = {adj} infrequent infrequentia = {n} infrequency, infrequence infringer [-fring-/-fract-] = {v} to infringe (= to break, violate) {Hence:} infringimento; infraction infringimento = {n} infringement infructuose = {adj} fruitless infunder [-fund-/-fus-] = {v} 1. to pour in; {also:} to infuse; 2. to infuse (as in "to infuse tea") {Hence:} infundibulo; infusion; infusorio & infundibulo = {n} funnel (1. small, tapering tube with a cone-shaped mouth; 2. [Anat.] infundibulum) infuriar = {v} to infuriate infuriate 1. pp of infuriar; 2. {adj} infuriate, infuriated infus- see infunder infusibile = {adj} infusible, not fusible infusibilitate = {n} infusibility infusion = {n} I. pouring in; {also:} infusion; II. infusion (1. [Eccl.]; 2. extract obtained by infusing or steeping) infusorial = {adj} infusorial infusorio = {n} infusorian; infusorios Infusoria {Hence:} infusorial ingagiamento (-ja-) = {n} engagement (= act of engaging or hiring; condition of being engaged or hired) ingagiar (-ja-) = {v} to engage (= to hire, employ) {Hence:} ingagiamento; ingagiator; reingagiar ingagiator (-ja-) = {n} engager (= one who engages or employs) ingemmar = {v} to adorn with gems, ingem ingeneramento = {n} begetting, engenderment ingenerar = {v} to beget, engender {Hence:} ingeneramento ingenerose = {adj} ungenerous ingenerositate = {n} ungenerousness ingeniar = {v} -; ingeniar se to exercise ono's wits, strain one's ingenuity ingenieria (-ía) = {n} engineering (= profession of engineering) ingeniero = {n} engineer (as in "civil engineer") ingenio = {n} 1. inborn skill, talent, genius; 2. engine (= mechanical contrivance, tool, instrument, etc.) {Hence:} ingeniero; ingenieria; ingeniose-ingeniositate; ingeniar ingeniose = {adj} ingenious (1. having an aptitude for invention or construction; 2. cleverly planned or made) ingeniositate = {n} ingenuity ingenue = {adj} 1. freeborn; 2. ingenuous {Hence:} ingenuitate ingenuitate = {n} ingenuousness ingerentia = {n} interference, meddling ingerer [-ger-/-gest-] = {v} to introduce, insert; {also:} to ingest; ingerer se to interfere, meddle {Hence:} ingerentia; ingestion ingest- see ingerer ingestion = {n} introduction, insertion; {also:} ingestion inglobar = {v} to enclose, include ingloriose = {adj} inglorious inglutimento {n} 1. (act of) swallowing, gulping down; 2. engulfment; swallowing up inglutir = {v} 1. to swallow, gulp down; 2. to swallow up, engulf {Hence:} inglutimento ingorgamento = {n} engorgement; specif.: [Pathol.] ingorgar = {v} to engorge {Hence:} ingorgamento ingovernabile = {adj} ungovernable, uncontrollable ingranage = {n} gear, gearing; ingranage conic bevel gear; ingranage helicoidal helical or screw gear ingranar = {v} to gear (1. to put into gear; 2. [Mech.] to mesh) {Hence:} ingranage; disingranar ingrassar = {v} to grease ingrassiar = {v} to fatten (= to make or grow fat) ingrate = {adj} 1. unpleasing, unpleasant; 2. ungrateful, ingrate; (labor) ingrate ungrateful or thankless (work) ingratiar = {v} to make pleasant; ingratiar se to ingratiate oneself ingratiose = {adj} ungracious ingratitude = {n} ingratitude ingred- [-gred-/-gress-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} ingrediente; ingresso ingrediente = {n} ingredient ingress- see ingred- ingresso = {n} ingress, entrance inguirlandar (-gi-) = {v} to wreathe ingummar = {v} to gum (= to treat, smear, etc., with gum) ingurgitar = {v} to ingurgitate, swallow (1. to engulf; 2. to swallow up greedily) {Hence:} ingurgitation ingurgitation = {n} ingurgitation ingypsar = {v} 1. to gypsum; 2. to plaster, cover with plaster inhabile = {adj} unskilful, clumsy inhabilitate = {n} unskilfulness, clumsiness inhalar = {v} [Med.] to inhale {Hence:} inhalation; inhalator inhalation = {n} [Med.] inhalation inhalator = {n} inhaler (1. one who inhales; 2. contrivance for inhalation); inhalator inhardir = {v} to embolden inharmonia (-ía) = {n} inharmony inharmonic = {adj} inharmonic inharmoniose = {adj} inharmonious inherente 1. ppr of inherer; 2. {adj} inherent inherentia = {n} inherence inherer = {v} to inhere, be inherent {Hence:} inherente-inherentia inhibir = {v} to inhibit (1. to forbid; 2. to restrain, hinder) {Hence:} inbibition; inhibitori inhibition = {n} inhibition (1. act of forbidding; 2. [Physiol.]; 3. [Psychol.]) inhibitori = {adj} inhibitory (1. prohibitory; 2. [Physiol.]) inhoneste = {adj} dishonorable; indecent inhospital = {adj} inhospitable inhospitalitate = {n} inhospitality inhuman = {adj} inhuman; inhumane inhumanitate = {n} inhumanity inhumar = {v} to bury, inter, inhume {Hence:} inhumation inhumation = {n} burial, interment, inhumation inhygienic = {adj} unhygienic inimic (-íc) = {adj} inimical (1. hostile; 2. harmful) {Hence:} inimicitate; inimicar; inimico inimicar = {v} to make enemies of; inimicar se to become an enemy (of) inimicitate = {n} enmity inimico (-íco) = {n} enemy inimitabile = {adj} inimitable inintelligente = {adj} unintelligent, obtuse inintelligentia = {n} want of intelligence, obtuseness inintelligibile = {adj} unintelligible ininterrupte = {adj} uninterrupted inique = {adj} inequitable; iniquitous {Hence:} iniquitate iniquitate = {n} inequity; iniquity initial = {adj} initial initial {n} initial initiar = {v} to initiate (1. to originate; 2. to introduce into a society, sect, etc.; {also:} to introduce to the secrets, elements, etc., of a doctrine or science) initiation = {n} initiation initiativa = {n} initiative; prender le initiativa to take the initiative initiative = {adj} initiative, initiating initiato = {n} initiate initiator = {n} 1. initiator; 2. mystagogue initio = {n} start, beginning {Hence:} initial; initiar-initiation, initiative-initiativa; initiator; initiato inject- see injicer injectar = {v} to inject injectate 1. pp of injectar; 2. {adj} inflamed, congested; {also:} bloodshot injection = {n} injection injector = {n} [Med.] injector injicer [-jic-/-ject-] = {v} to inject {Hence:} injection; injector; injectar-injectate injunct- see injunger injunction = {n} injunction (= authoritative admonition or order) injunger [-jung-/-junct-] = {v} to enjoin (= to command, direct with authority) {Hence:} injunction injuria = {n} I. injury (1. wrong; 2. damage); II. insult {Hence:} injuriose; injuriar injuriar = {v} to abuse, insult injuriose = {adj} injurious, insulting injuste = {adj} unjust, unfair injustificabile = {adj} unjustifiable injustificate = {adj} unjustified injustitia = {n} injustice in medias res [L] in medias res innate = {adj} innate; inborn innatural = {adj} unnatural innavigabile = {adj} 1. unnavigable; 2. unseaworthy innavigabilitate = {n} 1. unnavigability; 2. unseaworthiness innervar = {v} to innervate {Hence:} innervation innervation = {n} innervation innobilimento = {n} ennoblement (1. act of giving the rank of nobleman to; 2. act of elevating in excellence or worth) innobilir = {v} to ennoble (1. to give the rank of nobleman to; 2. to elevate in excellence or worth) innocente = {adj} innocent (1. not guilty; 2. having no knowledge of evil; 3. harmless, innocuous) {Hence:} innocentia innocentia = {n} I. innocence (1. guiltlessness; 2. freedom from the knowledge of evil); II. innocuousness, harmlessness innocue = {adj} innocuous, harmless innocuitate = {n} innocuousness, harmlessness innominabile = {adj} unnamable innominate = {adj} unnamed innovar = {v} to innovate (= to introduce as new) {Hence:} innovation; innovator innovation = {n} innovation (1. process of innovating; 2. something newly introduced) innovator = {n} innovator innumerabile = {adj} innumerable innumerabilitate = {n} innumerability inoblidabile = {adj} unforgettable inobservabile = {adj} inobservable inobservante = {adj} inobservant inobservantia = {n} inobservance, non-observance inoculabile = {adj} inoculable inocular = {v} 1. [Hort.] to graft; 2. to inoculate; inocular (un virus, etc.) a un persona to inoculate (a virus, etc.) into someone, inoculate someone with (a virus, etc.) {Hence:} inoculabile; inoculation inoculation = {n} 1. [Hort.] grafting; 2. inoculation inodor = {adj} odorless, inodorous inoffensive = {adj} inoffensive inofficiose = {adj} [Law] inofficious inofficiositate = {n} [Law] inofficiosity inope (ín-) = {adj} 1. helpless; 2. destitute {Hence:} inopia inopia = {n} 1. helplessness; 2. destitution inopinate = {adj} unexpected inopportun = {adj} inopportune inopportunitate = {n} inopportuneness, inopportunity inorganic = {adj} inorganic; chimia inorganic inorganic chemistry inorgoliar = {v} to make proud inoxydabile = {adj} not oxidizable; {also:} rustproof inquadramento = {n} 1. (action of) framing; 2. framework, frame inquadrar = {v} to frame (as in "to frame a picture") {Hence:} inquadramento; inquadrator inquadrator = {n} 1. (picture) framer; 2. frame maker inqualificabile = {adj} unspeakable (= indescribably or inexpressibly bad) inquest- see inquirer inquesta = {n} 1. inquiry (= investigation); 2. [Law] inquest inquietar = {v} to disquiet, disturb inquietator = {n} disturber inquiete = {adj} inquiet, unquiet inquietude = {n} inquietude, disquietude inquirer [-quir-/-quest-/-quisit-] = {v} to inquire, enquire (= to make inquiries) {Hence:} inquesta; inquisition; inquisitor-inquisitorial; inquisitori; inquiritor inquiritor = {n} inquirer, enquirer inquisit- see inquirer inquisition = {n} 1. inquiry, inquisition; 2. [Law] inquisition; 3. [Eccl.] Inquisition inquisitor = {n} inquisitor (1. one who makes inquiry; 2. [Ch. Hist.]) inquisitori = {adj} inquisitory, inquisitorial inquisitorial = {adj} inquisitorial inrabiamento = {n} enragement inrabiar {v} 1. to enrage; 2. to be enraged {Hence:} inrabiamento inragiamento (-ja-) = {n} enragement inragiar (-ja-) = {v} 1. to enrage; 2. to be enraged inraucamento = {n} hoarseness, huskiness inraucar = {v} to make hoarse or husky {Hence:} inraucamento; disinraucar-disinraucamento inregimentar = {v} to regiment (= to assign to a regiment) I.N.R.I. [L] I.N.R.I. (= Jesus Nazarenus Rex Judaeorum) inricchimento = {n} enrichment inricchir = {v} to enrich (= to make rich with material, mental or spiritual wealth); pila inricchite [Atomic Phys.] enriched pile inrobar = {v} to clothe, attire; enrobe inrolamento = {n} [Mil.] enrollment, enlistment inrolar (1) = {v} [Mil.] to enlist (= to enroll someone for military service) {Hence:} inrolamento inrolar (2) = {v} to roll, roll up, coil insablamento = {n} 1. (act of) stranding, running aground, silting, etc.; 2. silt, sand bank, etc. insablar = {v} to strand, run aground; insablar se to silt insaccar = {v} to bag, sack (= to put in a bag or sack) insalar = {v} to salt down, corn insalubre = {adj} unhealthy, unwholesome; insalubrious insalubritate = {n} insalubrity, unhealthiness, unwholesomeness insan = {adj} insane {Hence:} insanitate insanabile = {adj} incurable insanabilitate = {n} incurability insanguinar = {v} to bloody (= to stain with blood) insanitate {n} insanity insatiabile = {adj} insatiable insatiabilitate = {n} insatiability insatiate = {adj} insatiate insaturabile = {adj} not saturable inscenar = {v} to stage, put on the stage {Hence:} inscenation; inscenator inscenation = {n} (action of) staging inscenator = {n} stage director insciente = {adj} not knowing, uninformed {Hence:} inscientia inscientia = {n} ignorance (= lack of knowledge, information) inscriber [-scrib-/-script-] = {v} I. to inscribe (1. to engrave or write on metal, stone, paper, etc.; 2. [Geom.]); II. to enter, inscribe (in a list); inscriber se to enroll, enlist, register {Hence:} inscription inscript- see inscriber inscription = {n} inscription (1. as in "an inscription on a tombstone"; 2. entry in a roll, register, etc.) inscrupulose = {adj} unscrupulous inscrutabile = {adj} inscrutable inscrutabilitate = {n} inscrutability insecabile = {adj} that cannot be cut, indivisible insecar [-sec-/-sect-] = {v} to cut in, notch {Hence:} insecto & insect- see insecar insecti-cida = {n} insecticide insecti-vore = {adj} insectivorous {Hence:} insectivoro insectivoro (-tí-) = {n} insectivore insecto = {n} insect {Hence:} insectologia etc.; insecticida etc.; insectivore etc. insecto-logia (-ía) = {n} insectology insecur = {adj} I. insecure, unsafe; II. unsure, uncertain (1. doubting; 2. doubtful) insecuritate = {n} insecurity insellar = {v} to saddle (= to put saddle upon) insellate 1. pp of insellar; 2. {adj} swaybacked, saddle-backed inseminar = {v} to inseminate {Hence:} insemination insemination = {n} insemination inseniabile = {adj} teachable inseniamento = {n} 1. (act or art of) teaching; 2. instruction, education, tuition inseniar = {v} to teach; inseniar un cosa a un persona to teach someone something {Hence:} inseniamento; inseniabile insensate = {adj} senseless, foolish, insensate insensibile = {adj} insensible (1. imperceptible; 2. insensitive) insensibilitate = {n} insensibility, insensitiveness inseparabile = {adj} inseparable inseparabilitate = {n} inseparability inserer [-ser-/-sert-] = {v} to insert {Hence:} insertion; insertar insert- see inserer insertar = {v} to insert; {also:} to graft insertion = {n} insertion insid- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} insidia & insidia = {n} 1. snare, ambush; 2. insidiousness {Hence:} insidiose; insidiar-insidiator insidiar = {v} 1. waylay, ambush; 2. to plot against insidiator = {n} 1. waylayer; 2. plotter insidiose = {adj} insidious insigne = {adj} distinguished, illustrious {Hence:} insignia insignia = {n} I. ensign (1. badge or emblem of office or dignity; 2. standard, banner); II. standard-bearer; insignias insignia insignificante = {adj} insignificant insignificantia = {n} insignificance insimul (-sí-) = {adv} together insimul (-sí-) {n} general effect, ensemble insincer = {adj} insincere insinceritate = {n} insincerity insinuante 1. ppr of insinuar; 2. {adj} insinuating, ingratiating insinuar = {v} I. to introduce or insert (gently); II. to insinuate (1. as in "to insinuate oneself into a person's confidence"; 2. to hint, imply) {Hence:} insinuante; insinuation; insinuative; insinuator insinuation = {n} insinuation insinuative = {adj} insinuative insinuator = {n} insinuator insipide (-sí-) = {adj} insipid, flat {Hence:} insipiditate insipiditate = {n} insipidity insipiente = {adj} foolish {Hence:} insipientia insipientia = {n} foolishness insistentia = {n} insistence insister = {v} to insist; insister super to insist on {Hence:} insistentia in situ [L] in situ insobrie = {adj} unsober insobrietate = {n} unsoberness, insobriety insociabile = {adj} unsociable insociabilitate = {n} unsociability insolar = {v} to (place in the) sun, insolate {Hence:} insolation insolation = {n} 1. insolation, sunning; 2. sunstroke insolente = {adj} insolent {Hence:} insolentia insolentia = {n} insolence insolite (-só-) = {adj} unusual, unaccustomed insolubile = {adj} insoluble (1. that cannot be dissolved; 2. that cannot be solved) insolubilitate = {n} insolubility (1. incapacity of being dissolved; 2. incapacity of being solved) insolvente = {adj} insolvent insolventia = {n} [Com.] insolvency insomne = {adj} sleepless, insomnious {Hence:} insomnia insomnia = {n} insomnia inspect- see inspicer inspectar = {v} to inspect inspection = {n} inspection inspector = {n} inspector inspectorato = {n} inspectorate, inspectorship insperabile = {adj} not to be hoped (for) insperate = {adj} unhoped-for inspicer [-spic-/-spect-] = {v} to inspect, superintend {Hence:} inspection; inspector-inspectorato; inspectar inspirar = {v} 1. to inhale, inspire; 2. to inspire (= to infuse life, feeling, enthusiasm, etc.) {Hence:} inspiration; inspirator inspiration = {n} 1. inhalation; 2. inspiration inspirator = {n} inspirer inspissar = {v} to inspissate, thicken inspissation = {n} inspissation, thickening instabile = {adj} unstable instabilitate = {n} instability installar = {v} to install (1. to place in office; 2. to put in position for use); installar se to settle down, install oneself {Hence:} installation; reinstallar-reinstallation installation = {n} installation instantanee = {adj} instantaneous instantaneitate = {n} instantaneousness, instantaneity instante = {adj} instant (= pressing, urgent) instante {n} instant; (a) omne instante continually, at every moment {Hence:} instantanee-instantaneitate instantia = {n} instance (1. urgent request; 2. [Law]) instar = {v} to press, urge {Hence:} instante (1)-instantia, instante (2) & instaurar = {v} to establish, set up (a new order, method, etc.) {Hence:} instauration; instaurator instauration = {n} establishment (of a government, etc.) instaurator = {n} founder, establisher (of an institution, etc.) instigar = {v} to instigate {Hence:} instigation; instigator; instigatrice instigation = {n} instigation instigator = {n} instigator instigatrice = {n} instigatrix instillar = {v} to instill, instil (1. to put in drop by drop; 2. to impart gradually) {Hence:} instillation instillation = {n} instillation instinct- see instingu- instinctive = {adj} instinctive instincto = {n} instinct; instincto de conservation instinct of self-preservation instingu- [-stingu-/-stinct-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} instinctive; instincto instituer [-stitu-/-stitut-] = {v} to institute; instituer alicuno herede to institute someone as heir, to appoint someone as heir {Hence:} institutiou; institutor; instituto; instituta institut- see instituer instituta = {n} -; institutas [Rom. Law] Institutes (of Justinian) institution = {n} institution instituto = {n} institute (= organization for the promotion of literature, science, art, etc.) institutor = {n} 1. institutor, founder; 2. teacher instruct- see instruer instruction = {n} I. instruction (1. education; 2. direction); II. [Law] preliminary investigation instructive = {adj} instructive instructor = {n} teacher, instructor; {also:} drillmaster; judice instructor examining magistrate instruer [-stru-/-struct-] = {v} to instruct (1. to teach, educate; 2. to inform); instruer (un causa) [Law] to examine, investigate (a case) {Hence:} instruction; instructive; instructor instrumental = {adj} instrumental (1. performed on musical instruments; 2. [Gram.]); causa instrumental instrumental cause instrumentar = {v} to instrument (1. [Law] to draw up an instrument; 2. [Mus.] to arrange for instruments; {also:} to orchestrate) instrumentation = {n} [Mus.] instrumentation; {also:} orchestration instrumentista = {n} [Mus.] instrumentalist instrumento = {n} instrument (1. tool; 2. "musical instrument"; 3. [Law]); instrumento de percussion percussion instrument; instrumento de vento wind instrument; instrumento de ligno woodwind instrument {Hence:} instrumentista; instrumental; instrumentar-instrumentation insubmersibile = {adj} insubmersible insubmission = {n} insubordination, insubmission insubordinate = {adj} insubordinate insubordination = {n} insubordination insubstantial = {adj} insubstantial, unsubstantial insubstantialitate = {n} insubstantiality, unsubstantiality insuccesso = {n} failure (= want of success) insufficiente = {adj} 1. insufficient; 2. incapable, incompetent insufficientia = {n} 1. insufficiency; 2. incapacity, incompetence insufflar = {v} to blow upon or into, insufflate {Hence:} insufflation; insufflator insufflation = {n} insufflation; {also:} [Med.] insufflator = {n} insufflator (= device for insufflating); {also:} [Med.] insuffribile = {adj} insufferable, unbearable insula (ín-) = {n} 1. island, isle; 2. block (of buildings) {Hence:} insular (1)-insularitate; insulario; insular (2) &; peninsula & insulamento = {n} 1. isolation; 2. [Elec., etc.] insulation insular = {adj} insular insular {adj} 1. to isolate, insulate; 2. [Elec., etc.] to insulate {Hence:} insulamento; insulation; insulator insulario = {n} islander insularitate = {n} insularity insulation = {n} [Elec., etc.] insulation insulator = {n} [Elec.] insulator; attrib [Elec., etc.] insulating insulina = {n} insulin .insultar = {v} 1. to attack; 2. to insult {Hence:} insulto; insultator insultator = {n} 1. attacker, aggressor; 2. insulter insulto = {n} 1. attack; 2. insult insuperabile = {adj} insuperable insupportabile = {adj} insupportable, unbearable insurgente 1. ppr of insurger; 2. {adj} insurgent insurger [-surg-/-surrect-] = {v} to rise (in revolt) {Hence:} insurgente; insurrection-insurrectional; insurgite-insurgito insurgite 1. pp of insurger; 2. {adj} insurgent insurgito = {n} insurgent insurmontabile = {adj} insurmountable insurrect- see insurger insurrection = {n} insurrection insurrectional = {adj} insurrectional intabulamento = {n} [Arch.] entablature, entablement intabular = {v} to board up intacte = {adj} intact intactile = {adj} not tactile, intactile intangibile = {adj} intangible intangibilitate = {n} intangibility intascar = {v} to pocket, put in a pocket integrabile = {adj} [Math.] integrable integrabilitate = {n} [Math.] integrability integral = {adj} 1. complete, whole; 2. [Math.] integral integral {n} [Math.] integral integrante 1. ppr of integrar; 2. {adj} integral (= constituent) integrar = {v} to integrate (= to complete); {also:} [Math.] integration = {n} integration (= act of integrating; {also:} [Math.]) integrator = {n} integrator integre (ín-) = {adj} 1. entire, whole; 2. upright (= of unfailing integrity) {Hence:} integritate; integral; integrar-integrante, integrabile-integrabilitate, integration, integrator, disintegrar-disintegration, reintegrar-reintegration integritate = {n} integrity (1. entirety; 2. uprightness) intellect- see intellig- intellection = {n} intellection (= action or process of understanding) intellective = {adj} intellective intellecto = {n} intellect {Hence:} intellectual-intellectualitate intellectu- see intellecto intellectual = {adj} intellectual intellectual {n} intellectual intellectualitate = {n} intellectuality intellig- [-lig-/-lect-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} intelligente-intelligentia; inintelligente-inintelligentia; intelligibile-inintelligibile; intellection; intellective; intellecto & intelligente = {adj} intelligent intelligentia = {n} 1. intelligence (as in "intelligence quotient"); 2. understanding; {also:} knowledge, intelligence (of a thing); haber intelligentia de to understand, have knowledge of; haber intelligentia con (le inimico) to have an understanding with (the enemy) intelligentsia [R] = {n} intelligentsia, educated (class or classes) intelligibile = {adj} intelligible intemperante = {adj} intemperate intemperantia = {n} intemperance intemperate = {adj} intemperate intentente = {n} intendant; {also:} administrator, superintendent, etc. intendentia = {n} intendency (= office and function of an intendant); also: administration, superintendence, management, etc. intender [-tend-/-tent-/-tens-] = {v} 1. to intend (= to plan); 2. to understand, apprehend; intender se to get along (together); dar a intender to give to understand {Hence:} intendimento; intendente-intendentia; intention-intentional, intentionate; intente; intento; intentar; intension; intensive; intense-intensitate, intensificar-intensification; superintender & intendimento = {n} understanding (= ability to understand) intenibile = {adj} untenable intenibilitate = {n} untenability, intenability intens- see intender intense = {adj} intense (=existing in an extreme degree) intensificar = {v} to intensify (= to increase the intensity of) intensification = {n} intensification intension = {n} intension, intenseness intensitate = {n} intensity intensive = {adj} intensive (1. having intensity; 2. [Gram.]); cultura intensive [Agr.] intensive cultivation intent- see intender intentar = {v} -; intentar un accusation contra [Law] to direct an accusation against; intentar un processo or un action contra [Law] to institute proceedings, or enter an action, against intente = {adj} intent intention = {n} intention; con intention intentionality, purposely intentional = {adj} intentional intentionate = {adj} -; ben, mal, intentionate well-, ill-, intentioned intento = {n} intent, intention inter (ín-) = {prep} 1. between; 2. among {Hence:} intertanto etc.; [interdum] etc. inter- = {prefixo} [used with nouns, adjectives, and verbs; also in combination with adjectival suffixes] inter- (= between, among) {Hence:} interacto etc.; interlingua etc., interstellar etc; intervertebral etc.; intercambiar etc.; intervenir etc. interacto = {n} entr'acte (1. intermission; 2.dance, piece of music, etc.; performed between the acts of a play) intercalar = {v} intercalate {Hence:} intercalari; intercalation intercalari = {adj} intercalary intercalation = {n} intercalation intercambiabile = {adj} interchangeable intercambiar = {v} to interchange, exchange {Hence:} intercambio; intercambiabile intercambio = {n} interchange interceder [-ced-/-cess-] = {v} to intercede {Hence:} intercession; intercessor intercept- see intercip- interceptar = {v} to intercept (= to seize or stop on the way from one place to another) interception = {n} interception intercess- see interceder intercession = {n} intercession intercessor = {n} intercessor intercip- [-cip-/-cept-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} interception; interceptar intercostal = {adj} [Anat.] intercostal intercruciar = {v} to intercross (= to put crosswise); intercruciar se to intercross (= to form a cross with one another) intercurr- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} intercurrente intercurrente = {adj} intercurrent (1. intervening; 2. [Med.]) intercutanee = {adj} intercutaneous, subcutaneous interdicer [-dic-/-dict-] = {v} to interdict (1. to forbid; 2. [Eccl.]) {Hence:} interdiction; interdicto interdict- see interdicer interdiction = {n} interdiction (1. prohibition; 2. [Law]) interdicto = {n} [Eccl.] interdict interdigital = {adj} situated between the digits, interdigital [inter-dum] (-t‚r-) = {adv} sometimes, occasionally; for some time; meanwhile, in the meantime [inter-ea] (-té-) = {adv} meanwhile, in the meantime interessante 1. ppr of interessar; 2. {adj} interesting interessar = {v} to interest; interessar se to be interested, take an interest interessate 1. pp of interessar; 2. {adj} interested (= self-interested, self-seeking) interessato = {n} interested party interesse = {n} interest (1. as in "to have an interest in some enterprise"; 2. as in "to take an interest in some subject"; 3. [Fin.]); in le interesse de un persona in or to somebody's interest; prender interesse to take an interest; (libro) sin interesse uninteresting (book); interesse simplice, composite simple, compound, interest {Hence:} interessar-interessante, interessate-interessato-cointeressato; disinteresse-disinteressar-disinteressate interferentia = {n} [Phys.] interference interferer = {v} [Phys.] to interfere {Hence:} interferentia interfoliacee = {adj} [Bot.] interfoliaceous interfoliar = {v} to interleave (a book, etc.) interim (ín-) = {adv} meanwhile, (in the) meantime {Hence:} interime interim (ín-) = {n} interim; in le interim in the interim interime (té-) = {adj} interim interior = {adj} interior; {also:} inside, inner, etc.; vita interior inner life; commercio interior domestic, interior trade interior {n} inside, interior interject- see interjic- interjection = {n} [Gram.] interjection interjective = {adj} interjectional interjic- [jic-/-ject-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} interjection; interjective interlardamento = {n} (action of) larding or interlarding interlardar = {v} 1. [Cookery] to lard; 2. to interlard interlinea = {n} (blank) space (between two written or printed lines) interlinear = {adj} interlinear interlinear {v} to interlineate, to interline interlineation = {n} interlineation interlingua = {n} interlanguage, interlingua interlingual = {adj} interlingual interlinguista = {n} interlinguist interlinguistica = {n} interlinguistics interlocut- see interloquer interlocution = {n} interlocution (= interchange of speech) interlocutor = {n} interlocutor interlocutori = {adj} [Law] interlocutory interloquer [loqu-/-locut-] = {v} 1. to interject (a remark); 2. [Law] to award or pronounce an interlocutory decree {Hence:} interlocution; interlocutor; interlocutori interludio = {n} interlude interlunio = {n} interlunation, interlunar period intermaxillar = {adj} intermaxillary; osso intermaxillar intermaxillary bone intermediari = {adj} intermediary, intermediate intermediario = {n} intermediary intermedie = {adj} intermediary, intermediate {Hence:} intermediari-intermediario; intermedio intermedio = {n} entr'acte (= dance, piece of music, etc., performed between the acts of a play) intermezzo [I] = {n} intermezzo interminabile = {adj} interminable intermiss- see intermitter intermission = {n} intermission intermittente = {adj} intermittent; pulso intermittente [Med.] intermittent pulse intermittentia = {n} intermittence, intermittency intermitter [-mitt-/-miss-] = {v} to intermit; interrupt {Hence:} intermittente-intermittentia; intermission internamento = {n} internment; campo de internamento internment camp internar = {v} to intern international = {adj} international internationalisar = {v} to internationalize internationalisation = {n} internationalization internationalismo = {n} internationalism internationalista = {n} internationalist internationalitate = {n} internationality internato = {n} boarding school interne = {adj} internal; {also:} inner, inside, etc.; angulo interne interior angle; medicina interne internal medicine; (medicamento) pro uso interne (medicine) for internal use {Hence:} internar-internamento; interno-internato interno = {n} 1. [School] boarder, boarding student; 2. [Med.] intern(e) internodio = {n} internode internuncio = {n} internuncio (= representative of the Pope) interossee = {adj} [Anat.] interosseous interpellante = {n} interpellant interpellar = {v} 1. to challenge (someone) to answer; 2. [Parl.] to interpellate {Hence:} interpellante; interpellation; interpellator interpellation = {n} 1. (peremptory) questioning; 2. interpellation interpellator = {n} interpellant interpolar = {v} to interpolate {Hence:} interpolation; interpolator interpolation = {n} interpolation interpolator = {n} interpolator interponer [-pon-/-posit-] = {v} to interpose {Hence:} interposition interposit- see interponer interposition = {n} interposition interprendente = {adj} enterprising interprender [-prend-/-pris-] = {v} to undertake {Hence:} interprendente; interprisa; interprenditor interprenditor = {n} (one who undertakes something) undertaker, entrepreneur; {also:} contractor interpretabile = {adj} interpretable interpretar = {v} to interpret (1. to explain or expound; 2. to translate as interpreter) interpretation = {n} interpretation interpretative = {adj} interpretive, interpretative interprete (-t‚r-) = {n} interpreter (1. one whose profession is to translate orally; 2. one who explains or expounds) {Hence:} interpretar-interrpretabile, interpretation, interpretative, misinterpretar-misinterpretation interpris- see interprender interprisa = {n} undertaking, enterprise interramento = {n} interment, burial interrar = {v} to inter, bury {Hence:} interramento interregno = {n} interregnum interrogar = {v} to interrogate, examine {Hence:} interrogation; interrogative; interrogator; interrogatori; interrogatorio interragation = {n} interrogation; puncto de interrogation question mark interrogative = {adj} [Gram.] interrogative interrogator = {n} interrogator interrogatori = {adj} interrogatory interrogatorio = {n} [Law] interrogatory interrumper [-rump-/-rupt-] r to interrupt (1. to break in upon; 2. as in "a building interrupts the view") {Hence:} interruption; interruptive; iuterruptor; interrupte-ininterrupte interrupt- see interrumper interrupte = {adj} interrupted interruption = {n} interruption (= action of interrupting, breaking in upon) interruptive = {adj} interruptive interruptor = {n} interrupter (1. one who interrupts; 2. [Elec.]) intersection = {n} [Geom.] intersection interstellar = {adj} interstellar interstitial = {adj} interstitial interstitio = {n} 1. interstice; 2. interval (= space of time between two events) {Hence:} interstitial inter-tanto = {adv} meanwhile, in the meantime intertener = {v} to entertain (= to divert, amuse) {Hence:} intertenimento intertenimento = {n} entertainment (= diversion, amusement) intertropical = {adj} intertropical intervallo = {n} interval intervenir [-ven-/-vent-] = {v} to intervene (as in "to intervene in a quarrel") {Hence:} intervention intervent- see intervenir intervention = {n} intervention (as in "intervention in a quarrel") intervertebral = {adj} intervertebral intervider [-vid-/-vist-] = {v} to catch sight of, catch a glimpse of {Hence:} intervista interview [A] = {n} [Journ.] interview {Hence:} interviewar interviewar = {v} [Journ.] to interview interviewer [A] = {n} [Journ.] interviewer intervist- see intervider intervista = {n} interview (= meeting, conference) intervocalic = {adj} [Phonet.] intervocalic intestate = {adj} [Law] intestate (= without having made a valid will) intestin = {adj} intestine {Hence:} intestino-intestinal intestinal = {adj} intestinal intestino = {n} intestine, bowel inthronamento = {n} enthronement inthronar = {v} to enthrone intimar = {v} to intimate (= to make known formally) {Hence:} intimation intimation = {n} intimation (= formal notification) intime (ín-) = {adj} intimate (1. inward, deepseated; 2. close) {Hence:} intimitate; intimar & intimidabile = {adj} easily intimidated intimidar = {v} to intimidate intimidation = {n} intimidation intimitate = {n} intimacy intitular = {v} to entitle (as in "to entitle a book, etc.") {Hence:} intitulation intitulation = {n} (act of) entitling (as in "entitling a book, etc.") intolerabile = {adj} intolerable intolerabilitate = {n} intolerability intolerante = {adj} intolerant intolerantia = {n} intolerance intonar = {v} to intonate, intone {Hence:} intonation intonation = {n} intonation intonnar = {v} to tun, barrel intorquer [-torqu-/-tors-] = {v} to twist inwards {Hence:} intorsion intors- see intorquer intorsion = {n} intorsion intoxicar = {v} to poison {Hence:} intoxication intoxication = {n} toxication, poisoning intra = {adv/prep} within intra- {prefixo} [used chiefly with adjectives] intra- (= inside, within) {Hence:} intradorso etc.; intramural etc.; intravenose etc. intractabile = {adj} intractable intractabilitate = {n} intractability intradorso = {n} [Arch.] intrados intraducibile = {adj} untranslatable intramural = {adj} intramural intransferibile = {adj} not transferable, untransferable intransigente = {adj} uncompromising, intransigent intransigentia = {n} intransigence intransmissibile = {adj} not transmissible intransmutabile = {adj} not transmutable intravenose = {adj} intravenous; injection intravenose intravenous injection intrepide = {adj} intrepid intrepiditate = {n} intrepidity intricar = {v} I. to entangle, confuse, intricate; II. to intrigue (1. to excite the curiosity or interest of; 2. to carry on underhand plotting or scheming); intricar se to get entangled {Hence:} intrico; intrication; intricate intricate 1. pp of intricar; 2. {adj} intricate intrication = {n} intrication, intricacy, complication intrico = {n} I. intricacy, complication; 2. intrigue (= underhand plotting or scheming) intriga = {n} intrigue (1. underhanded plotting or scheming; 2. plot of a play, novel, etc.); intriga amorose, intriga galante intrigue (= secret love affair) intrigante 1. ppr of intrigar; 2. {adj} scheming intrigante {n} intriguer, intrigant intrigar = {v} to intrigue (1. to excite the curiosity or interest of; 2. to carry on underhand plotting or scheming) {Hence:} intriga; intrigante intrinsec (-trín-) = {adj} intrinsic intro = {adv} inwardly, internally, on the inside, in intro- {prefixo} [used with verbs] intro- (= inwards, to the inside) {Hence:} introducer etc.; introspicer etc. introducer [-duc-/-duct-] = {v} to introduce (= to insert, put in, bring in, etc.) {Hence:} introduction; introductive; introductor; introductori introduct- see introducer introduction = {n} introduction; littera de introduction letter of introduction introductive = {adj} introductory, introductive introductor = {n} 1. introducer; 2. introductor (of ambassadors) introductori = {adj} introductory intromiss- see intromitter intromission = {n} intromission intromitter [-mitt-/-miss-] = {v} to intromit {Hence:} intromission introspect- see introspicer introspection = {n} introspection introspective = {adj} introspective introspicer [-spic-/-spect-] = {v} to introspect (1. to look within; 2. to practice introspection) {Hence:} introspection; introspective introvabile = {adj} not to be found introvers- see introverter introversion = {n} introversion (1. action or state of turning inwards; 2. [Relig.] contemplation of the indwelling divine presence; 3. [Psychol.]) introverter [-vert-/-vers-] = {v} to introvert (1. Zool.] to draw inward, invaginate; 2. to turn the mind, direct the attention, inward; 3. to be introverted) {Hence:} introversion; introvertite-introvertito introvertite 1. pp of introverter; 2. {adj} [Psychol.] introverted introvertito = {n} [Psychol.] introvert intruder [-trud-/-trus-] = {v} to intrude (= to thrust or force in or upon); intruder se to intrude (= to thrust oneself in, to encroach) {Hence:} intrusion; intruse-intruso intrus- see intruder intruse = {adj} intruding intrusion = {n} intrusion (= act of intruding upon someone) intruso = {n} intruder intuer = {v} to perceive by intuition, to intuit {Hence:} intuition; intuitive intuition = {n} intuition intuitive = {adj} intuitive intumescente 1. ppr of intumescer; 2. {adj} intumescent intumescentia = {n} intumescence intumescer = {v} to intumesce {Hence:} intumescente-intumescentia intus (ín-) = {adv} inside (1. on the inside, within; 2. into, to the inside) {Hence:} intussusception etc. intus-susception = {n} [Physiol.] intussusception inundar = {v} to flood, inundate {Hence:} inundation inundation = {n} inundation, flood inurban = {adj} inurbane inusabile = {adj} unusable inusual = {adj} unusual (1. out of the ordinary; 2. not customary) inutile = {adj} useless inutilisabile = {adj} unutilizable, unusable inutilisar = {v} to render useless inutilisate = {adj} not utilized, unused inutilitale = {n} uselessness invader [-vad-/-vas-] = {v} to invade {Hence:} invasion; invasive; invasor invaginar = {v} to invaginate {Hence:} invagination; invaginate invaginate 1. pp of invaginar; 2. {adj} invaginated, invaginate invagination = {n} invagination, intussuception invainar = {v} to sheathe (a sword, etc.) invalidar = {v} to invalidate invalidation = {n} invalidation invalide (-vá-) = {adj} 1. invalid, disabled; 2. invalid, without legal force invaliditate = {n} invalidity (1. want of bodily strength; 2. want of validity, invalidness) invalido (-vá-) = {n} invalid; specif.: disabled soldier invariabile = {adj} invariable invariabilitate = {n} invariability invas- see invader invasar = {v} to fill into containers; {also:} to bottle, etc. invasion = {n} invasion invasive = {adj} invasive invasor = {n} invader invect- see inveher invectiva = {n} invective, abuse invective = {adj} abusive, reviling inveher [-veh-/-vect-] = {v} to inveigh {Hence:} invective-invectiva inveloppamento = {n} envelopment inveloppar = {v} to envelop, wrap up {Hence:} inveloppe; inveloppamento; disinveloppar inveloppe = {n} envelope inven- [-ven-/-vent-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives) {Hence:} invention; inventive; inventor; inventar invendibile = {adj} unsalable invenenamento = {n} (act of) poisoning invenenar = {v} to poison invent- see inven- inventar = {v} to invent inventariar = {v} to inventory inventario = {n} inventory; facer le inventario to take stock; beneficio de inventario [Law] beneficium inventarii, benefit of inventory {Hence:} inventariar invention = {n} invention; invention del cruce Invention of the Cross inventive = {adj} inventive inventor = {n} inventor inverisimile = {adj} unlikely, improbable inverosimilante = {adj} unlikely, improbable inverosimilantia = {n} lack of verisimilitude, improbability invers- see inverter inverse = {adj} inverse inversion = {n} inversion inversive = {adj} inversive inverso = {n} inverse inversor = {n} [Elec.] reversing switch invertebrate = {adj} invertebrate invertebrato = {n} [Zool.] invertebrate inverter [-vert-/-vers-] = {v} 1. to invert; 2. to capsize; inverter le currente electric to reverse the electric current {Hence:} invertina; inversion; inversive; inversor; inverse-inverso invertina = {n} [Biochem.] invertase, invertin investigabile = {adj} investigable investigar = {v} to investigate {Hence:} investigabile; investigation; investigator investigation = {n} investigation investigator = {n} investigator investimento = {n} 1. investiture (= formal investing of a person with an office, power, etc.); 2. beleaguerment; 3. [Fin.] investment investir = {v} to invest (1. as in "to invest with supreme authority"; 2. to beleaguer; 3. [Fin.]) {Hence:} investimento, investitura investitura = {n} investiture (= formal investing of a person with an office, power, etc.) inveterar = {v} 1. to grow old; 2. to grow inveterate {Hence:} inveterate inveterate = {adj} inveterate inviar = {v} to send {Hence:} invio; inviato inviato = {n} envoy (1. messenger, representative; 2. [Dipl.]) invicte = {adj} unvanquished invide (ín-) = {adj} envious {Hence:} invidia-invidiose, invidiar-invidiabile invidia = {n} 1. covetousness; 2. envy (= feeling of envy) invidiabile = {adj} enviable invidiar = {v} to envy (1. to covet; 2. to be envious of) invidiose = {adj} envious invincibile = {adj} invincible invincibilitate = {n} invincibility invio (-ío) = {n} sending, dispatch inviolabile = {adj} inviolable inviolabilitate = {n} inviolability inviolate = {adj} inviolate invirgar = {v} [Naut.] to bend (a sail) invirgatura = {n} 1. [Naut.] (action of) bending (a sail); 2. [Naut.] spread (of sails) invisibile = {adj} invisible invisibilitate = {n} invisibility invitar = {v} to invite {Hence:} invitation; invitator; invitatori; invitatorio; invitato; convitar & invitation = {n} invitation invitato = {n} (invited) guest invitator = {n} one who invites, inviter invitatori = {adj} inviting, invitatory invitatorio = {n} [Eccl.] invitatory invocar = {v} to invoke (1. to call upon for help or protection; 2. to conjure); invocar le adjuta de un persona to appeal to someone for help {Hence:} invocation; invocator; invocatori invocation = {n} invocation invocator = {n} invoker invocatori = {adj} invocatory involuntari = {adj} involuntary involut- see involver involute = {adj} involute (1. involved, intricate; 2. [Bot.]) involution = {n} involution (1. act of involving; state of being involved; 2. retrograde development) involver [-volv-/-volut-] = {v} I. to wrap (up), envelop; II. to involve (1. to entangle, implicate; 2. to imply) {Hence:} involution; involute; disinvolver & invulnerabile = {adj} invulnerable invulnerabilitate = {n} invulnerability io = {pron pers} I iodar = {v} to iodate iodato = {n} iodate iodic = {adj} iodic iodismo = {n} [Med.] iodism iodo = {n} iodine {Hence:} iodato; iodic; iodose; iodismo; iodar; iodometria etc.; iodoformo etc. iodo-formo = {n} iodoform iodo-metria (-ía) = {n} iodometry iodose = {adj} iodous ion (í-) = {n} ion {Hence:} ionic; ionisar-ionisation -ion = {suffixo substantive} [used with the second stem of verbs in ‘-er' and ‘-ir'; {note:} ‘-ion' + ‘-ose' = ‘-iose'] -ion (= action or result of ...ing) {Hence:} election etc.; vision etc.; inflexion etc.; distribution etc.; solution etc.; sanction etc. ionic = {adj} [Phys.] ionic ionisar = {v} to ionize ionisation = {n} ionization iota = {n} iota (1. ninth letter of the Greek alphabet; 2. as in "not an iota of evidence") Iphigenia (-ía) = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Iphigenia ipse myself, yourself, himself, etc. (as in "the king himself"); hodie ipse this very day -ique see eque ir = {v} to go; ir a (un persona) to suit, be becoming to (someone); ir e venir to walk up and down {Hence:} adir &; ambir &; circuir &; exir &; obir &; preterir &; transir &; see also verbal forms va, [van], [vamos] ir- see Eire ir- see in- ira = {n} anger, wrath, ire {Hence:} irate; irascer & irascer = {v} to become angry {Hence:} irascibile-irascibilitate irascibile = {adj} irascible irascibilitate = {n} irascibility irate = {adj} angry, wrathful, irate iridaceas = {npl} [Bot.] Iridaceae iridacee = {adj} [Bot.] iridaceous Iride = {npr} [Gr. Relig.] Iris; iride iris (1. rainbow; 2. "iris of the eye"; 3. [Bot.]; {also:} orris); diaphragma iride [Photog.] iris diaphragm {Hence:} iridium; iridacee-iridaceas; iridescer-iridescente-iridescentia iridescente 1. ppr of iridescer; 2. {adj} iridescent iridescentia = {n} iridescence iridescer = {v} to iridesce iridium = {n} iridium Iris = {npr} [Gr. Relig.] Iris; iris iris (1. rainbow; 2. "iris of the eye"; 3. [Bot.]; {also:} orris); diaphragma iris [Phot.] iris diaphragm {Hence:} irisar-irisation; iritis irisar = {v} to make iridescent, iridize irisation = {n} iridescence, irization iritis (-ítis) = {n} [Med.] iritis Ir-landa = {npr} Ireland {Hence:} irlandese irlandese = {adj} Irish irlandese {n} 1. Irish (language); 2. Irishman, Irishwoman ironia (-ía) = {n} irony {Hence:} ironista; ironic; ironisar ironic = {adj} ironical, ironic ironisar = {v} to speak ironically, ironize ironista = {n} ironist; ironical person irradiante 1. ppr of irradiar; 2. {adj} irradiant irradiar = {v} to radiate, irradiate (1. to shine; 2. to give out, shed) {Hence:} irradiante; irradiation; irradiator irradiation = {n} irradiation (1. act of irradiating; 2. state of being irradiated) irradiator = {n} irradiator irrationabile = {adj} unreasonable (1. not en dowed with reason; 2. not conformable to reason) irrational = {adj} irrational (1. not endowed with reason; 2. not conformable to reason, unreasonable; 3. [Math.]) irrationalitate = {n} irrationality (1. state of lacking reason; 2. unreasonableness; 3. [Math.]) irreal = {adj} unreal irrealisabile = {adj} unrealizable irrealitate = {n} unreality irreclamabile = {adj} nonclaimable irreconciliabile = {adj} irreconcilable irreconciliabilitate = {n} irreconcilability irrecuperabile = {adj} irrecoverable irrecusabile = {adj} [Law] not challengeable, not exceptionable, irrecusable irredenta [I] = {n} irredenta {Hence:} irredentismo; irredentista irredentismo = {n} Irredentism; irredentism irredentista = {n} Irredentist; irredentist irredimibile = {adj} irredeemable (= not redeemable) irreducibile = {adj} irreducible irreducibilitate = {n} irreducibility irreflexion = {n} want of reflection, thoughtlessness irreformabile = {adj} irreformable irrefrangibile = {adj} irrefrangible irrefrangibilitate = {n} irrefrangibility irrefutabile = {adj} irrefutable irrefutabilitate = {n} irrefutability irrefutate = {adj} unrefuted irregular = {adj} irregular irregularitate = {n} irregularity (1. quality of being irregular; 2. that which is irregular) irreligion = {n} irreligion irreligiose = {adj} irreligious irreligiositate = {n} irreligiousness irremediabile = {adj} irremediable irremissibile = {adj} irremissible irremissibilitate = {n} irremissibility irremunerabile = {adj} irremunerable irreparabile = {adj} irreparable irreparabilitate = {n} irreparability irreprehensibile = {adj} irreprehensible, irreproachable repressibile = {adj} irrepressible irreprochabile = {adj} irreproachable irresistibile = {adj} irresistible irresistibilitate = {n} irresistibility irresolubile = {adj} irresoluble, irresolvable irresolute = {adj} irresolute irresolution = {n} irresolution, irresoluteness irrespirabile = {adj} irrespirable (= not fit for respiration) irresponsabile = {adj} irresponsible irresponsabilitate = {n} irresponsibility irreverente = {adj} irreverent irreverentia = {n} irreverence irrevocabile = {adj} irrevocable irrevocabilitate = {n} irrevocability irrider [-rid-/-ris-] = {v} to deride {Hence:} irrision; irrisor; irrisori irrigabile = {adj} irrigable irrigar = {v} to irrigate {Hence:} irrigabile; irrigation; irrigator; irrigatori irrigation = {n} irrigation irrigator = {n} 1. irrigator; 2. [Med.] syringe, clyster irrigatori = {adj} irrigative, irrigatory irris- see irrider irrision = {n} derision irrisor = {n} derider irrisori = {adj} derisive, derisory irritabile = {adj} irritable irritabilitate = {n} irritability irritante = {n} irritant; {also:} [Med.] irritar = {v} to irritate (1. to annoy; 2. [Pathol.] to make morbidly sensitive; 3. [Physiol.] to stimulate to vital action) {Hence:} irritante; irritabile-irritabilitate; irritation irritation = {n} irritation (1. annoyance; 2. [Pathol.]; 3. [Physiol.]) irrite (ír-) = {adj} [Law] void, nullified irrorar = {v} to bedew; {also:} to sprinkle, spray {Hence:} irroration irroration = {n} bedewment; {also:} sprinkling, spraying irrumper [-rump /-rupt-] = {v} to break or burst into, irrupt {Hence:} irruption irrupt- see irrumper irruption = {n} irruption [is]' 1. {dem pron} this, that; 2. {dem adj} this, that is- {n} [occurring in geographical compounds] is-, ice- (= ice) {Hence:} Islanda etc. is- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] iso- (as in "isotope, isometric") {Hence:} isotope etc.; isometric etc.; isobare etc. Isaac = {nprm} Isaac Isaia (-s ia) = {npr} Isaiah -isar = {suffixo verbal} [used with nouns and adjectives] -ize (1. [with nouns] to make into ...; to apply ...; to make uso of ...; etc.; 2. [with adjectives] to render ..., to make ...) {Hence:} chloroformisar etc.; pasteurisar etc.; pulverisar etc.; commercialisar etc.; standardisar etc. islam = {n} Islam {Hence:} islamismo; islamita-islamitic; islamic; islamisar islamic = {adj} Islamic, Islamitic islamisar = {v} to Islamize islamismo = {n} Islamism islamita = {n/adj} Islamite, Mohammedan islamitic = {adj} Islamitic, Islamic Is-landa = {npr} Iceland {Hence:} islandese; islandic islandese = {adj} Icelandic islandese {n} 1. Icelander; 2. Icelandic (language) islandic = {adj} Icelandic -ismo = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns, adjectives, and verbs in ‘-isar'] -ism (1. action, process, practice, or result of ...izing; 2. state or practice of being ...; 3. [Med.] abnormal condition resulting from excess of ...; 4. doctrine or practice of ... or concerned with what is ...; 5. something characteristic of ...; {also:} the language of ...) {Hence:} baptismo etc.; hypnotismo etc.; magnetismo etc.; barbarismo etc.; despotismo etc.; alcoholismo etc.; plumbismo etc.; calvinismo etc.; socialismo etc.; gallicismo etc.; provincialismo etc. iso-bare = {adj} [Phys., Geog.] isobaric; linea(s) isobare isobaric line(s), isobar(s) {Hence:} isobaro-isobaric isobaric = {adj} isobaric (1. [Phys., Geog.]; 2. [Chem.] ) isobaro (-ó-) = {n} isobar (1. [Meteorol.]; 2. [Chem.]) iso-chrone = {adj} isochronal {Hence:} isochronismo isochronismo = {n} isochronism iso-cline = {adj} isoclinal {Hence:} isoclino isoclino (-ó-) = {n} isocline iso-diametric = {adj} isodiametric iso-dynamic = {adj} isodynamic iso-game (-ó-) = {adj} [Biol.] isogamous {Hence:} isogamia isogamia (-ía) = {n} isogamy iso-gone = {adj} isogonal isolamento = {n} 1. isolation; 2. [Elec., etc.] insulation isolar = {v} 1. to isolate, insulate; 2. [Elec., etc.] to insulate {Hence:} isolamento; isolation; isolator; isolate isolate 1. pp of isolar; 2. {adj} isolated, lonely, solitary isolation = {n} 1. isolation; 2. [Elec., etc.] insulation isolator = {n} 1. isolator (= one who or that which isolates); 2. [Elec., etc.] insulator iso-mere = {adj} [Chem. ] isomeric, isomerous {Hence:} isomerismo isomerismo = {n} [Chem.] isomerism iso-metric = {adj} isometric iso-morphe = {adj} isomorphic {Hence:} isomorphismo isomorphismo = {n} isomorphism iso-scele = {adj} isosceles isotherma = {n} isotherm iso-therme = {adj} isothermal {Hence:} isotherma iso-tope (-só-) = {adj} [Chem.] isotopic {Hence:} isotopo isotopo (-só-) = {n} [Chem.] isotope Israel = {npr} Israel {Hence:} israelita israelita = {n} 1. Israelite; 2. Israeli (= national of the State of Israel) israelita {adj} 1. Israelitic, Israelite; 2. Israel of (the State of) Israel [isse] = {dem adj} this, that, these, those (= esse) {Hence:} isso -issime (-íssime) = {suffixo adjective} [used with adjectives] most, very, greatly ... {Hence:} -issimo; fortissime etc. -issimo (-íssimo) = {suffixo substantive} [used with adjectives] -issimo (= one who or that which is most or most highly ...) {Hence:} generalissimo etc.; pianissimo etc. -issimo (-íssimo) = {suffixo} adverbial [used with adjectives and adverbs] -issimo (= most, verry, greatly ...ly) {Hence:} bravissimo etc.; pianissimo etc. [isso] = {dem pron} this, that; pro isso for this reason, for that reason, therefore (= esso) -ista = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns and adjectives, and with verbs in ‘-isar'] -ist (1. one who ...izes or believes in ...izing; 2. one who practices the art or science of ...; 3. adherent of the doctrine of or of the ...) {Hence:} baptista etc.; clarinettista etc.; novelista etc.; biologista etc.; calvinista etc.; evolutionista etc.; socialista etc. -ista = {suffixo adjective} [used with nouns and adjectives, and with verbs in ‘-isar'] -ist, -istic (= pertaining to ...ism or to ...ists) {Hence:} baptista etc.; socialista etc. iste' I. {dem adj} 1. this; these; 2. (the) latter (= second of two); II. {dem pron} 1. this (one); 2. the latter; istes {dem pron} these -ister see -sister isthmic = {adj} isthmian isthmo = {n} isthmus {Hence:} isthmic -it- see -itate [ita] = {adv} 1. thus, so; 2. just so, yes; 3. and so, consequently; 4. accordingly, under the circumstances {Hence:} itaque etc. -ita = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns] -ite (1. inhabitant, citizen, or native of ...; 2. member, adherent, or partisan of ...) {Hence:} cosmopolita etc.; jesuita etc.; semita etc. Italia = {npr} Italy {Hence:} italian-italianismo, italianisar, italiano; italic-italico italian = {adj} Italian italianisar = {v} to Italianize italianismo = {n} Italianism italiano = {n} Italian (1. language of Italy; 2. inhabitant of Italy) italic = {adj} 1. Italic; 2. [Print.] italic italico = {n} [Print.] italic [ita-que] (í-) = {conj} and so, therefore -itate = {suffixo substantive} [used with adjectives; ‘-it-' before additional suffix] -ity, -iety (= state or quality of being ...) {Hence:} regularitate etc.; varietate etc. -ite = {suffixo substantive} [used mainly with nouns] [Geol., Mineral.] -ite (= mineral or rock containing ..., resembling ..., characterized by ..., etc.) {Hence:} graphite etc.; lignite etc.; meteorite etc. item (í-) = {adv} I. item; II. likewise (1. in the same manner; 2. moreover, furthermore) iterabile = {adj} repeatable iterar = {v} to iterate, repeat (1. to do again; 2. to say again) iteration = {n} iteration, repetition iterative = {adj} iterative (1. repetitive; 2. [Gram.] frequentative) iterator = {n} repeater (= one who repeats) -iterne see eterne [itero] (í-) = {adv} again, anew; itero e itero again and again, repeatedly {Hence:} iterar-iterabile, iteration, iterative, iterator, reiterar-reiterabile, reiteration, reiterative itinerante = {adj} itinerant itinerantia = {n} itinerancy itinerar = {v} to ravel from place to place itinerari = {adj} itinerary (= pertaining to roads, a route, or a journey) itinerario = {n} itinerary (1. course of travel; 3. guidebook) itinere = {n} road, route; line of travel {Hence:} itinerari; itinerario; itinerar-itinerante-itinerantia -ition = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in ‘-er' and ‘-ir'; {note:} ‘-ition' + ‘-ose' = ‘-itiose'] -ition (= action or result of ...ing) {Hence:} addition etc.: apparition etc.; audition etc.; fruition etc.; volition etc. -itis (-ítis) = {suffixo substantive} [used with names of parts of the body] [Med.] -itis (= inflammatory disease of the ...) {Hence:} appendicitis etc.; laryngitis etc. -itive = {suffixo adjective} [used with verbs in ‘-er' and ‘-ir'] -itive (1. tending to ...; 2. having the function of ...ing) {Hence:} definitive etc.; fugitive etc.; intuitive etc. -itor = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in ‘-er' and ‘-ir'] -itor, -er (= one who, or that which ...s) {Hence:} editor etc.; consumitor etc.; servitor etc. -itori = {suffixo adjective} [used with verbs in ‘-er' and ‘-ir'] -itory (= pertaining to, or serving for, the action of ...ing) {Hence:} -itoria; -itorio; meritori etc.; auditori etc.; transitori etc. -itoria = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in ‘-er' and ‘-ir'] -e (= instrument for ...ing) {Hence:} frigitoria etc.; fritoria etc. -itorio = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in ‘-er' and ‘-ir'] -itory, -itorium (= place where ...ing is done) {Hence:} auditorio etc.: dormitorio etc. -itude = {suffixo substantive} [used with adjectives; ‘-itudin-' before additional suffix] -itude (= state or quality of being ...) {Hence:} aptitude etc.: certitude etc. -itudin- see -itude -itura = {suffixo substantive} [used with verbs in ‘-er' and ‘-ir'] -iture (= action or result of ...ing] {Hence:} brunitura etc.; vestitura etc. -ive = {suffixo adjective} [used with the second stem of verbs in ‘-er' and ‘-ir'] -ive (1. tending to ...; 2. having the function of ...ing) {Hence:} receptive etc.; decisive etc.; reflexive etc.; executive etc.; diminutive etc.; inventive etc. [ja] = {adv} already; at once, right away; just now, a moment ago; ‘non ... ja' no longer (= ‘jam') jac- [jac-/ject-;-jic-/ject-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} jectar-jectata; abjic- &; adjic- &; conjicer &; dejic- &; ejic- &; injicer &; interjic- &; objic- &; projicer &; rejic- &; subjic- &; trajic- & jacer = {v} to lie (= to be lying in a certain place) {Hence:} jacimento; adjacer &; circumjacer; subjacer & jach- see jaco jachetta = {n} jacket, coat; jachetta de fortia strait jacket jacimento = {n} [Geol.] layer, deposit, stratum jaco = {n} coat, jacket {Hence:} jachetta jacobin = {adj} Jacobin (1. as in "Jacobin friar"; 2. [Fr. Hist]) {Hence:} jacobinismo; jacobino jacobinismo = {n} Jacobinism jacobino = {n} Jacobin (1. Dominican friar; 2. [Fr. Hist.]) jacobita = {n} [Ch. Hist.; Engl. Hist.; etc.] Jacobite jacobitismo = {n} Jacobitism Jacobo = {npr} James {Hence:} jacobin &; jacobita-jacobitismo jacular = {v} to throw, cast, hurl; to jaculate {Hence:} jaculation; jaculatori; ejacular & jaculation = {n} jaculation jaculatori = {adj} ejaculatory (as in "ejaculatory prayer") jada = {n} jade (= the stone "jade") jalne = {adj} yellow {Hence:} jalnessa jalnessa = {n} 1. yellowness; 2. jaundice jalousie [F] = {n} Venetian blind jam = {adv} already, at once, right away; just now, a moment ago; indeed, surely; non ... jam no longer jammais (-m is) = {adv} ever, at any time; non ... jammais never; jammais! never! Jano = {npr} [Rom. Mythol.] Janus {Hence:} Januario janu- see Jano januario = {n} January Japhet (já-) = {npr} [Bib.] Japheth {Hence:} japhetic japhetic = {adj} Japhetic Japon = {npr} Japan {Hence:} japonese-sino-japonese etc. japonese = {adj} Japanese japonese {n} Japanese (1. Japanese language; 2. native of Japan) jardin = {n} garden {Hence:} jardinero; jardineria; jardiniera; jardinar-jardinage jardinage (-aje) = {n} (art of) gardening jardinar = {v} to garden jardineria (-ía) = {n} gardening (= gardener's trade or business) jardinero = {n} gardener jardiniera = {n} ornamental flower stand, jardiniere jargon [F] = {n} jargon (1. language regarded as barbarous; 2. technical vocabulary of a special group) {Hence:} jargonar jargonar = {v} to jargon jarra = {n} (large earthenware) jar jasmin = {n} jasmine, jessamine jazz [A] = {n} jazz (music) ject- see jac- jectar = {v} to throw jectata = {n} pier, mole, jetty Jehovah (-hóva) = {npr} Jehovah jejun = {adj} empty-stomached {Hence:} jejunar-jejuno (1); disjejunar; jejuno (2) jejunar = {v} to fast jejuno (1) = {n} fast, fasting jejuno (2) = {n} [Anat.] jejunum jelose = {adj} jealous; jelose del (libertate) jealous of one's (liberty) {Hence:} jelosia jelosia (-ía) = {n} jealousy jentaculo = {n} breakfast jentar = {v} to breakfast {Hence:} jentaculo jentar = {n} breakfast Jeremia (-ía) = {npr} 1. [Bib.] Jeremiah; 2. Jeremy {Hence:} jeremiade jeremiade (-í-) = {n} jeremiad Jericho (jé-) = {npr} Jericho Jerusalem = {npr} Jerusalem jesu- see Jesus jesuita (-í-) = {n} Jesuit ([R.C.Ch.]; {also:} one likened to a Jesuit) {Hence:} jesuitismo; jesuitic jesuita (-í-) = {adj} Jesuit, Jesuitic; {also:} jesuitic, crafty jesuitic (-í-) = {adj} Jesuit, Jesuitic; {also:} jesuitic, crafty jesuitismo = {n} Jesuitism; {also:} jesuitism, Jesuitry Jesus (-sús) = {npr} Jesus {Hence:} jesuita & -jic- see jac- jiga = {n} [Dancing, Mus.] jig {Hence:} jigar jigar = {v} [Dancing, Mus.] to jig [jo] = {pron} I (=io) jocar = {v} to play (1. to take part in a game; 2. to gamble; 3. [Theat.] to act) jocator = {n} 1. player (= participant in a game); 2. gambler jockey [A] = {n} jockey joco = {n} 1. play, game (as in "the play of children," "the game of chess," etc.); 2. playing, gaming, gambling; 3. game (= set of things needed to play a game); 4. [Mech.] play; 5. joke, jest; joco de parolas play on words {Hence:} jocose; joculo-jocular (1), jocular (2) &; jocar-jocator jocose = {adj} playful, jocose jocular = {adj} jocular (as in "a jocular person") jocular {v} to juggle (= to perform the tricks of a juggler) {Hence:} joculeria; joculator joculator = {n} juggler, prestidigitator joculeria (-ía) = {n} jugglery (= skill or act of a juggler) joculo = {n} 1. little joke or jest; 2. toy, plaything Johanna = {nprf} Joan Johannes (-há-) = {nprm} John {Hence:} johannita; Johanna johannita = {n} knight of St. John joiel = {n} jewel; joieles jewelry {Hence:} joielero; joieleria joieleria (-ía) = {n} jeweler's shop joielero = {n} jeweler Jonas (jó-) = {npr} Jonah, Jonas jornal = {n} 1. diary, journal; 2. newspaper; {also:} periodical {Hence:} jornalismo; jornalista-jornalistic jornalismo = {n} journalism (1. profession of a journalist; 2. newspapers and magazines as a group) jornalista = {n} journalist jornalistic = {adj} journalistic jornata = {n} day's journey jorno = {n} day (1. "day" as opposed to "night"; 2. period of twenty-four hours) {Hence:} jornal &; jornata; ajornar &; sojornar & Joseph = {npr} Joseph {Hence:} Josephina Josephina = {npr} Josephine Josue (-é) = {npr} Joshua Joule, James Prescott = {npr} [1818-1889; physicist after whom the "joule" is named]; lege de Joule Joule's law; effecto Joule Joule effect {Hence:} joule joule (j ul) = {n} [Phys.] joule Jove = {npr} Jove (1. [Rom. Mythol.]; 2. [Astron.] Jupiter) {Hence:} jovial &; jovedi etc. jove-di (-dí) = {n} Thursday jovial = {adj} jovial {Hence:} jovialitate jovialitate = {n} joviality ju- [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} judice etc. jubilante 1. ppr of jubilar; 2. {adj} jubilant, exultant jubilar = {v} to rejoice, jubilate jubilari = {adj} jubilee, of jubilee; anno jubilari jubilee year jubilation = {n} jubilation, rejoicing jubilator = {n} rejoicer, one who rejoices jubileo (-éo) = {n} jubilee (1. [Jewish Hist.] year of Jubilee; 2. [R.C.Ch.] as in "extraordinary jubilee"; 3. celebration of the fiftieth anniversay of an event) jubilo (júbilo) = {n} exultant joy, jubilee {Hence:} jubilari; jubilar-jubilante, jubilation, jubilator Juda = {npr} I. [Bib.] Judah (1. one of the sons of Jacob; 2. the Tribe of Judah; 3. the Kingdom of Judah); II. Judas; specif.: 1. Judas Iscariot; 2. St. Jude; also: Jude; basio de Juda Judas kiss {Hence:} Judea; judee & juda- see judee judaic = {adj} Judaic judaisar = {v} to Judaize judaismo = {n} Judaism judaista = {n} Judaist, Judaizer Judea (-éa) = {npr} Judea judee (-ée) = {adj} Jewish {Hence:} judeo-judaic, judaisar-judaismo, judaista; judeochristian etc.; judeogerman etc.; judeoespaniol etc. judeo = {n} Jew judeo-christian = {adj} Judeochristian judeo-espaniol = {adj/n} Judaeo-Spanish, Ladino judeo-german = {adj} Judaeo-German, Yiddish {Hence:} judeogermano judeogermano = {n} Judaeo-German, Yiddish judicamento = {n} judgment (1. action of judging; 2. sentence) judicar = {v} to judge judicative = {adj} judicative judicator = {n} judger judicatori = {adj} judicatory judicatura = {n} judicature (1. function of a judge; 2. judges collectively) ju-dice (jú-) = {n} judge {Hence:} judicio-judicial, judiciari, judiciose, prejudicio &; judicar-judicamento, judicative, judicator, judicatori, judicatura, adjudicar &, prejudicar judicial = {adj} [Law] judicial judiciari = {adj} [Law] judicial; judiciary judicio = {n} I. judgment (1. sentence; 2. opinion; 3. faculty of judging); II. tribunal; III. trial (as in "trial for theft"); die del judicio doomsday, Day of Judgment; judicio ultime Last Judgment; in judicio on trial; for trial; judicio per juratos trial by jury judiciose = {adj} judicious jugo = {n} yoke (1. frame for coupling draft animals; 2. servitude, bondage; 3. [Naut.]) {Hence:} jugulo &; conjugar &; subjugar & jugular = {adj} [Anat.] jugular jugular {v} to cut the throat of (someone), jugulate jugulo = {n} 1. collarbone; 2. throat; {also:} [Zoo].] jugulum {Hence:} jugular (1); jugular (2) jujube [F] = {n} jujube jujutsu (jú-) [J] = {n} jujitsu, jiujitsu Julia = {nprf} Julia julian = {adj} Julian; calendario julian Julian calendar Juliano = {nprm} Julian Julietta = {nprf} Juliet Julio = {nprm} Julius; julio July {Hence:} julian-Juliano; Julia-Julietta junct- see junger juncte = {adj} joined, joint, attached; hic juncte herewith, hereto (attached) junction = {n} junction (1. action of joining, coming together; 2. place where things join) junctura = {n} juncture (1. action of joining together; 2. joint, articulation) junger [jung-/junct-] = {v} to join (= to bring or put together) {Hence:} junction; junctura; juncte; adjunger &; conjunger &; disjunger &; subjunger & jungla = {n} jungle junio = {n} June junior = {adj} junior, younger junipero (-ní-) = {n} juniper junker [G] = {n} Junker Jupiter (jú-) = {npr} Jupiter (1. [Rom. Mythol.]; 2. [Astron.]) juramento = {n} oath (as in "to take an oath"); prestar jurarnento to take an oath jurar = {v} to swear, take an oath {Hence:} juramento; juratori; jurato; abjurar &; adjurar &; conjurar &; perjurar & jurato = {n} juryman, juror; juratos [Law] jury juratori = {adj} [Law] juratory jure = {n} right, law (as in "divine right or law") {Hence:} jurista; jurar &; injuria &; perjur &; juridic etc.; jurisdiction etc.; jurisconsulto etc.; jurisprudente etc. juri-dic (-rí-) = {adj} juridical; persona juridic juridical person juris-consulto = {n} jurist, jurisconsult jurisdiction = {n} jurisdiction {Hence:} jurisdictional jurisdictional = {adj} jurisdictional juris-prudente = {adj} jurisprudent {Hence:} jurisprudentia-jurisprudential jurisprudentia = {n} jurisprudence jurisprudential = {adj} jurisprudential jurista = {n} jurist jury [A] = {n} jury juste = {adj} 1. just (= equitable, fair); 2. exact, accurate {Hence:} justitia &; justessa; justificar &; adjustar &; injuste; justo justessa = {n} exactness, accuracy justificabile = {adj} justifiable justificar = {v} to justify (1. to show the justice or rightness of; 2. [Print.]) {Hence:} justificabile-injustificabile; justification; justificative; justificator; justificate-injustificate justi1icate 1. pp of justificar; 2. {adj} justified, justifiable justification = {n} justification justificative = {adj} justificative, justificatory justificator = {n} justifier justitia = {n} justice (1. quality of being just; 2. exercise of authority in maintenance of right); facer justitia a un personna to do someone justice {Hence:} injustitia justo = {adv} just, exactly; justo nunc, justo ora just now, right now jute [A] = {n} jute juvar [juv-/jut-] = {v} to aid, help {Hence:} adjuvar & juvene = {adj} young {Hence:} jurentute; juvenil-juvenilitate; rejuvenescer & juvenil = {adj} juvenile, youthful juvenilitate = {n} juvenility, youthfulness juventute = {n} youth; {also:} boyhood, girlhood juxta' 1. {adv} near, near by; 2. {prep} near, near to, next to, etc. juxtaponer [-pon-/-posit-] = {v} to juxtapose {Hence:} juxtaposition juxtaposit- see juxtaponer juxtaposition = {n} juxtaposition kaiser [G] = {n} kaiser kal- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] kal- (= beautiful) {Hence:} kaleidoscopio etc. kal-eido-phonio = {n} kaleidophone kaleidoscopic = {adj} kaleidoscopic kal-eido-scopio = {n} kaleidoscope {Hence:} kaleidoscopic kalium (ká-) = {n} potassium, kalium kanguru (-rú) = {n} kangaroo kaolin = {n} kaolin {Hence:} kaolinic; kaolinisar kaolinic = {n} kaolinic kaolinisar = {v} [Geol.] to kaolinize kapok (ká-) = {n} kapok karma [Skr.] = {n} karma kasher [Heb.] = {adj} kosher {Hence:} kasherar kasherar = {v} to kosher, kasher (= to make or pronounce kosher) kayak (ká-) = {n} kayak kepi [F] = {n} kepi kerosen = {n} kerosene, paraffin oil kg = {abbr} = ‘kilogramma' khaki [Hind.] = {n} khaki khedive [F] = {n} khedive kilo = {n} kilo, kilogram kilo-' [occurring in compounds] kilo- (= thousand) {Hence:} kilocyclo etc.; kilogramma etc.; kilometro etc.; kilowatt etc. kilo-cyclo = {n} [Elec.] kilocycle kilogram- see kilogramma kilo-gramma = {n} kilogram kilogram-metro (-gr m-) = {n} [Mech.] kilogrammeter kilo-litro (-ó-) = {n} kiloliter kilometric = {adj} kilometric kilo-metro (-ó) = {n} kilometer {Hence:} kilometric kilo-watt = {n} kilowatt kimono = {n} kimono kiosque [F] = {n} kiosk; {also:} newsstand kirschwasser [G] = {n} kirschwasser kl = {abbr} = ‘kilolitro' klepto- = {n} [occurring in compounds] klepto- (= thief) {Hence:} kleptomano etc.; kleptomania etc. klepto-mania (-ía) = {n} kleptomania klepto-mano (-ó-) = {n} kleptomaniac km = {abbr} = ‘kilometro'; ‘km^2' = ‘kilometro quadrate' knut [R] = {n} knout Koblenz [G] = {npr} Coblenz kodak [A] = {n} kodak, small camera Kominform [R] = {npr} Cominform Komintern [R] = {npr} Comintern kopeka = {n} [Monet.] kopeck Koran = {n} Koran kremlin = {n} kremlin (= citadel of a Russian city); Kremlin Kremlin krypton (kríp-) = {n} [Chem.] krypton kümmel [G] = {n} kümmel kuo- (kwo) [Chinese] = {n/adj} [occurring in compounds] kuo- (= country, nation; national, nationalist) {Hence:} Kuomintang etc.; Manchukuo etc Kuo-min-tang (-t ng) = {npr} Kuomintang Kyrie eleison [Gr.] Kyrie eleison l = {abbr} = ‘litro' la = {n} 1. [Mus.] la; 2. [Mus.] (the note) A [la] {adv} there (= illac) la {pron pers} her (as in "I see her", "I write her a letter") laber [lab-/laps-] = {v} to fall, droop, slide down {Hence:} labile; lapso; collaber &; prolaber & labial = {adj} labial {also:} [Gram.] labial {n} [Gram.] labial labialisar = {v} to labialize labiate = {adj} labiate; {also:} [Bot.] labiates = {npl} [Bot.] labiates labile = {adj} labile, unstable labio = {n} [Anat.] lip; le labio de un plaga the lip of a wound {Hence:} labial-labialisar, bilabial etc.; labiate; labiodental etc. -labio [occurring in compounds] -labe, -labium {Hence:} astrolabio etc.; mesolabio etc. labio-dental = {adj} [Phonet.] labiodental labor = {n} work; {also:} toil, labor, etc. {Hence:} laboriose-laboriositate; laborar-laborator, laboratorio-laboratorial, collaborar &; elaborar & laborar = {v} to work; {also:} to labor, toil, etc.; laborar (le ferro, etc.) to work (iron, etc.); laborar (le terra, le campo, etc.) to work or till (the land, soil, etc.); laborar (le pasta, etc.) to work or knead (dough, etc.) laborator = {n} 1. worker, workman, etc.; 2. farmer, farm worker, farm hand, etc. laboratorial = {adj} laboratory; scientia laboratorial laboratory science laboratorio = {n} laboratory laboriose = {adj} laborious (1. hard-working, industrious; 2. requiring hard work, toilsome) laboriositate = {n} laboriousness (1. diligence; 2. toilsomeness) Labrador = {npr} Labrador {Hence:} labradorite labradorite = {n} [Mineral.] labradorite labyrinthic = {adj} labyrinthine, labyrinthic labyrintho = {n} labyrinth (1. maze; 2. [Anat.]) {Hence:} labyrinthic lacai (- i) = {n} lackey, footman, valet lacca = {n} 1. lac (= dark-red resinous incrustation produced by the puncture of the Coccus lacca); 2. lake (= pigment obtained from lac); 3. lacquer {Hence:} laccar; phytolacca etc. laccar = {v} to lacquer Lacedemone = {n} Lacedaemon (1. [Gr. Mythol.]; 2. Sparta) {Hence:} lacedemonie-lacedemonio lacedemonie = {adj} lacedaemonian lacedemonio = {n} Lacedaemonian lacerar = {v} to tear (to pieces), lacerate, mangle {Hence:} laceration laceration = {n} laceration lacerta = {n} lizard laco = {n} lake (= large body of water surrounded by land) {Hence:} lacustre Laconia = {npr} Laconia laconic = {adj} 1. Laconian; 2. laconic laconismo = {n} laconism lacono = {n} Laconian {Hence:} Laconia; laconismo; laconic lacrima (lá-) = {n} tear (1. as in "to shed tears"; 2. as in "tears of resin") {Hence:} lacrimal; lacrimose; lacrimar-lacrimabile, lacrimation, lacrimatori, lacrimatorio; lacrimogene etc. lacrimabile = {adj} worthy of tears, lamentable lacrimal = {adj} lachrymal; glandula lacrimal lachrymal gland; sacco lacrimal lachrymal sac lacrimar = {v} to weep, shed tears lacrimation = {n} lachrymation lacrimatori = {adj} lachrymatory lacrimatorio = {n} [Archaeol.] tear bottle, lachrymatory lacrimo-gene = {adj} tear-provoking, lachrymatory; gas lacrimogene tear gas lacrimose = {adj} lachrymose lactar = {v} to suckle, nurse lactari ad 1. giving milk, milch; 2. lactary lactation = {n} lactation (1. action of suckling; 2. secretion of milk) lactato = {n} [Chem.] lactate lacte = {n} 1. milk; 2. milt (of fish); dente de lacte milk tooth; (fratre, soror) de lacte foster (brother, sister); vitello de lacte sucking calf; lacte de butyro buttermilk {Hence:} lactari; lactera; lactero; lacteria; lactato; lactuca &; lactee; lactic; lactifere; lactoso; lactar-lactation, allactar &; lactescer-lactescente-lactescentia; dislactar lactee = {adj} milky; dieta lactee milk diet; venas lactee [Anat.] lacteal vessels, lacteals; via lactee Milky Way lactera = {n} milkmaid lacteria (-ía) = {n} dairy (I. place where milk and cream are kept and made into butter and cheese; 2. store that sells milk and milk products) lactero = {n} milkman lactescente 1. ppr of lactescer; 2. {adj} lactescent (= having a milky look) lactescentia = {n} lactescence lactescer = {v} to become milky, lactesce lactic = {adj} lactic (I. pertaining to milk; 2. [Chem.]) lactifere = {adj} lactiferous lactoso = {n} [Chem.] lactose lactuca = {n} lettuce {Hence:} lactucario lactucario = {n} lactucarium (= mild narcotic substance extracted from lettuce) lacuna = {n} lacuna {Hence:} lacunose lacunose = {adj} lacunose lacustre = {adj} lacustrine Lady [A] = {n} Lady laguna = {n} lagoon laic (l ic) = {adj} lay, laic, laical {Hence:} laico; laicisar-laicisation laicisar = {v} to laicize laicisation = {n} laicization laico = {n} layman, laic -lalia (-ía) = {n} [occurring in compounds] -lalia (= talking; babbling) {Hence:} echolalia etc. lama = {n} lama; Grande Lama, Dalai Lama Grand Lama, Dalai Lama lambda = {n} lambda (= 11th letter of the Greek alphabet) {Hence:} lambdacismo lambdacismo = {n} lambdacism lambente 1. ppr of lamber; 2. {adj} lambent lamber = {v} to lick, lap; {also:} to lap up {Hence:} lambente lamella = {n} thin plate; {also:} [Bot., Zool.] lamella {Hence:} lamellibranchio etc. ... lamelli-branchio = {n} [Zool.] lamellibranch; lamellibranchios [Zool.] Lamellibranchia lamentabile = {adj} 1. lamentable (to be pitied); 2. mournful, doleful lamentar = {v} to lament (1. to wail; 2. to bewail) lamentation = {n} lamentation lamentator = {n} lamenter lamento = {n} lament, lamentation {Hence:} lamentose; lamentar-lamentabile, lamentation, lamentator lamentose = {adj} 1. plaintive; querulous; 2. lamentable lamina (lá-) = {n} I. lamina (I. thin plate, foil; 2. [Bot.] the blade or flat expanded portion of a leaf); II. blade (of knife, etc.) {Hence:} laminar-lamination, laminatorio laminar = {v} to laminate (I. to beat or roll into thin plates; 2. to split into layers or leaves; 3. to overlay with plates of metal) lamination = {n} lamination laminatorio = {n} rolling mill, flatting mill lampa = {n} lamp; lampa de arco arc-light; lampa de incandescentia incandescent lamp; lampa de tasca flashlight, flashlamp {Hence:} lampion; lampista-lampisteria lampada (lá-) = {n} lamp {Hence:} lampadario; lampadero lampadario = {n} lampadary; candelabrum lampadero = {n} lampmaker lampion = {n} 1. lampion; 2. Chinese lantern lampista = {n} 1. lampmaker or lamp seller; 2. lamplighter, lampman lampisteria (-ía) = {n} lamp shop lampreda = {n} [Ichthyol.] lamprey lampyride (-pí-) = {n} glowworm lana = {n} wool; lana de ligno excelsior {Hence:} lanero; laneria; lanugine &; lanifere; lanose-lanositate; lanolina etc. lancea = {n} lance, spear {Hence:} lancero; lancetta &; lanceola &; lancear & lancea-flammas = {n} [Mil] flame thrower lanceamento = {n} I. (action of) hurling, flinging; II. (action of) launching (1. setting afloat; 2. starting off, setting in operation) lancear = {v} I. to hurl, fling; II. to launch (1. to set afloat; 2. to start, set going) {Hence:} lanceamento; lanceaflammas etc. lanceola (-cé-) = {n} [Bot.] lanceolate leaf, petal, etc. {Hence:} lanceolate lanceolate = {adj} [Bot.] lanceolate lancero = {n} lancer lancetta = {n} lancet {Hence:} lancettar-lancettada lancettada = {n} [Surg.] (action or result of) lancing lancettar = {v} [Surg.] to lance lancha (-sh-) = {n} launch (as in "steam launch") -land- = {n} [occurring in geographical compounds] -land {Hence:} Irlanda etc.; Islanda etc.; Finlandia etc.; Groenlandia etc. landa = {n} moor (= moorland); Landas Landes Landau = {npr} Landau; landau landau laneria (-ía) = {n} 1. manufacture of wool; 2. woolen goods lanero = {n} woolen draper languer = {v} to languish (= to become or continue to be languid); languer in prision to languish in prison {Hence:} languimento; languor-languorose; languide languide = {adj} languid languimento = {n} languishment languor = {n} languor (= state of bodily or mental weariness) languorose = {adj} languorous lanifere = {adj} wool-bearing, laniferous lan-olina = {n} lanolin lanose = {adj} wooly lanositate = {n} wooliness lanterna = {n} lantern (1. as in "railroad lantern"; 2. [Arch.]); lanterna magic magic lantern lanugine = {n} down (= downy hairs) {Hence:} lanuginose lanuginose = {adj} downy, lanuginous lapidar = {v} to stone, lapidate (1. to hurl stones at (someone); 2. to put to death by stoning) lapidari = {adj} lapidary lapidario = {n} lapidary lapidation = {n} stoning, lapidation lapidator = {n} stoner, lapidator lapide (lá-) = {n} stone {Hence:} lapidari; lapidario; lapidee; lapidific; lapidose; lapidar-lapidation, lapidator, dilapidar &; lapidesc-lapidescente-lapidescentia; lapidificar-lapidification; lapidicole etc. lapidee = {adj} stone, stony, lapideous lapidesc- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] lapidescente = {adj} lapidescent lapidescentia = {n} lapidescence lapid-icole = {adj} [Zool.] lapidicolous lapidific = {adj} lapidific lapidificar = {v} to petrify, lapidify lapidification = {n} lapidification, petrifaction, petrification lapidose = {adj} stony, lapidous lapillo [I] = {n} [Geol.] lapillo, papillus; lapilli lapilli lapis-lazuli (-l z-) = {n} lapis lazuli laps- see laber lapso = {n} lapse (1. as in "lapse of time"; 2. slip) lapsus [L] = {n} slip (= error) lapsus calami [L] lapsus calami, slip of the pen lapsus linguae [L] lapsus linguae, slip of the tongue lardacee = {adj} lardaceous lardar = {v} to lard (1. [Cookery]; 2. to interlard) lardo = {n} 1. lard; 2. bacon {Hence:} lardacee; lardose; lardar-interlardar-interlardamento lardose = {adj} lardy large = {adj} 1. broad, wide; 2. liberal, openhanded; conscientia large accommodating conscience, elastic conscience {Hence:} largessa; largor; allargar-allargamento; largo largessa = {n} 1. breadth, width; 2. liberality, generosity larghetto [I] = {n} [Mus.] larghetto largo = {n} 1. wideness, expanse, etc.; {also:} high sea; 2. [Mus.] largo largor = {n} breadth, width larice (lá-) = {n} larch laro = {n} [Ornith.] seagull, gull, mew larva = {n} larva (1. [Rom. Mythol.]; 2. [Zool.; specif.: Entom.]) {Hence:} larval; larvate larval = {adj} larval larvate = {adj} [Med.] larvate larynge = {n} larynx {Hence:} laryngitis; laryngee; laryngoscopio etc.; otorhinolaryngologia etc. laryngee = {adj} laryngeal laryngitis (-ítis) = {n} laryngitis laryngoscopia (-ía) = {n} laryngoscopia laryngo-scopio = {n} laryngoscope {Hence:} laryngoscopia lascive = {adj} lascivious {Hence:} lascivitate lascivitate = {n} lasciviousness lassar = {v} I. to leave (I. to allow to remain in some place or state; 2. to commit, entrust, hand over); II. to let (= to allow to, permit to); lassar facer laissez faire, laisser faire lasse = {adj} tired, weary {Hence:} lassitude lassitude = {n} lassitude, weariness lasso [A] = {n} lasso late = {adj} broad, wide {Hence:} latitude &; dilatar &; latifundio etc.; laticolle etc. latente 1. ppr of later; 2. {adj} latent; energia latente latent energy latentia = {n} latency later = {v} to lie hidden, be hidden {Hence:} latente-latentia; delitesc- & lateral = {adj} lateral; nave lateral aisle (= wing or lateral division of a church) latere = {n} side; de tote lateres on all sides; al latere aside; al latere de beside {Hence:} lateral-multilateral etc.; unilateral etc., collateral; equilatere etc.; quadrilatere etc. lati-clavo = {n} [Rom. Antiq.] laticlave lati-colle = {adj} thick-necked lati-fundio = {n} latifundium latin = {adj} Latin; vela latin lateen (sail); union latin Latin (Monetary) Union; quartiero latin Latin quarter {Hence:} latinitate; latino-latinismo, latinista, latinisar-latinisation; neolatin etc. latinisar = {v} to Latinize (= to make Latin or Latinlike) latinisation = {n} Latinization latinismo = {n} Latinism latinista = {n} Latinist latinitate = {n} Latinity latino = {n} Latin (1. [Rom. Hist.] native or inhabitent of Latium; 2. member of one of the Latin races; 3. Latin language); latino sin flexion Latino sine Flexione latino sine flexione [LsF] {n} Latino sine Flexione Latio = {npr} Latium {Hence:} latin & latitude = {n} I. breadth, width; II. latitude (1. freedom from narrow restrictions; 2. [Geol.]) {Hence:} latitudinal; latitudinari; latitudinario latitudin- see latitude latitudinal = {adj} latitudinal latitudinari = {adj} latitudinarian latitudinario = {n} Latitudinarian laton = {n} brass (= alloy of copper and zinc) {Hence:} latonero; latoneria latoneria (-ía) = {n} brassworks latonero = {n} brassworker, brazier latr- = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} latria; -latra-bibliolatra etc., idolatra etc. -latra [occurring in compounds] -later (= worshipper) latrar = {v} to bark, bay {Hence:} latrato latrato = {n} bark, barking (of a dog, etc.) latria (-ía) = {n} [Theol.] latria latrina = {n} latrine latta = {n} sheet metal; (cassa de) latta (tin) can, tin (can) Latvia = {npr} Latvia laudabile = {adj} praiseworthy, laudable laudabilitate = {n} praiseworthiness, laudability laudanina = {n} [Chem.] laudanine laudano (l u-) = {n} laudanum (= tincture of opium) {Hence:} laudanina laudar = {v} to praise, laud laudation = {n} praise, lauding, laudation laudative = {adj} laudatory, laudative laudator = {n} lauder laudatori = {adj} laudatory laude = {n} praise; laudes [Eccl.] lauds, laudes {Hence:} laudar-laudabile-laudabilitate, laudation, laudative, laudator, laudatori lauraceas = {n} [Bot.] Lauraceae lauracee = {adj} lauraceous laurea = {n} laurel crown laureate = {adj} crowned with laurel, laureate; poeta laureate poet laureate lauree = {adj} laurel laureto = {n} laurel grove lauric = {adj} [Chem.] lauric lauriero = {n} laurel (tree or shrub); lauriero rosa rose laurel, oleander lauro = {n} laurel, bay-tree, bay-laurel; {also:} laurel (as in "to earn one's laurels) {Hence:} laureto; lauracee-lauraceas; lauriero; lauree-laurea-laureate; lauric lava = {n} lava {Hence:} lavic lavabile = {adj} washable lavabo = {n} lavabo (1. [R.C.Ch.]; 2. washstand) lavage (-aje) = {n} (act of) washing; {also:} [Med.] lavage lava-manos (-má-) = {n} washstand lavamento = {n} 1. (act of) washing, cleansing; 2. (act of) purifying, purification lavanda = {n} wash, (act of) washing {Hence:} lavandera; lavanderia lavandera = {n} laundress lavanderia (-ía) = {n} laundry (= establishment where clothes and other articles are washed and ironed) lavandula = {n} [Bot.] lavender lavar = {v} 1. to wash, cleanse; 2. to make pure, purify {Hence:} lavage; lavamento; lavanda &; lavabile; lavator; lavatura; lavamanos etc. lavator = {n} washer (= one who or that which washes) lavatorio = {n} washhouse, washroom; {also:} lavatory lavatura = {n} 1. wash, (act of) washing; 2. dishwater lavic = {adj} lavic, lavatic lawn tennis [A] = {n} lawn tennis laxar = {v} 1. to loosen, slacken (something); {also:} [Med.] to purge, lax; 2. to release, let go, set free, etc. laxative = {adj} [Med ] laxative laxativo = {n} laxative laxe = {adj} loose (= not tight, taut, firm, etc.); {also:} lax {Hence:} laxitate; laxar-laxative-lavativo, relaxar & laxitate = {n} laxity, laxness lazaretto = {n} 1. leprosarium, leprosery; 2. lazaretto (= building or vessel used for detention in quarentine) lazarista = {n} [R.C.Ch.] Lazarist, Vincentian Lazaro (lá-) = {npr} Lazarus {Hence:} lazaretto; lazarista lazuli (lá-) = {n} (lapis) lazuli {Hence:} lazulite; lapislazuli etc. lazulite = {n} lazulite; {also:} lapis lazuli le = {def art} the; (un dollar) le (libra) (one dollar) a (pound) le {pron pers} 1. him (as in "I see him", "I write him a letter"); 2. it (as in "I like it", "I'll give it another thought") leccamento = {n} (action of) licking leccar = {v} to lick (as in "to lick one's fingers" ) {Hence:} leccamento lect- see leger lectiera = {n} I. litter (1. vehicle carried on men's shoulders or by animals; 2. stretcher; 3. straw, hay, etc. used as bedding for animals); II. [R.R.; Naut.] berth lection = {n} I. reading (= the form in which something is written in a manuscript or book); II. lesson (1. [Eccl.]; 2. something taught or learned) lecto = {n} bed (1. [Furniture]; 2. "the bed of a river"; 3. [Geol.]); ir al lecto to go to bed; guardar le lecto to be confined to bed; (filio) del prime (secunde etc.) lecto (son) of the first (second, etc.) bed or marriage; facer le lecto to make the bed; lecto (de ferro, etc.) bedstead; lecto de reposo couch {Hence:} lectiera; allectar &; coperilecto etc. lector = {n} 1. reader (= one who reads books, etc.); 2. [R.C.Ch.] lector lectura = {n} reading (1. act of reading; 2. ability to read; 3. as in "that book makes pleasant reading") leder [led-/les-;-lid-/-lis-] {v} to wound, injure {Hence:} lesion; lese-illese; collider &; elider & legal = {adj} legal; medicina legal forensic medicine legalisar = {v} to legalize (= to make legal, render legally valid) legalisation = {n} legalization legalitate = {n} legality, lawfulness legar = {v} 1. to delegate, send as an envoy; 2. to bequeath {Hence:} legation; legato (1); legato (2)-legatario; allegar &; delegar &; relegar & legatario = {n} legatee legation = {n} legation (1. office, position, dignity, etc., of a legate or of an envoy; 2. diplomatic representative of a country together with his staff; 3. premises occupied by a legation) legato (1) = {n} I. legate (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. [R.C.Ch.]); II. envoy legato (2) = {n} legacy; {also:} bequest lege = {n} law; homine de lege man of law, lawyer; lege martial martial law; lege de talion law of retaliation; in le nomine del lege in the name of the law {Hence:} legista; legal-legalitate, legalisar-legalisation, illegal-illegalitate; legitime &; legifere &; legisfer- etc. legenda = {n} legend (1. myth, fable; 2. inscription, caption); Legenda auree Golden Legend, Legenda Aurea {Hence:} legendari legendari = {adj} legendary leger (1) [-leg-/-lect-] = {v} to gather, pick {Hence:} colliger &; dilig- &; eligir &; seliger &; sacrilege etc.; sortilegio etc.; spicilegio etc.; privilegio etc. leger (2) [leg-/-lect-] = {v} to read (as in "to read a book, letter, etc.") {Hence:} legenda &; legibile-legibilitate, illegibile-illegibilltate; lection; lector; lectura; releger legibile = {adj} legible; readable legibilitate = {n} legibility; readibility legier (-j‚r) = {adj} 1. light (= of little weight); 2. slight trifling; 3. superficial, shallow; 4. nimble, agile, fleet {Hence:} legieressa legieressa (-jer-) = {n} 1. lightness (= state of being not heavy); 2. slightness, trifling; 3. superficiality, shallowness; 4. nimbleness, agility, fleetness legiferar = {v} to legislate legifere = {adj} lawmaking {Hence:} legifero; legiferar legifero (-í-) = {n} lawmaker legion = {n} legion (1. [Mil]; 2. very large number); legion de honor Legion of Honor; legion estranier Foreign Legion {Hence:} legionari; legionario legionari = {adj} legionary legionario = {n} legionary; {also:} legionnaire legis- see lege legis-fer- [-fer-/-lat-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} legislation; legislative; legislator; legislatura legislat- see legisfer- legislation = {n} legislation (1. making of laws; 2. laws made) legislative = {adj} legislative (as in "legislative body") legislator = {n} legislator legislatura = {n} 1. legislature (= legislative body); 2. time of office of a legislative body legista = {n} jurist legitimar = {v} to legitimate (1. as in "to legitimate a child"; 2. to justify) legitimation = {n} 1. legitimation; 2. identification (= submission of credentials) legitime (-gí-) = {adj} legitimate (1. lawfully begotten; 2. lawful, accordant with law) {Hence:} legitimismo; legitimista; legitimitate; legitimar-legitimation; illegitime-iilegitimitate legitimismo = {n} legitimism legitimista = {n} legitimist legitimitate = {n} legitimacy legum- see legumine legumina = {n} [Chem.] legumin legumine = {n} 1. legume; pulse; 2. potherb {Hence:} legumina; leguminose-leguminosas; leguminiforme etc. legumini-forme = {adj} leguminiform leguminosas = {npl} [Bot.] Leguminosae leguminose = {adj} leguminous Lemano = {npr} Lake Leman, Lake of Geneva lemma = {n} [Logic, Math.] lemma {Hence:} dilemma etc. Lenin, Nikolai (lé-, - i) = {npr} [1870-1924; Russian statesman] {Hence:} leninismo; leninista; Leningrad etc. Lenin-grad = {npr} Leningrad leninismo = {n} Leninism leninista = {n} Leninist lentar = {v} to slow down, reduce speed lente = {n} 1. lentil; 2. [Opt.] lens {Hence:} lenticula-lenticular; lenticella; lentigine &; lentiforme etc. lente = {adj} 1. slow (= moving at slow speed); 2. viscid {Hence:} lentor; lentar; relentar & lenticella = {n} [Bot.] lenticel lenticula = {n} lentil lenticular = {adj} lenticular lenti-forme = {adj} lentiform lentigine = {n} freckle {Hence:} lentiginose lentiginose = {adj} freckled lentor = {n} 1. slowness; 2. viscidity leon = {n} lion; Leon [Astron.] Lion, Leo; parte del leon lion's share {Hence:} leoniera; leonin Leonidas (-ó-) = {npr} Leonidas leoniera = {n} lion's den leonin = {adj} lion, leonine leont- = {n} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} leontiase; chameleonte etc. leontiase (-í-) = {n} [Pathol.] leontiasis leopardo = {n} [Zool.] leopard lepid- = {n} [occurring in compounds] lepid-, lepido- (= scale) {Hence:} lepidodendro etc.; lepidoptere etc. lepido-dendro = {n} [Paleontol.] lepidodendron lepido-litho (-ólito) = {n} [Mineral.] lepidolite lepido-ptere = {adj} [Entom.] lepidopterous {Hence:} lepidopteros lepidopteros (-dóp-) = {npl} [Entom.] Lepidoptera lepido-sirena = {n} [Zool.] lepidosiren lepisma = {n} 1. [Entom.] silverfish; 2. [Entom.] Lepisma leporario = {n} greyhound lepore = {n} hare {Hence:} leporide; leporario; leporin leporide (-pó-) = {n} leporide leporin = {adj} hare, leporine; labio leporin harelip lepra = {n} leprosy {Hence:} leprose-leproso leprose = {adj} leprous leproso = {n} leper les = {pron pers} them (as in "I see them", "I write them a letter") les- see leder lese = {adj} injured, hurt lesion = {n} lesion; {also:} [Law, Med.] lethargia (-ía) = {n} lethargy lethargic = {adj} lethargic lethargo = {n} lethargy {Hence:} lethargia; lethargic lette = {adj} Lettish; {also:} Latvian letto = {n} 1. Lett; {also:} Latvian; 2. Lettish (language) {Hence:} letton-Lettonia; lette letton = {adj} Lettish; {also:} Latvian letton {n} 1. Lett; {also:} Latvian; 2. Lettish (language) Lettonia = {npr} Latvia leuc- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] leuk-, leuco- (= white) {Hence:} leucocyto etc.; leucemia etc. ... leuc-emia (-ía) = {n} leukemia, leuchaemia {Hence:} leucemic leucemic = {adj} leukemic, leuchaemic leuco-cyto (-ó-) = {n} [Anat.] leucocyte levamento = {n} 1. (act of) raising, lifting (up); 2. (act of) removing, carrying or taking away levante = {n} east (= direction of sunrise); Levante East, Levant {Hence:} levantin-levantino levantin = {adj} Levantine levantino = {n} Levantine levar = {v} 1. to raise, lift (up); 2. to remove, carry or take away; levar se to rise; {also:} to get or stand up; levar le campo to break camp; levar le ancora to weigh anchor; levar (impostos, troppas) to levy (taxes, troups); levar del sol sunrise levata = {n} [Mil.] levy levator = {n} he who or that which raises or removes; {also:} lever levatura = {n} 1. (action of) raising; 2. leaven; {also:} yeast leve (1) = {adj} light (= of little weight); {also:} frivolous, trifling {Hence:} levitate-levitar-levitation; levar-levamento, levante &, levator, levatura, levata, elevar &, relevar &, sublevar &; alleviar & leve (2) = {adj} left (= not right) {Hence:} levulosa; levogyr etc. levistico (-vís-) = {n} [Bot.] lovage; {also:} Levisticum levitar = {v} to levitate levitate = {n} lightness (= state of being not heavy); also: levity levitation = {n} levitation levo-gyr = {adj} [Phys. Chem., etc.] levogyrate, levogyre, levogyrous [levorso] = {adv} 1. on the left hand; 2. to the left levulosa = {n} [Chem.] levulose lexical = {adj} lexical lexico (lé-) = {n} lexicon {Hence:} lexcical; lexcicographo etc. lexicographia (-ía) = {n} lexicography lexicographic = {adj} lexicographical lexico-grapho (-ó-) = {n} lexicographer {Hence:} lexicographia; lexicographic [li] = {def art} the [li] {pron} him li- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] li-, lio-, leio- (= smooth) {Hence:} lienteria etc. liaison [F] = {n} liaison (1. "liaison between man and woman"; 2. [Phonet.]) libanese = {adj/n} Lebanese Libano (lí-) = {npr} Lebanon (1. Lebanon Mountains; 2. state of Lebanon); cedro del Libano cedar of Lebanon {Hence:} libanese; Antilibano libellar = {v} to libel libellista = {n} libeler, libelist libello = {n} libel (1. [Law]; 2. lampoon, satire) {Hence:} libellista; libellar liberal = {adj} liberal (1. generous; 2. broadminded; 3. [Pol.]); artes liberal liberal arts; education liberal liberal education {Hence:} liberalismo; liberalitate; liberalisar-liberalisation; illiberal-illiberalitate liberal = {n} liberal liberalisar = {v} to liberalize (= to make liberal) liberalisation = {n} liberalization liberalismo = {n} liberalism liberalitate = {n} liberality (1. generosity; 2. broadmindedness) liberar = {v} to free, liberate; {also:} to release; liberar de to free or deliver from liberation = {n} liberation liberator = {n} liberator libere = {adj} free (= enjoying liberty; not compelled, hampered, restricted, etc.) {Hence:} libertate-libertari-libertarismo, libertario, liberticida etc.; liberal &; liberar-liberation, liberator libertari = {adj} libertarian libertario = {n} libertarian libertarismo = {n} libertarianism libertate = {n} liberty (= condition of being free, freedom); poner in libertate to set free; libertate de action liberty of action; libertate de conscientia freedom or liberty of conscience; libertate del pressa freedom or liberty of the press; animales in libertate animals in freedom; libertate civil civil liberty; libertate del mares freedom of the seas; prender le libertate de (facer un cosa) to take the liberty of (doing something); prender se libertates con un persona to take liberties with someone liberti-cida = {n} liberticide (= one who detroys liberty) libertin = {adj} libertine Hence: libertino-libertinage libertinage (-aje) = {n} libertinage libertino = {n} libertine (1. [Rom. Hist.] son of a freedman; 2. freethinker; 3. licentious man) liberto = {n} [Rom. Hist.] freedman {Hence:} libertin & libra = {n} pound; libra sterling pound (= twenty British shillings); Libra [Astron.] Libra, Balance {Hence:} libral, equilibre etc. libral = {adj} libral (1. pertaining to the pound; 2. pertaining to Libra) libreria (-ía) = {n} 1. library; 2. bookstore librero = {n} bookseller librettista = {n} librettist libretto = {n} [Mus.] libretto {Hence:} librettista libri-forme = {adj} [Bot.] libriform (= of the nature of liber) libro = {n} 1. [Bot.] liber, bast; 2. book; tenitor de libros bookkeeper; tener le libros [Accounting] to keep books; libro de cocina cookbook {Hence:} librero; libreria; libretto &; libriforme etc. Libya = {npr} Libya {Hence:} libyan-libyano; libyc libyan = {adj} Libyan libyano = {n} Libyan libyc (lí-) = {adj} Libyan lic- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} licentia &; licite-illicite licentia = {n} licence (1. permission, leave; {also:} as in "licence to bear firearms"; 2. abuse of liberty; 3. [Eur. Univ.] licentiate, licentiate's degree); licentia poetic poetic licence {Hence:} licentiato; licentiose; licentiar-licentiamento licentiamento = {n} 1. licentiation, conferring the licentiate; 2. disbandment (of troops, etc.) licentiar = {v} 1. to license (= to give licence to); 2. to confer the degree of licentiate upon; 3. to disband (troops, etc.); {also:} to dismiss, discharge licentiato = {n} licentiate licentiose = {adj} licentious; conducta licentiose licentious conduct licet [L] licet lichen = {n} lichen (1. [Bot.]; 2. [Pathol.]) {Hence:} lichenoide; lichenose lichenoide = {adj} lichenoid lichenose = {adj} lichenous licite (lí-) = {adj} licit, lawful lictor = {n} [Rom. Antiq.] lictor -lider see leder lied [G] = {n} [Mus.] lied; lieder {npl} lieder li-enteria (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] lientery {Hence:} lienteric lienteric = {adj} lienteric lift [A] = {n} elevator, lift liga = {n} league (= association of persons, countries, etc.) ligamento = {n} [Anat.] ligament ligamentose = {adj} ligamentous ligamine = {n} tie, bond ligar = {v} to bind (1. to tie; 2. as in "to bind books" ) {Hence:} liga; ligamento-ligamentose; ligamine; ligatura; alligar &; disligar &; obligar &; religar ligatura = {n} I. binding (1. act of binding; 2. bookbinding, binding of a book); II. splice, whipping, etc.; III. ligature (1. [Surg.]; 2. [Print.] combination of two letters; 3. [Mus.] tie, slur) ligni-cole = {adj} lignicole, lignicolous lignificar = {v} to lignify lignification = {n} lignification ligni-forme = {adj} ligniform lignina = {n} [Chem.] lignin lignite = {n} [Mineral.] lignite, brown coal ligno = {n} wood (as in "made of wood"); {also:} timber, lumber; ligno contraplicate plywood {Hence:} lignina; lignite; lignose-pyrolignose etc.; lignificar-lignification; lignicole etc.; ligniforme etc. lignose = {adj} ligneous, woody ligure = {n/adj} Ligurian {Hence:} Liguria; ligustico; ligustro Liguria = {npr} Liguria ligus- see ligure ligustico = {n} [Bot.] lovage ligustro = {n} [Bot.] privet lilac = {n} [Bot.] lilac; {also:} attrib. lilac, lilaccolored liliaceas = {n} [Bot.] Liliaceae liliacee = {adj} liliaceous, lilylike lilio = {n} lily; lilio de aqua water lily {Hence:} liliacee-liliaceas lima (1) = {n} lime (= fruit of the lime) lima (2) = {n} file (as in "wood file, metal file, nail file, etc.") {Hence:} limar-limator, limatura limace = {n} snail; {also:} slug {Hence:} limaciforme etc. limaci-forme = {adj} snail-shaped, limaciform limar = {v} to file (= to smooth with a file) limator = {n} filer (= one who smoothes with a file) limatura = {n} 1. filing (= smoothing with a file); 2. filings, file dust limi- see limite liminar = {adj} 1. liminal (= pertaining to the threshold); also: [Psychol.]; 2. opening (as in "the opening pages"), preliminary limine = {n} threshold {Hence:} liminar; postliminio; preliminar; subliminal; eliminar & limitabile = {adj} limitable limitar = {adj} limitary, limiting limitar {v} to limit limitate 1. pp of limitar; 2. {adj} limited, restricted limitation = {n} limitation limitative = {adj} limitative limite (lí-) = {n} limit, boundary {Hence:} limitar (1); limitar (2)-limitabile-illimitabile, limitation, limitative, limitate-illimitate, delimitar &; limitrophe etc. limi-trophe (-mí-) = {adj} limitrophe; limitrophe de adjacent to limon = {n} lemon (= fruit of the lemon tree) {Hence:} limonada-limonadero; limoniero limonada = {n} lemonade limonadero = {n} lemonade vendor limoniero = {n} lemon tree limousine [F] = {n} [Motoring] sedan; limousine pullman limousine limpide = {adj} limpid {Hence:} limpiditate limpiditate = {n} limpidity, limpidness linea = {n} line (1. cord, rope; 2. fish or fishing line; 3. linear mark, arrangement, etc.); le linea [Geog.] the line (= the Equator); (troppas) del linea (troups) of the line; in linea in line (= in alignment); in linea directe [Geneal.] in direct line; linea de aqua [Naut.] water-mark; linea de battalia battle line; linea de conducta line of conduct; linea de demarcation line of demarcation; linea de tiro line of fire; linea telegraphic telegraph line; linea de omnibus bus line; linea aeree air line, air connection; leger inter le lineas to read between the lines {Hence:} lineage; lineetta, lineal; linear (1); interlinea-interlinear (1), interlinear (2)-interlineation; linear (2)-lineamento; alinear &; delinear &; sublinear; rectilinee etc.; linotypo etc. lineage (-aje) = {n} ancestry (= one's ancestors viewed as a group) lineal = {adj} lineal (= pertaining to lines) lineamento = {n} lineament (as in "the lineaments of a face") linear = {adj} linear linear {v} to line (= to mark with a line or lines) lineetta (-ne-‚tta) = {n} short line; dash lingoto = {n} 1. ingot; 2. [Typog.] slug lingua = {n} 1. [Anat.] tongue; 2. language, tongue; lingua materne mother tongue; lingua matre parent language; lingua de terra tongue of land; lingua franc lingua franca {Hence:} linguage; linguetta; linguista-linguistic, linguistica; lingual-interlingual, sublingual; interlingua-interlinguistic, interlinguista-interlinguistica; crassilingue etc.; bilingue etc. linguage (-aje) = {n} language, speech; linguage familiar colloquial language; linguage per signos sign language lingual = {adj} lingual linguetta = {n} languet, languette linguista = {n} linguist linguistic = {adj} linguistic linguistica = {n} linguistics linimento = {n} liniment linir = {v} to besmear; {also:} anoint {Hence:} linimento lino = {n} flax (1. [Bot.]; 2. fibres of the flax plant); (panno de) lino linen (cloth) lino- see linea linoleum (-nó-) = {n} linoleum linotypia (-ía) = {n} linotype, linotyping linotypista = {n} linotypist lino-typo = {n} linotype {Hence:} linotypia; linotypista linqu- [linqu-/lict-] = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} delinquer &; relinquer & liqu- = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} liquide &; liquor &; liquescer &; liquefacer etc. lique-facer [-fac-/-fact-] = {v} to liquefy {Hence:} liquefactibile; liquefaction; liquefactive liquefact- see liquefacer liquefactibile = {adj} liquefiable liquefaction = {n} liquefaction liquefactive = {adj} liquefactive liquescer = {v} to become liquid, liquesce {Hence:} deliquescer & liquida (lí-) = {n} [Phonet.] liquid liquidabile = {adj} 1. liquefiable; 2. that can be liquidated liquidar = {v} I. to liquefy; II. to liquidate (1. [Com.] to sell out; {also:} to clear; 2. to kill off ruthlessly); III. to go into liquidation, to be liquidated liquidation = {n} 1. liquefaction; 2. liquidation; 3. (clearance) sale liquidator = {n} 1. liquefier; 2. liquidator liquide = {adj} liquid (1. fluid; 2. [Phonet.]) {Hence:} liquiditate; liquidar-liquidabile, liquidation, liquidator; liquido; liquida liquiditate = {n} liquidity liquido = {n} liquid (= fluid) liquiritia = {n} licorice, glycyrrhiza (1. [Bot.]; 2. [Pharm.]) liquor = {n} 1. liquid; 2. liquor (= alcoholic drink); {also:} liqueur {Hence:} liquorista; liquorose liquorista = {n} 1. distiller (= one who distills alcoholic liquors); 2. liquor dealer liquorose = {adj} spirituous (as in "spirituous liquors") lira (pl lire) [I] = {n} [Monet.] lira lis n-; flor de lis [Her.] fleur-de-lis Lisbona = {npr} Lisbon lisiamento = {n} (action of) smoothing, polishing lisiar = {v} to smooth, polish (= to make even) lisator = {n} (one who smoothes, etc.) smoother, polisher lisie = {adj} smooth (= having an even surface); {also:} sleek, glossy {Hence:} lisiar-lisiamento, lisiator lista = {n} 1. selvage, list; 2. strip (of cloth, etc.); 3. stripe (of color); 4. list ("list of names, figures, words, etc."); lista civil Civil List {Hence:} listar listar = {v} to list (= to enter in a list) -lit- see later litania (-ía) = {n} litany lite = {n} 1. quarrel, dispute; 2. lawsuit {Hence:} litigar etc. litera see littera lith-argyro (-t r-) = {n} [Chem.] litharge lithic = {adj} lithic (1. of stone; 2. [Med.]) lithium (lít-) = {n} [Chem.] lithium litho- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] litho-, lith- (= stone) {Hence:} lithic; lithium; lithoide; lithargyro etc.; lithographo etc.; lithosphera etc.; aerolitho etc.; neolitho etc.; monolitho etc. lithographia (-ía) = {n} 1. lithography; 2. lithograph; 3. lithographic printing office lithographiar = {v} to lithograph lithographic = {adj} lithographic litho-grapho (-ó-) = {n} lithographer {Hence:} lithographia-lithographiar, photolithographia etc; lithographic lithoide = {adj} lithoid, stonelike litho-sphera = {n} lithosphere litigante = {n} litigant lit-igar = {v} to litigate (1. to be engaged in a lawsuit; 2. to dispute, contest) {Hence:} litigio-litigiose; litigante; litigation litigation = {n} litigation litigio = {n} dispute, quarrel; {also:} litigation litigiose = {adj} litigious (1. quarrelsome; 2. disputable, debatable) litoral = {adj} coast, littoral litoral {n} coast, littoral litore = {n} coast {Hence:} litoral, litorina litorina = {n} [Zool.] Litorina; periwinkle litro = {n} liter {Hence:} centilitro etc.; hectolitro etc. littera, litera (lí-) = {n} letter (1. "letter of the alphabet"; 2. epistle); al littera, al pede del littera to the letter, literally; littera de credito letter of credit; litteras letters (= literature, learning); homine de litteras man of letters; le belle litteras humanities; cassa de litteras letter box, mailbox {Hence:} litteral; litterari; litterate-illiterate; litteratura; alliterar &; obliterar &; cargalitteras etc. litteral, literal = {adj} literal (1. as in "literal notation of numbers"; 2. as in "literal translation") litterari, literari = {adj} literary; proprietate litterari literary property litterate, literate = {adj} lettered (= versed in letters, educated, etc.) litteratura, literatura = {n} literature (= literary productions collectively) lituan = {adj} Lithuanian {Hence:} Lituania; lituano Lituania = {npr} Lithuania lituano = {n} Lithuanian (1. inhabitant of Lithuania; 2. Lithuanian language) liturgia (-ía) = {n} [Eccl.] liturgy {Hence:} liturgista; liturgic liturgic = {adj} liturgical, liturgic liturgista = {n} liturgist (= authority on liturgies) liv- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} livide-lividitate; livor livide = {adj} livid (1. having a dull-bluish color; 2. black-and-blue) lividitate = {n} lividness, lividity Livonia = {npr} Livonia {Hence:} livonie-livonio livonie = {adj} Livonian livonio = {n} Livonian livor = {n} 1. lividness; 2. [Pathol.] livor livrar = {v} to deliver (1. to surrender; 2. as in "to deliver goods, messages, etc.") {Hence:} livration; livrator; delivrar & livration = {n} delivery (1. surrender; 2. as in "delivery of goods, messages, etc.") livrator = {n} delivery man livrea (-éa) = {n} livery (= uniform worn by the servants of a household, etc.) lo = {pron pers} it (as in "I like it," "I'll give it another thought") lobate = {adj} lobed, lobate lobo = {n} lobe {Hence:} lobulo-lobular-sublobular, lobulate; lobate-bilobate etc., multilobate etc.; multilobe etc.; trilobite etc. lobular = {adj} lobular lobulate = {adj} lobulate lobulo = {n} lobule; {also:} lobe (of the ear) local = {adj} local; color local local color local {n} premises, quarters, etc. localisar = {v} to localize localisation = {n} localization localitate = {n} locality, spot locar = {v} 1. to place, set (in a particular place), locate; 2. to let, rent {Hence:} location; locative-locativo; locator; locatario; collocar &; dislocar &; sublocar & locatario = {n} renter; {also:} lessee, tenant location = {n} 1. location (= act of locating or placing; 2. letting out (for hire), leasing; 3. rent (= amount paid in rent); contracto de location lease; {also:} [Law] contract of location locative = {adj} 1. pertaining to tenancy; {also:} rent, rental, etc.; 2. [Gram.] locative locativo = {n} [Gram.] locative locator = {n} lessor lock-out [A] = {n} lockout loco = {n} place (1. locality; 2. position in a series, an order, etc.); in loco de in lieu of, instead of; haber loco to take place; loco commun commonplace, platitude; dar loco a to give grounds for; give rise to {Hence:} local-localitate, localisar-localisation; locar &; locotenente etc.; locomotion etc.; locomotor etc.; locomotive etc. loco-mobile = {adj} locomobile {Hence:} locomobilitate locomobile = {n} locomobile (= moveable steam engine) locomobilitate = {n} locomotivity loco-motion = {n} locomotion locomotiva = {n} locomotive loco-motive = {adj} locomotive {Hence:} locomotiva loco-motor = {adj} locomotor loco-tenente = {n} lieutenant (1. vicegerent; 2. [Mil]) {Hence:} sublocotenente locusta = {n} [Entom.] grasshopper (= member of the family Acridiidae exclusive of locusts) {Hence:} locustides locustides (-cús-) = {npl} [Zool.] Locustidae locut- see loquer locution = {n} locution logarithmic = {adj} logarithmic log-arithmo = {n} logarithm {Hence:} logarithmic loge [F] = {n} [Theat.] box, loge loggia [I] = {n} [Arch.] loggia logia (loja) = {n} I. lodge (1. meeting place of a branch of the Masonic order; 2. branch of the Masonic order); II. [Arch.] loggia: III. [Theat.] box -logia (-ía) {n} [occurring in compounds] -logy (1. gathering or collection of; as in "anthology"; 2. saying, expression; as in "tautology"; 3. science or doctrine of; as in "climatology") {Hence:} anthologia etc.; tautologia etc.; climatologia etc.; neologia etc.; trilogia etc.; otorhinolaryngologia etc. logic = {adj} logical {Hence:} logico; logica; illogic logica = {n} logic logico = {n} logician -logo = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] 1. -logue, -loger, -logist (as in "Assyriologue, astrologer, biologist"); 2. -logue (as in "monologue") {Hence:} -logia &; anthropologo etc.; monologo etc.; mineralogo etc. logo-mache (-gó-) = {adj} logomachic {Hence:} logomachia-logomachic; logomacho logomacho (-gó-) = {n} logomachist, logomach logomachia (-ía) = {n} logomachy logomachic = {adj} logomachic logos [Gr.] = {n} 1. logos; 2. Logos {Hence:} logic &; apologo; analoge &; paralogisar &; syllogisar &; logarithmo etc.; logomache etc.; decalogo etc.; philologo etc.; homologe etc.; martyrologio etc. London [A] = {npr} London {Hence:} londonese londonese = {adj} London, of London longa = {n} [Man.] longe (= long rope used to guide a horse in training) long-anime (-gá-) = {adj} long-suffering, forbearing, longanimous {Hence:} longanimitate longanimitate = {n} long-suffering, forbearance, longanimity longe = {adj} long; al longe in the long run {Hence:} longitude &; allongar &; elongar &; prolongar &; oblonge; longamine etc.; longeve etc.; longa longe = {adv} far (= not near); away, far away; de longe afar, from a distance longemente = {adv} long, for a long time long-eve = {adj} long-lived, longevous {Hence:} longevitate longevitate = {n} longevity longitude = {n} 1. length; 2. longitude {Hence:} longitudinal longitudin- see longitude longitudinal = {adj} longitudinal [lontan] = {adj} distant, far-off loqu- [loqu-/locut-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} loquace &; grandiloquente etc.; locution; alloquer &; circumloquer &; colloquer &; eloquer &; interloquer &; ventriloque etc.; multiloque etc.; somniloquio etc.; soliloquio etc. loquace = {adj} loquacious {Hence:} loquacitate loquacitate = {n} loquacity lor = {adj poss} their {Hence:} lore Lord [A] = {n} Lord (= member of the House of Lords); Camera del Lords House of Lords; Lord Mayor [A] Lord Mayor lore = {pron poss} theirs lorgnette [F] = {n} lorgnette lot = {n} lot (= share, portion, allotment) lotion = {n} [Pharm.] lotion loto = {n} lotus (1. [Gr. Legend]; 2. [Bot.] African water lily) {Hence:} lotophage etc. loto-phage (-tó-) = {adj} lotophagous, lotuseating {Hence:} lotophago lotophago (-tó-) = {n} lotus-eater lotteria [I] = {n} lottery lotto [I] = {n} lotto Louis [F] = {nprm} Louis {Hence:} Louisiana Louisiana = {npr} Louisiana loyal = {adj} loyal {Hence:} loyalista; loyralitate; disloyal-disloyalitate loyalista = {n} loyalist loyalitate = {n} loyalty lubr- see lubric lubric (lú-) = {adj} 1. slippery, lubricous; 2. lewd {Hence:} lubricitate; lubricar-lubricante, lubricator; lubrificar-lubrificante, lubrification lubricante = {n} lubricant lubricar = {v} to lubricate lubricative = {adj} lubricative lubricaior = {n} lubricator (= one who or that which lubricates") lubricitate = {n} lubricity (1. slipperiness; 2. lewdness) lubrificante = {n} lubricant lubrificar = {v} to lubricate lubrification = {n} lubrication Luca = {npr} Luke lucente 1. ppr of lucer; 2. {adj} shining, shiny, bright lucentia = {n} lucency lucer = {v} to shine; to glitter {Hence:} lucide &; lucente-lucentia; relucer; translucer & lucerna = {n} [Bot.] alfalfa, lucerne lucidar = {v} to make clear or lucid lucide = {adj} 1. bright, shining; 2. lucid, clear; intervallo lucide [Psychiatry] lucid interval {Hence:} luciditate; lucidar; elucidar & luciditate = {n} lucidity lucrar = {v} to gain, earn as profit lucrative = {adj} lucrative lucro = {n} profit, gain, lucre {Hence:} lucrose; lucrar-lucrative lucrose = {adj} lucrative, profitable lucta = {n} 1. wrestling; 2. struggle, fight; le lucta pro le existentia the struggle for existence; le lucta del classes the class struggle luctar = {v} 1. to wrestle; 2. to struggle, fight {Hence:} lucta; luctator; eluctar &; reluctar & luctator = {n} 1. wrestler; 2. fighter, (one) fighting lucto = {n} mourning; portar lucto (pro), esser in lucto (pro) to be in mourning (for) luctuose = {adj} mournful -luder [-lud-/-lus-] = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} alluder &; colluder &; deluder &; eluder &; illuder &; preluder &; interludio ludificar = {v} to ridicule, make game of ludion = {n} [Phys.] Cartesian devil ludo = {n} play, show; (public) games {Hence:} ludion; ludificar Ludovico = {nprm} Louis -luer [-lu-/-lut-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} abluer &; allu- &; diluer &; maniluvio etc. luger [lug-/-luct-] = {v} to mourn {Hence:} lugubre; lucto-luctuose lugubre (lú-) = {adj} mournful, lugubrious lumbagine = {n} lumbago lumbar = {adj} [Anat.] lumbar; regiones lumbar lumbar regions lumbo = {n} loin; lumbo de bove sirloin {Hence:} lumbagine; lumbar lumbrical = {adj} lumbrical lumbrico (-íco) = {n} earthworm {Hence:} lumbrical luminar = {n} luminary lumine = {n} light {Hence:} luminose-luminositate; luminar; luminescer-luminescente-luminescentia; illuminar & luminescente = {adj} luminescent luminescentia = {n} luminescence luminescer = {v} to luminesce luminose = {adj} luminous; unda luminose light wave; idea luminose bright, brilliant idea luminositate = {n} luminosity luna = {n} 1. [Astron.] moon; 2. caprice, whim; luna de melle honeymoon; haber lunas to have moods {Hence:} lunar-sublunar, plenilunar etc., semilunar etc.; lunate; lunatic; lunation; interlunio; novilunio etc.; lunedi etc. lunar = {adj} lunar, moon lunate = {adj} lunate, lunated lunatic = {adj} 1. lunatic; 2. whimsical, capricious lunation = {n} [Astron.] lunation lunch [A] = {n} lunch {Hence:} lunchar lunchar (-tch-) = {v} to lunch lune-di (-dí) = {n} Monday lunetta = {n} lunette (1. [Arch.]; 2. [Fortif.]; 3. [Eccl.]; 4. hole in a guillotine for the victim's neck; 5. watch crystal flattened in the center) lunula = {n} lunule; {also:} moon (of a fingernail) lunulate = {adj} lunulate, lunulated lupin = {adj} wolfish, lupine lupino = {n} [Bot.] lupine lupo = {n} wolf; lupo de mar 1. [Zool.] sea wolf, wolf fish; 2. sea dog (= experienced sailor); lupo cervari lynx {Hence:} lupulo &; lupin-lupino lupulin = {adj} lupuline, lupulinous lupulino = {n} lupulin lupulo = {n} [Bot.] hop {Hence:} lupulin-lupulino lupus [L] = {n} [Pathoh] lupus lusitan = {adj} Lusitanian {Hence:} Lusitania; lusitano Lusitania = {npr} Lusitania lusitano = {n} Lusitanian lustrage (-aje) = {n} (act of) glossing, lustering lustral = {adj} lustral lustrar (1) = {v} to purify, lustrate lustrar (2) = {v} to polish, give luster to {Hence:} lustrage; illustrar (1) &; lustro (2)-lustrina, lustrose; lustrascarpas etc. lustra-scarpas (-sc r-) = {n} bootblack, shoeblack lustration = {n} lustration lustrina = {n} 1. lustring; 2. lustrine, luster lustro (1) = {n} lustrum (1. [Rom. Antiq.] lustration, ceremonial purification; 2. period of five years) {Hence:} lustral; lustrar-lustration lustro (2) = {n} luster (1. sheen, gloss; 2. chandelier) lustrose = {adj} lustrous, shining lut = {n} [Mus.] lute {Hence:} lutista Luther, Martin = {npr} [1483-1546; German church reformer] {Hence:} lutheran-lutheranismo, lutherano; lutheric lutheran = {adj} Lutheran lutheranismo = {n} lutheranism lutherano = {n} Lutheran lutheric = {adj} Lutheran lutista = {n} lute player, lutist -luv- see luer luxar = {v} to luxate, dislocate {Hence:} luxation luxation = {n} luxation, dislocation luxo = {n} luxury; {also:} luxuriousness {Hence:} luxuose; luxuria & luxu- see luxo luxose = {adj} luxurious (= characteristic of, or characterized by, luxury); {also:} de luxe luxuria = {n} luxuriance (1. rankness; 2. lust, lustfulness) {Hence:} luxuriose; luxuriar-luxuriante luxuriante 1. ppr of luxuriar; 2. {adj} luxuriant (1. rank; 2. wanton, licentious) luxuriar = {v} to luxuriate (1. to grow rank; 2. to be wanton) luxuriose = {adj} 1. luxuriant, rank; {also:} luxurious; 2. lustful, wanton; licentious lycanthropia (-ía) = {n} lycanthropy (1. [Pathol.]; 2. [Folklore]) lycanthropic = {adj} lycanthropic lyc-anthropo = {n} lycanthropo (1. one affected with lycanthropy; 2. werewolf) {Hence:} lycanthropia; lycanthropic lyco- = {n} [occurring in compounds] lyco-, lyc- (= wolf) {Hence:} lycanthropo etc; lycopodio etc. lyco-podio = {n} [Bot.] lycopod, Lycopodium lympha = {n} 1. [Physiol.] lymph; 2. sap (= juice circulating in plant tissue) {Hence:} lymphoma-lymphomatosis; lymphatic-lymphatismo; lymphocyto etc. lymphatic = {adj} lymphatic (1. carrying lymph; 2. as in "lymphatic temperament"); glandula lymphatic lymphatic gland; vase lymphatic lymphatic duct lymphatismo = {n} lymphatism (1. lymphatic temperament; 2. [Pathol.]) lympho-cyto (-ó-) = {n} [Anat.] lymphocyte lymphoma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} [Pathol.] lymphoma lymphomatosis (-ósis) = {n} [Pathol.] lymphomatosis Lynch = {npr} [probably Captain William Lynch, 1742-1820, Virginia planter]; lege de Lynch Lynch law {Hence:} lynchar-lynchamento, lynchator lynchamento (-tch-) = {n} (act of) lynching lynchar (-tch-) = {v} to lynch lynchator (-tch-) = {n} lyncher lyra = {n} I. lyre (1. [Mus.]; 2. [Astron.]); II. lyrebird {Hence:} lyrismo; lyric; lyrica; lyrico lyric = {adj} lyric; {also:} lyrical lyrica = {n} lyric poetry lyrico = {n} lyric poet lyrismo = {n} lyricism lyse = {n} I. (act of) loosing, dissolving; II. lysis (1. [Med.]; 2. [Biochem.]) {Hence:} electrolyse etc.; hydrolyse etc.; proteolyse etc. lytic = {adj} 1. loosing, able to loosen; 2. lytic (= pertaining to lysis or a lysin) {Hence:} electrolytic etc.; hydrolytic etc.; proteolytic etc. m = {abbr} = ‘metro'; ‘m^2 ' = ‘metro quadrate'; ‘m^3' = ‘metro cubic' [ma] = {conj} but; ‘non solmente ... ma alsi' not only ... but also (= ‘mais') macabre = {adj} gruesome, macabre; dansa macabre dance of death, danse macabre MacAdam, John London = {npr} [1756-1836; scottish engineer who invented macadam pavement] {Hence:} macadam-macadamisar-macadamisation macadam [A] = {n} macadam macadamisar = {v} to macadamize macadamisation = {n} macadamization macaron = {n} macaroon macaronea (-éa) = {n} macaronic composition, macaronics macaroni = {npl} [Cookery] macaroni {Hence:} macaronea; macaronic macaronic = {adj} macaronic (as in "macaronic verse") Maccabeos (-éos) = {nprpl} Maccabees macedone = {n} Macedonian (= inhabitant of Macedonia) {Hence:} Macedonia; macedonie-macedonia macedone = {adj} Macedonian (= pertaining to Macedonia Macedonia = {npr} Macedon, Macedonia macedonia = {n} [Cookery] mac‚doine macedonie = {adj} Macedonian (= pertaining to Macedonia) macellar = {v} to butcher, slaughter macelleria (-ía) = {n} butchershop macellero = {n} butcher macello = {n} slaughterhouse {Hence:} macellero; macelleria; macellar mach- [occurring in compounds] mach- (= fight) {Hence:} machopolypo etc.; logomache etc.; sciamachia etc.; tauromachia etc.; batrachomyomachia etc. Machiavelli, Niccolo (níc-) = {npr} [1469-1527; Florentine statesman] {Hence:} machiavellismo; machiavellista; machiavellic machiavellic = {adj} Machiavellian machiavellismo = {n} Machiavellism machiavellista = {n} Machiavellian machina (má-) = {n} machine; {also:} engine; machina infernal infernal machine; machina (de scriber) typewriter; machina de vapor (steam) engine {Hence:} machinal; machineria; machinista; machinar & machinal = {adj} mechanical (1. as in "mechanical powers"; 2. as in "mechanical action") machinar = {v} to machinate {Hence:} machination, machinator machination = {n} machination machinator = {n} plotter, machinator machineria (-ía) = {n} machinery (= machines collectively) machinista = {n} 1. machinist (= one who invents, makes or controls machines); 2. engineman; 3. stagehand, scene shifter macho-polypo (-pó-) = {n} [Zool] machopolyp macie = {n} leanness, thinness Hcnce: emaciar & macr- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] macro- (= long, large) {Hence:} macrocosmo etc.; macroseismo etc.; macrocephale etc.; macroscopic etc. macro-cephale = {adj} macrocephalic {Hence:} macrocephalia macrocephalia (-ía) = {n} macrocephaly macrocosmic = {adj} macrocosmic macro-cosmo = {n} macrocosm {Hence:} macrocosmic macro-cyste = {n} [Biol; Bot] macrocyst macro-scele = {adj} macroscelous, long-legged {Hence:} macroscelia macroscelia (-ía) = {n} macroscelia, long-leggedness macro-scelide (-scé-) = {n} [Zool] elephant shrew, Macroscelides macro-scopic = {adj} macroscopic macro-seismo (-s‚izmo) = {n} macroseism, major earthquake macula = {n} stain, spot; sin macula spotless, immaculate {Hence:} macular-maculamento, maculabile, maculate-immaculate; dismacular-dismaculator, dismaculatura maculabile = {adj} spotting easily maculamento = {n} spotting, staining macular = {v} to stain, spot maculate 1. pp of macular; 2. {adj} spotted, speckled, flecked madonna = {n} madonna madrigal = {n} [Poet, Mus] madrigal maestra = {n} mistress (= female teacher) maestrabile = {adj} teachable maestral = {adj} masterly maestramento = {n} instruction, training maestrar = {v} 1. to master; 2. to instruct, train maestrative = {adj} instructive maestria (-ía) = {n} mastery (= skill, dexterity, worthy of a master) maestro = {n} master (1. lord, owner, etc.; 2. person possessing approved skill or mastery); attrib master (= main); maestro de ceremonias master of ceremonies; maestro (carpentero, etc.) master (carpenter etc.); maestro (de schola) (school)master {Hence:} maestria; maestral; maestrar-maestramento, maestrabile, maestrative; burgomaestro etc.; maestra maga = {n} enchantress, sorceress; {also:} witch magazin = {n} 1. warehouse, storehouse; 2. store, shop; 3. [Mil] magazine (of military supply); 4 magazine (= entertaining periodical for the general reader) {Hence:} magazinero; immagazinar-immagazinage magazine [A] = {n} magazine (= entertaining periodical for the general reader) magazinero = {n} warehouseman magia (-ía) = {n} magic; {also:} witchcraft; magia blanc white magic; magia nigre black magic magic = {adj} magic, magical; lanterna magic magic lantern magico = {n} magician [magis] (má-) = {adv} 1. more; 2. rather magistral = {adj} 1. magisterial (as in "magisterial air"); 2. [Pharm] magistral magistrato = {n} magistrate {Hence:} magistratura magistratura = {n} magistracy, magistrature (1. dignity or office of a magistrate; 2. magistrates collectively) magistro = {n} master (as in "master of arts") {Hence:} magistrato &; magistral magn-anime (-ná-) = {adj} magnanimous {Hence:} magnanimitate magnanimitate = {n} magnanimity magnate = {n} magnate (1. person of eminence or great influence; 2. [Hist] member of the Upper House in the Diets of Hungary and Poland) magne = {adj} great, eminent {Hence:} magnate; magnitude; magnific &; magnificar-magnification; magnamime etc. magnesia = {n} [Chem] magnesia (= magnesium oxide) {Hence:} magnesium; magnesian; magnesic magnesian = {adj} [Chem] magnesian magnesic = {adj} [Chem] magnesic magnesium (-né-) = {n} magnesium magnete = {n} magnet {Hence:} magnetismo; magnetic; magnetisar; magnetron etc.; magneto-electric etc.; electromagnete etc. magnetic = {adj} magnetic magnetisar = {v} to magnetize (1. to charge with magnetic properties; 2. to mesmerize) magnetismo = {n} magnetism; magnetismo anilnal animal magnetism, mesmerism magneto = {n} [Elec] magneto magneto-electric = {adj} magneto-electric magnet-ron = {n} [Atomic Phys] magnetron magnific = {adj} 1. magnificent; 2. munificent {Hence:} magnificente-magnificentia magnificar = {v} to exalt, extol, magnify magnification = {n} exaltation (= act of exalting or extolling) magnificente = {adj} 1. magnificent; 2. munificent magnificentia = {n} 1. magnificence; 2. munificence magnitude = {n} magnitude (1. greatness; 2. [Astron]) mago = {n} 1. magus, mage; 2. magician, sorcerer; le (tres) magos the (three) Magi {Hence:} magic-magico; magia; maga magre = {adj} lean, thin, meager; die magre [Eccl] fast day {Hence:} magressa; magrir magressa = {n} leanness, thinness magrir = {v} to become lean or thin, reduce mahagoni (-há-) = {n} mahogany maharaja [Hind] = {n} maharaja maharani [Hind] = {n} maharanee mahatma = {n} mahatma mahdi (-dí) = {n} Mahdi Mahomet = {npr} Mohammed {Hence:} mahometismo; mahometista; mahometan-mahometano mahometan = {adj} Mohammedan, Mahometan mahometano = {n} Mohammedan, Mahometan mahometismo = {n} Mohammedanism, Mahometanism mahometista = {n} Mohammedan maio = {n} May mais (-ís) = {n} (Indian) corn, maize mais (m is) {conj} but; non solmente mais etiam not only but also majest- see majestate majestate = {n} 1. majesty; 2. Majesty {Hence:} majestose; majestatic majestatic = {adj} majestic majestose = {adj} majestic, majestical major = {adj} major (1. greater in demension, rank, age, etc.; 2. [Mus]; 3. [Law] of full age); fortia major force majeure; le major parte del tempore most of the time; stato major [Mil] general staff {Hence:} majoritate; majorar; major-majoria, majordomo etc. major = {n} major (1. [Army]; 2. person who is of age); major general major-general majorar = {v} to make greater major-domo = {n} major-domo majoria (-ía) = {n} majority (1. rank of an army major; 2. legal age of responsibility) majoritate = {n} majority (1. greater or greatest number; 2. legal age of responsibility; 3. rank of an army major) majuscula = {n} capital (= capital letter) majuscule = {adj} capital (as in "capital letter {Hence:} majuscula mal = {adj} bad, evil; le mal oculo the evil eye {Hence:} malitia &; malefic &: maligne &: malformation etc.; malgrado etc.; malodor etc.; malsan etc.; malevole etc.; malevolente etc.; malfamate etc.; maledicer etc.; maltractar etc. mal = {adv} badly mal {n} 1. evil, {also:} bad (= badness, that which is bad); 2. illness; 3. pain, ache; mal caduc falling sickness, epilepsy; mal de mar seasickness; facer mal a un persona to hurt, injure, a person; mal de capite headache; mal del pais homesickness; mal del aviatores airsickness malaceas = {npl} [Bot] Malaceae malacee = {adj} [Bot] malaceous malade = {adj} ill, sick {Hence:} maladia maladia (-ía) = {n} illness, sickness malaria [I] = {n} [Pathol] malaria {Hence:} malaric malaric = {adj} malarial malay (- i) = {n} Malay (1. member of the Malayan Race; 2. Malay language) {Hence:} Malaya malay (- i) = {adj} Malay, Malayan Malaya = {npr} Malaya, Malay Peninsula malcontente = {adj} dissatisfied; {also:} malcontent maledicente = {adj} slanderous maledicentia = {n} slander male-dicer [-dic-/-dict-] = {v} to curse (= to utter a curse or curses against) {Hence:} maledicente-maledicentia; malediction; maledicte maledict- see maledicer maledicte = {adj} cursed, accursed malediction = {n} malediction, curse malefic (-lé-) = {adj} malefic, harmful {Hence:} maleficio; maleficente-maleficentia maleficente = {adj} maleficent, evil-doing maleficentia = {n} maleficence, mischievousness maleficio = {n} evil deed, mischief male-vole = {adj} malevolent male-volente = {adj} malevolent {Hence:} malevolentia malevolentia = {n} malevolence mal-facer [-fac-/-fact-] = {v} to do evil, wrong {Hence:} malfaciente; malfactor malfaciente = {adj} maleficent, harmful malfact- see malfacer malfactor = {n} malefactor mal-famate = {adj} in bad repute mal-formation = {n} malformation mal-grado = {conj} in spite of mal-gratiose = {adj} churlish, rude [malgre] (-gr‚) = {prep} in spite of (= malgrado) malia = {n} 1. mesh (of a net); 2. stitch (in knitting, etc.); 3. mail-armor {Hence:} maliar; inmaliar maliar = {v} to net (as in "to make a living by netting purses") malic = {adj} malic; acido malic malic acid malignar = {v} to be malignant maligne = {adj} malignant (1. malicious; 2. malign, harmful) {Hence:} malignitate; malignar malignitate = {n} malignancy, malignity malitia = {n} malice {Hence:} malitiose malitiose = {adj} malicious malleabile = {adj} malleable malleabilitate = {n} malleability mallear = {v} 1. to hammer, hammer out; 2. to thresh (grain), etc. {Hence:} malleabile-malleabilitate malleo = {n} I. mall (1. mallet used in game of mall; 2. the game "mall"; 3. the alley in which mall was played); II. sledgehammer {Hence:} mallette; mallear & mallette = {n} mailet malo = {n} apple {Hence:} malacee-malaceas; malic mal-odor = {adj} malodorous mal-san = {adj} unhealthy (1. not in good health; 2. unwholesome) mal-sonante = {adj} 1. ill-sounding; 2. offensive, scandalous malt = {n} malt {Hence:} maltosa; maltar-maltator maltar = {v} to malt (= convert into malt) maltator = {n} malter, maltster maltosa = {n} [Chem] maltose maltractamento = {n} maltreatment mal-tractar = {v} to maltreat {Hence:} maltractamento mal-versar = {v} to be guilty of malversation or corruption in office {Hence:} malversation malversation = {n} malversation (= corruption in office) mam- see mamma mamilla = {n} [Anat] mamma {Hence:} mamillon; mamillari; mamillate; mamilliforme etc. mamillari = {adj} mamillary (1. pertaining to the breast; 2. mammiform) mamillate = {adj} mamillated, mamillary mamilli-forme = {adj} mamillary, mamilliform mamillon = {n} [Geog] mamelon mamma = {n} 1. [Anat] mamma; 2. mama (= mother) {Hence:} mammal &; mammari; mammifere &; mammiforme etc.; mamilla & mammal = {n} mammal {Hence:} mammalogia etc. mammal-ogia (-ía) = {n} mammalogy {Hence:} mammalogic mammalogic = {adj} mammalogical mammari = {adj} mammary mammifere = {adj} mammiferous {Hence:} mammifero mammifero (-í-) = {n} mammal mammi-forme = {adj} mammiform mammona = {n} [Bib] mammon mammut = {n} mammoth man- (1) = [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} mania-maniac-maniaco, anglomania etc., bibliomania etc., megalomania etc.; bibliomane etc.; megalomane etc.; anglomano etc.; kleptomano etc.; theatromano etc. man- (2) = {adj} [occurring in compounds] mano- (1. rare, thin; 2. gaseous) {Hence:} manometro etc. manar = {v} 1. to flow, trickle; 2. to emanate {Hence:} emanar & manata = {n} handful mancar = {v} to be lacking (= to be deficient or missing) manchette [F] = {n} cuff (of a sleeve) manchu (-tchú, -djú) = {adj} Manchu, Manchurian {Hence:} Manchuria, Manchukuo etc. manchu (-tchú, -djú) = {n} Manchu (1. Manchurian; 2. Manchu language) Manchu-kuo (-tchúkwó, -djúkwó) = {npr} Manchukuo Manchuria (-tch-, -dj-) = {npr} Manchuria mancipar = {v} to make over or deliver up as property man-cipe (m n-) = {n} purchaser {Hence:} mancipar-emancipar etc. manco = {n} lack, want {Hence:} mancar mand- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} mandibula &; manducar & mandante = {n} [Law] principal, mandator mandar = {v} 1. to order (= to have a person follow an order or instruction); 2. to send {Hence:} mandante; mandato &; commandar &; contramandar; demandar & mandarin = {n} mandarin (= Chinese public official); lingua mandarin Mandarin (language) {Hence:} mandarinato; mandarinismo mandarina = {n} mandarin (= tangerine) {Hence:} mandariniero mandarinato = {n} mandarinate mandariniero = {n} mandarin (tree) mandarinismo = {n} mandarinism mandatario = {n} mandatary, mandatory; {also:} attorney, agent, etc. mandato = {n} 1. order, command; 2. [Law, Pol] mandate; mandato postal (postal) money order {Hence:} mandatario mandibula = {n} [Anat] jaw; also [Anat, Zool] mandible {Hence:} mandibular mandibular = {adj} mandibular mandola [I] = {n} mandola, mandora, pandora, pandore, bandore, etc. (= musical instrument similar to a mandolin, but larger) mandolino [I] = {n} mandolin manducabile = {adj} edible manducar = {v} to eat; manducar (un persona) vive to eat (someone) alive; manducar le parolas to mumble, chew one's words {Hence:} manducabile; manducation manducation = {n} (act of) eating [mane]' 1. {n} morning; 2. {adv} early in the morning maneabile = {adj} easy to handle; manageable maneabilitate = {n} wieldiness; manageability maneamento = {n} handling (of a tool, instrument, etc.) manear = {v} to handle (a tool, instrument); {also:} [Equit] to manage; train, break in {Hence:} maneo; maneamento; maneabile-maneabilitate, immaneabile maneo (-éo) = {n} I. stratagem, trick; II. manage (1. horsemanship; 2. riding school) -maner = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} immaner &; permaner &; remaner & mangan- see manganese, manganic manganato = {n} [Chem] manganate manganese = {n} [Chem] manganese (= the metal "manganese") {Hence:} manganite; manganic-manganato, permanganic-permanganato; manganifere; manganose manganic = {adj} [Chem] manganic manganifere = {adj} manganiferous manganite = {n} [Mineral] manganite manganose = {adj} [Chem] manganous mangiabile (-já-) = {adj} edible mangiar (-j r) = {v} to eat {Hence:} mangiabile; mangiator; mangiatoria mangiar (-j r) = {n} food mangiator (-ja-) = {n} eater mangiatoria (-ja-) = {n} manger, crib mania (-ía) = {n} mania (1. [Pathol]; 2. as in "sport mania"); haber le mania de to have a mania for maniac (-í-) = {adj} maniac maniaco (-í-) = {n} maniac manica = {n} 1. [Clothing] sleeve; 2. hose (= flexibile tube for conveying water, etc.); 3. channel, strait; 4 handcuff; 5 gas-mantle; in manicas de camisa in shirt sleeves; haber le manica large to be lenient (in judging moral matters); le Manica the (English) Channel manich- see manico manichetto = {n} muff manico = {n} handle (of a hammer, broom, plow, etc.); neck (of a violin) {Hence:} manichetta; dismanicar; immanicar mani-curo = {n} manicurist maniera = {n} manner, way; de maniera que so that; manieras manners; bon manieras good manners; mal manieras bad manners {Hence:} manierismo; manierista; manierose; manierar manierar = {v} to fill with mannerism, to make affected, to stylize manierismo = {n} mannerism manierista = {n} mannerist manierose = {adj} well-mannered, mannerly manifestar = {v} to manifest manifestation = {n} manifestation (1. act of manifesting; 2. public demonstration) manifeste = {adj} manifest {Hence:} manifestar-manifestation; manifesto manifesto = {n} 1. manifesto; 2. manifest manilla = {n} 1. bracelet; 2. shackle mani-luvio = {n} [Med] maniluvium, bath for the hands manipular = {v} to manipulate {Hence:} manipulation; manipulative; manipulator; manipulatori manipulation = {n} manipulation manipulative = {adj} manipulative manipulator = {n} manipulator manipulatori = {adj} manipulatory manivella = {n} [Mach] crank {Hence:} manivellar manivellar = {v} to crank, turn a crank manna = {n} manna (1. "Biblical manna"; 2. [Pharm]) mannequin [F] = {n} mannequin (1. figure of a person used by artists, tailors, etc.; 2. dressmaker's live model) mano = {n} I. hand (1. hand of a person; 2. handwriting); II. quire (of paper); sub mano in an underhanded way; del mano al mano directly without intermediary; de prime mano first-hand; dar le ultime mano a to give the final touch to; un mano lave le altere you scratch my back, I scratch yours; demandar le mano de un persona to ask for someone's hand; mano morte mortmain; lavar se le manos de to wash one's hands of; venir al manos to come to blows; de secunde mano second-hand {Hence:} manata; manilla; manual; manico &; manica; manear &; manumitter etc.; manicuro etc.; quadrumane etc.; manufac- etc.; manuscripte etc.; manomorte etc.; manicuro etc.; maniluvio etc.; mantener etc.; mancipe etc.; sinistronane etc.; quadrumane etc.; lavamanos etc. mano-grapho (-ó-) = {n} [Engin] manograph mano-metro (-ó-) = {n} manometer mano-morte = {n} [Law] mortmain manovra = {n} 1. operation (= act of putting and keeping in operation); 2. [RR] shunting; switching; 3. seamanship; 4 maneuver; manovras 1. [Mil] maneuvers; 2. [Naut] rigging, tackle {Hence:} manovrar-manovrabile-manovrabilitate, manovrator manovrabile = {adj} maneuverable manovrabilitate = {n} maneuverability manovrar = {v} 1. to operate (= to put and keep in operation); 2. to maneuver manovrator = {n} maneuverer Mansard, François = {npr} [1598-1666; French architect] {Hence:} mansarda mansarda = {n} [Arch] mansard (1. mansard roof; 2. mansard story or room); {also:} garret, attic mansuete = {adj} tame; {also:} gentle, mild, meek, etc. {Hence:} mansuetude mansuetude = {n} tameness; {also:} gentleness, meekness, mildness, etc. mante = {n} [Zool] mantis -mante {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] -mancer (= prophet, seer) {Hence:} -mantia-bibliomantia etc., hieromantia etc.; mantic-mantica; chiromante etc.; necromante etc. mantelletto = {n} mantelet (1. short mantle or cape; 2. [Fortif]) mantello = {n} coat, mantle, cloak, etc. {Hence:} mantelletto; dismantellar &; portamantello etc. mantenentia = {n} maintenance (1. as in "maintenance of order"; 2. means of sustenance) man-tener = {v} to maintain (1. to keep in the same position or status; 2. to adhere to an opinion) {Hence:} mantenimento; mantenentia; mantenitor mantenimento = {n} maintenance (1. as in "maintenance of order"; 2. means of sustenance) mantenitor = {n} maintainer -mantia (-ía) = {n} [occurring in compounds] -mancy (= divination) mantic = {adj} mantic mantica = {n} manticism, mantic, divination mantilla [H] = {n} (Spanish) mantilla manu- see mano manual = {adj} manual manual {n} manual (= handbook) manu-fac- [fac-/-fact-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} manufactura-manufacturari, manufacturar manufact- see manufac- manufactura = {n} 1. factory, manufactory; 2. manufacture, fabrication manufacturar = {v} to manufacture manufacturari = {adj} manufacturing (as in "manufacturing town") manumiss- see manumitter manumission = {n} manumission manu-mitter [-mitt-/-miss-l = {v} to manumit {Hence:} manumission manu-scripte = {adj} manuscript {Hence:} manuscripto manuscripto = {n} manuscript mappa = {n} map mappamundi [NL] = {n} map of the world maquerello (maker’ello) = {n} mackerel mar = {n} sea (= large body of salt water); un mar de (sanguine) a sea of (blood); (in) alte mar (on) high seas; homine de mar seaman, seafaring man; mal de mar seasickness; mar grosse heavy sea; Mar Nigre Black Sea; Mar Morte Dead Sea; Mar del Nord North Sea {Hence:} marea; marin &; maritime; amarar &; ultramar; verdemar etc. marabu (-bú) = {n} [Ornith] marabou marabut = {n} marabout (= Mohammedan saint or hermit) marasca [I] = {n} marasca (cherry) {Hence:} maraschino marasch- see marasca maraschino = {n} maraschino marca (1) = {n} I. mark (1. trace, impression; 2. sign, indication; 3. stamp, brand, label, etc.); II. marker (= instrument for marking); marca de fabrica trademark; (de) marca (superior) (of a superior) brand; (vino) de marca quality or choice (wine); (persona) de marca (person) of mark {Hence:} marcar-marcator, marcate, demarcar &, dismarcar, remarcar &; contramarca-contramarcar marca (2) = {n} marchland, march {Hence:} marchese & marcar = {v} to mark (= to indicate, distinguish etc. by a mark or marks) marcate 1. pp of marcar; 2. {adj} marked (as in "a marked difference") marcator = {n} marker (= one who marks) marcer = {v} to wither, wilt {Hence:} marcide; marcor; marcescer & marcescente 1. ppr of marcescer; 2. {adj} [Bot] marcescent marcescentia = {n} [Bot] marcescence marcescer = {v} to wither, wilt {Hence:} marcescente-marcescentia; marcescibile-immarcescibile marcescibile = {adj} withering, wilting (= liable to wither or wilt) march- see marca marcha (-sh-) = {n} march (as in "military, processional, funeral, etc., march"); marcha fortiate forced march; marcha funebre funeral march; poner se in marcha to start, get under way, etc.; ordine de marcha order of march, marching order marchar (-sh-) = {v} to march {Hence:} marcha-contramarcha-contramarchar marchesa = {n} marchioness, marquise marchesato = {n} marquisate marchese = {n} 1. marquess, marquis; 2. marchioness, marquise {Hence:} marchesato; marchesa marcide = {adj} withered, wilted; {also:} languid, weak marco = {n} mark (1. [Hist] unit of weight for gold and silver; 2. [Fin] monetary unit) Marco = {npr} Mark marcor = {n} withering, wilting; decaying, decay; also: languishing marea (-éa) = {n} tide; marea alte high water, high tide; marea basse low water, low tide marechal [F] = {n} marshal, field marshal {Hence:} marechalato; marechala marechala (-sh-) = {n} field marshal's wife marechalato (-sh-) = {n} marshalship maremma = {n} fen, salt marsh, etc.; {also:} maremma margar- = {n} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} margarina &; margarita; margaric margaric = {adj} [Chem] margaric margarina = {n} margarine {Hence:} oleomargarina etc. margarita = {n} 1. pearl; 2. daisy, marguerite; jectar margaritas ante porcos to cast pearls before swine; Margarita Margaret marginal = {adj} marginal; nota marginal marginal note marginar = {v} 1. to leave a margin on; 2. to make marginal notes on marginate 1. pp of marginar; 2. {adj} bordered, marginate margine = {n} margin (1. border, edge; 2. "margin of a printed or written page") {Hence:} marginal; marginose; marginar-marginate; emarginar & marginose = {adj} with a wide margin Maria (-ía) = {npr} Mary, Marie {Hence:} marista; Marion; marian-marianismo; Marianna etc. marian = {adj} Marian marianismo = {n} Mariolatry (= excessive veneration of the Virgin Mary) Mari-anna = {nprf} Marian, Marianne; Mariannas [Geog] Marianas marin = {adj} marine (= of the sea); millia marin nautical mile; (planta) marin sea (plant) {Hence:} marinar &; submarin &; ultramarin; aquamarin etc.; rosmarino etc.; marino; marina-marinero marina = {n} marine (1. as in "merchant marine"; 2. [Paint]); marina de guerra navy; officiero de marina naval officer; ministerio del marina admiralty; infanteria de marina marines; marina mercante merchant or mercantile marine marinada = {n} marinade marinar = {v} to marinade, marinate {Hence:} marinada marinero = {n} sailor, seaman, mariner marino = {n} seaman Mario = {nprm} Marius Marion = {npr} Marion marionette [F] = {n} marionette, puppet; theatro de marionettes puppet show {Hence:} marionettista marionettista = {n} puppeteer marisco = {n} marsh, bog marista = {n} [RCCh] Marist maritabile = {adj} marriageable maritage (-aje) = {n} marriage marital = {adj} marital maritar = {v} to marry (= to unite in wedlock); maritar se to marry (= to get married) maritime (-rí-) = {adj} maritime; commercio maritime seaborne trade; citate maritime seaside town; assecurantia maritime marine insurance; derecto maritime maritime law marito = {n} husband {Hence:} marital; marittar-maritage, maritabile, remaritar; ex-marito marmelada = {n} jam, preserves; marmelada (de oranges) (orange) marmelade marmita = {n} [Cookery] pot marmorar = {v} to marble, marbleize marmorari = {adj} marble marmorator = {n} marbler, marbleizer marmore = {n} marble (1. as in "Carrara marble"; 2. as in "to play marbles") {Hence:} marmorero; marmoreria; marmoriera; marmorari; marmorar-marmorator; marmorisar marmoreria (-ía) = {n} 1. marble cutting; 2. marble works marmorero = {n} 1. marble cutter, marble carver; 2. marble polisher marmoriera = {n} marble quarry marmorisar = {v} 1. to marmorize; 2. to marbleize, marble marocch- see Marocco marocchin = {adj} 1. Moroccan; 2. morocco marocchin {n} morocco (leather), maroquin {Hence:} marocchinero; marocchineria; marocchinar marocchinar = {v} to dress (skin) like morocco marocchineria (-ería) = {n} 1. (action or process of) dressing morocco; 2. trade in morocco (leather) marocchinero = {n} 1. morocco dresser; 2. morocco dealer marocchino = {n} Moroccan Marocco = {npr} Morocco {Hence:} marocchin (1)-marocchino, marocchin (2) & Marquesas [H] = {npr} Marquesas (Islands) marguis [F] = {n} marquis marquise [F] = {n} 1. marquise, marchioness; 2. marquee marron = {n} chestnut (= edible nut of the sweet chestnut tree) {Hence:} marroniero marroniero = {n} (sweet) chestnut tree Marte = {npr} Mars (1. [Rom Relig]; 2. [Astron]) {Hence:} martial; martedi etc. marte-di (-dí) = {n} Tuesday martellar = {v} to hammer martellator = {n} hammerer; hammer operator martello = {n} 1. hammer; 2. hammerhead (shark) {Hence:} martellar-martellator martial = {adj} martial (1. pertaining to war; 2. warlike, eager to fight; 3. [Old Chem] containing iron); lege martial martial law; corte martial court-martial Martin = {nprm} Martin; martin piscator kingfisher Martino = {nprm} Martin martio = {n} March martyre = {n} martyr {Hence:} martyrio; martyrisar; martyrologio etc.; protomartyre etc. martyrio = {n} martyrdom martyrisar = {v} to martyr, martyrize martyro-logio = {n} martyrology (= register of martyrs; also: histories of martyrs collectively) Marx, Karl = {npr} [1818-1883; German socialist] {Hence:} marxismo; marxista marxismo = {n} Marxism marxista = {n/adj} Marxist, Marxian Maryland [A] = {npr} Maryland marzapane [I] = {n} marzipan, marchpane masca = {n} mask (1. cover for the face, used for disguise; 2. person wearing a mask, masker; 3. as in "death mask") {Hence:} mascar-dismascar mascar = {v} to mask; mascar se to put on, assume, etc., a mask mascara (m s-) = {n} mask (1. cover for the face, used for disguise; 2. person wearing a mask, masker; 3. as in "death mask") {Hence:} mascarar-mascarada mascarada = {n} masquerade mascarar = {v} to mask mascotte [F] = {n} mascot mascule = {adj} male {Hence:} masculin-masculinitate, masculinisar; emascular &; masculo masculin = {adj} masculine (1. male, manly; 2. [Gram]) masculinisar = {v} 1. to make manly; 2. [Gram] to make masculine masculinitate = {n} masculinity masculo (m s-) = {n} male mason = {n} 1. mason; 2. Mason, Freemason {Hence:} masoneria; francmason etc. masoneria (-ía) = {n} masonry (1. work of a mason; 2. Freemasonry) massa (1) = {n} I. mace (1. herald's staff; 2. club); II. sledge hammer, mallet, beetle, ram, etc. {Hence:} massero; massetta; massar massa (2) = {n} mass (= coherent body of matter or of individual objects); in massa in a body; le massa (de un patrimonio) the (total) estate; le massas the masses {Hence:} massive; massar; amassar & massacrar = {v} to massacre massacrator = {n} massacrer massacro = {n} massacre {Hence:} massacrar-massacrator massage (-aje) = {n} massage massar (1) = {v} 1. to beat (with a club), to cudgel, thump; 2. to ram (= to drive with a ram) massar (2) = {v} to mass, group together massar (3) = {v} to massage {Hence:} massage massero = {n} mace-bearer massetta = {n} small mallet masseur [F] = {n} masseur masseuse [F] = {n} masseuse massive = {adj} massive mast = {n} [Naut] mast; a medie mast at half-mast masticar (1) = {v} to chew, masticate {Hence:} mastication; masticator; masticatori; remasticar masticar (2) = {v} to cement, putty, etc. mastication = {n} mastication masticator = {n} chewer masticator {adj} masticatory mastico (m s-) = {n} mastic (1. resin exuding from the mastic tree; 2. any of various pasty cements; {also:} putty) {Hence:} masticar masto- = {n} [occurring in compounds] masto-, mast- (= breast) {Hence:} mastoide-mastoiditis; mastodonte etc. mast-odonte = {n} mastodon mastoide = {adj} mastoid mastoiditis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol] mastoiditis mat = {adj} 1. checkmated; 2. dull, mat; chaco mat checkmate {Hence:} matar matador [H] = {n} matador matar = {v} 1. to checkmate, mate; 2. to dull, mat (metals, etc.) match [A] = {n} [Sports] match mater- see matre materia = {n} matter (1. physical substance; 2. material of thought); materia prime raw material; tabula del materias table of contents {Hence:} material & material = {adj} material {Hence:} materialitate; materialismo; materialista-materialistic; materialisar-materialisation; immaterial-immaterialitate material = {n} 1. material; 2. mat‚riel materialisar = {v} to materialize (= to render material) materialisation = {n} materialization materialismo = {n} materialism materialista = {n} materialist materialistic = {adj} materialistic materialitate = {n} materiality maternal = {adj} maternal (1. pertaining to the mother; 2. characteristic of a mother; motherly) materne = {adj} maternal (1. pertaining to the mother; 2. characteristic of a mother, motherly) {Hence:} maternitate; maternal maternitate = {n} 1. motherhood, maternity; 2. maternity hospital mathematic = {adj} mathematical {Hence:} mathematico; mathematica mathematica = {n} mathematics mathematico = {n} mathematician Mathusala (-tú-) = {npr} Methuselah matinal = {adj} 1. morning; 2. rising early matinas = {npl} [Eccl] matins matinata = {n} morning (= morning's duration) matinee [F] = {n} 1. woman's negligee; 2. [Theat] matinee matinero = {n} early riser matino = {n} morning {Hence:} matinata; matinero; matiral; matinas matras (- s) = {n} mattress {Hence:} matrassero matrass- see matras matrassero = {n} mattress maker matrastra = {n} stepmother matre = {n} mother; lingua matre parent language; matre vite [Mech] nut; matre affin mother-in-law {Hence:} matrastra; matrice &; matrina; matrimonio &; matrona &; materne &; commatre &; granmatre &; matriarcha etc.; matreperla etc.; matricida etc.; matricidio etc. matre-perla = {n} mother-of-pearl matri-archa = {n} matriarch {Hence:} matriarchato; matriarchal matr-iarchal = {adj} matriarchal matriarchato = {n} matriarchate matrice = {n} matrix (1. [Anat]; 2. [Technol]) {Hence:} matricula & matri-cida = {n} matricide (= one who kills his mother) matri-cidio = {n} matricide (= act of killing one's mother) matricula = {n} roll, register, list (of members), etc. {Hence:} matricular; matricular-matriculation matricular = {adj} pertaining to registration or enrollment matricular {v} to register, enroll (someone); {also:} to matriculate (a student); matricular se to matriculate (as a student) matriculation = {n} matriculation matrimonial = {adj} matrimonial matrimonio = {n} matrimony {Hence:} matrimonial matrina = {n} godmother matrona = {n} matron (= elderly wife or widow) {Hence:} matronal matronal = {adj} matronly matta = {n} 1. mat (as in "door mat"); 2. [Foundry] matte {Hence:} mattar mattar = {v} to lay with a mat Mattheo (-éo) = {nprm} Matthew matthiol- see Mattioli, P A matthiola = {n} gillyflower, stock Mattioli, P A = {npr} [1500-1577; Italian physician] {Hence:} matthiola matur = {adj} ripe; mature {Hence:} maturitate; maturar-maturation, maturative; immatur-immaturitate; prematur-prematuritate maturar = {v} 1. to ripen; to mature; 2. [Med] to ripen (1. to bring to a head; 2. to maturate) maturation = {n} maturation maturative = {adj} maturative maturitate = {n} ripeness, maturity matutin = {adj} morning {Hence:} matutino-matutinal; matutinas matutinal = {adj} 1. matutinal; 2. rising early matutinas (-tí-) = {npl} [Eccl] matins matutino = {n} morning maure = {adj} Moorish {Hence:} mauro-mauresc-hispanomauresc etc., mauresca, Mauritania mauresc = {adj} Moresque, Moorish mauresca = {n} morris (dance) Mauritania = {npr} 1. [Hist] Mauritania, Mauretania (= ancient district of North Africa); 2. Mauritania (= French colony of Mauritania) Mauritio = {npr} 1. Maurice, Mauritius; 2. [Geog] Mauritius mauro = {n} Moor mauser [G] = {n} Mauser (rifle) mausoleo (-éo) = {n} mausoleum Mausolo = {npr} [Anc Hist] Mausolus {Hence:} mausoleo mauve [F] = {adj/n} mauve maxilla = {n} jawbone, jaw {Hence:} maxillar-intermaxillar, submaxillar; maxilliforme etc. maxillar = {adj} maxillary; osso maxillar maxillary bone maxilli-forme = {adj} maxilliform maxim [A] = {n} maxim (gun), machine gun maxima (m x-) = {n} maxim maximal = {adj} maximal maxime (m x-) = {adj} greatest, highest, maximal; precio maxime maximum price, ceiling price {Hence:} maximo-maximal; maxima [maxime] (m x-) = {adv} 1. most; 2. especially, principally; 3. exceedingly, very; 4 certainly maximo (m x-) = {n} maximum mayonnaise [F] = {n} mayonnaise mazurka [Polish] = {n} [Dancing] mazurka me = {pron} 1. pers me; 2. refl myself (as in "I hurt myself", "I said to myself") mear = {v} to go, pass {Hence:} meato; commear &; permear & meato = {n} [Anat] meatus mechan- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} mechanic; mechanico; mechanica-telemechanica etc.; mechanismo; mechanisar-mechanisation; mechanotherapia etc. mechanic = {adj} mechanical; ingeniero mechanic mechanical engineer mechanica = {n} mechanies mechanico = {n} mechanic mechanisar = {v} to mechanize mechanisation = {n} mechanization mechanismo = {n} mechanism mechano-therapia (-ía) = {n} [Med] mechanotherapy medalia = {n} medal {Hence:} medaliario; medalista; medalion medaliario = {n} 1. collection of medals; 2. medal cabinet medalion = {n} I. medallion (1. large medal; 2. round, flat ornament or portrait); II. locket medalista = {n} medalist (1. maker of medals; 2. one skilled in medals) mede = {adj} Median media = {n} average, mean; media arithmetic arthimetical mean; media geometric geometrical mean Media {npr} Media medial = {adj} [Philol] medial median = {adj} median, medium; de etate median middle-aged; nervo median median nerve mediana = {n} [Geom] median mediante = {n} [Mus] mediant mediar = {v} to mediate (1. to form a connecting link between; 2. to act as an intermediary) mediastino = {n} [Anat] mediastinum mediate 1. pp of mediar; 2. {adj} mediate (as in "a mediate cause") mediation = {n} mediation mediator = {n} mediator medic (mé-) = {adj} medical {Hence:} medicina &; medicar-medicamento-medicamentose, medicamentar, medicabile-immedicabile, medication; medico-medicastro, medical medicabile = {adj} medicable medical = {adj} medical medicamentar = {v} to treat with medicaments medicamento = {n} medicament, medication, medicine medicamentose = {adj} medicinal medicar = {v} to medicate; to treat (medically) medicastro = {n} medicaster, quack medication = {n} medication (= act or process of medicating) medicina = {n} medicine (1. medical science or art; 2. substance or compound taken internally to cure disease); doctor in medicina doctor of medicine; medicina legal forensic medicine {Hence:} medicinal, medicinar medicinal = {adj} medicinal medicinar = {v} to give or administer medicine to medico (mé-) = {n} physician, doctor medie = {adj} 1. half; 2. middle; 3. average, mean; termino medie [Philos] middle term; medie hora half an hour; medie fratre half-brother; medie etate Middle Ages {Hence:} medietate; mediar-mediante, mediation, mediator, mediate-immediate; mediastino; intermedie &; mediterranee etc.; mediedie etc.; medievo etc.; medio (1) &; medio (2) medie-die (-díe) = {n} 1. noon; 2. south medie-nocte = {n} midnight medietate = {n} half; le medietate del (mundo) half the (world); a medietate half (= to half the full amount or degree); a medietate del camino halfway; (mi) car medietate (my) better half, wife medieval = {adj} medieval medi-evo = {n} Middle Ages {Hence:} medieval medio = {adv} half medio {n} 1. middle, {also:} midst; 2. mean, medium; 3. means (= agent or instrument by which an end is attained); per medio de by means of; medios means (= pecuniary resources) {Hence:} medial; median-mediana; media mediocre = {adj} mediocre {Hence:} mediocritate mediocritate = {n} mediocrity (1. quality or state of being mediocre; 2. mediocre person) meditar = {v} I. to meditate (1. to be engaged in meditation; 2. to plan, contemplate); II. to think of, ponder; meditar super to meditate upon {Hence:} meditation; meditative; meditator; premeditar-premeditation, premeditate-impremeditate meditation = {n} meditation meditative = {adj} meditative meditator = {n} meditator medi-terranee = {adj} 1. inland; 2. Mediterranean {Hence:} mediterraneo mediterraneo = {n} inland sea; Mediterraneo Mediterranean medium [L] = {n} medium (as in "a spiritualistic medium") {Hence:} mediumnic mediumnic (-úm-) = {adj} [Spiritualism] mediumistic medo = {n} 1. Mede, Median; 2. Median (language), Medic {Hence:} Media; mede medulla = {n} 1. marrow; 2. pith; medulla spinal spinal cord {Hence:} medullar; medullose medullar = {adj} medullary (= containing, consisting of, or resembling, marrow) medullose = {adj} 1. marrowy; 2. pithy Medusa = {npr} [Gr Mythol] Medusa; medusa [Zool] medusa meeting [A] = {n} (political) meeting mega- [occurring in compounds] mega- (= great, extended; a million times) {Hence:} megametro etc.; megaphono etc.; megalopole etc.; megalosauro etc.; megalomania etc.; megalocephale etc.; megalomane etc. megal- see mega- megalo-cephale = {adj} megalocephalic megalo-mane = {adj} megalomanical {Hence:} megalomano megalo-mania (-ía) = {n} megalomania megalomano (-ó-) = {n} megalomaniac megalo-pole = {n} megalopolis megalo-sauro = {n} [Paleontol] megalosaurus, megalosaur mega-metro (-gá-) = {n} megameter mega-phono (-gá-) = {n} megaphone melancholia (-ía) = {n} melancholy; {also:} [Pathol] melancholia {Hence:} melancholic melancholic = {adj} melancholy melassa = {n} molasses melic = {adj} melic (= of song; meant to be sung) melio = {adv} better; tanto melio so much the better melior = {adj} better; (le) melior (the) best {Hence:} meliorismo; meliorar-melioration, meliorator meliorar = {v} to improve, ameliorate melioration = {n} improvement, amelioration meliorator = {n} improver, ameliorator meliorismo = {n} meliorism mellar = {v} to make honey, to honey mellate = {adj} 1. honey, honeyed; 2. honeycolored melle = {n} honey; luna de melle honeymoon {Hence:} mellero; mellate; mellifere; mellose; mellar; mellificar-mellification; melliflue etc. mellero = {n} honey dealer mellifere = {adj} melliferous mellificar = {v} to make honey (as in "bees making honey") mellification = {n} honey making melli-flue = {adj} mellifluous {Hence:} mellifluitate mellifluitate = {n} mellifluence, mellifluousness mellose = {adj} honeyed, honeylike melo- = {n} [occurring in compounds] melo-, mel- (= song) {Hence:} melic; melodrama etc.; melomania etc.; melodia etc.; melomane etc.; melopeia etc. mel-odia (-ía) = {n} melody {Hence:} melodista; melodic; melodiose melodic = {adj} melodic melodiose = {adj} melodious melodista = {n} melodist (= composer of melodies) melo-drama [-ma-/-mat-] = {n} melodrama {Hence:} melodramatic melodramat- see melodrama melodramatic = {adj} melodramatic melo-mane (-ó-) = {n} melomaniac melo-mania (-ía) = {n} melomania melon = {n} melon; melon de aqua watermelon {Hence:} meloniera meloniera = {n} melon bed melo-peia (-p‚ya) = {n} [Antiq] melopoeia (1. composition of melodies; 2. chanting of verses) membrana = {n} membrane; membrana mucose mucous membrane; membrana false [Pathol] false membrane {Hence:} membranacee; membranose membranacee = {adj} membranous, membranaceous membranose = {adj} membranous (= consisting of membranes) membratura = {n} (human) frame membro = {n} I. member (1. constituent part of a whole; 2. "member of a social group, organization, etc."); II. limb (of animal or human body); membro del parlamento member of Parliament {Hence:} membrana &; membratura; membrute; dismembrar & membrute = {adj} stout-limbed memorabile = {adj} memorable memorandum (- n-) = {n} I. memorandum (1. note, record of events, etc.; 2. informal communication or report); II. memorandum book memorar = {v} to remember (= to recollect, recall; bear in mind) {Hence:} memorabile-immemorabile; memorative; commemorar &; rememorar memorative = {adj} commemorative memore = {adj} mindful (of a person or a thing) {Hence:} memoria &; memorar & memoria = {n} I. memory (1. faculty of remembering; 2. remembrance, recollection); II. memoir (memorandum, record, etc.); III. [Law] factum (= memorial); memorias memoirs (1. autobiographical record; 2. transactions of a learned society); de memoria from memory, by heart; in memoria de in memory of; facer memoria de to commemorate; de memoria de homine within living memory {Hence:} memorial-memorialista; immemorial memorial = {n} I. memorials; II. memorial (= statement of facts in form of a petition) memorialista = {n} memorialist (= a writer of memoirs) menacia = {n} menace, threat {Hence:} menaciar menaciar = {v} to menace, threaten menage [F] = {n} household, m‚nage menagerie [F] = {n} menagerie menar = {v} to lead, guide, conduct {Hence:} promenar & menchev- see menchevico menchevico (menshevíco) = {n} menshevik, menshevist {Hence:} menchevismo; menchevista menchevismo (-sh-) = {n} menshevism menchevista (-sh-) = {n} menshevist, menshevik; attrib: menshevist, menshevistic menda = {n} 1. defect, blemish; 2. fault, error {Hence:} mendose; emendar & mendace = {adj} mendacious (1. lying, untruthful; 2. false, untrue) mendacio = {n} lie (= falsehood); mendacio officiose white lie mendic (-díc) = {adj} beggarly {Hence:} mendicitate; mendicar-mendicante, mendication; mendico mendicante = {n} beggar, mendicant; specif: [Eccl] mendicant friar mendicar = {v} to beg; to go begging mendication = {n} (action of) begging mendicitate = {n} mendicity mendico (-íco) = {n} beggar mendose = {adj} 1. defective, faulty; 2. erroneous menestrel = {n} minstrel meninge = {n} [Anat] meninx; meninges meninges {Hence:} meningitis meningitis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol] meningitis; meningitis cerebro-spinal cerebrospinal meningitis [meno] = {adv} (= minus) mens- see metir mense = {n} 1. month; 2. monthly salary {Hence:} mensual-mensualitate; menstruo &; bimestre etc.; semestre etc. mensor = {n} measurer; {also:} gauge menstrual = {adj} menstrual (= pertaining to the menses) menstruar = {v} to menstruate menstruation = {n} menstruation menstruo = {n} menstruation {Hence:} menstrual; menstruar-menstruation mensual = {adj} monthly mensualitate = {n} monthly payment mensura = {n} measure {Hence:} mensurar-mensurabile-mensurabilitate, immensurabile-immensurabilitate, mensuration, mensurator, mensurate-dismensurate, commensurar &; agrimensura etc. mensurabile = {adj} measurable, mensurable mensurabilitate = {n} measurability, mensurability mensurar = {v} to measure mensurate 1. pp of mensurar; 2. {adj} moderate, temperate mensuration = {n} measuring, measurement, mensuration mensurator = {n} measurer mental = {adj} mental; restriction mental mental reservation mentalitate = {n} mentality mente = {n} mind (= intellectual powers, mental force) {Hence:} mental-mentalitate; demente &; mentecapte etc. mente-capte = {adj} feeble-minded mentha = {n} [Bot] mint; mentha piperate peppermint {Hence:} menthol & menthol = {n} menthol {Hence:} mentholate mentholate = {adj} mentholated mention = {n} mention; facer mention de to make mention of, to mention; mention honorabile honorable mention {Hence:} mentionar-mentionabile-immentionabile mentionabile = {adj} mentionable mentionar = {v} to mention mentir = {v} to lie, tell lies {Hence:} mentitor; mentita; dismentir mentita = {n} lie, falsehood mentitor = {n} liar mento = {n} chin menu [F] = {n} menu, bill of fare menuet = {n} minuet meravilia = {n} marvel (= that which excites wonder) {Hence:} meraviliose; meraviliar meraviliar = {v} to marvel meraviliose = {adj} marvelous mercabile = {adj} merchantable mercante = {n} merchant, dealer mercantia = {n} 1. trade, traffic; 2. merchandise, ware mercantil = {adj} 1. mercantile; 2. mercenary, grasping mercantilismo = {n} mercantilism (1. commercialism, mercenary spirit; 2. theory and practice of the mercantile system) mercar = {v} to trade, deal (= to do business) mercato = {n} market (1. market place; 2. as in "cattle market"; 3. [Econ, Com]); a bon mercato at a low rate, cheap(ly); mercato nigre black market mercator = {n} merchant, dealer, marketer merce = {n} merchandise; traino de merces freight train {Hence:} mercero; merceria; mercar-mercante, mercantia, mercantil-mercantilismo; mercabile, mercator, mercato; commercio & mercede = {n} grace, mercy, clemency, etc.; esser al mercede de to be at the mercy of mercenari = {adj} mercenary {Hence:} mercenario mercenario = {n} 1. hired worker; 2. mercenary Mercer, John = {npr} [1791-1866; inventor of mercerizing process] {Hence:} mercerisar-mercerisage, mercerisation, mercerisate merceria (-ía) = {n} 1. notions, small ware; notion or small-ware trade or store mercerisage (-aje) = {n} mercerizing, mercerization mercerisar = {v} to mercerize mercerisate 1. pp of mercerisar; 2. {adj} mercerized mercerisation = {n} mercerizing, mercerization mercero = {n} dealer in notions, small-ware dealer mercurial = {adj} I. mercurial (1. as in "mercurial temperament"; 2. as in "mercurial barometer"); II. Mercurial mercuric = {adj} [Chem] mercuric mercuri-di (-dí) = {n} Wednesday; mercuridi del cineres Ash Wednesday Mercurio = {npr} Mercury (1. [Mythol]; 2. [Astron]) {Hence:} mercurial; mercuridi etc.; mercurio & mercurio = {n} mercury, quicksilver {Hence:} mercurial; mercuric; mercuriose mercuriose = {adj} [Chem] mercurous merer = {v} to merit, deserve {Hence:} meretrice &; meritori; merito-meritar; demer- &; emer- & meretrice = {n} prostitute {Hence:} meretricie meretricie = {adj} meretricious (= of a prostitute) merger [merg-/mers-] = {v} to plunge (into), sink (in) {Hence:} emerger &; immerger &; submerger & meridian = {adj} meridian meridiano = {n} meridian; meridiano magnetic magnetic meridian meridie (-rí-) = {n} 1. noon; 2. south; a meridie at noon; ante meridie in the forenoon {Hence:} meridian-meridiano; meridional; antemeridian; postmeridie-postmendian meridional = {adj} southern, meridional meridional {n} southerner, meridional meringue [F] = {n} meringue (1. mixture of beaten egg whites and sugar; 2. thin case of meringue filled with whipped cream) merino = {n} merino meritar = {v} to merit, deserve merito (mé-) = {n} merit meritori = {adj} meritorious merla = {n} blackbird, merl mero- = {n} [occurring in compounds] mero-, mer- (= part) {Hence:} metamere-metameria, metamero; meropia etc.; isomere etc.; polymere etc.; pentamere etc. mer-opia (-ía) = {n} [Med] meropia, partial blindness -mes- see mense mes- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] mes-, meso- (= middle) {Hence:} mesenterio etc.; Mesopotamia etc.; mesocarpio etc.; mesozoic etc.; mesocephale etc.; mesolabio etc. m‚salliance [F] = {n} misalliance, m‚salliance meschin = {adj} mean, paltry, shabby {Hence:} meschineria meschineria (-ía) = {n} meanness, shabbiness mesenteric = {adj} mesenteric mes-enterio = {n} [Anat] mesentery {Hence:} mesenteritis; mesenteric mesenteritis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol] mesenteritis mesme 1. same; 2. myself, yourself, himself, etc. (as in "the king himself") {Hence:} mesmo Mesmer, Friedrich Anton = {npr} [1734-1815; Austrian doctor] {Hence:} mesmerismo; mesmerista; mesmerian; mesmerisar mesmerian = {adj} mesmeric, mesmerian mesmerisar = {v} to mesmerize; {also:} to magnetize mesmerismo = {n} mesmerism; {also:} animal magnetism mesmerista = {n} mesmerist; {also:} animal magnetist mesmo = {adv} 1. likewise; 2. even; hodie mesmo this very day; ora mesmo right now meso-carpio = {n} [Bot] mesocarp meso-cephale = {adj} mesocephalic {Hence:} mesocephalo mesocephalo = {n} mesocephal meso-labio = {n} mesolabe Meso-potamia = {npr} Mesopotamia {Hence:} mesopotamian mesopotamian = {adj} Mesopotamian meso-zoic = {adj} [Geol] Mesozoic message (-aje) = {n} message {Hence:} messagero; messageria messageria (-ajería) = {n} shipping office, shipping service messagero (-aj‚ro) = {n} messenger messe = {n} harvest, crop(s) {Hence:} messidor etc. Messia (-ía) = {n} Messiah {Hence:} messianismo; messianic messianic = {adj} Messianic messianismo = {n} Messianism messi-dor = {n} [French Revolutionary Calendar] Messidor mesticiage (aje) = {n} (action or process of) cross breeding mesticiar = {v} to cross (= to cause to interbreed) mesticio = {n} half-breed, mestizo {Hence:} mesticiar-mesticiage mestiero = {n} craft, trade mesura = {n} measure (1. size, extent, dimension, etc.; also: measurement; 2. standard of measure; {also:} system of measure units, measurement; 3. [Mus; Pros]; 4 degree, proportion; 5 as in "drastic measure(s)"); bon mesura good or ample measure; medie mesura half measure; a mesura que (in proportion) as; prender le mesuras de to take measurements of; prender su mesuras to take steps or measures {Hence:} mesurar-mesurabile-mesurabilitate, immesurabile-immesurabilitate, mesuration, mesurator, mesurate-dismesurate mesurabile = {adj} measurable, mensurable mesurabilitate = {n} measurability, mensurability mesurar = {v} to measure (1. to ascertain the size, capacity, extent, measurements, etc., of; 2. to be of a certain measurement); mesurar su parolas to weigh one's words; mesurar se con (un persona) to measure one's strength against (someone); passo mesurate measured tread mesurate 1. pp of mesurar; 2. {adj} moderate, temperate mesuration = {n} measuring, measurement, mensuration mesurator = {n} measurer met- see meta- meta- = {prefixo} [‘met-' before vowels and ‘-h-'; used chiefly to form technical terms] meta-, met- (1. behind; 2. beyond, transcending, higher; 3. changed, transferred, transformed) Hence: metastase etc.; metempsychose etc.; metaphysic etc.; metamorphe etc.; methodo etc. metabole = {n} [Rhet] antimetabole {Hence:} metabolismo metabolismo = {n} [Biol] metabolism metacarpal = {adj} [Anat] metacarpal metacarpo = {n} [Anat] metacarpus metallic = {adj} metallic; reserva metallic [Fin] bullion reserve metallifere = {adj} metalliferous metallin = {adj} metalline metallisar = {v} to metallize metallisation = {n} metallization metallo = {n} metal (as in "gold is a metal"); metallo blanc white metal, babbitt {Hence:} metallic; metallifere; metallin; metalloide-metalloidic; metallisar-metallisation; metallographia etc.; metallurgo etc.; bimetallismo etc.; monometallista etc. metallo-graphia (-ía) = {n} metallography (1. study of metals; 2. [Print]) {Hence:} metallographic metallographic = {adj} metallographic metalloide = {n} metalloid metalloidic = {adj} metalloidal metallo-therapia (-ía) = {n} metallotherapy metallurgia (-ía) = {n} metallurgy metallurgic = {adj} metallurgical, metallurgic metallurgista = {n} metallurgist metall-urgo = {n} metallurgist {Hence:} metallurgia-metallurgista; metallurgic metamere = {adj} metamerous, metameric (1. [Zool]; 2. [Chem]) metameria (-ía) = {n} metamerism, metamery (1. [Zool]; 2. [Chem]) metamero (-tá-) = {n} [Zool] metamere metamorphe = {adj} metamorphic, metamorphous metamorphic = {adj} metamorphic; {also:} [Geol] metamorphismo = {n} metamorphism (1. metamorphosis; 2. [Geol]) metamorphosar = {v} to metamorphose, transform (= to cause to change form) metamorphose = {n} metamorphosis {Hence:} metamorphosar metaphora (-tá-) = {n} metaphor {Hence:} metaphoric; metaphorisar metaphoric = {adj} metaphorical, metaphoric metaphorisar = {v} to metaphorize metaphras- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} metaphrase-metaphrasar; metaphraste; metaphrastic metaphrasar = {v} to metaphrase metaphrase (-tá-) = {n} metaphrase metaphraste = {n} metaphrast metaphrastic = {adj} metaphrastic metaphysic = {adj} metaphysical metaphysica = {n} metaphysics metaphysico = {n} metaphysician metastase (-t stase) = {n} [Pathol] metastasis metathese (- tese) = {n} [Gram] metathesis metempsychose = {n} metempsychosis meteoric = {adj} meteoric meteorite = {n} meteorite meteoro = {n} meteor (1. atmospheric phenomenon; 2. shooting star) {Hence:} meteorite; meteoric; meteorologo etc. meteorologia (-ía) = {n} meteorology meteorologic = {adj} meteorologic, meteorological meteorologista = {n} meteorologist meteoro-logo (-ró-) = {n} meterorologist {Hence:} meteorologia-meteorologista; meteorologic meth- see methy-; methyleno methano = {n} [Chem] methane, swamp gas methodic = {adj} methodical methodisar = {v} to methodize methodismo = {n} Methodism methodista = {n} Methodist methodo (mé-) = {n} method {Hence:} methodismo; methodista; methodic; methodisar; methodologia etc. methodo-logia (-ía) = {n} methodology methy- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] methy- (= wine) {Hence:} methyleno &; amethysto methyl- see methyleno methyl-amino = {n} [Chem] methylamine methyleno = {n} methylene (1. wood alcohol, methyl alcohol; 2. [Chem] methyl) {Hence:} methylo-methylic, methano, methylamino etc. methylic = {adj} [Chem] methylic; alcohol methylic methyl alcohol, methylic alcohol, wood alcohol methylo = {n} [Chem] methyl, methylene meticulose = {adj} meticulous {Hence:} meticulositate meticulositate = {n} meticulosity, meticulousness metir [met-/mens-l = {v} to measure; {also:} to scan (verses); to survey (lands); metir se to be moderate, practice moderation {Hence:} mensor-agrimensor etc.; mensura &; immense &; dimetir & metonymia (-ía) = {n} [Rhet] metonymy {Hence:} metonymic metonymic = {adj} metonymical metr- = {n} [occurring in compounds] metro- (= mother) {Hence:} metropole etc. -metra = {n} [occurring in compounds] -meter (= one occupied in -metry) {Hence:} -metria &; geometra etc. metrage (-aje) = {n} measurement (in meters), metrage metrar = {v} to meter (= to measure by the meter) -metria (-ía) [occurring in compounds] -metry {Hence:} stereometria etc. metric = {adj} 1. metric (= pertaining to that system of measures of which the meter is the unit); 2. metrical (= relating to measurement); 3. [Poet] metric, metrical metrica = {n} metrics metro = {n} I. meter (1. one forty millionth part of the terrestrial meridian; 2. [Poet]); II. tape measure, tapeline {Hence:} metric-metrica, isometric etc.; metrar-metrage; diametro etc.; perimetro; symmetr- &; metronomo etc.; metrologia etc.; alcalimetro etc.; thermometro etc.; centimetro etc.; kilometro etc.; hexametre etc.; -metra & metro-logia (-ía) = {n} metrology metro-nomo (-tró-) = {n} metronome metro-pole = {n} metropolis (1. parent state of a colony; 2. [Eccl]; 3. chief town or city of a country or state) {Hence:} metropolita-metropolitan-metropolitano metropolita = {n} [Gr Church] metropolite metropolitan = {adj} metropolitan (1. belonging to the parent state of a colony; 2. [Eccl]; 3. belonging to the chief town or city of a country or state); ecclesia metropolitan metropolitan church metropolitano = {n} 1. [Eccl] metropolitan; 2. urban railway; {also:} subway, underground (railway) mexican = {adj} Mexican mexicano = {n} Mexican (= native of Mexico) Mexico (m‚x-) = {n} Mexico {Hence:} mexican-mexcicano mezzanin = {n} 1. mezzanine (floor or story); 2. mezzanine window mezzosoprano [I] = {n} [Mus] mezzo-soprano mi = {n} 1. [Mus] mi; 2. [Mus] (the note) E {Hence:} solmisar etc. mi = {adj poss} my {Hence:} mie [mi] = {pron} me (= me) mi- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] mi-, mio- (= less) {Hence:} miocen etc. miasma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} miasma {Hence:} miasmatic miasmat- see miasma miasmatic = {adj} miasmatic miau (- u) interj/n miaow, meow {Hence:} miaular miaular = {v} to miaow, meow, mew mica = {n} 1. crumb (= small piece of bread, cake, etc., rubbed or broken off); 2. [Mineral] mica {Hence:} micacee; micar; micaschisto etc. micacee = {adj} [Mineral] micaceous micar = {v} to crumble (= to cause to crumble) mica-schisto = {n} [Mineral] mica schist micca = {n} 1. wick; 2. [Artil; Min; etc.] fuse, match Michael = {nprm} Michael micr- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] micro-, micr- (1. small; 2. [Metric System, etc.] millionth part) {Hence:} microbio etc.; microcosmo etc.; microfarad etc.; microfilm etc.; Micronesia etc.; microphotographia etc.; microscopio etc.; microtomo etc.; microcephale etc. microbi-cida = {n} microbicide micro-bio = {n} microbe {Hence:} microbiologo etc.; microbicida etc. microbiologia (-ía) = {n} microbiology microbio-logo (-ólogo) = {n} microbiologist {Hence:} microbiologia micro-cephale = {adj} microcephalic {Hence:} microcepbalia microcephalia (-ía) = {n} microcephaly microcosmic = {adj} microcosmic micro-cosmo = {n} microcosm {Hence:} microcosmic micro-cyste = {n} [Bot] microcyst micro-farad = {n} [Elec] microfarad micro-film = {n} microfilm micro-metro (-cró-) = {n} micrometer micron (míc-) = {n} micron (= one thousandth millimeter) Micro-nesia = {npr} Micronesia {Hence:} micronesian-micronesiano micronesian = {adj} Micronesian micronesiano = {n} Micronesian micro-phono (-ró-) = {n} microphone micro-photographia (-ía) = {n} 1. microphotography; 2. microphotograph microscopia (-ía) = {n} microscopy microscopic = {adj} microscopic micro-scopio = {n} microscope {Hence:} microscopia; microscopista; microscopic microscopista = {n} microscopist micro-seismo (-s‚i-) = {n} microseism (= feeble earth tremor) {Hence:} microseismographo microseismo-grapho (-mó-) = {n} microseismograph micro-tomo (-ró-) = {n} microtome mie = {pron poss} mine; le mie e le tue mine and thine; le mios my people or family migraine [F] = {n} migraine (= headache) {Hence:} migrainose migrainose (-grenóse) = {adj} migrainous migrante = {adj} migratory, migrant migrar = {v} to migrate {Hence:} migrante; migration; migrator; migratori; emigrar &; immigrar & migration = {n} migration migrator = {n} migrant; attrib migratory; aves migratores migratory birds migratori = {adj} migratory (= pertaining to migrations) mikado [J] = {n} mikado mildew [A] = {n} (vine) mildew, (grape) mildew milieu [F] = {n} milieu, environment militante = {adj} militant; Ecclesia militante Church militant militantia = {n} militancy militar (1) = {adj} military militar (2) = {n} military man, soldier; ‘militares' military militar (3) = {v} to fight (= to take part in a fight); ‘militar in favor de' to tell in favor of; ‘militar contra' to tell or militate against militarisar = {v} to militarize militarisation = {n} militarization militarismo = {n} militarism militarista = {n} militarist (= supporter of militarism) milite (mí-) = {n} soldier, warrior {Hence:} militia &; militar (1)-militarismo, militarista, militarisar-militarisation, dismilitarisar-dismilitarisation; militar (3)-militante-militantia militia = {n} militia {Hence:} militiano militiano = {n} militiaman mille = {n/adj} (a, one) thousand {Hence:} milliardo &; millia-milliari; million &; millesime; millennio etc.; millimetro etc.; millepedes etc. mille-flores = {n} mille-fleurs (perfume) mill-ennio = {n} millennium mille-pedes (-pé-) = {n} centipede, millepede millesime (-ésime) = {adj} thousandth; le millesime parte, le millesimo the thousandth part, the thousandth milli- see mille millia = {n} mile; millia marin nautical or sea mile milliardario = {n} billionaire milliardaire milliardesime (-ésime) = {adj} billionth (= thousand millionth) milliardo = {n} billion, milliard {Hence:} milliardario; milliardesime milliari = {adj} mile, milliary; petra milliari, columna milliari milestone milli-gramma = {n} milligram milli-litro (-ílitro) = {n} milliliter milli-metro (-ímetro) = {n} millimeter million = {n} million; (duo) milliones de (homines) (two) million (men) {Hence:} millionari; millionario-multimillionario etc.; millionesime millionari = {adj} millionaire millionario = {n} millionaire millionesime (-ésime) = {adj} millionth; le millionesime parte, le millionesimo the millionth part, the millionth mimar = {v} to mimic mime- = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] mime (= to imitate) {Hence:} mimese etc.; mimetic-mimetismo; mimeographo etc. mimeographar = {v} to mimeograph mimeo-grapho (-ógrapho) = {n} mimeograph {Hence:} mimeographar mimese = {n} [Rhet] mimesis, mimicry mimet- see mimetic mimetic = {adj} mimetic, mimic, imitative mimetismo = {n} [Biol] mimicry mimic = {adj} mimic (1. of a mime; 2. imitative) mimica = {n} gesticulation, use of gestures; {also:} mimetic expression; specif: facial expression mimo = {n} mime (1. [Antiq] farce; 2. actor in a mime; 3. mimic, person skilled in mimicry) {Hence:} mimic: mimica; mimose &; mimar; mimologo etc.; pantomime etc. mimo-drama = {n} mimodrama, pantomime mimo-grapho (-ó-) = {n} mimographer, writer of mimes mimologia (-ía) = {n} [Rhet] mimesis, mimicry mimo-logo (-mó-) = {n} 1. mimologist (= reciter of mimes); 2. mimic, imitator {Hence:} mimologia mimosa = {n} [Bot] mimosa, sensitive plant mimosaceas = {npl} [Bot] Mimosaceae mimosacee = {adj} [Bot] mimosaceous mimose = {adj} sensitive (as in "sensitive plant") {Hence:} mimosa-mimosacee-mimosaceas min- [Chinese] = {n/adj} [occurring in compounds] min- (= people; people's, popular) {Hence:} Kuomintang etc. min- see also minus -min- = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} emin- &; immin- &; promin- & mina = {n} mine (1. as in "coal mine"); 2. [Mil]) {Hence:} minar-minator; dragaminas etc.; poneminas etc. minar = {v} I. to undermine; II. to mine (1. as in "to mine a bridge"; 2. to dig for ore or metal) minaret = {n} [Arch] minaret minator = {n} miner (1. as in "coal miner"; 2. [Mil]) mineral = {adj} mineral; regno mineral mineral kingdom; aqua mineral mineral water; oleo mineral mineral oil {Hence:} mineralisar-mineralisation, mineralisator; vegetomineral etc.; mineral (2)-mineralogo etc. mineral = {n} 1. mineral; 2. ore (as in "iron ore") mineralisar = {v} to mineralize (= to transform into a mineral) mineralisation = {n} mineralization mineralisator = {n} mineralizer (as in "sulphur is a mineralizer") mineralogia (-ía) = {n} mineralogy mineralogic = {adj} mineralogical mineralogista = {n} mineralogist mineral-ogo (-ólogo) = {n} mineralogist {Hence:} mineralogia-mineralogista; mineralogic Minerva = {npr} [Rom Relig] Minerva {Hence:} minerval minerval = {adj} Minervic, Minervan miniar = {v} I. to miniate (1. to paint with red lead; 2. to illuminate pages, manuscripts, etc.); II. to miniature, paint miniatures miniatura = {n} miniature (1. an illumination; 2. miniature portrait; 3. miniature representation, model, etc.); in miniatura in miniature miniaturar = {v} to miniature; to paint, embellish with, miniatures miniaturista = {n} miniaturist minima (mí-) = {n} [Mus] minim minime (mí-) = {adj} 1. least, smallest, minimal; 2. very small, tiny; precio minime minimum price {Hence:} minimo; minima [minime] (mí-) = {adv} 1. least; 2. very little; 3. by no means, not in the least, no! minimo (mí-) = {n} minimum; Minimo [RCCh] Minim; reducer al minimo to reduce to a minimum minio = {n} minium, red lead {Hence:} miniar-miniatura-miniaturista, miniaturar minister- see ministro ministerial = {adj} [Gov] ministerial ministerio = {n} 1. office, function; 2. [Gov] ministry, department ministrar = {v} to minister (1. to attend, be in attendance, serve; 2. to perform the function of a minister of the church) ministro = {n} I. agent, representative; II. minister (1. [Gov]; 2. [Dipl]; 3. [Prot Churches]); prime ministro Prime Minister; ministro sin portafolio minister without portfolio {Hence:} ministerio-ministerial; ministrar-administrar &, subministrar; ex-ministro minoan = {adj} Minoan minoano = {n} Minoan minor = {adj} minor (1. lesser, smaller; 2. [Law] under age; 3. [Mus]); Asia Minor Asia Minor; le ordines minor [Eccl] the minor orders {Hence:} minoritate; Minorita Minorita = {n} [RCCh] Minorite minoritate = {n} minority (1. smaller number or part; 2. [Law]); esser in minoritate to be in the minority Minos (mí-) = {npr} [Mythol] Minos {Hence:} minoan-minoano; minotauro etc. mino-tauro = {n} [Mythol] Minotaur minuendo = {n} [Arith] minuend minuer [minu-/minut-] = {v} to diminish, lessen {Hence:} minuendo; minute &; diminuer & minus (mí-) = {adv} less; minus belle (que) less beautiful (than); le minus belle the least beautiful; plus o minus more or less; minus de (dece annos) less than (ten years); a minus que unless; al minus at least; (le) minus (the) least (as in "what pleases me (the) least" ); minus (de) (moneta, etc.) less (money, etc.); (quatro) minus (tres) (four) minus (three); (totos) minus (ille) (all) except, but (him) {Hence:} minuscule &; minime &; minuspreciar etc. minuscula = {n} 1. small or lower case letter; 2. minuscule minuscule = {adj} tiny, minute; littera minuscule small or lower case letter {Hence:} minuscula minus-preciar = {v} to despise {Hence:} minusprecio minusprecio = {n} contempt, scorn minuta = {n} 1. draft ("the draft of a contract, etc."); 2. minute (= the sixtieth part of an hour or of a geometric degree) {Hence:} minutar minutar = {v} to draft (= to make a draft of) minute = {adj} minute (1. diminutive; 2. as in "a minute investigation") {Hence:} minutia-minutiose, minutiar; minuta & minutia = {n} minutia (= trifling detail); minutias minutiae minutiar = {v} to mince (= to cut or chop into small pieces) minutiose = {adj} 1. meticulous, particular; 2. detailed, thorough mio-cen = {adj} [Geol] Miocene {Hence:} mioceno mioceno = {n} [Geol] Miocene mir- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} mirific; mirar & mira = {n} 1. aim (as in "take aim," "good aim," etc.); 2. sight (= device on a firearm) mirabile dictu [L] mirabile dictu, wonderful to relate miraculo = {n} miracle {Hence:} miraculose miraculose = {adj} miraculous mirage (-aje) = {n} mirage mirar = {v} 1. to look at (searchingly); 2. to (take) aim at {Hence:} mira; miraculo &; mirage; admirar & mirific = {adj} marvelous mis- = {prefixo} mis- (1. badly, wrongly; 2. not) {Hence:} miscontente etc.; miscredente etc.; misinterpretar etc.; misusar etc. mis-anthrope = {adj} misanthropic {Hence:} misanthropia; misanthropo-misanthropic misanthropia (-ía) = {n} misanthropy misanthropic = {adj} misanthropic misanthropo = {n} misanthrope, misanthropist miscellanea = {n} miscellany; {also:} miscellanies miscellanee = {adj} miscellaneous {Hence:} miscellanea miscer [misc-/mixt-] = {v} to mix, blend {Hence:} miscibile-miscibilitate; mixtion; mixtura; mixte-mixtilinee etc.; admiscer &; commiscer &; immiscer &; promiscue & miscibile = {adj} miscible, mixable miscibilitate = {n} miscibility, mixability miscontente = {adj} discontent miscredente = {adj} miscreant, unbelieving miscredente {n} miscreant, unbeliever miscredentia = {n} miscreance mise en scène [F] = {n} mise en scène, staging; {also:} stage setting miserabile = {adj} miserable (1. wretc.hed; 2. vile, base) miserar = {v} to deplore, bewail; miserar se to lament, moan misere = {adj} miserable, wretc.hed {Hence:} miseria; miserar-miserabile, commiserar &; misericorde etc. miserere (-r‚re) = {n} [Eccl] Miserere (1. the 50th Psalm in the Vulgate; 2. musical setting of this Psalm) miseria = {n} 1. misery, wretc.hedness; 2. need, penury miseri-corde = {adj} merciful, compassionate, sympathizing {Hence:} misericordia-misericordiose misericordia = {n} I. mercy, compassion, pity; II. misericord (1. [RCCh] dispensation from fasting, etc.; 2. [Eccl Arch] miserere; 3. dagger for giving the coup de grƒce); misericordia! mercy! gracious! etc. misericordiose = {adj} merciful, full of pity misinterpretar = {v} to misinterpret misinterpretation = {n} misinterpretation miso- [occurring in compounds] miso-, mis- (= hatred, hating) {Hence:} misogame etc.; misanthrope etc.; misoneismo etc. miso-game (-ó-) = {adj} misogamic miso-gamia (-ía) = {n} misogamy misogamo (-ó-) = {n} misogamist miso-gyne = {adj} misogynic misogynia (-ía) = {n} misogyny, misogynism misogyno (-ó-) = {n} misogynist, misogyne miso-neismo (-ízmo) = {n} misoneism (= hatred of the new) miso-neista (-ísta) = {n} misoneist misplaciar = {v} to misplace, mislay miss- see mitter missa = {n} [RCCh] Mass; missa basse Low Mass; missa solemne Solemn Mass, High Mass {Hence:} missal missal = {n} missal mission = {n} mission (1. duty on which a person is sent; 2. body of persons sent out) {Hence:} missionario missionario = {n} missionary Mississippi = {npr} Mississippi (1. Mississippi River; 2. State of Mississippi) missiva = {n} missive misusage (-aje) = {n} misusage misusar = {v} to misuse, {also:} to abuse misuso = {n} misuse; {also:} abuse mitigar = {v} to mitigate (= to make milder or gentler) {Hence:} mitigation mitigation = {n} mitigation miton = {n} 1. mitten; 2. mitt mitra = {n} miter {Hence:} mitrar mitralia = {n} mitraille; {also:} grape shot; canister shot {Hence:} mitraliar-mitraliator, mitraliatrice mitraliar = {v} 1. to fire at with mitraille; 2. to machine-gun mitraliator = {n} machine gunner mitraliatrice = {n} machine gun mitrar = {v} to miter (= to invest with a miter) mitter [mitt-/miss-] = {v} -; mitter in to put or place in or into; mitter le naso in un cosa to poke one's nose into something {Hence:} mission &; missiva; admitter &; committer &; dimitter &; emitter &; intermitter &; intromitter &; omitter &; permitter &; premitter &; pretermitter &; promitter &; remitter &; submitter &; transmitter &; manumitter etc. mixt- see miscer mixte = {adj} mixed; traino mixte mixed train mixti-linee = {adj} [Geom] mixtilineal, mixtilinear mixtion = {n} mixture (1. act of mixing; 2. something mixed) mixtura = {n} mixture (= something mixed) mm = {abbr} = ‘millimetro'; ‘mm^2' = ‘millimetro quadrate'; ‘mm^3' = ‘millimetro cubic' mnemo- = {n} [occurring in compounds] mnemo- (= memory) {Hence:} mnemogenese etc.; mnemotechnic etc. mnemo-genese (-gé-) = {n} mnemogenesis mnemo-genesis (-gé-) = {n} mnemogenesis mnemonic = {adj} mnemonic {Hence:} mnemonica mnemonica = {n} mnemonics, mnemotechny mnemo-technia (-ía) = {n} mnemotechny, mnemonics mnemo-technic = {adj} mnemonic {Hence:} mnemotechnica mnemotechnica = {n} mnemotechny, mnemonics mnes- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] mnes- (= memory) {Hence:} mnesic; amnesia &; cryptomnesia etc. -mnesia see amnesia mnesic = {adj} mnesic (= pertaining to memory) -mo see -ismo mo- see mover; mon- mobilar = {v} to furnish (as in "to furnish a room"); domo mobilate rooming or lodging house mobile = {adj} mobile; festas mobile movable feasts; benes mobile personal estate, movables {Hence:} mobilitate; mobiliari-immobiliari; mobilisar &; automobile &; immobile-immobilitate, immobilisar-immobilisation; locomobilo etc.; mobile (2) & mobile = {n} piece of furniture; mobiles furniture {Hence:} mobiliario; mobilar-dismobilar mobili- see mobile mobiliari = {adj} -; benes mobiliari personal estate, movables mobiliario = {n} (set of) furniture mobilisabile = {adj} mobilizable mobilisar = {v} to mobilize (1. as in "to mobilize resources, wealth, etc."; 2. to put troops on a war footing) {Hence:} mobilisabile; mobilisation; demobilisar-demobilisation mobilisation = {n} [Mil] mobilization mobilitate = {n} mobility mocassin (móc-) = {n} moccasin (as in "buckskin moccasins") moda = {n} mode (= prevailing fashion); modas women's apparel; al moda alamode, fashionable; esser de moda to be in fashion; passate de moda out of fashion {Hence:} modista modal = {adj} modal (1. [Philos]; 2. [Gram]; 3. [Mus]) modalitate = {n} [Philos] modality modellar = {v} to model ("to model in clay, etc."); modellar (se) super to model (oneself) on, upon modellator = {n} modeler modello = {n} model (1. thing, person, etc. to be copied; 2. mannequin); {attrib} model (as in "a model marriage") {Hence:} modellar-modellator moderante = {adj} 1. ppr of moderar; 2. {adj} moderate (= inclined to compromise) moderantismo = {n} [Pol] moderantism moderantista = {n} [Pol] moderantist moderar = {v} to moderate; moderar (un pena) to mitigate (a penalty) {Hence:} moderante-moderantismo, moderantista; moderation-immoderation; moderator; moderate-moderatessa, immoderate-immoderatessa moderate 1. pp of moderar; 2. {adj} moderate moderatessa = {n} moderateness moderation = {n} moderation moderator = {n} moderator (1. one who or that which renders moderate; 2. [Mech]) moderne = {adj} modern; (construer) al moderne (to build) in modern style {Hence:} modernismo; modernista; modernitate; modernisar-modernisation modernisar = {v} to modernize modernisation = {n} modernization modernismo = {n} modernism modernista = {n} modernist modernitate = {n} modernness, modernity modeste = {adj} modest {Hence:} modestia, immodeste-immodestia modestia = {n} modesty modic = {adj} moderate; precio modic reasonable price {Hence:} modicitate modicitate = {n} moderateness; modicitate de precios reasonableness of prices modificabile = {adj} modifiable modificar = {v} to modify; {also:} [Gram] {Hence:} modificabile; modification; modificative; modificator modification = {n} modification modificative = {adj} modificatory, modifying modificator = {n} modifier modio = {n} 1. modius (= Roman corn measure); 2. [Bib] bushel {Hence:} modiolo modiolo (-dí-) = {n} hub (of a wheel) modista = {n} milliner modo = {n} I. mode (1. [Mus]; 2. way, manner); II. [Gram] mood; in modo -ly; in modo special especially {Hence:} modal-modalitate; modic &; modulo &; modificar &; omnimode etc. modular = {v} I. to mold, mould (a statue, etc.); II. to cast (a statue, etc.); III. to modulate (1. as in "to modulate one's voice"; 2. [Mus] to pass from one key into another) modulation = {n} modulation (1. act of modulating tone, inflection, or pitch; 2. [Mus]) modulator = {n} 1. molder, moulder; 2. modulator modulatura = {n} [Arch] molding, moulding modulo = {n} I. mold, mould (1. as in "to cast in a mold"; 2. model); II. [Arch] module {Hence:} modular-modulation; modulator; modulatura mohair [A] = {n} mohair Mohammed (-h m-) = {npr} Mohammed {Hence:} mohammedan-mohammedanismo, mohammedano mohammedan = {adj} Mohammedan mohammedanismo = {n} Mohammedanism mohammedano = {n} Mohammedan mola = {n} 1. millstone; 2. grindstone molar = {adj} molar; dente molar molar (tooth) molar {n} molar mole = {n} 1. mass, pile; 2. [Naut] mole {Hence:} molecula &; demolir & molecula = {n} molecule {Hence:} molecular molecular = {adj} molecular moler = {v} to grind (as in "to grind coffee") {Hence:} mola-moletta, molar, molino & molestar = {v} to molest molestation = {n} molestation moleste = {adj} troublesome, irksome, annoying {Hence:} molestia; molestar-molestation molestia = {n} trouble, annoyance moletta = {n} knurling tool Molina, Luis = {npr} [1535-1600; Spanish Jesuit and theologian] {Hence:} molinismo, molinista molinar = {v} to mill (= to subject to the operation of a mill) molinero = {n} miller (= one who works a mill) molinismo = {n} Molinism (= the doctrine of Luis Molina) molinista = {n} Molinist (= a follower of Luis Molina) molino = {n} mill (= machine for grinding grain, etc.); molino de vento, aqua, caffe, etc. windmill, water mill, coffee mill, etc.; combatter le molinos de vento to tilt at or fight windmills {Hence:} molinero; molinar Molinos, Miguel de = {npr} [1640-1697; Spanish priest and mystic, one of the chief exponents of Christian Quietism] {Hence:} milinosismo; molinosista molinosismo = {n} Molinism (= the Quietistic doctrine of Miguel de Molinos) molinosista = {n} Molinist (= a follower of Miguel de Molinos) molle = {adj} soft (= not hard; {also:} not hardy) {Hence:} mollessa; mollusco; mollir-amollir &; emollir &; mollificar & mollessa = {n} softness (= absence or lack of hardness; also: absence or lack of hardiness) molliamento = {n} moistening, wetting molliar = {v} to moisten, wet {Hence:} molliamento; molliatura molliatura = {n} moistening, wetting; {also:} moisture, wetness mollificar = {v} to mollify {Hence:} mollification mollification = {n} mollification mollir = {v} to soften (= to become soft) mollusco = {n} mollusk momentanee = {adj} momentary momento = {n} moment (1. instant; 2. [Mech]); de grande (parve) momento of great (little) moment; momento de un fortia moment of a force; momento de inertia moment of inertia; le moda del momento the fashion of the moment; le momento psychologic the psychological moment {Hence:} momentanee; momentose momentose = {adj} momentous mon- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] mon-, mono- (= only, single, alone) {Hence:} monade &; monismo; monista-monistic; monoculo etc.; monadelphe etc.; monatomic; monarch-; monographo etc.; monolitho etc.; monologo etc.; monoplano etc.; monometallismo etc.; monophysita etc.; monotheista etc.; monochordo etc.; monochromatic etc.; monosyllabe etc.; monogame etc.; monomie etc.; monopolio etc. monacha (mó-) = {n} nun monachal = {adj} monkish, monachal monachato = {n} monkdom monachismo = {n} monachism monacho (-mó-) = {n} monk {Hence:} monachismo; monachato; monachal; monacha monade (mó-) = {n} monad; {also:} [Philos; Zool; etc.] {Hence:} monadismo; monadic; monadologia etc. mon-adelphe = {adj} [Bot] monadelphous {Hence:} monadelphia monadelphia (-ía) = {n} [Bot] monadelphy monadic = {adj} monadic monadismo = {n} monadism monado-logia (-ía) = {n} monadology mon-andre = {adj} monandrous {Hence:} monandria monandria (-ía) = {n} monandry (1. [Anthropol]; 2. [Bot]) mon-arch- [occurring in derivatives] monarch- (1. to rule as monarch; 2. monarchic) {Hence:} monarcha; monarchia-monarchismo, monarchista, monarchic monarcha = {n} monarch (= head of a monarchy) monarchia (-ía) = {n} monarchy monarchic = {adj} monarchic, monarchical; {also:} monarchistic monarchismo = {n} monarchism monarchista = {n} monarchist; {also:} attrib monas- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] monas- (= to live alone) {Hence:} monasterio &; monastic & monasterial = {adj} monasterial morlasterio = {n} monastery {Hence:} monasterial monastic = {adj} monastic, monasterial {Hence:} monasticismo monasticismo = {n} monasticism mon-atomic = {adj} [Chem] monatomic moner = {v} to admonish, advise {Hence:} monition; monitor; monitori; monitorio; admoner &; premoner &; admonestar & Moneta = {npr} [Rom Relig] Moneta (as in "Juno Moneta"); moneta 1. mint (= place where money is coined); 2. (current) coin; 3. money; batter moneta to coin or mint money; papiro moneta paper money; moneta false counterfeit money; moneta de tasca pocket money, pin money {Hence:} monetari; monetero; monetar-monetage; monetisar-dismonetisar-dismonetisation; portamoneta etc. monetage (-aje) = {n} 1. minting, coining; 2. [Hist] moneyage (= fee paid for minting privilege) monetar = {v} to mint (= to stamp and make into money) monetari = {adj} monetary monetero = {n} minter monetisar = {v} to monetize mongol = {adj/n} 1. Mongol, Mongolian (= native of Mongolia); 2. Mongolian, Mongolic {Hence:} Mongolia; mongolismo; mongolic-mongolico; mongoloide Mongolia = {npr} Mongolia mongolic = {adj} Mongolian, Mongolic mongolico = {n} Mongolian (1. Mongol; 2. Mongolian language, Mongolic; 3. member of the Mongolian race) mongolismo = {n} [Pathol] Mongolism mongoloide = {adj} Mongoloid monismo = {n} [Philos] monism monista = {n} monist monistic = {adj} monistic monition = {n} admonition monitor = {n} monitor, admonisher monitori = {adj} monitory, admonitory monitorio = {n} monitory (letter) mono-chordo = {n} monochord mono-chromatic = {adj} monochromatic mono-chrome = {adj} monochrome mon-oculo (-nó-) = {n} monocle mono-game (-nó-) = {adj} monogamous {Hence:} monogamia-monogamic; monogamo monogamia (-ía) = {n} monogamy monogamic = {adj} monogamic monogamo (-nó-) = {n} monogamist mono-gramma = {n} monogram monographia (-ía) = {n} monograph monographic = {adj} monographic mono-grapho (-ógrapho) = {n} monographer {Hence:} monographia; monographic monolithic = {adj} monolithic mono-litho (-ólito) = {n} monolith {Hence:} monolithic monologar = {v} to deliver a monologue, monologize mono-logo (-ólogo) = {n} monolog(ue) {Hence:} monologar mono-metallismo = {n} monometallism mono-metallista = {n} monometallist monometric = {adj} monometric mono-metro (-ómetro) = {n} monometer {Hence:} monometric mo-nomie = {adj} [Alg] monomial {Hence:} monomio monomio = {n} [Alg] monomial mono-physita = {n} [Theol] Monophysite mono-plano = {n} monoplane mono-polio = {n} monopoly {Hence:} monopolismo; monopolista; monopolisar-monopolisation monopolisar = {v} to monopolize monopolisation = {n} monopolization monopolismo = {n} monopolism monopolista = {n} monopolist mono-sticho (-nó-) = {n} [Pros] monostich mono-syllabe (-sí-) = {adj} monosyllabic {Hence:} monosyllabo monosyllabo (-sí-) = {n} monosyllable mono-theismo (-ízmo) = {n} monotheism mono-theista (-ísta) = {n} monotheist {Hence:} monotheistic mono-theista (-ísta) = {adj} monotheistic monotheistic (-ístic) = {adj} monotheistic mono-tone = {adj} monotonous {Hence:} monotonia monotonia (-ía) = {n} monotony mono-typo = {n} [Print] monotype monstra = {n} 1. show, display; 2. show window, display window; 3. sample; facer monstra de (corage, etc.) to show, display (courage, etc.) monstrabile = {adj} fit to be seen, presentable monstrar = {v} to show; {also:} to display, point out, etc. {Hence:} monstra; monstrabile; monstrator; demonstrar &; remonstrar &; monstravento etc. monstrator = {n} one who shows; {also:} demonstrator (= one who makes evident) monstra-vento = {n} weather vane monstro = {n} monster; attrib monster {Hence:} monstruose-monstruositate monstruose = {adj} monstrous monstruositate = {n} monstrosity monta-cargas (-c r-) = {n} hoist, lift (= lifting apparatus) montage (-aje) = {n} (action of) mounting (a jewel, picture, gun, etc.); {also:} montage montan = {adj} montane (1. mountainous; 2. mountain) {Hence:} cismontan; transmontan; ultramontan & montania = {n} mountain; mountanias russe [Amusements] roller coaster, switchback railway; catena de montanias chain of mountains, mountain range {Hence:} montaniero; montaniose montaniero = {n} mountaineer montaniose = {adj} mountainous montar = {v} I. to mount (1. to ascend; 2. to fix in a setting, backing, support; etc.); II. [Breeding] to cover, serve; montar un cavallo to mount a horse; montar a piloto ride bareback {Hence:} montage-photomontage etc.; montatura; montata; dismontar &; remontar &; surmontar &; montacargas etc. montata = {n} climb, ascent; {also:} upward slope montatura = {n} (action of) mounting (a jewel, picture, gun, etc.); also: montage monte = {n} mountain, mount; monte de pietate pawnshop; a monte uphill {Hence:} monticulo; montania &; montan &; montuose; amontar &; pedemonte etc. monticulo = {n} (small mountain), hill, monticule montuose = {adj} mountainous; {also:} hilly monumental = {adj} monumental monumento = {n} monument {Hence:} monumental mora (1) = {n} 1. delay; 2. [Pros] mora {Hence:} morose-morositate; morar-moratori, moratorio, demorar &; remorar & mora (2) = {n} mulberry (= fruit of the mulberry) moral = {adj} moral (1. as in "moral conduct"; 2. as in "moral victory") {Hence:} moralismo; moralista; moralitate; moralisar-moralisation, moralisator, dismoralisar &; amoral &; immoral & moral = {n} 1. morals; 2. moral; 3. morale (as in "the morale of an army") moralisar = {v} to moralize (1. to improve the morals of; 2. to study moral problems) moralisation = {n} moralization (1. action of improving the morals; 2. moral reflection) moralisator = {n} moralizer moralismo = {n} moralism (= moral practice, attitude, etc.) moralista = {n} moralist moralitate = {n} morality morar = {v} to delay, tarry, linger moratori = {adj} moratory moratorio = {n} moratorium morbide = {adj} 1. morbid; 2. [Art] delicately tinted, soft morbiditate = {n} morbidity morbifere = {adj} morbiferous morbific = {adj} morbific morbo = {n} discase, illness {Hence:} morbide-morbiditate; morbifere; morbific mordace = {adj} biting (as in "biting sarcasm"), mordacious {Hence:} mordacitate mordacia = {n} gag (= something thrust into a person's mouth to prevent him from speaking) mordacitate = {n} mordacity mordente I. ppr of morder; II. {adj} mordant (1. corrosive; 2. biting, caustic) mordente {n} 1. [Dyeing] mordant; 2. [Mus] mordent morder [mord-/mors-] = {v} to bite; morder le pulvere to bite the dust {Hence:} mordacia; mordace &; mordente; morsura; morso &; remorder & more = {n} manner, custom, usage; mores mores {Hence:} moral & morena = {n} [Geol] moraine morgue [F] = {n} morgue (= place where bodies are kept for identification) moribunde = {adj} moribund, dying moriente 1. ppr of morir; 2. {adj} dying morir [mor-/mort-] = {v} to die; morir se to be dying slowly {Hence:} moribunde; moriente; morte-amortir &, amortisar &, manomorte etc.; semimorte etc., morto; mortuari Mormon = {n} Mormon (as in "the Book of Mormon"); mormon Mormon (= member of the Mormon Church) {Hence:} mormonismo; mormonic mormonic = {adj} Mormon mormonismo = {n} Mormonism moro = {n} mulberry (= mulberry tree) {Hence:} mora (2) morose = {adj} tardy, dilatory, lingering morositate = {n} slowness, tardiness morph- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] morph-, morpho- (= form) {Hence:} Morpheo &; amorphe-amorphia, amorphismo; metamorphe-metamorphismo, metamorphic; morphologo etc.; anthropomorphe etc.; isomorphe etc.; dimorphe etc. morph- see Morpheo Morpheo (-éo) = {npr} [Gr Mythol] Morpheus {Hence:} morphina & morphina = {n} morphine {Hence:} morphinismo; morphinomania etc.; morphinomano etc. morphinismo = {n} [Med] morphinism morphino-mania (-ía) = {n} morphinomania morphino-mano (-ómano) = {n} morphinomaniac morphologia (-ía) = {n} morphology morphologic = {adj} morphological morphologista = {n} morphologist morpho-logo (-ólogo) = {n} morphologist {Hence:} morphologia-morphologista; morphologic mors- see morder Morse, Samuel Finely Breese = {npr} [1791-1872; American inventor and artist]; (alphabeto) Morse Morse (alphabet), Morse (code) morsellar = {v} to morsel morsello = {n} morsel (1. small bite; 2. piece, fragment) {Hence:} morsellar morso = {n} bit (= part of the bridle that goes in a horse's mouth) {Hence:} morsello & morsura = {n} bite (1. act of biting; 2. wound caused by biting) mort- see morir mortal = {adj} mortal (1. destined to die; 2. fatal); inimico mortal mortal foe; peccato mortal mortal sin mortal {n} mortal mortalitate = {n} mortality (1. mortal nature; 2. death rate); tabulas de mortalitate mortality tables morte = {n} death; morte civil civil death; condemnar a morte to sentence (someone) to death; poner a morte to put to death {Hence:} mortal-mortalitate, immortal-immortalitate, immortalisar; mortifere; mortificar & morte = {adj} dead; natura morte still life; aqua morte still, stagnant, water; littera morte [Law] dead letter; moneta morte dead capital; puncto morte dead point, dead center mortero = {n} mortar (1. as in "mortar and pestle"; 2. [Mil]; 3. as in "to plaster with mortar") mortifere = {adj} deadly, fatal, death-bearing mortificar = {v} I. to mortify (1. [Eccl]; 2. to cause to feel humiliated); II. [Pathol] to cause to mortify {Hence:} mortification-immortification; mortificator; mortificate-immortificate mortificate 1. pp of mortificar; 2. {adj} mortified mortification = {n} mortification (1. [Eccl]; 2. humiliation, shame; 3. [Pathol]) mortificator = {n} mortifier morto = {n} dead man or person, deceased mortuari = {adj} mortuary; (camera, etc.) mortuari death (chamber, etc.) mosaic (- ic) = {adj} Mosaic mosaico (- ico) = {n} mosaic mosaismo (-ízmo) = {n} Mosaism moschea (-éa) = {n} mosque Moscova = {npr} 1. Moscow; 2. Moskva, Moscow River {Hence:} Moscovia; moscovita Moscovia = {npr} Muscovy moscovita = {n} Muscovite Moses (mó-) = {npr} Moses {Hence:} mosaismo, mosaic moslem (mó-) = {n/adj} Moslem, Mussulman mosquitiera = {n} mosquito net mosquito [H] = {n} mosquito; {also:} gnat {Hence:} mosquitiera mot- see mover motin = {n} mutiny {Hence:} motinero; motinose; motinar motinar = {v} to cause to mutiny; motinar se to mutiny motinero = {n} mutineer motinose = {adj} mutinous motion = {n} motion (1. movement; 2. [Parl]) {Hence:} locomotion etc. motivar = {v} 1. to state the reason for; 2. to motivate motivation = {n} motivation motive = {adj} motive {Hence:} locomotive etc.; motivo-motivar-motivation motivo = {n} 1. motive; 2. motif moto- see motor moto-cultura = {n} mechanized agriculture motocycletta = {n} motorcycle motocyclista = {n} motorcyclist motocyclo = {n} motorcycle {Hence:} motocycletta; motocyclista motor = {n} motor (as in "an electric motor"); attrib motor, motive; fortia motor motive power or force; nervos, musculos motor motor or motory nerves, muscles; motor Diesel Diesel motor or engine {Hence:} motorisar-motorisation; motorcyclo etc.; locomotor etc.; electromotor etc.; motocultura etc. motorcyclista = {n} motorcyclist motor-cyclo = {n} motorcycle {Hence:} motorcyclista motorisar = {v} to motorize motorisation = {n} motorization mottetto = {n} [Mus] motet motto = {n} motto {Hence:} mottetto mover [mov-/mot-] = {v} to move (1. to cause to move; 2. to affect with emotion, stir up) {Hence:} movimento; mobile &; movibile; motion &; motive &; motor &; amover &; commover &; emover &; promover &; remover & movibile = {adj} movable movimento = {n} movement (1. action or process of moving; 2. as in "popular movement, youth movement, etc."); movimento perpetue perpetual motion Moyse (-s‚) = {npr} Moses [mox] = {adv} soon, at once, directly mozarabe [H] = {n} Mozarab (= member of the Christian population of Spain under the Arabs) {Hence:} mozarabic mozarabic = {adj} Mozarabic; rito mozarabic Mozarabic rite mucer = {v} 1. to be moldy; to be musty {Hence:} mucide; mucor mucide = {adj} moldy, musty; mucid mucilagine = {n} [Bot] mucilage (= mucilaginous sap) {Hence:} mucilaginose mucilaginose = {adj} mucilaginous (as in "mucilaginous glands") mucina = {n} [Biochem] mucin muci-pare = {adj} muciparous muco = {n} mucus {Hence:} mucilagine &; mucina; mucose-mucositate, mucosa; mucipare etc. mucor = {n} 1. mold, moldiness; mustiness; 2. [Bot] Mucor mucosa = {n} [Anat] mucosa; mucous membrane mucose = {adj} mucous; membrane mucose mucous membrane mucositate = {n} mucosity, mucousness muezzin = {n} muezzin mufti = {n} mufti (= official expounder of Mohammedan law) mugir = {v} 1. to bellow (= to roar as the bull does); 2. to low, moo; le vento mugi the wind howls mula = {n} she-mule mulatto = {n} mulatto mulcta = {n} fine (as in "fine of ten dollars"), mulct {Hence:} mulctar mulctar = {v} to fine, mulct mulero = {n} muleteer, mule driver mulger [mulg-/muls-] = {v} to milk (cows, goats, etc.) {Hence:} mulsion; mulgitor; mulgitura; emulger & mulgitor = {n} one who milks, milker mulgitura = {n} (action of) milking mullah (-l ) = {n} [Moham] mullah mulo = {n} [Zool] mule; specif: he-mule {Hence:} mulero; mula muls- see mulger mulsion = {n} (action of) milking mult-articulate = {adj} [Zool] multarticulate, multiarticulate multe = {adj} 1. much; 2. many {Hence:} multitude; [permulte] &; multimillionario etc.: multiforme etc.; multicolor etc.; multicellular etc.; multiloque etc.; multiloquente etc.; multiple etc.; multiplice etc.; multungule etc.; multo multi-articulate = {adj} [Zool] multarticulate, multiarticulate multi-capsular = {adj} multicapsular multi-caule (-c u-) = {adj} [Bot] multicauline, having several stems multi-cellular = {adj} multicellular multi-color = {adj} multicolored multi-cuspide (-cús-) = {adj} [Bot] multicuspid, multicuspidate multi-fide (-tí-) = {adj} multifid (= cleft severally) multi-flor = {adj} multiflowered multi-forme = {adj} multiform {Hence:} multiformitate multiformitate = {n} multiformity multi-latere = {adj} many-sided, multilateral multi-lobate = {adj} [Bot, Zool] multilobate, multilobed, multilobar multi-lobe (-tí-) = {adj} [Bot, Zool] multilobar, multilobed, multilobate multi-locular = {adj} [Bot, Zool] multilosular multi-loque (-tí-) = {adj} multiloquous, talkative multi-loquente = {adj} multiloquent, talkative {Hence:} multiloquentia multiloquentia = {n} multiloquence, talkativeness multi-millionario = {n} multimillionaire multi-nomie = {adj} [Math] multinominal, polynomial {Hence:} multinomio multinomio = {n} [Math] multinominal, polynominal multipara (-tí-) = {n} multipara multi-pare = {adj} multiparous {Hence:} multiparitate, multipara multiparitate = {n} multiparity multi-partite = {adj} multipartite multi-pede (-tí-) = {adj} multiped, multipede multi-ple (múl-) = {adj} multiple (1. menifold, multiplex; 2. [Math]) {Hence:} multiplo multiplicabile = {adj} multiplicable, multipliable multiplicando = {n} multiplicand multiplicar = {v} to multiply (1. to make more numerous; 2. [Math]); multiplicar se 1. to multiply (= to become more numerous); 2. to be half a dozen places at once multiplication = {n} multiplication; tabula de multiplication multiplication table multiplicative = {adj} multiplicative multiplicator = {n} [Math] multiplier; multiplicator de frequentia [Elec] frequency multiplier multi-plice (-tí-) = {adj} multiple (1. manifold, multiplex; 2. [Math]) {Hence:} multiplicitate, multiplicar-multiplicando, multiplicabile, multiplication, multiplicative, multiplicator multiplicitate = {n} multiplicity multiplo (múl-) = {n} [Math] multiple; le minime commun multiplo the least common multiple, LCM multi-polar = {adj} [Anat, Elec] multipolar multi-sense = {adj} multisensual, multivocal (= having many meanings) multi-sone = {adj} multisonous, multisonant multi-tubular = {adj} multitubular multitude = {n} multitude (1. large number; 2. crowd, throng) multivage (-tí-) = {adj} multivagant, muchwandering multi-valve = {adj} [Bot, Zool] multivalve, multivalved multi-valvular [Bot, Zool] multivalvular multi-vie (-tí-) = {adj} multivious (= having many roads) multo = {adv} 1. very; 2. much mult-ungulate = {adj} [Zool] multungulate mult-ungule = {adj} [Zool] multungulate mumia = {n} mummy {Hence:} mumificar-mumification mumificar = {v} to mummify (= to embalm as a mummy) mumification = {n} mummification -mun = {adj} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} immun &; commun & München [G] = {npl} Munich, München munda-dentes (-d‚n-) = {n} toothpick mundan = {adj} 1. mundane, worldly; 2. society (attrib), of the world mundanitate = {n} 1. worldliness; 2. fashionableness mundar = {v} to cleanse; {also:} to clean (= to make clean) munde = {adj} clean {Hence:} munditia; mundar-mundadentes etc.; mundificar-mundification; immunde-immunditia mundial = {adj} world-wide; guerra mundial World War mundificar = {v} to cleanse, purify mundification = {n} cleansing, purification munditia = {n} cleanness, cleanliness mundo = {n} world (1. Universe; 2. earth; 3. society); tote le mundo everybody; le vetule mundo the Old World; le nove mundo the New World; le mundo literari the literary world {Hence:} mundial; mundan-mundanitate, supermundan munerar = {v} to present, give {Hence:} remunerar & muni- [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} municipe etc.; munificente etc. Munich (mú-) = {npr} Munich municipal = {adj} municipal; consilio municipal city or town council municipalisar = {v} to municipalize municipalilate = {n} 1. municipality (= town, city, etc., having local self-government); 2. town or city council, municipality; 3. town or city ha l muni-cipe (-ní-) = {n} townsman {Hence:} municipio; municipal-municipalitate, municipalisar municipio = {n} 1. [Rom Hist] municipium; 2. town district muni-ficente = {adj} munificent {Hence:} munificentia munificentia = {n} munificence munir = {v} 1. to fortify (as in "to fortify a city"); 2. to provide with, furnish {Hence:} munition-munitionero, munitionar; premunir munition = {n} 1. military supplies, munitions; 2. ammunition; pan de munition [Mill ration bread munitionar = {v} to munition, supply with munitions munitionero = {n} munitioner, munitioneer mural = {adj} mural; pictura mural mural (painting); (mappa) mural wall (map) muralia = {n} [Fortif] wall murar = {v} 1. to wall in, surround with a wall; 2. to wall up mure = {n} mouse {Hence:} murides muria = {n} brine {Hence:} muriato; muriate; muriatic; salmuria etc. muriate = {adj} muriated (= impregnated with chloride) muriatic = {adj} muriatic; acido muriatic muriatic acid, hydrochloric acid muriato = {n} muriate, chloride murides (múr-) = {n} [Zool] Muridae murmurar = {v} to murmur; {also:} to mutter, mumble, grumble, babble etc. murmuration = {n} (action of) murmuring; {also:} muttering, mumbling, grumbling, babbling, babble, etc. murmurator = {n} murmurer; {also:} mutterer, mumbler, grumbler, etc. murmure = {n} murmur; {also:} muttering, mumbling, grumbling, etc. {Hence:} murmurose; murmurar-murmuration, murmurator; murmurear murmurear = {v} to murmur; {also:} to mutter, mumble, grumble, etc. murmurose = {adj} murmurous (= filled with, or making, murmurs) muro = {n} wall (= upright structure of masonry, etc.) {Hence:} muralia; mural-antemural, extramural, intramural; murar mus = {n} mouse {Hence:} musaranea etc. musa = {n} Muse, muse {Hence:} museo; music; musico; musica & mus-aranea = {n} [Zool] shrew musca = {n} 1. [Entom] fly; 2. tuft of hair (on lower lip); 3. beauty spot, patch; muscas volante [Pathol] muscae volitantes; musca de Hispania Spanish fly, blister beetle; musca artificial [Angling] fly {Hence:} muscides muscate = {adj} -; bove muscate musk ox; ratto muscate muskrat; nuce muscate nutmeg; rosa muscate musk rose muscatello = {n} muscatel (1. muscat grape; 2. muscatel wine) muscato = {n} muscat (1. muscat grape; 2. muscatel wine) muschettero = {n} musketeer muschetto = {n} musket, rifle {Hence:} muschettero muscides (mús-) = {npl} [Zool] Muscidae musco (1) = {n} moss {Hence:} muscose; muscologia etc. musco (2) = {n} musk (1. musk deer; 2. "musk substance or perfume") {Hence:} muscate-muscato-muscatello musco-logia (-ía) = {n} bryology, muscology (= science af mosses) muscose = {adj} mossy muscular = {adj} muscular (as in "muscular energy") musculate = {adj} muscled, muscular musculatura = {n} muscular system, musculature musculina = {n} [Biochem] musculin musculo (1) (mús-) = {n} muscle {Hence:} musculatura; muscular; musculate; musculina; musculose-musculositate musculo (2) (mús-) = {n} mussel; {also:} clam muculose = {adj} muscular (as in "muscular man") musculositate = {n} muscularity musellar r to muzzle musello = {n} muzzle (as in "a dog wearing a muzzle") {Hence:} musellar museo (-éo) = {n} museum music = {adj} 1. artistic, disposed for the fine arts; 2. musical (= of or pertaining to music) musica = {n} music; poner in musica to set to music {Hence:} musichetta; musical; musicar-musicante; musicologo etc. musical = {adj} musical (as in "musical arrangement"); aure musical musical ear musicante = {n} musician musicar = {v} to play, make music musich- see musica musichetta = {n} easy unpretentious music musico = {n} musician musicologia (-ía) = {n} musicology musico-logo (-có-) = {n} musicologist {Hence:} musicologia musicomania (-ía) = {n} musicomania musico-mano (-có-) = {n} musicomaniac {Hence:} musicomania muso = {n} snout, muzzle {Hence:} musello & musselina = {n} muslin mustachio = {n} moustache mustang [A] = {n} mustang mustarda = {n} mustard {Hence:} mustardero; mustardiera mustardero = {n} mustard maker, mustard seller mustardiera = {n} mustard jar, mustard pot mustela = {n} weasel musto = {n} must (= new wine, sweet cider) {Hence:} mustarda & musulman = {n} Mussulman, Moslem muta = {n} molt (= process of molting) mutabile = {adj} changeable, mutable mutabilitate = {n} mutability mutar = {v} 1. to change (= to make or become different); 2. to molt {Hence:} muta; mutue &; mutabile-mutabilitate, immutabile-immutabilitate; mutation; commutar &; permutar &; transmutar & mutation = {n} mutation (1. change; 2. [Biol]) mutatis mutandis [L] mutatis mutandis mute = {adj} mute, dumb, silent; littera mute [Phonet] mute or silent letter {Hence:} mutismo; mutescer; surdemute etc. mutescer = {v} to grow mute, grow silent mutilar = {v} to mutilate mutilate 1. pp of mutilar; 2. {adj} wounded (as in "wounded soldier") mutilation = {n} mutilation mutilato = {n} wounded (soldier); multilatos de guerra wounded (soldiers) mutilator = {n} mutilator mutile = {adj} maimed, mutilated {Hence:} mutilar-mutilation, mutilator, mutilate-mutilato mutismo = {n} muteness, dumbness, mutism mutual = {adj} mutual, reciprocal mutualitate = {n} mutuality, reciprocity mutue = {adj} mutual, reciprocal {Hence:} mutual-mutualitate muzhik [R] = {n} muzhik my- = {v} [occurring in compounds] my- (= to shut the eyes, blink) {Hence:} myope etc. my-ope = {adj} short-sighted, near-sighted, myopic {Hence:} myopia myopia (-ía) = {n} short-sightedness, near-sightedness, myopia myosotis (-só-) = {n} [Bot] forget-me-not, myosotis myri- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] myria-, myri- (1. countless; 2. ten thousand) {Hence:} myriade; myriagramma etc.; myriapode etc. myriade (-íade) = {n} myriad (1. ten thousand; 2. indefinitely large number) myria-gramma = {n} myriagram myria-metro (-á-) = {n} myriameter myria-pode (-á-) = {adj} myriapod {Hence:} myriapodo myriapodo (-á-) = {n} myriapod; myriapodos [Zool] Myriapoda myrrha = {n} myrrh (= gum resin produced by the myrrh tree) {Hence:} myrrhic; myrrhar myrrhar = {v} to perfume with myrrh myrrhic = {adj} myrrhic myrtaceas = {npl} [Bot] Myrtaceae myrtacee = {adj} myrtaceous myrti-forme = {adj} myrtiform myrtillo = {n} whortleberry, blueberry myrto = {n} myrtle {Hence:} myrtacee-myrtaceas; myrtiforme etc. mysta = {n} [Gr Relig] mystes (= an initiate in the mysteries) {Hence:} mysterio &; mystic &; mystico; mystica; mystificar &; mystagogo etc. mystagogia (-ía) = {n} mystagogy myst-agogo = {n} mystagogue {Hence:} mystagogia mysterio = {n} mystery (1. as in "the Eleusinian mysteries"; 2. [Eccl]; 3. secret, obscure fact or force, motive, etc.; 4 mystery play) {Hence:} mysteriose mysteriose = {adj} mysterious mystic = {adj} mystic, mystical {Hence:} mysticismo; mysticitate mystica = {n} mystical theology, mysticism mysticismo = {n} mysticism mysticitate = {n} mysticalness mystico = {n} mystic mystificar = {v} to mystify, hoax {Hence:} mystification; mystificator mystification = {n} mystification, hoax mystificator = {n} mystifier, hoaxer mythic = {adj} mythical mytho = {n} myth {Hence:} mythic; mythographo etc.; mythologo etc.; stichomythia etc. mythographia (-ía) = {n} mythography mytho-grapho (-tó-) mythographer {Hence:} mythographia mythologia (-ía) = {n} mythology mythologic = {adj} mythological mythologista = {n} mythologist mytho-logo (-tó-) = {n} mythologist {Hence:} mythologia-mythologic; mythologista -n see -in -na see -ina nabab = {n} nabob (1. [Indian Admin.]; 2. very wealthy person) Nabuchodonosor = {npr} [Bib.] Nebuchadnezzar nacrar = {v} to face with mother-of-pearl nacrate = {adj} faced with mother-of-pearl nacre = {n} mother-of-pearl, nacre {Hence:} nacrate; nacrar nadir = {n} nadir naive (naív) = {adj} naive {Hence:} naivitate naivitate = {n} naiveness, naivet‚ nam = {conj} for nana = {n} (woman) dwarf nano = {n} dwarf (1. midget; 2. [Mythol.]) {Hence:} nana naphtha = {n} naphtha {Hence:} naphthalina; naphthol naphthalina = {n} naphthaline naphthol = {n} naphthol narcissismo = {n} narcissism narcisso = {n} narcissus; Narcisso [Gr. Mythol.] Narcissus; narcisso poetic poet's narcissus; narcisso silvestre daffodil {Hence:} narcissismo narcose = {n} narcosis {Hence:} narcotina; narcotismo; narcotic-narcotico; narcotisar-narcotisation narcot- see narcose narcotic = {adj} narcotic narcotico = {n} narcotic narcotina = {n} narcotine narcotisar = {v} to narcotize narcotisation = {n} narcotization narcotismo = {n} narcotism nardin = {adj} nardine (= of or pertaining to nard) nardo = {n} nard, spikenard {Hence:} nardin; spicanardo etc. nare = {n} nostril nargile (-l‚) = {n} nargileh, narghile narrar = {v} to narrate {Hence:} narration; narrative; narrator; enarrar & narration = {n} narration; {also:} narrative narrative = {adj} narrative narrator = {n} narrator nasal = {adj} nasal (1. as in "nasal duct"; 2. [Phonet.]); (littera) nasal nasal (letter) nasal {n} nasal (1. nose piece of a helmet; 2. [Phonet.]) nasalisar = {v} to nasalize nasalitate = {n} nasality, nasal quality nascente 1. ppr of nascer; 2. {adj} nascent, dawning, etc. nascentia = {n} birth (= act or fact of being born); (cec, etc. ) de nascentia (blind, etc.) from birth, born (blind, etc.) nascer [nasc-/nat-] = {v} to be born; {also:} to originate, arise, come into existence; facer nascer to give birth to, cause to be {Hence:} nascente-nascentia; nascite; native &; nate-natal-natalitate, prenatal, cognate &, innate, neonate etc.; nonnate etc.; renascer-renascente-renascentia nascite 1. pp of nascer; 2. {adj} born, nee; ben nascite wellborn; mal nascite lowborn nasica (-íca) = {n} proboscis monkey nasi-forme = {adj} nose-shaped naso = {n} nose; naso aquilin aquiline nose; haber bon naso to have a good nose; mitter le naso in un cosa to poke one's nose into something; conducer un persona per le naso to lead someone by the nose; non vider multo ultra su naso not to see much beyond one's nose {Hence:} nasal-nasalitate, nasalisar; nasica; nasiforme nasturtio = {n} [Bot.] nasturtium nat- see nascer natal = {adj} native (= connected with one's birth); die natal natal day, birthday Natal {n} Christmas natalitate = {n} birth rate natante 1. ppr of natar; 2. {adj} natant natar = {v} 1. to swim; 2. to float {Hence:} natante; natation; natator; natatori; natatorio natation = {n} swimming, natation natator = {n} swimmer (= one who swims or can swim) natatori = {adj} natatory, natatorial; vesica natatori swimming or air bladder natatorio = {n} swimming pool; natatorium nate = {adj} born; (esser poeta) nate (to be a) born (poet) nation = {n} nation; Nationes Unite United Nations {Hence:} national-nationalismo, nationalista, nationalitate, nationalisar-nationalisation, disnationalisar-disnationalisation, antinational, conational, international-internationalismo, internationalista, internationalitate, internationalisar-internationalisation national = {adj} national nationalisar = {v} to nationalize (= to convert into national property) nationalisation = {n} nationalization nationalismo = {n} nationalism nationalista = {n} nationalist; attrib. nationalistic nationalitate = {n} nationality native = {adj} native (1. as in "native wit"; 2. native-born) {Hence:} nativismo; nativista; nativitate; nativo nativismo = {n} nativism (1. prejudice in favor of natives against foreigners; 2. [Philos.]) nativista = {n} nativist (1. a partisan of nativism in the treatment of foreigners; 2. [Philos.]) nativitate = {n} birth; {also:} [Eccl.] Nativity nativo = {n} native natrium (ná-) = {n} sodium, natrium natro-litho (-ó-) = {n} [Mineral.] natrolite natron (ná-) = {n} natron {Hence:} natrium; natrolitho etc. natura = {n} nature (1. "the nature of a being or person"; 2. the material world and its phenomena); pagar in natura to pay in kind; de natura by nature {Hence:} natural-naturalismo, naturalista-naturalistic, naturalitate, naturalisar &, conatural, innatural, supernatural; denaturar; disnaturar-disnaturante, disnaturation natural = {n} disposition, temperament natural {adj} natural; filio natural natural son; historia natural natural history; lege natural natural law, law of nature naturalisar = {v} to naturalize (1. "to naturalize a foreigner"; 2. to acclimatize) {Hence:} naturalisation naturalisation = {n} naturalization naturalismo = {n} naturalism (1. conformity with nature; 2. [Philos.]; 3. [Lit. or Art]) naturalista = {n} naturalist (1. a student of natural history; 2. an adherent of naturalism in philosophy; 3. a representative of naturalism in art or literature) naturalistic = {adj} naturalistic (1. as in "naturalistic principlcs in art"; 2. [Philos.]; 3. of or pertaining to natural history) naturalitate = {n} naturalness naturalmente = {adv} naturally (1. in a natural way; 2. by nature; 3. of course) nau- = {n} [occurring in compounds] nau- (= ship) {Hence:} naumachia etc.; naufrage etc.; naufragio etc. ... naufragar = {v} to suffer shipwreck nau-frage (n u-) = {adj} shipwrecked {Hence:} naufrago; naufragar nau-fragio = {n} shipwreck naufrago (n u-) = {n} shipwrecked person nau-machia (-ía) = {n} [Rom. Antiq.] naumachy nausea = {n} nausea {Hence:} nauseabunde; nauseose; nausear nauseabunde = {adj} nauseating, nauseous nausear = {v} to nauseate (= to feel nausea) nauseose adi nauseous, nauseating nauta = {n} mariner, seaman {Hence:} nautic; nautica; nautilo; aeronauta etc.; Argonauta etc. nautic (n u-) = {adj} nautical nautica (n u-) = {n} (the art or science of) navigation nautilo (n u-) = {n} nautilus naval = {adj} naval nave = {n} 1. ship; 2. [Arch.] nave; nave transversal [Arch.] transept {Hence:} navetta; naval; navigar &; aeronave etc. navetta = {n} 1. little boat; 2. incense boat; 3. shuttle navigabile = {adj} 1. navigable (as in "navigable stream"); 2. seaworthy navigabilitate = {n} 1. navigability; 2. seaworthiness navigar = {v} 1. to sail (= to go from one place to another in a ship); 2. to navigate, sail (as in "to navigate or sail the seas") {Hence:} navigabile-navigabilitate, innavigabile-innavigabilitate; navigation-navigational; navigator; circumnavigar-circumnavigation; subnavigar; supernavigar navigation = {n} navigation (1. [Naut., Aeronaut.] act or practice of navigating; 2. act or science of navigation) navigational = {adj} navigational navigator = {n} navigator (= one who sails the seas) nazar- see Nazareth nazaren = {adj} Nazarene nazareno = {n} Nazarene Nazareth (ná-) = {npr} Nazareth {Hence:} nazaren-nazareno nazi (-ts-) = {n} Nazi {Hence:} nazismo; disnazificar-disnazification nazismo = {n} Nazism [ne]' 1. {adv} not; 2. {conj} lest Nea-pole = {npr} Naples {Hence:} neapolita-neapolitan-neapolitano neapolita = {n/adj} Neapolitan neapolitan = {adj} Neapolitan neapolitano = {n} Neapolitan nebula (né-) = {n} 1. fog, mist, haze; 2. [Pathol.] nebula {Hence:} nebular; nebulose-nebulositate, nebulosa nebular = {adj} nebular nebulosa = {n} [Astron.] nebula nebulose = {adj} nebulous nebulositate = {n} nebulousness [nec] = {conj} neither, nor, also not; nec ... nec ... neither ... nor ... (= ni) {Hence:} necun etc. necamento = {n} (act of) drowning necar = {v} to drown (= to deprive of life by immersion) {Hence:} necamento necessaire [F] = {n} kit, case necessari = {adj} necessary necesse = {adj} necessary {Hence:} necessitate-necessitose, necessitar; necessari necessitar = {v} 1. to force, compel 2. to necessitate (= to make necessary) necessitate = {n} necessity (1. fact or quality of being necessary; 2. need, want); in caso de necessitate in case of necessity or emergency; facer de necessitate virtute to make a virtue of necessity; (cosas) de prime necessitate indispensable (things) necessitose = {adj} needy nec plus ultra [L] nec plus ultra necro- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] necro-, necr- (= corpse, dead body) {Hence:} necrosis; necrologo etc.; necromante etc.; necropole etc.; necroscopia etc.; necropsia etc.; necroscopic etc.; necrophage etc. necrologia (-ía) = {n} necrology necrologic = {adj} necrological, necrologic necro-logo (-ólogo) = {n} necrology, necrologue {Hence:} necrologia; necrologic necro-mante = {n} necromancer {Hence:} necromantia, necromantic necromantia (-ía) = {n} necromancy necromantic = {adj} necromantic necro-phage = {adj} necrophagous necro-pole = {n} necropolis, cemetery necr-opsia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] necropsy, autopsy necro-scopia (-ía) a [Med.] necroscopy, autopsy necro-scopic = {adj} necroscopic, necroscopical necrosis (-ósis) = {n} [Pathol.] necrosis nect- [nect-/nex-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} nexo; annecter &; connecter & nect- [occurring in compounds] nect (= swimmer; swimming) {Hence:} notonecta etc. ... nectare = {n} nectar (1. [Gr. Mythol.]; 2. [Bot.]) {Hence:} nectario; nectarin nectarin = {adj} nectarean, nectareous nectario = {n} [Bot.] nectary [necun] = {adj} none, not any {Hence:} necuno [nec-uno] = {pron} nobody, no one, none negar = {v} to deny {Hence:} negation; negative-negativismo, negativista, negativo, negativa; abnegar &; denegar &; renegar &; subnegar & negation = {n} 1. negation; 2. [Gram.] negative negativa = {n} negative (= negative proposition, statement, reply, etc.) negative = {adj} negative (1. not affirmative; 2. not positive); responder negativemente to answer negatively, in the negative negativismo = {n} negativism negativista = {n} negativist negativo = {n} [Photog. etc.] negative neglect- see negliger neglecte = {adj} neglected n‚glig‚ [F] = {n} negligee negligente 1. ppr of negliger; 2. {adj} negligent negligentia = {n} negligence negliger [-lig-/-lect-] = {v} to neglect; negliger de facer un cosa to neglect or fail to do something {Hence:} negligente-negligentia, neglecte negotiabile = {adj} [Com.] negotiable negotiabilitate = {n} negotiability negotiante = {n} merchant, dealer, etc. (= one engaged in trade) negotiar = {v} I. to trade (= to be engaged in trade); II. to negotiate (1. to talk over and arrange terms for; 2. to convert into cash) negotiation = {n} negotiation, negotiating negotiator = {n} negotiator negotio = {n} 1. trade, traffic; 2. negotiation, negotiating {Hence:} negotiar-negotiante, negotiabile-negotiabilitate, negotiation, negotiator negrero = {n} slaver (1. slave trader; 2. slave ship) negro = {n} Negro {Hence:} negrero; negroide negroide = {adj} negroid negus (né-) = {n} Negus nemat- = {n} [occurring in compounds] nemato-, nemat- (= thread) {Hence:} nemathelminthe etc. ... nemat-helminthe [Zool.] = {n} nemathelminth Nemesis (né-) = {npr} [Gr. Relig.] Nemesis; nemesis nemesis, retribution [nemine] indef. pron. no one, nobody (= nemo) nemo = {pron} no one, nobody neo [occurring in compounds] neo- (= new) {Hence:} neoplasma etc.; neophyto etc.; neologia etc.; neozelandese etc; neolatin etc.; neonato etc.; Neapole etc.; misoneismo etc.; misoneista etc. neo-latin = {adj} Neo-Latin {Hence:} neolatino neolatino = {n} Neo-Latin neolithic = {adj} [Archeol.] neolithic neo-litho (-ó-) = {n} [Archeol.] neolith {Hence:} neolithic neo-logia (-ía) = {n} neology (= use of new words) {Hence:} neologismo; neologista; neologic neologic = {adj} neological neologismo = {n} neologism (= new word or expression) neologista = {n} neologist neon (né-) = {n} [Chem.] neon neo-nato = {n} newborn baby neo-phyto (-ó-) = {n} neophyte neo-plasma = {n} [Med.] neoplasm neo-platonic = {adj} Neoplatonic neo-platonico = {n} Neoplatonist neo-platonismo = {n} Neoplatonism neo-zelandese' 1. {adj} (of) New Zealand; 2. {n} New Zealander nephritic = {adj} nephritic nephritis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol.] nephritis nephro- = {n} (occurring in derivatives and compounds] nephro-, nephr- (= kidney) {Hence:} nephritis-nephritic-antinephritic; nephrocele etc. nephro-cele = {n} [Pathol.] nephrocele nepote = {n} 1. grandchild, grandson; 2. nephew {Hence:} nepotismo nepotismo = {n} nepotism (= favoritism in regard to relatives) nepta = {n} 1. granddaughter; 2. niece nepto = {n} 1. grandchild; grandson; 2. nephew {Hence:} grannepto; nepta-grannepta neptunian = {adj} 1. [Rom. Relig.; Astron.] Neptunian; 2. [Geol.] neptunian neptunismo = {n} [Gcol.] Neptunism neptunista = {n} [Geol.] neptunist neptunium (-tún-) = {n} [Chem.] neptunium Neptuno = {npr} Neptune (1. [Rom. Relig.]; 2. [Astron.]) {Hence:} neptunismo; neptunista; neptunium; neptunian [neque] = {conj} (= nec) nerval = {adj} neural nervation = {n} nervation, nervature nervatura = {n} nervature, nervation nervin = {adj} [Med.] nervine (= having the quality of acting on the nerves) nervo = {n} I. tendon; II. nerve (1. as in "a man of nerve"; 2. [Anat.]); nervo de bove cowhide, horsewhip {Hence:} nervation; nervatura; nervura; nerval; nervose-nervosismo, nervositate; nervin, enervar &; innervar & nervose = {adj} nervous (1. muscular; 2. pertaining to the nerves; 3. highly strung, irritable); (stilo) nervose vigorous (style) nervosismo = {n} [Med.] nervous diathesis; nervousness nervositate = {n} nervousness nervura = {n} [Bot., Entom.] nerve, nervure nescie = {adj} ignorant, stupid {Hence:} nescietate nescietate = {n} ignorance, stupidity, foolishness neso- = {n} [occurring in compounds] neso- (= island) {Hence:} Dodecaneso etc.; Peloponneso etc.; Indonesia etc; Micronesia etc.; Polynesia etc. ... -neta [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} argyroneta etc. nettar = {v} 1. to clean, cleanse; nettar a sic to dry-clean nette = {adj} 1. neat (= clear, pure, etc.); 2. net; precio nette net price; peso nette net weight {Hence:} netitate; nettar nettitate = {n} neatness, cleanness, cleanliness, etc. neur-algia (-ía) = {n} neuralgia {Hence:} neuralgic neuralgic = {adj} neuralgic neur-asthenia (-ía) = {n} neurasthenia {Hence:} neurasthenic-neurasthenico neurasthenic = {adj} neurasthenic neurasthenico = {n} neurasthenic neuritis (-ítis) = {n} [Med.] neuritis neurologia (-ía) = {n} neurology neurologic = {adj} neurological neurologista = {n} neurologist neuro-logo (-ólogo) = {n} neurologist {Hence:} neurologia-neurologista; neurologic neuroma = {n} [Med.] neuroma neuron (neu-) = {n} [Anat.] neuron; ‘neuro-' neuro-, neur- (= nerve) {Hence:} neuritis; neuroma; neurosis-esthesioneurosis etc.; neurotic; neuralgia etc.; neurologo etc. neuropathologia (-ía) = {n} neurology neuropathologic = {adj} neurological neuro-pathologo (-ólogo) = {n} neuropath, neurologist {Hence:} neuropathologia; neuropathologic neurosis (-ósis) = {n} neurosis neurotic = {adj} neurotic neutral = {adj} neutral (= not taking either side in a dispute, war, etc.) {Hence:} neutralitate; neutralisar-neutralisation neutral = {n} neutral neutralisar = {v} to neutralize; {also:} [Pol.] neutralisation = {n} neutralization neutralitate = {n} neutrality (1. state of not taking either side in a dispute, war, etc.; 2. [Chem.]); neutralitate armate armed neutrality neutre = {adj} I. neuter (1. [Biol.]; 2. [Gram.]); II. neutral (1. not taking either side in a dispute, war, etc.; 2. [Chem.l; 3. [Elec.] neither positive nor negative); ape neutre neuter or worker bee; verbo neutre neuter or intransitive verb {Hence:} neutral &; neutron [neutro] = {indef pron} neither neutron (-ón) = {n} [Phys.] neutron; neutron retardate [Atomic Phys.] delayed neutron; captura del neutron absorption or capture of neutrons nevo = {n} [Pathol.] nevus, naevus; {also:} mole, birthmark, etc. {Hence:} nevoide nevoide = {adj} [Pathol.] nevoid, naevoid New York [A] = {npr} New York nex- see nect- nexo = {n} nexus, connection [ni]' 1. {adv} not; 2. {conj} that not {Hence:} nisi etc. ni = {conj} neither, nor, also not; ni ... ni neither ... nor nichar (-sh-) = {v} to niche, put in a niche niche [F] = {n} niche {Hence:} nichar nickel = {n} nickel (1. the metal "nickel"; 2. a nickel coin) {Hence:} nickelifere; nickelar-nickelage, nickelatura nickelage (-aje) = {n} nickel-plating nickelar = {v} to nickel-plate nickelatura = {n} nickel-plate (ware) nickelifere = {adj} nickefiferous Nicolaus (-l us) = {nprm} Nicholas; Sancte Nicolaus Saint Nicholas; {also:} Santa Claus Nicot, Jean = {npr} [1530-1600; French diplomat] {Hence:} nicotiana; nicotina-nicotinismo, nicotinic nicotiana = {n} [Bot.] Nicotiana nicotina = {n} nicotine nicotinic = {adj} nicotinic; acido nicotinic nicotinic acid nicotinismo = {n} [Pathol.] nicotinism nidata = {n} brood (of nestlings) nidificar = {v} to build a nest nidification = {n} nest-building nido = {n} nest (of a bird, mouse, etc.); nido de brigantes robbers' den; facer un nido to build a nest {Hence:} nidata; nidificar-nidification; annidar-disannidar nigrar = {v} to blacken, make black nigre = {adj} black; Mar Nigre Black Sea {Hence:} nigritia; nigrar; denigrar & nigritia = {n} blackness nihil, nil (ní-) = {n} nothing; pro nihil for nothing, without cost {Hence:} nihilismo; nihilista; annihilar & nihilismo = {n} nihilism nihilista = {n} nihilist nimie = {adj} too much, too many nimis (ní-) = {adv} too, too much {Hence:} nimie Ninive (ní-) = {npr} Nineveh {Hence:} ninivita ninivita = {n} Ninevite Nipon [J] = {n} Nippon nirvana [Skr.] = {n} nirvana [ni-si] = {conj} if not, unless nit- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} nitide &; nitor nitide = {adj} 1. bright, shining; 2. clear, pure, neat, etc. {Hence:} nitiditate nitiditate = {n} 1. brightness, luminousness; 2. clearness, pureness, neatness, etc. nitor = {n} brightness, clarity nitrato = {n} nitrate; nitrato de Chile sodium nitrate, Chile saltpeter nitric = {adj} nitric nitrido = {n} nitride nitrificar = {v} to nitrify nitrification = {n} nitrification nitrito = {n} nitrite nitro = {n} saltpeter, niter {Hence:} nitrato-oxalonitrato etc.; nitrido; nitrito; nitric; nitrose; nitrificar-nitrification; nitroglycerina etc.; nitrogeno etc. nitro-bacterio = {n} nitrobacterium nitro-benzina = {n} nitrobenzene, nitrobenzol nitro-cellulosa = {n} nitrocellulose nitro-geno (-ó-) = {n} nitrogen nitro-glycerina = {n} nitroglycerin nitrose = {adj} nitrous (1. of niter; 2. [Chem.] containing nitrogen); acido nitrose nitrous acid nivar = {v} to snow (= to be snowing) nivate = {adj} snow-covered nive = {n} snow {Hence:} nivate; nivee; nivose-nivositate, nivoso; nivar nivee = {adj} snowy, snow-white nivellamento = {n} leveling (1. surveying; 2. making level) nivellar = {v} to level (1. [Surv.]; 2. to make level or even) nivellator = {n} leveler (= one who or that which levels) nivello = {n} level (1. instrument for establishing a level surface; 2. degree of elevation of a plane); nivello de aqua [Mech.] water level; passage a nivello [R.R.] level or grade crossing; esser al nivello de to be on a level with {Hence:} nivellar-nivellamento, nivellator nivose = {adj} snowy (1. as in "snowy weather"; 2. snow-white) nivositate = {n} snowiness nivoso = {n} [Fr. Hist.] Nivôse -nneso see neso- no = {adv} no; ‘no!' no! nobile = {adj} noble (1. "noble in rank, title or birth"; 2. "noble in character") {Hence:} nobilitate; ignobile &; innobilir-innobilimento; nobile (2)-nobiliari nobile = {n} nobleman, noblewoman, noble nobiliari = {adj} nobiliary nobilitate = {n} nobility (1. "nobility of birth, rank, mind, character, etc."; 2. body of nobles in a country) noblesse oblige [F] noblesse oblige nocente = {adj} harmful nocer = {v} to harm, hurt; nocer a (un persona, un cosa) to be harmful, hurtful, to (a person, a thing) {Hence:} nocente-imnocente &; nocive; nocue-innocue-innocuitate nocive = {adj} harmful, hurtful noct-ambule = {adj} noctambulous; somnambulistic {Hence:} noctambulismo noct-ambulismo = {n} somnambulism, noctambulism noctata = {n} night, whole night, night's time nocte = {n} night; de nocte by night; bon nocte! good night! asylo de nocte flophouse, night shelter; iste nocte tonight {Hence:} noctata; noctula; nocturne-nocturno; annoctar; pernoctar-pernoctation; noctambule etc.; medienocte etc.; equinoctio etc. nocti-vage (-tí-) = {adj} noctivagous, noctivagant noctula = {n} [Zool.] noctule nocturne = {adj} nocturnal nocturno = {n} 1. [Eccl.] nocturn; 2. [Mus.] nocturne nocue = {adj} noxious, hurtful nodar = {v} to knot nodo = {n} I. knot (1. "knot in a rope, cord, etc."; 2. [Naut.]; 3. node; 4. crux, nodus); II. bow (knot); {also:} loop; III. [Astron.] node; IV. knuckle; nodo gordian Gordian knot {Hence:} nodulo &; nodose-nodositate, disnodose; nodar-disnodar; internodio nodose = {adj} knotty, gnarled nodositate = {n} nodosity (1. knottiness; 2. knotty swelling or protuberance) nodular = {adj} nodular nodulo = {n} nodule {Hence:} nodular Noe (-é) = {npr} Noah [noi] = {pron} we, us (= nos) nolens volens [L] nolens volens, willy-nilly [nolente]' 1. {adj} unwilling; 2. {adv} unwillingly, against one's will noli me tangere [L] noli me tangere -nom- [occurring in derivatives and compounds] -nom- (1. distributing, apportioning; 2. ruling, managing; 3. dwelling) {Hence:} autonome &; astronomo etc.; economo etc.; agronomo etc.; taxinomia etc.; gastronome etc. -nom- see also nomine nomade (nó-) = {adj} nomad, nomadic {Hence:} nomadismo nomade (nó-) = {n} nomad nomadismo = {n} nomadism nomen- see nomine nomen-clar = {v} to compile the nomenclature of {Hence:} nomenclator; nomenclatura nomenclator = {n} nomenclator (1. [Rom. Antiq.]; 2. one concerned with the nomenclature of a subject) nomenclatura = {n} nomenclature (= system of names used in classifications) nomic = {adj} nomic (= customary, conventional); orthographia nomic nomic spelling nominal = {adj} nominal (1. pertaining to a name or names; 2. existing in name only; 3. [Gram.] pertaining to a noun or nouns); appello nominal roll call; votar per appello nominal to vote by roll call; valor nominal nominal value, face value nominalismo = {n} [Philos.] nominalism nominalista = {n} [Philos.] nominalist nominar = {v} 1. to name, call; 2. to nominate (= to appoint) nomination = {n} nomination, appointment nominative = {adj} nominative (1. bearing the name of a person; 2. [Gram.]); titulos nominative nominative shares nominativo = {n} [Gram.] nominative nominator = {n} nominator (= one who nominates) nomine = {n} 1. name; 2. noun; in nomine de in the name of, on behalf of {Hence:} nominal-nommalismo, nominalista, nominar-innominabile, nomination, nominative-nominativo, nominator, innominate, si-nominate etc., denominar &, renominar &; prenomine; pronomine &; supernomine &; nomenclar etc.; plurinominal etc.; multinomie etc.; binomie etc. nomo- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] nomo- (= law) {Hence:} nomic; antinomia-antinomic; antinomio-antinomismo; nomocratia etc.; nomologia etc.: Deuteronomio etc.; metronomo etc. nomo-cratia (-ía) = {n} nomocracy nomo-logia (-ía) = {n} nomology non = {adv} 1. not; 2. no; non! no!; si non 1. if not; 2. except, unless it be {Hence:} nonne etc. [nonnulle] etc.; [sinon] etc.; non-me-oblida etc. non- = {prefixo} [used with nouns and adjectives] non- (1. not ...; 2. lack of ...; failure to ... ) {Hence:} nonsenso etc.; nonobstante etc.; nonconformista etc. nonagenari = {adj} nonagenarian nonas = {npl} nones (1. [Rom. Antiq.]; 2. [Eccl.]) nonchalance [F] = {n} nonchalance nonchalant [F] = {adj} nonchalant nonconformista = {n} nonconformist nonconformitate = {n} nonconformity nondum (nón-) = {adv} not yet none = {adj} ninth; le none parte, le nono the ninth part, the ninth non-euclidian = {adj} [Math.] non-Euclidean non-me-oblida = {n} [Bot.] forget-me-not nonnate = {adj} unborn [non-ne?] = {interr part} is it not?; il es ver, nonne? it is true, is'nt it?, isn't that so? [non-nulle] = {adj} some, several {Hence:} nonnullo [nonnullo] = {pron} some, several nonobstante' 1. {prep} despite, in spite of; 2. {adv} nevertheless non plus ultra [L] non plus ultra nonsenso = {n} nonsense nonu- see nove (2) nonuplar = {v} to multiply by nine nonu-ple (nú-) = {adj} ninefold {Hence:} nonuplar nord = {n} north; (ir) al nord (to go) north; (vento) del nord north (wind); polo nord North Pole {Hence:} nordic; nord-est etc. nord-est = {n} northeast nordic = {adj} Nordic nord-west = {n} northwest norma = {n} norm {Hence:} normal-normalitate, normalisar, anormal-anormalitate; normar-normative; enorme & normal = {adj} normal (1. at right angles, perpendicular; 2. conforming to a norm); schola normal teacher's college, normal school normal {n} [Geom.] normal normalisar = {v} to normalize normalitate = {n} normality, normalcy Normandia (-ía) = {npr} Normandy normanne = {adj} Norman; Insulas Normanne Channel Islands, Norman Isles normanno = {n} I. [Hist.] Northman, Norseman; II. Norman (1. Norse invaders of France, Italy, etc.; 2. inhabitant of Normandy) {Hence:} normanne normar = {v} to make conformable to a norm, normalize normative = {adj} normative Norvega = {npr} Norway {Hence:} norvegian-norvegiano norvegian = {adj} Norwegian norvegiano = {n} Norwegian (1. native or inhabitant of Norway; 2. Norwegian language) nos = {pron} I. pers 1. we; 2. us; II. refl ourselves nosc- [nosc-/not-;-gnosc-/-gnit-] {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} cognoscer &; notion &; notori &; note-notitia, notificar & nost-algia (-ía) = {n} nostalgia, homesickness {Hence:} nostalgic nostalgic = {adj} nostalgic; {also:} homesick nosto- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] nosto-, nost- (= return home) {Hence:} nostalgia etc. nostre = {adj poss} our; pron poss ours not- see nosc- nota = {n} I. note (1. as in "to take notes of a lecture"; 2. annotation; {also:} footnote; 3. [Dipl.]; 4. [Mus.]); II. [School] mark, grade; III. bill, account; nota (de banca) banknote; de nota of note; prender nota de to make a note of {Hence:} notario &; notar & notabile = {adj} notable notabilitate = {n} notability (1. quality of being notable; 2. prominent person, notable) not-acanthe = {adj} [Zool.] notacanthous, spiny-backed {Hence:} notacantho notacantho = {n} Notacanthus notal = {adj} [Zool.] notal, dorsal notar = {v} 1. to note (= to write down a note or notes of); 2. to notice, note {Hence:} notation; notabile-notabilitate; annotar &; denotar & notarial = {adj} notarial notariato = {n} profession of a notary notario = {n} notary {Hence:} notarial; notariato; protonotario etc. notation = {n} notation; special: [Mus.; Chem.] note = {adj} known notificar = {v} to notify {Hence:} notification; notificator notification = {n} notification notificator = {n} notifier notion = {n} notion (= concept, idea); notiones smattering, general idea {Hence:} notional notional = {adj} notional, conceptual notitia = {n} notice (1. observation, cognizance, etc.; 2. information or communication imparting knowledge) noto = {n} [Zool.] notum, back; specif.; back of the thorax of an insect {Hence:} notal; notacanthe etc.; notochordo etc.; notonecta etc.; gymnoto etc. noto-chordo = {n} [Zool.] notochord noto-necta = {n} [Zool.] Notonecta, back swimmer notori = {adj} notorious (= publicly or commonly known) {Hence:} notorietate notorietate = {n} notoriety (= character of what is publicly or commonly known) nova = {n} piece of news; novas news noval = {adj} [Agr.] newly broken novanta = {adj} ninety novantesime (-ésime) = {adj} ninetieth; le novantesime parte, le novantesimo the ninetieth part, the ninetieth novar = {v} [Law] to novate novation = {n} [Law] novation novator = {n} innovator nove (1) = {adj} new (1. not existing before; 2. not yet used or worn); de nove again, anew, afresh; le nove mundo the New World; le Nove Testamento the New Testament {Hence:} noval; novicio &; novitate; novelle &; novar-novation, novator, innovar &; renovar &; novilunio etc.; Nove York etc.; nova nove (2) = {adj} nine {Hence:} novena; novanta-novantesime; novesime; none-nonagenari, nonuple etc., nonas; dece-nove etc. Nove Guinea (gin‚a) = {npr} New Guinea novella = {n} 1. novelette, short story; 2. [Rom. Law] novel {Hence:} novellista novelle = {adj} new, novel {Hence:} novellitate; novella & novellista = {n} novelette writer, short-story writer novellitate = {n} newness, novelty novembre = {n} November novena = {n} [Eccl.] novena Nove Orleans = {npr} New Orleans novesime (-ésime) = {adj} ninth Nove York = {npr} New York Nove Zelanda = {npr} New Zealand novial [Nov.] = {n} Novial {Hence:} novialista novialista = {n} Novialist noviciato = {n} novitiate novicio = {n} novice (1. [Eccl.]; 2. beginner); attrib. inexperienced, new {Hence:} noviciato novi-lunio = {n} new moon ("phase or period of new moon") novitate = {n} 1. newness, novelty; 2. novelty (= new or novel thing) nuance [F] = {n} nuance, shade nub- [nub-/nupt-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} nubile &; nuptias &; connubio & nube = {n} cloud; esser in le nubes to be in the clouds {Hence:} nubilo &; nubifere Nubia = {npr} Nubia {Hence:} nubie-nubio nubie = {adj} Nubian nubifere = {adj} cloud-bringing, nubiferous nubile = {adj} nubile, marriageable {Hence:} nubilitate nubilitate = {n} nubility nubilo (nú-) = {n} storm cloud {Hence:} nubilose; obnubilar & nubilose = {adj} cloudy (= covered with clouds) nubio = {n} Nubian nuce = {n} [Bot.] nut; specif.: walnut {Hence:} nuciforme etc.; rumpenuces etc. nuci-forme = {adj} nut-shaped nucleal = {adj} nucleal, nuclear nuclear = {v} to nucleate nucleari = {adj} nuclear; chimia nucleari nuclear chemistry; energia nucleari nuclear energy; fission nucleari nuclear fission; physica nucleari nuclear physics; reaction nucleari nuclear reaction; structura nucleari nuclear structure nucleina = {n} [Chem.] nuclein nucleo = {n} nucleus (1. core, focus; 2. [Special: Astron., Biol., Atomic Phys., etc.]); {also:} kernel {Hence:} nucleina; nucleolo; nucleal; nucleari; nuclear; enuclear & nucleolo (-clé-) = {n} [Biol.] nucleolus nude = {adj} bare, naked, nude {Hence:} nudismo; nudista; nuditate; denudar &; seminude etc. nudismo = {n} nudism nudista = {n} nudist nuditate = {n} nakedness, nudity nulle = {adj} I. not any, no; II. null (1. worthless; 2. as in "null and void") {Hence:} nullitate; nullificar-nullification; annullar &; [nonnulle] etc. nullemente = {adv} in no way, not at all nullificar = {v} to nullify nullification = {n} nullification nullitate = {n} nullity; {also:} nonentity [num] = {interr part} -; num il habe le libro? has he the book? numerabile = {adj} numerable numeral = {adj} numeral (= designating number) numeral {n} numeral numerar = {v} 1. to count; 2. to number numerario = {n} currency (= money in actual use in a country) numeration = {n} numeration (1. enumeration; 2. [Arith.]) numerator = {n} 1. [Arith.] numerator; 2. numberer (= one who or that which numbers) numeric = {adj} numerical numero (nú-) = {n} I. number (1. [Math.]; 2. indicator designating a thing or person in a series; 3. [Gram.]); II. [Poet., Mus.] numbers; numero integre whole number, integer {Hence:} numeral; numerario; supernumerari; numeric; numerose-numerositate; numerar-numerabile-innumerabile-innumerabilitate, numeration, numerator, enumerar & numerose = {adj} numerous (1. in great numbers; 2. [Poet., Mus.] harmonious, rhythmical) numerositate = {n} numerosity, numerousness; {also:} [Poet., Mus.] numida (nú) = {n} Numidian {Hence:} Numidia-numidian Numidia = {npr} Numidia numidian = {adj} Numidian numisma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} money, coin {Hence:} numismatic; numismatico; numismatica numismatic = {adj} numismatic numismatica = {n} numismatics numismatico = {n} numismatist nunc = {adv} now (= at the present time); nunc ... nunc now ... then nunciatura = {n} nunciature nuncio = {n} 1. messenger; 2. nuncio {Hence:} internuncio; nunciatura; annunciar &; denunciar &; enunciar &; pronunciar &; renunciar & nunquam (núnquam) = {adv} never [nuper] (nú-) = {adv} newly, lately, recently nupt- see nub- nuptial = {adj} nuptial, wedding nuptias = {npl} wedding, nuptials {Hence:} nuptial nursery [A] = {n} nursery (= room set apart for children) nusquam (nús-) = {adv} nowhere; not ... anywhere nutar = {v} 1. to nod; 2. [Bot., etc.] to nutate {Hence:} nutation nutation = {n} nutation (1. act of nodding; 2. [Astron., Bot., etc.]) nutrice = {n} (wet) nurse nutriente 1. ppr of nutrir; 2. {adj} nourishing, nutrient nutrimento = {n} nourishment (= sustenance, food) nutrir = {v} I. to nurse (= to give milk to (a baby)); II. to nourish (1. to sustain with food; 2. as in "to nourish a hope"); nutrir se de to subsist on {Hence:} nutrimento; nutriente; nutrition; nutritive; nutritor nutrition = {n} nutrition (= process of absorbing and assimilating nourishment) nutritive = {adj} nutritious, nutritive nutritor = {n} nourisher nyct- = {n} [occurring in compounds] nycto-, nycti-, nyct- (= night) {Hence:} nyctalopia etc.; nycticorace etc.; nyctophobia etc. nyct-al-opia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] nyctalopia {Hence:} nyctalopic nyctalopic = {adj} nyctalopic nycti-corace (-córace) = {n} [Zool.] Nycticorax nycto-phobia (-ía) = {n} nyctophobia nylon [A] = {n} nylon nympha = {n} nymph (1. [Mythol.]; 2. [Zool.]) {Hence:} nymphal; nymphee-nymphea; nymphomania etc.; nymphomane etc. nymphal = {adj} nymphal (1. [Mythol.]); 2. [Zool.]) nymphea (-éa) = {n} [Bot.] Nymphaea nymphee (-ée) = {adj} [Mythol.] nymphean, nymphal nymphomana (-ó-) = {n} nymphomaniac nympho-mane = {adj} nymphomaniac {Hence:} nymphomana nympho-mania (-ía) = {n} nymphomania o = {conj} or; o ... o either ... or oasis (-á-) = {n} oasis [ob] = {prep} towards; before, in front of; on account of, because of obediente = {adj} obedient obedientia = {n} obedience obedir = {v} to obey; obedir a (un persona, un lege, etc.) to obey (a person, a law, etc.) {Hence:} obediente-obedientia; disobedir-disobediente-disobedientia obelisco = {n} obelisk obir = {v} to perish, die {Hence:} obito-obituari, obituario obito (ó-) = {n} 1. death, demise; 2. [Eccl.] anniversary mass, obit obituari = {adj} obituary obituario = {n} [R.C.Ch.] register of deaths, obituary object- see objic- objectar = {v} to object objection = {n} objection; facer un objection, sublevar un objection to make or raise an objection objectivar = {v} to objectivize, objectify objectivation = {n} [Philos.] objectivation objective = {adj} objective objectivismo = {n} [Philos.] objectivism objectivitate = {n} objectivity objectivo = {n} objective (1. aim, end; 2. [Opt.]; {also:} object glass, lens) objecto = {n} object (1. a material thing; 2. purpose, end; 3. [Gram.]) objic- [-jic-/ject-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} objection; objective-objectivismo, objectivitate, objectivo-objectivar-objectivation; objecto-objectar oblat- see offerer oblationn oblation (1. [Eccl.]; 2. donation, offering) oblidabile = {adj} easily forgotten oblidar = {v} to forget {Hence:} oblido; oblidabile-inoblidabile oblido = {n} 1. oblivion; 2. forgetfulness; cader in oblido to fall into oblivion obligante = {adj} obliging obligar = {v} to oblige (1. to compel; 2. to make indebted by doing a favor); multo obligate! much obliged! {Hence:} obligante; obligation; obligatori; disobligar-disobligante obligation = {n} obligation (1. moral or legal duty; 2. [Lawl bond, contact; 3. [Com., Fin.] bond, debenture; 4. indebtedness for a favor) obligatori = {adj} obligatory, compulsory, binding obliquar = {v} to move obliquely, oblique oblique = {adj} oblique (1. slanting; 2. not straightforward); caso oblique [Gram.] oblique case; [Anat.] musculos oblique oblique muscles {Hence:} obliquitate; obliquar obliquitate = {n} obliquity obliterar = {v} to obliterate; {also:} [Med.] {Hence:} obliteration obliteration = {n} obliteration; {also:} [Med.] oblivion = {n} 1. oblivion; 2. forgetfulness {Hence:} obliviose obliviose = {adj} forgetful; obliviose de oblivious of, forgetful of oblonge = {adj} oblong obnubilar = {v} to overcloud, overcast {Hence:} obnubilation obnubilation = {n} [Med.] obnubilation oboe (ó-) = {n} oboe {Hence:} oboista oboista = {n} oboist obra = {n} work (1. purposeful activity; 2. something produced by manual or intellectual work); poner in obra to put to work or use; obra de arte work of art {Hence:} obrero obrero = {n} workman obscen = {adj} obscene {Hence:} obscenitate obscenitate = {n} obscenity obscur = {adj} dark, obscure, dim; camera obscur [Photog.] darkroom {Hence:} obscuritate; obscurar-obscurante-obscurantismo, obscurantista, obscuration; clarobscuro etc. obscurante = {n} obscurantist obscurantismo = {n} obscurantism obscurantista = {n} obscurantist obscurar = {v} to darken, obscure, dim; {also:} to blackout obscuration = {n} obscuration; {also:} 1. [Astron.] occultation, eclipse; 2. blackout obscuritate = {n} darkness, obscurity, dimness obsecrar = {v} to obsecrate {Hence:} obsecration obsecration = {n} obsecration (1. supplication; 2. [Rhet.]) obseder [-sed-/-sess-] = {v} to obsess {Hence:} obsession obsequer = {v} 1. to comply with, yield to; 2. to defer to {Hence:} obsequio-obsequiose-obsequiositate; obsequiar; obsequias obsequiar = {v} to treat with deference obsequias = {npl} funeral, obsequies obsequio = {n} deference obsequiose = {adj} obsequious obsequiositate = {n} obsequiousness observabile = {adj} observable (1. discernible; 2. noteworthy) observante 1. ppr of observar; 2. {adj} observant (= strict in observing rules or customs) observantia = {n} observance (1. act of observing a rule, law, etc.; 2. religious rite or custom) observar = {v} to observe (1. "to observe a law, rule, etc."; 2. to watch closely, to study; 3. to remark); facer observar un cosa a un persona to point something out to someone {Hence:} observante-observantia, inobservante-inobservantia; observabile-inobservabile; observation; observator; observatorio observation = {n} observation (1. observance; 2. act of observing a fact, event, phenomenon, etc.; 3. remark) observator = {n} observer; attrib. observing, observant observatorio = {n} observatory (= place or building for scientific observation) obsess- see obseder obsession = {n} obsession obsolescente 1. ppr of obsolescer; 2. {adj} obsolescent, becoming obsolete obsolescentia = {n} obsolescence obsolescer [-solesc-/-solet-] = {v} to be or become obsolescent, obsolesce {Hence:} obsolescente-obsolescentia; obsolete obsolet- see obsolescer obsolete = {adj} obsolete obstaculo = {n} obstacle obstar = {v} to stand in the way of {Hence:} obstaculo; nonobstante obstetric = {adj} obstetric, obstetrical {Hence:} obstetricia; obstetrico obstetrice = {n} midwife {Hence:} obstetricia obstetricia = {n} obstetrics, midwifery obstetrico = {n} obstetrician obstinar = {v} -; obstinar se to grow or be obstinate; obstinar se a to persist in, be obstinate about {Hence:} obstination; obstinate obstinate = {adj} obstinate obstination = {n} obstinacy obstruct- see obstruer obstruction = {n} obstruction (1. action of obstructing or blocking; 2. [Med.]; 3. [Parl.]); facer obstruction [Parl.] to filibuster, obstruct obstructionismo = {n} obstructionism obstructionista = {n} obstructionist obstructive = {adj} obstructive obstruer [-stru-/-struct-] = {v} to obstruct (= to block with obstacles or impediments) {Hence:} obstruction-obstructionismo, obstructionista; obstructive obtemperar = {v} to obey, be obedient; obtemperar a un persona to obey someone obtener [-ten-/-tent-] = {v} to obtain (= to get) {Hence:} obtenimento; obtenibile; obtention; obtentor obtenibile = {adj} obtainable obtenimento = {n} obtainment obtent- see obtener obtention = {n} obtention obtentor = {n} obtainer obtundente 1. ppr of obtunder; 2. {adj} blunt, obtundent obtunder [-tund-/-tus-] = {v} to blunt, dull, obtund {Hence:} obtundente; obtuse-obtusitate, obtusangule etc. obtus- see obtunder obtus-angule = {adj} [Geom.] obtuse-angled, obtusangular obtuse = {adj} obtuse (1. blunt, not sharppointed; 2. dull, slow of perception); angulo obtuse [Geom.] obtuse angle obtusitate = {n} obtuseness, obtusity obviar = {v} to obviate; obviar a to obviate, take precautions against obvie = {adj} obvious {Hence:} obviar oca = {n} goose occasion = {n} 1. occasion (as in "on several occasions"); 2. opportunity; 3. ground, reason; (libro) de occasion secondhand (book); dar occasion a to give occasion for; profitar del occasion to profit by the occasion {Hence:} occasional, occasionar occasional = {adj} occasional (as in "occasional cause") occasionar = {v} to occasion occidental = {adj} western, occidental occidental {n} [Interling.] occidental {Hence:} occidentalista occidentalista = {n} [Interling. ] occidentalist occidente = {n} west, occident {Hence:} occidental (1)-ocidental (2) & occider [-cid-/-cis-] = {v} to kill {Hence:} occision; occisor occipital = {adj} occipital occipite (-cí-) = {n} occiput {Hence:} occipital occis- see occider occision = {n} (act of) killing occisor = {n} killer occluder [-clud-/-clus-] = {v} to occlude (1. to close or obstruct; 2. [Chem.]) {Hence:} occlusion occlus- see occluder occlusion = {n} occlusion occultar = {v} to occult (= to hide from sight); {also:} [Astron.] occultation = {n} occultation (1. concealment; 2. [Astron.]) occulte = {adj} occult {Hence:} occultismo; occultista; occultar-occultation occultismo = {n} occultism occultista = {n} occultist; attrib occult, occultist occupante = {n} occupant (= one who occupies a place); prime occupante [Law] occupant (= one who holds a title to something by occupancy) occupantia = {n} occupancy occupar = {v} to occupy (1. to take possession of; 2. to fill the space or time of; 3. to keep busy or engaged); occupar se de to be interested in; to busy oneself with {Hence:} occupante-occupantia; occupation; occupator; occupate; disoccupar-disoccupation, disoccupate; preoccupar &; reoccupar-reoccupation occupate 1. pp of occupar; 2. {adj} busy (= engaged in work) occupation = {n} occupation (1. act of occupying; 2. that which engages one's time) occupator = {n} occupier (1. one who takes possession of a place, a thing, etc.; 2. one who keeps busy or engaged) occurrentia = {n} occurrence (= happening, event) occurrer = {v} to occur (= to happen, take place) {Hence:} occurrentia Oceania = {npr} Oceania oceanian = {adj} Oceanian oceaniano = {n} Oceanian oceanic = {adj} oceanic (= of the ocean) oceanide (-á-) = {n} [Gr. Mythol.] Oceanid oceano (-cé-) = {n} ocean; Oceano [Gr. Mythol.] Oceanus {Hence:} Oceania-oceanian-oceaniano; oceanide; oceanographo etc. oceanographia (-ía) = {n} oceanography oceanographic = {adj} oceanographic oceano-grapho (-nó-) = {n} oceanographer {Hence:} oceanographia-oceanographic ochlo- = {n} [occurring in compounds] ochlo- (= mob) {Hence:} ochlocrate etc.; ochlocratia etc.; ochlocratic etc. ochlo-crate (-ó-) = {n} ochlocrat ochlo-cratia (-ía) = {n} ochlocracy, mob rule ochlo-cratic = {adj} ochlocratic oct- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] octa-, octo- (= eight) {Hence:} octano; octopode etc.; octametro etc.; octagon etc. octa-gon = {adj} octagonal {Hence:} octagono-octagonal octagonal = {adj} octagonal octagono = {n} octagon octa-hedre = {adj} [Math.] octahedral {Hence:} octahedro octahedro = {n} [Math.] octahedron octa-metro (-á-) = {n} octameter octano = {n} [Chem.] octane octanta = {adj} eighty octante = {n} octant (1. [Geom.]; 2. instrument for measuring angles) octantesime (-ésime) = {adj} eightieth; le octantesime parte, le octantesimo the eightieth part, the eightieth octava = {n} octave (1. [Eccl.]; 2. [Pros.]; 3. [Mus.]) octavar = {v} 1. to divide into eighths; 2. to form octaves octave = {adj} eighth; le octave parte, le octavo the eighth part, the eighth {Hence:} octavar; octavo; octava-octavino octavino = {n} octave flute, piccolo octavo = {n} octavo octesime (-ésime) = {adj} eighth octetto = {n} octette octo = {adj} eight {Hence:} octante; octetto; octanta-octantesime; octave &; octesime; octogenari; octogesime; octuple etc.; octuplicar etc.; dece-octo etc. octobre = {n} October octogenari = {adj} octogenarian octogesime (-ésime) = {adj} eightieth; le octogesime parte, le octogesimo the eightieth part, the eightieth octo-pode (-ópode) = {n} octopus octosyllabic = {adj} octosyllahic octo-syllabo (-sí-) = {n} octosyllabic line {Hence:} octosyllabic octu- see octo octuplar = {v} to octuple (= to multiply by eight) octu-ple (óc-) = {adj} octuple, eightfold {Hence:} octuplar octu-plicar = {v} to octuple ocular = {v} to eye, glance at; {also:} to ogle ocular {adj} ocular; nervo ocular optic nerve oculetto = {n} eyelet (= small round hole for the passage of a lace, cord, etc.) oculista = {n} oculist oculistic = {adj} ophthalmologic, oculistic oculistica = {n} ophthalmology oculo (óc-) = {n} eye; oculo (de un agulia, martello, etc.) eye (of a needle, hammer, etc.); oculo (de un planta) eye or bud (of a plant); aperir le oculos a un persona to open someone's eyes; inter quatro oculos in private, between you and me, etc.; saltar al oculos to be obvious {Hence:} oculetto; oculista-oculistic, oculistica; ocular (1); ocular (2); adocular-adoculamento; inocular &; binoculo etc.; monoculo etc. ode = {n} ode {Hence:} parodia &; prosodia &; melodia etc.; palinodia etc.; rhapsodo etc. odiar = {v} to hate odio = {n} hate, hatred {Hence:} odiose; odiar odiose = {adj} odious, hateful -odo see hodo- odont- = {n} [occurring in compounds] odont- (= tooth) {Hence:} odontalgia etc.; odontologo etc.; mastodonte etc.; squalodonte etc. odont-algia (-ía) = {n} odontalgia odontalgic = {adj} odontalgic odontologia (-ía) = {n} odontology odontologic = {adj} odontologic odonto-logo (-ólogo) = {n} odontologist odor = {n} odor {Hence:} odorifere; odorose; odorar-odorante-disodorante; inodor; malodor etc. odorante 1. ppr of odorar; 2. {adj} odorous odorar = {v} to smell (= to emit an odor) odorifere = {adj} odorous, odoriferous odorose = {adj} odorous; piso odorose sweet pea Odyssea (-éa) = {n} [Gr. Lit.] Odyssey Odysseus (-ísseus) = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Odysseus {Hence:} Odyssea offender [-fend-/-fens-] = {v} 1. to hurt, harm; 2. to offend, insult, be offensive to; offender se to be offended, take offense; offender Deo to offend (against) God {Hence:} offensive-inoffensive, offensiva-contraoffensiva; offensor; offensa; offenditor offenditor = {n} offender offens- see offender offensa = {n} offense (= act of offending) offensiva = {n} offensive; prender le offensiva to take the offensive offensive = {adj} offensive (1. pertaining to attack; 2. insulting); armas offensive offensive weapons, weapons of offense offensor = {n} offender (= one who offends) offerer [offer-/oblat-/offert-] = {v} to offer (something); also: to bid; offerer se (a facer un cosa) to offer (to do something); un bon occasion se offere a good opportunity offers itself {Hence:} oblation; offertorio; offerta offert- see offerer offerta = {n} offer; le offerta e le demanda supply and demand offertorio = {n} [Eccl.] offertory official = {adj} official official {n} official (as in "government official") officiante = {n} officiant, officiator officiar = {v} to officiate officiator = {n} officiator officiero = {n} [Mil., Nav.] officer officina = {n} 1. workshop; 2. [Pharm.] dispensary {Hence:} officinal officinal = {adj} officinal officio = {n} I. office (1. position, appointment; 2. function; 3. bureau); II. [Eccl.] Office; de officio ex officio; bon officios good offices {Hence:} officiero; official-semiofficial; officiose &; officiar-officiante, officiator officiose = {adj} I. obliging; II. officious (1. as in "some officious friend"; 2. semi-official); (pressa, jornal, etc.) officiose semi-official or inspired (press, newspaper, etc.); mendacio officiose white lie {Hence:} inofficiose-inofficiositate -ogia see -logia -ogo see logo Ohm, Georg Simon = {npr} [1787-1854; physicist after whom the "ohm" is named]; lege de Ohm Ohm's law {Hence:} ohm-ohmmetro etc. ohm = {n} [Elec.] ohm ohm-metro (óm-) = {n} ohmmeter -oide = {suffixo adjective} [used with nouns] -oid (= like ..., shaped like ...) {Hence:} deltoide etc.; negroide etc. -oide = {suffixo substantive} [used with nouns] -oid (= something like, or shaped like ...) {Hence:} celluloide etc.; globoide etc. -ol see oleo oleaceas = {npl} [Bot.] Oleaceae oleacee = {adj} [Bot.] oleaceous oleage (-aje) = {n} oiling, lubrication oleaginose = {adj} oleaginous olear = {v} to oil, grease oleastro = {n} [Bot.] oleaster oleato = {n} [Chem.] oleate oleic (-l‚ic) = {adj} [Chem.] oleic oleifere (-ífere) = {adj} oliferous oleina (-ína) = {n} [Chem.] olein olente 1. ppr of oler; 2. {adj} fragrant olentia = {n} fragrance oleo = {n} oil; oleos essential essential oils; oleos fixe fixed oils; oleo de ricino castor oil; pictura a(l) oleo oil painting; jectar oleo super le foco to add fuel to the fire; pinger a(l) oleo to paint in oils; oleo Diesel Diesel oil {Hence:} oleastro; oleato; oleria; oleina; oleacee; oleaginose; oleic; oleifere; oleose-oleositate; olear-oleage; oleomargarina etc.; petroleo etc.; quinoleina etc.; ichthyol etc.; lanolina etc. oleo-margarina = {n} oleomargarine oleose = {adj} oily, greasy oleositate = {n} oiliness oler = {v} to smell (= to emit a smell) {Hence:} olente-olentia; redoler &; olfacer etc. oleria (-ía) = {n} oilery ol-facer [-fac-/-fact-] = {v} to smell (something) {Hence:} olfaction; olfactive; olfactori olfact- see olfacer olfaction = {n} [Physiol.] olfaction olfactive = {adj} olfactory (as in "olfactory organ") olfactori = {adj} olfactory (as in "olfactory organ") olig-arch- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} oligarcha; oligarchia-oligarchic oligarcha = {n} oligarch oligarchia (-ía) = {n} oligarchy oligarchic = {adj} oligarchic oligo- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] oligo-, olig- (= few) {Hence:} oligocen etc.; oligochete etc.; oligarcha etc. oligo-cen = {adj} [Geol.] Oligocene oligo-chete = {adj} [Zool.] oligochaetous {Hence:} oligochetos oligochetos = {npl} [Zool.] Oligochaeta olim (ó-) = {adv} 1. once, formerly; 2. at a future time, sometime in the future oliva = {n} olive (1. olive tree; 2. fruit of the olive tree; 3. [Zool.]; 4. the color "olive") {Hence:} oliveto; olivina; olivacee; olivari; olivo olivacee = {adj} olive-green, olivaceous olivari = {adj} olive-shaped; {also:} [Anat.] olivary oliveto = {n} olive grove olivina = {n} [Mineral.l olivine olivo = {n} olive, olive tree olla = {n} pot, jar, etc. {Hence:} ollero; olleria olla podrida [H] = {n} olla podrida (1. [Cookery]; 2. hodgepodge) olleria (-ía) = {n} pottery (1. potter's shop; 2. "pottery ware") ollero = {n} potter (= maker of earthenware pots) Olympia (1) = {npr} Olympia (= region where the ancient Olympian games were held) Olympia (2) = {nprf} Olympia olympiade (-pí-) = {n} Olympiad olympic = {adj} Olympic; jocos olympic Olympian games; Olympic games olympie = {adj} Olympian (1. pertaining to Mount Olympus; 2. pertaining to the Olympian gods; 3. pertaining to Olympia) Olympo = {npr} [Geog.; Gr. Mythol.] Olympus {Hence:} olympic; olympie-olympiade, Olympia (1), 0lympia (2) -omal- see homal- omega = {n} (ó-) omega (= last letter of the Greek alphabet); alpha e omega alpha and omega omelette FF] = {n} omelet omiss- see omitter omission = {n} omission omitter [-mitt-/-miss-] = {v} to omit {Hence:} omission omne = {adj} I. all (1. as in "all the cheese"; 2. as in "all the books"); II. every, each; de omne mano from every hand; de omne latere from every side; in omne caso in any case; omne cosa everything {Hence:} omnimode etc.; omnisciente etc.; omnivore etc. omnes (óm-) = {pron} all omnibus (óm-) = {n} bus, omnibus; traino omnibus omnibus train, local (train) {Hence:} autobus etc. omni-forme = {adj} omniform, of all forms omni-mode (-í-) = {adj} omnimodous, omnifarious omni-potente = {adj} almighty, omnipotent; le Omnipotente the Almighty {Hence:} omnipotentia omnipotentia = {n} omnipotence, almightiness omni-sciente = {adj} omniscient {Hence:} omniscientia omniscientia = {n} omniscience omni-vidente = {adj} all-seeing, omnivident omni-vore = {adj} omnivorous omoplate = {n} shoulder blade, omoplate [on] = {indef pron} one oncle = {n} uncle {Hence:} granoncle oneiro- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] oneiro- (= dream) {Hence:} oneiromantia etc. ... oneiro-mantia (-ía) = {n} oneiromancy onerar = {v} to load, to burden with onerari = {adj} burden, freight (= of or pertaining to burden, freight, etc.) onere = {n} load, burden; {also:} freight, weight {Hence:} onerari; onerose-onerositate; onerar; exonerar & onerose = {adj} onerous, burdensome onerositate = {n} onerousness onom- [-ma-/-mat-] = {n} [occurring in compounds] -onom-, onomato- (= name) {Hence:} onomatologia etc.; onomatomania etc. onomat- see onom- onomato-logia (-ía) = {n} onomatology onomato-mania (-ía) [Psychiatry] onomatomania onomato-peia (-p‚ya) = {n} [Philol.] onomatopoeia {Hence:} onomatopeic onomatopeic (-p‚ic) = {adj} onomatopoetic onto- [occurring in compound] onto- (= being) {Hence:} ontologo etc.; ontogenia etc.; ontogenetic etc.; paleontologo etc. onto-genese (-gé-) = {n} ontogenesis, ontogeny onto-genesis (-gé-) = {n} ontogenesis, ontogeny onto-genetic = {adj} ontogenetic onto-genia (-ía) = {n} ontogeny (1. "science of ontogeny"; 2. ontogenesis) {Hence:} ontogenista ontogenista = {n} ontogenist ontologia (-ía) = {n} ontology ontologic = {adj} ontologic, ontological ontologista = {n} ontologist onto-logo (-ólogo) = {n} ontologist {Hence:} ontologia-ontologista; ontologic onyche (ó-) = {n} onyx -onym- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] -onym- (= name) {Hence:} -onymia-metonymia &, toponymia etc.; -onymic &; anonyme &; antonyme &; eponyme &; paronyme &; synonyme &; homonyme etc.; pseudonyme etc. -onymia (-ía) [occurring in compounds] -onymic [occurring in compounds] -onymic {Hence:} patronymic etc. op- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} opulente &; inope & op- [op-/-opt] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} option-optional, adoption; adoptive; optar-optative, adoptar &, cooptar & opac = {adj} opaque (= not translucent) {Hence:} opacitate opacitate = {n} opacity opalescente = {adj} opalescent opalescentia = {n} opalescence opalescer = {v} to opalesce opalin = {adj} opaline opalo (ó-) = {n} opal; opalo de foco fire opal {Hence:} opalin; opalescer-opalescente-opalescentia -ope [occurring in derivatives and compounds] -ope (= -eyed, -sighted) {Hence:} myope etc.; -opia-presbyopia etc.; diplopia etc.; nyctalopia etc.; prosopo- opera (óp-) = {n} 1. work (as in "hard work"); 2. opera; {also:} opera house {Hence:} operetta; operose; operar-operante, operabile, operation, operative, operator, operatori, cooperar &, exoperar & operabile = {adj} operable (1. practicable; 2. [Med.]) operante 1. ppr of operar; 2. {adj} operant, operative operar = {v} I. to effect, work; II. to operate (1. to work, function; 2. [Mil.]); III. [Surg.] to operate upon; operar miraculos to work miracles operation = {n} operation (1. action, activity; 2. [Mil.]; 3. [Surg.]); sala de operation operating room operative = {adj} operative operator = {n} operator; specif. operating surgeon operatori = {adj} [Surg.] operative operetta = {n} operetta operose = {adj} operose, hard-working oph- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] oph-, ophi-, ophio- (= snake) {Hence:} ophiolatra etc. ... ophio-latra (-ólatra) = {n} ophiolater, snake worshiper {Hence:} ophiolatria ophiolatria (-ía) = {n} ophiolatry, snake worship ophthalmia (-ía) = {n} ophthalmia, ophthalmitis ophthalmic = {adj} ophthalmic; {also:} ocular ophthalmo- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] ophthalmo-, ophthalm- (= eye) {Hence:} ophthalmia-sclerophthalmia; ophthalmic; ophthalmologo etc.; ophthalmoscopio etc. ophthalmologia (-ía) = {n} ophthalmology ophthalmologic = {adj} ophthalmological ophthalmologista = {n} ophthalmologist ophthalmo-logo (-ólogo) = {n} ophthalmologist, eye specialist {Hence:} ophthalmologia-ophthalmologista; ophthalmologic ophthalmoscopic = {adj} ophthalmoscopic ophthalmo-scopio = {n} ophthalmoscope {Hence:} ophthalmoscopic -opia (-ía) [occurring in compounds] opiate = {adj} opiate opiato = {n} opiate opinabile = {adj} that is a matter of opinion, disputable opinar = {v} opine (1. to hold as an opinion; 2. to express as an opinion) {Hence:} opinion-opiniose; opinabile; inopinate; preopinar-preopinante opinion = {n} opinion; esser de opinion que to be of (the) opinion that; emitter un opinion to put forward, express, an opinion; haber bon (mal) opinion de un persona to have a good (bad) opinion, think well (ill), of someone; formar se un opinion super to form an opinion on opiniose = {adj} opinionated opium (ópium) = {n} opium {Hence:} opiate-opinto -opl- see hoplo- opossum [A] = {n} opossum opponente 1. ppr of opponer; 2. {adj} opposing, antagonistic opponente = {n} opponent opponer [-pon-/-posit-] = {v} to oppose (= to set up against); opponer se a to oppose (= to be against) {Hence:} opponente; opposition; opposite-opposito opportun = {adj} opportune {Hence:} opportunismo; opportunista; opportunitate; inopportun; inopportunitate opportunismo = {n} opportunism opportunista = {n} opportunist opportunitate = {n} 1. opportuneness; 2. opportunity opposit- see opponer opposite (-pó-) = {adj} opposite (= placed or lying over against something) opposition = {n} opposition (1. as in "the opposition of fact and fiction"; 2. as in "to meet with opposition") opposito (-pó-) = {n} opposite oppress- see opprimer oppression = {n} oppression oppressive = {adj} oppressive (as in "oppressive legislation") oppressor = {n} oppressor opprimer [-prim-/-press-] = {v} to oppress {Hence:} oppression; oppressive; oppressor ops- = {n} [occurring m compounds] -ops-, opsio-, -opsis (1. sight, seeing; 2. viewing, examination; 3. appearance, look) {Hence:} achromatopsia etc.; necropsia etc.; caryopse etc. opt- see op- optar = {v} to choose, make a choice; optar pro to decide in favor of, to declare for; {also:} to opt for optative = {adj} optative optic = {adj} 1. optic; 2. optical; nervo optic optic nerve; illusion optic optical illusion {Hence:} panoptic etc.; optico; optica optica = {n} optics optico = {n} optician optime (óp-) = {adj} very best {Hence:} optimismo; optimista; optimo optimismo = {n} optimism optimista = {n} optimist; attrib optimistic optimo (óp-) = {n} optimum option = {n} option (1. action of choosing; 2. power or liberty of choosing; 3. [Com.]) optional = {adj} optional opto- [occurring in compounds] opto-, opt- (= sight) {Hence:} optometro etc. optometria (-ía) = {n} optometry optometrista = {n} optometrist opto-metro (-ómetro) = {n} optometer {Hence6: optometria-optometrista -optro- [occurring in compounds] -optro-, -optr- (as in "catoptromancy", "catoptric") {Hence:} catoptro- opulente = {adj} opulent (= wealthy) {Hence:} opulentia opulentia = {n} opulence (= wealth) opus (pl opera) [L] = {n} opus {Hence:} opusculo opusculo = {n} opuscule -or = {suffixo substantive} [used with the second stem of verbs in ‘-er' and ‘-ir'] -or, -er (= one who or that which ...s) {Hence:} receptor etc.; oppressor etc.; distributor etc; motor etc.; inventor etc. ora = {adv} now (= at the present time); ‘ora ... ora' now ... then oracular = {adj} oracular oraculo oracle {Hence:} oracular oral = {adj} oral (1. verbal; 2. as in "oral cavity") -orama = {n} [occurring in compounds] -orama (= view) {Hence:} diorama; cosmorama etc.; georama etc.; panorama etc. orange [F] = {n} orange (= fruit of the orange tree); attrib: orange (as in "of orange color") {Hence:} orangiada; orangiero; orangeria orangeria (-jería) = {n} orangery, orange greenhouse orangiada (-jada) = {n} orangeade orangiero (-jero) = {n} orange tree orar = {v} 1. to harangue, make a speech; orate; 2. to pray {Hence:} oraculo &; oration; orator; oratori-oratoria; oratorio-oratorian; adorar &; exorar &; perorar & oration = {n} 1. oration; 2. prayer, orison; oration funebre funeral oration, funeral sermon; le partes del oration the parts of speech orator = {n} orator, public speaker oratori = {adj} oratorical oratoria = {n} oratory (= art of an orator) oratorian = {n} [Eccl.] Oratorian oratorio (1) = {n} oratory (1. room or building for private worship; 2. as in "Oratory of St. Philip Neri") oratorio (2) = {n} [Mus.] oratorio orbe = {n} orb (= sphere, globe) {Hence:} orbita &; orbicular; orbitel etc. orbicular = {adj} round, spherical, circular etc.; {also:} [Anat.] orbicular orbita (ór-) = {n} orbit (1. eye socket; 2. curved course of planet, comet, etc.) {Hence:} orbital; orbitari; exorbitar & orbital = {n} orbital (1. [Astron.]; 2. [Anat.]) orbitari = {adj} [Anat.] orbital orbi-tel = {adj} [Zool.] orbitelous {Hence:} orbitelo orbitelo = {n} [Zool.] orbitele; orbitelos [Zool.] Orbitelariae orchestra = {n} orchestra (1. [Gr. Antiq.]; 2. orchestra pit; 3. band of players; 4. orchestra circle) {Hence:} orchestrion; orchestral; orchestrar-orchestration, orchestrator orchestral = {adj} orchestral orchestrar = {v} to orchestrate orchestration = {n} orchestration orchestrator = {n} orchestrater, orchestrator orchestrion = {n} [Mus.] orchestrion orchid- see orchis orchidea = {n} orchid orchidee = {adj} orchidaceous orchido-logia (-ía) = {n} orchidology orchis (ó-) = {n} [Bot.] orchis; ‘orch-' orch-, orcho- (= testicle) {Hence:} orchitis; orchotomia etc.; orchidee-orchidea; orchidologia etc. orchitis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol.] orchitis orcho-tomia (-ía) = {n} [Surg.l orchotomy ordimento = {n} 1. [Weaving] (action of) warping; 2. beginning ordinal = {adj} ordinal ordinando = {n} [Eccl.] ordinand ordinante = {n} [Eccl.] ordinant ordinantia = {n} 1. order, arrangement; 2. ordinance, decree; 3. [Mil.] orderly ordinar = {v} I. to put in order, arrange; II. to order (1. to command; 2. to prescribe); III. [Eccl.] to ordain ordinari = {adj} ordinary (1. usual, regular; 2. commonplace, of little merit) {Hence:} extraordinari; ordinario ordinario = {n} I. Ordinary (1. [Eccl.] as in "the Ordinary of the Mass"; 2. diocesan bishop); II. ordinary (= meal served at a fixed price) ordinata = {n} [Math.] ordinate ordinate 1. pp of ordinar; 2. {adj} orderly, well-ordered ordination = {n} I. arrangement (= action of setting in order); II. ordination (1. action of decreeing; 2. [Eccl.]) ordinator = {n} ordinator ordine = {n} order (1. arrangement, disposition; 2. [Arch.]; 3. orderliness; 4. category, group; 5. [Biol.]; 6. organized body of persons; 7. insignia, badge, etc.; 8. command); de prime ordine first-class, first-rate; (poner) in ordine (to put) in order; ordine del die order of the day (1. agenda; 2. [Mil.]); passar al ordine del die to pass to the order of the day {Hence:} ordinal; ordinari &; ordinar-ordinando, ordinante, ordinantia, ordination, ordinator, ordinate-ordinata, coordinar &, disordinar-disordinate, preordinar-preordination, reordinar-reordination, subordinar-subordination-insubordination, subordinate-insubordinate, subordinato; contraordine; disordine ordir = {v} 1. [Weaving] to warp (= to prepare the warp); 2. to plot, intrigue; 3. to begin {Hence:} ordimento; orditor; orditorio; orditura; exordir &; primordio etc. orditor = {n} 1. [Weaving] warper; 2. plotter, intriguer orditorio = {n} [Weaving] warp beam orditura = {n} [Weaving] (action of) warping ore = {n} mouth {Hence:} oral; orificio etc. organdi (-í) = {n} organdy, organdie organic = {adj} organic; chimia organic organic chemistry organisabile = {adj} organizable organisar = {v} to organize {Hence:} organisabile; organisation; organisator; organisate; disorganisar-disorsanisation, disorganisator; reorganisar-reorganisation, reorganisator organisate 1. pp of organisar; 2. {adj} organic (as in "organic structure") organisation = {n} organization organisator = {n} organizer organismo = {n} organism organista = {n} organist organo (ór-) = {n} organ (1. means, instrument, agency; 2. "pipe organ"; 3. "organ of an animal or plant body"); organo a cylindro barrel organ {Hence:} organismo; organista; organic-inorganic; organisar &; organoscopia etc.; organogenese etc.; organogenetic etc. organo-genese (-gé-) = {n} organogenesis, organogeny organo-genesis (-gé-) = {n} organogenesis, organogeny organo-genetic = {adj} organogenetic organo-genia (-ía) = {n} organogeny, organogenesis {Hence:} organogenic organogenic = {adj} organogenic organo-pathia (-ía) = {n} organopathy organo-plastic = {adj} [Biol.] organoplastic organo-scopia (-ía) = {n} organoscopy organo-therapia (-ía) = {n} organotherapy orgia = {n} orgy {Hence:} orgiasta-orgiastic orgiasta = {n} orgiast orgiastic = {adj} orgiastic orgolio = {n} pride; {also:} haughtiness {Hence:} orgoliose; inorgoliar orgoliose = {adj} proud; {also:} haughty -ori = {suffixo adjective} [used with the second stem of verb in -er and -ir] -ory (= pertaining to, or serving for, the action of ...ing) {Hence:} -orio; satisfactori etc.; delusori etc.; sensori etc. oriental = {adj} 1. eastern, oriental; 2. Oriental, Eastern; perla etc. oriental orient or oriental pearl, etc. oriental {n} Oriental orientalisar = {v} to orientalize (= to make oriental) orientalismo = {n} orientalism orientalista = {n} orientalist orientalitate = {n} orientality orientar = {v} to orient, orientate; orientar se to orient oneself {Hence:} orientation; disorientar-disorientation; reorientar-reorientation orientation = {n} orientation oriente = {n} 1. east; 2. orient (= peculiar luster of a pearl); Oriente Orient, East; Oriente Extreme Far Elast {Hence:} oriental-orientalismo, orientalista, orientalitate, orientalisar; orientar & ori-ficio = {n} orifice original = {adj} original (1. earliest, primary; 2. "original in character, style, etc."); le peccato original original sin original {n} original (1. "original of a translation, imitation, reproduction, etc."; 2. odd or excentric person) originalitate = {n} originality originar = {v} to originate (= to give origin to) originari = {adj} originary (1. aboriginal, native; 2. original) originator = {n} originator origine = {n} origin; le origines de un cosa the beginnings of a thing; traher su origine de to take its origin from, to originate from {Hence:} original-originalitate; originari; originar-originator; aborigines -orio = {suffixo substantive} [used with the second stem of verbs in ‘-er' and ‘-ir'] -ory, -orium (= place where ...ing is done) {Hence:} refectorio etc.; sensorio etc. oriolo = {n} oriole (= any bird of the genus Oriolus) orlar = {v} [Sewing] to hem orlean- see Orleans orleanista = {n} [Hist.] Orleanist Orleans = {npr} Orleans (1. [Geog.]); 2. as in "House of Orleans") {Hence:} orleanista; Nove Orleans etc. orlo = {n} 1. brink, edge, brim, rim, border, etc.; 2. [Sewing] hem; 3. [Her., Arch.] orle {Hence:} orlar ornamental = {adj} ornamental ornamentar = {v} to ornament ornamentation = {n} ornamentation (= act of ornamenting) ornamentista = {n} ornamentist, ornamentalist ornamento = {n} ornament, adornment {Hence:} ornamentista; ornamental; ornamentar-ornamentation ornar = {v} to adorn; ornar de to adorn with {Hence:} ornamento &; ornate; adornar &; subornar & ornate = {adj} ornate (1. elaborately adorned; 2. as in "ornate style") ornith- = {n} [occurring in compounds] ornitho-, ornith- (= bird) {Hence:} ornithologo etc.; ornithogalo etc.; ornithotmantia etc.; ornithorhynche etc.; ornithophilo etc. ornitho-galo (-tó-) = {n} [Bot.] ornithogalum, star-of-Bethlehem ornithologia (-ía) = {n} ornithology ornithologic = {adj} ornithological ornithologista = {n} ornithologist ornitho-logo (-tó-) = {n} ornithologist {Hence:} ornithologia-ornithologista; ornithologic ornitho-mantia (-ía) = {n} ornithomancy ornitho-phile = {adj} bird-loving {Hence:} ornithophilo ornithophilo (-tó-) = {n} bird lover ornitho-rhynche = {adj} [Zool.] ornithrohynchous (= having the beak of a bird) {Hence:} ornithorhyncho ornithorhynco = {n} [Zool.] Ornithorhyncus, duckbill, platypus oro- = {n} [occurring in compounds] -orus (= guardian) {Hence:} pyloro etc. orph- see Orpheo orphanato = {n} orphanage, orphan, asylum orphano (ór-) = {n} orphan; attrib orphan, orphaned {Hence:} orphanato Orpheo = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Orpheus {Hence:} orphic orphic = {adj} Orphic -ors- see verter orth- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] or-, tho-, orth- (1. straight; 2. right) {Hence:} orthologia etc.; orthodoxe etc. ortho-clase (-óclase) = {n} [Mineral.] orthoclase ortho-doxe = {adj} orthodox; Ecclesia orthodoxe Orthodox Church {Hence:} orthodoxia; orthodoxo orthodoxia (-ía) = {n} orthodoxy orthodoxo = {n} 1. orthodox (= orthodox person); 2. Orthodox (= member of the Orthodox Church) ortho-graphia (-ía) = {n} orthography (1. spelling according to accepted usage; 2. orthographic projection) {Hence:} orthographic; orthographiar orthographiar = {v} to spell (in writing) orthographic = {adj} 1. spelling (as in "spelling mistake"); 2. orthographic (as in "orthographic projection") ortho-logia (-ía) = {n} orthology {Hence:} orthologic orthologic = {adj} orthological ortho-pedia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] orthopedy, orthopedics {Hence:} orthopedista; orthopedic orthopedic = {adj} [Med.] orthopedic, orthopedical orthopedista = {n} [Med.] orthopedist ortho-ptere = {adj} [Entom.] orthopterous {Hence:} orthopteros orthopteros (-tóp-) = {npl} [Entom.] Orthoptera osar = {v} to dare {Hence:} osate osate 1. pp of osar; 2. {adj} daring oscillar = {v} to oscillate oscillation = {n} oscillation; {also:} [Fin.] fluctuation oscillatori = {adj} oscillatory oscillo = {n} oscillum (= mask of Bacchus hung on trees) {Hence:} oscillar-oscillation, oscillatori oscitar = {v} to yawn or gape (from sleepiness) {Hence:} oscitation oscitation = {n} (action of) yawning or gaping (from sleepiness) oscular = {v} 1. to kiss, give a kiss to; 2. [Geom.] to osculate osculation = {n} osculation (1. kissing; 2. [Geom.]) osculatori = {adj} osculatory osculatorio = {n} [Eccl.] osculatory osculo (ós-) = {n} 1. [Zool.] oscule; 2. kiss {Hence:} oscular-osculation, osculatori, osculatorio -ose = {suffixo adjective} [used with nouns; {note:} ‘-ion' + ‘-ose' = ‘-iose'] -ose, -ous (1. having, full of, rich in ...; 2. characterized by ...) {Hence:} ambiliose etc.; coragiose etc.; infectiose etc.; jocose etc.; judiciose etc.; religiose etc.; zelose etc. -osis (-ósis) = {suffixo substantive} [used mainly with nouns] [Med.] -osis (= abnormal or diseased condition, state, or process of the ..., caused by ... or ...s, characterized by ..., etc.) {Hence:} hypnosis etc.; neurosis etc.; tuberculosis etc. osm- [occurring in derivatives and compounds] osm-, osmo- (= smell, odor) {Hence:} osmium &; osmologia etc. osm- see osmose osmanli (-lí) [Tu.] = {n} Osmanli (1. Ottoman Turk; 2. Ottoman Turkish) osmic = {adj} [Chem.] osmic osmium = {n} [Chem.] osmium {Hence:} osmic osmo-logia (-ía) = {n} osmology osmose = {n} osmosis {Hence:} osmotic; endosmose etc.; exosmose etc. osmotic = {adj} osmotic ossario = {n} ossuary ossatura = {n} 1. frame skeleton (of man or animal); 2. [Arch.] framework, ossature ossee = {adj} osseous, bony osseina (-ína) = {n} [Biochem.] ossein ossiculo = {n} [Anat.] ossicle ossificar = {v} [Physiol.] to ossify ossification = {n} ossification ossi-fraga (-í-) = {n} osprey osso = {n} bone ("bone of the higher vertebrate animals") {Hence:} ossatura; ossiculo; ossario; ossuario; ossee-osseina, interossee; ossose; ossute; ossificar-ossification; disossar; ossifraga etc. ossose = {adj} osseous, bony ossuario = {n} ossuary ossute = {adj} big-boned, bony ostage, hostage (-aje) = {n} hostage osteitis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol.] osteitis ostender [-tend-/-tent-/-tens-] = {v} to show {Hence:} ostentar &; ostensibile; ostensorio ostens- see ostender ostensibile = {adj} ostensive, ostensible ostensorio = {n} [Eccl.] ostensorium ostent- see ostender ostentar = {v} to show off, display {Hence:} ostentation-ostentatiose; ostentator ostentation = {n} ostentation ostentatiose = {adj} ostentatious ostentator = {n} ostentatious person osteo- = {n} [occurring in compounds] osteo-, oste- (= bone) {Hence:} osteitis; osteolitho etc.; osteologo etc.; osteoplastia etc.; osteotomia etc.; teleostee etc. osteo-litho (-ólito) = {n} osteolite osteologia (-ía) = {n} osteology osteologic = {adj} osteologic osteo-logo (-ólogo) = {n} osteologist {Hence:} osteologia; osteologic osteo-plastia (-ía) = {n} osteoplasty {Hence:} osteoplastic osteoplastic = {adj} osteoplastic osteo-tomia (-ía) = {n} osteotomy ostiero = {n} usher; {also:} [Eccl.] ostiary ostio = {n} 1. door; 2. entrance {Hence:} ostiero ostracisar = {v} ostracize ostracismo = {n} ostracism ostraco-dermo = {n} [Paleontol., Zool.] ostracoderm ostracodes = {npl} [Zool.] Ostracoda ostracon (ós-) = {n} ostracon {Hence:} ostracodes; ostracisar-ostracismo; ostracodermo etc. ostrea = {n} oyster {Hence:} ostreacee; ostrero; ostreiera; ostreicola etc.; ostreicultor etc.; ostreicultura etc. ostreacee = {adj} ostreaceous ostrei-cola (-í-) = {adj} ostreicultural, oystergrowing ostrei-cultor = {n} oyster-culturist, oyster grower ostrei-cultura = {n} ostreiculture, oyster culture ostreiera (-y‚ra) = {n} oyster bed ostrero = {n} oysterman ot- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] ot-, oto- (= ear) {Hence:} parotide &; otorhinolaryngologia etc. ... otiar = {v} to be idle, be at leisure -otic = {suffixo adjective} [used mainly with nouns] [Med.] -otic (= pertaining to ...osis) {Hence:} hypnotic etc.; narcotic etc.; neurotic etc. otio = {n} leisure {Hence:} otiose-otiositate; otiar otiose = {adj} idle, otiose (1. not occupied; 2. useless futile) otiositate = {n} idleness (= state of being idle or unoccupied) -oto see noto oto-rhino-laryngo-logia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] otorhinolaryngology (= study of ear, nose, and larynx) {Hence:} otorhinolaryngologista; otorhinolaryngologic otorhinolaryngologic = {adj} [Med.] otorhinolaryngologic otorhinolaryngologista = {n} [Med.] otorhinolaryngologist Ottoman = {npr} [Hist.] Ottoman, Osman, Othman {Hence:} ottoman-ottomano, ottomana ottoman = {adj} Ottoman; Imperio Ottoman Ottoman Empire ottomana = {n} ottoman (= flat overstuffed couch) ottomano = {n} Ottoman out! [A] = {interj} [Sports] out! outsider [A] = {n} [Horse Racing] outsider oval = {adj} oval oval {n} oval ovante 1. ppr of ovar; 2. {adj} exulting ovar = {v} to exult; [Rom. Antiq.] to celebrate an ovation {Hence:} ovante; ovation ovarian = {adj} ovarian ovario = {n} [Anat.] ovary ovario-tomia (-ía) = {n} ovariotomy ovate = {adj} ovate ovation = {n} ovation (1. [Rom. Antiq.]; 2. as in "to receive an ovation") ove = {n} 1. sheep; {also:} ewe; 2. mutton {Hence:} oviario; ovin; ovibos etc. overtura = {n} overture (1. proposal, offer; 2. [Mus.]) ovi- see ove oviario = {n} sheepfold ovi-bos (ó-) = {n} [Zool.] musk ox, ovibos ovi-ducto = {n} [Anat.] oviduct ovin = {adj} ovine ovi-pare = {adj} oviparous {Hence:} oviparitate oviparitate = {n} oviparity ovo = {n} 1. egg; 2. [Biol.] ovum {Hence:} ovario-ovarian, ovariotomia etc.; ovulo-ovular (1), ovular (2)-ovulation; oval; ovate; ovoide; oviducto etc.; ovipare etc.; ovovivipare etc. ovoide = {adj} ovoid ovo-vivipare = {adj} [Zool.] ovoviviparous ovular = {adj} [Bot., Physiol.] ovular ovular {v} [Biol.] to ovulate ovulation = {n} [Biol.] ovulation ovulo = {n} [Bot., Physiol.] ovule ox- see oxalide; oxy- oxal- see oxalide oxal-amido (-lá-) = {n} [Chem.] oxalamide, oxamide oxalato = {n} [Chem.] oxalate oxalic = {adj} [Chem.] oxalic oxalidaceas = {n} pl [Bot.] Oxalidaceae oxalidacee = {adj} [Bot.] oxalidaceous oxalide (- l-) = {n} 1. [Bot.] Oxalis; 2. oxalis, wood sorrel {Hence:} oxalidacee-oxalidaceas; oxalato; oxalite; oxalic; oxalamido etc.; oxalonitrato etc.; oxamido etc. oxalite = {n} [Mineral.] oxalite oxalo-itrato = {n} [Chem.] oxalonitrate ox-amido (-á-) = {n} [Chem.] oxamide, oxalamide oxy- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] 1. oxy- (as in "oxytone"); 2. [Chem.] oxy-, ox- (as in "oxygen", "oxide") {Hence:} oxydo &; oxalide &; oxycocco etc.; oxysulfido etc.; oxytone etc.; oxygeno etc. oxy-cocco = {n} cranberry oxydabile = {adj} oxidizable oxydar = {v} to oxidize, oxidate oxydation = {n} oxidation oxydo (óx-) = {n} oxide {Hence:} oxydar-oxydabile-inoxydabile, oxydation; disoxydar-disoxydation; peroxydo &; hydroxydo etc.; protoxydo etc.; bioxydo etc. oxygenar = {v} to oxygenate oxygenation = {n} oxygenation oxy-geno (-ígeno) = {n} oxygen {Hence:} oxygenar-oxygenation oxy-sulfido (-súl-) = {n} [Chem.] oxysulphide oxy-tone = {adj} [Phonet.] oxytone {Hence:} paroxytone-proparoxytone oz- [occurring in derivativcs] oz- (= smell, smelling) {Hence:} ozena; ozono &; ozocerite etc. ozena = {n} [Pathol.] ozena ozo-cerite = {n} [Mineral.] ozocerite ozonisar = {v} to ozonize ozono = {n} ozone {Hence:} ozonisar paccar = {v} to pack, make a pack of pacch- see pacco pacchettar = {v} to pack, wrap, packet pacchetto = {n} package, parcel, packet pacco = {n} pack, bundle {Hence:} pacchetto-pacchettar, dispacchettar, impacchettar; paccar; impaccar-impaccator pace = {n} peace; concluder le pace to conclude peace; pace armate armed peace {Hence:} pacibile; pacific &; pacificar-pacification, pacificator; appaciar & pachy- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] pachy- (= thick, large) {Hence:} pachyderme etc. pachy-derme = {adj} pachydermatous (1. pachydermous, thick-skinned; 2. pertaining to pachyderms) {Hence:} pachydermo-pachydermic pachydermic = {adj} pachydermic, pachydermatous pachydermo = {n} pachyderm pacibile = {adj} peaceable (1. liking or keeping peace; 2. peaceful) pacif- see pacific pacific = {adj} pacific (1. tending to make peace; 2. loving peace; 3. peaceful) {Hence:} pacifismo; pacifista pacificar = {v} to pacify (1. to reduce a country, etc., to a state of peace; 2. to appease) pacification = {n} pacification pacificator = {n} pacifier pacifismo = {n} pacifism pacifista = {n} pacifist pacto = {n} pact; {also:} covenant, compact, etc. paddock [A] = {n} [Horse Racing] paddock paga = {n} pay pagabile = {adj} payable; due pagaia (-aya) = {n} paddle (as in "to propel a canoe with a paddle") {Hence:} pagaiar-pagaiator pagaiar = {v} to paddle (= to propel with a paddle) pagaiator = {n} paddler pagamento = {n} payment (1. action of paying; 2. amount paid); anticipar un pagamento to advance a payment pagan = {adj} heathen, pagan {Hence:} pagano-paganismo, paganisar paganisar = {v} to paganize paganismo = {n} paganism, heathenism pagano = {n} heathen, pagan pagar = {v} 1. to pay (someone); 2. to pay, settle, discharge (a debt, fine, bill, etc.); 3. to pay for (something) {Hence:} paga; pagamento; pagabile-impagabile; pagator; repagar-repagamento; superpagar-superpaga pagator = {n} payer; {also:} disbursing official, teller, etc. pagina (pá-) = {n} page (of a book, etc.) {Hence:} paginar-pagination; compaginar paginar = {v} to number the pages of, to page pagination = {n} pagination pais (-ís) = {n} land, country; Paises Basse Low Countries (= Belgium, Holland, and Luxemburg); Pais Basse Netherlands, Holland; vino del pais local wine; pais natal (native) country {Hence:} paisage &; paisano; dispaisar-dispaisate paisage (-aje) landscape, scenery {Hence:} paisagista paisagista (-jísta) = {n} landscape-painter paisano = {n} neasant pajama [Hind.] = {n} pajamas pala = {n} 1. spade (= tool for digging); 2. shovel, peel, scoop; 3. blade (as in "blade of an oar") {Hence:} palata; paletta palar = {v} to fence in palata = {n} spadeful; shovelful palatal = {adj} [Phonet.] palatal palatalisar = {v} [Phonet.] to palatalize palatalisation = {n} [Phonet.] palatalization palatial = {adj} palatial palatian = {adj} courtly palatianismo = {n} courtliness palatiano = {n} courtier palatin (1) = {adj} palatal (= pertaining to the palate) palatin (2) = {adj} palatine (= of or pertaining to a palace); conte palatin count palatine {Hence:} palatino-palatinato palatinato = {n} palatinate palatino = {n} palatine (1. [Germ. Hist.] count palatine; 2. [Polish Hist.]) palatio = {n} palace; palatio de justitia courthouse {Hence:} palatial; palatian-palatiano, palatianismo; palatin & palato = {n} palate {Hence:} palatal-palatalisar-palatalisation; palatin pale- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] paleo-, pale- (= ancient, early) {Hence:} paleographo etc.; paleolitho etc.; paleontologo etc.; paleozoic etc. palea = {n} straw; homine de palea straw man {Hence:} paleario; paleassa &; paleate; paleose; impalear & paleario = {n} 1. strawstack; 2. strawyard paleassa = {n} straw-mattress, palliasse {Hence:} paleasso paleasso = {n} clown paleate = {adj} straw-colored paleographia (-ía) = {n} paleography paleographic = {adj} paleographic, paleographical paleo-grapho (-ógrapho) = {n} paleographer {Hence:} paleographia; paleographic paleolithic = {adj} [Archeol.] paleolithic paleo-litho (-ó-) = {n} [Archeol.] paleolith {Hence:} paleolithic pale-onto-graphia (-ía) = {n} paleontography paleontologia (-ía) = {n} paleontology paleontologic = {adj} paleontological paleontologista = {n} paleontologist pale-onto-logo (-ólogo) = {n} paleontologist {Hence:} paleontologia-paleontologista; paleontologic paleose = {adj} strawy paleo-zoic (-óic) = {adj} Paleozoic {Hence:} paleozoica paleozoica (-óica) = {n} Paleozoic (era) palestin = {adj} Palestinian Palestina = {npr} Palestine {Hence:} palestin-palestino palestino = {n} Palestinian paletot [F] = {n} overcoat, greatcoat paletta = {n} 1. small spade or shovel; {also:} pallet; 2. palette palim- see palin- palim-psesto = {n} palimpsest palin = {adv} [occurring in compounds] palin-, palim- (= again) {Hence:} palingenese etc.; palingenesis etc.; palinodia etc.; palindromo etc.; palimpsesto etc. palin-dromo (-ín-) = {n} palindrome palin-genese (-gé-) = {n} palingenesis palin-genesis (-gé-) = {n} palingenesis palin-odia (-ía) = {n} palinode (1. [Poet.]; 2. recantation) palinodic = {adj} palinodic palinodista = {n} palinodist palissada = {n} palisade (= fence of pales or stakes) {Hence:} palissadar palissadar = {v} to palisade pall- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} pallide &; pallor Pallade (p l-) = {npr} Pallas (1. [Gr. Mythol.]; 2. [Astron.]) {Hence:} Palladio; palladium-palladic paladic = {adj} palladic Palladio = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Palladium; palladio palladium, safeguard palladium (-lá-) = {n} palladium (= the metal "palladium") Pallas (p l-) = {npr} Pallas (1. [Gr. Mythol.]; 2. [Astron.]) pallide = {adj} pale {Hence:} pallidir palidir = {v} to pale, grow pale pallor = {n} pallor palma = {n} I. palm (1. "palm of the hand"; 2. palm tree; 3. palm frond); II. webfoot; palma del martyrio crown of martyrdom {Hence:} palmero; palmar; palmate; palmo-palmar palmar = {v} to measure in spans palmar {adj} [Anat.] palmar palmate = {adj} palmate (1. [Bot.]; 2. [Zool.] webbed) palmero = {n} palmer (= pilgrim returning from the Holy Land) palmo = {n} span (= space from end of thumb to end of little finger when extended) palo = {n} stake, post {Hence:} palar; impalar-impalamento palpabile = {adj} palpable palpabilitate = {n} palpability palpar = {v} to feel (= to examine by touch); {also:} to palpate {Hence:} palpabile-palpabilitate, impalpabile-impalpabilitate; palpation palpation = {n} (action of) feeling (= action of examining by touch); {also:} [Med.] palpation palpebra (p l-) = {n} eyelid; batter del palpebras wink; batter le palpebras to wink {Hence:} palpebral; palpebrar-palpebration palpebral = {adj} palpebral palpebrar = {v} to blink palpebration = {n} (action of) blinking palpitante 1. ppr of palpitar; 2. {adj} throbbing, pulsing, vibrating, etc. palpitar = {v} to palpitate {Hence:} palpitante; palpitation palpitation = {n} palpitation palude = {n} swamp, marsh {Hence:} paludismo; paludic; paludose; impaludar paludic = {adj} marsh paludismo = {n} [Med.] paludism paludose = {adj} marshy pampa = {n} pampas pamphletero = {n} lampooner pamphleto = {n} lampoon {Hence:} pamphletero Pan = {npr} [Gr. Relig.] Pan {Hence:} panic-panico pan = {n} bread; (un) pan (a) loaf (of bread); pan de sucro sugar loaf {Hence:} panetero; paneteria; panetto; paniero; panar; panificar-panification; impanar & pan- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] pan- (= all) {Hence:} pancreas etc.; pandectas etc.; Pandora etc.; panorama etc.; pantelegrapho etc.; panacea etc.; pandemia etc.; pandemonio etc.; panoplia etc.; pantheismo etc.; pantheista etc.; panamerican etc.; pangerman etc.; panhellenismo etc.; panoptic etc. pan-ac- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives] panac- (= all-healing) {Hence:} panacea pan-acea (-éa) = {n} panacea Panama (-m ) = {npr} Panama; Isthmo de Panama Isthmus of Panama; Canal de Panama Panama Canal {Hence:} panama panama (-m ) = {n} panama (hat) pan-american = {adj} Pan-American panar = {v} to bread pan-creas [-as/-at-] (p n-) = {n} pancreas {Hence:} pancreatitis; pancreatic; pancreatina pancreat- see pancreas pancreatic = {adj} pancreatic pancreatina = {n} [Chem.] pancreatin pancreatitis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol.] pancreatitis pan-dectas = {npl} Pandects (= compilation of Roman law made under Emperor Justinian) pan-demia (-ía) = {n} pandemic {Hence:} pandemic pandemic = {adj} pandemic pan-demonio = {n} Pandemonium Pan-dora = {n} [Gr. Mythol.] Pandora panegyric = {adj} panegyrical panegyrico = {n} panegyric panegyris (-égiris) = {n} [Gr. Antiq.] panegyris, panegyry (= festive assembly in honor of a god) {Hence:} panegyric-Panegyrico; panegyrisar-panegyrista panegyrisar = {v} to panegyrize panegyrista = {n} panegyrist paneteria (-ía) = {n} bakery panetero = {n} 1. [Hist.] pantler; 2. baker panetto = {n} roll (of bread) pang- [pang-/pact-;-ping-/-pact-] {v} [occuring in compounds] {Hence:} comping- &; impinger & pan-german = {adj} Pan-German {Hence:} pangermanismo; pangermanista pangermanismo = {n} Pan-Germanism pangermanista = {n} Pan-Germanist pan-hellenismo = {n} Panhellenism panic = {adj} panic panico = {n} panic paniero = {n} basket panificar = {v} to make into bread panification = {n} panification panna = {n} [Motoring, etc.] breakdown; panna del motor engine trouble; panna (de pneu) tire trouble; {also:} blowout pannello = {n} 1. cloth (= small piece of material, as rag, handkerchief, kerchief, etc.); 2. panel (= distinct compartment of a surface); pannello (de naso) handkerchief; pannello de collo scarf, kerchief panniculo = {n} [Anat.] panniculus panno = {n} 1. cloth (= piece of material); 2. diaper (as in "haby's diapers") {Hence:} panniculo; pannello pan-oplia = {n} 1. panoply; 2. display or trophy of arms pan-optic = {adj} panoptic {Hence:} panoptico panoptico = {n} panopticon (1. [Penology ]; 2. exhibition of wax figures, etc.; 3. [Optics, etc.]; 4. [Basic English]) pan-orama = {n} panorama {Hence:} panoramic panoramic = {adj} panoramic pan-slavismo = {n} Panslavism pan-slavista = {n} Panslavist Pantagruel = {n} Pantagruel {Hence:} pantagruelismo; pantagruelista; pantagruelic pantagruelic = {adj} Pantagruelian pantagruelismo = {n} Pantagruelism pantagruelista = {n} Pantagruelist pantalon = {n} [Theat.] pantaloon; pantalones trousers, pantaloons {Hence:} pantalonada pantalonada = {n} buffoonery, pantaloonery pan-telegrapho (-lé-) = {n} [Elec.] pantelegraph, facsimile telegraph pan-theismo (-ízmo) = {n} pantheism pan-theista (-ísta) = {n} pantheist {Hence Pantheistic pan-theista (-ísta) = {adj} pantheistic pantheistic (-ístic) = {adj} pantheistic pantheon = {n} pantheon (1. [Class.. Hist.]; 2. the aggregate gods) panthera = {n} panther panto- [occurring in compounds] panto- (= all) {Hence:} pantographo etc.: pantometro etc.; pantomine etc. pantofla = {n} (bedroom) slipper pantographia (-ía) = {n} pantography pantographic = {adj} pantographic panto-grapho (-tó-) = {n} pantograph panto-metro (-tó-) = {n} pantometer pantomima = {n} pantomime, dumb show pantomimar = {v} to pantomime panto-mime = {adj} pantomime, pantomimic {Hence:} pantomimo; pantomima-pantomimic, pantomimar pantomimic = {adj} pantomimic, pantomime pantomimo = {n} pantomime, pantomimist papa = {n} 1. papa, daddy; 2. Pope {Hence:} papato; papessa; papismo; papista; papal; papabile; antipapa; paparchia etc. papabile = {adj} papable (= qualified for the papacy) papagai (- i) = {n} parrot papal = {adj} papal; {also:} popish pap-archia (-ía) = {n} paparchy (= papal rule) papato = {n} papacy (1. office and dignity of the Pope; 2. Pope's tenure of office) papaveraceas = {npl} [Bot.] Papaveraceae papaveracee = {adj} [Bot.] papaveraceous papavere = {n} poppy {Hence:} papaveracee-papaveraceas papessa = {n} Pope (as in "Pope Joan") papilion = {n} butterfly {Hence:} papilionacee-papilionaceas; papilional papilionaceas = {npl} [Bot.] Papilionaceae papilionacee = {adj} papilionaeeous papilionar = {v} to flutter, flit papilla = {n} papilla (1. nipple; 2. vascular protruberance of the dermal layer of the skin; 3. [Bot.]) {Hence:} papillar; papillectomia etc. papillar = {adj} papillary papill-ectomia (-ía) = {n} [Surg.] papillectomy papireria (-ía) = {n} 1. stationer's (shop); 2. stationery papirero = {n} 1. papermaker; 2. stationer papiro = {n} paper (as in "linen paper", "writing paper", etc.); papiro moneta paper money; papiro autographic transfer paper; papiro de tornasol litmus paper; papiro hygienic toilet paper; papiro siccante blotting paper, blotter; papiro de seta tissue paper {Hence:} papirero; papireria; papiro-smerilio eto.; secapapiro etc.; cargapapiros etc. papiro-smerilio = {n} emery paper papismo = {n} papism papista = {n} papist pappa = {n} pap; pulp, mash; paste; etc. paprika [Hu.] = {n} paprika papyracee = {adj} papyraceous papyro = {n} papyrus {Hence:} papyracee par = {adj} 1. equal; 2. [Arith.] even {Hence:} paritate; compare &; dispare &; impare &; parisyllabic etc.; parisyllabe etc. par = {n} I. [Fin.] par; II. peer (1. equal; 2. nobleman); III. pair (as in "a pair of shoes"); sin par peerless, unequaled par- see para- para- = {prefixo} [‘par-' before vowels and ‘-h-'; used chiefly to form technical terms] para-, par- (1. beside, alongside ...; 2. amiss, faulty, wrong; 3. resembling; modification of ...) {Hence:} paragrapho etc.; paradoxe etc.; paralogisar etc.; paratyphoide etc. parabola (-rá-) = {n} 1. parable; 2. [Math.] parabola {Hence:} parabolic; paraboloide parabolic = {adj} parabolic (1. pertaining to parables; 2. [Math.]) paraboloide = {n} paraboloid para-brisa = {n} windshield para-cadita = {n} parachute {Hence:} paracaditista paracaditista = {n} parachutist para-colpos = {n} bumper (of a motor vehicle, etc.) parada = {n} I. parade (1. show, display; 2. [Mil.]); II. parry {Hence:} paradar paradar = {v} to parade, strut about paradisiac (-íac) = {adj} paradisiacal paradiso = {n} paradise; ave del paradiso bird of paradise {Hence:} paradisiac paradoxe = {adj} paradoxical {Hence:} paradoxo paradoxo = {n} paradox paraffin = {n} [Chem.] paraffin, paraffine para-fulmine = {n} lightning rod paragraphia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] paragraphia paragrapho (- grafo) = {n} paragraph (1. "paragraph in a letter, etc."; 2. paragraph sign) parallaxe = {n} parallax parallel = {adj} parallel {Hence:} parallelismo; parallelepipedo etc.; parallelogrammo etc.; parallelo; parallela parallela = {n} parallel (1. [Geom.]; 2. [Fortif.]) parallel-epipedo (-pípedo) = {n} parallelepiped parallelismo = {n} parallelism parallelo = {n} parallel (1. [Geog.]; 2. comparison) parallelo-grammo = {n} parallelogram paralogisar = {v} to paralogize {Hence:} paralogismo paralogismo = {n} paralogism paralysar = {v} to paralyze paralyse (- lyse) = {n} paralysis; paralyse infantil infantile paralysis {Hence:} paralysar paralytic = {adj} paralytic (1. pertaining to paralysis; 2. affeted with paralysis) {Hence:} paralytico paralytico = {n} paralytic paramento = {n} 1. (action of) ornamenting; 2. [Eccl.] frontal parapherna [L] = {npl} [Rom. Law] parapherna {Hence:} paraphernal paraphernal = {adj} [Rom. Law] paraphernal paraphernal {n} paraphernal (= one of the items collectively called paraphernalia); paraphernales paraphernalia (1. [Law]; 2. personal belongings, trappings, equipment, etc.) paraphras = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} paraphrase-paraphrasar-paraphrasator; paraphraste; paraphrastic paraphrasar = {v} to paraphrase paraphrasator = {n} paraphraser paraphrase (-r phrase) = {n} paraphrase paraphraste = {n} paraphrast paraphrastic = {adj} paraphrstic paraplegia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] paraplegia {Hence:} paraplegic paraplegic = {adj} [Pathol.] paraplegic para-pluvia = {n} umbrella parar = {v} 1. to ward off, parry; 2. to adorn {Hence:} paramento; parada &; apparar &; preparar &; reparar &; separar &; paracadita etc.; parasol etc.; paracolpos etc. parasite = {adj} parasitic, parasitical {Hence:} parasito-parasitismo, parasitic, parasiticida etc.: parasitologia etc. parasitic = {adj} parasitical, parasitic parasiti-cida = {n} parasiticide parasitismo = {n} parasitism parasito = {n} parasite parasito-logia (-ía) = {n} parasitology para-sol = {n} parasol paratyphoide = {adj} paratyphoid paratyphoide {n} paratyphoid (fever) para-vento = {n} folding screen parcar = {v} to park parcella = {n} particle, (small) portion; parcella (de terreno) parcel (of land), lot {Hence:} parcellari; parcellar-parcellamento parcellamento = {n} division into (small) portions; {also:} division into lots parcellar = {v} to divide into (small) portions; {also:} to divide into lots parcellari = {adj} pertaining to (small) portions; {also:} of or pertaining to lots parco = {n} park; {also:} parking space {Hence:} parcar pardonabile = {adj} pardonable pardonar = {v} to forgive, pardon {Hence:} pardono; pardonabile-impardonabile pardono = {n} pardon, forgiveness; pardono! sorry! parental = {adj} parental parentato = {n} kinship, relationship parente = {n} relative, relation; parentes parents {Hence:} parentela; parentato; parental; apparentar parentela = {n} kindred (1. kinship; 2. relatives) parenthese (-éntese) = {n} 1. parenthesis (= parenthetic phrase, sentence, etc.); 2. [Typog.] parentheses; in parentheses in parentheses parenthetic = {adj} parenthetic, parenthetical parer (1) = {v} to appear (1. to come in sight; 2. to seem) {Hence:} apparer &; comparer &; disparer &; transparer & parer (2) [par-/part-] = {v} to bear, give birth to {Hence:} parente &; parto; parturir &; ovipare etc; sudoripare etc.; vivipare etc.; multipare etc.; unipare etc.; puerpera etc. paria = {n} pariah (1. one of a low caste in Southern India; 2. social outcast) parietal = {adj} 1. wall; 2. [Anat., Bot., Zool.] parietal parietari = {adj} wall (= growing on a wall) parietaria = {n} [Bot.] (wall) pellitory pariete = {n} wall (as in "within one's four walls"); {also:} [Anat., Bot., etc.] {Hence:} parietal; parietari; parietaria pari-syllabe (-sí-) = {adj} parisyllabic {Hence:} imparisyllabe-imparisyllabo; parisyllabo pari-syllabic = {adj} parisyllabic parisyllabo (-sí-) = {n} parisyllabic paritate = {n} parity, equality parlamentar = {v} to parley parlamentari = {adj} parliamentary parlamentario (1) = {n} memher of (a) parliament parlamentario (2) = {n} parliamentary (= person sent to parley with the enemy) parlamentarismo = {n} parliamentarianism parlamento = {n} parliament {Hence:} parlamentari-parlamentarismo, antiparlamentari; parlamentario; parlamentar parlar = {v} to speak, talk Henre: parlamento &; parlator-altoparlator etc.; parlatorio parlator = {n} speaker, talker parlatorio = {n} parlor (in a convent, etc.) Parma = {npr} Parma {Hence:} Parmesan-parmesano parmesan = {adj} Parmesan, Parmese parmesano = {n} 1. Parmese; 2. Parmesan cheese parnassian = {adj} Parnassian (= pertaining to the Parnassus; also specif.: as in "Parnassian school of poetry") Parnasso = {npr} [Geog.; Mythol.; etc.] Parnassus {Hence:} parnassian paroch- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives] paroch- (= neighboring) {Hence:} parochia-parochial, parochian-parochiano; parocho-parochetto parochetto = {n} parrot, parakeet parochia = {n} parish (= division of a diocese) parochial = {adj} parochial (= pertaining to a parish) parochian = {adj} parish, parochial parochiano = {n} parishioner parocho (pá-) = {n} parish priest parodia (-ía) = {n} parody {Hence:} parodista; parodiar parodiar = {v} to parody parodista = {n} parodist parola = {n} 1. word; 2. speech (= faculty of speech); parola de honor word of honor; homine de parola man of his word; haber le parola to have the floor; (enigma de) parolas cruciate crossword puzzle paronyme (-ó-) = {adj} paronymous {Hence:} paronymo paronymo (-ó-) = {n} paronym parotide (-ró-) = {n} parotid gland {Hence:} parotiditis parotiditis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol.] parotitis; {also:} mumps paroxysmo = {n} paroxysm; paroxysmo de (rage) paroxysm of (rage) paroxytone = {adj} [Phonet.] paroxytone parquet [F] = {n} parquet parri-cida = {n} parricide (= one who kills his father or mother) parri-cidio = {n} parricide (= act of killing one's father or mother) parsi (-sí) [Persian] = {n} Parsi, Parsee parsimonia = {n} parsimony, stinginess {Hence:} parsimoniose parsimoniose = {adj} parsimonious, stingy part- see parer parte = {n} I. part (1. piece, portion, share; 2. side in an argument, etc.; 3. role); II. region, parts; III. [Mus.] movement (as in "the second movement of a symphony"); a parte apart, aside; in parte in part, partially; del parte de on the part of; haber parte in to have a part in; prender parte in to take part in; de parte a parte through and through; in nulle parte nowhere {Hence:} particula &; partial &; partisano; partir &; appartar &; participe etc. parterre [F] = {n} parterre (1. [Gardening]; 2. [Theat.]) parthe = {adj} Parthian partheno- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] partheno-, parthen- (= virgin) {Hence:} parthenon; parthenogenese etc. partheno-genese (-gé-) = {n} parthenogenesis (1. [Biol.]; 2. [Bot.]) partheno-genesis (-gé-) = {n} parthenogenesis (1. [Biol.]; 2. [Bot.]) Parthenon = {npr} Parthenon Parthia = {npr} Parthia partho = {n} Parthian {Hence:} Parthia; parthe partial = {adj} partial (1. not complete or total; 2. biased) {Hence:} partialitate; impartial-impartialitate; partialisar partialisar = {v} to be or render partial partialitate = {n} partiality (= favorable prejudice) partibile = {adj} divisible participante = {n} sharer, participant participar = {v} to share, partake, participate participation = {n} participation participator = {n} participator parti-cipe (-tí-) = {adj} sharing, participant {Hence:} participio &: participar-participante, participation, participator participial = {adj} [Gram.] participial participio = {n} participle; participio presente present participle; participio passate past participle {Hence:} participial particula = {n} particle (1. small portion; {also:} [Phys. ]; 2. [Gram.]) {Hence:} particular & particular = {adj} I. particular (1. individual, personal, peculiar; 2. special); II. private; nihil de particular nothing particular; in particular in particular, particularly; (secretario) particular private (secretary) {Hence:} particularismo; particularista; particularitate; particularisar-particularisation particular = {n} 1. private person, private individual; 2. particular (= individual point, item) particularisar = {v} to particularize (1. to go into particulars or details; 2. to itemize, mention separately or individually) particularisation = {n} particularization (= act of going into particulars or details) particularismo = {n} particularism; (1. [Theol.]; 2. [Pol.]) particularista = {n} particularist (1. [Theol.]; 2. [Pol.]) particularitate = {n} 1. peculiarity; 2. particular partir = {v} 1. to part, divide; 2. to depart, leave; a partir de reckoning from, as from {Hence:} partibile-impartibile; partition, partitive; partitor; partite-multipartite etc., partito &, partita; compartir &; departir &; impartir &; repartir &; bipartir etc. partisano = {n} partisan (= strong supporter of a person, party, or cause) partita = {n} I. party (1. social gathering; 2. small body of troops); II. [Com.] parcel, lot: III. [Bookkeeping] entry; IV. game, match; V. departure (= act of leaving); partita simplice (duplice) single (double) entry partitario = {n} partisan (= adherent of a party) partitarismo = {n} partisanship, partisanism partite 1. pp of partir; 2. {adj} divided, partite partition = {n} 1. partition (= division into parts); 2. [Mus.] score partitive = {adj} [Gram.] partitive partito = {n} 1. profit, advantage; 2. resolution, resolve; 3. match (= person to marry); 4. party ("a political or religious party"); prender un partito to come to a decision, make up one's mind; prender le partito de to take the side of {Hence:} partitario-partitarismo partitor = {n} 1. divider, distributor; 2. [Arith.] divisor parto = {n} birth (= act of giving birth to offspring) parturiente 1. ppr of parturir; 2. {adj} parturient (= laboring, in labor) parturiente {n} woman in labor parturir = {v} to bear (= to give birth to) {Hence:} parturiente; parturition parturition = {n} parturition; {also:} childbirth parve = {adj} little, small {Hence:} parvitate parvenu [F] = {n} parvenu parvitate = {n} littleness, smallness pascer [pasc-/past-] = {v} to graze, pasture (1. to take or drive to pasture; 2. to browse) {Hence:} pastura &; pastor &; repascer-repasto pascha = {n} 1. Passover; 2. Easter {Hence:} paschal paschal = {adj} paschal (= pertaining to Passover or Easter) pass- see patir passabile = {adj} fair(ly good), passable passada = {n} passage (= act of passing, crossing, etc.) passage (-aje) = {n} passage (1. act of passing, crossing, etc.; also: [Naut.]; 2. way, path, etc. for passage; {also:} arcade; 3. fare; 4. as in "a passage from the Bible"); ave de passage bird of passage {Hence:} passager; passagero passager (-j‚r) = {adj} passing (= transitory, fleeting) passagero (-j‚ro) = {n} passenger passante = {n} passer-by passa-porto = {n} passport passar = {v} I. to pass (1. to move or go along; 2. to hand; 3. as in "to pass a law, judgment, etc."); II. to spend, pass (a certain time); III. to cross (= to move or go across); passar (per, super, in, etc.) to pass (by, over, into, etc.); passar (per un cribro) to sift, strain {Hence:} passada; passage &; passante; passabile; passate-passato (1), [passato (2)]; compassar &; repassar; superpassar; transpassar &; ultrapassar; passaporto etc.; passatempore etc. passate 1. pp of passar; 2. {adj} past; {also:} pass‚; le (anno) passate last (year) passa-tempore = {n} pastime passato = {n} past; {also:} [Gram.] [passato] {adv} ago passe [F] = {n} pass (1. permission or permit to pass; 2. [Fencing] thrust; 3. manipulation of a mesmerist) passe-partout [F] = {n} passe partout (1. master key, passkey; 2. mount for framing pictures etc.) passere = {n} sparrow {Hence:} passeriforme etc. passeri-forme = {adj} sparrowlike, passeriform passi- see passion passibile = {adj} passible; passibile de [Law] liable to {Hence:} passibilitate; impassibile-impassibilitate passibilitate = {n} passibility, passibleness passi-flor = {n} passionflower [passim] (p s-) = {adv} here and there, scattered, at random, in different places, passim passion = {n} passion (= intense emotion); le passion (de Jesus Christo) the Passion (of Jesus Christ); passion pro (le musica) passion for (music); flor de (or del) passion passionflower {Hence:} passionario; passional; passionar-passionate; passiflor etc. passional = {adj} impassioned, passionate passional {n} [Eccl.] passional passionar = {v} to impassion passionario = {n} [Elccl.] passionary, passional passionate 1. pp of passionar; 2. {adj} passionate passive = {adj} passive; {also:} [Gram.] {Hence:} passivitate; passivo passivitate = {n} passivity passivo = {n} 1. [Com.] liabilitics; 2. [Gram.] passive passo = {n} I. pace (1. step; 2. gait); II. stairstep; III. pass (as in "mountain pass"); passo de carga double or double-quick time; passo false faux pas; facer un passo to take a step; passo a passo step by step; a omne passo at every step, at every turn {Hence:} passar & past- see pascer pasta = {n} 1. dough; 2. paste (as in "tooth paste"); pastas noodles (= varieties of noodles); pastas de suppa soup noodles {Hence:} pastata; pastisso &; pastose-pastositate; impastar & pastata = {n} meat pie, fish pie, pasty pastellista = {n} pastelist pastello = {n} pastel (1. pastel crayon; 2. drawing in pastel); al pastello in pastel {Hence:} pastellista Pasteur, Louis = {npr} [1822-1895; French chemist] {Hence:} pasteurisar-pasteurisation, pasteurisator pasteurisar = {v} to pasteurize pasteurisation = {n} pasteurization pasteurisator = {n} pasteurizer pastilla = {n} pastille (1. "pastille of incense, etc."; 2. lozenge, troche) pastissar = {v} to make up into pastry pastisseria (-ía) = {n} 1. pastry shop; 2. pastry pastissero = {n} pastry cook pastisso = {n} pasty, meat pie {Hence:} pastissar-pastissero, pastisseria pastor = {n} 1. shepherd; 2. pastor; {also:} minister, parson, etc. {Hence:} pastorato; pastorella; pastoral pastoral = {adj} pastoral (1. pertaining to shepherds or country life; 2. pertaining to a pastor or pastors); anello pastoral episcopal ring pastoral {n} pastoral (1. [Lit.] pastoral play, poem, etc.; 2. [Eccl.] pastoral letter) pastorato = {n} pastorate, pastorship pastorella = {n} [Lit.] pastoral (poem) pastose = {adj} pasty, doughy pastositate = {n} pastiness, doughiness pastura = {n} pasture (1. land on which cattle are grazed; 2. herbage for cattle) {Hence:} pasturar pasturar = {v} to pasture, graze (= to browse) pata = {n} paw (of an animal) patata = {n} potato patella = {n} 1. frying pan, skillet; 2. [Zool.] Patella, limpet; 3. [Anat.] patella, kneecap {Hence:} patellata; patellero; patelliforme etc. patellata = {n} skilletful patellero = {n} skillet maker patelli-forme = {adj} patelliform patentar = {v} 1. to license; 2. to give a patent to; 3. to patent patentato = {n} patentee patente = {adj} 1. open; 2. patent, manifest; littera or litera patente letter patent {Hence:} patente (2)-patentar-patentato patente = {n} 1. letter patent; 2. license (to exercise a trade or profession); 3. patent (= "patent on an invention"); 4. bill of health pater- see patre paternal = {adj} paternal (1. pertaining to the father; 2. characteristic of a father, fatherly) paterne = {adj} paternal (1. pertaining to the father; 2. characteristic of a father, fatherly) {Hence:} paternitate; paternal paternitate = {n} paternity, fatherhood -pathe [occurring in compounds] -path (1. suffering, sufferer; 2. advocate of or person practicing ...pathy) {Hence:} psychopathe etc.; allopathe etc.; homeopathe etc. pathetic = {adj} pathetic -pathia [occurring in compounds] -pathy (1. disease; 2. system or method of cure) {Hence:} cardiopathia etc.; hydropathia etc; organopathia etc; psychopathia etc.; allopathia etc.; telepathia etc. patho-gene (-ó-) = {adj} pathogenic {Hence:} pathogenia-pathogenic patho-genese (-énese) = {n} pathogenesis patho-genesis (-énesis) = {n} pathgenesis patho-genetic = {adj} pathogenetic pathogenia (-ía) = {n} pathogeny pathogenic = {adj} pathogenic patho-gnomia (-ía) = {n} pathognomy patho-gnomonic = {adj} [Med.] pathognomonic pathologia (-ía) = {n} pathology (= study of bodily diseases) pathologic = {adj} pathological pathologista = {n} pathologist patho-logo (-tó-) = {n} pathologist {Hence:} pathologia-pathologista; pathologic; neuropathologo etc. pathos (p tos) = {n} I. suffering, affliction, passion; II. pathos (1. power of stirring the feeling of pity, sympathy, etc.; 2. [Theat., Rhet., etc.]) {Hence:} -pathe &; -pathia &; apath- &; antipath- &; empathia; sympath- &; pathogenese etc.; pathognomia etc.; pathologo etc.; pathogenetic etc.; pathogene etc. patientar = {v} to have patience, be patient patiente 1. ppr of patir; 2. {adj} patient {Hence:} patientia-patientar; impatiente-impatientia, impatientar patiente = {n} patient patientia = {n} 1. patience; 2. [Cards] solitaire; perder (le) patientia to lose patience patin = {n} skate (as in "to glide along on skates"); patin de rotas roller-skate {Hence:} patinar-patinage, patinator patina (pá-) = {n} patina (= green rust that covers ancient bronzes, etc.) patinage (- je) = {n} (act or art of) skating patinar = {v} to skate patinator = {n} skater patir [pat-/pass-] = {v} to suffer (1. to experience mental or physical pain; 2. to be injured, harmed, impaired) {Hence:} patiento &; passibile &; passion &; passive &; compatir & patois [F] = {n} dialect, patois patr- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] patr-, patro- (= father) {Hence:} patri--patriarcha etc.; patrologia etc.; patronymic etc. patrastro = {n} stepfather patre = {n} father (1. as in "father and mother"; 2. title of respect given to a priest); (John Smith) patre (John Smith) senior; le sancte patre the Holy Father, the Pope; patre affin father-in-law {Hence:} patrastro; patrino; patrista-patristic, patristico, patristica; patrimonio &; patrono &; patricie &; patria &; paterne &; compatre; granpatre; patrenostre etc.; parricida etc.; parricidio etc. patre-nostre = {n} paternoster (1. Lord's Prayer, Our Father; 2. any of the large beads of a rosary on which the Lord's Prayer is said) patri- = {n} [occurring in compounds] patri- (= clan, phratry) patria = {n} fatherland, native country {Hence:} expatriar &; repatriar & patri-archa = {n} patriarch (1. [Bib.]; 2. [Eccl.]) {Hence:} patriarchato; patriarchia; patriarchal patriarchal = {adj} patriarchal patriarchato = {n} patriarchate patriarchia (-ía) = {n} patriarchy Patricia = {nprf} Patricia patriciato = {n} [Rom. Hist.] patriciate (= position or dignity of a patrician) patricie = {adj} [Rom. Hist.] patrician {Hence:} patricio-patriciato, Patricia patricio = {n} [Rom. Hist.] patrician; Patricio Patrick patrimonial = {adj} patrimonial patrimonio = {n} patrimony {Hence:} patrimonial patrino = {n} godfather patriota = {n} patriot; attrib patriot, patriotic {Hence:} patriotismo; patriotic; compatriota patriotic = {adj} patriotic (as in "patriotic poetry) patriotismo = {n} patriotism patrista = {n} patrist patristic = {adj} patristic patristica = {n} patristics patristico = {n} patristic, patrist patro-logia (-ía) = {n} patristic study, patristics patrona = {n} patroness patronage (-aje) = {n} patronage (as in "patronage of the fine arts") patronal = {adj} patronal, patron patronato = {n} patronate (= duty, position etc. of a patron) patronessa = {n} patroness patronisar = {v} to patronize (= to be a patron to or of) patrono = {n} I. patron (1. as in "patron of the fine arts"; 2. "patron saint"); II. captain (of coasting vessel), patron; III. pattern (= model or guide for something to be made); IV. stencil (as in "stencils for decoration") {Hence:} patronage; patronato; patronessa; patronal; patrona patr-onymic = {adj} patronymic {Hence:} patronymico patronymico = {n} patronymic patrulia = {n} patrol patruliar = {v} to patrol {Hence:} patrulia-patruliator patruliator = {n} patroller; {also:} patrolman pauc = {adj} 1. little (= not much); 2. few (= not many); un pauc (de) a little; pauc a pauc little by little; in pauc shortly, before long {Hence:} paucitate; pauco paucitate = {n} paucity pauco = {adv} little (= to a small degree) Paula = {nprf} Paula [paulatim] (-lá-) = {adv} gradually, by degrees, little by little, a little at a time paulin = {adj} Pauline Paulina = {nprf} Pauline paulinismo = {n} [Theol.] Paulinism paulista = {n} [R.C.Ch.] Paulist (Father) Paulo = {npr} Paul {Hence:} paulista; paulin-paulinismo, Paulina; Paula paupere = {adj} poor (= indigent, needy) {Hence:} pauperismo; paupertate; depauperar-depauperation pauperismo = {n} pauperism paupertate = {n} poverty pausa = {n} 1. pause (= temporary cessation of activity); 2. [Mus.] rest {Hence:} pausar pausar = {v} to pause (= to make a pause) pav- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} pavide-impavide; pavor-pavorose pavage (-aje) = {n} (action of) laying a pavement, paving pavana = {n} pavan, pavane pavide = {adj} fearful (= timid) pavilion = {n} pavilion (1. tent, canopy, etc.; 2. light building; 3. "pavilion or auricle of the ear") pavimentar = {v} to pave pavimentation = {n} (act of) laying a pavement, paving pavimento = {n} 1. floor (of stones, tiles, etc.); 2. pavement (= artificial surface of streets, sidewalks, etc.) pavir = {v} to pave {Hence:} pavage; pavimento-pavimentar-pavimentation; pavitor pavitor = {n} paver, pavior pavon = {n} peacock {Hence:} pavonisar pavonisar = {v} to strut, peacock pavor = {n} fear pavorose = {adj} fearful, timid peccabile = {adj} peccable, liable to sin peccabilitate = {n} peccability peccadilio = {n} peccadillo peccante 1. ppr of peccar; 2. {adj} peccant peccar = {v} to sin, commit a sin {Hence:} peccante; peccabile-peccabilitate, impeccabile-impeccabilitate; peccator; peccato-peccatilio peccatilio = {n} peccadillo peccato = {n} sin peccator = {n} sinner pechblende [G] = {n} pitchblende pecia = {n} piece; pecia de chacos chessma {Hence:} pecietta; dispeciar-dispeciamento pecietta = {n} small piece pect- see pectina pectic = {adj} [Chem.] pectic pectina = {n} pectin {Hence:} pectic pectinar = {v} to comb (= to clean with a comb); {also:} to card pectinator = {n} carder pectinatura = {n} hairdo pectine = {n} 1. [Toilet] comb; 2. card (= wire brush for combing out wool, etc.); 3. [Zool.] scallop, pecten {Hence:} pectinero; pectineria; pectiniera; pectinar-pectinator, pectinatura; pectinibranchie etc. pectineria (-ía) = {n} comb factory pectinero = {n} combmaker pectini-branchie = {adj} [Zool.] pectinibranch {Hence:} pectinibranchios pectinibranchios = {npl} [Zool.] pectinibranchchia pectiniera = {n} comb case, comb holder pectoral = {adj} pectoral (= pertaining to the breast) pectoral {n} 1. [Eccl.] pectoral; 2. breastplate (for horses) pectore = {n} breast (1. chest; 2. bosom); voce de pectore chest voice {Hence:} pectoral; expectorar &; pectore-rubie etc.; sustenepectore etc. pectore-rubie = {n} robin (redbreast) pecular = {v} to defraud (the public); to embezzle, peculate {Hence:} peculator; peculato peculato = {n} peculation peculator = {n} peculator peculiar = {adj} peculiar (1. special, particular; 2. unusual, odd) peculiaritate = {n} peculiarity (1. distinctive trait; 2. oddness) peculio = {n} 1. exclusive property; 2. savings, nest egg; 3. [Rom. Law] peculium {Hence:} peculiar-peculiaritate pecunia = {n} money {Hence:} pecuniari; pecuniose-impecuniose pecuniari = {adj} pecuniary; pena pecuniari fine pecuniose = {adj} (well-)provided with money, pecunious ped- = {n} [occurring in compounds] ped-, pedo- (= child) {Hence:} -pedia-orthopedia etc.; pedagogo etc. ... pedage (-aje) = {n} toll {Hence:} pedagero pedagero (-aj‚ro) = {n} toll colletor pedagogia (-ía) = {n} pedagogy; {also:} (science of) education pedagogic = {adj} pedagogic pedagogica = {n} pedagogy, pedagogics ped-agogo = {n} pedagogue; {also:} [Rom. Hist.] servant escorting children to school {Hence:} pedagogia; pedagogic; podagogica pedal = {adj} pedal {Hence:} pedal (2)-pedalar pedal = {n} pedal pedalar = {v} to pedal pedante = {n} pedant {Hence:} pedanteria; pedantismo; pedantesc pedanteria (-ía) = {n} pedantry pedantesc = {adj} pedantic pedantismo = {n} pedantry pede = {n} I. foot (1. foot of man or animal; also of tree, mountain, page, etc.; 2. [Meas.]; 3. [Metrics]); II. leg (of a chair, table, etc.); a pede on foot; soldato a pede foot soldier; al pede del littera literally; prender pede to gain a footing or foothold; pede equin clubfoot {Hence:} pedage &; pedica; pedicello &; pediculo; pedunculo &; pedon; pedal &: pedestre; expedir &; impedir &; pedestallo etc.; pedicuro etc.; pediluvio etc.; pedomonte etc.; pedometro etc.; millepedes etc.; solipede etc.; velocipede etc.; fissipede etc.; bipede etc. pedemontan = {adj} piedmont (as in "a piedmont glacier") pede-monte = {n} piedmont (= piedmont district); Pedemonte Piedmont (in Italy) {Hence:} pedemontan; pedemontese pedemontese = {adj} Piedmont, Piedmontese (= pertaining to Piedmont, Italy) peder = {v} to break wind, let off gas {Hence:} pedito pede-stallo = {n} pedestal pedestre = {adj} pedestrian -pedia (-ía) [occurring in compounds] pedica = {n} shackle; {also:} snare pedicellate = {adj} [Bot.] pedicellate pedicello = {n} [Bot.] pedicel {Hence:} pedicellate pedicular = {adj} pedicular, lousy pediculo (1) (-í-) = {n} louse {Hence:} pedicular; pediculose; expedicular pediculo (2) = {n} [Bot.] pedicle, pedicel pediculose = {adj} lousy, pediculous pedi-curo = {n} chiropodist, pedicure pedigree [A] = {n} pedigree (of animals) pedi-luvio = {n} [Med.] pediluvium, foot bath pedito (pé-) = {n} (action of) breaking wind, letting off gas pedo- = {n} [occurring in compounds] pedo-, ped- (= soil) {Hence:} -epipedo-parallelepipedo etc.; pedologia etc. pedo-logia (-ía) = {n} pedology (= scientific study of soils) pedo-metro (-ó-) = {n} pedometer pedon = {n} 1. pedestrian; 2. infantryman; 3. [Chess] pawn peduncular = {adj} [Bot.] peduncular pedunculate = {adj} [Bot.] pedunculate pedunculo = {n} [Bot.] stalk, stem, peduncle {Hence:} peduncular; pedunculate Pegaso (pé-) = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Pegasus; montar super Pegaso to mount one's Pegasus -peia (-p‚ya) [occurring in compounds] -peia, -poeia {Hence:} epopeia etc.; onomatopeia etc.; pharmacopeia etc. peignoir [F] = {n} peignoir, dressing gown Peiping = {npr} Peiping pejo = {adv} worse; tanto pejo so much the worse; de mal in pejo from bad to worse; ir, sentir se pejo to be, feel, worse pejor = {adj} worse; (le) pejor (the) worst {Hence:} pejorar-pejorative; impejorar pejorar = {v} to worsen (= to make worse); pejorar se to worsen (= to become worse) pejorative = {adj} pejorative; {also:} [Philol.] Peking = {npr} Peking, Pekin {Hence:} pekingese pekingese = {adj} Pekingese pekingese {n} Pekingese (1. native of Peking; 2. Pekingese dialect; 3. Pekingese dog) pelagian = {adj} [Eccl. Hist.] Pelagian pelagianismo = {n} [Eccl. Hist.] Pelagianism pelagiano = {n} [Eccl. Hist.] Pelagian Pelagio = {npr} Pelagius [British monk of the 4th and 5th centuries] {Hence:} pelagian-pelagianismo, semipelagian etc., pelagiano pelegrinage (-aje) = {n} pilgrimage pelegrinar = {v} to go on a pilgrimage pelegrino = {n} pilgrim {Hence:} pelegrinar-pelegrinage pelicano = {n} pelican pell- [-pell-/puls-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} pulso &; pulsar &; compeller &; expeller &: impeller &; propeller &: repeller & pellagra [I] = {n} [Pathol.] pellagra {Hence:} pellagrose pellagrose = {adj} pellagrous pellar = {v} 1. to peel; {also:} to pare, etc.; 2. to skin -pellar {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} appellar &; interpellar & pelle = {n} skin; {also:} hide, pelt, fur, etc.; peel, rind, etc.; pelle rubie redskin; vender car su pelle to sell one's skin dearly; salvar su pelle to save one's skin {Hence:} pellicia &; pellicula &; pellar; auripelle etc. pellicia = {n} fur coat, pelisse {Hence:} pelliciero; pellicieria pellicieria = {n} fur store, furrier's pelliciero = {n} furrier pellicula = {n} 1. pellicle; 2. film, camera film {Hence:} pellicular pellicular = {adj} pellicular Pelope (pé-) = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Pelops {Hence:} Peloponneso etc. peloponnesian = {adj} Peloponnesian peloponnesiano = {n} Peloponnesian Pelopo-nneso = {npr} Peloponnesus {Hence:} peloponnesian-peloponnesiano peltro = {n} pewter pelve = {n} [Anat.] pelvis {Hence:} pelvic pelvic = {adj} [Anat.] pelvic pemmican [A] = {n} pemmican pena = {n} 1. pain; 2. penalty, punishment; 3. difficulty, trouble; a pena hardly, scarcely; anima in pena soul in torment; dar se pena to take pains; non valer le pena not to be worth the trouble {Hence:} penal-penalitate, penalisar; penose; penar; impun &; [apena] etc. penal = {adj} pena] penalisar = {v} to penalize penalitate = {n} 1. penalty; 2. penality penar = {v} to pain (= to distress, grieve); penar se to take pains penates = {npl} 1. [Rom. Relig.] penates; 2. home, fireside; lares e penates lares and penates pendant [F] = {n} counterpart, pendant (= one of a pair in symmetric arrangement) pendente 1. ppr of pender; 2. {adj} pending, pendent pendente {n} pendant (= something that hangs); pendente (de aure) earring, eardrop pender [pend-/pens-] = {v} to hang (= to be suspended) {Hence:} pendiculo-perpendiculo &: pendente; pendule &; pensile; appender &; depender &; dispender &; expender &; propender &; suspender &: vilipender etc. pendiculo = {n} pendicle, pendant pendula (p‚n-) = {n} pendule (= timepiece having a pendulum) pendular = {adj} swinging, pendulous pendule = {adj} pendant, pendulous {Hence:} pendulo-pendular; pendula pendulo (p‚n-) = {n} pendulum penetrabile = {adj} penetrable penetrabilitate = {n} penetrability penetrar = {v} to penetrate; penetrar se de (un facto) to become imbued with (a fact) {Hence:} penetrabile-penetrabilitate, impenetrabile-impenetrabilitate; penetration; penetrative; penetrate; compenetrar & penetrate 1. pp of penetrar; 2. {adj} (deeply) impressed, affected penetration = {n} penetration (1. act or process of penetrating; 2. as in "a man of great penetration") penetrative = {adj} penetrative penicilli-forme = {adj} penicilliform (= shaped like a hair pencil) penicillina = {n} [Biochem.] penicillin penicillium (-cíl-) = {n} [Bot.] Penicillium {Hence:} penicillina penicillo = {n} 1. pencil (= tuft of hair); 2. brush, paintbrush; specif.: (hair) pencil {Hence:} penicilliforme etc. peninsula (-ín-) = {n} peninsula {Hence:} peninsular peninsular = {adj} peninsular penitente = {adj} penitent {Hence:} penitentia-penitentiario, penitentiero, penitentieria, penitential, penitentiari; impenitente-impenitentia penitente = {n} [Eccl.] penitent penitentia = {n} 1. repentance; penitence; 2. penance penitential = {adj} penitential (= pertaining to ecclesiastical penance) penitential {n} [Eccl.] penitential (book) penitentiari = {adj} penitentiary (as in "penitentiary measures") penitentiario = {n} penitentiary (= reformatory prison) penitentieria (-ía) = {n} [Eccl.] penitentiaryship penitentiero = {n} [Eccl.] penitentiary (= confessor in special cases) Penn, William = {npr} [1644-1718; English Quaker and founder of Pennsylvania] {Hence:} Pennsylvania etc. penna = {n} 1. flight feather; 2. quill, shaft; 3. pen (as in "pen and pencil"); penna stilographic fountain pen {Hence:} pennon; pennate; portapenna etc.; bipenne etc. pennate = {adj} [Bot., Zool.] feathered, pennate pennon = {n} pennon Penn-sylvania = {npr} Pennsylvania {Hence:} pennsylvanian-pennsylvaniano pennsylvanian = {adj} Pennsylvanian pennsylvaniano = {n} Pennsylvanian penny (pl pence pence; pennies pennies) [A] {n} [Monet.] penny penose = {adj} 1. troublesome, difficult; 2. painful pens- see pender pensamento = {n} thought (= process or power of thinking) pensar = {v} to think (1. to reason, ponder, reflect; 2. to believe); pensar de to think of (= to have an opinion about); pensar a to think of (= to direct one's thoughts toward) {Hence:} pensamento; pensative; pensator; pensata pensar = {n} thought, thinking pensata = {n} 1. thought (= a thought); 2. pansy (= Viola tricolor) pensative = {adj} pensive pensator = {n} thinker pensile = {adj} hanging, pendant pensile pension = {n} 1. pension (= regular payment, stipend, allowance, etc.); 2. payment for board; 3. boardinghouse, pension {Hence:} pensionario; pensionar pensionar = {v} to pension pensionario = {n} 1. pensioner; 2. boarder (= one who boards in a boardinghouse or private home) pent- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] pent-, penta- (= five) {Hence:} pentaculo; pentecoste &; pentathlo etc.; pentametro etc.; pentateucho etc.; pentamere etc.; pentagon etc; pentarchia etc.; pentatomic etc. pentaculo = {n} pentacle, five-pointed star penta-gon = {adj} pentagonal {Hence:} pentagono-pentagonal pentagonal = {adj} pentagonal pentagono = {n} [Geom.] pentagon penta-gramma = {n} pentagram penta-hedre = {adj} [Math.] pentahedral {Hence:} pentahedro pentahedro = {n} [Math.] pentahedron penta-mere = {adj} [Bot., Zool.] pentamerous {Hence:} pentameros pentameros (-tá-) = {n} [Zool.] Pentamera penta-metro (- metro) = {n} pentameter pent-archia (-ía) = {n} pentarchy (= government by five rulers) penta-teucho = {n} pentateuch pent-athlo = {n} [Gr. Antiq.] pentathlon pent-atomic = {adj} [Chem.] pentatomic pentecostal = {adj} pentccostal pentecoste = {n} pentecost {Hence:} pentecostal penultima (-núl-) = {n} penult penultime (-núl-] = {adj} next to last, penultimate {Hence:} antepenultime-antepenultima; penultima penumbra = {n} penumbra, half-shade penuria = {n} 1. scarcity; 2. penury (= extreme poverty) Peon = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Paeon {Hence:} peonia peonia = {n} peony pepita = {n} 1. pip, seed, stone, etc.; 2. nugget pepsia (-ía) = {n} digestion {Hence:} apepsia; dyspepsia pepsina = {n} pepsin pepsis (p‚p-) = {n} digestion {Hence:} pepsina peptic = {adj} peptic {Hence:} dyspeptic per {prep} 1. through (= from one side to the other of); also: during, throughout; 2. by (= by the agency of; through; by means of); {also:} per {Hence:} perque etc.; percentage etc.; percentual etc.; perenne etc. per- {prefixo} per- (1. through, throughout; 2. thoroughly, completely; extremely, very; {also:} extreme, great; 3. away entirely; away from the good) {Hence:} perforar etc.; pernoctar etc.; percurrer etc.; perdurar etc.; permaner etc.; pervenir etc.; perfic- etc.; [permulte] etc.; pertinace etc.; pertusse etc.; perfide etc.; perjurar etc.; perverter etc.; perir etc. perca = {n} [Ichthyol.] perch; {also:} bass {Hence:} percoides; perciforme etc.; percomorphe etc. per-centage (-aje) = {n} percentage per-centual = {adj} percentual; {also:} percentile percept- see perciper perceptibile = {adj} perceptible perceptibilitate = {n} perceptibility perception = {n} I. collection, receipt (of taxes, rents, etc.); II. perception (1. process or faculty of perceiving; 2. percept) perceptive = {adj} perceptive perceptor = {n} 1. tax collector; 2. perceiver percha (-sh-) = {n} gutta-percha {Hence:} guttapercha etc. perchlorato = {n} perchlorate perchloric = {adj} perchloric perciar = {v} to pierce (= to make a hole in) perci-forme = {adj} [Zool.] perciform (1. resembling a perch; 2. of or pertaining to the Perciformes) perciper [-cip-/-cept-] = {v} 1. to collect (taxes, rents, etc.): 2. to perceive {Hence:} perceptibile-perceptibilitate, imperceptibile-imperceptibilitate; perception; perceptive; perceptor; apperciper & percoides = {npl} [Zool.] Percoidea percolar = {v} to percolate (1. to cause to percolate; 2. to pass or flow through a filter) {Hence:} percolator percolator = {n} percolator perco-morphe = {adj} [Zool.] percomorph, percomorphous {Hence:} percomorpho percomorpho = {n} [Zool.] percomorph; percomorphos [Zool.] Percomorphi percurrer [-curr-/-curs-] = {v} 1. to run or travel through; also: to cover (a distance); 2. to look over, examine cursorily {Hence:} percurso percurs- see percurrer percurso = {n} distance covered; route percuss- see percuter percussion = {n} percussion (1. stroke, hit, blow; {also:} shock, impact; 2. [Med.]); instrumento de percussion percussion instrument; fusil de percussion percussion gun percutente 1. ppr of percuter; 2. {adj} percussive, percussion percuter [-cut-/-cuss-] = {v} 1. to strike, hit; 2. [Med.] to percuss {Hence:} percutente; percussion; repercuter perder = {v} 1. to ruin, undo; 2. to lose; perder se to lose one's way, go astray; perder (un traino) to miss (a train) {Hence:} perdibile-imperdibile; perdition; perdita perdibile = {adj} losable perdice = {n} partridge perdita (p‚r-) = {n} (p‚r-); perditas [Mil.] casualties, losses perdition = {n} 1. ruin; 2. [Theol.] perdition perdurabile = {adj} perdurable perdurar = {v} to continue, last on, perdure {Hence:} perdurabile peregrin = {adj} peregrine; {also:} pilgrim; on a pilgrimage {Hence:} peregrinar-peregrination; peregrino peregrinar = {v} to peregrinate; {also:} to go on a pilgrimage peregrination = {n} peregrination; {also:} pilgrimage peregrino = {n} pilgrim perempt- see perimer perempte = {adj} lapsed, expired, invalid peremptori = {adj} peremptory (1. [Law]; 2. as in "a peremptory tone") per-enne = {adj} perennial (1. lasting or continuing throughout the year; 2. everlasting, eternal; 3. [Bot.]) perfect- see perfic- perfecte = {adj} perfect; tempore perfecte perfect tense perfectibile = {adj} perfectible perfectibilitate = {n} perfectibility perfection = {n} perfection (1. act of perfecting; 2. state of being perfect) perfectionamento = {n} (act of) perfecting perfectionar = {v} to perfect perfective = {adj} perfective perfecto = {n} [(Gram.] perfect perfic- [-fic-/-fect-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} perfectibile-perfectibilitate, imperfectibile-imperfectibilitate; perfection-perfectionar-perfectionamento, imperfection; perfective; perfecte-imperfecte-imperfecto, perfecto-plusquamperfecto etc. perfide (p‚r-) = {adj} perfidious {Hence:} perfidia-perfidiose perfidia = {n} perfidy perfidiose = {adj} perfidious perfoliate = {adj} [Bot.] perfoliate perforabile = {adj} borable, punchable (= that can be perforated) perforar = {v} to perforate; to drill or bore (through), to punch {Hence:} perforabile-imperforabile; perforation-imperforation; perforator; porforate-imperforate perforate 1. pp of perforar; 2. {adj} perforate, perforated perforation = {n} perforation (1. perforating; 2. perforated hole) perforator = {n} perforator performance [A] = {n} [Horse Racing] performance; past performance perfumar = {v} to perfume {Hence:} perfumo; perfumeria; perfumator perfumator = {n} perfumer perfumeria (-ía) = {n} perfumery perfumo = {n} perfume pergamena = {n} parchment Pergamo (p‚r-) = {npr} Pergamum {Hence:} pergamena pergola [I] = {n} pergola peri- = {prefixo} [used chiefly to form technical terms] peri- (= around, about) {Hence:} perimetro etc.; periscopio etc.; periphras- & perianthio = {n} [Bot.] perianth peribile = {adj} perishable pericardio = {n} [Anat.] pericardium {Hence:} pericartitis pericarditis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol.] pericarditis periculo (-ículo) = {n} danger, peril {Hence:} periculose; impericular periculose = {adj} dangerous, perilous perigee (-gé-) = {adj} perigeal, perigean perigeo (-gé-) = {n} [Astron.] perigee perimer [-im-/-empt-] = {v} to lapse, expire, become invalid {Hence:} peremptori; perempte perimetro (-í-) = {n} perimeter periodic = {adj} I. periodic (1. of a period or regular revolution; 2. occurring at regular times); II. [Math.] repetend periodicitate = {n} periodicity (= quality of being periodical) periodico = {n} periodical (= periodic publication) periodo (-rí-) = {n} I. period (1. as in "period of adolescence"; "Elizabethan period"; 2. [Astron.]; 3. [Rhet.]); II. [Math.] repetend {Hence:} periodic-periodicitate, periodico peripheria (-ía) = {n} periphery {Hence:} peripheric peripheric = {adj} peripheral, peripheric periphras- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} periphrase-periphrasar; periphrastic periphrasar = {v} to periphrase periphrase (-í-) = {n} periphrasis periphrastic a periphrastic perir = {v} to perish {Hence:} peribile-imperibile; deperir & periscopic = {adj} periscopic periscopio = {n} periscope {Hence:} penscopic peristaltic = {adj} [Physiol.] peristaltic peristole = {n} [Physiol.] peristalsis periton- see peritoneo peritoneo (-éo) = {n} [Anat.] peritoneum {Hence:} peritonitis peritonitis (-ítis) = {n} [Med.] peritonitis perjur = {adj} perjured, forsworn {Hence:} perjurio; perjuro perjurar = {v} -; perjurar se to perjure oneself {Hence:} perjurator perjurator = {n} perjurer perjurio = {n} perjury perjuro = {n} perjurer perla = {n} pearl; perla (de vitro) (glass) bead {Hence:} perlar perlar = {v} to pearl (as in "sweat pearling on his brow") permanente 1. ppr of permaner; 2. {adj} permanent, lasting, enduring permanentia = {n} permanence permaner = {v} to endure, last, be permanent {Hence:} permanente-permanentia permanganato = {n} [Chem.] permanganate permanganic = {adj} [Chem.] permanganic permeabile = {adj} permeable permeabilitate = {n} permeability permear = {v} to permeate {Hence:} permeabile-permeabilitate, impermeabile-impermeabilitate permiss- see permitter permissibile = {adj} permissible permission = {n} permission permisso = {n} permit (= written permission) permitter [-mitt-/-miss-] = {v} to permit, allow {Hence:} permissibile; permission; permisso [permulte] = {adj} very much, very many {Hence:} permulto [permulto] = {adv} very much permutabile = {adj} permutable permutabilitate = {n} permutability permutar = {v} to exchange, interchange, permute {Hence:} permutabile-permutabilitate, impermutabile-impermutabilitate; permutation; permutator permutation = {n} 1. exchange, interchange; 2. [Math.] permutation permutator = {n} permuter pernicie = {n} destruction, ruin {Hence:} perniciose perniciose = {adj} pernicious pernoctar = {v} to spend the night, stay overnight; to pernoctate pernoctation = {n} pernoctation perorar = {v} to perorate (1. to speak at length; 2. to sum up or conclude a speech) {Hence:} peroration peroration = {n} peroration peroxydar = {v} to peroxidize peroxydo (-óx-) = {n} peroxide {Hence:} peroxydar perpendicular = {adj} perpendicular perpendicularitate = {n} perpendicularity perpendiculo = {n} perpendicular, plumb line {Hence:} perpendicular-perpendicularitate perpetrar = {v} to perpetrate {Hence:} perpetration; perpetrator perpetration = {n} perpetration perpetrator = {n} perpetrator perpetuar = {v} to perpetuate perpetuation = {n} perpetuation perpetuator = {n} perpetuator perpetue = {adj} perpetual; nive perpetue perpetual snow {Hence:} perpetuitate; perpetuar-perpetuation, perpetuator perpetuitate = {n} perpetuity (= perpetual duration) perplexe = {adj} perplexed, bewildered {Hence:} perplexitate perplesitate = {n} perplexity, bewilderment per-que = {adv/conj} 1. why (= for what reason); 2. because perquirer [-quir-/-quisit-] = {v} to seek, search, look for (diligently) {Hence:} perquisition; perquisitor perquisit- see perquirer perquisition = {n} search (as in "search warrant") perquisitor = {n} searcher perrucca = {n} wig, periwig {Hence:} perrucchero perrucch- see perrucca perrucchero = {n} wigmaker, hairdresser, coiffeur, barber, etc. persa = {n} Persian {Hence:} persic-persico &; Persia-persian-persiano, persiana; Persepole etc.; perse perscrutar = {v} to scruitinize closely, examine carefully, etc. {Hence:} perscrutation perscrutation = {n} close scrutiny, careful examination perse = {adj} Persian persecut- see persequer persecution = {n} 1. pursuit (= action of following after or chasing); 2. persecution; mania de persecution persecution mania persecutor = {n} persecutor perseide (-s‚i-) = {n} [Astron.] Perseid Perseo = {npr} Perseus (1. [Gr. Mythol.]; 2. [Astron.]) {Hence:} perseide Perse-pole = {npr} Persepolis persequer [-sequ-/-secut-] = {v} 1. to pursue (= to follow after, chase); 2. to persecute {Hence:} persecution; persecutor perseverante 1. ppr of perserverar; 2. {adj} persistent perseverantia = {n} persistence, persistency, perseverance perseverar = {v} to persist, persevere {Hence:} perseverante-perseverantia Persia = {npr} Persia persian = {adj} Persian, Persic persiana = {n} shutter, blind persiano = {n} Persian persic = {adj} Persian, Persic; le Golfo Persic [Geogr.] the Persian Gulf persica = {n} peach (= fruit of the peach tree) persicaria = {n} [Bot.] persicaria persich- see persico persichiero = {n} peach tree persico = {n} peach tree {Hence:} persicaria; persica-persichiero persistente = {adj} persistent (= inclined to persist, tenacious) persistentia = {n} persistence, persistency persister = {v} to persist (= to endure, continue to exist); persister in (un error, un resolution etc.) to persist in (an error, a resolution, etc.) {Hence:} persistente-persistentia persona = {n} person; {also:} character (as in "character in a play"); in persona in person; persona juridic juridical person {Hence:} personage; personal-personalitate, personalisar, impersonal, unipersonal etc.; personate; personificar-personification personage (-aje) = {n} personage (1. person of note; 2. character in a work of fiction or a play) personal = {adj} personal personal {n} personnel personalisar = {v} to personalize, personify personalitate = {n} personality; personalitates personalities, personal remarks personate = {adj} [Bot.] personate personificar = {v} to personify personification = {n} personification perspect- see perspicer perspectiva = {n} perspective (1. "the art of perspective"; 2. vista, view, prospect) perspective = {adj} perspective perspicace = {adj} perspicacious {Hence:} perspicacitate perspicacitate = {n} perspicacity perspicer [-spic-/-spect-] = {v} 1. to look through; 2. to look at, examine {Hence:} perspective-perspectiva perspicue = {adj} perspicuous {Hence:} perspicuitate perspicuitate = {n} perspicuity persuader [-suad-/-suas-] = {v} to persuade {Hence:} persuasibile; persuasion; persuasive; persuasor persuas- see persuader persuasibile = {adj} persuadable persuasion = {n} persuasion (1. act of persuading; 2. state of being persuaded) persuasive = {adj} persuasive persuasor = {n} persuader pertica (p‚r-) = {n} pole, long staff pertinace = {adj} pertinacious {Hence:} pertinacitate pertinacitate = {n} pertinacity, pertinaciousness pertinente = {adj} pertinent pertinentia = {n} pertinence pertiner = {v} -; pertiner a to belong to (= to be the property of); {also:} to pertain to {Hence:} pertinente-pertinentia, impertinente-impertinentia; appertiner-appertinente-appertinentia perturbabile = {adj} perturbable perturbar = {v} 1. to disturb (= to break up a state of order, calm and quiet); 2. to perturb {Hence:} perturbabile-imperturbabile-imperturbabilitate; perturbation; perturbative; perturbator perturbation = {n} I. disturbance, disorder; II. perturbation (1. perturbed condition; 2.[Astron.]) perturbative = {adj} 1. disturbing; 2. tending to perturb, perturbative perturbator = {n} 1. disturber; 2. perturber pertussal = {adj} [Med.] pertussal pertusse = {n} [Med.] whooping cough, pertussis {Hence:} pertussal Peru [-rú) = {npr} Peru {Hence:} peruan-peruano peruan = {adj} Peruvian peruano = {n} Peruvian Peruvia [NL] = {npr} Peru {Hence:} peruvian-peruviano peruvian = {adj} Peruvian peruviano = {n} Peruvian pervenir = {v} to arrive, succeed in arriving (at a place, etc.) pervers- see perverter perverse = {adj} perverse, perverted (= willfully wicked, vicious) perversion = {n} perversion (1. act of perverting, state of being perverted; 2. [Psychopathol.]) perversitate = {n} perverseness perverter [-vert-/-vers-] = {v} to pervert (1. to divert from proper use or function; 2. to lead astray, corrupt) {Hence:} pervertimento; perversion; perverse-perversitate; pervertitor pervertimento = {n} (act of) perverting or corrupting; perversion pervertitor = {n} perverter pervie = {adj} passable, pervious {Hence:} impervie pesante 1. ppr of pesar; 2. {adj} heavy; aqua pesante heavy water pesar = {v} to weigh (1. to ascertain the weight of; 2. to have a certain weight); pesar su parolas to weigh one's words pesator = {n} weigher (= one who weighs, ascertains the weight of something) peseta [H] = {n} [Monet.] peseta peso = {n} I. weight (1. heaviness; 2. amount determined by weighing; 3. piece of metal, etc. used in weighing); II. [Monet.] peso; peso atomic atomic weight; peso specific specific weight; peso morte dead weight; peso nette net weight; peso brute gross weight; a peso by weight; (personas) de peso (people) of weight {Hence:} contrapeso; pesar-pesante, pesator, contrapesar pessime (p‚s-) = {adj} worst {Hence:} pessimismo; pessimista pessimismo = {n} pessimism pessimista = {n} pessimist pessulo (p‚s-) = {n} bolt (for door, etc.) peste = {n} 1. (bubonic) plague, pestilence; 2. pest (= troublesome or destructive person); peste bubonic bubonic plague {Hence:} pestilente &; pestifere; appestar pestifere = {adj} pestiferous pestilente = {adj} pestilent {Hence:} pestilentia-pestilential pestilentia = {n} pestilence, plague pestilential = {adj} pestilential petalismo = {n} [Gr. Antiq.] petalism petalo (pé-) = {n} petal {Hence:} petalismo; petaloide; apetale; dipetale etc. petaloide = {adj} petaloid petardo = {n} 1. [Mil.] petard; 2. (fire)cracker peter = {v} 1. to demand, claim, exact; 2. to ask for, request, beg {Hence:} petition-petitionero, petitionar; petitori; appetar &; competer &; impet- &; repeter &: centripete ect. petiolar = {adj} [Bot.] petiolar petiolate = {adj} petiolate, petiolated petiolo (-tí-) = {n} [Bot.] petiole, leafstalk {Hence:} petiolar; petiolate petition = {n} petition (= formal request); petition de principio [Logic] petitio principii, begging the question, petition of the principle; presentar un petition a (un persona) to petition (someone) petitionar = {v} to petition (= to make a petition) petitionero = {n} petitioner petitori = {adj} [Law] petitory petra = {n} stone (1. rock; 2. [Med.] calculus); petra de tocca touchstone; petra pumice pumice stone; petra angular cornerstone; petra philosophal philospher's stone; petra de altar altar stone; petra infernal [Med.] silver nitrate {Hence:} petrario; petreria; petrific; petrose; petrificar-petrification; petrographo etc.; petroleo etc.; salpetra etc. -petrar = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} impetrar &; perpetrar & Petrarca = {npr} Petrarch {Hence:} petrarchista petrarchista = {n} Petrarchist petrario = {n} [Hist.] pedrero petreria (-ía) = {n} quarry, stone pit petrific = {adj} petrifying, petrifactive petrificar = {v} to petrify petrification = {n} petrifaction, petrification Petro = {npr} Peter petrographia (-ía) = {n} petrography petrographic = {adj} petrographic petro-grapho (-ógrapho) = {n} petrographer {Hence:} petrographia; petrographic petrol- see petroleo petr-oleo = {n} 1. (rock) oil, petroleum; 2. kerosene {Hence:} petrolero; petroleria; petrolifere petroleria (-ía) = {n} petroleum refinery petrolero = {n} oilman (= one who deals in petroleum) petrolifere = {adj} petroliferous petrose = {adj} stony (1. full of stones; 2. of the nature of stone) petrosilio = {n} parsley petunia = {n} [Bot.] petunia pfennig (pl pfennige) [G] = {n} [Monet.] pfennig Phaethon = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Phaethon phaeton = {n} phaeton (= light four-wheeled carriage) phag- = {v} [occurring in compounds] phago- (= eating) {Hence:} phagocyto etc.; anthropophage etc.; rhizophage etc.; esophago etc. phago-cyto (-ócito) = {n} [Biol., Phygiol., etc.] phagocyte {Hence:} phagocytosis phagocytosis (-ósis) = {n} phagocytosis phaner- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] phaner-, phanero- (= visible) {Hence:} phanerogame etc. phanero-game (-ó-) = {adj} [Bot.] phanerogamous {Hence:} phanerogamo phanerogamo = {n} [Bot.] phanerogam -phanta [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} hierophanta etc. phantasia (-ía) = {n} I. fantasy, phantasy (1. power of imagining, fancy; 2. phantasm, fancy; 3. whim, caprice); II. fantasia (1. [Mus.] fantasy; 2. [Equit.]); haber le phantasia de (facer) un cosa to have a fancy (to do something); articulos de phantasia fancy goods phantasma = {n} phantasm (1. illusion, phantom; 2. appearance, ghost, specter) phantasta = {n} fantast, visionary {Hence:} phantastic phantastic = {adj} fantastic, fantastical pharaon = {n} 1. Pharaoh; 2. faro {Hence:} pharaonic pharaonic = {adj} Pharaonic pharisa- see phariseo pharisaic (- ic) = {adj} 1. [Jewish Hist.] Pharisaic; 2. pharisaical, pharisaic, hypocritical pharisaismo (-aísmo) = {n} 1. [Jewish Hist.] Pharisaism; 2. pharisaism, phariseeism (= pharisaical attitude, hypocrisy) phariseo (-éo) = {n} 1. [Jewish Hist.] Pharisee; 2. pharisee, hypocrite {Hence:} pharisaimo; pharisaic pharmaceuta = {n} pharmacist {Hence:} pharmaceutic; pharmaceutica pharmaceutic = {adj} pharmaceutic, pharmaceutical pharmaceutia = {n} pharmaceutics pharmacia (-ía) = {n} pharmacy (= shop of a pharmacist) pharmacista = {n} pharmacist pharmaco (f r-) = {n} medicine, drug, remedy {Hence:} pharmacia-pharmacista; pharmacologo etc.; pharmacopeia etc. pharmacologia (-ía) = {n} pharmacology pharmacologic = {adj} pharmacologic, pharmacological pharmacologista = {n} pharmacologist pharmaco-logo (-ólogo) = {n} pharmacologist {Hence:} pharmacologia-pharmacologista; pharmacologic pharmaco-peia (-p‚ya) = {n} pharmacopoeia (= book describing drugs, chemicals, etc.) pharo = {n} 1. lighthouse, pharos; 2. headlight (as in "headlight of an automobile") Pharos (fá-) = {npr} [Hist.] Pharos phase = {n} phase; {also:} [Astron., Biol., Phys., etc.] -phasia (-ía) [occurring in compounds] -phasia {Hence:} aphasia-aphasic-aphasico; dysphasia -phem- = {n} [occurring in compounds] -phem- (1. voice; 2. report, rumor) {Hence:} eupheme etc. phen- [occurring in derivativcs and compounds] {Hence:} phenol; phenylo-phenylamino etc.; phenic phenic- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] phenic-, phoenic-, phenico-, phoenico- (= red) {Hence:} phenicoptero etc. phenic = {adj} carbolic; acido phenic carbolic acid, phenol phenice = {n} phoenix, phenix Phenicia = {n} Phoenicia {Hence:} phenicie-phenicio phenicie = {adj} Phoenician phenicio = {n} Phoenician phenico-ptero (-cóp-) = {n} [Ornith.] phenicopter phenol = {n} [Chem.] phenol phenomenal = {adj} phenomenal (1. as in "the phenomenal world"; 2. extraordinary, remarkable) phenomeno (-nómeno) = {n} phenomenon (1. observable fact or event; 2. something extraordinary or remarkable) {Hence:} phenomenal; phenomenologia etc. phenomeno-logia (-ía) = {n} phenomenology phenyl-amino = {n} [Chem.] phenylamine phenylo = {n} [Chem.] phenyl Phil-adelphia = {npr} Philadelphia phil-anthrope = {adj} philanthropic {Hence:} philanthropia; philanthropismo; philanthropo-philanthropic philanthropia (-ía) = {n} philanthropy philanthropic = {adj} philanthropic philanthropismo = {n} philanthropism philanthropo = {n} philanthropist phil-atelia (-ía) = {n} philately {Hence:} philatelista; philatelic philatelic = {adj} philatelic philatelista = {n} philatelist -phile = {adj} [occurring in compounds] -phile (as in "bibliophile", loving books) {Hence:} anglophile etc.; bibliophile etc.; hemophile etc.; spermophilo etc.; philo--philanthropo etc., philharmonia etc., philosopho etc., Philadelphia etc. phil-harmonia (-ía) = {n} 1. love of harmony, love of music; 2. philharmonic society {Hence:} philharmonic philharmonic = {adj} philharmonic philipp see Philippi philippense = {adj/n} Philippian; Epistola al Philippenses [Bio.] Epistle to the Philippians Philippi = {npr} [Antiq.] Philippi {Hence:} philippense Philippicas = {nprpl} [Gr. Lit.; Rom. Lit.] Philippics; philippica philippic philippin = {adj} Philippine, Filipino; Insulas Philippin Philippine Islands, Philippines Philippinas = {nprpl} Philippines, Philippine Islands philippino = {n} Filipino Philippo = {npr} Philip {Hence:} Philippicas; philippin-philippino, Philippinas Philistea (-éa) = {npr} Philistia philistee (-íe) = {adj} Philistine (1. [Hist.]; 2. uncultured, conventional) philisteo (-éo) = {n} Philistine (1. [Hist.]; 2. Philister, nonstudent; 3. crude, uncultured, conventional person) {Hence:} philistee-philisteria, Philistea philisteria (-ía) = {n} Philistinism philo- [occurring in compounds] philo-, phil- (as in "philosopher", "philharmonic", etc.) philologia (-ía) = {n} philology philologic = {adj} philological philo-logo (-ólogo) = {n} philologist {Hence:} philologia; philologic philosophar = {v} to philosophize philosophia (-ía) = {n} philosophy philosophic = {adj} philosophic, philosophical philosophismo = {n} philosophism philo-sopho (-ósofo) = {n} philosopher {Hence:} philosophia; philosophismo; philosophic; philosophar phleb- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] phleb-, phlebo- (= vein) {Hence:} phlebitis; phlebotomo etc.; phlebotomia etc. phlebitis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol.] phlebitis phlebo-omia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] phlebotomy phlebo-tomo (-bó-) = {n} [Med.] phlebotome phleg- [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} Phlegethonte; phlegma &; phlegmon Phlegethonte = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Phlegethon phlegma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} phlegm (1. mucus; 2. sluggish temperament) {Hence:} phlegmatic phlegmat- see phlegma phlegmatic = {adj} phlegmatic phlegmon = {n} [Pathol.] phlegmon phlox = {n} phlox -phobe = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] -phobe, -phobic (as in "Anglophobe, Anglophobic"). {Hence:} phobia-claustrophobia etc.; phobic; agoraphobe etc.; anglophobe etc. phobia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] phobia phobic = {adj} [Pathol.] phobic phoca = {n} [Zool.] seal phon- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] phono-, phon- (= voice; sound) {Hence:} phonic-phonica; aphone-aphonia-aphonic; symphone &; antiphona &; phonographo etc.; phonologo etc.; cacophone etc.; euphone etc.; polyphone etc.; saxophono etc.; xylophono etc.; megaphono etc.; microphono etc.; telephono etc.; kaleidophonic etc. phonema = {n} phoneme, phone phonet- see phonetic phonetic = {adj} phonetic {Hence:} phonetismo; phonetista; phonetica phonetica = {n} phonetics phonetismo = {n} phonetism phonetista = {n} phonetician, phonetist phonic = {adj} phonic; acoustic phonica = {n} phonics; acoustics phonographia (-ía) = {n} phonography phonographic = {adj} phonographic phono-grapho (-ógrafo) = {n} phonograph {Hence:} phonographia; phonographic phonolithic = {adj} phonolitic phono-litho (-nó-) = {n} phonolite, clinkstone {Hence:} phonolithic phonologia (-ía) = {n} phonology phonologic = {adj} phonological phono-logo (-ólogo) = {n} phonologist {Hence:} phonologia; phonologic phonometria (-ía) = {n} phonometry phono-metro (-nó-) = {n} phonometer {Hence:} phonometria -phore = {adj} [occurring in compounds] -phore, -phorous (= carrying; carrier, bearer) {Hence:} acanthophore etc.; rheophoro etc. phosph- see phosphoro phosphatate = {adj} phosphated phosphatic = {adj} phosphatic phosphato = {n} [Chem.] phosphate phospheno = {n} phosphene phosphina = {n} [Chem.] phosphine phosphito = {n} phosphite phosphorescente = {adj} phosphorescent phosphorescentia = {n} phosphorescence phosphorescer = {v} to phosphoresce {Hence:} phosphorescente-phosphorescentia phosphoric = {adj} phosphoric phosphorite = {n} [Mineral.] phosphorite phosphoro (fós-) = {n} phosphorus {Hence:} phosphorite; phosphoric-hypophosphoric, pyrophosphoric etc.; phosphorose-hypophosphorose; phosphorescer &; phosphato-phosphatate, phosphatic, hypophosphato, arseniophosphato etc., glycerophosphato etc.; phosphina; phosphito-hypophosphito phosphorose = {adj} [Chem.] phosphorous; acido phosphorose phosphorous acid phot- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] phot-, photo- (= light) {Hence:} photon; photic; photica; photometro etc.; photographo etc.; photochimia etc.; photolithographia etc.; photosynthese etc.; photoelectric etc.; photogene etc.; telephoto etc. photic = {adj} photic, light photica = {n} photics (= science of light) photo = {n} photo, snapshot {Hence:} photomontage etc. photo-chimia (-ía) = {n} photochemistry photo-chromia (-ía) = {n} color photography, photochromy photo-electric a [Phys.] photoelectric photo-gene = {adj} photogenous, photogenic (= generating light) {Hence:} photogenic photogenic = {adj} photogenic (as in "photogenic face") photographar = {v} to photograph photographia (-ía) = {n} 1. photography; 2. photograph photographic = {adj} photographic photo-grapho (-ógrafo) = {n} photographer {Hence:} photographia-astrophotographia etc., chromophotographia etc., microphotographia etc., telephotographia etc.; photographic; photographar photo-gravure = {n} photogravure photo-lithographia (-ía) = {n} 1. photolithography; 2. photolithograph {Hence:} photolithographiar photolithographiar = {v} to photolithograph photo-metro (-ómetro) = {n} photometer photo-montage (-aje) = {n} photomontage photon = {n} [Phys.] photon photo-sphera = {n} photosphere; {also:} [Astron.] photostatic = {adj} photostatic photo-stato (-óstato) = {n} photostat (1. photostating camera; 2. photostatic copy) {Hence:} photostatic photo-synthese (-sín-) = {n} photosynthesis photo-synthetic = {adj} photosynthetic photo-therapia (-ía) = {n} phototherapy {Hence:} phototherapic phototherapic = {adj} phototherapeutic phototypia (-ía) = {n} phototypy, phototyping phototypic = {adj} phototypic photo-typo = {n} (-ótipo) [Print.] phototype {Hence:} phototypia; phototypic; phototypographia etc. phototypo-graphia (-ía) = {n} phototypography {Hence:} phototypographic phototypographic = {adj} phototypographic phras- = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} phrase-phrasar, phraseologia etc.; antiphras- &; metaphras- &; paraphras- &; periphras- &: holophras- etc. phrasar = {v} [Mus.] to phrase phrase = {n} I. phrase (1. [Gram.]; 2. [Mus.]); II. [Gram.] sentence phraseo-logia (-ía) = {n} phraseology {Hence:} phraseologic phraseologic = {adj} phraseological (= pertaining to phraseology) phren- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] phren-, phreno (= midriff, diaphragm; mind) {Hence:} phrenesia; phrenitis &; phrenic; phrenographo etc: phrenologo etc.; phrenopathia etc.; schizophrenia etc. phrenesia (-ía) = {n} frenzy phrenet- see phrenitis phrenetic = {adj} frantic, frenzied, phrenetic phrenetico = {n} phrenctic, madman phrenic = {adj} [Anat.] phrenic phrenitis (-ítis) = {n} [Anathol.] phrenitis {Hence:} phrenetic-phrenetico phreno-grapho (-nó-) = {n} phrenograph (= instrument recording the movements of the diaphragm) phrenologia (-ía) = {n} phrenology phrenologic = {adj} phrenological phrenologista = {n} phrenologist phreno-logo (-ólogo) = {n} phrenologist {Hence:} phrenologia-phrenologista; phrenologic phreno-pathia (-ía) = {n} phrenopathy {Hence:} phrenopathic phrenopathic = {adj} phrenopathic Phrygia = {npr} Phrygia {Hence:} phrygie-phrygio phrygie = {adj} Phrygian; bonetto phrygie Phrygian cap phrygio = {n} Phrygian -phthong- = {n} [occurring in compounds] -phthong (= voice; sound) {Hence:} diphthonge etc.; triphthongo etc. phyllo- = {n} [occurring in compounds] phyllo-, -phyll, -phyllum (= leaf) {Hence:} chlorophyllo etc. ... phylo = {n} 1. [Biol.] phylon (= tribe or race); 2. [Biol.] phylum {Hence:} phylogenese etc.; phylogenia etc.; phylogenetic etc. phylo-genese (-gé-) = {n} phylogeny, phylogenesis phylo-genesis (-gé-) = {n} phylogeny, phylogenesis phylo-genetic = {adj} phylogenetic phylo-genia (-ía) = {n} phylogeny (1. "science of phylogeny"; 2. phylogenesis) {Hence:} phylogenista phylogenista = {n} phylogenist physic = {adj} physical; astronomia physic physical astronomy; geographia physic physical geography physica = {n} physics physico = {n} 1. physique; 2. physicist physico-chimia (-ía) = {n} physicochemistry {Hence:} physicochimic physicochimic = {adj} physicochemical physio-crate (-ó-) = {n} physiocrat physio-cratia (-ía) = {n} physiocracy physio-cratic = {adj} physiocratic physiognomia (-ía) = {n} physiognomy (1. art of determining character from features of the face; 2. face) {Hence:} physiognomista; physiognomic physiognomia see also physiognomonia physiognomic = {adj} physiognomic (1. as in "physiognomic studies"; 2. as in "physiognomic expression) physiognomista = {n} physiognomist physio-gnomonia (-ía) = {n} physiognomy (= physiognomics) {Hence:} physiognomonic; physiognomia & physiognomonic = {adj} physiognomonic physio-graphia (-ía) = {n} physiography physiologia (-ía) = {n} physiology physiologic = {adj} physiologic, physiological physiologista = {n} physlologist physio-logo (-ólogo) = {n} physiologist {Hence:} physiologia-physiologista, psychophysiologia etc.; physiologic physio-therapia (-ía) = {n} physiotherapy physis (fí-) = {n} nature, inborn quality (of a person or thing); physis {Hence:} physic-physicochimia etc., geophysic etc., psychophysic etc.; physica-metaphysica, metaphysic, metaphysico; physico; physiotherapia etc.; physiognomonia etc.; physiologo etc.; monophysita etc. phyto- [occurring in compounds] phyto-, phyt- (= grown; growth, plant) {Hence:} epiphyto; phytographia etc.; phytolacca etc.; zoophyto etc.; neophyto etc.; saprophyto etc. phyto-graphia (-ía) = {n} descriptive botany, phytography phyto-lacca = {n} pokeweed pi = {n} pi (1. "the Greek letter pi"; 2. [Math.]) pianino = {n} upright piano pianissimo (-íssimo) = {adv/adj} [Mus.] pianissimo pianista = {n} pianist piano [I] = {adv/adj} [Mus.] piano {Hence:} pianissimo; piano (2) & piano = {n} [Mus.] piano, pianoforte {Hence:} pianino; pianista; pianola; pianoforte etc. piano-forte = {n} [Mus.] pianoforte, piano pianola = {n} pianola piastra = {n} [Monet.] piaster, piastre pica = {n} magpie picaresc = {adj} picaresque picaro [H] = {n} pícaro {Hence:} picaresc picca (1) = {n} 1. [Arms] pike; 2. [Card Games] spade picca (2) = {n} pique (as in "a fit of pique") piccante I. ppr of piccar; II. {adj} 1. biting (as in "biting sarcasm"); 2. piquant piccar = {v} I. to sting, bite, smart; II. to pique (1. to arouse, stir up; 2. to offend); piccar se to take offense; le vino se picca the wine turns acid or sour; piccar se de to pride oneself on, pique oneself on or upon; piccar (super le inimico) [Aeronaut.] to dive (down on the enemy) {Hence:} picca (2); piccante picco = {n} 1. pick, pickax; 2. (mountain) peak pice = {n} pitch (= residuum of wood tar, coal tar, etc.) {Hence:} piciose; piciar piciar = {v} to pitch (= to cover over or smear with pitch) piciose = {adj} pitchy pickles [A] = {npl} pickles pickpocket [A] = {n} pickpocket pick-up [A] = {n} [Elec.] pickup, tone arm picnic [A] = {n} picnic pico = {n} woodpecker pict- see pinger pictor = {n} painter {Hence:} pictoressa; pictoresc pictoresc = {adj} picturesque pictoressa = {n} paintress, woman painter pictura = {n} painting (1. art of painting; 2. picture) pictural = {adj} pictorial, pictural picturar = {v} to paint, picture pie = {adj} pious, devoted {Hence:} pietate-pietismo, pietista, pietose-impietose; expiar &; impie-impietate pièce [F] = {n} piece (1. play, dramatic work; 2. "piece of music") pietate = {n} 1. [Relig.] piety; 2. affectionate devotion; 3. pity (= compassion); haber pietate de to pity or have pity on; facer pietate a un persona to arouse someone's pity or compasssion pietismo = {n} Pietism pietista = {n} Pietist pietose = {adj} 1. compassionate; 2. piteous; pitiful pigmentar = {v} to color or imbue with pigment pigmentari = {adj} pigmentary pigmentation = {n} pigmentation pigmento = {n} pigment {Hence:} pigmentari; pigmentar-pigmentation; auripigmento etc. pignorar = {v} to pawn, put in pawn pignore = {n} pledge, pawn, security; prestator super pignore pawnbroker pigre = {adj} lazy {Hence:} pigritia; pigressa pigressa = {n} laziness pigritia = {n} laziness pila = {n} I. pier (of a bridge); II. pile (1. heap, stack; 2. [Elec.; Atomic Phys., etc.]); pila sic [Elec.] dry pile or cell; pila primari (secundari) [Atomic Phys.] primary (secondary) reactor {Hence:} pilar (1); pilastro; pilar (2)-compilar & pilar (1) = {n} pillar pilar (2) = {v} to pile, heap up pilar (3) = {v} to remove the hair from, depilate pilastro = {n} pilaster Pilato, Pontio = {npr} Pontius Pilate pilav [Tu.] = {n} pilaf, pilau, pilaw pilaw [Pers.] = {n} pilau, pilaw, pilaf piliage (-aje) = {n} pillage piliar = {v} to pillage, plunder {Hence:} piliage; piliator piliator = {n} pillager, plunderer pilo = {n} I. hair (1. a single hair; 2. the hair of a person, animal, etc.); II. nap, pile (of cloth, velvet, etc.); III. down (as in "down on fruit"); montar a pilo to ride bareback {Hence:} pilose-pilositate; pilar (3); depilar-depilation, depilatori, depilatorio; horripilar etc. pilori (-í) = {n} pillory pilose = {adj} hairy, pilose pilositate = {n} hairiness, pilosity pilota = {n} [Naut., etc.] pilot {Hence:} pilotar-pilotage pilotage (-aje) = {n} piloting, pilotage pilotar = {v} to pilot pilula (pí-) = {n} pill, pilule {Hence:} pilular pilular = {adj} pilular pimentar = {v} to season with pimento pimento = {n} pimento (1. pimiento; 2. allspice) {Hence:} pimentar pinaceas = {n} pl [Bot. ] Pinaceae pinacee = {adj} pinaceous pinastro = {n} pinaster, cluster pine, sea pine pincel = {n} brush, painthrush; specif.: (artist's) pencil (= quill of camel's hair, fitch, sable, etc.) {Hence:} pincelar pincelar = {v} to paint (= to use a painthrush) pince-nez [F] = {n} pince-nez pincette [F] = {n} tweezers, small pincers pincion = {n} [Zool.] finch pinea = {n} pine cone pineal = {adj} pincal; glandula pineal pineal gland pinee = {adj} pine, piny pineto = {n} pine grove, pinetum -ping- see pang- pinger [ping-/pict-] = {v} to paint {Hence:} pictor &; pictura-pictural, picturar; depinger ping-pong [A] = {n} ping-pong pinguin = {n} penguin pinion = {n} pine nut, pi¤on pinna = {n} fin {Hence:} pinnaculo; pinnion; pinnula; pinnate pinnaculo = {n} [Arch.] pinnacle pinnate = {adj} [Bot.l pinnate pinnion = {n} pinion (= cogwheel) pinnula = {n} [Surv.] pinnule, sightvane pino = {n} pine (1. pine tree; 2. pine wood) {Hence:} pinastro; pineto; pinacee-pinaceas; pinee-pinea-pineal pinta = {n} pint pintada [P] = {n} guinea fowl, guinea hen, pintado pionero = {n} [Mil.] pioneer pipa = {n} I. fife; II. pipe (1. tube; 2. [Meas.]; 3. "tobacco pipe") {Hence:} pipata; pipetta; pipar pipar (1) = {v} to peep, cheep, chirp {Hence:} pipator pipar (2) = {v} to (play the) fife pipata = {n} pipeful pipator = {n} peeper, cheeper piperaceas = {npl} [Bot.] Piperaceae piperacee = {adj} [Bot.] piperaceous piperar = {v} to pepper, season with pepper piperate 1. pp of piperar; 2. {adj} peppery pipere = {n} pepper {Hence:} piperacee-piperaceas; piperiera; piperina; piperar; piperate piperiera = {n} pepper shaker piperina = {n} [Chem.] piperine pipetta = {n} pipette pipion = {n} dove, pigeon piqu‚ [F] = {n} piqu‚ (= ribbed cotton fabric) pira = {n} pear (= fruit of the pear tree) {Hence:} piriero -pirar see spirar pirata = {n} pirate (= one who commits piracy) {Hence:} pirateria; piratar piratar = {v} to pirate, commit piracy pirateria = {n} piracy piriero = {n} pear tree pirouettar = {v} to pirouette pirouette [F] = {n} [Dancing] pirouette {Hence:} pirouettar pisca = {n} 1. fishing; 2. catch, haul (of fishes); le pisca miraculose [Eccl.] the miraculous draught of fishes piscar = {v} to fish (to catch or try to catch fish, etc.); piscar in aqua turbide to fish in troubled waters piscaria = {n} fishing ground, piscary piscator = {n} fisherman; anello del piscator [Eccl.] Fisherman's ring piscatori = {adj} piscatory, piscatorial pisce = {n} fish; pisce de mar salt-water fish; pisce aurate goldfish; pisce volante flying fish; ni carne ni pisce neither fish nor fowl; como un pisce fora del aqua like a fish out of water; mute como un pisce as mute as a fish; Pisces [Astron.] Pisces, Fishes {Hence:} piscaria; piscina; piscose; piscar-pisca, pischeria, piscator, piscatori; piscicultura etc.; pisciforme etc.; piscivore etc. pisch- see pisce pischeria (-ía) = {n} 1. fishing ground; 2. fishmarket pisci-cultura = {n} pisciculture pisci-forme = {adj} pisciform piscina = {n} 1. [Eccl.] piscina; 2. fishpond; 3. swimming pool pisci-vore = {adj} piscivorous piscose = {adj} abounding in fish pisi-forme = {adj} pisiform (1. pea-shaped; 2. [Anat., Zoo.]) piso = {n} pea; piso odorose sweet pea {Hence:} pisiforme etc pista = {n} 1. tracks, trail (of an animal); 2. racecourse, race track pistacia = {n} pistachio (tree) {Hence:} pistacio-pistaciero pistaciero = {n} pistachio (tree) pistacio = {n} pistachio (nut) pistillar = {adj} [Bot.] pistillar, pistillary pistillifere = {adj} [Bot.] pistilliferous pistillo = {n} 1. pestle; 2. [Bot.] pistil {Hence:} pistillar; pistillifere pistola = {n} 1. pistol; 2. pistole piston = {n} piston (1. [Mach.]; 2. [Mus.]); corneta a piston [Mus.] cornet pitancia = {n} small allowance, pittance pizzicato [I] = {adj/adv/n} pizzicato placa = {n} plaque (= disk of metal, etc.); {also:} badge {Hence:} plachetta; placar placabile = {adj} placable placabilitate = {n} placableness, placability placar (1) = {v} to placate, appease {Hence:} placabile-placabilitate, implacabile-implacabilitate; placation; placator; placatori placar (2) = {v} to plate, overlay (with plates of metal) placard [F] = {n} poster, placard {Hence:} placardar placardar = {v} to post (a bill, placard, etc.) placation = {n} placation placator = {n} placater placatori = {adj} placatory, conciliatory placente 1. ppr of placer; 2. {adj} pleasant placer = {v} to please; placer a un persona to please somebody; si il vos place (if you) please {Hence:} placide &; placente; complacer &; displacer-displacente-displacentia placer (1) = {n} pleasure placer (2) [A] = {n} [Mining] placer plach- see placa plachetta = {n} plaquette (= small decorated plaque) placia = {n} place (1. square; 2. position, office); placia de armas drill ground; placia (forte) fortress, fortified town {Hence:} placiar-placiamento; displaciar &; implaciar &; misplaciar placiamento = {n} placement (1. action of placing, setting; 2. action of securing a position for someone); bureau de placiamento employment office, placement bureau placiar = {v} to place (1. to put, set; 2. to secure a position or place for) placide = {adj} placid {Hence:} placiditate placiditate = {n} placidity plaga = {n} 1. wound; sore; 2. plague (= affliction, calamity); poner le digito super le plaga to put one's finger on the sore spot {Hence:} plagar plagar = {v} 1. to wound; 2. to plague plagia (-aja) = {n} beach plagiar = {v} to plagiarize plagiario = {n} plagiarist plagiato = {n} something plagiarized; {also:} plagiarism plagio = {n} plagiarism; {also:} case of plagiarism {Hence:} plagiario; plagiar-plagiato plaid [A] = {n} plaid plan = {adj} 1. flat, level, plane; 2. plain (= clear, easy to understand) {Hence:} planar (2)-plana (1), planator; applanar &; explanar &; planimetro etc.; planispherio etc.; plano (2) &; plana (2) plana (1) = {n} plane (= tool for smoothing, planishing, etc.) plana (2) = {n} plain planar (1) = {v} to plan (1. to represent by map, diagram, etc.; 2. to think out plans for) planar (2) = {v} 1. to smooth, plane; 2. to planish planar (3) = {v} 1. to hover; 2. [Aeronaut.] to glide {Hence:} planator; aeroplano etc. planator (1) = {n} 1. planer (= one who or that which planes or smoothes); 2. planisher (of metals) planator (2) = {n} [Aeronaut.] glider planca = {n} 1. plank, board; 2. shelf (as in "book shelf") {Hence:} planchetta planch- see planca planchetta = {n} small plank, small board planct- see planger plancto = {n} lamentation, lament, plaint plancton (pl nc-) = {n} [Zool.] plankton planeta = {n} planet {Hence:} planetari; planetario; planetoide planetari = {adj} planetary; systema planetari planetary system planetario = {n} planetarium planetoide = {n} planetoid planger [plang-/planct-] = {v} -; planger se de to complain of or about {Hence:} plancto planimetria (-ía) = {n} planimetry plani-metro (-í-) = {n} planimeter {Hence:} planimetria planispheric = {adj} planispheric, planispherical, planispheral plani-spherio = {n} planisphere {Hence:} planispheric plano (1) = {n} plan (1. of a house, garden, town, etc.; 2. scheme; also: project, design) {Hence:} planar1 plano (2) = {n} plane (= flat or level surface); plano (inclinate) [Geom.] (inclined) plane; prime plano foreground {Hence:} planar (3) &; biplano etc.; monoplano etc. planta = {n} 1. plant (= vegetable organism); 2. sole (of foot) {Hence:} plantagine &; planton; plantula; plantar (1); plantar (2)-plantation, plantator, displantar, implantar &, replantar-replantabile, supplantar &, transplantar &; plantigrade etc. plantaginaceas = {npl} [Bot.] Plantaginaceae plantaginacee = {adj} [Bot.] plantaginaceous plantagine = {n} [Bot.] plantain {Hence:} plantaginacee-plantaginaceas plantar = {adj} [Anat.] plantar, sole plantar {v} to plant plantation = {n} 1. (art of) planting; 2. plantation plantator = {n} planter (1. one who plants; 2. owner of a plantation) planti-grade (-í-) = {adj} [Zool.] plantigrade {Hence:} plantigrado plantigrado (-í-) = {n} plantigrade planton = {n} 1. [Hort.] set, shoot, cutting; 2. [Mil.] orderly plantula = {n} [Bot.l plantule; plantlet plasma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} plasm, plasma (1. [Mineral.]; 2. [Physiol]); plasma del sanguine blood plasma {Hence:} cytoplasma etc.; neoplasma etc.; protoplasma etc.; ectoplasma etc plast- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] plast- (= moulded, formed) {Hence:} -plastia &; plastic-plasticitate, organoplastic etc., plastico, plastica; chloroplasto etc. -plastia (-ía) [occurring in compounds] -plasty (= moulding, formation) {Hence:} galvanoplastia etc.; osteoplastia etc.; rhinoplastia etc. plastic = {adj} plastic; {also:} [Technol.] plastics; operation plastic plastic operation; artes plastic plastic arts plastica = {n} plastic art plasticitate = {n} plasticity plastico = {n} plastic, plastics (as in "plastic or plastics is a widely used material"); plasticos plastics (as in "plastics are widely used materials") plastron [F] = {n} plastron (1. protection for the breast of a fencer; 2. starched shirt front) plat- see platy- platanaceas = {npl} [Bot.] Platanaceae platanacee = {adj} [Bot.] platanaceous plataneto = {n} grove of plane trees platano (plá-) = {n} [Bot.] plane (tree) {Hence:} plataneto; platanacee-platanaceas plateau [F] = {n} plateau platessa = {n} flatfish, plaice; flounder plat-helminthe = {n} [Zool.] flatworm, planarian, platyhelminth; plathelminthes Platyhelminthes platinar = {v} to platinize platinatura = {n} platinization platinifere = {adj} platiniferous platino = {n} platinum {Hence:} platinifere; platinoide; platinar-platinatura; platmotypia etc. platinoide = {adj} platinoid platinoide = {n} platinoid platino-typia (-ía) = {n} [Photog.] platinotype platitude [F] = {n} platitude Platon = {npr} [Gr. Philos.] Plato {Hence:} platonismo-neoplatonismo etc.; platonic-neoplatonic etc.; platonico-neoplatonico etc.; platonisar platonic = {adj} Platonic; amor platonic Platonic love platonico = {n} Platonist, Platonic platonisar = {v} to Platonize platonismo = {n} Platonism platta = {n} plate (= sheet of metal); {also:} [Photog.] platte = {adj} flat, level {Hence:} applattar; platteforma etc.; platto; platta platte-forma = {n} platform (1. as in "gun platform, streetcar platform, etc."; 2. [Pol.]) platto = {n} 1. plate, dish, platter; {also:} saucer, etc.; 2. dish (= food prepared in a particular way); 3. course (= part of a meal served at one time) platy- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] platy-, plat- (= flat) {Hence:} phthelminthe etc.; platycephale etc. platy-cephale = {adj} [Med., Anthropol.] flatheaded, platycephalic, platycephalous {Hence:} platycephalia platycephalia (-ía) = {n} [Med., Anthropol.] platycephaly, flat-headedness platy-pode (-ípode) = {adj} 1. [Med.] flatfooted; 2. [Zool.] platypodous {Hence:} platypodia platypodia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] flatfoot, platypodia platy-rrhin = {adj} [Zool., Anthropol.] platyrrhine {Hence:} platyrrhinos platyrrhinos = {npl} [Zool.] Platyrrhina, platyrrhine monkeys platy-ure = {adj} [Zool.] flat-tailed, platurous plauder [plaud-/plaus-] = {v} to applaud {Hence:} plausibile &; applauder & plaus- see plauder plausibile = {adj} plausible (= reasonable, acceptable) {Hence:} plausibilitate plausibilitate = {n} plausibility, plausibleness -ple = {adj} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} multiple etc.; centuple etc.; duple etc.; simple etc.; triple etc. plebe = {n} plebs (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. common people, populace) {Hence:} plebeie-plebeismo, plebeitate, plebeisar, plebeio; plebiscito etc. plebeie (-bé-) = {adj} plebeian (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. common, vulgar) plebeio (-bé-) = {n} plebeian (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. member of the populace) plebeisar = {v} to plebeianize, render plebeian plebeismo (-ízmo) = {n} plebeianism (1. plebeian character; 2. plebeian style or expression) plebeitate = {n} plebeianism (= plebeian character) plebiscitari = {adj} plebiscitary plebi-scito = {n} plebiscite {Hence:} plebiscitari plect- [plect-/plex-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} plexo; perplexe &; complect- & plectro = {n} pick, plectrum pleg- = {n} [occurring in compounds] pleg-, plego- (1. blow, stroke; 2. [Med.] stroke (of paralysis, etc.)) {Hence:} hemiplegia etc. pleiade (-í-] = {n} Pleiad (1. one of the Pleiades; 2. [Lit.]); pleiades [Astron.] Pleiades pleist- [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} pleistocen etc. pleisto-cen = {adj} [Geol.] Pleistocene {Hence:} pleistoceno pleistoceno = {n} [Geol.] Pleistocene plen = {adj} full; a plen manos by handfuls {Hence:} plenitude; plenari; plenar-replenar &, terrapleno etc.; plenipotentia etc.; plenilunio etc.; plenilunar etc. plenar = {v} to fill (= to make full) plenari = {adj} plenary pleni-lunar = {adj} of the full moon, plenilunar, plenilunary pleni-lunio = {n} full moon, plenilune pleni-potentia = {n} full power, plenipotence {Hence:} plenipotentiari; plenipotentiario plenipotentiari = {adj} plenipotentiary plenipotentiario = {n} plenipotentiary (= plenipotentiary envoy or ambassador) plenitude = {n} plenitude (1. fullness; 2. abundance) pleonas- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] pleonas- (= to be superfluous) {Hence:} oleonasmo; pleonasto; pleonastic pleonasmo = {n} pleonasm pleonastic = {adj} pleonastic pleonasto = {n} [Mineral.] pleonaste, ceylonite -pler = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} compler &; depler &; expler &; impler &; repler &; suppler & plesi- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] plesio-, plesi- (= near, close) {Hence:} plesiosauro etc. ... plesio-sauro = {n} [Paleontol.] plesiosaurus, plesiosaur pleura = {n} [Anat.] pleura {Hence:} pleuritis-pleuritic; pleural; pleuropneumonia etc. pleural = {adj} pleural pleuritic = {adj} pleuritic pleuritis (-ítis) = {n} [Med.] pleurisy pleuro-pneumonia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] pleuropneumonia plex- see plect- plexo = {n} plexus pli- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] pli-, plio- (= more) {Hence:} pliocen etc. ... plica = {n} 1. fold, pleat; 2. [Pathol.] plica, Polish plait plicante 1. ppr of plicar; 2. {adj} pliant, pliable plicar = {v} 1. to fold, pleat; 2. to bend (= to cause to bend); plicar se to bend, yield {Hence:} plica; plicante; plicatura; applicar &; complicar &; displicar &; explicar &; implicar &; replicar & plicatura = {n} plication, plicature -plice = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} duplice etc.; multiplice etc.; simplice etc.; quadruplicar etc. plio-cen = {adj} [Geol.] Pliocene {Hence:} plioceno plioceno = {n} [Geol.] Pliocene plorar = {v} to cry, weep {Hence:} deplorar &; implorar & [plu] = {adv} (= plus) {Hence:} plutosto etc. pluche [F] = {n} plush pluma = {n} feather; peso pluma [Sports] featherweight {Hence:} plumage; plumula; plumose; plumar; implumar; displumar plumage (-aje) = {n} plumage plumar = {v} to pluck (poultry) plumbagine = {n} black lead, graphite plumbar = {v} I. to plumb (1. to weight with lead; 2. to test by a plumb line); II. [Dent.] to fill (a tooth) plumbee = {adj} plumbeous, lead plumberia (-ía) = {n} 1. plumbing; 2. plumber's shop plumbero = {n} plumber plumbic = {adj} plumbic; {also:} [Chem.] plumbifere = {adj} plumbiferous plumbo = {n} lead (1. the metal "lead"; 2. bullets, shot); a plumbo plumb, vertical {Hence:} plumbagine; plumbero; plumberia; plumbee; plumbic; plumbifere; plumbar plumose = {adj} feathered, feathery, plumose plumpudding [A] = {n} plum pudding plumula = {n} plumule (1. [Bot.]; 2. little feather) plural = {adj} plural (1. more than one; pertaining to more than one; 2. [Gram.]); numero plural [Gram.] plural number plural {n} [Gram.] plural {Hence:} pluralismo; pluralista; pluralitate; pluralisar pluralisar = {v} to pluralize pluralismo = {n} [Philos.] pluralism pluralista = {n} [Philos.] pluralist pluralitate = {n} plurality (1. state of being plural; 2. majority; 3. [Elections]) plure = {adj} several {Hence:} plural &; [plurime]-[plurimo]; plurinomial etc. plures (plú-) = {pron} several pluri-locular = {adj} [Bot., Zool.] plurilocular [plurimel (plú-) = {adj} 1. much; 2. many [plurimo] (plú-) = {adv} 1. much, exceedingly; 2. for the most part, commonly, usually pluri-nominal = {adj} plurinominal plus 1. more; 2. plus; plus belle (que) more beautiful (than); plus grande (que) greater, bigger (than); plus de (vinti annos) more than, over, above (twenty years); le plus belle the most beautiful; le plus grande the greatest, biggest; (le) plus (the) most (as in "what pleased me (the) most"); de plus furthermore, besides; de plus in plus more and more; in plus furthermore, in addition, also; (tres) plus (quatro) (three) plus (four); al plus at (the) best; plus o minus more or less; non ... plus no more, not any more (1. nothing more; 2. no longer); plus (de) (moneta, etc.) more (money, etc.) {Hence:} plus-valor etc.; plusquamperfecto etc. plus-quam-perfecto = {n} pluperfect plus-valor = {n} [Econ.] surplus value pluto- = {n} [occurring in compounds] pluto- (= wealth); Pluto [Gr. Mythol.] Plutus {Hence:} plutologo etc.; plutonomia etc.; plutocrate etc.; plutocratic etc. pluto-crate (-ó-) = {n} plutocrat pluto-cratia (-ía) = {n} plutocracy pluto-cratic = {adj} plutocratic plutologia (-ía) = {n} plutology plutologic = {adj} plutological pluto-logo (-ólogo) = {n} plutologist {Hence:} plutologia; plutologic Pluton = {npr} [Class. Mythol.; Astron.] Pluto {Hence:} plutonismo; plutonista; plutonic; plutonie-plutonium plutonic = {adj} [Geol.] plutonic plutonie = {adj} Plutonian plutonismo = {n} [Geol.] plutonism plutonista = {n} [Geol.] plutonist, plutonian plutonium (-tó-) = {n} [Chem.] plutonium pluto-nomia (-ía) = {n} plutonomy plutonomic = {n} plutonomic [plu-tosto] = {adv} (= plus tosto) pluver = {v} to rain {Hence:} pluvia-pluviero, pluvial, pluviose, pluviometro etc., parapluvia etc.; impluv-impluvio pluvia = {n} rain; tempore de pluvia rainy weather pluvial = {adj} rainy, pluvial; aqua pluvial rain water pluvial {n} pluvial (= long ecclesiastic cloak) pluviero = {n} [Ornith.] plover pluvio-metro (-ómetro) = {n} pluviometer pluviose = {adj} rainy, pluvious; tempore pluviose rainy weather; station pluviose rainy season pneu = {n} (pneumatic) tire pneuma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} 1. wind, breath; 2. spirit, soul; 3. [Medieval Mus.] neume {Hence:} pneumatic-pneumatico; pneumatica; pneumatometro etc.; pneumatologia etc. pneumat- see pneuma pneumatic = {adj} pneumatic (1. as in "pneumatic tire"; 2. spiritual) pneumatica = {n} pneumatics pneumatico = {n} (pneumatic) tire pneumato-logia (-ía) = {n} pneumatology (= doctrine of spirits or spiritual beings) {Hence:} pneumatologic pneumatologic = {adj} pneumatological pneumato-metro (-ómetro) = {n} pneumatometer pneumo- see pneumono- pneumonia (-ía) = {n} pneumonia pneumonic = {adj} pneumonic pneumono- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] pneumono- (= lung) {Hence:} pneumonia-bronchopneumonia etc.; pneumonic; pneumonotherapia etc.; pneumorrhagia etc.; pmeumothorace etc. pneumono-therapia (-ía) = {n} pneumonotherapy pneumo-rrhagia (-ía) = {n} pneumorrhagia pneumo-thorace = {n} pneumothorax [poc] = {adj} 1. little (not much); 2. few (not many) (= pauc) {Hence:} poco (1); poco (2) [poco] = {pron} -; un poco (de) a little; poco a poco little by little; in poco shortly, before long (= pauc) [poco] {adv} little (= to a small degree) (= pauc) pod- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] pod- (= foot) {Hence:} podio-lycopodio etc., pseudopodio etc.; podagra etc.; podometro etc.; antipode &; arthropode etc.; cephalopodo etc.; myriapode etc. pod-agra = {n} [Pathol.] podagra podical = {adj} podical podice (pó-) = {n} podex, buttocks {Hence:} podical podio = {n} [Rom. Hist.] podium; -podio -podium, -pod (= little foot) podo-metro (-ómetro) = {n} podometer, pedometer poema = {n} poem poesia (-ía) = {n} poetry poeta = {n} poet {Hence:} poetastro; poetessa; poetic; poetica; poetisar poetastro = {n} versifier, poetaster poetessa = {n} poetess poetic = {adj} poetic; poetical; licentia poetic poetic license; arte poetic poetics poetica = {n} poetics poetisar = {v} 1. to versify; 2. to poetize (as in "to poetize the lives of the poor") pogrom [R] = {n} pogrom poilu [F] = {n} poilu pointer [A] = {n} [Dogs] pointer [pois]' 1. {adv} afterwards, thereafter; 2. {conj} for; pois que as, since, because poker [A] = {n} [Cards] poker -pol- [occurring in compounds] -pol- (= to sell) {Hence:} monopolio etc. ... polac = {adj} Polish {Hence:} polaco polaco = {n} Pole polar = {adj} polar polari-metro (-rí-) = {n} polarimeter polarisar = {v} to polarize polarisation = {n} polarization polarisator = {n} polarizer polari-scopio = {n} polariscope polaritate = {n} polarity -pole = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] -polis (= city) {Hence:} -polita &; acropole etc.; metropole etc.; Constantinopole etc.; necropole etc.; Neapole etc.; Tripole etc. polea (-éa) = {n} pulley polem- = {n} [occurring in derivatives] polem- (= war) {Hence:} polemic; polemica; polemisar-polemista polemic = {adj} polemic, polemical polemica = {n} 1. polemic (= controversial argument); 2. polemics polemisar = {v} to dispute (aggressively) polemista = {n} controversialist, polemicist policia (-ía) = {n} police (1. the whole system of internal regulation of a state or community; 2. police force); agente de policia policeman, police officer {Hence:} policiero; policiari; policiar policiar = {v} to police (= to maintain law and order in) policiari = {adj} police (as in "police regulations") policiero = {n} policeman polimento = {n} polish (1. act of polishing; 2. smoothness, luster) polir = {v} to polish (1. to make smooth and shiny; 2. to refine) {Hence:} polimento; politor; politura; polite &; dispolir -polis = {n} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} Indianapolis etc. polissa = {n} policy (as in "insurance policy"); polissa de cargamento bill of lading -polita = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} politic-impolitic; politico; politica-geopolitica etc.; cosmopolita etc. Politburo [R] = {n} Politburo polite I. pp of polir; II. {adj} polite (1. refined, elegant; 2. civil, courteous) {Hence:} politessa; impolite-impolitessa politessa = {n} politeness politic = {adj} 1. political; 2. politic; le corpore politic the body politic; economia politic political economy politica = {n} 1. politics; 2. policy (= planned course of action) politico = {n} politician politor = {n} polisher (1. one who polishes; 2. polishing tool) politura = {n} 1. (act of) polishing; 2. gloss, luster polka [Polish] = {n} polka polkar = {v} to polka pollice (pól-) = {n} 1. thumb; {also:} [Anat., Zool.] pollex; 2. [Meas.] inch polline = {n} [Bot.] pollen {Hence:} pollinosis; pollinic; pollinifere; pollinisar-pollinisation pollinic = {adj} [Bot.] pollinic; tubo pollinic pollen tube pollinifere = {adj} polliniferous pollinisar = {v} [Bot.] to pollinate, pollinize pollinisation = {n} [Bot.] pollinization pollinosis (-ósis) = {n} [Med.] pollinosis, hay fever polluer [-lu-/-lut-] = {v} to pollute (1. to soil, make filthy; 2. to make unclean morally, ceremonially, etc.) {Hence:} pollution pollut- see polluer pollution = {n} pollution; {also:} [Med.] Pollux (pól-) = {npr} Pollux (1. [Gr. Mythol.]; 2. [Astron.]) polo (1) = {n} pole (as in "North Pole", "magnetic pole," etc.); polo nord North Pole; polo sud South Pole {Hence:} polar-polaritate, polarisar-polarisation, polarisator, dispolarisar-dispolansation, polarimetro etc., bipolar etc.; circumpolar polo (2) [Balti] = {n} [Sports] polo polon- see Polonia polonaise [F] = {n} polonaise (1. [Clothing]; 2. [Dancing]; 3. [Mus.]) polonese = {adj} Polish polonese {n} 1. Pole; 2. Polish (language) Polonia = {npr} Poland {Hence:} polonium; polonese polonium (-ló-) = {n} [Chem.] polonium poltergeist [G] = {n} poltergeist poltron = {n} poltroon {Hence:} poltroneria poltroneria (-ía) = {n} poltroonery poly- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] poly- (= many, much, several) {Hence:} polysynthese etc.; Polynesia etc.; polytheismo etc.; polytheista etc.; polytechnic etc.; polygon etc.; polyphone etc.; polyandre etc.; polygame etc.; polysyllabe etc.; polynomie etc. poly-andre = {adj} polyandrous {Hence:} polyandria polyandria (-ía) = {n} polyandry (1. Anthropol.]; 2. [Bot.]) poly-atomic = {adj} [Chem.] polyatomic poly-chete = {adj} [Zool.] polychaetous {Hence:} polychetos polychetos = {npl} [Zool.] Polychaeta poly-chromatic = {adj} polychromatic poly-chrome = {adj} polychrome poly-game (-lí-) = {adj} polygamous; {also:} [Bot.] {Hence:} polygamia-polygamic; polygamo polygamia (-ía) = {n} polygamy polygamic = {adj} polygamic polygamo (-lí-) = {n} polygamist poly-glotte = {adj} polyglot {Hence:} polyglotto polyglotto = {n} polyglot poly-gon = {adj} polygonal {Hence:} polygono-polygonal polygonal = {adj} polygonal polygono = {n} polygon poly-hedre = {adj} [Math.] polyhedral {Hence:} polyhedro polyhedro = {n} [Math.] polyhedron poly-mere = {adj} [Chem.] polymeric, polymerous {Hence:} polymeria; polymerisar-polymerisation; polymero polymeria (-ía) = {n} [Chem.] polymerism, polymerization polymerisar = {v} [Chem.] to polymerize polymerisation = {n} [Chem.] polymerization, polymerism polymero (-ímero) = {n} [Chem.] polymer Poly-nesia = {npr} Polynesia {Hence:} polynesian-polynesiano polynesian = {adj} Polynesian polynesiano = {n} Polynesian poly-nomie = {adj} [Alg.] polynomial {Hence:} polynomio polynomio = {n} [Alg.] polynomial poly-phone = {adj} polyphonic; {also:} [Mus., Phonet.] {Hence:} polyphonia; polyphonic polyphonia (-ía) = {n} polyphony; {also:} [Mus., Phonet.] polyphonic = {adj} polyphonic; {also:} [Mus., Phonet.] polypo (pó-) = {n} polyp, polypus (1. [Zool.]; 2. [Med.]) {Hence:} machopolypo etc. poly-syllabe (-sí-) = {adj} polysyllabic {Hence:} pollysyllabo polysyllabo (-sí-) = {n} polysyllable poly-synthese (-íntese) = {n} polysynthesis poly-synthetic = {adj} polysynthetic; {also:} [Philol.] poly-technic = {adj} polytechnic {Hence:} polytechnico polytechnico = {n} polytechnic (school) poly-theismo (-teízmo) = {n} polytheism poly-theista (-teísta) = {n} polytheist pomacee = {adj} pomaceous (= bearing pomes or pomelike fruits) pomada = {n} pomade {Hence:} pomadar pomadar = {v} to pomade pomeran = {adj} Pomeranian {Hence:} Pomerania; pomerano Pomerania = {npr} Pomerania pomerano = {n} Pomeranian (= inhabitant of Pomerania) pomi-cultor = {n} pomiculturist pomi-cultura = {n} pomiculture pomifere = {adj} pomiferous pomi-forme = {adj} pomiform pomo = {n} 1. pome; {also:} apple; 2. pommel (as in "pommel of a sword"); pomo de Adam Adam's apple; pomo de discordia apple of discord {Hence:} pomada &; Pomona; pomacee; pomifere; pomicultura etc; pomiforme etc; pomologia etc pomo-logia (-ía) = {n} pomology {Hence:} pomologic; pomologista pomologic = {adj} pomological pomologista = {n} pomologist Pomona = {npr} [Rom Relig] Pomona pompa = {n} pomp, splendor {Hence:} pompose pompelmus (-mús) = {n} grapefruit (1. fruit of the grapefruit tree; 2. grapefruit tree) pompon [F] = {n} pompon pompose = {adj} stately, grand poncho [H] = {n} poncho ponder- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} ponderal; ponderose-ponderositate; ponderar-ponderabile-ponderabilitate, imponderabile-imponderabilitate, ponderation, preponderar &, equiponderar etc ponderabile = {adj} ponderable ponderabilitate = {n} ponderability ponderal = {adj} pertaining to weight, ponderal ponderar = {v} to ponder (= to weigh in one's mind) ponderation = {n} (act of) pondering ponderose = {adj} weighty, heavy, ponderous ponderositate = {n} weightiness, heaviness, ponderosity pone-minas (-mí-) = {n} mine layer poner [pon-/posit-/post-] = {v} to put, place, lay, etc; poner se a (facer) to begin to (do), to start (doing); le sol se pone the sun sets; poner del sol sunset {Hence:} position; positive &; positura; posticie; postura &; posto-postar (1); posta &; anteponer &; apponer &; componer &; contraponer &; deponer &; disponer &; exponer &; imponer &; interponer &; juxtaponer &; opponer &; postponer &; preponer &; proponer &; superponer &; supponer &; transponer &; poneminas etc pontar = {v} to bridge, build a bridge over ponte = {n} I. bridge (1. "bridge over a river, etc"; 2. [Dent]; 3. "bridge of a musical instrument"); II. [Naut] deck; ponte del asinos [Math] asses' bridge, pons asinorum; jectar un ponte to throw a bridge; capite del ponte [Mil] bridgehead; ponte levatori drawbridge {Hence:} pontero; ponton &; pontar pontero = {n} bridgekeeper pontifical = {adj} pontifical pontifical {n} [RCCh] pontifical (= book containing the offices, or forms for rites, etc) pontificar = {v} to pontificate (1. to officiate as a pontiff; 2. to act, speak, with pomposity) pontificato = {n} pontificate pontifice (-ífice) = {n} pontiff {Hence:} pontificato; pontifical; pontificar ponton = {n} pontoon {Hence:} pontonero pontonero = {n} pontonier pony [A] = {n} pony (as in "Shetland pony") pope = {n} [Orthodox Ch] pope, papa, papas poplo = {n} poplar; poplo blanc white poplar; poplo nigre black poplar; poplo pyramidal Lombardy poplar; poplo tremule trembling poplar, aspen populaceo = {n} populace popular = {adj} popular (1. people's; 2. favored by the people) popular {v} to people, populate; {also:} to stock (with animals or plants) popularisar = {v} to popularize popularisation = {n} popularization popularitate = {n} popularity population = {n} population populalor = {n} populator populo (pó-) = {n} people (1. race, nation; 2. "common people"); populo minute, populo basse lower classes {Hence:} populaceo; popular (1)-popularitate, impopular-impopularitate, popularisar-popularisation; populose; popular (2)-population, populator; depopular &; dispopular & populose = {adj} populous [por] = {prep} for (1. not against; 2. in place of, in exchange or return for; por (+inf) in order to; partir por (Paris) to leave or set out for (Paris); (= pro) {Hence:} porque etc porca = {n} sow (= female pig) porcellana = {n} 1. porcelain, china; 2. porcelain shell, cowrie {Hence:} porcellanite; porcellanari; porcellanero porcellanari = {adj} porcelain (= of or made of porcelain) porcellanero = {n} porcelain maker or dealer porcellanite = {n} [Mineral] porcelanite porch- see porco porcheria (-ía) = {n} 1. pork shop; 2. mess, dirty business; {also:} dirty language or joke, etc porchero = {n} swineherd porchiera = {n} pigsty porcin = {adj} porcine (1. of swine; 2. swinish) porco = {n} 1. pig, hog; 2. pork; porcos swine; porco de India guinea pig {Hence:} porchero; porcheria; porcheira; porcin; porcospino etc; porca porco-spino = {n} porcupine porifere = {adj} [Zool] poriferous poriferos (-íferos) = {npl} [Zool] Porifera porn- = {n} [occurring in compounds] porno- (= harlot) {Hence:} pornographo etc; pornocratia etc porno-cratia (-ía) = {n} pornocracy pornographia (-ía) = {n} pornography pornographic = {adj} pornographic porno-grapho (-ógrapho) = {n} pornographer {Hence:} pornographia; pornographic poro = {n} pore (as in "the pores of the sweat glands") {Hence:} porose-porositate; porifere-poriferos porose = {adj} porous porositate = {n} porosity (= state of being porous) porphyric = {adj} porphyritic porphyro (pór-) = {n} porphyry {Hence:} porphyric; porphyroide porphyroide = {n} [Petrography] porphyroid [por-que] = {conj/adv} 1. why (= for what reason); 2. because (= proque) porracee = {adj} porraceous porro = {n} leek {Hence:} porracee porta = {n} 1. doorway, gateway; 2. door, gate {Hence:} portero; portiera; portico; portal porta-aeroplanos (-pl nos) = {n} (aircraft) carrier portabile = {adj} portable portal = {n} portal porta-folio = {n} 1. pocketbook, wallet; 2. portfolio (= case for documents, prints, etc); {also:} brief case porta-mantello = {n} 1. traveling bag; 2. (coat) hanger porta-moneta = {n} purse (= bag, receptacle, etc, for money) porta-penna = {n} penholder portar = {v} to bear, carry {Hence:} porto &; portabile; portator; portata; apportar; comportar &; deportar &; exportar &; importar &; reportar &; supportar &; transportar &; portamoneta etc; portaaeroplanos etc portata = {n} litter (as in "the litter of a sow") portator = {n} 1. [RR] porter; 2. bearer, carrier; titulo al portator bearer bond; pagabile al portator payable to bearer; portator de germines or bacillos (germ) carrier porta-voce = {n} speaking trumpet, megaphone portender [-tend-/-tent-] = {v} to portend {Hence:} portento-portentose portent- see portender portento = {n} portent, prodigy, marvel portentose = {adj} portentous, monstrous, prodigious portero = {n} doorman; {also:} porter, doorkeeper, janitor portico = {n} portico portiera = {n} portiere portion = {n} portion (1. part of a whole; 2. share) {Hence:} apportionar &; proportion & porto (1) = {n} I. bearing (1. carrying; 2. deportment, carriage; II. transport charges (= postage, freightage, etc); franc de porto postpaid, transport charges prepaid, etc porto (2) = {n} port, harbor; porto aeree airport; porto franc free port {Hence:} aeroporto etc; passaporto etc portrait [F] = {n} portrait {Hence:} portraitista; portraitar portraitar (-tretar) = {v} to portray portraitista (-treiísta) = {n} portrait painter, portraitist portug- see Portugal Portugal = {npr} Portugal {Hence:} portugese portugese (1) = {adj} Portuguese portugese (2) = {n} Portuguese (1. native of Portugal; 2. Portuguese language) -portun [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} importun &; opportun & posa = {n} I. pose (1. attitude of the body, etc; 2. mental attitude); II. "affected pose" {Hence:} posar-posator, reposar & posar = {v} to pose (= to assume a studied attitude) posator = {n} poser, poseur posit- see poner position = {n} position (= location) positiva = {n} [Photog] positive positive = {adj} positive (1. as in "positive law"; 2. real, actual; 3. [specif: Alg, Elec, etc] not negative); philosophia positive positive philosophy; grado positive [Gram] positive degree, positive; currente positive [Elec] positive current; prova positive [Photog] positive; lege positive positive law {Hence:} positivismo; positivista; positivitate; positivo; positiva-diapositiva positivismo = {n} [Philos] positivism positivista = {n} [Philos] positivist positivitate = {n} positiveness, postivity positivo = {n} [Gram] positive (degree) positon = {n} [Atomic Phys] positon, positron positron = {n} [Atomic Phys] positron, positon positura = {n} 1. arrangement, order, disposition; 2. posture, pose posseder [-sed-/-sess] = {v} to possess (1. to hold, own; 2. as in "a demon possesses him"); posseder (un lingua) to be master of (a language) {Hence:} possession; possessive; possessor; possessori; possedite; disposseder & possedite 1. pp of posseder; 2. {adj} possessed ("possessed by a demon") possess- see posseder possession = {n} possession (1. ownership; 2. property; also: [Pol]; 3. "demonic possession"); esser in possession de to be in possession of; haber in su possession to have in one's possession; prender possession de to take possession of; entrar in possession de to enter into possession of; possessiones possessions, belongings; {also:} [Pol] possessive = {adj} possessive (1. as in "possessive rights"; 2. [Gram] possessor = {n} possessor; {also:} owner, holder possessori = {adj} possessory possibile = {adj} possible; facer le possibile to do one's utmost {Hence:} possibilitate; impossibile-impossibilitate possibilitate = {n} possibility post' I. {adv} 1. behind, back, backwards; 2. afterwards, after; II. {prep} behind; after; post que since, because {Hence:} posterna; postea etc; postquam etc post- = {prefixo} [used with nouns, adjectives, and verbs; also in combination with adjectival suffixes] post- (= behind, after, in time, location, or order) {Hence:} postglacial etc; postdatar etc; postponer etc post- see poner posta = {n} I. post (1. relay; 2. mail, postal service); II. post office; posta restante general delivery; posta aeree air mail {Hence:} postilion; postal; postar (2) postal = {adj} postal; cassa postal mailbox, letter box postar (1) = {v} to post (= to assign to a post) postar (2) = {v} to post, mail postcommunion = {n} [Eccl] Postcommunion postdatar = {v} to date forward, postdate postdiluvian = {adj} postdiluvian post-ea = {adv} afterwards, thereafter postere = {adj} coming after, following {Hence:} posteritate; posterior &; prepostere-preposterar posterior = {adj} posterior (1. back, rear; 2. later) {Hence:} posterioritate posterior = {n} posterior, buttock posterioritate = {n} posteriority posteriormente = {adv} subsequently, later posteritate = {n} posterity posterna = {n} [Fortif] Postern postglacial = {adj} postglacial posticie = {adj} false, sham postilion = {n} postilion postliminio = {n} [Internat Law] postliminium, postliminy postmeridian = {adj} postmeridian postmeridie = {n} afternoon; al tres horas del postmeridie at three o'clock in the afternoon posto = {n} post (1. place, station; 2. position, employment); posto avantiate outpost postponer [-pon-/-posit-] = {v} to postpone {Hence:} postponimento; postposition; postpositive postponimento = {n} postponement postposit- see postponer postposition = {n} postposition postpositive = {adj} [Gram] postpositive post-quam (póst-) = {conj} after, as soon as postscrib- [-scrib /-script-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} postscripto postscript- see postscrib- postscripto = {n} postscript postume (pós-) = {adj} posthumous postura = {n} posture, pose {Hence:} posturar posturar = {v} to posture, pose potabile = {adj} drinkable; aqua potabile drinking water; auro potabile potable gold potabilitate = {n} potability potamo- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] potam-, potamo-, -potamus (= river) {Hence:} hippopotamo etc; Mesopotamia etc potar = {v} to drink {Hence:} potabile-potabilitate potassa = {n} potash (1. potassium carbonate; 2. caustic potash); potassa caustic caustic potash {Hence:} potassic; potassium-potassic potassic = {adj} potassic potassium (-t s-) = {n} potassium potentato = {n} potentate potente 1. ppr of poter; 2. {adj} powerful, potent, mighty {Hence:} potentato; potentia-potentilla, potential-potentialitate, plenipotentia etc; impotente-impotentia; prepotente-prepotentia; armipotente etc; omnipotente etc potentia = {n} power (1. ability to do or act; 2. [Pol]); le grande potentias the Great Powers potential = {adj} potential potential {n} potential, potential function potentialitate = {n} potentiality potentilla = {n} [Bot] potentilla, cinquefoil poter = {v} 1. to be able to (= can); 2. to be allowed to (= may); 3. to be possible (= may, can) {Hence:} potente & poter = {n} power (= ability to do or act) potestate = {n} power, might potion = {n} [Med] potion potius (pótius) = {adv} rather (1. more truly or accurately; 2. sooner, preferably) potpourri [F] = {n} potpourri (= musical or literary medley) pourboire [F] = {n} pourboire, tip povre = {adj} poor (1. indigent, needy; 2. unfortunate); povre (orator, etc) poor (speaker, etc) {Hence:} povressa; povretto; impovrir-impovrimento povressa = {n} poverty (= quality of being poor) povretto = {n} poor creature practic (pr c-) = {adj} practical (1. not theoretical; 2. as in "a practical individual"; 3. adapted for a required purpose) {Hence:} practicar-practicante, practicabile-practicabilitate, impracticabile-impracticabilitate; practica practica (pr c-) = {n} practice (= actual application of knowledge); mitter in practica to put into practice practicabile = {adj} practicable; via practicabile practicable or passable road; porta practicabile practicable door practicabilitate = {n} practicability; {also:} feasibility practicante = {n} trainee; {also:} intern; student nurse; etc practicar = {v} to practice Praga = {npr} Prague pragma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} deed, thing done; business, affair {Hence:} pragmatismo; pragmatista; pragmatic; pragmatica pragmat- see pragma pragmatic = {adj} pragmatic (1. pertaining to practical affairs; 2. relative to philosophical pragmatism); sanction pragmatic pragmatic sanction pragmatica = {n} pragmatic sanction, pragmatic pragmatismo = {n} pragmatism (1. pragmatic character; 2. [Philos]) pragmatista = {n} pragmatist (1. pragmatical person; 2. adherent of philosophical pragmatism) prairie [F] = {n} prairie prander = {v} to lunch, dine, to have lunch or dinner (= to take the midday meal) {Hence:} prandio prandio = {n} lunch, dinner (= midday meal) prateria (-ía) = {n} prairie prati-cultor = {n} cultivator of meadow land, meadower prati-cultura = {n} cultivation of meadows prato = {n} meadow {Hence:} prateria; praticultura etc prave = {adj} crooked; perverse {Hence:} pravitate; depravar & pravitate = {n} depravity, pravity [pre] = {adv/prep} 1. before, in front (of); 2. in comparison with; 3. because of pre- = {prefixo} [used with nouns, adjectives, verbs; also in combination with adjectival suffixes] pre- (= before in time, position, rank) {Hence:} prehistoria, etc; prematur, etc; predisponer, etc; prebronchial, etc preambular = {v} to preamble (= to make a preamble to) preambulo (- m-) = {n} preamble precar = {v} to pray; {also:} to beg, entreat precari = {adj} precarious (1. as in "precarious privileges"; 2. as in "a precarious situation") {Hence:} precarietate precaria = {n} prayer precarietate = {n} precariousness precaution = {n} precaution; con precaution cautlously, warily prece = {n} prayer, request, entreaty {Hence:} precari &; precaria; precar-deprecar &, imprecar & precedente = {n} precedent precedentia = {n} precedence; haber (dar) precedentia to take (give) precedence preceder [-ced-/-cess-] = {v} to precede {Hence:} precedente-precedentia; precession precept- see precip- preceptive = {adj} preceptive precepto = {n} precept preceptor = {n} 1. teacher, instructor, preceptor; 2. tutor, private teacher precess- see preceder precession = {n} precession; precession del equinoctios precession of the equinoxes preciar = {v} 1. to price (= to fix the price of); 2. to prize (= to value highly) precider [-cid-/-cis-] = {v} to cut off, remove {Hence:} precision-imprecision; precise-precisar; imprecise precio = {n} 1. value, price; 2. prize (= reward, trophy, premium, etc) {Hence:} preciose-preciositate; preciar-minuspreciar etc; appreciar &; depreciar & preciose = {adj} precious (1. valuable; 2. affected, over-refined) preciositate = {n} 1. preciousness, great value; 2. preciosity, affectation precip- [-cip-/-cept-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} preceptive; preceptor; precepto precipitante = {n} [Chem] precipitant precipitar = {v} to precipitate (1. to hurl down; 2. to hasten, cause to be quick; 3. [Chem]) precipitate 1. pp of precipitar; 2. {adj} precipitate (= very hasty) precipitation = {n} precipitation (1. hurling down; 2. falling headlong; 3. excessive haste; 4. [Chem]) precipitato = {n} [Chem] precipitate precipite (-cípite) = {adj} precipitate, falling headlong {Hence:} precipitar-precipitante, precipitation, precipitate-precipitato; precipitio; precipitose precipitio = {n} precipice; {also:} cliff precipitose = {adj} precipitous (= very steep) precis- see precider precisar = {v} to state precisely precise = {adj} precise precision = {n} precision precitate = {adj} aforementioned, aforesaid precoce = {adj} precocious; {also:} premature, etc; fructo precoce carly fruit {Hence:} precocitate precocitate = {n} precociousness, precocity precognition = {n} precognition precognoscer [-gnosc-/-gnit-] = {v} to foreknow preconception = {n} preconception preconciper [-cip-/-cept-] = {v} to preconceive precurr- [-curr-/-curs-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} precursor precurs- see precurr- precursor = {n} precursor, forerunner, harbinger preda = {n} prey; ave de preda bird of prey {Hence:} predar-predator; depredar & predar = {v} 1. to prey, pillage, take booty; 2. to plunder, rob, depredate predator = {n} plunderer, pillager; {also:} predator predecessor = {n} predecessor predefinir = {v} to predefine predefinition = {n} predefinition predestinar = {v} to predestine predestination = {n} predestination predeterminar = {v} to predetermine (1. to determine beforehand; 2. [Theol]) predetermination = {n} predetermination (1. act of predetermining; 2. [Theol]) predica (pré-) = {n} sermon, preachment predicamento = {n} [Philos] category, predicament predicante = {n} preacher predicar = {v} 1. to announce, proclaim; 2. to preach {Hence:} predica; predicamento; predicante; predication; predicator; predicato predication = {n} (act or art of) preaching predicato = {n} [Logic; Gram] predicate predicator = {n} preacher predicer [-dic-/-dict-] = {v} to predict {Hence:} prediction; predictor predict- see predicer prediction = {n} prediction predictor = {n} predictor predilection = {n} predilection predisponer [-pon-/-posit-] = {v} to predispose (as in "debility predisposes the body to disease") {Hence:} predisposition predisposit- see predisponer predisposition = {n} predisposition predominante = {adj} predominant predominantia = {n} predominance predominar = {v} to predominate {Hence:} predominante-predominantia; predomination predomination = {n} predomination preeminente = {adj} pre-eminent preeminentia = {n} pre-eminence preestablir = {v} to preestablish preexistente = {adj} preexistent preexistentia = {n} preexistence preexister = {v} to preexist prefaciar = {v} to preface prefacio = {n} preface (1. [RCCh]; 2. introduction, foreword) {Hence:} prefaciar prefect- see prefic- prefecto = {n} prefect prefectoral = {adj} prefectoral, prefetorial prefectura = {n} 1. prefectship; 2. prefecture preferentia = {n} preference; dar le preferentia a to give preference to preferential = {adj} preferential preferentialismo = {n} preferentialism preferentialista = {n} preferentialist preferer = {v} to prefer {Hence:} preferentia-preferential-preferentialismo, preferentialista; preferibile-preferibilitate preferibile = {adj} preferable preferibilitate = {n} preferability prefic- [-fic-/-fect-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} prefectoral; prefectura-subprefectura; prefecto-subprefecto prefiger [-fig-/-fix-] = {v} to prefix (= to put or fix before) {Hence:} prefixo-prefixar prefigurar = {v} to prefigure, foreshadow {Hence:} prefiguration prefiguration = {n} prefiguration (1. action of prefiguring; 2. prototype) prefinir = {v} to set a time limit for prefix- see prefiger prefixar = {v} 1. to fix beforehand; 2. to prefix (= to put or fix before) prefixo = {n} [Gram] prefix prefloration = {n} [Bot] prefloration prefoliation = {n} [Bot] prefoliation, praefoliation, vernation preglacial = {adj} preglacial pregnante = 1 {ppr} of pregnar; 2. {adj} nant (1. with child or young; 2. filled with meaning, significant) pregnantia = {n} pregnancy (1. state of being with child or young; 2. state of being filled with meaning) pregnar = {v} to make pregnant, impregnate {Hence:} pregnante-pregnantia; impregnar & prehend- [-hend-/-hens-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} prehensile; prehension; apprehender &; comprehender &; reprehender & prehens- see prehend- prehensile = {adj} prehensile prehension = {n} prehension prehistoria = {n} prehistory prehistoric = {adj} prehistoric prejudicar = {v} 1. to prejudge; 2. to prejudice (= to affect injuriously) prejudicial = {adj} prejudicial prejudiciar = {v} to prejudice prejudicio = {n} prejudice; (= preconceived judgment; also: prejudgment); sin prejudicio de without prejudice of {Hence:} prejudicial; prejudiciar prelatia (-ía) = {n} prelacy prelatic = {adj} prelatic prelato = {n} prelate {Hence:} prelatia; prelatura; prelatic prelatura = {n} prelacy preliminar = {adj} preliminary preliminar {n} preliminary; preliminares preliminaries preluder = {v} to prelude {Hence:} preludio-preludiar preludiar = {v} [Mus] to prelude preludio = {n} prelude prematur = {adj} premature prematuritate = {n} prematurity, prematureness premeditar = {v} to premeditate premeditate 1. pp of premeditar; 2. {adj} premeditated premeditation = {n} premeditation premer [prem-/press-; prim-/-press-] {v} to press (= to exert pressure upon) {Hence:} pression; pressar-pressa; comprimer &; deprimer &; exprimer &; imprimer &; opprimer &; reprimer &; supprimer & premiar = {v} to award a prize to, reward première [F] = {n} [Theat; Mus; etc] première (= first performance) premio = {n} 1. reward, prize; 2. [Ins] premium {Hence:} premiar premiss- see premitter premissa = {n} [Logic] premise premitter [-mitt-/-miss-] = {v} to premise; {also:} [Logic] {Hence:} premissa premoner = {v} to forewarn, admonish beforehand {Hence:} premonition; premonitori premonition = {n} premonition premonitori = {adj} premonitory premunir = {v} to fortify in advance; premunir se to take precautions prenatal = {adj} prenatal prender [prend-/prens-/pris-] = {v} to take hold of, catch, seize, take {Hence:} prendibile-imprendibile-imprendibilitate; prension; prisa; prenditor; apprender &; comprender &; interprender &; reprender &; surprender & prendibile = {adj} pregnable, open to attack prenditor = {n} taker (= one who or that which takes, seizes, accepts) prenomine = {n} first name prens- see prender prension = {n} (act or action of) taking preoccupar = {v} I. to prejudice, bias; II. to preoccupy (1. to take possession of before others; 2. to take up all the attention of); preoccupar se de to be preoccupied with {Hence:} preoccupation; preoccupate preoccupate 1. pp of preoccupar; 2. {adj} preoccupied, absorbed, engrossed; preoccupate de preoccupied with preoccupation = {n} I. prejudice, bias; II. preoccupation (1. preoccupancy; 2. engrossment, absorption) preopinante = {n} previous speaker preopinar = {v} to express one's opinion first preordinar = {v} to preordain preordination = {n} preordination preparar = {v} to prepare (= to make ready); preparar a to prepare or make ready for {Hence:} preparation; preparative-preparativo; preparator; preparatori preparation = {n} preparation (1. act of preparing; 2. [Chem; Pharm, etc]); in preparation in preparation preparative = {adj} preparatory preparativo = {n} preparation (= preparatory step, measure, etc); preparativos de guerra preparations for war preparator = {n} preparer preparatori = {adj} preparatory preponderante = {adj} preponderant preponderantia = {n} preponderance preponderar = {v} to be preponderant, preponderate {Hence:} preponderante-preponderantia preponer [-pon-/-posi-] = {v} to prepose, place before or in front {Hence:} preposition; prepositive preposit- see preponer preposition = {n} 1. (act of) preposing; 2. [Gram] preposition prepositive = {adj} [Gram] prepositive preposterar = {v} to reverse, put hind side foremost prepostere = {adj} hind side foremost prepotente = {adj} prepotent (= very powerful) prepotentia = {n} prepotency prerog- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} prerogativa prerogativa = {n} prerogative presage = {adj} foreseeing, prophetic {Hence:} presagir-presagio presagio = {n} 1. presage, omen; 2. presentiment presagir = {v} to presage (1. to feel a presentiment of, foretell; 2. to forebode, foreshadow) presby- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] presby (= old) {Hence:} presbyte &; presbytero &; presbyopia etc presby-opia (-ía) = {n} [Med] farsightedness, presbyopia, presbytia {Hence:} presbyopic presbyopic = {adj} [Med] farsighted, presbyoptic presbyte (pr‚z-) = {adj} [Med] farsighted, long-sighted, presbyopic {Hence:} presbytia; presbytismo presbyte (pr‚z-) = {n} presbyope, presbyopic presbyteral = {adj} presbyterial, presbyteral presbyterato = {n} presbyterate presbyterian = {adj} Presbyterian presbyterianismo = {n} Presbyterianism presbyteriano = {n} Presbyterian presbyterio = {n} presbytery (1. part of the church surrounding the altar; 2. parsonage, parochial residence) presbytero (-bí-) = {n} priest; presbyter {Hence:} presbyterato; presbyterio; presbyteral; presbyterian-presbyterianismo, presbyteriano; archipresbytero etc presbytia = {n} [Med] farsightedness, presbytia, presbyopia presbytismo = {n} [Med] farsightedness, presbyopia, presbytia, presbytism presciente = {adj} prescient {Hence:} prescientia prescientia = {n} prescience prescir = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} presciente & prescriber [-scrib-/-script-] = {v} to prescribe (1. to lay down as a rule or direction; 2. [Med]; 3. [Law] to assert a prescriptive right or claim) {Hence:} prescriptibile-imprescriptibile-imprescriptibilitate; prescription prescript- see prescriber prescriptibile = {adj} prescriptible prescription = {n} prescription (1. [Med]; 2. [Law]) presentabile = {adj} presentable presentar = {v} to present; presentar le armas to present arms; presentar (un persona a un altere) to introduce (one person to another) {Hence:} presentabile; presentation; presentator; representar & presentation = {n} presentation; littera de presentation letter of introduction presentator = {n} presenter presente = {adj} present; le tempore presente the present tense; per le presentes [Law] by these presents {Hence:} presentia-presential; presentar & presente = {n} present (1. the time being; 2. [Gram]; 3. gift); al presente at present; pro le presente for the present presentia = {n} presence (1. being present; 2. demeanor); presentia de spirito presence of mind presential = {adj} presential presentimento = {n} presentiment presentir = {v} to have a presentiment {Hence:} presentimento [presertim] (-s‚r-) = {adv} especially, particularly, chiefly preservar = {v} to preserve (= to maintain in safety) {Hence:} preservation; preservative; preservator preservation = {n} preservation preservative = {adj} preservative preservator = {n} preserver preside (pré-) = {n} 1. [Rom Hist] protector, defender; 2. president, presiding officer, etc {Hence:} presidio & presidente = {n} (one who presides) chairman, president, presiding judge, etc presidentia = {n} presidency (= function, office or term of president); {also:} chairmanship, etc presidential = {adj} presidential, chairman's, etc presider = {v} to preside (= to act as chairman, president, etc) {Hence:} presidente-presidentia, presidential, expresidente, vicepresidente-vicepresidentia presidial = {adj} presidial presidio = {n} garrison, fort; {also:} presidio {Hence:} presidial press- see premer pressa = {n} I. crowd, throng; II. hurry; III. press (1. as in "coining press, wine press" etc; 2. printing press; 3. [Journal]) pressar = {v} to press (= to exert pressure upon) pression = {n} pressure (1. as in "air pressure"; 2. constraint); pression arterial blood pressure; pression atmospheric air pressure, atmospheric pressure presso = {adv/prep} near, close; a presso de at the home (court, etc) of prestabilir = {v} to preestablish prestar = {v} to lend; prestar attention to pay attention; prestar juramento to take an oath; prestar se a to lend oneself to; facer se prestar to borrow {Hence:} presto (2); prestimonio; prestation; prestator prestation = {n} 1. [Law] prestation; 2. (action of) lending prestator = {n} lender preste = {adj} 1. agile, nimble, quick; 2. ready {Hence:} prestessa; prestar &; apprestar &; prestidigitar etc prestessa = {n} agility, nimbleness, quickness presti-digitar = {v} to prestidigitate {Hence:} prestidigitation; prestidigitator prestidigitation = {n} prestidigitation prestidigitator = {n} prestidigitator prestigiar = {v} to delude by jugglery prestigiator = {n} juggler, conjurer, prestigiaator prestigio = {n} 1. illusion, conjuring trick; 2. fascination, magic spell; 3. prestige, glamor {Hence:} prestigiose; prestigiar-prestigiator prestigiose = {adj} 1. prestigious, illusory; 2. fascinating, impressive prestimonio = {n} [RCCh] prestimony presto = {adv} presto, quickly, quick as a wink {Hence:} preste & presto = {n} loan prestre = {n} priest; Prestre Johannes Prester John {Hence:} prestressa; archiprestre etc prestressa = {n} priestess presumer [-sum-/-sumpt-] = {v} to presume (1. to assume, surmise; 2. to be presumptuous) {Hence:} presumibile; presumption; presumptive; presumptuose presumibile = {adj} presumable presumpt- see presumer presumption = {n} presumption (1. conjecture; 2. presumptuousness; 3. [Law]) presumptive = {adj} presumptive presumptuose = {adj} presumptuous presupponer [-pon-/-posit-] = {v} to presuppose (1. to assume beforehand; 2. to require as necessary preliminary) {Hence:} presupposition presupposit- see presupponer presupposition = {n} presupposition pretendente = {n} 1. pretender (to a throne); 2. suitor, wooer pretender [-tend-/-tent-/-tens-] = {v} to maintain, affirm; pretender a to claim, lay claim to {Hence:} pretendente; pretention-pretentiose; pretension; pretense pretens- see pretender pretense = {adj} alleged pretension = {n} pretension (1. claim; 2. pretentiousness) pretent- see pretender pretention = {n} pretension (1. claim; 2. pretentiousness) pretentiose = {adj} 1. making pretensions or laying claims; 2. pretentious, presumptuous, conceited preter (pré-) = I. {adv} past, beyond; II. {prep} 1. past, along(side of), beyond; 2. except, excepting; 3. in addition to {Hence:} [preterea] etc [preter-ea] (-tér-) = {adv} 1. besides, moreover; 2. henceforth, hereafter preterir = {v} 1. to pass by; 2. to pass over, omit {Hence:} preterition; preterite preterito preterite (-tér-) = {adj} past (1. belonging to former days; 2. [Gram] preterit) preterition = {n} [Rhet] preterition preterito (-tér) = {n} [Gram] past, preterit pretermiss- see pretermitter pretermission = {n} pretermission pretermitter [-mitt-/-miss-] = {v} to pretermit {Hence:} pretermission pretex- [-tex-/-text-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives {Hence:} pretexto-pretextar pretext- see pretex- pretextar = {v} to allege as a pretext pretexto = {n} pretext prevalente 1. ppr of prevaler; 2. {adj} prevalent, predominant prevalentia = {n} prevalence, predominance prevaler = {v} to prevail, predominate {Hence:} prevalente-prevalentia prevaricar = {v} to prevaricate {Hence:} prevarication; prevaricator prevarication = {n} prevarication prevaricator = {n} prevaricator prevenir [-ven-/-vent-] = {v} 1. to forestall; 2. to forewarn, warn, caution {Hence:} prevention; preventive prevent- see prevenir prevention = {n} 1. prevention; 2. bias, prejudice preventive = {adj} preventive; medicina preventive preventive medicine; prision preventive, detention preventive preliminary detention previdente 1. ppr of previder; 2. {adj} foreseeing (= having foresight) previdentia = {n} foresight (= faculty of foreseeing) previder [-vid-/-vis-/-vist-] = {v} to foresee {Hence:} previdente-previdentia, imprevidente-imprevidentia; previsibile-imprevisibile; prevision; previste-impreviste previe = {adj} previous previs- see previder previsibile = {adj} foreseeable prevision = {n} prevision, foresight previst- see previder previste = {adj} foreseen pridem (prí-) = {adv} long ago prima = {n} prime (1. [Eccl]; 2. [Fencing]) prima donna [I] {n} prima donna primar = {v} to be first, hold the first place primari = {adj} 1. first; 2. primary; instruction primari primary or elementary instruction; schola primari elementary school; de primari importantia of primary importance; terrenos primari [Geol] primary, primitive formations or rocks primarimente = {adv} 1. primarily, chiefly; 2. first, in the first place, first of all primate = {n} primate (1. chief archbishop; 2. [Zool]); primates [Zool] primates {Hence:} primatia-primatial primatia (-ía) = {n} primacy (1. pre-eminence; 2. office or dignity of a primate) primatial = {adj} primatial prima-vera = {n} 1. spring (time); 2. cowslip, primrose {Hence:} primsveral primaveral = {adj} spring prime = {adj} first, prime; numero prime prime number; materias prime raw materials; a prime vista at first sight; de prime ordine first rate, first class; in prime loco first, in the first place; prime ministro Prime Minister; de prime mano first hand {Hence:} primitia; primula &; primari; primate &; primitive &; primar; primogenitura etc; primogenite etc; primavera etc; primordio etc, principe etc; dece-prime etc; prima -primer see premer primitia = {n} first fruit primitive = {adj} primitive; {also:} primeval {Hence:} primitivismo; primitivo primitivismo = {n} primitivism primitivo = {n} primitive primo-genite (-gé-) = {adj} first-born primo-genitura = {n} primogeniture primordial = {adj} primordial prim-ordio = {n} beginning, origins {Hence:} primordial primula = {n} cowslip, primrose {Hence:} primulacee-primulaceas primulaceas = {n} [Bot] Primulaceous primulacee = {adj} primulaceous primus inter pares [L] primus inter pares, first among equals prin- see prime prince = {n} prince (1. title given to a member of a ruling family; 2. title of nobility) {Hence:} princessa princessa = {n} princess principal = {adj} principal, chief, main; proposition principal main clause principal {n} principal (1. superior, head (of a firm, etc); 2. capital sum invested or lent) principalitate = {n} principalness principato = {n} 1. sovereignty, reign, princedom; 2. principality (= territory of a reigning prince) prin-cipe (prín-) = {n} (the) first (in rank, dignity, merit, etc) {Hence:} principato; principesc; principio; principal-principalitate principesc = {adj} princely principio = {n} 1. beginning; 2. principle; in le principio in the beginning; del principio from the outset or start; in principio in principle, as a rule prior = {adj} prior {Hence:} prioritate; prior (2)-priorato, prioral, subprior, priora-subpriora prior = {n} prior (1. "prior of a monastery"; 2. [Hist] magistrate of city of Florence) priora = {n} prioress prioral = {adj} prioral priorato = {n} priorate, priorship prioritate = {n} priority (1. quality of being antecedent in time; 2. precedence, superiority in rank, position, etc); derecto de prioritate priority right pris- see prender prisa = {n} 1. (action of seizing, taking hold of, etc) hold, grasp; 2. [Chem] solidification, setting; 3. [Naut] prize; prisa (de tabaco) pinch (of snuff); prisa de currente [Elec] outlet prision = {n} prison; mitter in prision to put in prison {Hence:} prisionero; imprisionar-imprisionamento prisionero = {n} prisoner prisma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} prism {Hence:} prismatic; hemiprisma etc prismat- see prisma prismatic = {adj} prismatic priv- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} privar-privation, privative, private-privata; privilegio etc privar = {v} to deprive privata = {n} privy, latrine private 1. pp of privar; 2. {adj} private; in privato in private; schola private private school privation = {n} privation (1. deprivation; 2. destitution, need) privative = {adj} privative (1. having the quality of depriving; 2. [Gram]) privilegiar = {v} to privilege, grant a privilege privi-legio = {n} privilege {Hence:} privilegiar pro = {prep} for (1. not against; 2. in place of, in exchange or return for); pro (+inf) in order to; partir pro (Paris) to leave or set out for (Paris) {Hence:} proque etc pro- = {prefixo} pro- (1. forward, forth; 2. before in time or place; 3. deputy, agent of ; 3. in favor of, on the side of ) {Hence:} producer etc; proponer etc; proconsule etc; prosemita etc proa = {n} [Naut] prow, bow proba = {n} I. proof (1. evidence sufficient to establish a fact; 2. test, trial; 3. [Print, Phot, etc]); II. [Theat] rehearsal; poner a proba put to the proof; a proba de bomba bombproof; proba prime galley proof; proba general [Theat] dress rehearsal; leger le probas to proofread; lectura del probas proofreading; lector del probas proofreader probabile = {adj} 1. provable; 2. probable {Hence:} probabilismo; probabilista; probabilitate; improbabile-improbabilitate probabilismo = {n} [Theol] probabilism probabilista = {n} [Theol] probabilist probabilitate = {n} probability; calculo de probabilitate theory of probability probante 1. ppr of probar; 2. {adj} conclusive; evidential, probative probar = {v} 1. to prove (= to establish as true); 2. to test, try; {also:} to prove (as in "to prove gold"); 3. [Theat] to rehearse {Hence:} proba; probante; probabile &; probation; probative; probator; approbar &; reprobar & probation = {n} probation (= period of trial) probative = {adj} probative (= serving to test or demonstrate) probator = {n} tester, prover probe = {adj} upright, honest {Hence:} probitate; probar &; improbe-improbitate probitate = {n} integrity, uprightness, probity problema [-ma/-mat-] = {n} problem; resolver un problema to solve a problem {Hence:} problematic problemat- see problema problematic = {adj} problematic, problematical proceder [-ced-/-cess-] = {v} to proceed (1. to go forward, go forth; {also:} to go on, continue; 2. [Law]) {Hence:} procedura; procession-processional; processo-processar procedura = {n} [Law] procedure process- see proceder processar = {v} to process (1. [Law] to sue; 2. to treat by a special process) procession = {n} procession (1. as in "to march in procession"; 2. [Theol]) processional = {adj} processional processional {n} [Eccl] processional (hymn) processo = {n} I. process (1. method, "process applied"; 2. course, "process undergone"; 3. [Anat]); II. lawsuit; processo verbal [Law] procès-verhal (= official statement, report, etc) proclamar = {v} to proclaim {Hence:} proclamation; proclamator proclamation = {n} proclamation proclamator = {n} proclaimer proconsulato = {n} [Rom Hist] proconsulate proconsule = {n} [Rom Hist] proconsul procrastinar = {v} to procrastinate {Hence:} procrastination, procrastinator procrastination = {n} procrastination procrastinator = {n} procrastinator procrear = {v} to procreate, beget {Hence:} procreation; procreator procreation = {n} procreation procreator = {n} procreator [procul] (pró-) = {adv} far off, far away, at a distance procurar = {v} to procure (= to secure after effort); procurar se un cosa to procure something {Hence:} procuration; procurator; procuratorio procuration = {n} 1. (action of) procuring, procurement; 2. power of attorney procurator = {n} procurator (1. proxy, attorney; 2. [Rom Hist]); procurator general Attorney General procuratori = {adj} procuratory prode = {adj} valiant {Hence:} prodessa prodessa = {n} 1. prowess; 2. exploit prodigalitate = {n} prodigality prodigar = {v} to be prodigal of, to lavish prodige (pród-) = {adj} prodigal (= very free in spending or giving); prodige de lavish with, prodigal of; filio prodige prodigal son {Hence:} prodigalitate; prodigar prodigio = {n} prodigy, wonder {Hence:} prodigiose-prodigiositate prodigiose = {adj} prodigious prodigiositate = {n} prodigiousness producer [-duc-/-duct-] = {v} to produce (1. to bring forward, show; 2. to bring forth, be productive of) {Hence:} producibile-producibilitate; production-superproduction; productive-productivitate, improductive; productor; producto-subproducto; reproducer & producibile = {adj} producible producibilitate = {n} producibility product- see producer production = {n} production (1. as in "the production of evidence in court"; 2. producing, making) productive = {adj} productive productivitate = {n} productivity producto = {n} product (1. result of producing; 2. [Arith]) productor = {n} produccr (= one who produces or makes); attrib producing profan = {adj} profane (1. secular; 2. irreverent, blasphemous) {Hence:} profanitate; profanar-profanation, profanator; profano profanar = {v} to profane; {also:} to misuse, debase, etc profanation = {n} profanation; {also:} debasement profanator = {n} profaner profanitate = {n} profanity profano = {n} layman; {also:} irreverent or ignorant person profect- see profic- profecticie = {adj} [Rom Law] profectitious profess- see profit- professar = {v} to profess (1. to avow, delare openly; 2. to take religious vows; 3. to exercise a profession; 4. to teach) professe = {adj} professed (as in "a professed monk") profession = {n} profession (1. declaration avowal; 2. vocation) professional = {adj} professional professor = {n} professor professoral = {adj} professorial professorato = {n} professorate, chair profic- [-fic-/-fect-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} proficiente; profecticie proficiente = {adj} making progress, advancing profilar = {v} to profile profilo = {n} profile (1. sideface; 2. [Arch]; 3. [Civ Engin]; 4. [Geol]) {Hence:} profilar profit- [-fit-/-fess-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} profitente; profession-professional; professor-professorato, professoral; professe; professar profitabile = {adj} profitable profitar = {v} to profit (1. to thrive, grow; 2. to gain, benefit); profitar de to profit by profitente = {n} [Eccl] professing (= one who professes) profito = {n} profit (1. advantage; 2. pecuniary gain); profitos e perditas profit and loss {Hence:} profitar-profitabile pro forma [L] pro forma, as a formality profundar = {v} 1. to deepen (= to make deeper in level); 2. to go deeply into profunde = {adj} deep, profound {Hence:} profunditate; profundar; approfundar-approfundamento; profundo profunder = {v} [-fund-/-fus-] {v} to lavish; to squander {Hence:} profusion; profuse profunditate = {n} depth, profundity (= quality of being deep or profound) profundo = {n} depth (= deep place) profus- see profunder profuse = {adj} profuse profusion = {n} profusion progen- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} progenie; progenitive; progenitor; progenitura progenie = {n} progeny progenitive = {adj} progenitive progenitor = {n} progenitor progenitura = {n} progeny, progeniture progno- [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} prognosis; prognostic & prognosis (-ósis) = {n} prognosis; {also:} [Med] prognostic = {adj} prognostic {Hence:} prognosticar-prognostication, prognosticator; prognostico prognosticar = {v} to prognosticate prognostication = {n} prognostication (1. prediction; 2. foretoken) prognosticator = {n} prognosticator prognostico = {n} prognostic; {also:} [Med] programma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} program {Hence:} programmatic programmat- see programma programmatic = {adj} programmatic progreder [-gred-/-gress-] = {v} to progress, go forward {Hence:} progression; progressive; progresso-progressismo, progressista, progressar progress- see progred- progressar = {v} to progress progression = {n} progression; {also:} [Math] progressismo = {n} progressism progressista = {n} progressist progressive = {adj} progressive progresso = {n} progress (= continuous improvement); facer progressos to make progress prohibir = {v} to prohibit, forbid {Hence:} prohibition-prohibitionista; prohibitive; prohibitor; prohibitori prohibition = {n} prohibition (= act of prohibiting, forbidding) prohibitionista = {n} prohibitionist (= one who is in favor of prohibitive measures) prohibitive = {adj} prohibitive, prohibitory prohibitor = {n} prohibiter, prohibitor prohibitori = {adj} prohibitory, prohibitive project- see projicer projectar = {v} to project (1. to throw, cast; 2. [Geom]; 3. to plan, contrive) projectil = {n} projectile projection = {n} projection (1. act of throwing or casting out; 2. act of jutting out; {also:} part jutting out; 3. [Geom; Map Making]; 4. [Photog; Motion Pictures]) projective = {adj} projective (= pertaining to, or produced by, projection) projecto = {n} project; projecto de lege draft of a law, bill projector = {n} projector; {also:} searchlight projectura = {n} [Arch] projection, projecture projicer [-jic-/-ject-] = {v} [Geom, etc] to project {Hence:} projectil; projection; projective; projector; projectura; projecto; projectar prolaber [-lab-/-laps-] = {v} [Med] to prolapse {Hence:} prolapso prolaps- see prolaber prolapso = {n} [Med] prolapse, prolapsus prole = {n} offspring, progeny {Hence:} prolifere &; prolific &; proletari & prolegomeno (-ómeno) = {n} prolegomenon prolepsis = {n} [Rhetl prolepsis proleptic = {adj} proleptic proletari = {adj} proletarian {Hence:} proletario-proletariato proletariato = {n} proletariat proletario = {n} 1. [Rom Antiq] proletary; 2. proletarian proliferar = {v} to proliferate proliferation = {n} proliferation prolifere = {adj} proliferous {Hence:} proliferar-proliferation prolific = {adj} prolific {Hence:} prolificar-prolification prolificar = {v} to breed (= to produce offspring) prolification = {n} breeding, prolification prolixe = {adj} prolix, long-winded {Hence:} prolixitate prolixitate = {n} prolixness, prolixity prologar = {v} to prologue prologo (pró-) = {n} prologue (= preface, introduction) {Hence:} prologar prolongabile = {adj} prolongable prolongamento = {n} prolongment, prolongation; {also:} (act of) lengthening prolongar = {v} to prolong; {also:} to lengthen {Hence:} prolongamento; prolongabile; prolongation; prolongator prolongation = {n} prolongation prolongator = {n} prolonger promenada = {n} walk, promenade (1. as in "a long walk"; 2. as in "public promenade") promenar v-; promenar se to walk, take a walk; to promenade {Hence:} promenada Prometheo = {npr} [Gr Mythol] Prometheus promin- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} prominente-prominentia prominente = {adj} prominent (as in "prominent teeth") prominentia = {n} prominence (= conspicuousness) promiscue = {adj} mingled together; promiscuous {Hence:} promiscuitate promiscuitate = {n} promiscuity, promiscuousness promiss- see promitter promissa = {n} 1. promise; 2. betrothed, fianc‚e promisso = {n} betrothed, fianc‚ promissor = {n} promiser promissori = {adj} promissory (= containing a promise) promitter [-mitt-/-miss-] = {v} to promise {Hence:} promissor; promissori; promisso; promissa; compromitter & promontorio = {n} promontory promot- see promover promotion = {n} promotion promotor = {n} promoter (as in "promoter of a worthy cause") promover [-mov-/-mot-] = {v} to promote (1. to elevate in station, rank, dignity, etc; 2. as in "to promote learning") {Hence:} promotion; promotor prompte = {adj} prompt {Hence:} promptitude promptitude = {n} promptitude, promptness pron = {adj} prone (1. lying flat, prostrate; 2. lying face downward; 3. inclined, disposed) {Hence:} pronitate; pronar-pronation, pronator pronar = {v} [Med] to pronate (1. to lay flat; 2. to turn the palms downward) pronation = {n} [Med] pronation (1. lying flat; 2. "pronation of the palms") pronator = {n} [Anat] pronator pronitate = {n} proneness pronominal = {adj} [Gram] pronominal pronomine = {n} [Gram] pronoun {Hence:} pronominal pronunciabile = {adj} pronounceable pronunciamento = {n} 1. pronouncement; 2. pronunciamento pronunciar = {v} to pronounce (1. to state officially; 2. as in "to pronounce correctly") {Hence:} pronunciamento; pronunciabile-impronunciabile; pronunciation; pronunciator; pronunciate pronunciate 1. pp of pronunciar; 2. {adj} pronounced (= strongly marked) pronunciation = {n} 1. pronunciation; 2. pronunciamento pronunciator = {n} pronouncer propaganda = {n} propaganda {Hence:} propagandista-propagandistic; propagandisar propagandisar = {v} to propagandize propagandista = {n} propagandist propagandistic = {adj} propagandistic propagar = {v} to propagate (1. to breed, cause to breed; 2. to spread, cause to spread) {Hence:} propaganda &; propagation; propagative; propagator propagation = {n} propagation (1. breeding, causing to breed; 2. spreading, causing to spread) propagative = {adj} propagative propagator = {n} propagator proparoxytone = {adj} [Phonet] proparoxytone [prope] = {adv/prep} near, close, at hand propeller [-pell-/-puls-] = {v} to propel {Hence:} propulsion; propulsor propender [-pend-/-pens-] = {v} to tend, have an inclination (towards something) {Hence:} propension; propense propens- see propender propense = {adj} inclined, favorable, tending propension = {n} natural inclination, bent, propensity propheta = {n} prophet {Hence:} prophetessa; prophetia; prophetic; prophetisar; pseudopropheta etc prophetessa = {n} prophetess prophetia (-ía) = {n} prophecy, prophetic utterance prophetic = {adj} prophetic prophetisar = {v} to prophesy, foretell prophylactic = {adj} prophylactic prophylaxis (-l x-) = {n} prophylaxis propinque = {adj} near, neighboring {Hence:} propinquitate propinquitate = {n} propinquity propitiar = {v} to propitiate {Hence:} propitiation; propitiator; propitiatori; propitiatorio propitiation = {n} propitiation (1. appeasement; 2. atonement) propitiator = {n} propitiator propitiatori = {adj} propitiatory propitiatorio = {n} [Jewish Antiq] propitiatory propitie = {adj} propitious (1. favorable, advantageous; 2. favorably inclined) {Hence:} propitiar & proponer [-pon-/-posit-] = {v} to propose, suggest; proponer se un cosa to intend, plan something; proponer se de (facer un cosa) to propose, purpose to (do something) {Hence:} proposition; proposito; proponitor proponitor = {n} propounder, proposer proportion = {n} proportion (as in "proportion of wise to foolish"); {also:} [Math]; proportiones proportions, dimensions {Hence:} proportional-proportionalismo; proportionar-proportionate; disproportion-disproportionate proportional = {adj} proportional; representation proportional proportional representation proportionalismo = {n} proportionalism proportionar = {v} to proportion (as in "to proportion a penalty to an offense") proportionate I. pp of proportionar; II. {adj} 1. proportioned (= formed, fashioned); 2. proportionate; ben proportionate wellproportioned; proportionate a proportionate to proposit- see proponer proposition = {n} I. proposition (1. proposal; 2. [Logic]); II. [Gram] clause; proposition principal [Gram] main clause; proposition incidente [Gram] nonrestrictive or descriptive clause; proposition subordinate [Gram] subordinate clause proposito (-pó-) = {n} purpose (1. aim; 2. subject under discussion); (dicer un cosa) a proposito (to say something) to the purpose, apropos, to the point; a omne proposito at every turn; a proposito! by the way! incidentally; foras de proposito ill-timed, irrelevant, beside the mark; a proposito de with regard to, apropos of proprie = {adj} 1. proper (= appropriate); 2. own; proprie a proper or peculiar to; le senso proprie the literal sense; amor proprie self-esteem; nomine proprie proper name {Hence:} proprietate &; improprie-improprietate; appropriar &; expropriar & propriet- see proprietate proprietari = {adj} proprietary (= pertaining to a proprietor) proprietario = {n} proprietor, owner proprietate = {n} I. ownership; II. property (1. thing or things owned; 2. piece of land or real estate; 3. quality proper to a thing) {Hence:} proprietari; proprietario-coproprietario; coproprietate [propter] (próp-) = I. {adv} near, at hand; II. {prep} 1. near, close to; 2. on account of, by reason of, because of propugnar = {v} to defend, fight for {Hence:} propugnator propugnator = {n} defender, champion propuls- see propeller propulsion = {n} propulsion (= act of propelling) propulsor = {n} propeller; {also:} screw propeller propyleo (-éo) = {n} [Arch] propylaeum pro-que = {adv/conj} 1. why (= for what reason); 2. because prorogar = {v} to prorogue, prorogate (= to postpone, adjourn) {Hence:} prorogation prorogation = {n} prorogation pros- = {prefixo} pros- (1. near, besides; 2. to, towards) {Hence:} prosopo- etc prosa = {n} prose; {also:} [Eccl] sequence {Hence:} prosaismo; prosaista; prosaic; prosar-prosator prosaic (- ic) = {adj} 1. prose; 2. prosaic prosaismo (-ízmo) = {n} prosaism prosaista (-ísta) = {n} prose writer prosar = {v} to write prose, prose prosator = {n} prose writer proscenio = {n} [Theat] proscenium proscriber [-scrib-/-script-] = {v} to proscribe (= to outlaw) {Hence:} proscription; proscriptor; proscripto proscript- see proscriber proscription = {n} proscription proscripto = {n} exile, outlaw proscriptor = {n} proscriber prosecut- see prosequer prosecution = {n} pursuit (= action of carrying on) prosemita = {n} pro-Semite prosemitic = {adj} pro-Semitic prosemitismo = {n} pro-Semitism prosequer [-sequ-/-secut-] = {v} to pursue (= to carry on) {Hence:} prosecution prosodia (-ía) = {n} prosody {Hence:} prosodista; prosodic prosodic = {adj} prosodic, prosodical prosodista = {n} prosodist, prosodian prosopo = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] prosopo-, prosop- (= face) {Hence:} prosopopeia etc prosopo-peia (-p‚ya) = {n} [Rhet] prosopopoeia prospect- see prospicer prospecto = {n} 1. prospect (outlook, vista, view); 2. prospectus prosperar r to prosper (1. to be prospering; 2. to cause to prosper) prospere = {adj} prosperous (1. having success; 2. conducing to success) {Hence:} prosperitate; prosperar prosperitate = {n} prosperity prospicer [-spic-/-spect-] = {v} 1. to look forward, to look ahead; 2. to exercise foresight {Hence:} prospecto prostata (pró-) = {n} [Anat] prostate (gland) prosternamento = {n} prostration; being prostrate prosternar = {v} to prostrate (1. to throw prostrate; 2. to reduce to submission, exhaustion, etc); prosternar se to prostrate oneself {Hence:} prosternamento; prosternation prosternation = {n} prostration (1. throwing prostrate; 2. complete exhaustion, defection, etc) prosterner [-stern-/-strat-] = {v} to prostrate (1. to throw prostrate; 2. to reduce to submission, exhaustion, etc); prosterner se to prostrate oneself {Hence:} prostration; prostrate prosthese (-óstese) = {n} prosthesis (1. [Gram]; 2. [Surg]) prostituer [-stitu-/-stitut-] = {v} to prostitute {Hence:} prostitution; prostituta prostitut- see prostituer prostituta = {n} prostitute prostitution = {n} prostitution prostrar = {v} to prostrate (1. to throw prostrate; 2. to reduce to submission, exhaustion) {Hence:} prostration; prostrate prostrat- see prosterner, prostrar prostrate I. pp of prostrar; II. {adj} prostrate (1. lying prostrate; 2. exhausted, dejected) prostration = {n} prostration (1. act of throwing prostrate; 2. complete exhaustion, dejection, etc) prot- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] proto-, prot- (= first) {Hence:} prote-proteina, proteic, proteolyse etc, proteolytic etc; protagonista etc; protoxydo etc; protonotario etc; protoplasma etc; prototypo etc; proton prot-agonista = {n} protagonist prote- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] prote-, proteo- (= protein) protect- see proteger protection = {n} 1. protection; 2. patronage, support protectionismo = {n} [Econ] protectionism protectionista = {n} [Econ] protectionist protective = {adj} protective; systema protective [Econ] protective system protector = {n} 1. protector; 2. patron, sponsor protectorato = {n} protectorate (1. rank or office of a protector; 2. as in "British protectorate") protectrice = {n} protectress prot‚g‚ [F] = {n} prot‚g‚ proteger [-teg-/-tect-] = {v} to protect {Hence:} protective; protection-protectionismo, protectionista; protector-protectorato; protectrice proteic (-éic) = {adj} proteinaceous, proteic, protein protei-forme = {adj} protean, proteiform proteina (-ína) = {n} protein protele = {n} aardwolf; Proteles pro tempore, pro tem. [L] = pro tempore, pro tem. Proteo = {npr} [Gr Mythol] Proteus; proteo [Zool] Proteus {Hence:} proteiforme etc proteo-lyse (-ó-) = {n} proteolysis prote-olytic = {adj} proteolytic protestante (1) = I. ppr of protestar; II. {adj} 1. protestant; 2. [Eccl] Protestant protestante (2) = {n} 1. protestant (= one who protests); 2. [Eccl] Protestant protestantismo = {n} 1. protestantism; 2. [Eccl] Protestantism protestar = {v} to protest (1. to assert, affirm; 2. to make a protest) {Hence:} protesto; protestante (1)-protestante (2)-protestantismo; protestation protestation = {n} protestation (1. as in "protestations of friendship"; 2. protest) protesto = {n} protest (1. as in "to pay under protest"; 2. [Law]) prothese (-ótese) = {n} 1. [Surg] prosthesis; 2. artificial limb protocollar = {v} to protocol protocollar {adj} protocol, protocolar protocollista = {n} protocolist protocollo = {n} protocol (1. [Roman Civil Law] original record kept by a notary of documents or transactions that he certifies; 2. records or minutes of a conference or congress which show officially the agreements arrived at by the negotiators; 3. diplomatic etiquette or ceremonial) {Hence:} protocollista; protocollar (1); protocollar (2) proto-martyre = {n} [Eccl] protomartyr proton = {n} proton proto-notario = {n} protonotary (1. chief notary or clerk; 2. [RCCh]) proto-plasma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} protoplasm {Hence:} protoplasmic; protoplasmatic protoplasmat- see protoplasma protoplasmatic = {adj} protoplasmatic protoplasmic = {adj} protoplasmic prototypic = {adj} prototype, prototypical proto-typo (-ótipo) = {n} 1. prototype; 2. model (as in "a model of virtue") {Hence:} prototypic prot-oxydo (-óx) = {n} [Chem] protoxide proto-zoon (-zó-) (pl protozoa) [NL] = {n} [Zool] protozoon, protozoan protuberantia = {n} protuberance protuberar = {v} to swell or bulge out {Hence:} protuberantia prova = {n} proof (1. evidence sufficient to establish a fact; 2. test, trial; 3. [Print, Phot, etc]); poner al prova to put to the proof; a prova de bomba bombproof; prova prime galley proof; leger le provas to proofread; lectura del provas proofreading; lector del provas proofreader provabile = {adj} provable provar = {v} 1. to prove (= to establish as true); 2. to test, try; {also:} to prove (as in "to prove gold") {Hence:} prova-semiprova etc; provabile provententia = {n} provenance, provenience provenir = {v} to arise, spring (from) {Hence:} provenientia proverbial = {adj} proverbial proverbio = {n} proverb, byword; le Proverbios the Proverbs {Hence:} proverbial providente 1. ppr of provider; 2. {adj} provident (= exercising foresight, making provision for the future) providentia = {n} 1. providence; 2. Providence providential = {adj} providential provider [-vid-/-vis-/-vist-] = {v} I. to see beforehand, foresee; II. to provide (1. "to provide for a future contingency"; 2. "to provide what is needed"); provider de to provide with; provider a to provide for {Hence:} providente-providentia-providential; provision-provisional, approvisionar-approvisionamento; provisori; provise-improvise-improvisar &; disprovider-disproviste provincia = {n} province (as in "province of Quebec") {Hence:} provincial-provincialismo provincial = {adj} provincial provincial {n} [Eccl] provincial provincialismo = {n} provincialism (1. provincial style, form of life, etc; 2. provincial turn of expression) provis- see provider provise = {adj} foreseen, expected provision = {n} provision (1. act of providing; 2. provisions, supply) provisional = {adj} provisional, provisory provisori = {adj} provisory, provisional provist- see provider provocar = {v} to provoke (1. to induce, instigate; 2. to bring about, call forth; 3. to incense, irritate) {Hence:} provocation; provocative; provocator provocation = {n} provocation provocative = {adj} provocative, provoking provocator = {n} provoker proxime (próx-) = {adj} 1. very near, close; 2. next (as in "next week"); causa proxime [Philos] proximate cause; proximo neighbor, fellow being {Hence:} proximitate; approximar & proximemente = {adv} shortly, soon proximitate = {n} proximity; proximitate del sanguine proximity of blood; in le proximitate de in the proximity or vicinity of prude [F]' 1. {adj} prudish; 2. {n} prude prudente = {adj} prudent {Hence:} prudentia-prudential; imprudente-imprudentia; jurisprudente etc prudentia = {n} prudence prudential = {adj} prudential pruderie [F] = {n} prudery pruina (-ína) = {n} 1. frost, hoarfrost; 2. bloom ("the bloom on fruit") {Hence:} pruinose; pruinar pruinar = {v} to rime (= to form hoarfrost) pruinose = {adj} [Bot] pruinose, velvety pruna = {n} plum; pruna sic prune prunella = {n} [Bot] prunella pruneto = {n} plum orchard prunifere = {adj} pruniferous; drupiferous pruni-forme = {adj} pruniform pruno = {n} plum (tree); pruno maritime beach plum {Hence:} pruneto; prunifere; pruniforme etc; pruna prunus [L] = {n} [Bot] Prunus {Hence:} prunifere; pruniforme etc pruriente 1. prp of prurir; 2. {adj} prurient prurientia = {n} prurience prurigine (-ígine) = {n} prurigo {Hence:} pruriginose pruriginose = {adj} pruriginous prurir = {v} to itch {Hence:} prurigine &; pruriente-prurientia; prurito prurito = {n} itch, pruritus prussi- see prussic Prussia = {npr} Prussia; blau de Prusia Prussian blue prussian = {adj} Prussian prussianisar = {v} to Prussianize prussianisation = {n} Prussianization prussiano = {n} Prussian prussiato = {n} [Cheml prussiate prussic = {adj} [Chem] prussic; acido prussic prussic acid {Hence:} prussiato prusso = {n} Prussian (1. one of the Prussi; 2. inhabitant of the Prussian state; 3. Prussian language) {Hence:} Prussia-prussian-prussianisar-prusianisation, prussiano, prussic & psalmic = {adj} psalm, psalmic psalmista = {n} psalmist; {also:} Psalmist psalmo = {n} psalm; {also:} Psalm {Hence:} psalmista; psalmic; psalmodo etc psalmodia (-ía) = {n} psalmody psalmodiar = {v} to psalmodize psalmodic = {adj} psalmodic, psalmic psalm-odo = {n} psalmist, psalmodist {Hence:} psalmodia-psalmodic, psalmodiar psalterio = {n} 1. Psalter; 2. [Mus] psaltery; 3. [Anat] psalterium psest- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] -psest (= rubbed, rubbed away) {Hence:} palimpsesto etc pseud- [occurring in compounds] pseud-, pseudo- (= false, falsely) {Hence:} pseudesthesia etc; pseudopropheta etc; pseudopodio etc; pseudoclassic etc pseud-esthesia (-ía) = {n} [Med] pseudesthesia pseudo-classic = {adj} pseudoclassic {Hence:} pseudoclassicismo pseudoclassicismo = {n} pseudoclassicism pseud-onyme (-ónime) = {adj} pseudonymous {Hence:} pseudonymitate; pseudonymo pseudonymitate = {n} pseudonymity pseudonymo (-ónimo) = {n} pseudonym pseudo-podio = {n} [Zool] pseudopodium, pseudopod pseudo-propheta = {n} pseudoprophet pseudo-symmetria (-ía) = {n} [Mineral] pseudosymmetry psittacidos (-tá-) = {npl} [Zool] Psittacidae psittaco (psí-) = {n} parrot {Hence:} psittacidos; psittacosis psittacosis (-ósis) = {n} [Pathol] psittacosis psyche = {n} psyche (= soul, mind); Psyche [Mythol] Psyche {Hence:} psychic; metempsychose, psychiatro etc; psychoanalyse etc; psychopathia etc; psychopathe etc; psychophysic etc psychiatria (-ía) = {n} psychiatry psychiatric = {adj} pcychiatric psych-iatro = {n} psychiatrist {Hence:} psychiatria; psychiatric psychic = {adj} psychic (= of the psyche or mind); phenomenos psychic psychical phenomena psychoanalysar = {v} to psychoanalyze psycho-analyse (-ná-) = {n} psychoanalysis {Hence:} psychoanalysar-psychoanalysta psychoanalysta = {n} psychoanalyst psycho-analytic = {adj} psychoanalytic psychologia (-ía) = {n} psychology (= science of psychology) psychologic = {adj} psychological; momento psychologic psychological moment psycho-logo (-ólogo) = {n} psychologist {Hence:} psychologia; psychologic psycho-metria (-ía) = {n} [Psychol] psychometry psycho-pathe (-ó-) = {n} psychopath (= mentally deranged person) psycho-pathia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol] psychopathy {Hence:} psychopathic psychopathic = {adj} psychopathic (= pertaining to psychopathy) psychopathologia (-ía) = {n} psychopathology psycho-pathologo (-ólogo) = {n} psychopathologist {Hence:} psychopathologia psycho-physic = {adj} psychophysical {Hence:} psychophysica psychophysica = {n} psychophysics psycho-physiologia (-ía) = {n} psychophysiology psychose = {n} [Pathol] psychosis psycho-therapeuta = {n} psychotherapist psycho-therapia (-ía) = {n} psychotherapy ptero- = {n} [occurring in compounds] ptero-, pter- (= feather, wing) {Hence:} aptere-apteros; pterodactylo etc; helicoptero etc; phenicoptero etc; chiroptere etc; coleoptere etc; orthoptere etc; diptere etc; hymenoptere etc ptero-dactylo (-d c-) = {n} pterodactyl ptolema- see Ptolemeo ptolemaic (- ic) = {adj} Ptolemaic (1. as in "Ptolemaic system"; 2. of the Ptolemies) Ptolemeo (-éo) = {nprm} [Gr Hist] Ptolemy {Hence:} ptolemaic ptom- = {n} [occurring in derivatives] ptom- (= corpse) {Hence:} ptomaina ptomaina (-ína) = {n} ptomaine pubere = {adj} who has arrived at puberty, pubescent {Hence:} pubertate; impubere pubertate = {n} puberty public = {adj} public {Hence:} publicista; publicitate; publicar-publicabile-impublicabile, publication; publico publicabile = {adj} publishable publicar = {v} to publish (1. to make public; 2. as in "to publish a book") publication = {n} publication (1. act of making public; 2. as in "the publication of a book, etc"; 2. something published) publicista = {n} publicist, journalist publicitate = {n} publicity (1. quality or state of being public; 2. advertising) publico = {n} public (1. people; 2. audience) pud- = {v} [occurling in derivatives] {Hence:} pudibunde, pudic-impudic; pudor; pudente-impudente-impudentia pudding [A] = {n} pudding pudente = {adj} modest, bashful pudibunde = {adj} modest, bashful pudic = {adj} modest (= decorous in manner and conduct) pudor = {n} modesty (= womanly propriety of behavior) puera (púera) = {n} girl pueril = {adj} childish (1. of a child; 2. puerile, immature) {Hence:} puerilitate puerilitate = {n} puerility (1. childhood; 2. foolishness, immaturity; 3. foolish act, statement, etc) pueritia = {n} childhood; {also:} boyhood puero (púero) = {n} boy {Hence:} pueritia; pueril &; puerpera etc; puera puer-pera (-érpera) = {n} woman in labor or childbed {Hence:} puerperio; puerpetal puerperal = {adj} puerperal; febre puerperal puerperal fever puerperio = {n} puerperium (= confinement, lying-in) pugile = {n} pugilist, boxer {Hence:} pugilismo; pugilista-pugilistic pugilismo = {n} pugilism pugilista = {n} pugilist pugilistic = {adj} pugilistic pugnace = {adj} pugnacious pugnacitate = {n} pugnacity pugnal = {n} poniard, dagger {Hence:} pugnalar pugnalar = {v} to stab pugnar = {v} to fight {Hence:} pugnace-pugnacitate; expugnar &; impugnar (1) &; propugnar &; repugnar & pugnata = {n} handful pugno = {n} fist {Hence:} pugnata; pugnal &; pugnar &; impugnar (2) pulice (pú-) = {n} flea {Hence:} pulicose; expulicar-expulicatorio pulicose = {adj} infested with fleas, pulicous pullario = {n} chicken coop pullero = {n} 1. chicken farmer; 2. poultry dealer, poulterer pulli-cultura = {n} poultry farming pullman [A] = {n} [RR] Pullman pullo = {n} young animal; specif: 1. colt, foal; 2. young bird; {also:} chicken {Hence:} pullario; pullero; pullicultura etc pullular = {v} to pullulate (1. to sprout out, bud; 2. to swarm) {Hence:} pullulation pullulation = {n} pullulating, pullulation pulmon = {n} lung; a plen pulmones at the top of one's voice {Hence:} pulmonia; pulmonar; pulmonaria; pulmonate; pulmonifere pulmonar = {adj} pulmonary pulmonaria = {n} [Bot] Pulmonaria pulmonate = {adj} [Zool] pulmonate, pulmonated pulmonia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol] pneumonia pulmonifere = {adj} pulmoniferous, pulmonate pulpa = {n} pulp (1. as in "pulp of a fruit"; 2. [Anat] as in "dental pulp"; 3. as in "wood pulp") {Hence:} pulpitis; pulpose pulpitis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol] pulpitis pulpito (púl-) = {n} pulpit pulpose = {adj} pulpous, pulpy puls- see pell- pulsar = {v} 1. to push; {also:} to shove, thrust, drive, etc; 2. to pulsate (= to beat, throb) {Hence:} pulsatile; pulsation; pulsative; pulsator; pulsata pulsata = {n} push (as in "to give someone a push") pulsatile = {adj} pulsating, pulsatile pulsation = {n} pulsation pulsative = {adj} beating, throbbing, pulsative pulsator = {n} pulsator pulso = {n} pulse (= regular throbbing in the arteries) {Hence:} pulsometro etc pulso-metro (-ómetro) = {n} pulsimeter, pulsometer pulverar = {v} to powder, dust (= to sprinkle with powder or dust) pulvere = {n} I. dust; II. powder (1. pulverized substance; 2. [Specif: Pharm, Cosmetics]; 3. gunpowder); jectar pulvere in le oculos de un persona to throw dust in someone's eyes; reducer in pulvere to reduce to powder; ille non habe inventate le pulvere he won't set the world (or Thames) on fire {Hence:} pulverose; pulverulente-pulverulentia; pulverar-dispulverar; pulverisar-pulverisabile, pulverisation, pulverisator pulverisabile = {adj} pulverizable pulverisar = {v} to pulverize pulverisation = {n} pulverization pulverisator = {n} atomizer, pulverizer, spray pulverose = {adj} dusty pulverulente = {adj} pulverulent, dusty, powdery pulverulentia = {n} (state of) being pulverulent pumpa = {n} pump (as in "suction pump") {Hence:} pumpero; pumpar pumpar = {v} to pump (= to raise with a pump) pumpero = {n} 1. pumpman; 2. fireman (= member of a fire brigade) pun- see pena punch [A] = {n} punch ("the beverage punch") punct- see punger puncta = {n} point (1. sharp end of a weapon, pin, pen, etc; 2. [Geog] tapering promontory or cape; 3. salient feature of a story, epigram, joke, etc) {Hence:} punctute; punctar &; appunctar & punctage (-aje) = {n} pointing, aiming (of guns, etc) punctar = {v} to point (1. to furnish with a point; 2. to direct, level) {Hence:} punctage; punctator punctator = {n} pointer; specif: [Artil] punctilio = {n} nice point of honor, punctilio {Hence:} punctiliose punctiliose = {adj} punctilious puncto = {n} I. point (1. dot; 2. [Gram] period; 3. definite item or unit, as "salient point," "important point," "another point," etc); II. prick, stitch; puncto e virgula semicolon; puncto de interrogation question mark; puncto de exclamation exclamation point; duo punctos [Gram] colon; puncto de congelation, de ebullition, etc freezing, boiling, etc, point; le punctos cardinal the cardinal points; puncto de vista point of view; esser super le puncto de facer un cosa to be on the point of doing something; puncto de honor point of honor {Hence:} punctilio &; punctual &; punctar &; punctuar &; appunctar &; contrapuncto & punctu- see puncto punctual = {adj} 1. exact, punctilious; 2. punctual {Hence:} punctualitate, impunctual-impunctualitate punctualitate = {n} 1. exactness, punctiliousness; 2. punctuality punctuar = {v} to punctuate {Hence:} punctuation punctuation = {n} punctuation punctura = {n} prick, puncture {Hence:} puncturar; acupunctura etc puncturar = {v} to puncture punctute = {adj} pointed (= having a point or points) pungente' I. ppr of punger; II. {adj} 1. pungent; 2. poignant {Hence:} pungentia pungentia = {n} 1. pungency; 2. poignancy punger [pung-/punct-] = {v} to sting (1. to prick; 2. to pain sharply) {Hence:} pungente &; punctura &; puncto &; puncta &; compunger &; expunger & punibile = {adj} punishable punibilitate = {n} punishability punic = {adj} Punic; fide punic Punic faith; guerras punic Punic wars punir = {v} to punish {Hence:} punibile-punibilitate, impunibile; punition; punitor; punite-impunite punite 1. pp of punir; 2. {adj} punished punition = {n} punishment punitive = {adj} punitive punitor = {n} punisher puno = {n} Carthaginian {Hence:} punic pupa = {n} 1. (young) girl; 2. doll; 3. [Zool] pupa pupilla = {n} pupil (1. girl under the care of a guardian; 2. [Anat]) {Hence:} pupillage; pupillari pupillage (-aje) = {n} pupilage pupillari = {adj} pupillary (1. [Law]; 2. [Anat]) pupillo = {n} pupil, ward (= boy or child under the care of a guardian) {Hence:} pupillage; pupillari pupi-pare = {adj} [Zool] pupiparous pupo = {n} boy, child {Hence:} pupillo &; pupipare etc; pupa-pupilla & pur = {adj} pure {Hence:} puressa; purismo; purista; puritate-puritan &; purificar-purification, purificator; appurar &; depurar &; impur-impuressa, impuritate pure = {n} [Pathol] pus {Hence:} purulente &; suppurar & pur‚e [F] = {n} pur‚e; pur‚e de malos applesauce; pur‚e de patatas mashed potatoes puressa = {n} pureness purga = {n} purge purgar = {v} to purge {Hence:} purga; purgation; purgative-purgativo; purgatori; purgatorio; expurgar & purgation = {n} purgation purgative = {adj} purgative purgativo = {n} purgative purgatori = {adj} purgatory, purifying purgatorio = {n} Purgatory purificar = {v} to purify purification = {n} purification purificator = {n} 1. purifier; 2. purificator purismo = {n} purism purista = {n} purist puritan = {adj} puritan, puritanical {Hence:} puritano-puritanismo puritanismo = {n} Puritanism puritano = {n} Puritan puritate = {n} purity purpura (púr-) = {n} I. purple (1. [Zool] Purpura; 2. purple dye or color; 3. purple garment); II. [Pathol] purpura {Hence:} purpurato; purpuree; purpurin-purpurina; purpurar purpurar = {v} 1. to purple (= to make or dye purple); 2. to dress in purple purpurato = {n} [Chem] purpurate purpuree = {adj} purple, purpurate purpurin = {adj} purplish, purpurate purpurina = {n} [Chem] purpurin purulente = {adj} purulent {Hence:} purulentia purulentia = {n} purulence pus = {n} [Pathol] pus pusill-anime (- nime) = {adj} pusillanimous {Hence:} pusillanimitate pusillanimitate = {n} pusillanimity pusille = {adj} 1. very small; 2. petty {Hence:} pusillitate; pusillanime etc; pusillo pusillitate = {n} 1. smallness; 2. pettiness pusillo = {n} small boy or man pustula (pús-) = {n} [Pathol] pustule {Hence:} pustulate; pustulose; pustular pustular = {v} to pustulate (= to form pustules) pustulate = {adj} pustulate, pustulous pustulose = {adj} pustulous putar = {v} 1. to trim, prune, lop (trees or vines); 2. to suppose, think, imagine {Hence:} putative; amputar &; computar &; deputar &; disputar &; imputar &; reputar & putative = {adj} putative puteal = {n} well curb, puteal puteo = {n} 1. well ("well of water, oil, etc"); 2. [Mineral] shaft, pit; un puteo de scientia a well of learning, fount of knowledge {Hence:} puteal puter = {v} to stink putre-facer [-fac-/-fact-] = {v} to putrefy (= to cause to rot) {Hence:} putrefaction; putrefactive putrefact- see putrefacer putrefaction = {n} putrefaction putrefactive = {adj} putrefactive putrer = {v} to rot {Hence:} putride-putriditate; putrescer-putrescente-putrescentia, putrescibile-imputrescibile-imputrescibilitate; putrefacer etc putrescente 1. ppr of putrescer; 2. {adj} putrescent putrescentia = {n} putrescence putrescer = {v} to rot putrescibile = {adj} putrescible putride = {adj} putrid putriditate = {n} putridity putsch [G] = {n} putsch pyjama = {n} pajamas pyl- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] pyl- (= gate) {Hence:} pylon; propyleo; pyloro etc; Thermopylas etc pylon = {n} [Arch] pylon pyloric = {adj} pyloric pyl-oro = {n} [Anat] pylorus {Hence:} pyloric pyr- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] pyr-, pyro- (= fire) {Hence:} pyridina; pyrite &; pyric; empyree &; empyreuma &; pyrolatra etc; pyromane etc; pyromania etc; pyrometro etc; pyroxeno etc; pyroxylo etc; pyrophosphoric etc; pyrotechnic etc; pyrophore etc; pyrolignose etc pyra = {n} pyre pyramidal = {adj} pyramidal pyramidar = {v} to pyramid (= to build or heap up in the shape of a pyramid) pyramide (-rá-) = {n} [Arch, Geom, etc] pyramid {Hence:} pyramidal; pyramidar Pyrene = {npr} [Gr Mythol] Pyrene {Hence:} pyrenee-Pyreneos pyrenee (-ée) = {adj} Pyrenean Pyreneos (-né-) = {nprpl} [Geog] Pyrenees pyric = {adj} of fire, producing fire, fiery pyridina = {n} [Chem] pyridine pyrite = {n} [Mineral] pyrite, iron pyrites, fool's gold {Hence:} pyritose pyritose = {adj} pyritous pyro-latra (-ó-) = {n} pyrolater, fire worshiper {Hence:} pyrolatria pyrolatria (-ía) = {n} pyrolatry, fire worship pyro-lignose = {adj} pyroligneous pyro-mane = {adj} pyromaniacal {Hence:} pyromano pyro-mania (-ía) = {n} pyromania pyromano (-ró-) = {n} pyromaniac pyrometric = {adj} pyrometric pyro-metro (-ó-) = {n} pyrometer {Hence:} pyrometric pyro-phore = {adj} [Chem] pyrophorous pyro-phosphoric = {adj} [Chem] pyrophosphoric pyro-technic = {adj} pyrotechnical {Hence:} pyrotechnico; pyrotechnica pyrotechnica = {n} pyrotechnics pyrotechnico = {n} pyrotechnist pyro-xeno (-róx-) = {n} [Mineral] pyroxene pyroxylina = {n} [Chem] pyroxylin pyro-xylo = {n} [Chem] pyroxyle, pyroxylin {Hence:} pyroxylina Pythagoras (-tá-) = {npr} [Gr Philos] Pythagoras {Hence:} pythagorismo; pythagorista; pythagoric pythagoric = {adj} Pythagorean, Pythagoric pythagorismo = {n} Pythagoreanism pythagorista = {n} Pythagorean pythia = {n} Pythia pythic = {adj} Pythian pythie = {adj} Pythian Pytho = {npr} [Gr Antiq] Pytho (= Delphi) {Hence:} pythic; pythie-pythia Python = {npr} [Gr Mythol] Python; python [Zool] Python pyxide (píx-) = {n} 1. small box or case; 2. [Eccl] pyx; 3. [Bot] pyxis, pyxidium [qua] = {adv} as, in the capacity of, ‘qua' quaderno = {n} notebook quadr- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} quadragenari; quadragesima; quadrilla &; quadrigemine etc; quadrilatere etc; quadrivio etc; quadrangule etc; quadrennal etc; quadrupede etc; quadruple etc; quadruplicar etc; quadro-quadrar &, esquadrar &, inquadrar & quadrabile = {adj} squarable quadragenari = {adj} quadragenarian quadragesima (-gé-) = {n} Quadragesima (= first Sunday in Lent) quadrangular = {adj} quadrangular quadr-angule = {adj} quadrangular {Hence:} quadrangulo-qundrangular quadrangulo (-r ng-) = {n} quadrangle quadrante = {n} 1. [Math, Astron] quadrant; 2. dial (= face of a clock); quadrante solar sundial quadrar = {v} I. to square (1. to give the shape of a square; 2. [Math]); II. to suit or fit to a T {Hence:} quadrante; quadrabile; quadratura; quadrate-quadrato-quadratino, quadratic quadrate 1. pp of quadrar; 2. {adj} square (as in "a square foot," "a square piece of cloth") quadratic = {adj} quadratic quadratino = {n} [Print] em quad quadrato = {n} I. square (1. a rectangle of four equal sides; 2. [Math]); II. [Print] quad, quadrat quadratura = {n} quadrature (1. [Math]; 2. [Astron]) quadri-ennal = {adj} quadrennial quadri-gemine = {adj} born four at one birth {Hence:} quadrigemino quadrigemino (-gé-) = {n} quadruplet quadrilateral = {adj} quadrilateral quadri-latere = {adj} quadrilateral, four-sided {Hence:} quadrilatero quadrilatero (-lá-) = {n} quadrilateral {Hence:} quadrilateral quadrilla = {n} quadrille {Hence:} quadrillar quadrillar = {v} to dance a quadrille quadri-reme = {adj} quadrireme, four-oared quadri-reme {n} quadrireme quadri-syllabe (-sí-) = {adj} quadrisyllabic {Hence:} quadrisyllabo quadrisyllabo (-sí-) = {n} quadrisyllable quadri-vio = {n} [Hist] quadrivium quadro = {n} 1. frame (of a picture, etc); 2. [Cards] diamond, card of the suit of diamonds quadru- see quadr- quadru-mane = {adj} [Zool] quadrumanous quadru-pede (-drú-) = {adj} four-footed, quadruped quadru-pede (-drú-) {n} quadruped quadruplar = {v} to quadruple quadru-ple (quá-) = {adj} quadruple {Hence:} quadruplar quadru-plicar = {v} to quadruple {Hence:} quadruplication quadruplication = {n} quadruplication quai [F] = {n} quay, key, pier quaker [A] = {n} Quaker, Friend {Hence:} quakerismo quakerismo = {n} Quakerism qual' 1. {adj} which, what; 2. {interr pron} which; ‘le qual = {rel pron} which; that; who {Hence:} qualitate &; qualificar &; qualcunque etc qual- see qualque qualc- see qualque [qual-cosa] = {pron} something, anything [qualc-un] = {adj} some, any; {also:} a few [qualc-uno] = {indef pron} someone, anyone qual-cunque = {adj} any, whatever, of whatever kind qualificar = {v} 1. to characterize as (= to term); 2. to qualify (= to fit for a place, office, privilege, etc) {Hence:} inqualificabile; qualification; qualificative; qualificator; qualificate; disqualificar-disqualification qualificate I. pp of qualificar; II. {adj} 1. of quality or rank; 2. [Law] aggravated qualification = {n} characterization (= act of characterizing or terming) qualificative = {adj} qualifying, qualificative qualificator = {n} 1. characterizer; 2. [R.C.Ch.] qualificator qualit- see qualitate qualitate = {n} quality; de qualitate of quality, of rank; in qualitate de in the quality, capacity of {Hence:} qualitative qualitative = {adj} qualitative; analyse qualitative qualitative analysis [qualque] (qu’alke) = {adj} some, any; {also:} a few {Hence:} qualcosa etc; qualcun etc; qualcuno etc [quam]' 1. {adv} in what manner, how; 2. {conj} as, than; ‘tam ... quam' as ... as {Hence:} [quamquam] etc; [quanquam] etc; plusquampertecto etc; postquam etc [quam-quam] (quamquam) 1. though, although; 2. however, yet, nevertheless (= quanquam) quan- see quam quando = {adv/conj} when {Hence:} quandocunque etc; aliquando etc quando-cunque = {adv/conj} whenever [quan-quam] (qu nquam) 1. though, although; 2. however, yet, nevertheless (= quamquam) quante = {adj} how much, how many {Hence:} quantitate &: quanto (1); quanto (2)-aliquanto etc; [alquanto] etc quantit- see quantitate quantitate = {n} quantity (1. amount, number; 2. [special: Math, Mus, Pros, etc]) {Hence:} quantitative quantitative = {adj} quantitative; analyse quantitative quantitative analysis quanto = {n} quantum (1. guantity; 2. [Phys]); theoria del quantos quantum theory quanto = {adv} as much as; as far as; quanto tanto the the; quanto a as for quar- see quaranta quaranta = {adj} forty {Hence:} quarantena &; quaresime &; quarantesime quarantena = {n} 1. about forty; 2. quarantine {Hence:} quarantenari; quarentenar quarantenar = {v} to quarantine quarantenari = {adj} quarantine quarantesime (-ésime) = {adj} fortieth; le quarantesime parte, le quarantesimo the fortieth part, the fortieth quare = {adv} wherefore, why quaresima (-ésima) = {n} Lent; facer quaresima to keep Lent {Hence:} quaresimal; quaresimar quaresimal = {adj} Lenten quaresimar = {v} to observe Lent quaresime (-ésime) = {adj} fortieth; le quaresime parte, le quaresimo the fortieth part, the fortieth {Hence:} quaresima & quarta = {n} 1. [Mus] fourth; 2. [Fencing] carte quartan = {adj} quartan {Hence:} quartana quartana = {n} quartan (fever) quarte = {adj} fourth; le quarte parte, le quarto the fourth part, the fourth or quarter {Hence:} quartiero &; quartetto; quartan &; decequarte etc; quarta quarter- see quartiero quarteron = {n} quadroon quartetto = {n} quartet quartierar = {v} to guarter (1. to cut into quarters; 2. to assign living quarters to) quartiero = {n} I. quarter (1. fourth part; 2. district, neighborhood); II. quarters; quartiero general headquarters; dar quartiero to give quarter {Hence:} quartierar; quarteron quarz [G] = {n} [Mineral] quartz {Hence:} quarzite; quarzifere; quarzose quarzifere (quartsífere) = {adj} quartziferous quarzite (-tsí-) = {n} [Mineral] quartzite quarzose (-tsó) = {adj} quartzose quasi = {adv} almost, nearly; in a certain sense, in a way, etc; quasi que as if {Hence:} quasi-contracto etc quasi-contracto = {n} [Law] quasi contract quasi-delicto = {n} [Law] quasi delict quatrillion = {n} quadrillion (1. number denoted by a unit with fifteen zeros annexed; 2. number denoted by a unit with twenty-four zeros annexed) quatro = {adj} four {Hence:} quatrillion; dece-quatro etc quattar = {v} to squat, crouch quatte = {adj} squatting, crouching {Hence:} quattar [quattuor] (qu t-) = {adj} four {Hence:} quattuordece etc quattuor-dece (-ór-) = {adj} fourteen que (1) (ke, kwe) = 1. {interr pron/adj} what; 2. {rel pron} who, whom, which, that; what (= that which) {Hence:} [quem]; [quecunque] etc que (2) (ke, kwe) = {conj} 1. that; 2. than {Hence:} [esque] etc; proque etc; [porque] etc; ubique etc; [itaque] etc [que-cunque] (kekúnkwe, kwekúnkwe) = {rel pron} whatever [quem] = {rel pron acc} what, which, whom querco = {n} oak querela = {n} I. complaint (1. utterance of grievance; 2. [Law]); II. quarrel (= angry dispute or disagreement) {Hence:} querelar-querelator querelar = {v} 1. to complain; 2. to quarrel querelator = {n} quarreler querer [quer-/quest-;-quir-/-quest-/-quisit-] {v} 1. to seek, search, look for; 2. to ask, query, question {Hence:} question &; questor; questura; questa; acquirer &; conquirer &; disquir- &; exquir- &; inquirer &; perquirer &; requirer & quest- see querer questa = {n} [Eccl] collection question = {n} question (1. interrogation, query; 2. problem; 3. application of torture as part of judicial examination) {Hence:} questionario; questionar-questionabile, questionator questionabile = {adj} questionable, doubtful questionar = {v} to question, call in question questionario = {n} questionnaire questionator = {n} questioner questor = {n} quaestor, questor (1. [Rom Hist]; 2. [RCCh]; 3. [French, Italian, etc, Parl]) questura = {n} questorship; questor's office qui (ki, kwi) = {interr pron} who, whom; de qui whose; (con, a, etc) qui (with, to, etc) whom [qui] {adv} here (= hic, ci) quia (quía) = {conj} because qui-cunque (ki-, kwi-) = {pron} whoever [quid] = {adv} why, how, wherefore [quid] rel {pron} what {Hence:} quidem [quidem] (quí-) = {adv} certainly, truly; indeed, even quiescente 1. ppr of quiescer; 2. {adj} quiescent quiescentia = {n} quiescence quiescer [quiesc-/quiet-] = {v} to become quiescent, quiesce {Hence:} quiescente-quiescentia; quiete &; acquiescer & quiet- see quiescer quietar = {v} to quiet (1. to make quiet; 2. to appease) quiete = {adj} quiet (1. peaceful; 2. noiseless; 3. motionless) {Hence:} quietismo; quietista; quietude; quietar; inquiete-unquietude, inquietar-inquietator quiete = {n} quiet quietismo = {n} [Relig] quietism quietista = {n} quietist quietude = {n} quietude quillia = {n} pin (as in "ninepins") [quin] why not, that not quin- see quinqu- quina (1) = {n} quina, china, cinchona (1. cinchona tree; 2. cinchona bark, Peruvian bark) {Hence:} quinismo, quinon-anthraquinon etc; quinic; quinina-quininismo, quininic; quinoidina; quinoleina etc; quinaquina etc; quinquina etc quina (2) = {n} 1. [Lotto, Keno] winning series of five numbers; 2. [Dominoes] (a throw of) double fives quina-quina = {n} quinaquina, cinchona (1. cinchona tree; 2. cinchona bark, Peruvian bark) quinari = {adj} quinary quincalia = {n} hardware {Hence:} quincaliero; quincalieria quincalieria (-ía) = {n} hardware store quincaliero = {n} hardware dealer quin-dece (quín-) = {adj} fifteen quinic = {adj} [Chem] quinic; acido quinic quinic acid quinina = {n} quinine quininic = {adj} quininic quininismo = {n} [Med] quininism, quinism, cinchonism quinismo = {n} [Med] quinism, quininism, cinchonism quinoidina = {n} [Chem] quinoidine quin-oleinia (-ína) (-ínia?) = {n} [Chem] quinoline, chinoline quinon = {n} [Chem] quinone quinqu- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} quinquagesime &; quinari; quinquereme etc; quindece etc; quina Quinquagesima (-gé-) = {n} Shrove Sunday quinquagesime (-gé-) = {adj} fiftieth; le quinquagesime parte, le quinquagesimo the fiftieth part, the fiftieth {Hence:} Quinquagesima quinque-reme = {adj} quinquereme, five-oared quinque-reme {n} quinquereme quin-quina = {n} quinquina, cinchona (1. cinchona tree; 2. cinchona bark, Peruvian bark) quinta = {n} quint (1. [Mus] fifth; 2. [Cards]) quintan = {adj} [Med] quintan {Hence:} quintana quintana = {n} quintan (fever) quintar = {v} 1. to divide into fifths; 2. to take one fifth of quinte = {adj} fifth; (le) quinte parte, (le) quinto (the) fifth part, fifth; quinte columna fifth column {Hence:} quintetto; quintillion; quintan &; quintar; quintessentia etc; quintuple etc; quintuplicar etc; dece-quinte etc; quinta quint-essentia = {n} quintessence quintetto = {n} quintette quintillion = {n} quintillion (1. unit with eighteen zeros annexed; 2. unit with thirty zeros annexed) quintu- see quinte quintuplar = {v} to quintuple (= to multiply fivefold) quintu-ple (quín-) = {adj} quintuple, fivefold {Hence:} quintuplar quintu-plicar = {v} to quintuplicate quitantia = {n} receipt (= written acknowledgment of receipt) quitar = {v} 1. to acquit (= "to release from a duty or obligation"); 2. to quit, leave quite = {adj} 1. quit, rid; 2. quits {Hence:} quitar-quitantia quixoteria (kishoteria, kihotería) = {n} quixotry, quixotism quixotic (kisho-, kiho-) = {adj} quixotic quixotismo (kisho-, kiho-) = {n} quixotism quo' I. {adv} 1. whither, where; 2. wherefore; II. {conj} so that, in order that [quo] rel {pron} who, what {Hence:} quomodo etc [quod] rel = {pron} that, what [quod] {conj} that, because, why quod erat demonstrandum, QED [Math] ‘quod erat demonstrandum, QED' [quo-modo] (quó-) = {adv} 1. how, in what manner; 2. in the manner that, as (= como) [quot] = {adj} how many; as many; each, every {Hence:} [quotiens]; quotidian etc quota = {n} 1. quota; 2. dues (= membership fee) {Hence:} quotar &; quotisar & quotar = {v} [Stock Market] to quote {Hence:} quotation quotation = {n} [Stock Market] quotation quoti-dian = {adj} daily; le vita quotidian everyday life; febre quotidian quotidian fever [quotiens] (quó-) = {adv} 1. how often, how many times; 2. as often as quotiente = {n} [Math] quotient quotisar = {v} to assess (as in "to assess each club member five dollars"); quotisar se to contribute, chip in; club together {Hence:} quotisation quotisation = {n} assessment (as in "assessment of each club member") rab- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} rabie &; rabide rabbi = {n} Rabbi (as in "Rabbi Ben Ezra") rabbin = {n} rabbi (as in "the tradition of the rabbis") {Hence:} rabbinato; rabbinismo; rabbinista; rabinic rabbinato = {n} rabbinate rabbinic = {adj} rabbinical rabbinismo = {n} rabbinism (= teachings and tradition of the rabbis) rabbinista = {n} rabbinist rabiar = {v} 1. to rage, be in a rage; 2. to go mad, develop rabies rabide = {adj} rabid (1. having rabies; 2. furious, raging) rabie = {n} 1. rabies; 2. rage (= violent anger); rabie del (moneta, etc.) passion or mania for (money, etc.) {Hence:} rabiose; rabiar; inrabiar & rabiose = {adj} 1. mad (as in "mad dog"); 2. furious racemic = {adj} racemic racemi-forme = {adj} racemiform, clustershaped racemo = {n} cluster, {also:} [Bot.] raceme {Hence:} racemic; racemose; racemiforme etc. racemose = {adj} racemose racia = {n} [Biol.] race; de racia of good breed or stock {Hence:} racial-racialismo, racialista racial = {adj} racial racialismo = {n} racialism, racism racialista = {n} racialist, racist radar = {n} [Radio] radar, radiolocator rader [rad-/ras-] = {v} 1. to scrape, scratch; {also:} to scratch out, erase; 2. to graze, brush (against) {Hence:} radimento; rasorio; rasura; rasar; abrader & radial = {adj} radial (1. pertaining to a ray; 2. pertaining to a radius) radiano = {n} [Math.] radian radiante 1. ppr of radiar; 2. {adj} radiant, brilliant, beaming radiar = {v} to radiate (= to emit rays) radiate 1. pp of radiar; 2. {adj} radiate radiation = {n} radiation (= act of radiating, emitting rays) radiator = {n} radiator radical = {adj} radical (1. proceeding from the root; 2. reaching or affecting the root; 3. [Pol., Math., etc.]) {Hence:} radicalismo radical = {n} radical (1. [Philol.] root; 2. [Pol., Math., etc.]) radicalismo = {n} radicalism radicante 1. ppr of radicar; 2. {adj} [Bot.] radicant radicar = {v} to take root; {also:} to grow roots radication = {n} radication (= process of taking root) radice (-íce) = {n} I. root (1. as in "root of a plant"; 2. source, origin; 3. [Philol.]); II. radish; radice quadrate, cubic [Math.] square, cube root {Hence:} radicula &; radicella; radical &; radicar-radicante, radication; eradicar & radicella = {n} [Bot.] rootlet, radicel radicula = {n} [Bot.] radicle {Hence:} radicular radicular = {adj} radicular radimento = {n} scraping, scratching, erasing radio (1) = {n} I. ray ("ray of light, etc."); II. radius (1. [Anat.]; 2. [Math.]); III. spoke ("spoke of a wheel"); radio X x-ray {Hence:} radium; radial; radiano; radiose; radiar-radiante, radiation, radiator, radiate, irradiar &; radiologo etc.; radiographo etc.; radioconductor etc.; radiotelegraphia etc.; radiotelephonia etc.; radiotherapia etc.; radioactive etc. radio (2) = {n} radio (1. wireless telephony and telegraphy; 2. radio receiving set) {Hence:} radiofrequentia etc.; radiogramma etc.; radiodiffunder etc. radio-active = {adj} radioactive {Hence:} radioactivitate radioactivitate = {n} radioactivity radio-conductor = {n} [Elec.] radioconductor radio-diffunder [-fund-/-fus-] u [Radio] to broadcast {Hence:} radiodiffusion; radiodiflusor radiodiffus- see radiodiffunder radiodiffusion = {n} [Radio] broadcasting radiodiffusor = {n} [Radio] transmitter radio-frequentia = {n} radiofrequency radio-gramma = {n} radiogram (= message transmitted by radio) radiographia (-ía) = {n} radiography, x-ray photography radiographic = {adj} radiographic radio-grapho (-ógrapho) = {n} radiograph, x-ray photograph {Hence:} radiographia; radiographic radiologia (-ía) = {n} radiology radiologic = {adj} radiological radiologista = {n} radiologist radio-logo (-ólogo) = {n} radiologist {Hence:} radiologia-radiologista; radiologic radiose = {adj} radiant (= radiating rays of light) radio-telegraphia (-ía) = {n} radiotelegraphy radio-telephonia (-ía) = {n} radiotelephony radio-therapia (-ía) = {n} radiotherapy radium (rá-) = {n} radium radon = {n} (rá-) [Chem.] radon raffinamento = {n} (act of) refining (sugar, oil, etc.) raffinar = {v} to refine (sugar, oil, etc.) {Hence:} raffinamento; raffineria; raffinator raffinator = {n} refiner (of sugar, oil, etc.) raffineria (-ía) = {n} refinery (of sugar, oil, etc.) rage (raje) = {n} rage, violent anger {Hence:} ragiose; ragiar; inragiar-inragiamento ragi- see rage ragiar (-jar) = {v} to rage, be in a rage ragiose (-jo-) = {adj} furious raglan [A] = {n} raglan ragout [F] = {n} ragout; stew raid [A] = {n} raid rail [A] = {n} rail (= car or railroad track) {Hence:} derailar; derailamento railway [A] = {n} railway raja [Hind.] = {n} rajah ramada = {n} boughs, branches ramage (-aje) = {n} 1. branches, boughs; 2. branched pattern, flower pattern ramificar = {v} to cause to branch out, ramify; ramificar se to branch out, ramify ramification = {n} ramification (1. dividing or spreading out into branches or parts; 2. branch, part) ramo = {n} branch, bough {Hence:} ramada; ramage; ramose; ramificar-ramification; deramar ramose = {adj} branched, ramose rampa = {n} ramp (= sloping surface connecting two different levels) rampante = {adj} [Her.] rampant rampar = {v} to be rampant {Hence:} rampa; rampante rana = {n} [Zool.] frog {Hence:} ranario; raniera; ranides; ranula; ranunculo &; ranin-ranina; raniforme etc. ranario = {n} ranarium rancer = {v} to become rancid {Hence:} rancide &; rancor & ranchero (-tch-) = {n} rancher, ranchman rancho [H] = {n} 1. rancho (= rude hut for herdsmen); 2. ranch, ranche {Hence:} ranchero rancide = {adj} rancid {Hence:} ranciditate ranciditate = {n} rancidity rancor = {n} rancor {Hence:} rancorose rancorose = {adj} rancorous rangi- see rango rangiar (-jar) = {v} to range (1. to arrange in lines or rows; 2. to place in order) rango = {n} rank (1. [Mil.] row, line; 2. position, grade); de alte rango of (high) rank {Hence:} rangiar-arrangiar &; disrangiar & rani [Hind.] = {n} ranee, rani ranides (rá-) = {n} [Zooi.] Ranidae raniera = {n} froggery, frog pond, place where frogs abound rani-forme = {adj} raniform, frog-shaped ranin = {adj} ranine ([1. [Zool.]; 2. [Anat.]); vena ranin ranine vein ranina = {n} [Anat.] ranine vein ranula = {n} [Med.] ranula ranunculaceas = {npl} [Bot.] Ranunculaceae ranunculacee = {adj} [Bot.] ranunculaceous ranunculo = {n} [Bot.] ranunculus {Hence:} ranunculacee-ranunculaceas rapa = {n} turnip (‘Brassica rapa') {Hence:} betarapa etc.; caule-rapa etc. rapace = {adj} rapacious {Hence:} rapacitate rapacitate = {n} rapacity raper [rap-/rapt-] 1. to carry off (by force); 2. to ravish, delight {Hence:} rapina &; rapimento; raptor; rapto rapide (rá-) = {adj} rapid; traino rapide express train {Hence:} rapiditate; rapido rapiditate = {n} rapidity rapido (rá-) = {n} 1. rapid (in a river); 2. express (train) rapimento = {n} 1. plunder, ravage; 2. ravishment rapina = {n} rapine, plunder {Hence:} rapinar rapinar = {v} to plunder rapt- see raper rapto = {n} 1. abduction (= carrying off illegally); 2. rapture raptor = {n} 1. ravager; 2. ravisher rar = {adj} 1. thin (as in "thin hair, thin grass etc."); 2. rare (= not frequent; {also:} exceptional, excellent) {Hence:} raritate; rarefacer etc. rare-facer [-fac-/-fact-] = {v} to rarefy (= to make thinner or less dense) {Hence:} rarefactibile; rarefaction; rarefactive rarefact- see rarefacer rarefactibile = {adj} rarefiable rarefaction = {n} rarefaction (of gas, air, etc.) rarefactive = {adj} rarefactive raritate = {n} rarity (1. rareness; 2. rare object, curiosity) ras- see rader rasar = {v} 1. to shave; 2. to raze rasorio = {n} razor raspar = {v} 1. to scrape, rasp; 2. to grate (as in "to grate cheese") {Hence:} raspator; raspatura raspator = {n} rasp, scraper, grater raspatura = {n} (action of) scraping, rasping rastrellage (-aje) = {n} (act or action of) raking rastrellar = {v} to rake (leaves, the soil, etc.) rastrellator = {n} raker (of hay, etc.) rastrello = {n} garden rake, etc. {Hence:} rastrellar-rastrellage, rastrellator rastro = {n} garden rake, etc. {Hence:} rastrello & rasura = {n} 1. shave, shaving; 2. erasure rata = {n} rate (as in "at the rate of"); pro rata ‘pro rata', proportionally rate = {n} raft (= float) rate = {adj} [Law] ratified, averred {Hence:} ratificar &; irrite; rata ratificar = {v} to ratify {Hence:} ratification; ratificator ratification = {n} ratification ratificator = {n} ratifier ratio- see ration ratiocinar = {v} to ratiocinate {Hence:} ratiocination; ratiocinative ratiocination = {n} ratiocination ratiocinative = {adj} ratiocinative ration = {n} I. reason (1. reasoning faculty; 2. as in "reason for, why," etc.); II. [Math.] ratio; III. ration; haber ration to be right; con ration rightly; ration social name (of a firm); ration de stato reason of state; a ration de (un dollar le hora) at the rate of (a dollar an hour) {Hence:} rational-rationalismo, rationalista, rationalitate, rationalisar-rationalisation, irrational-irrationalitate; rationar-rationamento, rationabile-disrationabile, irrationabile, rationator, rationate; ratiocinar & rationabile = {adj} reasonable (1. endowed with reason; 2. conformable to reason) rational = {adj} rational (1. endowed with reason; 2. conformable to reason, reasonable; 3. based on reasoning; 4. [Math.]) rational {n} [Eccl. Hist.] rational (= breastplate of the Jewish high priest) rationalisar = {v} to rationalize (1. to bring into agreement with reason; 2. [Technol.]; 3. [Psychol.]) rationalisation = {n} rationalization; {also:} [Technol.], [Psychol.] rationalismo = {n} [Philos.] rationalism rationalista = {n} rationalist rationalitate = {n} rationality (1. quality of being rational or endowed with reason; 2. quality of being reasonable or conformable to reason) rationamento = {n} 1. reasoning; 2. rationing rationar = {v} 1. to reason (= to use the faculty of reasoning); 2. to ration (= to allot in rations) rationate 1. pp of rationar; 2. {adj} rational (= based on reasoning) rationator = {n} reasoner rattero = {n} ratter, ratcatcher rattiera = {n} rattrap ratto = {n} [Zool.] rat {Hence:} rattero; rattiera rauc = {adj} hoarse, raucous {Hence:} raucitate; inraucar & raucitate = {n} hoarseness, raucousness ravina = {n} ravine ravioli = {npl} [Cookery] ravioli rayon [A] = {n} rayon razzia [F] = {n} raid, razzia (1. foray, incursion; 2. police raid) {Hence:} razziar-razziator razziar = {v} to raid razziator = {n} raider re (1) = {n} 1. [Mus.] re; 2. [Mus.] (the note) D [re (2)]' 1. {n} thing, affair, matter; 2. {prep} regarding, about, of, on, concerning {Hence:} real & re- = {prefixo} [used with verbs; also in connection with verbal suffixes] re- (1. back, backwards; 2. again) {Hence:} reabsorber etc.; reager etc.; reflecter etc.; revaccinar etc. reabsorber [-sorb-/-sorpt-] = {v} to reabsorb reabsorption = {n} reabsorption react- see reager reaction = {n} reaction; reaction in catena chain reaction reactionari = {adj} reactionary reactionismo = {n} reactionism reactionista = {n} reactionist reactivo = {n} reagent reactor = {n} reagent; {also:} [Atomic Phys.] reactor readjustamento = {n} readjustment readjustar = {v} to readjust readjustator = {n} readjuster readmission = {n} readmission readmitter [-mitt-/-miss-] = {v} to readmit reaffirmar = {v} to reaffirm reagente = {n} reagent reager [-ag-/-act-] = {v} to react; reager super to react upon; reager contra to react against {Hence:} reagente; reaction-reactionari, reactionismo, reactionista; reactivo; reactor real = {adj} real (1. actually existing; 2. pertaining to immovable property) {Hence:} realismo-surrealismo; realista-realistic, surrealista; realitate; realisar-realisabile-irrealisabile, realisation; irreal-irrealitate realisabile = {adj} realizable realisar = {v} to realize (1. to make real; 2. to convert into actual money) realisation = {n} realization (1. act or process of converting something hoped for, aimed at, etc., into reality; 2. act or process of converting property into money) realismo = {n} realism (1. [Philos.]; 2. [Art., Lit.]) realista = {n} realist realistic = {adj} realistic realitate = {n} reality; in realitate in reality realtiar = {v} to raise, lift up reanimar = {v} to revive, reanimate reaperir [-per-/-pert-] = {v} to open again, reopen reapertura = {n} reopening reapparer = {v} to reappear reapparition = {n} reappearance rearmamento = {n} rearmament rearmar = {v} to rearm reassecurantia = {n} 1. reinsurance; 2. reassurance reassecurar = {v} 1. reassure (= to restore one's confidence); 2. [Com.] to reinsure reassemblar = {v} to reassemble reassumer = {v} to reassume reattaccamento = {n} reattachment, reattaching reattaccar (1) = {v} to attack, assail, again reattaccar (2) = {v} to attach, fasten, again; to reattach reavivar = {v} to revive, enliven, quicken rebaptisar = {v} to rebaptize rebaptismo = {n} rebaptism rebatter = {v} 1. to beat again; 2. to beat back, repel rebellar = {v} to stir up to rebellion; rebellar se to rebel {Hence:} rebelle-rebello, rebellion rebelle = {adj} rebellious rebellion = {n} rebellion rebello = {n} rebel rebus (ré-) = {n} rebus recader = {v} to fall back or down again, to relapse {Hence:} recadita recadita = {n} relapse recalcitrante = {adj} recalcitrant recalcitrar = {v} to recalcitrate {Hence:} recalcitrante; recalcitration recalcitration = {n} recalcitration recantar = {v} 1. to sing again; 2. to recant (= to withdraw; retract) {Hence:} recantation recantation = {n} recantation recapitular = {v} to recapitulate {Hence:} recapitulation recapitulation = {n} recapitulation recapturar = {v} to recapture receder [-ced-/-cess-] = {v} to recede (= to retreat, retire) {Hence:} recession; recessive; recesso recens- see recenser recensente = {n} reviewer, critic recenser [-cens-/-cens-] = {v} to review (as in "to review a book") {Hence:} recensente; recension recension = {n} 1. recension (= critical revision of a text); 2. review (= book review, etc.) recente = {adj} recent recept- see reciper recepta = {n} I. [Com.] receipts; II. receipt (1. written acknowledgment of receipt; 2. recipe); III. [Med.] prescription receptaculo = {n} receptacle (1. container, vessel, etc.; 2. [Bot.]) receptar = {v} to receive (stolen goods) receptator = {n} receiver (of stolen goods), fence reception = {n} reception; {also:} receipt; accusar reception de to acknowledge receipt of receptive = {adj} receptive receptivitate = {n} receptivity receptor = {n} receiver (1. one who receives; {also:} [Fin., etc.] collector; 2. [Teleph., Radio, etc.] receiving apparatus) recerca = {n} search, investigation; {also:} research, research work recercar = {v} to search, investigate; {also:} to research, make researches {Hence:} recerca; recercator recercator = {n} searcher, investigator; {also:} researcher, research worker recess- see receder recession = {n} recession, withdrawal recessive = {adj} recessive; {also:} [Biol.] recesso = {n} recess (1. act of retiring; 2. place of retirement) reciper [-cip-/-cept-] = {v} to receive {Hence:} recipiente; reception; receptive-receptivitate; receptor; recepta; receptar-receptaculo, receptator recipiente = {adj} recipient recipiente {n} 1. [Chem.] receiver; 2. container reciproc (-cí-) = {adj} reciprocal {Hence:} reciprocitate; reciprocar-reciprocation reciprocar = {v} to reciprocate reciprocation = {n} reciprocation reciprocitate = {n} reciprocity recital [A] = {n} [Mus.] recital recitar = {v} to recite (1. to repeat from memory; 2. to recount) {Hence:} recitation; recitative-recitativo recitation = {n} recitation (1. repetition from memory; 2. recountal) recitative = {adj} recitative recitativo = {n} recitative reclamabile = {adj} claimable reclamar = {v} to claim (= to demand as one's due); reclamar contra to protest against {Hence:} reclamo; reclamabile-irreclamabile; reclamation; reclamator reclamation = {n} 1. protest; 2. claim (= demand for something due) reclamator = {n} claimant reclamo = {n} 1. [Print.] catchword; 2. advertising, publicity; facer le reclamo pro un cosa to advertise, make publicity for, something reclinar = {v} to recline (as in "to recline one's head") recluder [-clud-/-clus-] = {v} to shut up, seclude {Hence:} reclusion; recluse-recluso reclus- see recluder recluse = {adj} recluse, secluded reclusion = {n} seclusion, retirement recluso = {n} recluse recocer = {v} 1. to cook again; 2. to temper (steel, glass, clay etc.) recognition = {n} recognition (= identification of something previously known) recognoscentia = {n} I. reconnaissance; II. recognition (1. identification of something previously known; 2. acknowledgment, avowal; 3. appreciation) recognoscer [-gnosc-/-gnit-] = {v} I. to recognize (1. to identify as known before; 2. to acknowledge the validity or existence of; {also:} to appreciate); II. to reconnoiter, make reconnaissance of {Hence:} recognoscentia; recognoscibile; recognition recognit- see recognoscer recognoscibile = {adj} recognizable recolar = {v} to strain again, filter again recollection = {n} recollection (= recollecting oneself in prayer etc.) recolliger [-lig-/-lect-] = {v} 1. to collect (= to make a collection of); 2. to gather harvest; 3. to take in, shelter; recolliger se to recollect oneself {Hence:} recolligimento recollection recolligimento = {n} meditation, recollection recolta = {n} harvest, crop(s) {Hence:} recoltar recoltar = {v} to harvest, reap, gather in recomenciamento = {n} recommencement recomenciar = {v} to begin again, recommence recommendabile = {adj} recommendable recommendar = {v} to recommend; recommendar a (un persona) de (facer un cosa) to advise (someone) to (do something) {Hence:} recommendabile; recommendation recommendation = {n} recommendation recompensa = {n} recompense (1. reward; 2. compensation); in recompensa de as a reward, in return, for recompensar = {v} to recompense (1. to compensate; 2. to repay, as by rewarding or punishing); recompensar de to recompense for recompensator = {n} one who recompenses, recompenser recomponer [-pon-/-posit-] = {v} to recompense (= to compose again, to recombine, to rearrange); recomponer un cabinetto to recompose, reshuffle, a cabinet {Hence:} recomposition recomposit- see recomponer recomposition = {n} recomposition reconciliabile = {adj} reconcilable reconciliar = {v} to reconcile reconciliation = {n} reconciliation reconciliatori = {adj} reconciliatory reconducer = {v} to conduct back, reconduct reconfortar = {v} 1. to strengthen, fortify (again); 2. to comfort, console (again) reconsiderar = {n} to reconsider, consider anew reconstituer [-stitu-/-stitut-] = {v} to reconstitute reconstitution = {n} reconstitution reconstruction = {n} reconstruction reconstruer [-stru-/-struct-] = {v} to reconstruct recoperir = {v} to recover (= to cover again) record [A] = {n} record (= the best yet done); batter le record to beat the record recordar = {v} to remind; recordar un cosa a un persona to remind someone of something recovrabile = {adj} recoverable recovrar = {v} to recover (= to get back, regain); recovrar le sanitate to recover one's health {Hence:} recovrabile; recovrator recovrator = {n} recoverer recrear = {v} 1. to re-create, create anew; 2. to recreate, give fresh life to {Hence:} recreation; recreative recreation = {n} 1. re-creation, creating anew; 2. recreation (= refreshment of strength and spirits) recreative = {adj} recreative recrescer = {v} to grow again recriminar = {v} to recriminate {Hence:} recrimination; recriminator; recriminatori recrimination = {n} recrimination recriminator = {n} recriminator recriminatori = {adj} recriminatory recrudescente 1. ppr of recrudescer; 2. {adj} recrudescent recrudescentia = {n} recrudescence recrudescer = {v} to break out again, recrudesce {Hence:} recrudescente-recrudescentia recruta = {n} 1. recruiting, recruitment; {also:} levy; 2. recruit recrutamento = {n} recruitment recrutar = {v} to recruit {Hence:} recruta; recrutamento; recrutator recrutator = {n} recruiter rect- see reger rectal = {adj} [Anat.] rectal rectangular = {adj} rectangular rect-angule = {adj} right-angled, rectangular {Hence:} rectangulo-rectangular rectangulo (- ngulo) = {n} rectangle recte = {adj} straight (1. not curved or bent; 2. honest, upright); angulo recte right angle {Hence:} rectitude; rectificar &; derecte &; rectilinee etc.; rectangule &; recto & rectificabile = {adj} rectifiable rectificar = {v} to rectify (1. to set right by adjustment or calculation; 2. [Chem.]) {Hence:} rectificabile; rectification; rectificator rectification = {n} rectification rectificator = {n} rectifier recti-linee = {adj} rectilinear rectitude = {n} 1. straightness (= quality or fact of being straight, not bent or curved); 2. rectitude recto = {n} 1. [Print.] recto; 2. [Anat.] rectum {Hence:} rectal rector = {n} rector, director, chief, ruler, etc. {Hence:} rectorato; rectoral rectoral = {adj} rectorial rectorato = {n} rectorate reculamento = {n} (act of) recoiling, drawing back recular = {v} I. to back (= to move or draw back); II. to recoil (1. to retreat; 2. to shrink back; 3. to rebound after impact or discharge) {Hence:} reculamento recuperabile = {adj} recoverable recuperar = {v} to recover (1. to get back again; 2. to recoup, make up for); recuperar se (de un perdita) to recoup oneself (for a loss), rccuperate (from a loss) {Hence:} recuperabile-irrecuperabile; recuperation: recuperator recuperation = {n} recuperation recuperator = {n} rocuperator recurrente 1. ppr of recurrer; 2. {adj} recurrent (1. returning periodically or from time to time; 2. [Anat.]) recurrentia = {n} recurrence (= periodical return; frequent occurrence) recurrer [-curr-/-curs-] = {v} 1. to run again; 2. to resort, have recourse {Hence:} recurrente-recurrentia; recurso recurs- see recurrer recurso = {n} 1. recourse; 2. [Law] appeal recurvar = {v} 1. to curve again; 2. to bend back recusabile = {adj} [Law] challengeable, exceptionable recusar = {v} [Law] to reject, object to; to challenge {Hence:} recusabile-irrecusabile redact- see rediger redaction = {n} 1. redaction (= act of drafting, finished draft); 2. editorial staff redactor = {n} 1. redactor (= one who draws up a document, speech, etc.); 2. [Journ.] editor redempt- see redimer redemption = {n} redemption; {also:} ransom redemptive = {adj} redemptive, redeeming redemptor = {n} 1. redeemer; 2. Redeemer redente = {n} [Fortif.] redan redescender = {v} to redescend rediger [-ig-/-act-] = {v} 1. to draw up (a document, speech, etc.); 2. [Journ.] to edit {Hence:} redaction; redactor redimer [-im-/-empt-] = {v} to redeem (1. to buy back; 2. to clear of charges, obligations, etc.; 3. to ransom, liberate; 4. [Theol.]) {Hence:} redimibile-irredimibile; redemption; redemptive; redemptor redimibile = {adj} redeemable redingote [F] = {n} frock coat redolente 1. ppr of redoler; 2. {adj} redolent redolentia = {n} redolence, redolency redoler = {v} to smell (of), be redolent (of) {Hence:} redolente-redolentia reducer [-duc-/-duct-] = {v} to reduce (1. to cut down, diminish; 2. [Surg.]; 3. [Chem.] to deoxidize); reducer un persona al silentio to reduce someone to silence; reducer a pulvere to reduce to dust; reducer fractiones al mesme denominator to reduce fractions to a common denominator {Hence:} reducibile-reducibilitate, irreducibile-irreducibilitate; reduction; reductive; reductor; reducto reducibile = {adj} reducible reducibilitate = {n} reducibility reduct- see reducer reduction = {n} reduction (1. diminution, cutting down; 2. copy made on a smaller scale; 3. [Surg.]; 4. [Chem.]; 5. [Arith.]) reductive = {adj} reductive (= tending to reduce) reducto = {n} 1. [Mil.] redoubt; 2. casino (= building used for social meetings, gambling, etc.) reductor = {n} reducer (1. one who reduces or cuts down; 2. [Chem.] reducing agent) redundante = {adj} redundant redundantia = {n} redundancy, redundance redundar = {v} 1. to be in excess, to superabound; 2. to redound {Hence:} redundante-redundantia reduplamento = {n} (act of) redoubling reduplar = {v} to redouble (1. as in "to redouble one's efforts"; 2. to become more intense) reduplicar = {v} to reduplicate (1. to redouble; 2. [Gram.]) reduplication = {n} [Gram.] reduplication reduplicative = {adj} reduplicative reedificar = {v} to rebuild reedification = {n} rebuilding reelection = {n} re-election reeliger [-lig-/-lect-] = {v} to re-elect reeligibile = {adj} re-eligible reemplear = {v} to reemploy, employ again reexpedir = {v} to send on, forward reexpedition = {n} sending on, forwarding reexportar = {v} to reexport reexportation = {n} reexportation refacer [-fac-/-fact-] = {v} 1. to do or make again; 2. to repair, restore; refacer se to recover (one's health) {Hence:} refaction refact- see refacer refaction = {n} 1. (act of) doing or making again; 2. repair, (act or process of) repairing refect- see refic- refection = {n} refreshment, refection refectorio = {n} refectory referendario = {n} referendary referendum [NL] = {n} referendum (1. [Pol.]; 2. [Dipl.]) referentia = {n} reference (1. as in "reference work"; 2. "letter of reference") referer [-fer-/-lat-] = {v} 1. to report, relate; 2. to refer (= to attribute, ascribe); referer se a to refer to (1. to have recourse to for information, etc.; 2. to make an allusion or reference to; 3. to be related to, have reference to) {Hence:} referentia; relation-correlation; relative &; relator; relatar-correlatar refic- [-fic-/-fect-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} refection; refectorio reflecter [-flect-/-flex-] = {v} to reflect (1. to throw or cast back; 2. to ponder); reflecter se in to be reflected in {Hence:} reflexibile-reflexibilitate; reflexion-irreflexion; reflexive; reflexe-reflexo; reflector reflector = {n} [Opt.] reflector; {also:} [Atomic Phys.] reflex- see reflecter reflexe = {adj} reflex (1. reflective; 2. [Physiol.]) reflexibile = {adj} reflexible reflexibilitate = {n} reflexibility reflexion = {n} reflection, reflexion (1. [Opt.; Acous.]; 2. mental consideration, contemplation) reflexive = {n} reflective (1. as in "reflective surface"; 2. as in "reflective person"); verbo reflexive [Gram.] reflexive verb reflexo = {n} reflex (1. mirrored image; likeness, copy; 2. [Physiol.]) refluer [-flu-/-flux-] u to flow back; {also:} to ebb {Hence:} refluxo reflux- see refluer refluxo = {n} reflux; {also:} ebb, ebb-tide; fluxo e refluxo flux and reflux, ebb and flow reforestar = {v} to reforest reforestation = {n} reforestation reforma = {n} 1. reform; 2. [Eccl. Hist.] Reformation reformabile = {adj} reformable reformar = {v} to reform (1. to form a second time; 2. to convert into better form) {Hence:} reforma; reformismo; reformista; reformabile; reformation; reformative; reformator; reformate reformate 1. ppr of reformar; 2. {adj} reformed; {also:} [Eccl. Hist.] Reformed reformation = {n} reformation; {also:} [Eccl. Hist.] Reformation reformative = {adj} reformative reformator = {n} reformer; {also:} [Eccl. Hist.] reformismo = {n} reformism reformista = {n} reformist refract- see refranger refractar = {v} to refract refractari = {adj} refractory refraction = {n} refraction refractive = {adj} refractive refractivitate = {n} refractivity refractor = {n} refractor refractori = {adj} refractory refrain [F] = {n} refrain (= burden of a poem) refranger [-frang-/-fract-] = {v} to refract {Hence:} refrangibile-refrangibililate, irrefrangibile-irrefrangibilitate; refraction; refractive-refractivitate; refractor; refractori; refractari; refractar refrangibile = {adj} refrangible refrangibilitate = {n} refrangibility refrenar = {v} to bridle; {also:} to restrain, hold back refrescamento = {n} refreshment (= restoration of strength, vigor, etc.) refrescar = {v} 1. to cool (= to make or become cool in temperature); 2. to refresh, renew; refrescar se to refresh oneself (by means of refreshments, rest, etc.); refrescar le memoria de un persona to refresh someone's memory {Hence:} refrescamento refrigerante 1. ppr of refrigerar; 2. {adj} refrigerant refrigerante {n} I. refrigerant (1. [Med.]; 2. substance used in refrigeration); II. refrigeratory, condenser refrigerar = {v} to chill, refrigerate {Hence:} refrigerante; refrigeration; refrigerative-refrigerativo; refrigerator; refrigeratori refrigeration = {n} refrigeration refrigerative = {adj} refrigerative refrigerativo = {n} [Med.] refrigerant refrigerator = {n} refrigerator refrigeratori = {adj} refrigeratory refrigidar = {v} 1. to cool, chill; 2. to cool off, become cold refugiar = {v} to give refuge; refugiar se to take refuge refugiato = {n} refugee refugio = {n} refuge {Hence:} refugiar-refugiato refugir = {v} 1. to flee back; 2. to flee again {Hence:} refugio & refulgente 1. ppr of refulger; 2. {adj} refulgent refulgentia = {n} refulgence, refulgency refulger = {v} to flash back, reflect {Hence:} refulgente-refulgentia refunder [-fund-/-fus-] = {v} [Metal.] to recast, refound {Hence:} refusion refus- see refunder refusa = {n} refusal refusar = {v} to refuse {Hence:} refusa refusion = {n} [Metal.] recast refutabile = {adj} refutable refutar = {v} to refute {Hence:} refutabile-irrefutabile-irrefutabilitate; refutation; irrefutate refutation = {n} refutation regal = {adj} regal, royal regal {n} royal right or privilege; regales regalia, regalities regalamento = {n} regaling, regalement regalar = {v} to regale (= to treat, entertain); regalar se to feast (= to eat sumptuously) regalitate = {n} regality (= royalty, kingship) regalo = {n} 1. feast, banquet; 2. treat, refreshment {Hence:} regalar; regalamento reganiar = {v} to win back, regain regata = {n} regatta, boat race rege = {n} king {Hence:} regina; regulo; regal-regalitate; vicerege; regicida etc.; regicidio etc. regenerar = {v} to regenerate {Hence:} regeneration; regenerative regeneration = {n} regeneration regenerative = {adj} regenerative regentar = {v} 1. to teach, give (a class, course, etc.); 2. to rule, direct (as or like a regent) regente = {n} regent (1. as in "prince regent"; 2. as in "university regent") {Hence:} regentia; regentar regentia = {n} [Gov.] regency, regentship reger [reg-/rect-;-rig-/-rect-] {v} to govern (1. to direct, control; 2. [Gram.]) {Hence:} regimento &; regente &; rector &; recte &; corriger &; diriger &; eriger & regi-cida = {n} regicide (= one who kills a king) regi-cidio = {n} regicide (= act of killing a king) regime [F] = {n} 1. regime; 2. [Med.] regimen regimental = {adj} regimental regimento = {n} 1. regime (= system of government); 2. [Mil.] regiment {Hence:} regimental; inregimentar regina = {n} queen region = {n} region {Hence:} regioral-regionalismo, regionalista regional = {adj} regional regionalismo = {n} regionalism regionalista = {n} regionalist registrar = {v} to register (= to record in writing) registration = {n} registration (= act of recording in writing) registrator = {n} registerer, recorder; {also:} registrar; (apparato) registrator [Technol.] recorder registro = {n} register (1. record of regular entries; 2. organ stop; 3. "register of a voice, an instrument"; 4. "register of a furnace, etc."; {also:} damper; 5. [Print.]) {Hence:} registrar-registration, registrator regnante I. prp of regnar; II. {adj} regnant (1. as in "queen regnant"; 2. prevalent) regnar = {v} to reign regni-cola (-ní-) = {n} citizen, national, subject (of a country) regno = {n} 1. reign; 2. kingdom, realm; le regno vegetal the vegetable kingdom; le regno animal the animal kingdom; le regno mineral the mineral kingdom {Hence:} regnar-regnante; interregno; regnicola etc. regratiar = {v} to thank regreder [-gred-/-gress-] = {v} to go or move back, backward, down, etc. {Hence:} regression; regressive; regressar regress- see regreder regressar = {v} to go or move back, backward, down, etc.; to regress regression = {n} regression; {also:} [Geom., Astron.] regressive = {adj} regressive regret = {n} regret, repentance regrettabile = {adj} regrettable regrettar = {v} 1. to miss (as in "I miss her"); 2. to regret, be sorry for {Hence:} regret; regrettabile reguardar = {v} 1. to look at; 2. to concern, regard; reguardar como to regard as, consider {Hence:} reguardo reguardo = {n} 1. look, glance; 2. regard (= care, attention, consideration) regula (ré-) = {n} I. rule (1. regulation; 2. as in "slide rule"); II. ruler (= instrument used in drawing straight lines) {Hence:} reguletto; regular (1) &; regular (2)-regulamento-regulamentari, regulation, regulator, disregular & regulamentari = {adj} regular (= according to regulations) regulamento = {n} regulation (1. act of regulating; 2. regulating principle or rule) regular = {adj} regular {Hence:} regularitate; regularisar-regularisation; irregular-irregularitate regular = {v} I. to rule (= to mark with parallel straight lines drawn with a ruler, etc.); II. to regulate (1. to control or direct by rule or regulations; 2. to adjust to a particular standard, purpose, etc.); III. to settle (a question, quarrel, account, etc.) regularisar = {v} to regularize regularisation = {n} regularization regularitate = {n} regularity regulation = {n} regulation regulator = {n} regulator; attrib regulating reguletto = {n} [Typog.; Arch.] reglet regulo (ré-) = {n} [Chem. & Metal.] regulus regurgitar = {v} to regurgitate, to throw up; {also:} to vomit {Hence:} regurgitation regurgitation = {n} regurgitation rehabilitar = {v} to rehabilitate rehabilitation = {n} rehabilitation Reich [G] = {n} Reich Reichstag [G] = {n} Reichstag reimbursabile = {adj} reimbursable reimbursamento = {n} reimbursement, refund reimbursar = {v} to reimburse, refund {Hence:} reimbursabile; reimbursamento reimplaciamento = {n} replacement (= action of replacing) reimplaciante = {n} replacement, substitute (= person who replaces another) reimplaciar = {v} to replace (1. to supply an equivalent for; 2. to take the place of) {Hence:} reimplaciamento; reimplaciante reimpler = {v} 1. to refill; 2. to fill up, stuff reimpression = {n} reimpression (1. reprinting; 2. reprint) reimprimer [-prim-/-press-] = {v} to reprint Reims [F] = {npr} Reims, Rheims reincarnar = {v} to reincarnate reincarnation = {n} reincarnation reincassamento = {n} reboxing reincassar = {v} 1. to rebox; 2. to receive (money) back reinfortiamento = {n} reinforcement (= act of reinforcing) reinfortiar = {v} to strengthen, reinforce {Hence:} reinfortiamento reingagiar = {v} to engage again (= to hire, employ, again) reinstallar = {v} to reinstall reinstallation = {n} reinstallation reintegrar = {v} to reintegrate reintegration = {n} reintegration reiterabile = {adj} repeatable reiterar = {v} to reiterate reiteration = {n} reiteration reiterative = {adj} reiterative reject- see rejic- rejectabile = {adj} rejectable rejectar = {v} 1. to throw again; II. to throw back, fling back; III. to reject (1. to refuse; 2. to spew out) rejection = {n} rejection rejic- [-jic-/-ject-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} rejection; rejectar-rejectabile rejuvenescer = {v} to rejuvenate, make young again {Hence:} rejuvenescimento rejuvenescimento = {n} rejuvenescence, rejuvenation relais [F] = {n} [Elec.] relay relat- see referer relatar = {v} to relate (= to give an account of, to tell) relation = {n} relation (1. account, report; 2. "relation between things"); facer relation de to give an account of relative = {adj} relative (1. not absolute; 2. [Gram.]); pronomine relative relative pronoun; relative a relating to, relative to {Hence:} relativitate; relativismo; correlative relativismo = {n} relativism relativitate = {n} relativity relator = {n} relater (= narrator) relaxamento = {n} relaxation (= decrease of tension, strain, etc.) relaxar = {v} I. to loosen (= to make looser); {also:} to relax (something); II. to release (1. to set free; 2. to relieve from a duty, obligation, etc.) {Hence:} relaxamento, relaxation relaxation = {n} relaxation (= decrease of tension, strain, etc.) relegar = {v} to relegate (= to send away, banish; {also:} to consign or assign to an inferior position or class) {Hence:} relegation relegation = {n} relegation (= sending away; exile, banishment) releger = {v} to reread relentamento = {n} slackening, reduction of speed or activity relentar = {v} to slacken (1. to slow down; 2. to reduce activity, intensity of efforts, etc.); relentar se to slacken, become slower or less active {Hence:} relentamento relevamento = {n} (act of) relieving, relief relevar = {v} I. to point out, call attention to; II. to relieve (1. to bring relief to; 2. "to relieve from a duty, etc."; 3. to make stand out, bring into relief; also: [Art]) {Hence:} relevamento; relevator relevator = {n} reliever (as in "reliever of the poor") relict- see relinquer relicte = {adj} abandoned, relict relievo = {n} relief (1. [Sculp., etc.] relievo; 2. distinctness of outline due to sharp contrast); in relievo in relief; poner in relievo to set off, to bring into relief; alte relievo high relief; basse relievo low relief, bas-relief religar = {v} to bind again religion = {n} religion (1. as in "Christian religion"; 2. scrupulousness) {Hence:} correligionario; religiose-religiositate, antireligiose, irreligiose-irreligiositate, religioso, religiosa; irreligion religiosa = {nf} member of a religious order; {also:} nun religiose = {adj} religious (1. devout, pious; 2. as in "with religious care") religiositate = {n} religiousness (1. state of being devout or religious; 2. as in "to do something with great religiousness") religioso = {nm} member of a religious order; {also:} monk, friar relinquer [-linqu-/-lict-] = {v} to relinquish, leave behind; also: to abandon = {Hence:} reliquia &: relicte; derelinquer & reliqu- see relinquer reliquario = {n} shrine, reliquary reliquia = {n} relic (as in "relic of a saint"); reliquias relics, ruins {Hence:} reliquario relucer = {v} to shine, glitter reluctante 1. ppr of reluctar; 2. {adj} reluctant, resistent reluctantia = {n} reluctance, unwillingness, resistence reluctar = {v} 1. to struggle again; 2. to be unwilling, resist {Hence:} reluctante-reluctantia remanente 1. ppr of remaner; 2. {adj} residuous, remanent remanentia = {n} (state of) remaining remaner = {v} to remain (1. to stay; 2. to be left) {Hence:} remanente-remanentia remar = {v} to row (= to be rowing) remarcabile = {adj} remarkable remarcar = {v} 1. to mark again; 2. to remark (= to notice) {Hence:} remarcabile remaritar = {v} to remarry (= to unite again in wedlock); remaritar se to remarry (= to get married again) remasticar = {v} to chew again; to ruminate remate = {adj} oared, having oars remator = {n} oarsman remediabile = {adj} remediable remediar = {v} to remedy remedio = {n} remedy (= cure, treatment; medicine) {Hence:} remediar-remediabile-irremediabile rememorar = {v} to remind; rememorar un cosa a un persona to remind someone of something; rememorar se to remember (= to bear in mind) remington [A] = {n} Remington (gun) remiss- see remitter remissa = {n} 1. remittance (= action of remitting money, etc.); 2. carriage house remissibile = {adj} remissible remissibilitate = {n} remissibility remission = {n} remission (1. forgiveness; 2. abatement, lessening) remitter [-mitt-/-miss-] = {v} I. to put back, restore; II. to remit (1. to transmit, send; 2. to forgive; 3. to abate, become less); III. to postpone, remit; remitter se a to rely on {Hence:} remissibile-remissibilitate, irremissibile-irremissibilitate; remission; remissa remo = {n} oar (= implement for rowing) {Hence:} remar-remator, remate; bireme etc. remonstrantia = {n} remonstrance remonstrar = {v} to expostulate, protest, remonstrate {Hence:} remonstrantia remonta = {n} [Mil.] remount remontar = {v} to remount (1. to ascend again; 2. to refix, reset, etc.) {Hence:} remonta remora (ré-) = {n} 1. hindrance, drag; 2. [Zool.] remora, shark sucker remorar = {v} to retard, hinder, hold back {Hence:} remora remorder [-mord-/-mors-] = {v} 1. to bite again; 2. to afflict, torment {Hence:} remorso remors- see remorder remorso = {n} remorse remot- see remover remote = {adj} remote, distant remotion = {n} removal, remotion remover [-mov-/-mot-] = {v} to remove (to a distance) {Hence:} removibile; remotion; remote removibile = {adj} removable remunerabile = {adj} remunerable remunerar = {v} to remunerate {Hence:} remunerabile-irremunerabile; remuneration; remunerative; remunerator; remuneratori remuneration = {n} remuneration remunerative = {adj} remunerative (1. serving to remunerate; 2. profitable) remunerator = {n} remunerator remuneratori = {adj} remunerative (= serving to remunerate) ren (1) = {n} kidney; renes loins {Hence:} renal-adrenal-adrenalina, suprarenal; reniforme etc. ren (2) = {n} reindeer renal = {adj} renal renascente 1. ppr of renascer; 2. {adj} renascent, reviving, springing up again, etc. renascentia = {n} re-birth, renascence, revival (as in "revival of learning"); le Renascentia the Renaissance renascer = {v} to be born again, reborn render = {v} I. to give back, return; II. to render (1. to give up, yield; 2. to translate; 3. to cause to become) {Hence:} rendimento; rendition rendez-vous [F] = {n} rendezvous rendimento = {n} yield, return; le rendimento de un machina the efficiency of a machine rendition = {n} surrender (as in "surrender to the enemy") renegamento = {n} disowning, repudiation, denial, etc. renegar = {v} to disown, repudiate, deny, etc. {Hence:} renegamento; renegate-renegato renegate 1. pp of renegar; 2. {adj} renegade renegato = {n} renegade reni-forme = {adj} kidney-shaped renominar = {v} 1. to renominate; 2. to celebrate, give renown to {Hence:} renomine; renominate renominate = {adj} renowned, famed renomine = {n} renown renovabile = {adj} renewable (= that can be renewed, replaced, etc.) renovar = {v} to renovate (1. to make new or like new; 2. to renew, replace) {Hence:} renovabile; renovation; renovator renovation = {n} renovation (1. making new or like new; 2. renewal, replacing) renovator = {n} renovator renta = {n} (unearned) income; viver de su rentas to live on one's private means {Hence:} rentero; arrentar rentero = {n} independent gentleman, ‘rentier' renunciamento = {n} renouncement renunciar = {v} to renounce (1. to give up in a complete and formal manner; 2. [Cards]) {Hence:} renunciamento; renunciation; renunciator renunciation = {n} renunciation, renouncement renunciator = {n} renouncer reoccupar = {v} to reoccupy (= to take possession of a place again) reoccupation = {n} reoccupation (= act of taking possession of a place again) reordinar = {v} 1. [Eccl.] to reordain; 2. to put in order again reordination = {n} reordination (1. [Eccl.]; 2. a second or repeated disposition in harmonious form) reorganisar = {v} to reorganize reorganisation = {n} reorganization reorganisator = {n} reorganizer reorientar = {v} to reorient reorientation = {n} reorientation repagamento = {n} repayment repagar = {v} to repay, refund reparabile = {adj} reparable reparar = {v} to repair (1. to mend; 2. to make up for, make amends for) {Hence:} reparo; reparabile-irreparabile-irreparabilitate; reparation; reparator reparation = {n} reparation (1. restoration to good condition; 2. act of giving satisfaction for wrong or injury done; 3. amends) reparator = {n} repairer, repairman reparo = {n} repair (= act or work of repairing) repartir = {v} to distribute (= to allot to each as his share) {Hence:} repartition; repartitor repartition = {n} distribution, allotment repartitor = {n} distributor (= one who allots to each as his share) repascer [-pasc-/-past-] = {v} to pasture again repassar = {v} 1. to repass, pass again; 2. to iron; ferro de repassar flatiron repast- see repascer repasto = {n} repast, meal repatriar = {v} to repatriate {Hence:} repatriation repatriation = {n} repatriation repeller [-pell-/-puls-] = {v} to repel, repulse (1. to drive back; 2. to reject) {Hence:} repulsion; repulsive; repulsa; repulsar repentente = {adj} repentant repententia = {n} repentance repentir = {v} -; repentir se de (un action, etc.) to repent (an action, etc.) {Hence:} repentente-repententia reper [rep-/rept-] = {v} to creep, crawl {Hence:} reptile; reptar-reptation, reptatori repercuss- see repercuter repercussion = {n} 1. repercussion, reverberation; 2. [Med.] (action of) repelling (humors, swellings, eruptions, etc.) repercussive = {adj} 1. repercussive; 2. [Med.] repellent repercuter [-cut-/-cuss-] = {v} 1. to reflect back, reverberate; 2. [Med.] to repel {Hence:} repercussion; repercussive repertoire [F] = {n} [Theat.; etc.] repertoire, repertory repeter = {v} 1. to repeat; 2. [Law] to claim back {Hence:} repetition; repititor repetition = {n} repetition; horologio de repetition repeater (watch or clock); fusil de repetition repeating rifle repetitor = {n} 1. one who repeats something said or done previously; 2. coach, tutor replantabile = {adj} replantable replantar = {v} to replant replenamento = {n} replenishment replenar u to refill, replenish {Hence:} replenamento repler = {v} to refill, replenish {Hence:} repletion repletion = {n} repletion replica (ré-) = {n} 1. reply, answer; 2. [Art] replica replicamento = {n} 1. (act of) folding up; 2. [Mil.] withdrawal, falling back replicar = {v} 1. to fold up (= to make smaller by folding); 2. to reply, answer; replicar se [Mil.] to fall back {Hence:} replica; replicamento reportage (-aje) = {n} [Journ.] reporting reportamento = {n} 1. (action of) carrying back; 2. [Journ.] (action of) reporting reportar = {v} 1. to carry back; 2. to report (= to give an account of) {Hence:} reporto; reportage; reportamento reporter [A] = {n} reporter (= journalist) reporto = {n} report, account reposante 1. prp of reposar; 2. {adj} restful reposar = {v} to repose (1. as in "to repose one's head on"; 2. to take a rest or lie at rest); reposar super to repose on (= to be based or founded on) {Hence:} reposo; reposante reposo = {n} rest, repose; prender reposo to take a rest; in reposo at rest; in repose; lecto de reposo couch reprehender [-hend-/-hens-] = {v} to reprehend {Hence:} reprehensibile-reprehensibilitate, irreprehensibile; reprehension; reprehensive reprehens- see reprehender reprehensibile = {adj} reprehensible reprehensibilitate = {n} reprehensibility, reprehensibleness reprehension = {n} reprehension reprehensive = {adj} reprehensive reprender [-prend-/-pris-] = {v} to take back again, retake {Hence:} reprisa represalia = {n} reprisal representabile = {adj} representable representante = {n} representative; Camera del Representantes House of Representatives representar = {v} I. to re-present, present again; II. to represent (1. to be a representative of; 2. to give a representation of; {also:} to present, perform) {Hence:} reprecentante; representabile; representation; representative; representator representation = {n} I. re-presentation (= second or new presentation); II. representation (1. portrayal; {also:} performance; 2. act or state of representing as a representative) representative = {adj} representative representator = {n} representer repress- see reprimer repressibile = {adj} repressible repression = {n} repression repressive = {adj} repressive repressor = {n} represser reprimenda = {n} reprimand {Hence:} reprimendar reprimendar = {v} to reprimand; to scold reprimer [-prim-/-press-] = {v} to repress (1. to check, restrain, control; 2. to put down by force, suppress) {Hence:} reprimenda &; repressibile-irrepressibile; repression; repressive; repressor repris- see reprender reprisa = {n} 1. retaking, recapture, recovery; 2. resumption, resuming; 3. [Mus.] reprise, repetition reprobabile = {adj} reprovable reprobar = {v} I. to test again, try again; II. to reprove (1. to express disapprobation of; 2. to rebuke); III. [Theol.] to reprobate reprobate 1. pp of reprobar; 2. {adj} [Theol.] reprobate {Hence:} reprobabile; reprobation; reprobative; reprobator; reprobate-reprobato reprobation = {n} reprobation (1. disapproval, censure; 2. [Theol.]) reprobative = {adj} reprobative reprobato = {n} [Theol.] reprobate, lost soul reprobator = {n} reprover reprochabile (-sh-) = {adj} reproachable reprochar (-sh-) = {v} to reproach (= to upbraid, censure) reproche (-sh-) = {n} reproach (= censure) {Hence:} reprochar-reprochabile-irreprochabile reproducer [-duc-/-duct-] = {v} to reproduce (1. to produce again; 2. to make a copy or copies of); reproducer se to reproduce, multiply {Hence:} reproducibile; reproduction; reproductive reproducibile = {adj} reproducible reproduct- see reproducer reproduction = {n} reproduction (1. act of reproducing or producing again; 2. [Biol.]; 3. copy, likeness, etc.) reproductive = {adj} reproductive rept- see reper reptar = {v} to creep, crawl reptation = {n} (act or action of) creeping, crawling; reptation reptatori = {adj} [Zool.] reptant reptile = {adj/n} reptile republica (-pú-) = {n} 1. commonwealth, state; 2. republic {Hence:} republican-republicanismo, republicanisar, republicano republican = {adj} republican (1. of a republic; 2. consonant with the principles of a republic) republicanisar = {v} to republicanize republicanismo = {n} republicanism republicano = {n} republican (= one who favors a republican government) repudiabile = {adj} repudiable repudiar = {v} I. to repudiate (1. [Hist.] to divorce; 2. to reject); II. [Law] to disclaim repudiation = {n} 1. repudiation; 2. [Law] disclaimer (= action of renouncing a legal claim) repudiator = {n} repudiator repudio = {n} repudiation (1. [Hist.] divorce; 2. rejection) {Hence:} repudiar-repudiabile, repudiation, repudiator repugnante I. ppr of repugnar; II. {adj} repugnant (1. contradictory; 2. refractory; 3. distasteful) repugnantia = {n} repugnance (1. contradiction; 2. dislike, disgust); sentir repugnantia a facer un cosa to feel repugnance to doing something repugnar = {v} to cause repugnance {Hence:} repugnante-repugnantia repuls- see repeller repulsa = {n} repulse repulsar = {v} to repel, repulse (1. to drive back; 2. to reject) repulsion = {n} repulsion (1. act of repulsing; fact of being repulsed; 2. feeling of aversion; 3. [Phys.]) repulsive = {adj} repulsive (1. as in "repulsive force"; 2. arousing aversion) reputar = {v} to consider, deem; esser reputate to be reputed (to be), have the reputation (of being) {Hence:} reputation reputation = {n} reputation (as in "of great reputation") request- see requirer requesta = {n} request; al requesta de at the request of requestar = {v} to request requiem (ré-) = {n} requiem requiescat in pace!, R.I.P. [L] = requiescat in pace!, R.I.P., may he rest in peace! requirente = {n} applicant, suitor requirer [-quir-/-quest-/-quisit-] = {v} to require (= to demand as necessary) {Hence:} reguirimento; requirente; requesta-requestar; requisition-requisitionar; requisitorio; requisite-requisito requirimento = {n} requirement requisit- see requirer requisite = {adj} requisite requisition = {n} requisition (= act of requiring as of right) requisitionar = {v} to requisition, commandeer requisito = {n} requisite requisitorio = {n} [Law] summation, summing-up (of the prosecuting attorney) rescinder [-scind-/-sciss-] = {v} to rescind (1. to cut off, remove; 2. to annul, abrogate) {Hence:} rescission; rescissori resciss- see rescinder rescission = {n} rescission rescissori = {adj} rescissory, rescinding rescriber [-scrib-/-script-] = {v} to write over again, rewrite {Hence:} rescripto rescript- see rescriber rescripto = {n} rescript (1. [Hist.]; 2. [Eccl.]; 3. rewriting) resecar [-sec-/-sect-] = {v} [Surg.] to resect {Hence:} resection resect- see resecar resection = {n} [Surg.] resection reseda = {n} [Bot.] mignonette, reseda; {also:} reseda (color) {Hence:} resedacee-resedaceas resedaceas = {npl} [Bot.] Resedaceae resedacee = {adj} [Bot.] resedaceous reseminar = {v} to sow again resentimento = {n} resentment; con resentimento resentfully resentir = {v} 1. to feel keenly; 2. to resent; resentir se de to feel the effects of (an injury, illness, etc.) {Hence:} resentimento reserva = {n} reserve (1. part of something kept back for future use; {also:} [Mil.]; 2. reservation, restriction; 3. self-restraint) reservar = {v} to reserve (1. to save, keep back for a later occasion; 2. as in "to reserve a seat in a theater"); reservar se pro to reserve or save oneself for {Hence:} reserva-reservista; reservation; reservate reservate 1. pp of reservar; 2. {adj} reserved (= reticent) reservationn reservation (= act of reserving or keeping back) reservir = {v} to serve again reservista = {n} [Mil.] reservist reservoir [F] = {n} reservoir (1. place where anything is kept in store; 2. "water reservoir") residente 1. prp of resider; 2. {adj} residing, resident residente {n} 1. resident (= one who resides in a place); 2. (minister) resident residentia = {n} residence (1. "place of residence"; 2. [Dipl.] resident's function, office, tenure) resider = {v} to reside, dwell {Hence:} residente-residentia; residue & residual = {adj} residual residue = {adj} residual {Hence:} residuo-residual residuo n1. residue, residuum; 2. [Math.] remainder resignar = {v} to resign (an office, right, etc.); resignar se (a) to resign oneself (to) {Hence:} resignation resignation = {n} resignation (1. act of resigning or giving up; 2. state of being resigned or submissive) resimilante 1. ppr of resimilar; 2. {adj} resembling, similar (to) resimilantia = {n} resemblance resimilar = {v} to resemble {Hence:} resimilante-resimilantia resina = {n} resin {Hence:} resinifere; resinose; resinificar resinifere = {adj} resiniferous, resin-producing resinificar = {v} to resinify resinose = {adj} resinous resistentia = {n} resistance resister = {v} to resist; resister al autoritate to resist authority {Hence:} resistentia; resistibile-irresistibile-irresistibilitate resistibile = {adj} resistible resolu- see resolver resolubile = {adj} resoluble, resolvable resolut- see resolver resolute = {adj} resolute resolution = {n} resolution (1. act of disinvolving, decomposing, etc.; {also:} solution, as in "solution of a difficulty"; 2. decision; 3. resoluteness); prender un resolution to make a resolution resolvente 1. ppr of resolver; 2. [Med.] resolvent resolvente {n} [Med.] resolvent resolver [-solv-/-solut-] = {v} to resolve (1. to disinvolve, decompose, etc.; {also:} to solve; 2. to decide, determine); resolver se a (facer un cosa) to resolve, make up one's mind to (do something); resolver un tumor to resolve a tumor; resolver un dissonantia to resolve a discord {Hence:} resolvente; resolubile-irresolubile; resolution-irresolution; resolute-irresolute resonante 1. ppr of resonar; 2. {adj} resonant, resounding resonantia = {n} resonance (1. quality of being resonant; 2. act of resounding) resonar = {v} to resound, reverberate, echo {Hence:} resonante-resonantia; resonator resonator = {n} resonator resorber [-sorb-/-sorpt-] = {v} to resorb, absorb {Hence:} resorption resorpt- see resorber resorption = {n} resorption, absorption resortir = {v} to go or come out again resorto = {n} spring ("spring in a piece of mechanism"); also: mainspring respect- see respicer respectabile = {adj} respectable respectabilitate = {n} respectability respectar = {v} to respect respective = {adj} respective respecto = {n} respcct (1. esteem, deferential regard; 2. relation, reference); respectos respects, regards; in omne respectos in all respects, in every respect respectuose = {adj} respectful respicer [-spic-/-spect-] = {v} 1. to look back; 2. to look after, take care of; 3. to examine carefuly, verify, check {Hence:} respective; respecto-respectuose; respectar-respectabile-respectabilitate respirabile = {adj} respirable, breathable respirabilitate = {n} respirability, breathableness respirar = {v} to breathe (1. to respire; 2. to exhale, give off) {Hence:} respirabile-respirabilitate, irrespirabile; respiration; respirator; respiratori respiration = {n} respiration, breathing respirator = {n} respirator respiratori = {adj} respiratory resplendente = {adj} resplendent; resplendente de resplendent with resplendentia = {n} (great) brightness, resplendence resplender = {v} to shine, be resplendent {Hence:} resplendente-resplendentia respondente 1. ppr of responder; 2. {adj} respondent responder [-spond-/-spons-] = {v} to answer (= to reply); responder a (un persona, or un littera, un question, etc.) to answer (someone, or a letter, question, etc.); responder a (un cosa) to correspond to (something); responder de (un cosa) to answer, vouch for (a thing); responder pro (un persona) to answer, vouch for (a person) {Hence:} respondente; responsabile-responsabilitate, irresponsabile-irresponsabilitate; responsive, responsorio; responso; responsa; corresponder & respons- see responder responsa = {n} answer responsabile = {adj} responsible (= answerable, accountable); responsabile de 1. responsible for; 2. liable for responsabilitate = {n} accountability, responsibility responsive = {adj} answering, replying; responsive a in reply to responso = {n} [Eccl.] responsory responsorio = {n} [Eccl.] responsory resposar = {v} to remarry ressource [F] = {n} resource (= reserve source of supply); ressources resources, means; un persona de ressources a resourceful person restabilimento = {n} re-stablishment restabilir = {v} to re-establish, restore; restabilir se to recover, get well again restablimento = {n} re-establishment restablir = {v} to re-establish, restore; restablir se to recover, get well again restar = {v} to remain (1. to be left; 2. to stay) {Hence:} resto-restive; arrestar & restaurabile = {adj} restorable restaurant [F] = {n} restaurant restaurante 1. ppr of restaurar; 2. {adj} restorative restaurante {n} restaurant restaurar = {v} to restore (as in "to restore a dynasty, a picture, etc.") {Hence:} restaurante; restaurabile; restauration; restaurative; restaurator restauration = {n} restoration, restoring restaurative = {adj} restorative restaurator = {n} 1. restorer (of pictures, etc.); 2. restaurant keeper restituer [-stitu-/-stitut-] = {v} to restore (1. to give back, return; 2. to bring back to the former or original state) {Hence:} restituibile; restitution; restitutor; restitutori restituibile = {adj} restorable (1. returnable; 2. that can be brought back to its former or original state) restitut see restituer restitution = {n} restoration (1. act of restoring or returning, to its former owner, restitution; 2. act of restoring to its former or original state) restitutor = {n} restorer restitutori = {adj} [Law] restitutory restive = {adj} restive (= mulish, stubborn) resto = {n} rest, remainder; specif.: [Arith.] remainder; restos remains restrict- see restringer restriction = {n} restriction; restriction mental mental reservation restrictive = {adj} restrictive restringer [-string-/-strict-]' 1. {v} to restrict, restrain; restringer se (a) to confine oneself (to) {Hence:} restriction; restictive; restringitor restringitor = {n} restrainer resultante 1. ppr of resultar; 2. {adj} resulting, resultant; (fortia) resultante resultant (force) resultar = {v} to result; resultar de to result from; resultar in to result in {Hence:} resultante; resultato resultato = {n} result r‚sum‚ [F] = {n} r‚sum‚ resumer = {v} to sum up, summarize {Hence:} resumitor resumitor = {n} summarizer resurger [-surg-/-surrect-] = {v} 1. to resurge, rise again; 2. to resurrect (= to bring back to life or existence); 3. to rise again (from the dead) {Hence:} resurrection resurrect- see resurger resurrection = {n} resurrection (1. as in "the resurrection of nature in the Spring"; 2. [Theol.]) resuscitar = {v} to resuscitate {Hence:} resuscitation; resuscitator resuscitation = {n} resuscitation resuscitator = {n} resuscitator retabulo (-tá-) = {n} [Eccl.] retable retaliar (1) = {v} to cut again {Hence:} retalio retaliar (2) = {v} to retaliate {Hence:} retaliation retaliation = {n} retaliation retalio = {n} cutting, shred, clipping, etc. retardamento = {n} retardation (= act of retarding), retardment retardar = {v} 1. to delay (= to make slow or late, retard); 2. to be slow or delayed {Hence:} retardo; retardamento; retardation; retardative; retardator; retardatario retardatario = {n} latecomer retardation = {n} retardation (= act of retarding) retardative = {adj} retardative (= having power to retard) retardator = {n} retarder retardo = {n} delay (as in "delay of a day"), retard; in retardo late, behindhand rete = {n} 1. net (as in "fish net," "hair net," etc.); 2. network (as in "a network of railroads") {Hence:} reticulo &; retiario; retina & retemperar = {v} [Metal.] to retemper retenaculo = {n} [Bot.] retenaculum retener [-ten-/-tent-] = {v} I. to keep, hold (back), detain, withhold, hinder, etc.; II. to retain (1. to preserve; 2. to reserve; 3. to remember); III. to restrain, curb, keep from, etc.; retener se to check oneself {Hence:} retenaculo; retenibile; retention; retentive-retentivitate; retentor retenibile = {adj} retainable retent- see retener retention = {n} I. detention; {also:} withholding; II. retention (1. reservation; 2. memory; 3. [Med.]) retentive = {adj} retentive (= good at remembering) retentivitate = {n} retentivity retentor = {n} retainer (1. detainer; 2. maintainer, preserver) reti- see rete retiario = {n} [Rom. Antiq.] retiarius retic- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} reticente reticentia reticente = {adj} reticent reticentia = {n} 1. reticence; 2. [Rhet.] apophasis reticular = {v} to reticulate reticular {adj} netlike, reticular, reticulated; structura reticular [Atomic Phys.] lattice structure reticulate = {adj} reticulate, reticulated reticulation = {n} reticulation reticulo = {n} I. reticulum (1. net, netlike structure, membrane, etc.; 2. [Zool.] second stomach of a ruminant); II. reticule (= ladies' handbag); III. [Opt.] reticle; {also:} lattice, etc. {Hence:} reticular (1); reticulate; reticular (2)-reticulation retina = {n} retina {Hence:} retinitis retinitis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol.] retinitis retirada = {n} [Fortif.] retrenchment retiramento = {n} 1. retirement (= act of retiring); 2. retreat (= place of seclusion) retirar = {v} to withdraw, take away; retirar se I. to retire (1. to seek seclusion; 2. "to retire from business"); II. [Mil.] to retreat {Hence:} retiro; retirada; retiramento retiro = {n} 1. retirement (= act of retiring); 2. retreat (= place of seclusion) retoccar = {v} 1. to touch again; 2. to retouch, touch up, rework; {also:} [Photog.] to retouch {Hence:} retocco; retoccator retoccator = {n} [Photog.] retoucher retocco = {n} (act of) retouching, touching up retornar = {v} to return (1. to give back; 2. to go or come back) {Hence:} retorno retorno = {n} return (1. act of going or coming back; 2. requital, recompense); (viage) de retorno return (trip); esser de retorno to be back (again) retorquer [-torqu-/-tort-/-tors-] = {v} 1. to turn or twist again or back; 2. to retort (an argument, etc.) {Hence:} retorta; retorsion; retorsive retors- see retorquer retorsion = {n} 1. retortion (= act of turning or twisting again or back); 2. (act of) retorting (an argument, etc.), retort retorsive = {adj} retortive (= of the nature of a retort) retort- see retorquer retorta = {n} [Chem.] retort retraciar = {v} to retrace retract- see retraher retractar = {v} to treat again retractile = {adj} retractile retractilitate = {n} retractility retraction = {n} retraction (1. act of drawing back; 2. retractation, recantation) retractive = {adj} retractive retraher [-trah-/-tract-] = {v} to withdraw (1. to draw or take back; 2. to retract); retraher se to withdraw, retire {Hence:} retractile-retractilitate; retraction; retractive retraite [F] = {n} 1. retreat, withdrawal; 2. [Mil.] tattoo, (signal of) retreat retro = {adv} back (1. backwards; 2. ago; 3. as in "to give back"); a retro backwards {Hence:} arretrar-arretrate-arretrato retro = {prefixo} [used mainly with verbs] retro- (= back, backwards) {Hence:} retroager etc.; retroceder etc. retroaction = {n} retroaction retroactive = {adj} retroactive retroactivitate = {n} retroactivity retroager [-ag-/-act-] = {v} to retroact retroceder [-ced-/-cess-] = {v} to retrocede (1. to move backwards; 2. as in "to retrocede territory") {Hence:} retrocession retrocess- see retroceder retrocession = {n} retrocession retrograd- [-grad-/-gress-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} retrograde; retrogression; retrogradar-retrogradation retrogradar = {v} to retrograde (1. to move backwards, retrogress; 2. [Astron.]) retrogradation = {n} retrogradation; {also:} [Astron.] retrograde (-tró-) = {adj} retrograde (= reversed in order, movement, direction, etc.) retrogress- see retrograd- retrogression = {n} retrogression, {also:} [Math., Astron.] retroguarda = {n} [Mil.] rearguard retrospect- see retrospic- retrospective = {adj} retrospective retrospecto = {n} retrospect retrospic- [-spic-/-spec-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} retrospecto; retrospective reunion = {n} reunion (1. action of reuniting, state of being reunited; 2. gathering, meeting assembly) reunir = {v} 1. to reunite (= to bring together again); 2. to unite (= to join together); reunir se 1. to gather together, meet; 2. to unite (= to become united) revaccinar = {v} to vaccinate again, revaccinate revaccination = {n} repeated vaccination, re-vaccination revalorisar = {v} [Fin.] to revalorize revelamento = {n} revealment revelar = {v} 1. to reveal; 2. [Photog.] to develop {Hence:} revelamento; revelation; revelator revelation = {n} revelation; Revelation Revelation, Apocalypse revelator = {n} 1. revealer; 2. [Photog.] developer reveller [-vell-/-vuls-] = {v} [Med.] to revulse (= to divert by revulsion) {Hence:} revulsion; revulsive revender = {v} to resell revendita (-v‚n-) = {n} resale revenditor = {n} reseller revenir = {v} 1. to come again; 2. to come back, return reverberar = {v} to reverberate (1. to rebound; 2. to reflect, re-echo) {Hence:} reverbero; reverberation reverberation = {n} reverberation, reflection reverbero (-v‚r-) = {n} reverberator, reflector reverende = {adj} reverend (= worthy of reverence) reverendo = {n} reverend reverente 1. prp of reverer; 2. {adj} reverent, reverential reverentia = {n} 1. reverence (= deep respect or regard); 2. deep bow, obeisance; {also:} curtsy reverential = {adj} reverential reverentiose = {adj} (over)reverential, ceremonious reverer = {v} to revere {Hence:} rererende-rererendo; reverente-reverentia-reverential, reverentiose, irreverente-irreverentia r‚verie [F] = {n} reverie, revery; {also:} [Mus.] revers- see reverter reverse = {adj} reverse, reversed reversibile = {adj} reversible (= capable of being reversed) reversibilitate = {n} reversibility, reversibleness reversion = {n} reversion (1. [Law]; 2. [Biol.]) reverso = {n} I. reverse (1. opposite, contrary; 2. back, opposite side; 3. adverse change of fortune); II. revers; {also:} lapel; III. cuff (of trousers, boots, etc.); le reverso del medalia the reverse of the medal; obverso e reverso obverse and reverse reverter [-vert-/-vers-] = {v} to turn, turn round, reverse {Hence:} reversibile-reversibilitate; reversion; reverse-reverso revestimento = {n} 1. (act of) dressing (a person) again; 2. covering, coating, facing (of a wall bank, etc.); also: revetment revestir = {v} 1. to dress (a person) again; 2. to attire, deck out; 3. to clothe (= to endow or invest); 4. to revet {Hence:} revestimento revider [-vid-/-vis-/-vist-] = {v} 1. to see (someone or something) again; 2. to review (= to inspect or examine again); {also:} to revise {Hence:} revision-revisionista; revisor; revista revindicar = {v} to reclaim, vindicate revindication = {n} [Law] reclaim, revendication revis- see revider revision = {n} revision (as in "the revision of a book") revisionista = {n} revisionist revisor = {n} reviser revist- see revider revista = {n} review (1. act of looking over or re-examining something; {also:} [Mil.]; 2. periodical containing critical articles; 3. [Theat.] revue); passar in revista to pass in review reviver = {v} to revive (= to recover life) revivificar = {v} to revivify revivification = {n} revivification reviviscente 1. ppr of reviviscer; 2. {adj} reviviscent reviviscentia = {n} reviviscence reviviscer = {v} to revive, come to life again {Hence:} reviviscente-reviviscentia revocabile = {adj} revocable revocabilitate = {n} revocability revocar = {v} 1. to call back (= to bid come back); 2. to revoke, cancel {Hence:} revoco; revocabile-revocabilitate, irrevocabile-irrevocabilitate; revocation; revocator; revocatori revocation = {n} rcvocation revocator = {n} revoker revocatori = {adj} revocatory revoco = {n} revoke, annulment revolt- see revolver revolta = {n} revolt (= rebellion) revoltar = {v} to revolt (= to rebel) {Hence:} revolta revolut- see revolver revolute = {adj} [Bot.] revolute revolution = {n} revolution (1. rotation; 2. [Pol.]) {Hence:} revolutionari; revolutionario; revolutionar; contrarevolution revolutionar = {v} to revolutionize (1. to overthrow the government of; 2. to change completely) revolutionari = {adj} revolutionary revolutionario = {n} revolutionary, revolutionist revolvar = {v} 1. to fly back; 2. to fly again revolver [A] = {n} revolver (= pistol with a cylinder) revolver [-volv-/-volut-/-volt-] {v} to revolve (1. to cause to revolve or rotate; 2. to turn over and over in the mind) {Hence:} revolution &; revolute; revoltar & revuls- see reveller revulsion = {n} [Med.] revulsion revulsive = {adj} [Med.] revulsive rhachis (rá-) = {n} [Anat.; Bot.; etc.] rachis, spine {Hence:} rhachitis-rhachitic; rhacitomia etc. rhachitic = {adj} [Med.] rickety, rachitic rhachitis (-ítis) = {n} [Med.] rickets, rachitis rhachi-tomia (-ía) = {n} rachitomy -rhag [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} -rhagia-hemorrhagia etc.; pneumorrhagia etc. ... -rhagia (-ía) = {n} [occurring in compounds] -rhage, - rhagia (= bursting forth) rhapsodia (-ía) = {n} rhapsody (1. [Gr. Antiq.]; 2. literary miscellany; 3. [Mus.]) rhapsodic = {adj} rhapsodic, rhapsodical rhapsodista = {n} rhapsodist (1. [Gr. Antiq.]; 2. one who makes rhapsodies) rhaps-odo = {n} [Gr. Antiq.] rhapsode {Hence:} rhapsodia; rhapsodista; rhapsodic rhenan = {adj} Rhenish Rhenania = {npr} Rhineland Rheno = {npr} Rhine {Hence:} rhenan-Rhenania rheo- = {n} [occurring in compounds] rheo- (= current; electric current) {Hence:} rheometro etc.; rheotomo etc. rheo-metro (-ó-) = {n} [Elec.] rheometer rheo-phoro (-óforo) = {n} [Elec.] rheophore rheo-stato (-ó-) = {n} rheostat rheo-tomo (-ó-) = {n} [Elec.] rheotome, interrupter Rhetia = {n} Rhaetia rhetian = {adj} Rhaetian rhetic = {adj} Rhaetic (1. Rhaetian, pertaining to Rhaetia; 2. [Geol.]) rhetico = {n} [Geol.] Rhaetic rheto = {n} Rhaetian {Hence:} Rhetia-rhetian, rhetic-rhetico; rhetoroman etc. rhetor = {n} rhetorician (1. teacher of rhetoric; 2. one who uses rhetorical language); {also:} rhetor {Hence:} rhetoric; rhetorico; rhetorica rhetoric = {adj} rhetorical rhetorica = {n} rhetoric rhetorico = {n} rhetorician (= teacher of rhetoric) rheto-roman = {adj} Rhaeto-Romanic {Hence:} rhetotomano rhetoromano = {n} Rhaeto-Romanic rheubarbaro (-b rbaro) = {n} rhubarb rheuma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} catarrh, cold, rheum {Hence:} rheumatic-rheumatico; rhematisar-rheumatismo rheumat- see rheuma rheumatic = {adj} 1. rheumy, catarrhal; 2. rheumatic rheumatico = {n} rheumatic rheumatisar u to make rheumy or rheumatic; rheumatisar se to have a cold rheumatismo = {n} [Med.] rheumatism rhin- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] rhino-, rhin- (= nose) {Hence:} rhinitis; rhinal; catarrhin &; rhinalgia etc.; rhinologo etc.; rhinocerote etc.; rhinoplastia etc.; rhinoscopio etc.; platyrrhin etc.; otorhinolaryngologia etc. rhinal = {adj} rhinal rhin-algia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] rhinalgia rhinitis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol.] rhinitis rhino-cerote = {n} rhinoceros rhinologia (-ía) = {n} rhinology rhinologic = {adj} rhinological rhino-logo (-ólogo) = {n} rhinologist {Hence:} rhinologia; rhinologic rhino-plastia (-ía) = {n} [Surg.] rhinoplasty {Hence:} rhinoplastic rhinoplastic = {adj} [Surg.] rhinoplastic rhino-rrhea (-r‚a) = {n} [Pathol.] rhinorrhea rhinoscopia (-ía) = {n} rhinoscopy rhinoscopic = {adj} rhinoscopic rhino-scopio = {n} rhinoscope {Hence:} rhinoscopia; rhinoscopic rhiz- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] -(r)rhiza, rhizo-, rhiz- (= root) {Hence:} rhizoide; rhizopode etc.; rhizophage etc.; glycyrrhiza etc. rhizoide = {adj} [Bot.; Zool.] rhizoid rhizo-phage (-óphage) = {adj} rhizophagous rhizo-pode (-ópode) = {adj} [Zool.] rhizopod {Hence:} rhizopodo rhizopodo (-ópodo) = {n} [Zool.] rhizopod Rhodano (ró-) = {npr} Rhone (river); canal del Rhodano al Rheno Rhine-Rhone Canal Rhode-Island [A] = {npr} Rhode Island rhodic = {adj} [Chem.] rhodic rhodie = {adj} Rhodian (= of Rhodes) rhodio = {n} Rhodian (= native of Rhodes) rhodium (ró-) = {n} [Chem.] rhodium {Hence:} rhodic rhodo- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] rhod-, rhodo- (= rose, rose color) {Hence:} rhodium &; rhodonite; rhododendro etc.; Rhodos & rhodo-dendro = {n} [Bot.] rhododendron rhodon- see rhodo- rhodonite = {n} [Mineral.] rhodonite Rhodos (ró-) = {npr} [Geog.] Rhodes; Colosso de Rhodos Colossus of Rhodes {Hence:} rhodie-rhodio rhombic = {adj} rhombic rhombo = {n} 1. [Geom.] rhombus; 2. [Ichthyol.] turbot {Hence:} rhombic; rhomboido-rhomboidal; rhombohedro etc. rhombohedric = {adj} rhombohedral rhombo-hedro = {n} rhombohedron {Hence:} rhombohedric rhomboidal = {adj} rhomboidal rhomboido = {n} rhomboid rhyncho- = {n} [occurring in compounds] rhyncho-, -rhynch- (= snout; beak) {Hence:} ornithorhynche etc. ... rhythmar = {v} to mark with rhythm rhythmic = {adj} rhythmical rhythmica = {n} rhythmics rhythmo = {n} rhythm {Hence:} rhythmic; rhythmica; rhythmar; eurhythmia etc. ribes (rí-) = {n} currant (= acid berry of several species of ‘Ribes'); ribes (rubie, nigre, etc.) (red, black, etc.) currant ric = {adj} rich (1. wealthy; 2. abundant; 3. valuable, costly) {Hence:} ricchessa; inricchir-imicchimento; ricco Ricardo = {npr} Richard ricc- see ric ricch- see ric ricchessa = {n} 1. wealth; 2. richness (= abundance, costliness, etc.); 3. object of value; ricchessas riches ricco = {n} rich (person); le riccos the rich rider [rid-/ris-] = {v} to laugh; rider (se) de to laugh at, make fun of {Hence:} ridicule &; risibile-risibilitate; riso-risada; derider &; irrider &;surrider & ridicule = {adj} ridiculous {Hence:} ridiculo ridiculo = {n} 1. ridiculous thing, characteristic, etc.; 2. ridicule rig- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} rigide &; rigor & rigar = {v} to water, wet {Hence:} irrigar & rigaudon [F] = {n} [Dancing] rigadoon -riger see reger rigide = {adj} rigid, stiff {Hence:} rigiditate rigiditate = {n} rigidity, stiffness rigor = {n} rigor (1. rigidity, stiffness; 2. strictness, harshness; 3. [Med., Physiol.]) {Hence:} rigorismo; rigorista; rigorose rigorismo = {n} rigorism rigorista = {n} rigorist rigorose = {adj} rigorous rima = {n} [Pros.] rhyme {Hence:} rimario; rimar-rimator rimar = {v} 1. to make rhymes or verses; 2. to rhyme (= to accord in rhyme) rimario = {n} rhyming dictionary rimator = {n} versifier, rhymer ripa = {n} bank (= land bordering a river, lake, etc.) {Hence:} ripari ripari = {adj} riparian ris = {n} rice {Hence:} riseria; risiera ris- see rider risada = {n} burst of laughter riscar = {v} to risk, run the risk of risco = {n} risk, hazard, peril; currer le risco de to run the risk of {Hence:} riscose; riscar riscose = {adj} risky riseria (-ía) = {n} rice mill risibile = {adj} risible (1. capable of laughter; 2. laughable) risibilitate = {n} risibility risiera = {n} rice field riso = {n} laughter; {also:} laugh -rite see rate rito = {n} rite {Hence:} ritual-ritualismo, ritualista ritu- see rito ritual = {adj} ritual ritual {n} ritual (1. as in "Catholic ritual"; 2. book containing prescribed ritual) ritualismo = {n} ritualism ritualista = {n} ritualist; attrib ritualistic rival = {adj} rival, competing {Hence:} rivalitate; rivalisar rival = {n} rival, competitor rivalisar = {v} to rival (= to be a rival) rivalitate = {n} 1. rivalship; 2. rivalry rivetage (-aje) = {n} (action of) riveting rivetar = {v} to rivet rivetator = {n} riveter rivete = {n} rivet {Hence:} rivetar-rivetage, rivetator riviera = {n} river; stream rivo = {n} brook, small stream {Hence:} derivar & roast beef [A] = {n} roast beef roba = {n} clothing, clothes; {also:} garment, robe, frock, etc. {Hence:} inrobar; guardaroba etc. robamento = {n} robbery robar = {v} to rob, steal {Hence:} robamento; robator robator = {n} robber roborar = {v} to strengthen, make strong {Hence:} corroborar & robore = {n} 1. [Bot.] British or red oak; 2. strength {Hence:} roboreto; roborar & roboreto = {n} plantation of red or British oaks robot [Cz.] = {n} robot robuste = {adj} robust {Hence:} robustessa robustessa = {n} robustness roc = {n} [Chess] rook, castle rocca (1) = {n} distaff (= staff for holding flax, wool, etc., in spinning) {Hence:} roccata; rocchetta rocca (2) = {n} rock (= large mass of stone) {Hence:} roccose roccata = {n} distaff-full rocch- see rocca rocchetta = {n} rocket (as in "signal rocket") roccose = {adj} rocky (as in "a rocky shore") rococo (-có-) = {n} rococo; {also:} attrib rococo (as in "rococo mirror") rodente 1. ppr of roder; 2. {adj} rodent roder [rod-/ros-] = {v} to gnaw {Hence:} rodente; corroder &; eroder & rodomontada = {n} rodomontade Rodomonte = {npr} [boastful character in a work by Ariosto]; rodomonte boaster, bragger, rodomont {Hence:} rodomontada rogar = {v} to ask for, beg, request {Hence:} rogation; rogatori; abrogar &; arrogar &; derogar &; erogar &: interrogar &; prerog- &; prorogar &; subrogar &; surrogar & rogation = {n} [Rom. Law] rogation; rogationes [Eccl.] rogations; septimana del rogationes Rogation week rogatori = {adj} [Law] rogatory rolamento = {n} 1. (act of) rolling; 2. [Naut.] roll (= continued motion from side to side) rolar = {v} to roll (1. as in "to roll a ball along the ground"; 2. to be rolling; 3. [Naut.] to sway from one side to the other); le tambur rola the drum rolls {Hence:} rolo &; rolamento; inrolar (2) rolo = {n} I. roll (1. something rolled up; 2. cylindrical mass; 3. record, list of names, etc.); II. roller; {also:} rolling pin; III. role; rolo compressor steam roller {Hence:} controlo &; inrolar (1) & Roma = {npr} Rome {Hence:} Romulo; roman-Romania &, romanismo, romanista, romanic, romanisar, Roman, romano; romaic-romaico; grecoroman etc. Romagna [I] = {npr} Romagna (= former province of Italy) {Hence:} romagnol-romagnolo romagnol (-nyól) = {adj} Romagnol romagnolo (-nyólo) = {n} Romagnol romaic (- ic) = {adj} Romaic romaico (- ico) = {n} Romaic roman = {adj} Roman; (lactuca) roman romaine (lettuce) romance = {n} 1. [Philol.] Romance; 2. [Lit., Mus.] romance; {also:} ballad; 3. [Lit.] novel {Hence:} romancero; romancesc romancero (1) = {n} 1. romancer; {also:} ballad writer; 2. novelist romancero (2) [H] = {n} romancero (= a collection of ballads) romancesc = {adj} romantic (= of the nature of a romance or novel) romancio = {n} Romansh, Romansch Romania = {npr} 1. Romania, Rumania; 2. Roman realm, realm of Latin (language and culture) {Hence:} romanian-romaniano romanian = {adj} Romanian, Rumanian romaniano = {n} Romanian, Rumanian romanic = {adj} 1. Romanic; 2. [Arch.] Romanesque romanisar = {v} to Romanize romanismo = {n} Romanism romanista = {n} Romanist (1. one versed in Roman law; 2. student of Romance languages or philology) romano = {n} Roman (= inhabitant of Rome) romantic = {adj} romantic {Hence:} romanticismo; romantico romanticismo = {n} romanticism romantico = {n} romantic; specif.: romanticist Romulo = {npr} Romulus -ron see electron roncar = {v} to snore; {also:} to snort roncator = {n} snorer ronco = {n} (act of) snoring; snort {Hence:} roncar-roncator ronda = {n} [Mil., etc.] round(s) {Hence:} contraronda ronde = {adj} round (1. spherical, globular; 2. circular) {Hence:} rondo rondeau [F] = {n} rondeau (1. [Pros ]; 2. [Mus.]) rondo = {n} round (1. spherical or globular body; 2. circle, ring) Röntgen, Wilhelm Konrad = {npr} [1845-1923; German physicist]; radios Röntgen Roentgen rays, x-rays {Hence:} röntgen; röntgenogramma etc.; röntgenologia etc. röntgen = {n} [Phys.] roentgen (= international unit of quantity of x-rays) röntgeno-gramma = {n} roentgenogram röntgeno-logia (-ía) = {n} roentgenology {Hence:} röntgenologista röntgenologista = {n} roentgenologist roral = {adj} dewy rore = {n} dew {Hence:} roral; irrorar &; roriflue etc. rori-flue = {adj} dripping dew ros = {n} dew {Hence:} rosmarino etc. rosa = {n} rose (1. rose flower; {also:} plant; 2. "rose color"; 3. [Arch.] rosette; {also:} rosace, rose window; 4. [Pathol.] erysipelas; 5. "rose diamond"); rosa del ventos compass card; rosa nautic mariner's compass {Hence:} rosario; rosetta; rosacee-rosaceas; rosate; rosee-roseina, roseola; rosar rosaceas = {npl} [Bot.] Rosaceae rosacee = {adj} [Bot.] rosaceous rosar = {v} to rose, give a roseate tint to rosario = {n} 1. rosebush, rose; 2. [Eccl.] rosary rosate = {adj} rose (1. pink, rosy; 2. as in "rose vinegar") rosee = {adj} rose, rose-colored roseina (-í-) = {n} [Chem.] rosaniline; {also:} fuchsin roseola (-sé-) = {n} [Pathol.] roseola, rose rash rosetta = {n} rosette; {also:} [Arch.] ros-marino = {n} rosemary rossiniolo = {n} nightingale rostimento = {n} [Cookery] roasting, broiling, grilling, etc. rostir = {v} [Cookery] to roast, broil, grill, etc. {Hence:} rostimento rostral = {adj} 1. pertaining to a beak, bill; 2. rostral, pertaining to a rostrum rostrate = {adj} 1. beaked, billed; 2. rostrate (= having a rostrum) rostro = {n} 1. beak, bill; 2. [Rom. Antiq.] rostrum (= curved end of a ship's prow); rostros [Rom. Antiq.] rostrum (= platform in the Forum) {Hence:} rostral; rostrate; dentirostre etc.; tenuirostre etc.; fissirostres etc. rota = {n} I. wheel (1. as in "wheel of a car"; 2. as in "to break on the wheel"); II. [R.C.Ch.] rota {Hence:} rotalia; rotula; rotifere; rotunde &: rotar-rotation, rotative, rotator, rotatori; rotogravure etc. rotalia = {n} [Zool.] rotalia rotar = {v} to rotate, turn, revolve rotari- see Rotary rotarian = {adj} Rotarian rotariano = {n} Rotarian Rotary [A] = {n} Rotary; Rotary Club Rotary Club; Rotary International Rotary International {Hence:} rotarian-rotariano rotation = {n} rotation (= act of rotating, turning, revolving) rotative = {adj} rotary, rotatory, rotative rotator = {n} rotator (1. that which rotates; 2. [Anat.]); rotatores [Zool.] Rotatoria, Rotifera rotatori = {adj} rotatory, rotary rotifero (-tí-) = {n} [Zool.] rotifer (= one of the Rotifera) rotisserie [F] = {n} rotisserie, grillroom roto-gravure = {n} rotogravure rotor [A] = {n} [Mach.] rotor rotula = {n} kneecap, patella rotunda = {n} [Arch.] rotunda rotundar = {v} to round, make round rotunde = {adj} round, rotund {Hence:} rotunditate; rotundar; arrotundar; rotundo; rotunda rotunditate = {n} roundness, rotundity rotundo = {n} round (= round object) rouge [F] = {n} rouge, paint roulette [F] = {n} (game of) roulette route [F] = {n} route (= way taken in getting from starting point to destination) routinari = {adj} routine, routinary routine [F] = {n} routine {Hence:} routinero; routinari routinero = {n} routineer royal = {adj} royal; prince royal prince royal {Hence:} royalismo; royalista royalismo = {n} royalism royalista = {n} royalist; attrib royalist, royalistic -rrhagia see -rhagia -rrhea (-r‚a) [occurring in compounds] -rrhoea, -rrhea (= flow; discharge) {Hence:} gonorrhea etc.; rhinorrhea etc. -rrhin see rhin- -rrhiza see rhiz- -rrho- [occurring in compounds] -rrho- (= flowing) {Hence:} hemorrhoide etc. rubee = {adj} red, reddish rube-facer [-fac-/-fact-] = {v} [Med.] to produce irritation of the skin {Hence:} rubefaciente; rubefaction rubefaciente = {adj} [Med.] rubefacient rubefact- see rubefacer rubefaction = {n} [Med.] rubefaction rubeola (-bé-) = {n} [Med.] measles ruber = {v} to redden, grow red {Hence:} rubicunde; rubee-rubeola; rubie-rubino, infrarubie, pectore-rubie etc., rubia &; rubide-rubidium; rubor; rubescer-rubescente, erubescer &; rubificar; rubefacer etc. rubescente 1. ppr of rubescer; 2. {adj} rubescent rubescer = {v} to redden, grow red; {also:} to blush rubia = {n} madder {Hence:} rubiacee-rubiaceas rubiaceas = {npl} [Bot.] Rubiaceae rubiacee = {adj} rubiaceous rubicunde = {adj} rubicund, ruddy rubide = {adj} (dark) red rubidium (-bí-) = {n} [Chem.] rubidium rubie = {adj} red rubificar = {v} to redden, make red rubino = {n} (Oriental) ruby rublo = {n} [Monet.] ruble rubo = {n} blackberry rubor = {n} redness; {also:} blush rubre = {adj} red {Hence:} ruhrica & rubrica (-íca) = {n} 1. red ocher, ruddle; 2. [Eccl., Law] rubric {Hence:} rubricista; rubricar-rubricator rubricar u to rubricate rubricator = {n} rubricator rubricista = {n} rubrician, rubricist ruct- see rug- ructar = {v} to belch; {also:} to vomit forth ructator = {n} belcher ructo = {n} belch, belching rude = {adj} rude (1. roughly made or done, without finish or polish; 2. impolite, not courteous) {Hence:} erudir & rug- [rug-/ruct-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} ructo; ructar-ructator, eructar & ruga = {n} wrinkle, crease, fold {Hence:} rugose-rugositate; rugar-corrugar &; arrugar rugar = {v} to wrinkle, crease rugir = {v} to roar {Hence:} rugito rugito = {n} (act of) roaring rugose = {adj} rugose, wrinkled rugositate = {n} rugosity ruina (-ína) = {n} ruin (1. downfall, decay, etc.; 2. building in ruins); ruinas ruins; cader in ruina to fall into ruin; ir a ruina to go to ruin {Hence:} ruinose; ruinar-ruinamento ruinamento = {n} (act of) ruining, ruin ruinar = {v} to ruin ruinose = {adj} ruinous ruitar = {v} to bruit ruito (-íto) = {n} 1. noise, din; 2. rumor, report {Hence:} ruitose; ruitar ruitose = {adj} noisy rum [A] = {n} rum ruminante = {n} ruminant (= one of the Ruminantia) ruminar = {v} to ruminate rumination = {n} rumination rumine = {n} rumen (= first stomach of ruminants) {Hence:} rummar-ruminante; rumination rumor = {n} 1. rumor, report; 2. hum, murmur; din, hubbub, etc. {Hence:} rumorose; rumorar rumorar = {v} 1. to rumor; 2. to create a hubbub rumorose = {adj} 1. much talked of, rumored; 2. noisy rumpe-glacie = {n} icebreaker rumpente = {n} breaker (= foam-crested wave) rumpe-nuces (-nú-) = {n} nutcracker rumper [rump-/rupt-] = {v} to break (1. to make come apart or to pieces; 2. to put an end to; 3. to come apart or to pieces); rumper se le capite to rack one's brains; rumper con un persona to break with someone; rumper le silentio to break silence {Hence:} rumpimento; rumpente; ruptura; rupte-bancarupta etc.; abrump- &; corrumper &; disrumper &; erumper &; interrumper &; irrumper &; rumpeglacie etc.; rumpenuces etc. rumpimento = {n} rupture, breaking runa = {n} rune {Hence:} runic runic = {adj} runic rupia = {n} rupee rupt- see rumper rupte = {adj} broken ruptura = {n} rupture, breaking; ruptura de pneu [Motoring] blowout rural = {adj} rural {Hence:} ruralisar ruralisar = {v} to ruralize (= to make rural) russe = {adj} Russian Russia = {npr} Russia; Czar de omne le Russias Czar of All the Russias russificar = {v} to Russify russo = {n} I. one of the Ros or Rus; II. Russian (1. native of Russia; 2. Russian language) {Hence:} Russia; russe-russificar; russophile etc. russo-phile = {adj} Russophile {Hence:} russophilo russophilo (-só-) = {n} Russophile rustic = {adj} rustic (1. pertaining to the country; 2. rough, unrefined) {Hence:} rusticitate; rusticar-rustication; rustico rusticar = {v} to rusticate (1. to reside in the country; 2. [Masonry]) rustication = {n} rustication (1. living in the country; 2. [Masonry]) rusticitate = {n} rusticity rustico (rús-) = {n} rustic, countryman Ruth = {npr} Ruth ruthen = {adj} Ruthenian {Hence:} rutheno-Ruthenia-ruthenium &; ruthenic Ruthenia = {npr} Ruthenia ruthenic (1) = {adj} Ruthenian ruthenic (2) = {adj} [Chem.] ruthenic ruthenium (-té-) = {n} [Chem.] ruthenium {Hence:} ruthenic rutheno = {n} Ruthenian rutilante 1. ppr of rutilar; 2. rutilant, glowing, gleaming (red) rutilar = {v} to glow or gleam red rutile = {adj} golden red, rutilant {Hence:} rutilar-rutilante; rutilo rutilo (rú) = {n} [Mineral.] rutile -s- see esser sabbatario = {n} Sabbatarian sabbatarismo = {n} Sabbatarianism sabbatic = {adj} Sabbatic(al), Sabbatarian sabbato = {n} 1. Sabbath; 2. Saturday {Hence:} sabbatario-sabbatarismo; sabbatic sabin = {adj} Sabine {Hence:} sabino; Sabino; Sabina Sabina = {nprf} Sabina sabino = {n} Sabine; le rapto del sabinas the rape of the Sabines Sabino = {nprm} [Rom. Hist.] Sabinus sabla = {n} saber, sabre {Hence:} sablar sablar (1) = {v} to sand (= to sprinkle or cover with sand) sablar (2) = {v} to saber, slash sablieran 1. sand pit; 2. sand box, sand sprayer, etc. sabliero = {n} hourglass, sandglass sablo = {n} sand {Hence:} sabliera; sabliero; sablose; sablar; insablar-insablamento sablose = {adj} sandy sabotage (-aje) = {n} sabotage sabotar = {v} to sabotage {Hence:} sabotage; sabotator sabotator = {n} saboteur saboteur [F] = {n} saboteur saccata = {n} sackful, bagful sacch- see sacco saccharar = {v} to sugar, sweeten saccharate 1. pp of saccharar; 2. {adj} sweet, sugary saccharato = {n} [Chem.] saccharate saccharifere = {adj} sacchariferous saccharificar = {v} to saccharify saccharification = {n} saccharification saccharin = {adj} saccharine saccharina = {n} [Chem.] saccharin saccharo (s c-) = {n} sugar {Hence:} saccharato; saccharifere; saccharin-saccharina; saccharoide; saccharose-saccharosa; saccharar-saccharate; saccharificar-saccharification; saccharometro etc. saccharoide = {adj} saccharoid saccharo-metro (-ómetro) = {n} saccharometer saccharosa = {n} [Chem.] saccharose saccharose = {adj} saccharic saccheamento = {n} pillage, sacking sacchear = {v} to sack, pillage saccheator = {n} pillager saccheo (-éo) = {n} pillage, sacking sacchetto = {n} small bag sacco (1) = {n} 1. sack, bag; 2. [Anat., Bot., Zool.] sac; sacco de terra sandbag; sacco lacrimal tearpit, tear sac; sacco a mano handbag {Hence:} saccata; sacchetto; insaccar sacco (2) = {n} sack (= sacking, plundering); mitter a sacco to sack, put to sack {Hence:} sacchear-saccheo, saccheamento, saccheator sacer- see sacro sacerdotal = {adj} sacerdotal sacer-dote = {n} priest {Hence:} sacerdotio; sacerdotal sacerdotio = {n} priesthood, sacerdocy sacramental = {adj} sacramental sacramentario = {n} [R.C.Ch.] Sacramentary sacramento = {n} [Eccl.] sacrament {Hence:} sacramental; sacramentario sacrar = {v} to consecrate (as in "to consecrate a church") sacrate 1. pp of sacrar; 2. {adj} holy, sacred sacre = {adj} holy, sacred; ordines sacre Holy orders {Hence:} sacrista &; sacrar-sacramento &, sacrate, consecrar &, execrar &, obsecrar &; sacro & sacrificar = {v} to sacrifice {Hence:} sacrificator sacrificator = {n} sacrificer sacrificio = {n} sacrificc (1. as in "sacrifice to the gods"; 2. as in "sacrifice of one's life") sacri-lege (-í-) = {adj} sacrilegious sacri-legio = {n} sacrilege sacrista = {n} sexton, sacristan {Hence:} sacristia; sacristano sacristano = {n} sexton, sacristan sacristia (-ía) = {n} sacristy, vestry sacro = {n} sacred rite; {also:} sacrifice {Hence:} sacrilege etc.; sacrificio etc.; sacrilegio etc; sacrificar etc.; sacrosancte etc.; sacerdote etc. sacro-sancte = {adj} sacrosanct Sade, Donatien Alphonse François, Marquis de = {npr} [1740-1814; French writer] {Hence:} sadismo, sadista sadismo = {n} sadism sadista = {n} sadist; {also:} attrib sadistic, sadist [saepe] (s i-) = {adv} often, frequently sag- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} sagace &; presage & saga = {n} saga (= medieval story of an Icelandic hero or family) sagace = {adj} sagacious {Hence:} sagacitate sagacitate = {n} sagacity sage (s je) = {adj} sage, wise {Hence:} sagessa; sagio sagessa (-j-) = {n} wisdom, sageness sagio (sajo) = {n} sage, wise man sagitta = {n} arrow {Hence:} sagittari; sagittario; sagittaria; sagittal; sagittate; sagittiforme etc. sagittal = {adj} sagittal (1. of or like an arrow; 2. [Anat.]) sagittari = {adj} arrow, sagittary sagittaria = {n} [Bot.] Sagittaria sagittario = {n} archer, bowman; Sagittario [Astron.] Sagittarius, Archer sagittate = {adj} sagittate (= shaped like an arrowhead) sagitti-forme = {adj} sagittiform, arrowshaped sago = {n} sago Sahara (sá-) = {npr} Sahara saison [F] = {n} season (as in "the social season") sal = {n} salt (1. common salt; 2. [Chem.]) {Hence:} saliera; salifere; salin-salinero, salinitate; salar-salator, salatura, salate-salata &; salificar-salificabile, salification; insalar; salmuria etc.; salnitro etc. sala = {n} hall (= large room) {Hence:} salon salace = {adj} salacious {Hence:} salacitate salacitate = {n} salaciousnes salamandra = {n} salamander (1. fire spirit; 2. [Zool.]) salami = {n} salami salar = {v} to salt (= to add salt to, seation with salt) salariar = {v} to pay a salary to salariato = {n} class or body of employees, salariat salario = {n} salary {Hence:} salariato; salariar salata = {n} salad {Hence:} salatiera salate 1. pp of salar; 2. {adj} salty salatiera = {n} salad bowl salator = {n} salter (= one who salts meat, fish, etc.) salatura = {n} (operation of) salting saldar = {v} [Com.] to balance, settle saldo [I] = {n} [Com.] (cash) balance, settlement {Hence:} saldar salice (sá-) = {n} willow {Hence:} saliceto; salicyl &; salicina; salicinee-salicineas saliceto = {n} willow grove salicina = {n} [Chem.] salicin salicineas = {npl} [Bot.] Salicaceae salicinee = {adj} [Bot.] salicaceous salicyl = {n} [Chem.] salicyl {Hence:} salicylato; salicylol; salicylic; salicylose salicylato = {n} [Chem.] salicylate salicylic = {adj} [Chem.] salicylic salicylol = {n} [Chem.] salicylol salicylose = {adj} [Chem.] salicylous saliente 1. ppr of salir; 2. {adj} salient (1. jutting out; 2. conspicuous) salienie = {n} [Fortif.] salient saliera = {n} saltcellar, salt shaker salifere = {adj} saliferous salificabile = {adj} [Chem.] salifiable salificar = {v} to salify salification = {n} [Chem.] salification salin = {adj} saline (1. consisting of or containing salt; 2. briny) salinero = {n} salt maker; salt dealer salinitate = {n} salinity salir [sal-/salt-] = {v} 1. to jump, leap, bound; 2. to be salient {Hence:} salace &; saliente; salto-saltigrade etc.; saltar &; assalir & saliva = {n} saliva, spittle {Hence:} salivari, salivar-salivation salivar = {v} to water, salivate salivari = {adj} salivary salivation = {n} watering, salivation salmon = {n} salmon (1. Salmo salar, the fish "salmon"; 2. the color "salmon") {Hence:} salmonide-salmonidos salmonide = {adj} [Zool.] salmonid salmonidos (-ídos) = {npl} [Zool.] Salmonidae sal-muria = {n} pickling brine {Hence:} salmuriar salmuriar = {v} to salt down, brine, pickle (in brine) salnitrero = {n} saltpeter worker or dealer salnitriera = {n} saltpeter works; saltpeter bed sal-nitro = {n} niter, saltpeter {Hence:} salnitrero; salnitriera; salnitrose salnitrose = {adj} nitrous, saltpetrous Salomon = {npr} Solomon; templo de Salomon Solomon's tremple; sigillo de Salomon 1. Solomon's seal (= six-pointed star consisting of two interlaced triangles); 2. [Bot.] Solomon's-seal; Insulas Salomon Solomon Islands {Hence:} salomonic; salomonian-salomoniano salomonian = {adj} (of the) Solomon Islands (of the) Solomon Islanders salomoniano = {n} Solomon Islander salomonic = {adj} Solomonic, Solomon's salon = {n} salon (1. parlor, reception room; {also:} living room, drawing room; 2. place used to exhibit works of art); wagon salon parlor car sal-petra = {n} saltpeter, niter {Hence:} salpetrero; salpetriera; salpetrose; salpetrar salpetrar = {v} to cover with saltpeter salpetrero = {n} saltpeter worker or dealer salpetriera = {n} saltpeter works; saltpeter bed salpetrose = {adj} saltpetrous, nitrous salsicia = {n} sausage {Hence:} salsiciero, salsicieria salsicieria (-ía) = {n} sausage shop salsiciero = {n} sausage maker or dealer salt- see salir saltante 1. ppr of saltar; 2. {adj} saltant, jumping saltar = {v} I. to jump (1. to leap, bound; 2. to leap over); II. to blow up (= to fly in pieces with a loud report); III. to skip, leave out {Hence:} saltante; saltation; saltator saltation = {n} saltation, jumping saltator = {n} 1. jumper (= one who jumps); 2. grasshopper salti-grade (-í-) = {adj} [Zool.] saltigrade salto = {n} 1. jump, leap, bound; 2. waterfall, rapids; salto mortal somersault, breakneck leap salubre = {adj} salubrious, healthy, healthful {Hence:} salubritate; insalubre-insalubritate salubritate = {n} salubrity, health, healthfulness salutar = {adj} salutary, wholesome salutar {v} to greet, salute salutation = {n} salutation, greeting; salutation angelic Hail Mary salutator = {n} greeter, saluter salute = {n} 1. salvation; 2. greeting, salute; salute! hail!, greetings! {Hence:} salutista; salutar (1); salutar (2)-salutation, salutator salutista = {n} Salvationist salva = {n} 1. [Mil.] salvo; 2. volley (as in "to fire a volley"); tirar un salva to fire or discharge a volley salvabile = {adj} salvable salvage (-aje) = {adj} savage, wild {Hence:} salvageria; semisalvage etc. salvageria (-ajería) = {n} savagery, savageness salvamento = {n} saving, rescue; {also:} salvaging; cintura de salvamento life belt; barca or lancha de salvamento lifeboat salvar = {v} to save, rescue; {also:} to salve, salvage; salvar le apparentias to save appearances; salvar se to escape salvation = {n} salvation, rescue; {also:} salvage salvator = {n} savior (1. rescuer; 2. redeemer); {also:} salvager; Salvator Saviour salve = {adj} safe (= unhurt); san e salve safe and sound {Hence:} salvia; salvar-salva, salvabile, salvamento, salvation, salvator; salveconducto etc.; salveguarda etc.; salvo salve-conducto = {n} safe-conduct salve-guarda = {n} 1. safekeeping, protection; 2. safeguard safe-conduct {Hence:} salveguardar salveguardar = {v} to safeguard, keep safe salvia = {n} 1. [Bot.] Salvia; 2. [Bot.] sage (= half-shrubby mint) salvo = {prep} save, but; {also:} save or but for; salvo que save or but that; salvo error e omission errors and omissions excepted Samaria = {npr} Samaria {Hence:} samaritan-samaritano samaritan = {adj} Samaritan (1. pertaining to Samaria; 2. pertaining to the good Samaritan) samaritano = {n} Samaritan (1. inhabitant of Samaria; 2. good Samaritan; 3. Samaritan language); bon samaritano good Samaritan sambuco = {n} elder, elderberry samovar [R] = {n} samovar Sampson = {npr} Samson, Sampson Samson = {npr} Samson Sampson; Samson e Delila Samson and Delilah Samuel = {npr} Samuel samum [Ar.] = {n} simoon samurai [J] = {n} samurai san = {adj} I. healthy (1. in good health; 2. healthful, wholesome); II. sane (= mentally sound); san e salve safe and sound {Hence:} sanicula; sanitate-sanitari; sanar-sanabile-insanabile-insanabilitate, sanative, sanatorio; insan &; malsan etc. sanabile = {adj} curable sanar = {v} to cure, to heal sanative = {adj} curative, healing sanatorio = {n} sanatorium, sanitarium sancir [sanc-/sanct-] = {v} to establish, confirm, sanction {Hence:} sanction-sanctionar; sancte & sanct- see sancir sancta = {nf} saint sancte = {adj} holy, saintly, saint; (le) spirito sancte (the) Holy Ghost; (le) septimana sancte Holy Week; (le) ecclesia sancte (the) Holy Church; (le) patre sancte (the) Holy Father; (le) terra sancte (the) Holy Land; sancte sede Holy See {Hence:} sanctitate; sanctificar-sanctification, sanctificator; sacrosancte etc.; sancto-sanctuario; sancta sanctificar = {v} to hallow, sanctify; sanctificar (un die de festa) to keep or observe (a holiday) sanctification = {n} sanctification sanctificator = {n} sanctifier sanction = {n} sanction (1. solemn or ceremonious ratification; 2. [Law]; 3. approbation, assent) sanctionar = {v} to sanction (1. to give sanction to; 2. to approve of) sanctitate = {n} holiness, sanctity, sacredness sancto = {nm} saint; (die de) omne sanctos All Saints' Day; vigilia de omne sanctos Halloween sanctuario = {n} sanctuary (1. sacred space around the altar of a church; 2. place of refuge or protection) sanctum sanctorum [L] sanctum sanctorum, holy of holies sandalia = {n} sandal (as in "Creek sandals") sandwich [A] = {n} sandwich sangu- see sanguine sanguifere = {adj} sanguiferous sanguificar = {v} to produce blood (from) sanguification = {n} sanguification sanguilente = {adj} bloody, sanguinary (= accompanied by much bloodshed) sanguinar = {v} to bleed (= to lose blood) sanguinari = {adj} bloody, sanguinary (1. blood-thirsty; 2. accompanied by much bloodshed) sanguine = {n} blood; sanguine frigide sangfroid composure; animales de sanguine frigide, (calde) cold-blooded (warm-blooded) animals; haber le sanguine calde to be hot-blooded; prince del sanguine prince of the blood; sanguine azur blue blood {Hence:} sanguinari; sanguinee; sanguinolente; sanguinose; sanguinar; consanguinitate; consanguinee; insanguirar; sanguifere; sanguilente; sanguificar-sanguification; exsangue; sanguisorba etc. sanguinee = {adj} I. sanguineous (1. of or containing blood; 2. abounding with blood); II. sanguine (as in "sanguine temperament") sanguinolente = {adj} sanguinolent sanguinose = {adj} bloody, bloodstained sangui-sorba = {n} [Bot.] sanguisorba sangui-suga = {n} [Zool.] leech, bloodsucker Sanhedrin = {n} Sanhedrin sanicula = {n} [Bot.] sanicle sanitari = {adj} sanitary; policia sanitari health police sanitate = {n} 1. (state of health; 2. (good) health; officio de sanitate board of health; sanitate mental sanity, mental health; patente de sanitate bill of health saper = {v} to know, have knowledge of; saper (facer un cosa) to know how (to do something); qui sape! who knows!; facer saper (un cosa a un persona) to let (someone) know (something), acquaint (someone with something); a saper to wit, namely {Hence:} sapide &; sapiente &; sapor & saper = {n} knowledge, learning sapide = {adj} sapid, saporous {Hence:} sapiditate' insipide & sapiditate = {n} sapidity sapiente = {adj} wise, discerning, sapient {Hence:} sapientia-sapiential; insipic? & sapientia = {n} wisdom sapiential = {adj} sapiential sapon = {n} soap {Hence:} saponaria; saponero; saponeria; saponiera; saponetta; saponacee; saponina; saponose; saponar; saponificar-saponification saponacee = {adj} saponaceous saponar = {v} to soap saponaria = {n} [Bot.] Fuller's herb, bouncing Bet, soapwort saponeria (-ía) = {n} soap factory saponero = {n} soap maker saponetta = {n} 1. (scented) toilet soap; 2. hunting-case watch saponiera = {n} soap dish saponificar = {v} to saponify saponification = {n} saponification saponina = {n} [Chem.] saponin saponose = {adj} soapy sapor = {n} flavor, taste, savor {Hence:} saporose; saporar saporar = {v} to savor (= to taste with pleasure) saporose = {adj} savory, savorous sappa = {n} [Mil.] sap {Hence:} sappar-sappamento, sappator sappamento = {n} sapping, undermining sappar = {v} to sap, undermine sappator = {n} sapper sapphirina = {n} [Mineral.] sapphirine sapphiro = {n} [Mineral.] sapphire {Hence:} sapphirina sapr- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} saprophyto etc. ... sapro-phyto (-óphyto) = {n} [Biol.] saprophyte saracen = {adj} Saracen, Saracenic; grano saracen buckwheat, sarrazin {Hence:} saraceno-saracenic saracenic = {adj} Saracenic, Saracen saraceno = {n} saracen sarcasmo = {n} sarcaam sarcastic = {adj} sarcastic sarcir [sarc-/sart-] = {v} to mend, repair; {also:} to patch; to darn {Hence:} sartor & sarcophago (-ó-) = {n} 1. sarcophagus; 2. coffin sarcular = {v} to hoe (= to clear of weeds with a hoe) {Hence:} sarcular sarde = {adj} Sard, Sardinian {Hence:} Sardinia; sardo sardina = {n} [Ichthyol.] sardine {Hence:} sardinero; sardineria sardineria (-ía) = {n} sardine industry sardinero = {n} 1. sardine fisherman; 2. sardine dealer Sardinia = {npr} Sardinia sardo = {n} Sardinian sardonic = {adj} sardonic sart- see sarcir sartor = {n} tailor, dressmaker {Hence:} sartoreria; sartorial sartoreria (-ía) = {n} tailor's shop sartorial = {adj} sartorial (= pertaining to a tailor) sasibile = {adj} seizable sasir = {v} to seize (= to grasp); sasir le occasion to seize the opportunity {Hence:} sasibile sassafras (-fr s) = {n} sassafras (1. sassafras tree; 2. sassafras bark) satellite (-tél-) = {n} satellite; {also:} henchman sati- see satis satiabile = {adj} satiable satiar = {v} to satiate, sate {Hence:} satiabile-insatiabile-insatiabilitate; satiate-insatiate satiate 1. pp of satiar; 2. {adj} satiate, satiated satietate = {n} satiety satin [F] = {n} 1. satin; 2. sateen {Hence:} satinetta; satinar-satinate satinar = {v} to glaze, gloss, satin satinate 1. pp of satinar; 2. {adj} satiny, lustrous satinetta = {n} satinette, satinet satira (sá-) = {n} satire {Hence:} satiric-satirico; satirisar satiric = {adj} satiric, satirical satirico = {n} satirist satirisar = {v} to satirize satis (sá-) = {adv} 1. enough; 2. rather, somewhat; esser satis to be enough; haber satis to have enough; satis de (tempore, etc.) enough (time, etc.), (time, etc.) enough {Hence:} satietate; satiar &; assatis; satisfacer etc. satisfacente 1. ppr of satisfacer; 2. {adj} satisfactory satis-facer [-fac-/-fact-] = {v} to satisfy {Hence:} satisfacente; satisfaction; satisfactori; satisfacte satisfacte = {adj} satisfied, content satisfaction = {n} satisfaction; dar satisfaction to give satisfaction satisfactori = {adj} satisfactory; {also:} [Theol.] saturabile = {adj} saturable saturabilitate = {n} saturability saturar = {v} to saturate saturate 1. pp of saturar; 2. {adj} saturate saturation = {n} saturation sature = {adj} saturated, sated {Hence:} saturar-saturabile-saturabilitate; insaturabile, saturation, saturate, supersaturar-supersaturation saturnal = {adj} Saturnian saturnales = {npl} [Rom. Relig.] Saturnalia saturnia = {n} [Zool.] Saturnia saturnie = {adj} Saturnian saturnin = {adj} saturnine (1. heavy gloomy; 2: [Med.] saturnismo = {n} lead poisoning, saturnism Saturno = {npr} Saturn (1. [Rom. Relig.]; 2. [Astron.]; 3. [Alchem.] lead) {Hence:} saturnismo; saturnal; saturnie-saturnia; saturnin satyro (sá-) = {n} satyr (1. [Gr. Mythol.]; 2. [Entom.]) sauce [F] = {n} sauce, gravy {Hence:} sauciera sauciera = {n} sauceboat sauerkraut [G] = {n} sauerkraut sauro = {n} saurian {Hence:} ichthyosauro etc.; dinosauro etc.; megalosauro etc. saut‚ [F] = {adj} [Cooking] saut‚ savanna = {n} savanna, savannah Sax, Antoine Joseph = {npr} [1814-1894; Belgian maker and inventor of musical instruments] {Hence:} saxcophono etc.; saxhorn etc.; saxtuba etc. sax-cornetta [Mus.] saxcornet sax-corno = {n} [Mus.] saxhorn saxee = {adj} stone (= made of stone) saxeto = {n} stony ground sax-horn = {n} [Mus.] saxhorn saxicola (-í-) = {n} [Ornith.] Saxicola saxi-cole (-í-) = {adj} [Bot., Zool.] saxicolous, saxicoline (= growing on, or inhabiting rocks) {Hence:} saxciola saxifraga (-í-) = {n} [Bot.] saxifrage saxifragaceas = {npl} [Bot.] Saxifragaceae saxifragacee = {adj} [Bot.] saxifragaceous saxi-frage (-í-) = {adj} saxifragous (= breaking or dissolving stone) {Hence:} saxifraga-saxifragacee-saxcifragaceas saxo = {n} stone, rock {Hence:} saxeto; saxee; saxose; saxcicole etc.; saxifrage etc. saxone = {n/adj} Saxon {Hence:} Saxonia; anglosaxone etc. Saxonia = {n} pr Saxony (1. [Anc. Hist.] land of the Saxons; 2. former Kingdom of Saxony; 3. Prussian Saxony) saxo-phono = {n} saxophone saxose = {adj} rocky, stony (= abounding in stones) sax-tuba = {n} [Mus.] saxtuba, bass saxhorn scabello = {n} 1. stool; {also:} footstool; 2. [Rom. Antiq.] scabellum scabie = {n} scabies, mange {Hence:} scabiose-scabiosa scabiosa = {n} [Bot.] scabious scabiose = {adj} scabious, mangi scafolt = {n} scaffold (= place of execution) scala = {n} 1. ladder; II. staircase; III. scale (1. [Mus.]; 2. as in "scale of a thermometer, a map, etc."); IV. port of call; scala mobile 1. escalator, moving staircase; 2. sliding scale; reducer (augmentar) secundo le scala to scale down (up) {Hence:} scalon &; scalar-scalada scalada = {n} [Mil.] escalade scalar = {v} [Mil.] to scale scalia = {n} I. scale (1. [Zool., Bot., Med., etc.]; 2. [Metal.]); II. [Zool., Bot.] shell; {also:} husk, hull, etc. {Hence:} scaliose; scaliar-scaliage scaliage (-aje) = {n} scaling, husking; peeling, chipping off, etc. scaliar = {v} I. to scale (1. to remove the scales from; 2. to cover with scales); II. to shell, husk, hull, etc. scaliose = {adj} scaly, scalelike scalon = {n} 1. rung, step; 2. [Mil.] echelon {Hence:} scalonar scalonar = {v} to echelon scalp [A = {n} scalp (as in "to take scalps") {Hence:} scalpar scalpar = {v} to scalp (= to deprive of the scalp) scand- see scandinave scandalisar = {v} 1. to offend (as in "if thy right eye offend thee"; 2. to scandalize) scandalo (sc n-) = {n} 1. offense, scandalous example; 2. scandal (as in "political scandal"); petra de scandalo stumbling block {Hence:} scandalose; scandalisar scandalose = {adj} 1. giving offence; {also:} setting a bad example; 2. scandalous (as in "scandalous affair") scander [scand-/scans-;-scend-/-scens-] {v} 1. to climb; 2. to scan ("to scan verse") {Hence:} scansion, ascender &; descender &; transcender & scandinave = {adj} Scandinavian {Hence:} Scandinavia; scandinavo; scandium Scandinavia = {npr} Scandinavia scandinavo = {n} Scandinavian scandium (sc n-) = {n} [Chem.] scandium scans- see scander scansion = {n} [Metrics] scansion scapula (scá-) = {n} shoulder blade, scapula {Hence:} scapular; scapulario; scapulohumeral etc. scapular = {adj} scapular scapulario = {n} [Eccl.] scapular (1. a sleeveless croak; 2. a badge of membership in certain orders, consisting of two pieces of cloth and worn under the clothing) scapulo-humeral = {adj} [Anat.] scapulohumeral scarabeo (-éo) = {n} I. scarabaeus (1. [Entom.]; 2. [Egyptol.] scarab); II. [Entom.] beetle scaramucia = {n} skirmish {Hence:} scaramuciar-scaramuciator scaramuciar = {v} to skirmish scaramuciator = {n} skirmisher scarlatin = {adj} scarlet; febre scarlatin scarlet fever {Hence:} scarlatina scarlatina = {n} scarlet fever, scarlatina scarlato = {n} scarlet (1. color scarlet; 2. scarlet cloth or clothes) {Hence:} scarlatin & scarpa = {n} 1. shoe; 2. slope, scarp (= face of a hill, etc.); 3. [Mil.] scarp, escarp {Hence:} scarpero, scarpino, scarpar-scarpamento, scarpate; contrascarpa; superscarpa; lustrascarpas etc. scarpamento = {n} [Mil.] escarpment scarpar = {v} 1. to slope (= to cause to slope); 2. [Mil.] to escarp scarpate 1. pp of scarpar; 2. {adj} steep, scarped scarpero = {n} shoemaker, bootmaker scarpino = {n} dancing pump scel-algia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] scelalgia, pain in the legs sceler- = {n} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} scelerate-sceleratessa, scelerato scelerate = {adj} scoundrelly, villainous sceleratessa = {n} villainy, wickedness scelerato = {n} scoundrel, wretch, villain, etc. scelides = {npl} [Zool.] scelides, hind legs scelo- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] scelo-, scel- (= leg) {Hence:} scelides-macroscelide etc.; scelalgia etc.; isoscele etc.; macroscele etc. scena = {n} I. stage (1. "stage of a theater"; 2. theater, art of the theater); II. scene (1. unit of dramatic action; 2. place of action; also: setting; 3. as in "to make a scene"); poner in scena to stage, put on the stage {Hence:} scenario; scenic; inscenar &; hyposcenio; proscenio; scenographo etc.; scenopegia etc. scenario = {n} scenario scenic = {adj} scenic, scenical (= of or pertaining to the scenes of dramatic action) scenographia (-ía) scenography scenographic = {adj} scenographic sceno-grapho (-ógrapho) = {n} scenographer {Hence:} scenographia; scenographic sceno-pegia (-ía) = {n} [Jewish Relig.] Sukkoth, Feast of Tabernacles sceptic = {adj} skeptic, sceptic, skeptical, sceptical {Hence:} scepticismo, sceptico scepticismo = {n} skepticism, scepticism sceptico = {n} 1. skeptic, sceptic; 2. [Philos.] Skeptic, Sceptic sceptro = {n} scepter scheda = {n} slip of paper {Hence:} schedula schedula = {n} 1. slip of paper (containing writing); 2. promissory note schema [-ma/-mat-] = {n} I. schema; II. scheme (1. as in "the metrical scheme of a sonnet"; 2. plan in tabulated form) {Hence:} schematic; schematisar-schematismo schemat- see schema schematic = {adj} schematic schematisar = {v} to schematize schematismo = {n} schematism scherma = {n} fencing, fence (= art of fencing) {Hence:} schermir-schermitor schermir = {v} to fence (= to practice fencing) schermitor = {n} fencer (= one who practices fencing) scherzo [I] = {n} scherzo schisma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} schism (1. division, separation; 2. [Eccl.]) {Hence:} schismatic-schismatico schismat- see schisma schismatic = {adj} schismatic, schismatical schismatico = {n} schismatic schisto = {n} [Petrography] schist {Hence:} schistose; micaschisto etc. schistose = {adj} [Petrography] schistose, schistous schizo- [occurring in compounds] schizo- (= split) {Hence:} schizophrenia etc.; schizophyto etc.; schizopode etc. schizo-phrenia (-ía) = {n} [Psychiatry] schizophrenia {Hence:} schizophrenic-schizophrenico schizophrenic = {adj} schizophrenic schizophrenico = {n} schizophrenic, schizophrene schizo-phyto (-óphyto) = {n} [Bot.l schizophyte schizopode (-ó-) = {adj} schizopol, schizopodous {Hence:} schizopodo schizopodo (-ópodo) = {n} [Zool.] schizopod schizzar (-tsar) = {v} to sketch (1. to make a draft or sketch of; 2. to make a sketch or sketches) schizzo [I] = {n} [Lit., Art] sketch {Hence:} schizzar schola = {n} school; tener schola to keep school {Hence:} scholar scholar = {adj} school scholar {n} school child, pupil scholastic = {adj} scholastic {Hence:} scholasticismo; scholastico scholasticismo = {n} scholasticism scholastico = {n} scholastic schooner [A] = {n} [Naut.] schooner schottisch [G] = {n} [Dancing] schottische scia- = {n} [occurring in compounds] scia- (= shadow) {Hence:} antiscios; sciamachia etc. scia-machia (-ía) = {n} sciamachy, sham fight, shadow boxing sciatic = {adj} sciatic (1. pertaining to the hip); 2. pertaining to sciatica); nervo sciatic sciatic nerve {Hence:} scistics sciatica = {n} [Med.] sciatica sciente = {adj} learned, (well-)informed {Hence:} scientia &; consciente &; insciente &; omnisciente etc. scientia = {n} 1. knowledge, learning; 2. science; homine de scientia man of science, scientist {Hence:} scientista; scientific scientific = {adj} scientific scientista = {n} scientist scimitarra = {n} scimitar scinder [scind-/sciss-] = {v} to split {Hence:} scissile; scission; abscinder &; rescinder &; scissipare etc. scintilla = {n} spark (= particle of fire) {Hence:} scintillar-scintillation scintillar = {v} to sparkle, glitter, scintillate; {also:} to twinkle scintillation = {n} scintillation; {also:} twinkling Scipion = {npr} [Rom. Hist.] Scipio scir = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} sciente &; conscie; nescie &; prescir &; plebiscito etc. sciss- see scinder scissile = {adj} scissile; {also:} fissile scission = {n} scission scissi-pare = {adj} [Biol.] scissiparous {Hence:} scissiparitate scissiparitate = {n} [Biol.] scissiparity, schizogenesis sciuro = {n} squirrel sclave = {adj} slave, slave's: (= characteristic of a slave) {Hence:} sclavitude; sclavo sclavitude = {n} slavery (= stat( of being a slave) sclavo = {n} slave scler-antho = {n} [Bot.] scleranth; Scleranthus scler-enchyma (-én-) = {n} sclerenchyma (1. [Bot.]; 2. [Zool.]) sclero- [occurring in derivatives and compounds] sclero-, scler- (1. hard; 2. to harden) {Hence:} sclerose; scleroma; sclerosis-arteriosclerosis etc.; sclerotic-sclerotica; sclerantho etc.; sclerophthalmia etc. scleroma = {n} [Med.] scleroma scler-ophthalmia (-ía) = {n} [Pathol.] sclerophthalmia sclerose = {adj} [Biol., Med.] sclerous (= hard, indurated) sclerosis (-ósis) = {n} [Med., Bot.] sclerosis (= hardening, induration) sclerotic = {adj} sclcrotic (1. sclerous, hard; 2. affected with sclerosis) sclerotica = {n} [Anat., Zool.] sclerotic (= sclerotic coat of the eye) scolio = {n} reef (= chain of rocks lying near the surface of the water) {Hence:} scoliose scoliose = {adj} full of reefs -scop- [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} -scopo &; -scopia &; -scopio &; -scopic & scopa = {n} broom {Hence:} scopar-scopator, scopatrice, scopatura scopar = {v} to sweep (with a broom) scopator = {n} sweeper (= one who or that which sweeps) scopatrice = {n} (woman) sweeper scopatura = {n} sweepings -scopia (-ía) [occurring in compoundz] -scopy (= examination, observation) {Hence:} necroscopia etc. -scopic [occurring in compounds] -scopic (= seeing) {Hence:} necroscopic etc.; macroscopic etc. -scopio = {n} [occurring in compounds] -scope (= instrument for watching, ohserving, examining, etc.) {Hence:} periscopio &; telescopio &; polariscopio etc.; laryngoscopio etc: kaleidoscopio etc.; microscopio etc.; stereoscopio etc.; gyroscopio etc. scopo = {n} 1. target, mark; 2. object, aim -scopo {n} [occurring in compounds] 1. -scope (as in "horoscope"); 2. -scopist (as in "cranioscopist") {Hence:} horoscopo etc.; cranioscopo etc. scorbutic = {adj} scorbutic scorbuto = {n} [Pathol.] scurvy, scorbutus {Hence:} scorbutic-antiscorbutic scoria = {n} scoria (I. [Metal.] slag, dross; 2. [Geol.] slaggy lava) {Hence:} scorificar-scorification scorificar = {v} to scorify scorification = {n} scorification scorpion = {n} [Zool.] scorpion; Scorpion [Astron.] Scorpio, Scorpion {Hence:} scorpionide scorpionide = {n} [Zool.] scorpionid; scorpionides Scorpionidae scote = {adj} Scotch, Scottish {Hence:} scoto-Scotia, scotic Scotia = {npr} Scotland; Nove Scotia Nov. Scotia scotic = {adj} Scotch, Scottish scoto = {n} Scot scriba = {n} scribe (I. [Jewish Hist.]; 2. copyist) scriber [scrib-/script-] = {v} to write {Hence:} scriba; scriptor; scriptorio; scriptura &; scripte-manuscripte etc., scripto; ascriber &; circumscriber &; conscriber &; describer &; inscriber &; postscrib- &; prescriber &; proscriber &; rescriber &, subscriber &; transcriber & script- see scriber scripte = {adj} written, in writing scripto = {n} writing ("piece of writing"); per scripto in writing scriptor = {n} writer (= author, journalist etc.) scriptorio = {n} desk, writing desk scriptura = {n} 1. writing, handwriting, script; 2. [Law, Com., etc.] paper, document etc.; 3. [Relig.] Scripture {Hence:} scriptural scriptural = {adj} [Eccl.] scriptural scrofula (scró-) = {n} [Pathol.] scrofula {Hence:} scrofulosis; scrofulose scrofulose = {adj} scrofulous scrofulosis (-ósis) = {n} [Med.] scrofulosis scrupulo (scrú-) = {n} scruple (1. [Pharm.]; 2. as in "conscientious scruples") {Hence:} scrupulose-scrupulositate, inscrupulose scrupulose = {adj} scrupulous scrupulositate = {n} scrupulousness scrutabile = {adj} scrutable scrutar = {v} scan, scrutinize, examine, etc. {Hence:} scrutinio &; scrutabile-inscrutabile-inscrutabilitate; perscrutar & scrutiniar = {v} 1. to scrutinize; 2. to vote by ballot scrutinio = {n} 1. scrutiny; 2. poll, ballot {Hence:} scrutiniar sculper [sculp-/sculpt-] = {v} to sculpture (= to carve, cut, grave, chisel, etc.) {Hence:} sculptor; sculptrice; sculptura-sculptural, sculpturesc; sculpte sculpt- see sculper sculpte = {adj} sculptured, graven, carved sculptor = {n} sculptor sculptrice = {n} sculptress sculptura = {n} sculpture sculptural = {adj} sculptural sculpturesc = {adj} sculpturesque, sculptural scuma = {n} foam, scum; scuma (de sapon) lather (= froth or foam from soap and water) {Hence:} scumose; scumar-scumatoria scumar = {v} 1. to foam (= to form or gather foam); 2. to skim (= to clear from scum) scumatoria = {n} skimmer (= utensil used for skimming) scumose = {adj} foaming, scummy scuriolo = {n} squirrel scutella = {n} small bowl, deep dish {Hence:} scutellaria scutellaria = {n} [Bot.] Scutellaria scutero = {n} squire; {also:} shield-bearer scuti-forme = {adj} scutiform scuto = {n} 1. shield, buckler; 2. escutcheon, coat of arms {Hence:} scutero; scutiforme etc. Scylla = {npr} Scylla scytha = {n} Scyth, Scythian {Hence:} Scythia; scythic-scythico Scythia = {npr} Scythia scythic = {adj} Scythian scytho = {n} Scythian (1. Scyth; 2. Scythian language) se = {rel pron} himself; herself; itself; themselves se- see sex -sec [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} extrinsec; intrinsec secabile = {adj} capable of being cut, divisible secale = {n} [Bot.] rye; pan de secale rye bread secante 1. ppr of secar; 2. {adj} sccant (as in "a secant line") {Hence:} secante (2)-cosecante secante = {n} [Geom.] secant seca-papiro = {n} paper cutter, paper knife secar [sec-/sect-] = {v} to cut (= to divide, sever or reduce by cutting) {Hence:} secante &; secabile-insecabile; section &; sector; sectura; dissecar &; insecar &; resecar &; trisecar etc.; secapapiro etc. secerner [-cern-/-cret-] = {v} 1. to separate; 2. [Physiol.] to secern {Hence:} secretion; secretori; secrete &; secretar -secr- see sacre secret- see secern- secreta = {n} [Eccl.] secret, secreta secretar = {v} [Physiol. & [Biol.] to secrete secretariato = {n} secrctariate; {also:} secretaryship secretario = {n} secrctary (= confidential clerk) {Hence:} secretariato secrete = {adj} 1. secret; 2. secretive, close {Hence:} secreto-secretario &; secreta secretion = {n} [Physiol. & Biol.] secretion secreto = {n} 1. secret; 2. secret drawer; secret spring; in secreto in secret or secrecy; esser in le secreto to be in the secret; secreto de Policinella open secret, secret of Polichinelle secretori = {adj} [Physiol.] secretory sect- see secar secta = {n} sect {Hence:} sectari; sectario sectari = {adj} sectarian sectario = {n} sectarian section = {n} I. (act of) cutting; {also:} [Surg.] section; II. section (1. separation by cutting; 2. portion, division, subdivision; {also:} [Nat. Hist., Mil., etc.]; 3. [Geom., Drawing, etc.]); section transverse crosssection {Hence:} sectionar; intersection; vivisection etc. sectionar = {v} to section (= to cut or divide into sections) sector = {n} sector (1. [Geom.]; 2. [Mil.]) sectura = {n} cut (= wound or opening made by cutting) secular = {adj} secular (1. occurring once in a century; 2. existing for centurics; 3. worldly) {Hence:} secularismo; secularisista; secularitate; secularisar-secularisation secular = {n} secular, layman secularisar = {v} to secularize secularisation = {n} secularization secularismo = {n} secularism secularista = {n} secularist secularitate = {n} secularity (1. secular extent; 2. worldliness) seculo (sé-) = {n} 1. century (= period of 100 years); 2. world (= things mundane) {Hence:} secular & [secun] = {prep} 1. (following) after; 2. along, by; 3. according to (= secundo) secunda = {n} second (1. 1/60 of a minute; 2. 1/3600 of a degree of an angle; 3. [Mus.]) secundar = {v} to second (= to support) secundari = {adj} secondary; schola secundari high school, secondary school secunde = {adj} second {Hence:} secundinas, secundari; secundar; secundo (1); secunda; dece-secunde etc.; secundo (2) secundinas = {npl} secundines, after-birth secundo = {n} second (in a duel, etc.) secundo {prep} 1. (following) after; 2. along, by; 3. according to; secundo que according as secur = {adj} I. secure, safe; II. sure, certain (1. not doubting; 2. not doubtful) {Hence:} securitate; assecurar &; insecur-insecuritate securitate = {n} I. security (1. safety; 2. as in "to leave something as a security"); II. sureness, certainty sed = {conj} but sedar = {v} to allay, soothe, appease {Hence:} sedation; sedative-sedativo sedation = {n} [Med.] sedation sedative = {adj} sedative; {also:} [Med.] sedativo = {n} [Med.] sedative sede = {n} 1.seat (1. accommodation for sitting; 2. principal place where anything takes place or is carried on); II. [Eccl.] see; sancte sede Holy See, Apostolic See se-dece (sé-) = {adj} sixteen sedentari = {adj} sedentary sedente = {adj} seated, sitting; {also:} sedent seder [sed-/-sess-;-sid-/-sess-] {v} to sit (1. to be sitting or seated; 2. as in "to sit in court, in council, etc."; 3. to fit); esser sedite to sit, be sitting or seated; seder se to seat oneself, sit down {Hence:} sede; sedimento &; sedente-sedentari; sessile; session; assider &; dissider &; insid- &; presider &; resider &; subsider &; obseder &; posseder & sedimentar = {v} to sediment (= to deposit as sediment) sedimentari = {adj} sedimentary sedimentation = {n} sedimentation sedimento = {n} sediment (1. lees, dregs; 2. [Geol.]) {Hence:} sedimentari; sedimentar-sedimentation sedition = {n} sedition {Hence:} seditiose; seditionar seditionar = {v} to sedition, incite to sedition seditiose = {adj} ceditious seducer [-duc-/-duct-] = {v} to seduce {Hence:} seducimento; seducibile; seduction; seductive; seductor seducibile = {adj} seducible seducimento = {n} seducement seduct- see seducer seduction = {n} seduction (1. act of seducing; 2. that which seduces) seductive = {adj} seductive seductor = {n} seducer segmentar = {v} to segment, separate into segments segmentari = {adj} segmentary, segmental segmentation = {n} segmentation segmento = {n} [Geom.] segment {Hence:} segmentari; segmentar-segmentation segregar = {v} to segregate {Hence:} segregation; segregative segregation = {n} segregation segregative = {adj} segregative seismal = {adj} seismal, seismic seismic (s‚iz-) = {adj} seismic seismo (s‚izmo) = {n} earthquake, seism {Hence:} seismal; seismic; seismographo etc.; seismologo etc.; macroseismo etc.; microseismo etc. seismographia (-ía) seismography seismographic = {adj} seismographic seismo-grapho (-ógrapho) = {n} seismograph {Hence:} seismographia; seismographic seismologia (-ía) = {n} seismology seismologic = {adj} seismologic, seismological seismo-logo (-ólogo) = {n} seismologist {Hence:} seismologia; seismologic select- see seliger selecte = {adj} select, choice selection = {n} selection; selection natural [Biol.] natural selection selectionar = {v} to select selective = {adj} selective selen- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] seleno-, selen- (= moon) - Selena [Gr. Relig.] Selene {Hence:} selenium &; selenita; selenite; selenographo etc. seleniato = {n} [Chem.] selenate selenic = {adj} [Chem.] selenic seleniose = {adj} [Chem.] selenious selenita = {n} Selenite, inhabitant of the moon selenite = {n} [Mineral.] selenite selenito = {n} [Chem.] selenite selenium (-lé-) = {n} [Chem.] selenium {Hence:} seleniato; selenito; selenic; seleniose selenographia (-ía) = {n} selenography seleno-grapho (-ó-)n 1. selenograph; 2. selenographer {Hence:} selenographia seleri (sé-)n celery seliger [-lig-/-lect-] = {v} to select {Hence:} selection-selectionar; selective; selecte sella = {n} saddle {Hence:} sellero; selleria; sellar-dissellar; insellar-insellate sellar = {v} to saddle (= to put a saddle upon) selleria (-ía) = {n} saddlery sellero = {n} saddler Sem = {npr} Shem {Hence:} semita-antisemita-antisemitismo, antisemitic, prosemita-prosemitismo, prosemitic, semitismo, semetic sema- [-ma/-mat-] = {n} [occurring in compounds] sema- (= sign, signal) {Hence:} semaphoro etc.; sematographia etc. semantic = {adj} semantic {Hence:} semantica-semanticista semantica = {n} [Philol.] semantics, semasiology semanticista = {n} semanticist, semasiologist sema-phoro (-má-) = {n} semaphore semasi- = {n} [occurring in compounds] semasi- (= signification) {Hence:} semasiologo etc. semasiologia (-ía) = {n} [Philol.] semasiology, semantics semasiologic = {adj} semasiological semasio-logo (-ólogo) = {n} semasiologist, semanticist {Hence:} semasiologia-semasiologic semat- see sema- semato-graphia (-ía) = {n} sematography, sign-writing semblante = {n} semblance, appearance semblantia = {n} semblance, appearance; {also:} seeming semblar = {v} to seem, appear; il me sembla it seems to me {Hence:} semblante; semblantia semeio- = {n} [occurring in compounds] semeio (= sign) {Hence:} semeiotic; semeiotica; semeiologia etc. semeio-logia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] semeiology {Hence:} semeiologic semeiologic = {adj} semeiologic, semeiological semeiogic = {adj} [Med.] semeiotic, semeiologic semeiotica = {n} [Med.] semeiotics, semeiologic [semel] = {adv} 1. once; 2. firstly semestral = {adj} semestral (= occurring every six months) se-mestre = {n} semester {Hence:} semestral semi- [occurring in compounds] semi- (= half) {Hence:} semicirculo etc.; semiflosculo etc.; semicupio etc.; semifluide etc.; semipelagian etc.; semisomne etc.; sincipite etc. semi-barbare = {adj} semibarbarous, semibarbaric semi-breve = {n} [Mus.] semibreve semicircular = {adj} semicircular; canales semicircular [Anat., Zool.] semicircular canals semi-circulo (-cir-) = {n} semicircle (1. half of a circle; 2. semicircular measuring instrument, graphometer) {Hence:} semicircular semi-circumferentia = {n} [Geom.] semicircumference semi-consonante = {n} [Phonet.] semiconsonant semi-cupio = {n} semicupium, sitz bath semicylindric = {adj} semicylindric, semicylindrical semi-cylindro = {n} semicylinder {Hence:} semicylindric semi-dea (-éa) = {n} demigoddess semi-deo (-éo) = {n} demigod semi-diametro (- metro) = {n} [Math.] semidiameter semi-diaphane = {adj} semidiaphanous semi-duple = {adj} semidouble (1. [Liturgy]; 2. [Bot.]) semi-flosculo (-flós-)n [Bot.] semifloscule, semifloret {Hence:} semiflosculose semiflosculose = {adj} [Bot.] semifloscular, semiflosculose, semiflosculous semi-fluide (-flú-) = {adj} semifluid semi-lunar = {adj} [Anat., Biol.] semilunar semi-lunar {n} [Anat.] semilunar (bone), lunatum semi-morte = {adj} half-dead seminal = {adj} seminal (= pertaining to seed or semen) seminar = {v} to sow (seeds, etc.) seminario = {n} 1. [Hort.] seedbed; nursery; 2. (institution for the training of candidates for the priesthood, ministry, etc.) seminary, seminar, etc. {Hence:} seminarista seminarista = {n} seminarist semination = {n} semination seminator = {n} sower seminatorio = {n} seeder, sowing-machine semine = {n} seed; {also:} milk, roe, spawn, semen, etc. {Hence:} seminario &; seminal; seminifere; seminar-semination, seminator, seminatorio, disseminar &, inseminar &, reseminar, superseminar seminifere = {adj} seminiferous semi-nude = {adj} seminude, half-naked semi-official = {adj} semiofficial semi-pelagian = {adj} [Theol.] Semi-Pelagian {Hence:} semipelagianismo; semipelagiano semipelagianismo = {n} [Theol.] Semi-Pelagianism semipelagiano = {n} [Theol.] Semi-Pelagian semi-prova = {n} [Law] semiproof semi-salvage (-aje) = {adj} semisavage, half-savage semi-somne = {adj} semisomnous, half-asleep semita (1) = {n} Semite semita (2) (sé-) = {n} 1. path; 2. [Zool.] semita, fasciole {Hence:} semital semital = {adj} [Zool.] semital semitic = {adj} Semitic; linguas semitic Semitic languages semitismo = {n} Semitism semi-tono = {n} [Mus.] semitone, halftone semi-transparente = {adj} semitransparent {Hence:} semitransparentia semitransparentia = {n} semitransparency semi-tropical = {adj} semitropical semi-uncial = {adj} semiuncial semi-vive = {adj} half-alive semivocal = {n} semivowel semp- see semper semper (s‚m-) = {adv} always {Hence:} semperverde etc.; sempiterne etc. semper-verde = {adj} evergreen semper-verde {n} evergreen semp-iterne = {adj} everlasting, eternal, sempiternal [sempre] = {adv} always (= semper) sen- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} senato &; senectute; senil &; senior (1)-senior (2) & senato = {n} senate {Hence:} senator-senatorial; senatoconsulto etc. senato-consulto = {n} [Rom. Hist.] ‘senatus consultum', senatusconsult senator = {n} senator senatorial = {adj} senatorial (= pertaining to a senator or senate) senectute = {n} old age Senegal = {npr} Senegal {Hence:} senegalese senegalese = {adj/n} Senegalese senil = {adj} senile (= belonging to old age); debilitate senil senile weakness {Hence:} senilitate senilitate = {n} senility senior = {adj} senior, older senior {n} 1. senior, elder; 2. lord; 3. sir; Senior Lord (= Lord God); Nostre Senior Our Lord; senior X. Mr. X. {Hence:} senioria; seniorial; seniora-senioretta seniora = {n} lady; seniora X. Mrs. X. senioretta = {n} miss; senioretta X. Miss X. senioria (-ía) = {n} 1. [Hist.] seigniory; 2. lordship; {also:} as in "your lordship" seniorial = {adj} [Hist.] seignorial sens- see sentir sensar = {v} to sense, sensate sensate = {adj} sensible (= possessing common sense) sensation = {n} sensation (1. as in "a sensation of cold"; 2. as in "to create a sensation") {Hence:} sensational-sensationalismo sensational = {adj} sensational (as in "sensational revelations") sensationalismo = {n} sensationalism (as in "sensationalism of the yellow press") sensibile = {adj} I. perceptible, sensible; II. sensitive (1. that receives sense impressions; 2. highly susceptible) {Hence:} sensibilitate; insensibile-insensibilitate; suprasensibile sensibilitate = {n} sensibility (1. ability to receive sense impressions; 2. sensitiveness) sensitiva = {n} sensitive plant sensitive = {adj} sensitive, sensory senso = {n} I. sense (1. as in "the sense of hearing"; 2. discrimination, judgment; 3. meaning); II. direction (= way, course); senso commun common sense; perder le sensos to lose consciousness; in senso inverse in the opposite direction {Hence:} sensate-insensate; sensar-sensation &; sensual &; contrasenso; nonsenso etc.; multisense etc. sensorial = {adj} sensorial sensorio = {n} sensorium {Hence:} sensorial sensu- see senso sensual = {adj} sensual (as in "sensual pleasures") {Hence:} sensualismo; sensualista; sensualitate; sensualisar sensualisar = {v} to sensualize (= to make sensual) sensualismo = {n} sensualism (1. addiction to sensual indulgence; 2. [Philos.] sensationalism) sensualista = {n} [Philos.] sensualist, sensationalist sensualitate = {n} sensuality sententia = {n} 1. [Law] sentence; 2. (sententious) saying, aphorism {Hence:} sententiose; sententiar sententiar = {v} [Law] to sentence sententiose = {adj} sententious sentiente = {adj} sentient sentiero = {n} path; le sentiero del virtute the path of virtue sentimental = {adj} sentimental sentimentalismo = {n} sentimentalism sentimentalitate = {n} sentimentality sentimento = {n} feeling (1. act or fact of feeling; 2. sentiment, emotion) {Hence:} sentimental-sentimentalismo, sentimentalitate sentir [sent-/sens-] = {v} to feel (something); sentir se (ben, mal, etc.) to feel (well, ill, etc.) {Hence:} sentimento &; sentiente; sensibile &; sensitive-sensitiva; sensorio &; senso &; assentir &; consentir &; dissentir &; presentir &; resentir & separabile = {adj} separable separar = {v} to separate (= to put or keep apart) {Hence:} separabile-inseparabile-inseparabilitate; separation; separative; separator; separate-separatismo, separatista separate 1. pp of separar; 2. {adj} separate separation = {n} separation; separation de benes separate maintenance; separetion del Ecclesia e del Stato disestablishment of the Church separatismo = {n} separatism separatista = {n} separatist separative = {adj} separative separator = {n} 1. separater, one who separates; 2. separator sepe = {n} hedge; rege del sepe wren sepsis (s‚p-) = {n} [Med.] sepsis {Hence:} asepsis; antisepsis septagesime (-ésime) = {adj} seventieth; le septagesime parte, le septagesimo the seventieth part, the seventieth septanta = {adj} seventy septantesime (-ésime) = {adj} seventieth, le septantesime parte, le septantesimo the seventieth part, the seventieth septe = {adj} seven {Hence:} septanta-septantesime; septagesime; septime &; septentrion &; dece-septe etc.; septuple etc.; septuplicar etc.; septemviro etc. septem- see septe septembre = {n} September septemviral = {adj} septemviral septemvirato = {n} septemvirate septem-viro (-t‚m-) = {n} [Rom. Antiq.] septemvir {Hence:} septemvirato; septemviral septen- see septe septentrion = {n} [Astron.] Septentrion, the Dipper {Hence:} septentrional septentrional = {adj} northern septic = {adj} septic {Hence:} septicitate; aseptic-aseptico; antiseptic-antiseptico; septicemia etc.; septico septic-emia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] septicemia, septicaemia {Hence:} septicemic septicemic = {adj} septicemic, septicaemic septicitate = {n} septicity septico = {n} septic septim- see septe septima (s‚p-) = {n} [Mus.] seventh septimana = {n} week; fin de septimana week end {Hence:} septimanal septimanal = {adj} weekly septime (s‚p-) = {adj} seventh {Hence:} septimana &; septima septu- see septe septuplar = {v} to septuple (= to multiply by seven) septu-ple (s‚p-) = {adj} septuple, sevenfold {Hence:} septupar septu-plicar = {v} to septuple sequente 1. ppr of sequer; 2. {adj} following, next; le die sequente the next day, the following day sequentia = {n} sequence (1. "sequence of things, events, etc."; 2. [Eccl.]) sequer [sequ-/secut-] = {v} to follow {Hence:} sequente-sequentia; consequer &; exequer &; obsequer &; persequer &; prosequer &; subsequer & sequestrar = {v} 1. [Law] to sequester; 2. to confine illegally, put under illegal restraint sequestration = {n} 1. [Law] sequestration (of goods); 2. illegal confinement or restraint sequestro = {n} 1. [Law] sequestration; 2. [Med.] sequestrum {Hence:} sequestrar-sequestration sequoia (-quóia) = {n} sequoia; sequoia gigante giant sequoia, big tree; sequoia sempervivente redwood [ser] = {v} to be (= esser) {Hence:} [sera]; [serea] ser- [ser-/sert-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} serie &; asserer &; deserer &; disserer &; inserer [sera] (-r ) fut of ser will be, shall be seralio = {n} seraglio, serail {Hence:} caravanseralio etc. serbe = {adj} Serb, Serbian Serbia = {npr} Serbia serbo = {n} Serb, Serbian {Hence:} Serbia; serbocroate etc.; serbe serbo-croate = {adj} Serbo-Croatian, Serbo-Croat {Hence:} serbocroato serbocroato = {n} Serbo-Croatian, Serbo-Croat (1. Serbo-Croatian language; 2. native speaker of Serbo-Croatian) [serea] (-éa) cond of ser would be, should be seren = {adj} serene {Hence:} serenitate; serenissimo; serenar-serenada serenada = {n} serenade serenar = {v} to make serene serenissimo (-íssimo) = {n} serenissimo serenitate = {n} serenity sergente (-j-) = {n} [Mil.] sergeant serial = {adj} serial seriar = {v} to arrange in series, to seriate serie = {n} series; {also:} [Elec.]; in serie in series {Hence:} serial; seriar serie = {adj} serious (1. earnest; 2. as in "serious in implications") {Hence:} serio-seriose serio = {n} seriousness, earnestness seriose adi serious (1. earnest; 2. as in "serious in implications") sermon = {n} sermon {Hence:} sermonar-sermonator; sermonisar sermonar = {v} to preach, sermonize sermonator = {n} preacher; sermonizer sermonisar = {v} to sermonize, harangue sero = {n} 1. whey (of milk); 2. serum; specif.: blood serum {Hence:} sorose-serositate; serologia etc.; serotherapia etc. [sero] = {adv} late sero-logia (-ía) = {n} serology serose = {adj} serous serositate = {n} selosity (= serous quality) sero-therapia (-ía) = {n} serotherapy serpentar = {v} to wind, meander serpentaria = {n} 1. [Bot.] serpentaria, snakeroot; 2. serpent eater, secretary bird serpente = {n} snake, serpent; Serpente [Astron.] Serpent {Hence:} serpentaria; serpentin-serpentino; serpentar; serpentiforme etc. serpenti-forme = {adj} serpentiform serpentin = {adj} serpentine (1. of a snake; 2. tortuous, winding) serpentino = {n} I. serpentine (1. [Hist., Ordn.]; 2. [Mineral.]; 3. coil of a still); II. paper streamer, serpentin serper = {v} to glide, wriggle {Hence:} serpigine &; serpente & serpigine = {n} [Pathol.] serpigo; {also:} ringworm {Hence:} serpiginose serpiginose = {adj} serpiginous serra = {n} 1. saw (= tool for sawing); 2. sierra {Hence:} serrar-serreria, serration, serrator, serrate-serratula serramento = {n} 1. locking (of a door, etc.); 2. (action of) fastening, tightening serrar (1) = {v} to saw serrar (2) = {v} 1. to lock (= to fasten with a lock); 2. to lock up, lock away (something); 3. to close tightly (together) {Hence:} serramento; serratura; disserrar serrate 1. pp of serrar; 2. {adj} serrate, serrated serration = {n} (action of) sawing serrator = {n} sawyer serratula = {n} [Bot.] sawwort serratura = {n} lock (of a door, etc.); serratura fulmine zip fastener, zipper serreria (-ía) = {n} sawmill serva = {n} (female) slave servage (-aje) = {n} slavery, bondage, serfdom servar = {v} to conserve (1. to preserve from harm; 2. to keep, retain) {Hence:} conservar &; observar &; preservar &; resenar & serve = {adj} 1. subject to servitude; 2. slavish, servile {Hence:} senicio &; servitude; servir &; servo &; sena servibile = {adj} serviceable, useful servicial = {adj} serviceable, diligent, ready to be of service servicio = {n} service (1. duties done or required; 2. helpful act or acts; 3. set of dishes, etc.); servicio militar military service; servicio divin church service, divine service {Hence:} servicial; disservicio serviente = {n} 1. servant; 2. [Mil.] gunner servietta = {n} napkin (= table napkin) servil = {adj} servile (1. pertaining to slaves; 2. mean, base); imitation servil slavish, servile imitation {Hence:} servilismo; servilitate servilismo = {n} servileness, servilism servilitate = {n} servility servir = {v} to serve; servir un persona to serve someone; servir de to serve as; servir a to be useful for; servir se de to make use of {Hence:} serviente; servibile; servitor; disservir; reservir servitor = {n} 1. servant (= person employed by another); 2. waiter (= one who waits at table) servitude = {n} 1. servitude (= slavery, bondage); 2. [Law] easement servo = {n} serf, slave {Hence:} servage; servil & sesqui- = {adv} [occurring in compounds] sesqui- (= more by one half) {Hence:} sesquioxydo etc.; sesquiplano etc.; sesquialtere etc.; sesquiped- etc. sesquialtera (- l) = {n} [Mus.] sesquialtera sesqui-altere = {adj} sesquialteral, sesquialter (= one and a half times as great as another) {Hence:} sesquialtera sesqui-oxydo (-óx-) = {n} [Chem.] sesquioxide sesqui-ped- = {n} [occurring in derivatives] sesquiped- (= foot and a half) {Hence:} sesquipedal sesquipedal = {adj} sesquipedalian, sesquipedal sesqui-plano = {n} biplane with short underplane sess- see seder sessile = {adj} [Bot.] sessile session = {n} 1. sitting; sitting down; 2. session ("session of a court, etc.") seta = {n} 1. bristle (= short, stiff hair of hogs, etc.); 2. silk; seta artificial rayon {Hence:} setasso &; seteria; seton; setacee; setifere; setose; setiforme etc. setacee = {adj} setaceous, bristly setassar = {v} to bolt (= to sift flour, etc. through a bolter) setasso = {n} bolter (= sifter for bolting flour, etc.) {Hence:} setassar sete = {n} thirst; haber sete to be thirsty; appaciar su sete to quench one's thirst {Hence:} assetar-assetate seteria (-ría) = {n} 1. silk factory or store; 2. silk (ware) setifere = {adj} bristle-bearing, setiferous seti-forme = {adj} bristle-shaped, setiform seton = {n} [Surg.] seton setose = {adj} silky, silken setter [A] = {n} [Dogs] setter sever = {adj} severe (1. not lenient; 2. as in "severe style") {Hence:} severitate; asseverar &; perseverar & severitate = {n} severity, severeness Sèvres [F] = {npr} Sèvres; sèvres Sèvres (porcelain) sex = {adj} six {Hence:} sexanta-sexantesime; sexagesime &; sexte &; semestre etc.; sedece etc.; dece-sex etc. sexagesimal = {adj} sexagesimal sexagesime (-ésime) = {adj} sixtieth; le sexagesime parte, le sexagesimo the sixtieth part, the sixtieth {Hence:} sexagesimal sexanta = {adj} sixty sexantesime (-ésime) = {adj} sixtieth; le sexantesime parte, le sexantesimo the sixtieth part, the sixtieth sexo = {n} sex; le sexo belle the fair sex {Hence:} sexual-sexualitate, asexual, bisexual etc., homosexual etc. sexta = {n} 1. [Eccl.] Sext; 2. [Mus.] sixth sextante = {n} sextant sexte = {adj} sixth; le sexte parte, le sexto the sixth part, the sixth {Hence:} sextante; sextetto; sextuple etc.; sextuplicar etc; sexta sextetto = {n} [Mus.] sextet sextu- see sexte sextuplar = {v} to sextuple sextu-ple (s‚x-) = {adj} sextuple, sixfold {Hence:} sextuplar sextu-plicar = {v} to sextuple (= to multply by six) sexu- see sexo sexual = {adj} sexual (= pertaining to the functions of sex) sexualitate = {n} sexuality shako = {n} shako shampooing [A] = {n} shampooing, shampoo shilling [A] = {n} shilling shocking! [A] = shocking! shogun [J] = {n} shogun shophar [Heb.] = {n} shofar, shophar shrapnel [A] = {n} shrapnel shunt [A] = {n} [Elec.] shunt si = {adv} 1. thus, so; 2. yes; si ... como as ... as, (not) so ... as {Hence:} si-nominate etc.; [assi] etc. si = {conj} if (1. supposing that; 2. whether); si non 1. if not; 2. except, unless it be {Hence:} [sinon] etc.; [nisi] etc.; [etsi] etc. si = {n} 1. [Mus.] ti, si; 2. [Mus.] (the note) B [sia] pr subj of esser be, may be, let there be; sia ... sia ... be (it) ... or be (it ...; whether ... or ... sial-agoge = {adj} sialagogue, sialagogic, saliva-producing {Hence:} sialagogo sialagogo = {n} [Med.] sialagogue sialo- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] sialo-, sial- (= saliva) {Hence:} sialagoge etc. ... Siam = {npr} Siam {Hence:} siamese siamese = {adj/n} Siamese; catto siamese Siamese cat; geminos siamese Siamese twins sibilante 1. ppr of sibilar; 2. {adj} sibilant sibilante {n} [Phonet.] sibilant sibilar = {v} 1. to whistle; 2. to hiss, sibilate sibilation = {n} sibilation sibilator = {n} whistler (= one who whistles) sibilo (sí-) = {n} I. whistle (1. whistling; 2. instrument for whistling); II. hiss, hissing {Hence:} sibilar-sibilente, sibilation, sibilator Sibiria = {npr} Siberia {Hence:} sibirian-sibiriano; sibiric sibirian = {adj} Siberian sibiriano = {n} Siberian sibiric = {adj} Siberian; Sibiric; abiete sibiric Siberian fir sibylla = {n} [Gr. and Rom. Mythol.] sibyl {Hence:} sibyllin sibyllin = {adj} sibylline; libros sibyllin Sibylline Books sic = {adj} dry; vino sic dry wine {Hence:} siccitate; siccar-sicca, siccante, siccative, siccatorio, desiccar &; exsiccar & [sic] = {adv} 1. thus, so; 2. yes (= si) {Hence:} sicut etc. sicc- see sic sicca = {n} shelf, sandbank siccante 1. ppr of siccar; 2. {adj} drying; papiro siccante blotting paper, blotter siccar = {v} to dry (1. to make dry; 2. to become dry) siccative = {adj} siccative siccatorio = {n} drying-place, drying-room, drying-loft, etc. siccitate = {n} 1. dryness; 2. drought, drouth Sicilia = {npr} Sicily {Hence:} sicilian-siciliano, siciliana sicilian = {adj} Sicilian; Vesperas Sicilian [Hist.] Sicilian Vespers siciliana = {n} [Dancing] Siciliana siciliano = {n} Sicilian [sic-ut] (sí-) = {adv} so as, just as, as sider- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} sideral; siderar &; considerar &; desiderar &; siderostato etc. -sider see seder sideral = {adj} [Astron.] sidereal siderar = {v} to strike (by lightning) {Hence:} sideration sideration = {n} sudden stroke (of apoplexy); sudden paralysis siderite = {n} [Mineral.] siderite (= native ferrous carbonate) sidero- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] sidero-, sider- (= iron) {Hence:} siderite; siderographia etc.; sidorolitho etc.; sideroscopio etc.; siderurgia etc. sidero-graphia (-ía) = {n} siderography sidero-litho (-ólito) = {n} siderolite sidero-scopio = {n} sideroscope sidero-stato (-ó-) = {n} siderostat sider-urgia (-ía) = {n} metallurgy or working of iron, siderurgy {Hence:} siderurgic siderurgic = {adj} iron (as in "iron ore"), siderurgical siesta = {n} siesta sigillar = {v} to seal (1. as in "to seal a deed"; 2. to fasten, make fast; 3. as in "this sealed his fate") sigillator = {v} sealer sigillo = {n} seal (1. instrument for sealing; 2. impression made by a seal); {also:} signet {Hence:} sigillar-sigillator, dissigillar signal = {n} signal {Hence:} signalar-signalamento, signalator, signalate signalamento = {n} (act of) signaling signalar = {v} 1. to signal (= to make known by a signal or signals); 2. to signalize (= to make notable); 3. to point (out); signalar se to distinguish oneself, make oneself notable signalate 1. pp of signalar; 2. {adj} remarkable, signal signaiator = {n} signaler signar = {v} to sign (= to affix one's name to); signar se to cross oneself signator = {n} signer signatura = {n} signature (1. act of signing one's name; 2. [Print.]) significante 1. ppr of significar; 2. {adj} significant significantia = {n} significance (= meaning, import) significar = {v} to signify (1. to make known, intimate; 2. to mean); iste significa nihii that does not mean anything {Hence:} significante-significantia, insignificante-insignificantia; signification; significative; significator; significato signification = {n} signification (1. act of signifying or making known; 2. meaning) significative = {adj} significant, significative; cifra significative significant figure significato = {n} meaning, significate significator = {n} signifier; attrib signifying, significant signo = {n} sign (1. symbol, mark; 2. indication; 3. gesture, motion); facer signo to motion; {also:} to beckon; signo de exclamation, de interrogation exclamation, question mark {Hence:} signal &; signar-signator, signatura; assignar &; consignar &; contrasignar &; designar &; resignar &; significar &; insigne & silente = {adj} silent (1. quiet, noiseless; 2. saying little or nothing) {Hence:} silentio-silentiario, silentiose, silentiar-silentiator silentiar = {v} to silence silentiario = {n} [Hist.; Rel.] silentiary silentiator = {n} [Technol.] silencer silentio = {n} silence (1. noiselessness; 2. forbearance from speech) silentiose = {adj} silent (1. quiet, noiseless; 2. saying little or nothing) Silesia = {npr} Silesia, Alte (Basse) Silesia Upper (Lower) Silesia {Hence:} silesian-silesiano silesian = {adj} Silesian; Silesia silesiano = {n} Silesian silhouettar = {v} to silhouette (= to show, represent, etc., in silhouette) silhouette [F] = {n} silhouette {Hence:} silhouettar silic- see siliqua silicato = {n} silicate silice (sí-) = {n} 1. flint; 2. silex, silica {Hence:} silicato-tungstosilicato etc.; silicium; silicosis; silicee; silicic; silicificar-silicification; silicifluoric etc. silicee = {adj} siliceous silicic = {adj} silicic; acido silicic silicic acid silicificar = {v} to silicify (= to convert into silica) silicification = {n} silicification silici-fluoric (-óric) = {adj} silicifluoric silicium (-lí-) = {n} silicon, silicium silicosis (-ósis) = {n} [Pathol.] silicosis silicula = {n} [Bot.] silicle silicula siliculose = {adj} [Bot.] siliculose siliqua (sí-) = {n} [Bot.] pod; silique {Hence:} silicula-siliculose; siliquifere; siliquose siliquifere = {adj} pod-bearing; siliquiferous siliquose = {adj} [Bot.] siliquose silo [H] = {n} silo siluro = {n} 1. [Zool.] silurus, sheatfish; 2. [Zool.] Silurus silva = {n} wood, forest; grove {Hence:} silvan-silvanite, transsilvan-transsilvano, Transsilvania, Pennsylvania etc., Silvano; silvatic; silvestre; silvose; silvicultor etc.; silvicultura etc. silvan = {adj} sylvan silvanite = {n} [Mineral.] sylvanite Silvano = {npr} [Mythol.] Silvanus silvatic = {adj} forest, sylvatic silvestre = {adj} forest, wood silvi-cultor = {n} forester, silviculturist silvi-cultura = {n} forestry, silviculture silvose = {adj} wooded sim- [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} simple etc.; simplice etc. simia = {n} monkey, ape {Hence:} simian; simieria; simiesc; simiar simian = {adj} simian simiar = {v} to ape simieria (-ía) = {n} monkey business, monkeyshine simiesc = {adj} simian similabile = {adj} similar similante = {n} semblance, appearance similantia = {n} semblance (1. resemblance, similarity; 2. image, likeness) similar = {adj} similar {Hence:} similaritate similar = {v} 1. to resemble; 2. to seem, appear {Hence:} similante-similantia, verosimilante etc.; similabile; assimilar &; dissimilar &; resimilar & similaritate = {n} similarity simil-auro = {n} similor, imitation gold simile = {adj} like, resembling, similar {Hence:} similitude; similar (1) &; simular &; similar (2) &; dissimile &; similauro etc.; facsimile etc.; verisimile etc.; simul simile = {n} [Rhet.] simile similitude = {n} 1. likeness, resemblance, similitude; 2. [Rhet.] simile; similitude (de triangulos) similarity (of triangles) Simon = {nprm} Simon; Simon le Mago Simon Magus {Hence:} simonia-simonista, simonisar simonia (-ía) = {n} simony simonisar = {v} to practice simony simonista = {n} simonist (= one practicing simony) sim-ple = {adj} simple (1. not double or manifold; 2. not complicated) {Hence:} simplismo; simplificar-simplificabile, simplification, simplificator sim-plice (sím-) = {adj} simple (1. not double, not manifold; 2. not complicated) {Hence:} simplicitate sim-plices (sím-) = {npl} simples, medicinal herbs simplicitate = {n} simplicity simplificabile = {adj} capable of being simplified simplificar = {v} to simplify simplification = {n} simplification simplificator = {n} simplifier simplismo = {n} oversimplification, simplism simul (sí-) = {adv} at once, at the same time, together {Hence:} simultanee &; insimul simul- see simile simulacro = {n} simulacrum (1. image; 2. mock appearance, sham) simular = {v} to simulate (= to feign) {Hence:} simulacro; simulation; simulator; simulate; dissimular & simulate 1. pp of simular; 2. {adj} simulate simulation = {n} simulation simulator = {n} simulator simultanee = {adj} simultaneous {Hence:} simultaneitate simultaneitate = {n} simultaneity sin = {prep} without {Hence:} sinecura etc. Sin- = {npr} [occurrmg in compounds] Sin-, Sino- (= China) {Hence:} sinologo etc.; sino-japonese etc. sin- [-sin-/sit-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} site; sito &; desin- & sin- see semi- Sinai = {npr} Sinai; le monte Sinai Mount Sinai; le peninsula del Sinai Sinai Peninsula sincer = {adj} sincere (1. honest; 2. frank; 3. real, true) {Hence:} sinceritate; insincer-insinceritate sinceritate = {n} sincerity sincipital = {adj} [Anat.] sincipital sin-cipite (-cíp-) = {n} [Anat.] sinciput {Hence:} sincipital sine-cura = {n} sinecure {Hence:} sinecurismo, sinecurista sinecurismo = {n} sinecurism sinecurista = {n} sinecurist sine die [L] sine die sine qua non [L] sine qua non singular = {adj} singular (1. relating to a single person or thing; 2. unusual, uncommon, strange, etc.); (numero) singular [Gram.] singular (number) singularisar = {v} to singularize, make distinct singularitate = {n} singularity singule = {adj} single, separate, alone {Hence:} singular-singularitate, singularisar singultar = {v} 1. to sob; 2. to hiccup singulto = {n} 1. sob; 2. hiccup, hiccough, singultus {Hence:} singultar sinistre = {adj} 1. left (= not right); 2. sinister (= threatening, evil) {Hence:} sinistromane etc.; sinistrorse etc.; sinistrogyr etc. sinistro-gyr = {adj} sinistrogyrate sinistro-mane = {adj} left-handed (using the left hand more easily than the right) sinistr-orse = {adj} [Bot.] sinistrorse sinn fein [Ir.] = {n} Sinn Fein sino = {n} 1. bosom; 2. womb; 3. [Anat.] sinus; 4. [Math.] sine; sinos breasts; in le sino del familia in the bosom of the family {Hence:} sinuate; sinuose-sinuositate; insinuar & sino-japonese = {adj} Sino-Japanese sinologia (-ía) = {n} Sinology sino-logo (-ólogo) = {n} Sinologue, Sinologist {Hence:} sinologia si-nominate = {adj} so-called [si-non] = {conj} otherwise, else; except, save, if not, unless (= si non) sinu- see sino sinuate = {adj} [Bot.] sinuate, sinuated sinuose = {adj} sinuous sinuositate = {n} sinuosity sinus (si-) = {n} 1. [Math.] sine; 2. [Anat.] sinus {Hence:} sinusitis; sinusoide-sinusoital; cosinus sinusitis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol.] sinusitis, sinus trouble sinusoidal = {adj} [Math.] sinusoidal sinusoide = {n} [Math.] sinusoid Sion (sí-) = {npr} Zion (1. hill near Jerusalem; 2. Jerusalem; 3. the Church) {Hence:} sionismo; sionista; sionita sionismo = {n} Zionism sionista = {n} Zionist; {also:} attrib sionita = {n} [Eccl. Hist.] Ronsdorfer, Zionite siphon = {n} siphon (1. bent tube for transferring a liquid; 2. siphon bottle; 3. [Zool.]) {Hence:} siphonostome etc.; siphonophoro etc. siphono-phoro (-nó-) = {n} [Zool.] siphonophore siphono-stome (-nó-) = {adj} [Zoo].] siphonostomatous, siphonostomous -sipide see sapide -sipiente see sapiente sirena = {n} siren (1. [Mythol.]; 2. as in "the ship's siren") {Hence:} sirenie-sirenios; lepidosirena etc. sirenie = {adj} sirenian, siren, sirenical sirenios = {npl} [Zool.] Sirenia sirocco = {n} sirocco sirop = {n} syrup {Hence:} siropose siropose = {adj} syrupy -sister = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} assister &; consister &; desister &; exister &; insister &; persister &; resister &; subsister & sistro = {n} [Antiq.] sistrum sit- see sin- site = {adj} situated, placed sito = {n} site {Hence:} situar-situation sito- = {n} [occurring in compounds] sito-, sit- (= food) {Hence:} parasite &; sitomania etc. sito-mania (-ía) = {n} [Psychol.] sitomania sito-phobia (-ía) = {n} [Psychol.] sitophobia situ- see sito situar = {v} to situate; to place, locate situation = {n} I. situation (1. location, place; 2. condition, circumstance); II. posture; {also:} position, attitude (of the body) situla (sí-) = {n} buckct, pail {Hence:} situlata situlata = {n} bucketful, pailful [sive] = {conj} or if, or; sive ... sive ... if ... or if skeletic = {adj} I. [Anat.] skeletal; II. skeleton (1. as in "skeleton crew"; 2. emaciated) skeleto (ské-) = {n} skeleton (1. [Anat.]; 2. framework (of a house, ship, etc.); 3. outline, sketch) {Hence:} skeletic; skeletologia etc.; endoskeleto etc. skelet-ologia (-ía) = {n} skeletology ski [Nor.] = {n} ski {Hence:} skiar-skiator skiar = {v} to ski skiator = {n} skier skunk [A] = {n} skunk (1. [Zool.]; 2. fur of the skunk) slave = {adj} Slav, Slavic, Slavonic; linguas slave Slavonic languages {Hence:} slavo-slavismo, slavista, slavon &, slavophile etc., panslavismo etc., balto-slavo etc.; yugoslave etc. slavismo = {n} 1. Slavicism; 2. Panslavism slavista = {n} Slavist slavo = {n} Slav slavon = {adj} Slavonian, Slavonic {Hence:} slavono-Slavonia Slavonia = {npr} Slavonia slavono = {n} 1. Slavonian (= inhabitant of Slavonia); 2. Slavonic (language) slavo-phile = {adj} Slavophile {Hence:} slavophilo slavophilo (-ó-) = {n} Slavophile sleeping-car [A] = {n} [R.R.] sleeping car slitta = {n} drag, dray, road sledge; {also:} sled, sleigh slogan [A] = {n} slogan sloop [A] = {n} [Naut.] sloop slovac = {adj} Slovak {Hence:} Slovachia; slovaco; checoslovac etc. slovach- see slovac Slovachia (- kia) = {npr} Slovakia slovaco = {n} Slovak sloven = {adj} Slovene, Slovenian {Hence:} Slovenia; sloveno Slovenia = {npr} Slovenia sloveno = {n} 1. Slovene; 2. Slovenian smalt = {n} enamel {Hence:} smaltar smaltar = {v} 1. to enamel; 2. to glaze (as in to "glaze earthenware") smaragdin = {adj} emerald, smaragdine smaragdite = {n} [Mineral.] smaragdite smaragdo = {n} emerald, smaragd {Hence:} smaragdite; smaragdin smerilio = {n} emery {Hence:} papiro-smerilio etc. -smo see -ismo smoking [A] = {n} tuxedo, dinner jacket or coat snob [A] = {n} snob {Hence:} snobismo snobismo = {n} snobbishness [so] pr 1me pers sing of esser (I) am so- = {v} [occurring in compounds] so-, sozo- (= to save) {Hence:} creosoto etc. sobrie = {adj} sober (= temperate, not given to excesses or extremes) {Hence:} sobrietate; insobrie-insobrietate sobrietate = {n} soberness, sobriety, temperateness socco = {n} [Gr. & Rom. Theat.] sock {Hence:} socculo socculo = {n} socle, pedestal, stand sociabile = {adj} sociable {Hence:} sociabilitate, insociabile-insociabilitate sociabilitate = {n} sociability social = {adj} 1. social (= pertaining to human society); 2. pertaining to a commercial society; ration social name (of a firm); capital social registered capital, joint stock; anno social fiscal year of a firm {Hence:} socialismo; socialista; socialisar &; antisocial socialisar = {v} to socialize {Hence:} socialisation socialisation = {n} socialization socialismo = {n} socialism socialista = {n} socialist socialista {adj} socialist, socialistic sociar = {v} to join or unite (one thing with another) {Hence:} sociabile &; associar &; consociar &; dissociar & societate = {n} society; le Societate del Nationes the League of Nations; societate per actiones joint-stock company; societate de succursos mutual mutual benefit society; societate in commandita sleeping partnership; joco de societate parlor game; societate anonyme corporation (= incorporated company) socio = {n} partner, associate {Hence:} societate; social &; sociar &; sociologo etc. sociologia (-ía) = {n} sociology sociologic = {adj} sociologic, sociologica socio-logo (-ólogo) = {n} sociologist {Hence:} sociologia; sociologic Socrates (só-) = {npr} Socrates {Hence:} socratic; socratico socratic = {adj} Socratic socratico = {n} Socratic soda = {n} soda (1. sodium oxide; 2. as in "washing soda", "baking soda", "caustic soda"; 3. soda water) {Hence:} sodium sodium (só-) = {n} sodium Sodoma (só-) = {npr} Sodom {Hence:} sodomia; sodomita-sodomitic sodomia (-mía) = {n} sodomy sodomita = {n} 1. Sodomite (= inhabitant of Sodom); 2. sodomite (= one guilty of sodomy) sodomitic = {adj} Sodomitic sofa = {n} sofa soir‚e [F] = {n} (evening) party soja (sóya) = {n} [Bot.] soy, soybean, soya sojornar = {v} to stay, sojourn {Hence:} sojorno sojorno = {n} stay, sojourn sol (1) = {n} 1. [Mus.] sol; 2. [Mus.] (the note) G {Hence:} solmisar etc. sol (2) = {n} sun (1. the heavenly body "sun"; 2. sunlight, sunshine); il face sol the sun is shining, it is sunny; prender le sol to take a sun bath, to bask in the sun; colpo de sol sunstroke {Hence:} solano &; solar; solario; insolar &; solstitio etc.; parasol etc.; tornasol etc. sol = {adj} sole (1. without companions, alone; 2. only); mi sol preoccupation my only preoccupation; viver sol to live alone; sentir se sol to feel lonesome, lonely {Hence:} solitate-solitari &; solitude; desolar &; solipede etc.; soliloguio etc.; solo-solista solanaceas = {npl} [Bot.] Solanaceae solanacee = {adj} solanaceous solano = {n} [Bot.] nightshade {Hence:} solanacee-solanaceas solar = {adj} solar -solar {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} consolar & solario = {n} solarium soldar (1) = {v} to have in (one's) pay soldar (2) = {v} 1. to solder (= to join by solder); 2. to weld (as in "to weld pieces of metal") {Hence:} soldator; soldatura; dissoldar soldatesc = {adj} 1. soldierly; 2. barrack-room (as in "barrack-room language") soldatesca = {n} 1. soldiery; 2. undisciplined troops soldato = {n} soldier {Hence:} soldatesc-soldatesca soldator = {n} 1. solderer; 2. welder soldatura = {n} 1. (act of) soldering; 2. solder; 3. (act of) welding soldo = {n} 1. [Fin.] sou; 2. (soldier's) pay {Hence:} soldar-soldato & solea = {n} 1. sole (of a shoe, etc.); 2. [Zool.] sole {Hence:} solear solear = {v} to sole (= to furnish with a sole) solemne = {adj} solemn {Hence:} solemnitate; solemnisar-solemnisation solemnisar = {v} to solemnize (= to render solemn by ceremony or due formality) solemnisation = {n} solemnization solemnisate = {n} solemnity (1. state or quality of being solemn; 2. solemn observance) soler = {v} to be wont do (do), have the custom of (doing) {Hence:} solite-insolite; insolente &; obsolescer & solfeggiar (-fedj r) = {v} [Mus.] to sol-fa, practice solfeggios solfeggio [I] = {n} [Mus.] solfeggio (= exercise in scales, using sol-fa syllables) {Hence:} solfeggiar soli- see solide solidar = {v} to make solid or firm solidari = {adj} solidary {Hence:} solidaritate; solidarisar solidarisar = {v} to render jointly liable or responsible; solidarisar se to make common cause solidaritate = {n} solidarity solide (só-) = {adj} solid (1. not liquid, fluid, or gaseous; 2. firmly or strongly built; 3. of sound, sterling character) {Hence:} soliditate; solidari &; solidar-consolidar &; solidificar-solidification solidificar = {v} to solidify (= to make solid) solidification = {n} solidification soliditate = {n} solidity (1. state of being not liquid, fluid, or gaseoue; 2. etate of being firmly or strongly built; 3. moral, mental, or financial soundness) soli-loquio = {n} soliloquy soli-pede (-í-) = {adj} [Zool.] soliped soli-pede (-í-) {n} [Zool.] soliped solista = {n} soloist solitari = {adj} solitary {Hence:} solitario solitario = {n} I. solitary; II. solitaire (1. diamond set by itself; 2. card game played by one person) solitate = {n} loneliness, solitude solite (só-) = {adj} wonted, accustomed; {also:} wont solitude = {n} solitude (1. loneliness; 2. lonely place) sollicitante = {n} solicitant, petitioner sollicitar = {v} 1. to solicit (= to entreat); 2. to apply for (as in "to apply for a position") sollicitation = {n} 1. solicitation (= entreaty); 2. application ("application for a position, etc.") sollicitator = {n} 1. solicitor (= person who entreats); 2. applicant sollicite (-lí-) = {adj} solicitous (= concerned) {Hence:} sollicitude; sollicitar-sollicitante, sollicitation, sollicitator sollicitude = {n} solicitude solmente = {adv} only, merely; non solmente ... sed etiam not only ... but also sol-misar = {v} [Mus.] to sol-fa, practice solfeggios {Hence:} solmisation solmisation = {n} [Mus.] solmization (1. sol-fa notation; 2. solfeggio) solo (1) = {n} solo solo (2) = {n} 1. soil, earth; 2. floor (= "the floor of a room") {Hence:} solea & solstitial = {adj} solstitial sol-stitio = {n} [Astrom] solstice {Hence:} solstitial solu- see solver solubile = {adj} soluble (1. that can be dissolved; 2. that can be solved) solubilitate = {n} solubility (1. capacity of being dissolved; 2. capacity of being solved) solut- see solver solute = {adj} 1. solved; 2. dissolved solution = {n} solution (1. act of dissolving; 2. liquid in which a substance has been dissolved; 3. act of solving; 4. as in "to find the solution of the problem") solvente = {adj} solvent (1. able to dissolve; 2. [Com.]) solvente {n} [Chem.] solvent solventia = {n} [Com.] solvency solver [solv-/solut-] = {v} to resolve, dissolve; {also:} to solve {Hence:} solvente-solventia, insolvente-insolventia; solubile-solubilitate, insolubile-insolubilitate; solution; solute; absolver &; dissolver &; resolver & soma (1) [-ma/-mat-] = {n} [Biol.] soma {Hence:} somatic; somatologia etc.; chromosoma etc. soma (2) = {n} [Hindu Relig.] soma somatic = {adj} somatic somato-logia [-ía] = {n} somatology {Hence:} somatologic somatologic = {adj} somatologic somn-ambule = {adj} somnambulistic {Hence:} somnambulismo; somnambulo somn-ambulismo = {n} somnambulism, noctambulism somn-ambulo (- m-) = {n} sleepwalker, somnambulist somnifere = {adj} soporific, somniferous somnifero (-ní-) = {n} sleeping tablet, sporific somni-loque (-ní-) = {adj} somniloquous {Hence:} somniloquista somni-loquio = {n} somniloquy somniloquista = {n} somniloquist somno = {n} sleep; haber somno to be sleepy; morbo del somno sleeping sickness {Hence:} somnifere-somnifero; somnolente &; insomne &; somniloquio etc.; somniloque etc.; semisomne etc. somnolente = {adj} somnolent, sleepy, drowsy {Hence:} somnolentia somnolentia = {n} somnolence, sleepiness, drowsiness [somos] (só-) pr 1me pers pl of esser (we) are [son] pr pl of esser are sonalia = {n} cattle bell sonante 1. ppr of sonar; 2. {adj} sonant; {also:} [Phonet.] sonar = {v} I. to sound (1. to make a sound; {also:} to strike, ring, toll; 2. to cause to sound; {also:} to ring); II. to play (an instrument) {Hence:} sonalia; sonante-altisonante etc.; malsonante etc.; sonator; sonata &; assonar &; consonar &; dissonar &; resonar sonata = {n} sonata {Hence:} sonatina sonatina = {n} sonatina sonator = {n} 1. sounder (= one who or that which sounds); 2. player (of an instrument) sonda = {n} 1. [Naut.] lead, plummet; 2. [Surg.] sound, probe; 3. [Mining] borer, drill {Hence:} sondar-sondage, sondator sondage (-aje) = {n} I. sounding (1. [Naut.]; 2. probing; 3. [Surg.]); II. [Mining] boring, drilling; turre de sondage derrick (as in "oil derrick") sondar = {v} I. to sound (1. [Naut.]; 2. to probe; 3. [Surg.]); II. [Mining] to bore, drill sondator = {n} 1. [Naut.] leadsman; 2. [Naut.] sounder, sounding apparatus; 3. [Mining] borer, driller sonettar = {v} to compose sonnets sonettero = {n} sonneteer sonetto = {n} sonnet {Hence:} sonettero; sonettar soniar = {v} to dream soniator = {n} dreamer sonio = {n} dream {Hence:} soniar-soniator sono = {n} sound (as in "the sound of a bell") {Hence:} sonetto &; sonar &; dissone; sonometro etc.; undisone etc.; altisone etc.; multisone etc.; unisone etc.; horrisone etc. sono-metro (-nó-) = {n} sonometer (= soundmeasuring instrument) sonor = {adj} sonorous, resonant {Hence:} sonoritate sonoritate = {n} sonority soph- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] soph- (= wise, learned) {Hence:} sophia-sophic; sophis--sophismo, sophista-sophistic-sophistica, sophisticar-sophistication; philosopho etc.; theosophia etc.; gymnosophista etc. sophia (-ía) = {n} sophia, wisdom Sophia (-ía) {nprf} Sophia sophic = {adj} sophic sophis- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] sophismo = {n} sophism sophista = {n} 1. [Gr. Philos.] Sophist; 2. sophist; {also:} attrib sophistic = {adj} sophistic sophistica = {n} 1. sophistics 2. sophistry sophisticar = {v} to sophisticate (= to falsify, pervert, adulterate etc.) sophistication = {n} sophistication (= falsifying, falsification, adulteration) Sophocles (só-) = {npr} Sophocles sopir = {v} to put to sleep; {also:} to lull, quiet, etc. {Hence:} sopor & sopor = {n} sopor, profound sleep {Hence:} soporifere; soporific-soporifico; soporose soporifere = {adj} soporific, soporiferous soporific = {adj} soporific, soporiferous soporifico = {n} soporific, sleeping tablet soporose = {adj} soporific (as in "soporific symptoms") sopranista = {n} sopranist soprano [I] = {n} soprano {Hence:} sopranista sorber [sorb-/sorpt-] = {v} to sup, sip; to drink down, swallow {Hence:} absorber &; resorber &; sanguisorba etc. soror = {n} sister; {also:} [Eccl.]; soror affin sister-in-law {Hence:} sororastra; sororal sororal = {adj} sisterly sororastra = {n} stepsister sorta = {n} sort (= kind, class); de sorta que so that {Hence:} assortir & sorte = {n} 1. lot, destiny; 2. chance, luck; tirar al sorte to draw lots {Hence:} consorte; sortilegio etc. sorti-legio = {n} (piece of) sorcery; {also:} spell, charm sortir = {v} to go or come out {Hence:} sortita; resortir sortita = {n} 1. [Mil.] sortie, sally; 2. [Clothing] wrap, robe, etc.; sortita de banio bathrobe S O S [A] = {n} [Naut.] S O S Sosia = {npr} sosia; sosia (someone's) double sottana = {n} cassock souffl‚ [F] = {n} souffl‚ soup- see souper soupar = {v} to sup, have supper souper [F] = {n} supper {Hence:} soupar souvenir [F] = {n} souvenir [sovente] = {adv} repeatedly, frequently, often; from time to time (= subinde) soveran = {adj} sovereign (1. supreme; 2. possessing supreme power); remedio soveran sovereign remedy {Hence:} soveranitate; soverano soveranitate = {n} sovereignty soverano = {n} sovereign (1. monarch; 2. gold coin in Great Britain) soviet [R] = {n} soviet {Hence:} sovietismo; sovietista; sovietic; sovietisar; sovietisation sovietic = {adj} soviet, sovietic; Union del Republicas Sovietic Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Soviet Union sovietisar = {v} to sovietize sovietisation = {n} sovietization sovietismo = {n} sovietism sovietista = {n} sovietist spada = {n} 1. sword; 2. [Cards] spade; pisce spada swordfish {Hence:} spadero; spadon spadero = {n} swordmaker, swordsmith spadon = {n} (large) sword spaghetti [I] = {npl} spaghetti spalier = {n} trellis, espalier sparadrapo = {n} adhesive plaster, sticking plaster sparger [sparg-/spars-;-sperg-/-spers-] {v} to sprinkle {Hence:} sparse; spargitor; asperger &; disperger & spargitor = {n} sprinkler sparniar = {v} I. to spare (1. to show mercy to; to protect from, save); II. to save (as in "to save money, time, etc.") {Hence:} sparnio sparnio = {n} saving; thrift; sparnios savings spars- see sparger sparse = {adj} sparse Sparta = {npr} Sparta {Hence:} spartan-spartano spartan = {adj} Spartan spartano = {n} Spartan spasmo = {n} [Med.] spasm {Hence:} spasmodic-antispasmodic spasmodic = {adj} [Med.] spasmodic spastic = {adj} [Med.] spastic spatha = {n} [Bot.] spathe {Hence:} spathacee spathacee = {adj} [Bot.] spathaceous spatial = {adj} spatial spatiamento = {n} (act of) spacing spatiar = {v} to space spatio = {n} space {Hence:} spatial; spatiose-spatiositate; spatiar-spatiamento spatiose = {adj} spacious spatiositate = {n} spaciousness spatula (spá-) = {n} 1. [Anat.l shoulder; 2. spatula; 3. [Zool.] spoonbill spec- [spec-/spect-;-spic-/-spect-] {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} perspicace &; conspicue &; perspicue &; spectar &; aspic- &; circumspic- &; despicer &; inspicer &; introspicer &; perspicer &; prospicer &; respicer &; retrospic- &; suspic- &; frontispicio etc. special = {adj} special, especial {Hence:} specialista; specialitate; specialisar-specialisation specialisar = {v} to specialize; specialisar se to specialize (in a certain field) specialisation = {n} specialization specialista = {n} specialist specialitate = {n} specialty, speciality specie (1) = {n} I. species (1. kind, sort; 2. group, class; especially: [Bot., Zool.]; 3. [Eccl.]); II. specie; in specie in specie {Hence:} special &; specific &; speciose &; specificar &; subspecie specie (2) = {n} spice; pan de specie ginger bread, spice cake {Hence:} speciero; specieria specieria (-ía) = {n} 1. groceries (collectively); 2. grocery (store) speciero = {n} grocer specific = {adj} specific (1. special, definite; 2. [Bot., Zool.]); peso specific specific gravity; remedio specific specific remedy {Hence:} specificitate specificar = {v} to specify {Hence:} specification specification = {n} specification (= act of specifying) specificitate = {n} specificity, specificness specimen [L] = {n} specimen speciose = {adj} specious {Hence:} speciositate speciositate = {n} speciousness spect- see spec- spectaculo = {n} I. spectacle (1. sight; 2. public show or display); II. [Theat.] play, show spectar = {v} to look at {Hence:} spectaculo; spectator spectator = {n} spectator spectral = {adj} spectral (1. ghostly; 2. pertaining to the spectrum); analyse spectral spectral colors spectro = {n} 1. ghost, specter; 2. spectrum {Hence:} spectral; spectroscopio etc. spectroscopia (-ía) = {n} spectroscopy spectroscopic = {adj} spectroscopic spectro-scopio = {n} spectroscope {Hence:} spectroscopia; spectroscopista; spectroscopic spectroscopista = {n} spectroscopist specular = {adj} specular; {also:} [Med.] specular {v} to speculate (1. to engage in thought or reflection; 2. [Com.]); specular super 1. to speculate on or about; 2. to speculate in {Hence:} speculation; speculative; speculator speculation = {n} speculation (1. thought, reflection; 2. [Com.]) speculative = {adj} speculative (1. pertaining to thought or reflection; 2. involving risks) speculator = {n} speculator speculo (spé-) = {n} mirror; {also:} speculum {Hence:} specular (1); specular (2) & speech [A] = {n} speech (= public talk) sperabile = {adj} to be hoped (for) sperantia = {n} hope; fundar su sperantia super to found one's hopes on; plen de sperantia full of hope, hopeful sperantiose = {adj} hopeful (= full of hope) sperar = {v} to hope (for) {Hence:} spero; sperantia-sperantiose; sperabile-insperabile; insperate; desperar & -sperger see sparger sperma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} sperm {Hence:} spermatic; spematozoon etc.; spermophilo etc.; endosperma etc.; anglosperme etc. spermaceti = {n} spermaceti spermat- see sperma spermatic = {adj} spermatic spermato-zoon (-zó-) = {n} [Zool.] spermatozoon spermo-philo (-mó-) = {n} gopher, spermophile spero = {n} hope sphera = {n} sphere (1. [Geom., Astron.]; 2. as in "sphere of action"); sphera celeste celestial sphere; sphera armillar armillary sphere {Hence:} spheric-sphericitate; spheroide-spheroidal; spherometro etc.; atmosphera etc.; stratosphera etc.; planispherio etc.; hemispherio etc. spheric = {adj} spherical sphericitate = {n} sphericity spheroidal = {adj} spheroidal spheroide = {n} spheroid spher-ometro (-ómetro) = {n} [Phys.] spherometer sphinge = {n} sphinx (1. [Archaeol.]; 2. [Entom.]) spia = {n} spy {Hence:} spiar spiar = {v} to spy, spy upon -spic- see spec- spica = {n} ear (of grain), spike {Hence:} spicula-spiculate; spicate; spicifere; spicar; spiciforme etc.; spicilegio etc.; spicanardo etc. spica-nardo = {n} spikenard spicar = {v} to ear (= to form, be formed, into ears or spikes) spicate = {adj} spiky, eared, spicate spicifere = {adj} [Bot.] spiciferous, bearing ears (of grain) spici-forme = {adj} spiciform, ear-shaped spici-legio = {n} gleaning; gleanings; specif.: spicilege (= collection, anthology) spicula = {n} [Bot.] spikelet, spicule spiculate = {adj} [Bot.] spiculate spina = {n} 1. spine, thorn; 2. fishbone; spina (dorsal) spine, backbone; esser super le spinas to be on thorns, on pins and needles {Hence:} spinello; spineto; spinula; spinal-cerebro-spinal etc.; spinifere; spinose-spinositate; porcospino etc.; spino spinace = {n} spinach {Hence:} spinacia spinacia = {n} spinach spinal = {adj} [Anat.] spinal spinello = {n} [Mineral.l spinel (ruby) spineto = {n} thicket of thorns; brambles spinetta = {n} [Mus.] spinet spinifere = {adj} spiniferous spino = {n} thorn, thornbush; bramble; spino albe, spino blanc hawthorn spinose = {adj} thorny (1. full of thorns; 2. as in "a thorny question") spinositate = {n} thorniness spinula = {n} pin (for fastening together parts of clothing, etc.); spinula de securitate safety pin spion = {n} spy {Hence:} spionar-spionage-contraspionago spionage (-aje) = {n} spying, espionage spionar = {v} to spy spira = {n} 1. whorl (of a spiral); 2. [Geom.] spiral; {also:} coil, etc. {Hence:} spiral; spiroide-spiroidal; spirocheta etc. spiral = {adj} spiral spiral {n} 1. spiral; 2. hairspring spirante = {adj/n} [Phonet.] spirant spirar = {v} to breathe (= to respire; {also:} to be alive) {Hence:} spirante; spiration; aspirar &; conspirar &; espirar &; inspirar &; respirar &; suspirar &; transpirar &; spirometro etc. spiration = {n} [Theol.] spiration spiritismo = {n} spiritualism, spiritism spiritista = {n} spirituatist, spiritist spiritistic = {adj} spiritistic spirito (spí-) = {n} spirit (1. as in "spirit of ammonia"; 2. "spirit as opposed to body or matter"; 3. as in "to believe in spirits"; {also:} sprite); Spirito Sancte Holy Ghost; spirito maligne evil spirit; spirito forte freethinker; spirito de corpore esprit de corps {Hence:} spiritual-spiritualismo, spiritualista, spiritualitate, spiritualisar-spiritualisation; spirituose-spirituositate; spiritismo; spiritista-spintistic spiritu- see spirito spiritual = {adj} spiritual (1. pertaining to spirit, mind, intellect; 2. devoid of body, incorporeal) spiritualisar = {v} spiritualize (= to render spiritual) spiritualisation = {n} spiritualization spiritualismo = {n} [Philos., Relig.] spiritualism spiritualista = {n} [Philos., Relig.] spiritualist spiritualitate = {n} spirituality (1. incorporeal quality or state; 2. spiritual-mindedness) spirituose = {adj} 1. spirited (= full of spirit); 2. spirituous (= alcoholic) spirituositate = {n} 1. spiritedness; spirituousness, spirituosity spiro-cheta = {n} [Bacteriol.] spirochete spiroidal = {adj} spiroid, spiroidal spiroide = {adj} spiroid, spiroidal spirometria (-ía) = {n} spirometry spirometric = {adj} spirometric spiro-metro (-ómetro) = {n} spirometer {Hence:} spirometria; spirometric spissar = {v} to thicken (= to make thicker or denser) spisse = {adj} thick (1. as in "a thick board", "two inches thick"; 2. dense) {Hence:} spissitate; spissor; spissar-inspissar-inspissation spissitate = {n} thickness (1. as in "thickness of a board"; 2. density) spissor = {n} thickness (1. as in "thickness of a board"; 2. density) splen = {n} [Anat.] spleen, milt {Hence:} splenitis; splenic; asplenio; splenologia etc.; splenopathia etc. splendente 1. ppr of splender; 2. {adj} splendent splender = {v} to shine, be resplendent {Hence:} splendide; splendor; splendente; resplender & splendide = {adj} 1. bright, resplendent; 2. splendid splendor = {n} splendor splenic = {adj} [Anat.] splenic splenitis (-ítis) = {n} [Med.] splenitis spleno-logia (-ía) = {n} splenorogy spleno-pathia (-ía) = {n} splenopathy spolia = {n} 1. slough, cast skin (of a serpent etc.); 2. spoil, booty; spolias spoils, loot {Hence:} spoliar-spoliamento, spoliation, spoliator; despoliar & spoliamento = {n} 1. casting (of the skin of a serpent, etc.); 2. despoiling, stripping spoliar = {v} 1. to skin, remove the skin (of an animal); 2. to despoil, strip; spoliar se to cast off the skin spoliation = {n} spoliation, looting spoliator = {n} spoliator, looter spond- see spondeo spondaic (- ic) = {adj} [Pros.] spondaic, spondaical spondeo (-éo) = {n} [Pros.] spondee {Hence:} spondaic sponder [spond-/spons-] = {v} 1. to promise (solemnly); 2. to pledge; {also:} to bet {Hence:} sponsion; spons- &; responder & spongia = {n} sponge {Hence:} spongite; spongiose-spongiositate; spongiar spongiar = {v} to sponge (= to cleanse or wipe with a sponge) spongiose = {adj} spongy (= of the nature of a sponge) spongiositate = {n} sponginess spongite = {n} [Mineral.] spongite spons- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} sponsar-sponsate; sponso-sponsal, sponsalias; sponsa spons- see also sponder sponsa = {n} 1. newly wed; {also:} bride; 2. wife; {also:} spouse sponsal = {adj} nuptial, matrimonial sponsalias = {npl} wedding ceremony, espousals sponsar = {v} 1. to marry (= to take in marriage); 2. to espouse (a cause, etc.); sponsar se to marry (= to get married) sponsate 1. pp of sponsar; 2. {adj} married sponsion = {n} bet; facer un sponsion to make a bet, bet sponso = {n} 1. newly wed; {also:} bridegroom; 2. husband; {also:} spouse; le sponsos the married couple, husband and wife spontanee = {adj} spontaneous; generation spontanee spontaneous generation; combustion spontanee spontaneous combustion spontaneitate = {n} spontaneity, spontaneousness sponte = {adv} voluntarily, willingly {Hence:} spontanee-spontaneitato spora = {n} spore {Hence:} sporidio; sporangio etc.; zoospora etc. sporadic = {adj} sporadic {Hence:} sporadicitate sporadicitate = {n} sporadicalness spor-angio = {n} [Bot.] sporangium sporidio = {n} [Bot.] sporidium sporon = {n} spur (1. "rider's spur"; 2. stimulus; 3. spine on a cock's leg; 4. [Bot.]) {Hence:} sporonero; sporonar-sporonamento sporonamento = {n} (act of) spurring sporonar = {v} to spur (1. to prick with spurs; 2. to incite, stimulate) sporonero = {n} spurrier sport [A] = {n} sport (= physical exercise) {Hence:} sportive sportive = {adj} sport (as in "sport clothes") sportsman [A] = {n} sportsman sportswoman [A] = {n} sportswoman sposa = {n} 1. newlywed; {also:} bride; 2. wife; {also:} spouse sposalias = {npl} wedding ceremony, espousals sposar = {v} 1. to marry (= to take in marriage); 2. to espouse (a cause, etc.); sposar se to marry (= to get married) sposate 1. pp of sposar; 2. {adj} married sposo = {n} 1. newlywed; {also:} bridegroom; 2. husband; {also:} spouse; le sposos the married couple, husband and wife {Hence:} sposalias; sposar-sposate, resposar; sposa S.P.Q.R [L] S.P.Q.R. (= senatus populusque romanus) spuer [spu-/sput-] = {v} to spit; {also:} to spew {Hence:} sputo-sputiera, sputar-sputation; conspuer; exspuer-exspuition spuma = {n} foam, froth {Hence:} spumifere; spumose-spumositate; spumar spumar = {v} to foam, froth (= to form or gather foam or froth), to spume spumifere = {adj} spumiferous, foamy spumose = {adj} foamy, foaming spumositate = {n} foaminess sput- see spuer sputar = {v} to spit, expectorate sputation = {n} spitting, expectoration sputiera r spittoon, cuspidor sputo = {n} spit, spittle; {also:} sputum squali-forme = {adj} [Zool.] squaliform squalo = {n} [Ichthyol.] Squalus; {also:} shark {Hence:} squaloide; squaliforme etc.; squalodonte etc. squal-odonte = {n} [Paleontol.] Squalodon squaloide = {adj} [Zool.] squaloid squama = {n} scale (as in "scale of a fish", "scale of dead outer skin", etc.) {Hence:} squamose; squamar squamar = {v} to scale, remove the scales from squamose = {adj} scaly sta- [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} stase &; -stato &; static & -sta see -ista stabile = {adj} stable; equilibrio stabile stable equilibrium {Hence:} stabilitate; stabilir &; stabilisar-stabilisation, stabilisator; instabile-instabilitate stabilimento = {n} establishment (1. act of establishing, founding, or setting up; 2. institution, organization, business, etc.) stabilir = {v} to establish (1. to make firm or stable; 2. to found, set up; 3. as in "to establish someone in business"); stabilir se to establish oneself, settle {Hence:} stabilimento; stabilitor; prestabilir; restabilir-restabilimento stabilisar = {n} to stabilize stabilisation = {n} stabilization stabilisator = {n} stabilizer (1. one who stabilizes; 2. [Aeronaut.]) stabilitate = {n} stability stabilitor = {n} establisher stabular = {v} to stable stabulation = {n} stabling (of cattle, horses etc.) stabulo (stá-) = {n} stable, cattle barn, sty, etc. {Hence:} stabular-stabulation staccato [I] [Mus.] staccato stadio = {n} 1. [Sports] stadium; 2. stage (of development, etc.) staffa = {n} stirrup {Hence:} staffetta; staffero staffero = {n} groom; footman staffetta = {n} staffette, estafette; mounted courier stagnante 1. ppr of stagnar; 2. {adj} stagnant stagnar = {v} to stagnate, be stagnant stagnation = {n} stagnation stagno = {n} pond, pool, standing water {Hence:} stagnar-stagnante stagnation stalactite = {n} [Geol.] stalactite; stalactita de glacie icicle {Hence:} stalactitic stalactitic = {adj} stalactitic, stalactitical stalagmite = {n} [Geol.] staiagmite {Hence:} stalagmitic stalagmitic = {adj} stalagmitic, stalagmitical stallo = {n} stall (= "choir stall") {Hence:} installar &; pedestallo etc. stallon = {n} stallion staminal = {adj} [Bot.] staminal, stamineal staminate = {adj} [Bot.] staminate stamine = {n} 1. worsted yarn; 2. [Bot.] stamen {Hence:} staminal; staminate; staminifere staminifere = {adj} [Bot.] staminiferous stampa = {n} print (= engraving, woodcut, etc.) stampage (-aje) = {n} stamping, impressing, imprinting stampar = {v} to stamp (= to impress or imprint with some mark) {Hence:} stampa; stampage; stampator stampator = {n} stamper (= one who or that which stamps) stand [A] = {n} stand (1. grandstand; 2. as in "refreshment stand") standard [A] = {n} standard (= norm of comparison); standard de vita living standard {Hence:} standardisar-standardisation standardisar = {v} to standardize standardisation = {n} standardization standardo = {n} standard, banner stannar = {v} to tin (= to plate with tin) stannato = {n} [Chem.] stannate stannator = {n} tin plater stannatura = {n} tinning, tin-plating stannero = {n} tinsmith stannic = {adj} [Chem.] stannic; acido stannic stannic acid stannifere = {adj} stanniferous, stannic stanno = {n} tin; folio de stanno tin foil {Hence:} stannato; stannero; stannic; stannifere; stannar-stannator, stannatura stanza [I] = {n} [Pros.] stanza star = {v} to stand (= to be standing) {Hence:} stabile &; station &; statura; stato &; circumstar &; constar &; contrastar &; distar &; instar &; obstar &; restar & starter [A] = {n} [Sports] starter (= official who gives the signal to start) stase = {n} [Pathol.] stasis (= stagnation of the blood in a blood vessel) {Hence:} antiperistase; apostasia; diastase; ecstase &; metastase; hypostase; hemostase etc.; iconostase etc. static = {adj} static; {also:} [Elec.] {Hence:} statica; ecstatic; hypostatic; hemostatic etc.; hydrostatic etc. statica = {n} statics station = {n} I. (action of) standing; II. station (1. stop, stopping place; 2. station building, depot); stationes del Cruce Stations of the Cross; station del anno season (= one of the four divisions of the year); station de gasolina gas station, filling station {Hence:} stationari; stationar stationar = {v} to halt, stop (= to cease to go on or move) stationari = {adj} stationary (= fixed in a certain station, place, course) statista = {n} statesman statistic = {adj} statistica {Hence:} statistico; statistica statistica = {n} statistics ("science of statistics") statistico = {n} statistician stato = {n} I. state (1. condition or manner of existence; 2. commonwealth); II. [Pol.] estate; III. status (= legal standing, position); stato de cosas state of things, circumstances; esser in stato de (facer un cosa) to be in a position to (do something); stato civil civil status; homine de stato statesman; colpo de stato coup d'état; Statos Unite (de America) United States (of America) {Hence:} statista-statistic & -stato [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} aerostato etc.; gyrostato etc.; hemostato etc.; heliostato etc. statua = {n} statue {Hence:} statuari; statuario; statuaria; statuetta statuari = {adj} statuary statuaria = {n} statuary (= art of making statues) statuario = {n} statue maker, statuary statuer [statu-/statut-;-stitu-/-stitut-] {v} to decree, ordain {Hence:} statuto-statutari; constituer &, destituer &; instituer &; prostituer &; restituer &; substistuer & statuetta = {n} statuette statura = {n} stature (= bodily height) statut- see statuer statutari = {adj} statutory statuto = {n} 1. bylaw, ordinance, regulation; 2. statute (as in "statute of occupation") -staurar = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} instaurar &; restaurar & steamer [A] = {n} steamer, steamship stear [-ar/-at-] = {n} tallow, suet {Hence:} stearato; stearina; stearic; steatite; steatoma; steatosis stearato = {n} [Chem.] stearate stearic (-á-) = {adj} [Chem.] stearic stearina = {n} stearin steat- see stear steatite = {n} steatite, soapstone; {also:} French chalk steatoma = {n} [Med.] steatoma steatosis (-ósis) = {n} [Med.] fatty degeneration, steatosis steeplechase [A] = {n} [Horse Racing] steeplechase stella = {n} I. star (1. heavenly body; 2. as in "to be born under a lucky star"); II. blaze (on horse); stella (de cinema, de opera, etc.) (film, operatic, etc.) star; stella polar North Star, Polaris; stella del matino morning star; stella del vespere evening star {Hence:} stellar-interstellar; stellate; stellifere; stellar-constellar & stellar = {adj} stellar stellar {v} to star, stud with stars stellate = {adj} starry, starred; (le) bandiera stellate (the) Star-Spangled Banner stellifere = {adj} stelliferous sten- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] steno- (= narrow) {Hence:} steonographo etc. stencil [A] = {n} (mimeographing) stencil stenographia (-ía) = {n} stenography, shorthand stenographiar = {v} to stenograph, write shorthand stenographic = {adj} stenographic stenographista = {n} stenographist, stenographer steno-grapho (-ógrapho) = {n} stenographer {Hence:} stenographia-stenographista, stenographir; stenographic Stentore = {npr} [Gr. Antiq.] Stentor; stentore stentor (1. person with a loud voice; 2. [Biol.]) {Hence:} stentoree stentoree = {adj} stentorian Stephano (sté-) = {npr} Stephen steppa = {n} steppe ster-bordo = {n} [Naut.] starboard stercoral = {adj} stercoral stercorar = {v} to manure, dung stercorari = {adj} stercoral stercorario = {n} dunghill stercore = {n} manure, dung {Hence:} stercoral; stercorari; stercorario; stercorar stere- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] stere-, stereo- (= solid) {Hence:} sterotypo etc.; steremetria etc.; stereoscopio etc.; stereo-decistereo etc., decastereo etc. stereo = {n} [Metric System] stere, cubic meter stereo-graphia (-ía) = {n} stereography {Hence:} stereographic stereographic = {adj} stereographic stereo-metria (-ía) = {n} stereometry stereoscopia (-ía) = {n} stereoscopy stereoscopic = {adj} stereoscopic stereo-scopio = {n} stereoscope {Hence:} stereoscopia; stereoscopic stereo-tomia (-ía) = {n} stereotomy {Hence:} stereotomic stereotomic = {adj} stereotomic stereotypar = {v} to stereotype (1. to make into stereos; 2. to make stereotyped) stereotype (-ó-) = {adj} 1. [Print.] stereotype, stereotypical; 2. stereotyped stereotypia (-ía) = {n} stereotyping; stereotype, stereotypy stereotypic = {adj} stereotype, stereotypic stereo-typo (-ó-) = {n} stereo, stereotype (= stereotype plate) {Hence:} stereotypia; stereotypic; stereotypar; stereotype sterile = {adj} sterile, barren {Hence:} sterilitate; sterilisar-sterilisation, steritisator, sterilisate sterilisar = {v} to sterilize (1. to deprive of fecundity; 2. to free from bacteria) sterilisate 1. pp of sterilisar; 2. {adj} sterile (= free from bacteria) sterilisation = {n} sterilization sterilisator = {n} sterilizer sterilitate = {n} sterility, barrenness stern- [stern-/strat-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} strato &; strata-autostrata etc.; prosterner & sternal = {adj} [Anat.] sternal stern-algia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] sternalgia -sternar = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} consternar &; prosternar & sterno = {n} breastbone, sternum {Hence:} sternal; sternalgia etc., sternocostal etc. sterno-costal = {adj} [Anat.] sternocostal sternutamento = {n} 1. (act of) sneezing; 2. sneeze sternutar = {v} to sneeze {Hence:} sternutamento; sternutation; sternatatori sternutation = {n} sternutation, sneezing sternutatori = {adj} sternutatory stetho- = {n} [occurring in compounds] stetho- (= breast, chest) {Hence:} stethoscopio etc. stethoscopia (-ía) = {n} stethoscopy stethoscopic = {adj} stethoscopic stetho-scopio = {n} stethoscope {Hence:} stethoscopia; stethoscopic steward [A] = {n} [Naut., etc.] steward sthenic = {adj} [Pathol.] sthenic stheno- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] sthen-, stheno (= strength) {Hence:} sthenic, asthen--asthenia-asthenic-asthenico sticho = {n} [Pros.] stich, stichos {Hence:} stichomythia etc.; disticho etc.; acrostichio etc.; hemistichio etc. sticho-mythia (-ía) = {n} [Gr. Lit.] stichomythy stigma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} stigma (1. brand; 2. [Pathol.]; 3. [Bot.]; 4. [Zool.] spiracle) {Hence:} stigmatisar-stigmatisation; astigmatismo; astigmatic stigmat- see stigma stigmata (stí-) = {npl} [Theol.] stigmata stigmatisar = {v} to stigmatize (1. [Theol.l: 2. to brand, stamp with infamy) stigmatisation = {n} stigmatization stiletto = {n} stiletto, stylet stilisar = {v} to stylize, conventionalize stilisation = {n} stylization stilista = {n} stylist (as in "prose stylist") stilistic = {adj} stylistic, stylistical stilistica = {n} stylistics, stylistic stilla = {n} drop {Hence:} stillar-stillation, distillar &, instillar & stillar = {v} to drip stillation = {n} dripping stilo = {n} style (1. [Antiq.] stylus; 2. manner of writing, speaking, making, etc.); haber stilo to have style; stilo (de graphite) (lead) pencil; stilo de carmino lipstick {Hence:} stiletto; stilista-stilistic, stilistica; stilisar-stilisation stimulante 1. ppr of stimular; 2. {adj} stimulating stimulante {n} stimulant stimular = {v} 1. to stimulate; 2. to goad stimulation = {n} 1. stimulation; 2. (action of) goading stimulative = {adj} stimulative stimulator = {n} stimulator stimulo (stí-)n 1. stimulus; 2. goad {Hence:} stimular-stimulante, stimulation, stimulative, stimulator -stinar = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} destinar &; obstinar & stipar = {v} to stuff, fill up {Hence:} constipar & stipendiar = {v} to pay a stipend to stipendiari = {adj} stipendiary (= receiving a stipend) stipendiario = {n} stipendiary (= one who receives a stipend) stipendio = {n} stipend {Hence:} stipendiari; stipendiario; stipendiar stipular = {v} to stipulate {Hence:} stipulation stipulation = {n} stipulation stirpe = {n} stock (1. stem, trunk, etc.; 2. as in "of old English stock"); {also:} stirps {Hence:} extirpar & -stitio = {n} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} interstitio &; armistitio etc.; solstitio etc. -stituer see statuer stivage (-aje) = {n} estivage stivar = {v} to steeve, stow in the ship's hold {Hence:} stivage; stivator stivator = {n} steever (= one who steeves); specif.: stevedore stoa = {n} [Gr. Antiq.] stoa (= portico; specif.: the Stoa at Athens where the philosopher Zeno lectured) {Hence:} stoic-stoicismo, stoico stock [A] = {n} [Com.] stock, supply {Hence:} stockar stockar = {v} to stock, lay in a stock of stoffa = {n} 1. material, fabric; 2. stuff (= substance, essence) stoic (stóic) = {adj} stoic, stoical (1. [Philos.]; 2. indifferent to pleasure and pain) stoicismo = {n} stoicism (1. [Philos.]; 2. repression of the emotions; indifference to pleasure and pain) stoico (stóico) = {n} stoic (1. [Philos.]; 2. one who practices stoicism) stola = {n} [Eccl.] stole stoma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} [Bot.] stoma; stomas [Bot.] stomata {Hence:} stomatitis; stomatoscopio etc.; siphonostome etc. stomachal = {adj} stomachic stomacho (stó-) = {n} stomach {Hence:} stomachal stomat- see stoma stomatitis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol.] stomatitis stomato-scopio = {n} stomatoscope stop! [A] = {interj} [Naut., etc.] stop!; {also:} [Teleg.] stoppa = {n} tow; oakum {Hence:} stoppose; stoppar-stoppator stoppar = {v} I. to stop up (with tow or oakum); II. to stop (1. to bring a motor a car, etc. to a halt; 2. to come to a halt) stoppator = {n} caulker stoppose = {adj} tow, towy strabe = {adj} cross-eyed, squinting; esser strabe to squint, be squint-eyed {Hence:} strabismo; strabotomia etc. strabismo = {n} strabismus, squinting strabo-tomia (-ía) = {n} [Surg.] strabotomy strangular = {v} 1. to strangle; 2. [Med.] to strangulate {Hence:} strangulation; strangulator; strangulate strangulate 1. pp of strangular; 2. {adj} [Med.] strangulated; hernia strangulate strangulated hernia strangulation = {n} strangulation strangulator = {n} strangler; le strangulatores [Hist.] the Thugs strat- see stern- strata = {n} (paved) road, highway, street stratagema [-ma/-mat-] = {n} stratagem {Hence:} stratagematic stratagemat- see stratagema stratagematic = {adj} stratagemic, stratagematic strategia (-ía) = {n} strategy strategic = {adj} strategic strategista = {n} strategist stratego = {n} 1. leader (of an army, etc.); 2. strategist {Hence:} strategia-strategista; strategic stratificar = {v} [Geol.] to stratify (= to deposit in strata) stratification = {n} [Geol.] stratification strato = {n} layer, stratum {Hence:} stratificar-stratiscation; substrato; stratosphera etc. strato-sphera = {n} stratosphere {Hence:} stratospheric stratospheric = {adj} stratospheric, stratospherical streper = {v} to rattle, rumble, din {Hence:} strepito-strepitose; strepitar strepitar = {v} to make a (great) noise, din, rattling strepito (stré-) = {n} noise, din strepitose = {adj} noisy strept- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] strepto- (= twisted) {Hence:} streptococco etc. strepto-cocco = {n} [Bacteriol.] streptococcus strict- see stringer stricte = {adj} I. narrow (= of little breadth); II. tight (= fitting closely); III. strict (1. precise; 2. severe) strictessa = {n} 1. narrowness; 2. tightness; 3. closeness stricto = {n} straits, narrows; {also:} sound strictura = {n} (act of) binding tightly, tightening, stricture stridente 1. ppr of strider; 2. {adj} strident stridentia = {n} stridence, stridency strider = {v} to make a harsh, shrill, noise; to creak, grate, shrill, whir, etc. {Hence:} stridente-stridentia;stridor; stridule & stridor = {n} stridor (= shrill, shrieking sound) stridulante = {adj} stridulant, stridulent stridular = {v} to stridulate; specif.: [Zool.]; {also:} to squeak stridulation = {n} stridulation; specif.: [Zool.] stridulator = {n} stridulator stridulatori = {adj} stridulatory stridule = {adj} stridulous, creaking, squeaky {Hence:} stridular-stridulante; stridulation; stridulator; stridulatori strige = {n} [Zool.] Strix {Hence:} strigides strigides (strí-) = {npl} [Zool.] Strigidae stringer [string-/strict-] = {v} to enfold tightly, compress {Hence:} strictura; stricte-strictessa, stricto; astringer &; constringer &; restringer & stronti- see Strontian Strontian = {npr} Strontian (= parish of Strontian) {Hence:} strontiana-strontianite; strontium strontiana = {n} [Chem.l strontia strontianite = {n} [Mineral.] strontianite, strontian strontium [strón-] = {n} [Chem.] strontium strophe = {n} strophe (1. [Gr. Lit.]; 2. [Pros.] stanza) {Hence:} strophic; apostrophe & strophic = {adj} strophic, strophical stropiar = {v} to maim, cripple, lame, etc. {Hence:} stropiato stropiato = {n} cripple, maimed person, etc. struct- see struer structura = {n} structure structural = {adj} structural strudel [G] = {n} strudel struer [stru-/struct-] = {v} 1. to arrange, put in order; to prepare; 2. to build, construct {Hence:} structura-structural, infrastructura, substructura, superstructura; construer &; destruer &; instruer &; obstruer &; substruer & struma = {n} struma (1. scrofulous tumor; 2. goiter) {Hence:} strumose strumose = {adj} strumous (= affected with struma); {also:} affected with goiter struthio = {n} ostrich; haber un stomacho de struthio to have the digestion of an ostrich {Hence:} avestruthio etc. strychnic = {adj} strychnic strychnina = {n} [Chem.] strychnine strychninismo = {n} [Med.] strychninism strychno = {n} [Bot.] Strychnos {Hence:} strychnic; strychnina-strychninismo stuccar = {v} to stucco, overlav with stucco stuccator = {n} stuccoer, stuccoworker stuccatura = {n} stuccowork stucco [I] = {n} stucco {Hence:} stuccar-stuccator, stuccatura studente = {n} student studer = {v} to study {Hence:} studente; studio-studiose, studiar-studiante studiante = {n} student studiar = {v} to study studio = {n} I. study (1. act or process of studying; 2. room devoted to study; 3. [Art, Lit.]; 4. [Mus.] ‚tude); II. studio studiose = {adj} studious (= assiduous in study) stupe-facer [-fac-/-fact-] = {v} to stupefy (1. to make torpid, benumb; 2. to amaze) {Hence:} stupefaciente; stupefaction; stupefactive stupefaciente = {adj} stupefying, stupefacient stupefaciente {n} narcotic, stupefacient stupefact- see stupefacer stupefaction = {n} stupefaction (1. torpor; 2. amazement) stupefactive = {adj} stupefying, stupefactive stupende = {adj} amazing, stupendous stuper = {v} to be stunned, amazed, etc. {Hence:} stupide &; stupende; stupor; stupefacer etc. stupide = {adj} 1. stunned, amazed; 2. stupid {Hence:} stupiditate stupiditate = {n} stupidity stupor = {n} stupor stupula (stú-) = {n} stubble (= the stumps of wheat, corn, grass, etc. left in the ground after reaping) sturion = {n} [Ichthyol.] sturgeon sturno = {n} starling {Hence:} stygie stygie = {adj} Stygian Styge = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Styx {Hence:} stygie su = {adj poss} his; her; its {Hence:} sue; [sui]; suicida etc.; suicidio etc. suabe = {adj} Swabian {Hence:} suabo-Suabia Suabia = {npr} Swabia suabo = {n} Swabian (1. inhabitant of Swabia; 2. Swabian dialect) suader [suad-/suas-] = {v} to advise, urge, persuade {Hence:} suasibile; suasion; suasive; dissuader &; persuader & suas- see suader suasibile = {adj} suasible, persuadable suasion = {n} suasion suasive = {adj} suasive, suasory suave = {adj} sweet, pleasing, suave {Hence:} suavitate; suaviloquente etc. suavi-loquente = {adj} mild-spoken suavitate = {n} sweetness, mildness sub = {prep} under, below, beneath sub- = {prefixo} [subject to assimilation before ‘-c-', ‘-f-', ‘-g-', ‘-m-', ‘-p-', ‘-r-'; sometimes ‘sus-' before ‘-c-', ‘-p-', ‘-t-'] sub-, suc-, suf- , sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus- (1. under, underneath; 2. subordinate; subdivision of; 3. slightly; 4. up, upwards) {Hence:} subclavio etc.; sublingual etc.; sublinear etc.; suburbio etc.; subalimentar etc.; subbullir etc.; sublevar etc.; succurrer etc.; suffumigar etc.; supportar etc.; supprimer etc.; suspender etc.; sustener etc. subalimentar = {v} to undernourish subalimentation = {n} undernourishment; {also:} malnutrition subalterne = {adj} subaltern, subordinate subbullimento = {n} simmering subbullir = {v} to simmer subcamisa = {n} undershirt subclavio = {n} [Anat.] subclavius subconsciente = {adj} subconscious subconsciente = {n} [Psychol.] subconscious subconscientia = {n} subconsciousness subcontrari = {adj} [Philos.] subcontrary subcuppa = {n} saucer subcutanee = {adj} subcutaneous subdelegar = {v} subdelegate subdelegation = {n} subdelegation subdivider [-vid-/-vis-] = {v} to subdivide subdivisibile = {adj} subdivisible subdivision = {n} subdivision subdominante = {n} [Mus.] subdominant subgonnella = {n} petticoat, slip, underskirt subhuman = {adj} subhuman subinde = {adv} 1. immediately after, just after, forthwith; 2. repeatedly, frequently; from time to time subitanee = {adj} sudden {Hence:} subitaneitate subitaneitate = {n} suddenness subite (sú-) = {adj} sudden {Hence:} subitanee &; subito subito (sú-) = {adv} suddenly, unexpectedly subjacente = {adj} subjacent subjacer v-; subjacer a (un cosa) to lie under (something) {Hence:} subjacente subject- see subjic- subjectar = {v} to subject, subjugate subjecte = {adj} subject (1. being under the domination of another; 2. as in "subject to temptation"; 3. as in "a treaty subject to ratification") subjection = {n} subjection (= action of subjecting or subjugating) subjective = {adj} subjective (1. pertaining to a subject; 2. as in "a subjective judgment'; 3. [Philos.]; 4. [Psychol.]) subjectivismo = {n} [Philos.] subjectivism subjectivista = {v} subjectivist subjectivitate = {n} subjectiveness, subjectivity subjecto = {n} I. subject (1. matter, theme, topic; 2. [Gram.]; 3. [Philos.]; 4. as in "British subject"); II. individual, fellow, chap subjic- [-jic-/-ject-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} subjection; subjective-subjectivismo, subjectivista, subjectivitate; subjecte; subjecto; subjectar subjugar = {v} to subjugate {Hence:} subjugation; subjugator subjugation = {n} subjugation subjugator = {n} subjugator subjunct- see subjunger subjunctive = {adj} 1. conjunctive, connective; 2. [Gram.] subjunctive subjunctivo = {n} [Gram.] subjunctive (mood) subjunger [-jung-/-junct-] = {v} to subjoin, annex, append {Hence:} subjunctive-subjunctivo sublevamento = {n} 1. (act of) raising, lifting up; 2. revolt, insurrection sublevar = {v} 1. to raise, lift up; 2. to incite to revolt; sublevar se to rise, revolt {Hence:} sublevamento; sublevation sublevation = {n} sublevation (1. (act of) raising, lifting up; 2. revolt, insurrection) sublimar = {v} to sublimate (1. to exalt; to sublime, make sublime; 2. [Chem.; Phychoanalysis, etc.]) sublimation = {n} sublimation sublimato = {n} [Chem.] sublimate sublime = {adj/n} sublime; Porta Sublime Sublime Porte {Hence:} sublimitate; sublimar-sublimation, sublimato subliminal = {adj} [Psychol.] subliminal sublimitate = {n} sublimity sublinear = {v} to underline sublingual = {adj} [Anat.] sublingual sublobular = {adj} sublobular sublocar = {v} to sublet {Hence:} sublocation sublocation = {n} (act of) subletting sublocotenente = {n} [Mil.] sublieutenant sublunar = {adj} sublunary, sublunar submarin = {adj} submarine {Hence:} submarino submarino = {n} submarine (torpedo boat) submaxillar = {adj} [Anat.] submaxillary submerger [-merg-/-mers-] = {v} to submerge {Hence:} submergibile; submersibile-insubmersibile; submersion; submerse submergibile = {adj} submersible submers- see submerger submerse = {adj} submerged, submersed submersibile = {adj} submersible submersibile {n} submarine boat submersion = {n} submersion subministrar = {v} to furnish, supply submiss- see submitter submisse = {adj} submissive submission = {n} submission submissive = {adj} submissive submitter [-mitt-/-miss-] = {v} 1. to subdue, subject; 2. to submit (as in "to submit for approval"); submitter se to submit, yield {Hence:} submission-insubmission; submissive; submisse subnavigar = {v} to cruise under water subnegar = {v} to conceal, hold back, withhold (information required by law) {Hence:} subnegation subnegation = {n} concealment, withholding (information required by law) subordinar = {v} to subordinate subordinate 1. pp of subordinar; 2. {adj} subordinate; subordinate a subordinate to; proposition subordinate subordinate clause subordination = {n} subordination subordinato = {n} subordinate subornar = {v} to suborn {Hence:} subornation; subornator subornation = {n} subornation subornator = {n} suborner subprefecto = {n} subprefect subprefectura = {n} subprefecture subprior = {n} subprior subpriora = {n} subprioress subproducto = {n} by-product subrogar = {v} to surrogate, subrogate {Hence:} subrogation; subrogate subrogate = {adj} surrogated subrogation = {n} subrogation subscriber [-scrib-/-script-] = {v} to subscribe (1. to sign one's name to; 2. to promise over one's signature; 3. as in "to subscribe to a periodical or other installment publication") {Hence:} subscription; subscriptor subscript- see subscriber subscription = {n} subscription (1. act of signing one's name to; 2. as in "subscription for a periodical, etc.") subscriptor = {n} subscriber subsequente = {adj} subsequent subsequentia = {n} subsequence subsequer = {v} to follow next {Hence:} subsequente-subsequentia subsider = {v} to abate, settle down, subside {Hence:} subsidio & subsidiar = {v} to subsidize (= to grant a subsidy to) subsidiari = {adj} subsidiary, supplementary subsidio = {n} subsidy {Hence:} subsidiari; subsidiar subsistente = {adj} subsistent (= existing) subsistentia = {n} subsistence; medios de subsistentia means of subsistence, livelihood subsister = {v} to subsist (1. to continue to exist; 2. to keep oneself alive) {Hence:} subsistente-subsistentia subspecie = {n} [Biol.] subspecies substantia = {n} substance (1. [Philos.]; 2. matter, material, stuff; 3. material possessions, property; 4. as in "the substance of what he said;'); in substantia in substance {Hence:} substantial-substantialitate, consubstantial &, insubstantial-insubstantialitate; substantive &; consubstantiation; transsubstantiar & substantial = {adj} substantial (1. [Philos.]; 2. having substance) substantialitate = {n} substantiality substantive = {adj} substantive (= independent and self-subsistent); le verbo substantive 'esser' the substantive verb 'to be' {Hence:} substantivo substantivo = {n} substantive, noun substituer [-stitu-/-stitut-] = {v} to substitute (= to put in the place of another person or thing) {Hence:} substitution; substituto substitut- see substituer substitution = {n} substitution substituto = {n} substitute substrato = {n} substratum; {also:} [Metaph.] substruct- see substruer substruction = {n} [Arch.] substruction substructura = {n} substructure substruer [-stru-/-struct-] = {v} [Arch.] to substruct {Hence:} substruction subtangente = {n} [Math.] subtangent subtender [-tend-/-tens-] = {v} [Geom.] to subtend {Hence:} subtensa subtens- see subtender subtensa = {n} [Geom.] subtense subterfugio = {n} subterfuge subterfugir = {v} to make use of subterfuges {Hence:} subterfugio subterranee = {adj} subterranean subterraneo = {n} basement, underground passage or room, etc. subtil = {adj} subtle, subtile {Hence:} subtilitate; subtilisar-subtilisation subtilisar = {v} 1. to rarefy, refine; 2. to subtilize (= to make subtle distinctions) subtilisation = {n} 1. rarefaction; 2. subtilization (= drawing of subtle distinctions) subtilitate = {n} subtlety, subtility subtitulo (-tí-) = {n} subtitle subtract- see subtraher subtraction = {n} 1. withdrawal, removal; 2. [Math.] subtraction subtraher [-trah-/-tract-] = {v} 1. to withdraw, take away; 2. [Math.] to subtract subtraher se a to elude, escape from {Hence:} subtraction subtropical = {adj} subtropical subtus (súb-) = {adv} below, beneath, underneath subula (sú-) = {n} awl {Hence:} subulate subulate = {adj} subulate, awl-shaped suburban = {adj} suburban suburbicari = {adj} [Eccl.] suburbicarian, suburbicary suburbio = {n} suburb subvenir [-ven-/-vent-] = {v} to assist, aid {Hence:} subvention-subventionar subvent- see subvenir subvention = {n} subvention subventionar = {v} to subsidize, endow subvers- see subverter subversion = {n} subversion (= overthrow) subversive = {adj} subversive subversor = {n} subverter subverter [-vert-/-vers-] = {v} t overthrow, subvert {Hence:} subversion; subversive; subiversor subvestimentos = {npl} underwear, underclothes suc- see sub- succedanee = {adj} substitute, succedaneous {Hence:} succedaneo succedaneo = {n} substitute, succedaneum succeder [-ced-/-cess-] = {v} to succeed (1. to follow; 2. to be successful) {Hence:} succedanee &; succession; successive; successor; successo-insuccesso; succedite succedite 1. pp of succeder; 2. {adj} successful success- see succeder succession = {n} succession (1. the coming of one thing or person after another; 2. "succession as heir") successive = {adj} successive successivemente = {adv} successively, in succession successo = {n} 1. outcome; 2. success; con (bon) successo successfully successor = {n} successor succinato = {n} [Chem.] succinate succinct- see succinger succincte = {adj} succinct succinger [-cing-/-cinct-] = {v} to gird up {Hence:} succincte succinic = {adj} [Chem.] succinic succino = {n} yellow amber, succin, succinite {Hence:} succinato; succinic succo = {n} 1. juice, sap, etc.; 2. pith, quintessence (of a book, poem, etc.); succo gastric gastric juice; succo pancreatic pancreatic juice {Hence:} succino &; succulente &; succose succose = {adj} juicy succubar = {v} to lie below (= not to lie on top) {Hence:} succubo succubo (súc-) = {n} succubus succulente = {adj} succulent {Hence:} succulentia succulentia = {n} succulence succumber = {v} to succumb succurrer [-curr-/-curs-] = {v} to succor, help {Hence:} succurribile; succurso-succursal succurribile = {adj} succorable succurs- see succurrer succursal = {adj} subsidiary, succursal succursal = {n} branch, branch office succurso = {n} succor, help succuss- see succuter succussa = {n} shake, shaking; {also:} quake succussion = {n} [Med.] succussion succuter [-cut-/-cuss-] = {v} 1. to shake (as in "to shake a tree"); 2. to shake off {Hence:} succussion; succusa sucrage (- je) = {n} sugaring, sweetening sucrar = {v} to sugar, sweeten sucrate 1. pp of sucrar; 2. {adj} sweet, sugary sucreria (-ía) = {n} sugarworks sucrero = {n} sugar maker sucriera = {n} sugar bowl sucro = {n} sugar {Hence:} sucrero; sucreria; sucriera; sucrosa; sucrar-sucrage, sucrate sucrosa = {n} [Chem.] sucrose suct- see suger suction = {n} suction (= act of sucking) sud = {n} south; (ir) al sud (to go) south; (vento) del sud south (wind); polo sud South Pole; le cruce del sud [Astron.] the Southern Cross {Hence:} sud-west etc.; sud-sud-est etc. Sudan = {npr} Sudan {Hence:} sudanese sudanese = {adj/n} Sudanese sudar = {v} to sweat, perspire; sudar sanguine to sweat blood {Hence:} sudario; sudor &; sudation; sudatori; exsudar &; transsudar & sudario = {n} sudary, sudarium sudation = {n} (excessive) perspiration sudatori = {adj} sudatory sud-est = {n} southeast sudor = {n} sweat, perspiration; in le sudor de su fronte by the sweat of one's brow {Hence:} sudorifere; sudorific-sudorifico; sudoripare etc. sudorifere = {adj} sudoriferous sudorific = {adj} sudorific sudorifico = {n} [Pharm.] sudorific sudori-pare = {adj} sudoriferous, sudoriparous; glandula sudoripare sweat gland sud-sud-est = {n} South-Southeast sud-west = {n} Southwest sue = {pron poss} his; hers; its suer [su-/sut-] = {v} 1. to sew; 2. to stitch; machina a suer sewing machine {Hence:} subula &; sutura-sutural suf- see sub- sufficer = {v} to suffice, be sufficient {Hence:} sufficiente-sufficientia, insufficiente-insufficientia sufficiente = {adj} sufficient sufficientia = {n} 1. sufficiency (= sufficient quantity, supply, etc.); 2. (adequate) qualification, ability, competence suffig- [-fig-/-fix-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} suffixo-suffixar suffix- see suffig- suffixar = {v} to suffix suflixo = {n} [Gram.] suffix sufflar = {v} I. to blow (1. to send out a strong current of air; 2. as in "the wind blows"); II. to prompt (an actor, etc.); III. [Checkers] to blow, huff; sufflar al aures de un persona to whisper into somebody's ear {Hence:} sufflo; suffletto; sufflator; insufflar & sufflator = {n} 1. blower (= one who or that which blows); 2. [Theat.] prompter suffletto = {n} bellows (as in "hand bellows") sufflo = {n} 1. breath, breathing; 2. breeze, waft suffocante = {adj} choking, stifling suffocar = {v} 1. to suffocate, choke (someone or something); 2. to become suffocated or choked {Hence:} suffocante; suffocation suffocation = {n} suffocation suffraganee = {adj} [Eccl.] suffragan; episcopo suffraganee suffragan bishop suffragar = {v} 1. to vote (for); 2. to help, support; 3. [Eccl.] to intercede (for) {Hence:} suffraganee; suffrigio-suffragista suffragette [A] = {n} suffragette suffragio = {n} 1. suffrage, vote; 2. help, support; 3. [Eccl.] suffrage; suffragio universal universal suffrage suffragista = {n} suffragist suffrentia = {n} suffering, pain suffrer = {v} to suffer (1. to undergo, endure; 2. to bear with, tolerate; 3. to experience mental or physical pain; 4. to be injured, harmed, impaired). {Hence:} suffrentia; suffribile-insuffribile; suffritor suffribile = {adj} bearable, tolerable, sufferable suffritor = {n} sufferer (= one who suffers pain, etc.) suffumigar = {v} to suffumigate {Hence:} suffumigation suffumigation = {n} suffumigation sug- see sub- suger [sug-/suct-] = {v} to suck (as in "to suck blood") {Hence:} suction; exsug--exsuction; sanguisuga etc. suggerer [-ger-/-gest-] = {v} to suggest (= to prompt, put into one's mind); {also:} [Hypnot.] {Hence:} suggestibile-suggestibilitate; suggestion-suggestionar; suggestive suggest- see suggerer suggestibile = {adj} suggestible (1. easily influenced by suggestion, esp hypnotic suggestion; 2. that may be suggested) suggestibilitate = {n} suggestibility suggestion = {n} suggestion (= prompting); {also:} [Hypnot.] suggestionar = {v} to suggest (= to prompt, put into one's mind); also: [Hypnot.] suggestive = {adj} suggestive (= tending to suggest) [sui] = {pron/adj poss} his, her, hers, its sui-cida = {n} suicide (= one who commits suicide) {Hence:} suicidal; suicidar suicidal = {adj} suicidal suicidar v-; suicidar se to commit suicide sui-cidio = {n} suicide, self-murder suite [F] = {n} suite (1. following, retinue; 2. [Mus.]) sulcar = {v} to furrow, plow sulco = {n} 1. furrow; 2. wake (of a ship) {Hence:} sulcar sulf- see sulfure sulfato = {n} [Chem.] sulphate sulf-hydric = {adj} sulphydric; acido sulfhydric sulphydric acid sulf-hydro = {n} sulphydrate sulfido = {n} [Chem.] sulphide sulfito = {n} [Chem.] sulphite sulfon = {n} [Chem.] sulphone sulfonal = {n} [Med.] sulphonal sulfurar = {v} to sulphurize, sulphur sulfuration = {n} sulphurization, sulphuration sulfurator = {n} sulphurator sulfure = {n} [Chem.] sulphur; flor de sulfure [Chem.] flowers of sulphur {Hence:} sulfuriera; sulfuree; sulfuric; sulfurose-hyposulfurose; sulfurar-sulfuration, sulfurator; sulfato-hyposulfato, arseniosulfato etc.; sulfido-oxysulfido etc.; sulfito-hyposulfito; sulfon-sulfonal; sulfhydrato etc.; sulfhydric etc. sulfuree = {adj} sulphurous, sulphureous sulfuric = {adj} sulphuric sulfuriera = {n} sulphur mine sulfurose = {adj} sulphurous (as in "sulphurous acid") sulky [A] = {n} sulky (= light, two-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle) sultan = {n} sultan (= ruler of a Mohammedan state) {Hence:} sultanato; sultana sultana = {n} 1. sultana, sultaness; 2. [Hist.] sultane (= long gown in Turkish style) sultanato = {n} sultanate sum- see sub- sumer [sum-/sumpt-] = {v} to take, lay hold of {Hence:} sumpto &; assumer &; consumer &; presumer &; resumer & summa = {n} sum (1. [Math.]; 2. amount of money; 3. summary, epitome); facer le summa (de) to add up; summa total sum total; in summa in short {Hence:} summista; summari &; summar-summator; consummar & summar = {v} [Math.] to add up summari = {adj} summary (1. expounded briefly; 2. [Law]) {Hence:} summario-summarisar-summarisation summario = {n} summary summarisar = {v} to summarize summarisation = {n} summarization summator = {n} one who does sums summe = {adj} highest, topmost {Hence:} summitate; summa & summista = {n} summist summitate = {n} 1. summit, top; 2. leading or outstanding person sumpt- see sumer sumpto = {n} expense, cost {Hence:} sumptuari; sumptuose-sumptuositate sumptu- see sumpto sumptuari = {adj} sumptuary; lege sumptuari sumptuary law sumptuose = {adj} sumptuous sumptuositate = {n} sumptuousness sup- see sub- super (sú-) = I. {prep} 1. on, upon; on top of; above, over; 2. about, concerning, on; II. {adv} above, on top; super toto above all {Hence:} superbe &; supere-superior &, superar-superabile-insuperabile super- = {prefixo} super-, over- (1. over, above; 2. very; excessively, too much) {Hence:} supercarga etc.; supertaxa etc.; supertoto etc.; superhuman etc.; superflue etc.; superabundar etc.; superpagar etc.; superponer etc. superabile = {adj} surmountable, superable superabundante = {adj} superabundant superabundantia = {n} superabundance superabundar = {v} to superabound superalimentar = {v} to overfeed superalimentation = {n} overfeeding superar = {v} 1. to overcome, vanquish, surmount; 2. to surpass, excel, exceed superbe = {adj} 1. arrogant, overbearing; 2. superb {Hence:} superbia superbia = {n} arrogance, haughtiness supercarga = {n} surcharge (1. overload; 2. "surcharge on a postage stamp") supercargar = {v} to overload, overburden superciliari = {adj} superciliary supercilio = {n} (eye)brow superciliose = {adj} beetle-browed, beetling; {also:} supercilious supercingula (-cíng-) = {n} surcingle supercostal = {adj} [Anat.] supracostal supere = {adj} higher, upper supereminente = {adj} supereminent supereminentia = {n} supereminence supererogar = {v} tc supererogate {Hence:} supererogation; supererogatori supererogation = {n} supererogation supererogatori = {adj} supererogatory (as in "supererogatory fasts") superexcitar = {v} to overexcite; overstimulate superexcitation = {n} overexcitement; surexcitation superfacie = {n} surface (1. exterior of an object, superficial area) superfetation = {n} superfetation (1. [Physiol.]; 2. redundance, superfluity) superficial = {adj} superficial superficialitate = {n} superficiality superficie = {n} surface (= superficial area) {Hence:} superacial-superacialitate superfin = {adj} superfine superflue = {adj} superfluous {Hence:} superfluitate superfluitate = {n} superfluity superhomine = {n} superman superhuman = {adj} superhuman superintendente = {n} superintendent superintendentia = {n} supervision, superintendence superintender = {v} to superintend {Hence:} superintendente-superintendentia superior = {adj} 1. higher, upper; 2. superior {Hence:} superioritate superior = {n} superior; {also:} [Eccl.]; matre superior mother superior superioritate = {n} superiority superlative = {adj} superlative (1. supreme; 2. [Gram.]) {Hence:} superlativo superlativo = {n} [Gram.] superlative supermundan = {adj} supermundane, supernatural supernatural = {adj} supernatural supernavigar = {v} to sail above; to float or sail on (top of) supernominar = {v} to surname; {also:} to nickname, give a nickname to supernomine = {n} surname; {also:} nickname {Hence:} supernominar supernumerari = {adj} supernumerary, extra superpaga = {n} overpayment superpagar = {v} to overpay superpassar = {v} to surpass (1. to excel; 2. to exceed) superponer [-pon-/-posit-] = {v} to superpose, superimpose {Hence:} superposition superposit- see superponer superposition = {n} superposition, superimposition superproduction = {n} overproduction supersaturar = {v} to supersaturate supersaturation = {n} supersaturation superscarpa = {n} overshoe superseminar = {v} to sow over (ground already sown) superstition = {n} superstition {Hence:} superstitiose superstitiose = {adj} superstitious superstructura = {n} superstructure supertaxa = {n} surtax supertoto = {n} 1. overcoat, surtout; 2. topcoat; 3. overalls supervenientia = {n} supervenience supervenir = {v} to happen, supervene {Hence:} supervenientia supervivente = {n} survivor superviventia = {n} survival (as in "survival of the fittest") superviver = {v} to survive (= to continue to exist); superviver a to survive (= to outlive, outlast) {Hence:} supervivente-superviventia suppa = {n} soup {Hence:} suppiera suppiera = {n} tureen supplantar = {v} to supplant, supersede {Hence:} supplantation; supplantator supplantation = {n} supplantation supplantator = {n} supplanter supplementar = {v} to supplement supplementari = {adj} supplementary; angulos supplementari supplemental angles supplementation = {n} supplementation supplemento = {n} supplement (1. addition; 2. [Math.]) {Hence:} supplementari; supplementar-supplementation suppler = {v} 1. to supply, provide, furnish; 2. to substitute, to supply for (someone); 3. to be a substitute or replacement {Hence:} supplemento &; suppletion; suppletive; suppletor; suppletori suppletion = {n} [Gram.] suppletion suppletive = {adj} supplementary, suppletive suppletor = {n} 1. supplier, provider; 2. substitute, deputy suppletori = {adj} supplementary, suppletory supplica (súp-) = {n} request, prayer, petition supplicante = {n} supplicant, suppliant supplicar = {v} to entreat, supplicate supplication = {n} entreaty, supplication supplicator = {n} suppliant, supplicator supplicatori = {adj} supplicatory supplice (súp-) = {adj} supplicant {Hence:} supplicio &; supplicar-supplica, supplicante, supplication, supplicator, supplicatori suppliciar = {v} 1. to execute, put to death; 2. to torture suppliciato = {n} 1. executed person; 2. person under torture supplicio = {n} punishment; torture; execution {Hence:} suppliciar-suppliciato supponer [-pon-/-posit-] = {v} to suppose {Hence:} suppositicie; supposition; suppositive; suppositorio; presupponer & supportabile = {adj} supportable, bearable supportar = {v} to support (1. to sustain, carry; 2. to endure, suffer) {Hence:} supporto; supportabile-insupportabile supporto = {n} support (= anything that supports or holds up) supposit- see supponer suppositicie = {adj} supposititious, spurious supposition = {n} supposition suppositive = {adj} suppositive suppositorio = {n} [Med.] suppository suppress- see supprimer suppression = {n} suppression; {also:} [Med.] suppressive = {adj} suppressive supprimer [-prim-/-press-] = {v} to suppress (as in "to suppress newspapers, a smile, etc.") {Hence:} suppression; suppressive suppurante 1. ppr of suppurar; 2. {adj} suppurant, suppurative suppurante = {n} suppurative suppurar = {v} to suppurate (= to form or secrete pus) {Hence:} suppurante; suppuration; suppurative suppuration = {n} suppuration suppurative = {adj} suppurative supra' I. {prep} above, over; II. {adv} on the top, above suprarenal = {adj} [Anat.] suprarenal, adrenal; capsulas, glandulas, suprarenal adrenal glands suprasensibile = {adj} [Philos.] supersensible; spec.: spiritual suprematia (-ía) = {n} supremacy supreme = {adj} 1. supreme; 2. last, final; le hora supreme the last hour, the hour of death; in le supreme grado in the highest degree; corte supreme Supreme Court {Hence:} suprematia [sur] = {prep} on, upon; on top of sur- see sub- sura = {n} calf (of the leg) {Hence:} sural sural = {adj} sural (= pertaining to the calf of the leg surde = {adj} 1. deaf; 2. surd, dull, muffled {Hence:} surdina; surditate; assurdar; surdemute etc. surde-mute = {adj} deaf and dumb, deaf-mute surdina = {n} [Mus.] mute, sordine surditate = {n} deafness surgente 1. ppr of surger; 2. {adj} surgent surger [surg-/surrect-] = {v} to rise, arise; {also:} to loom, emerge {Hence:} surgente; insurger &; resurger & surmontabile = {adj} surmountable surmontar = {v} to surmount (1. to rise above; 2. to be above or on top of; 3. to overcome) {Hence:} surmontabile-insurmontabile surplicio = {n} [Eccl.] surplice surplus [F] = {n} surplus surprendente = {adj} surprising surprender [-prend-/-pris-] = {v} to surprise (1. to take unawares; 2. to astonish) {Hence:} surprendente; surprisa surpris- see surprender surprisa = {n} surprise (1. unexpected act, event, etc.; 2. "feeling of surprise"); per surprisa by surprise surrealismo = {n} surrealism surrealista = {n} surrealist surrep [-rep-/-rept-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} surreption; surrepticie surrept- see surrep- surrepticie = {adj} surreptitious surreption = {n} surreptitious action or manner; surreption surrider [-rid-/-ris-] = {v} to smile (= to be smiling) {Hence:} surriso surris- see surrider surriso = {n} smile surrogar = {v} to substitute for, replace {Hence:} surrogato surrogato = {n} substitute (as in "substitute for coffee"), surrogate sursum corda [L] = sursum corda, lift up your hearts! surtout [F] = {n} overcoat surveliante = {n} supervisor, superintendent, watcher surveliantia = {n} supervision, superintendence, watch surveliar = {v} to supervise, superintend, watch {Hence:} surveliante-surveliantia sus- see sub- suscept- see suscip- susceptibile = {adj} susceptible (= very sensitive); {also:} touchy; susceptible de (amelioration) susceptible or capable of (improvement) susceptibilitate = {n} susceptibility; susceptibleness; also: touchiness susception = {n} -; [Eccl.] susception del ordines sacre susception of holy orders susceptive = {adj} susceptive suscip- [-cip-/-cept-]' [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} susceptibile-susceptibilitate; susception-intussusception etc.; susceptive suscitar = {v} to raise up, bring into being; give rise to; stir up, instigate {Hence:} suscitation; resuscitar & suscitation = {n} (action of) raising up; provocation; instigation suspect- see suspic- suspectar = {v} to suspect suspecte = {adj} suspicious, suspect suspender [-pend-/-pens-] = {v} to suspend (1. to hang, hang up; 2. as in "to suspend sentence, publication, etc."; 3. to remove temporarily from office, function, etc.) {Hence:} suspension; suspensive; suspensor; suspensorio; suspense suspens- see suspender suspense = {adj} in suspense, in suspension suspension = {n} suspension (= act of suspending) suspensive = {adj} suspending, suspensive suspensor = {n} suspender (= one who or that which susspends or allows to suspend); suspensores [Clothing] suspenders suspensorio = {n} [Med.] suspensory suspic- [-spic-/-spect-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} suspicion-suspiciose; suspecte; suspectar suspicion = {n} suspicion suspiciose = {adj} suspicious, distrustful suspirar = {v} to sigh; to suspire {Hence:} suspiro; suspirator suspirator = {n} sigher suspiro = {n} 1. sigh; 2. [Mus.] quarter-rest Susquehanna = {npr} Susquehanna sustenente 1. ppr of sustener; 2. {adj} sustaining sustenentia = {n} sustenance sustene-pectore = {n} brassière sustener [-ten-/-tent-] = {v} to sustain (1. to prop up; 2. to back, give one's support to; 3. to keep, maintain; 4. to bear, endure); sustener se 1. to hold oneself up; 2. to continue, last (= to continue to exist) {Hence:} sustenimento; sustenente-sustenentia; sustentor; sustentar-sustentamento, sustentation; sustenepectore etc. sustenimento = {n} sustainment (1. sustaining; 2. means of support) sustent- see sustener sustentamento = {n} sustenance sustentar = {v} to sustain, feed, etc. sustentation = {n} sustentation sustentor = {n} sustainer susurrante = {adj} whispering, murmuring, rustling, susurrant, etc. susurrar = {v} 1. (to make a low, continuous sound), to hum, drone buzz, etc.; 2. to whisper, mutter, mumble, grumble, etc. {Hence:} susurro; susurrante; susurration; susurrator susurration = {n} susurration susurrator = {n} murmurer, whisperer, hummer, etc. susurro = {n} murmur, buzz, hum, rustle, etc.; {also:} susurrus sut- see suer sutura = {n} 1. suture (1. [Anat., Bot.]; 2. [Surg.]); II. sewing, stitching; {also:} needlework; III. seam (of a dress, suit, etc.) sutural = {adj} sutural Sveda = {npr} Sweden {Hence:} svede-svedo svede = {adj} Swedish svedo = {n} 1. Swede; 2. Swedish svelte = {adj} slender, slim; {also:} svelte sweater [A] = {n} sweater, (knitted) jumper Switza = {npr} 1. Switzerland; 2. Schwyz {Hence:} switze-switzo switze = {adj} Swiss; caseo switze Swiss cheese switzo = {n} I. Swiss (1. native of Switzerland; 2. Swiss guard, Switzer; 3. Swiss language or dialect); II. [Eccl. etc.] hall porter (in full regalia) syl- see syn- syllaba (síl-) = {n} syllable {Hence:} syllabismo; syllabic; syllabar-syllabation; parisyllabe etc.; polysyllabe etc.; bisyllabe etc.; monosyllabe etc. syllabar = {v} to syllabify syllabario = {n} syllabary syllabation = {n} syllabification syllabic = {adj} syllabic syllabismo = {n} syllabism syllepsis = {n} syllepyiy sylleptic = {adj} sylleptic syllogisar = {v} to syllogize {Hence:} syllogismo; syllogistic syllogismo = {n} syllogism syllogistic = {adj} syllogistic sylphide (síl-) = {n} sylph; sylphid sylpho = {n} (male) sylph -sylv- see silva sym- see syn- symbolic = {adj} symbolical, symbolic; {also:} [Relig.] symbolica = {n} 1. symbolism (= system of signs or symbols); 2. symbology symbolisar = {v} to symbolize symbolisation = {n} symbolization symbolismo = {n} symholism (1. practice or art of using symbols; 2. system of symbols or signs) symbolista = {n} symbolist (= one who uses symbols or practises symbolism) symbolo (sím-) = {n} symbol (1. [Relig.]; 2. symbolic representation; 3. significant mark or character) {Hence:} symbolismo; symbolista; symbolic; symbolica; symbolisar-symbolisation; symbologia etc. symbol-ogia (-ía) = {n} symbology symmetr- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] symmetr- (= symmetrical) {Hence:} symmetria-symmetric-asymmetric, symmetrisar, pseudosymmetria etc.; asymmetre-asymmetria symmetria (-ía) = {n} symmetry symmetric = {adj} symmetric, symmetrical symmetrisar = {v} symmetrize sympath- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives] sympath- (= sympathetic) {Hence:} sympathia-sympathic, sympathisar sympathia (-ía) = {n} 1. sympathy (= affinity between persons or things); 2. liking, friendly feeling sympathic = {adj} 1. sympathetic (= operating, or produced, through affinity); 2. likable, attractive; tinta sympathic invisible ink, sympathetic ink sympathisar = {v} to harmonize, sympathize (= to be in harmony as to disposition, qualities, etc.) symphone = {adj} symphonious, symphonous {Hence:} symphonia-symphonista, symphonic symphonia (-ía) = {n} [Mus.] symphony (as in "the Fifth Symphony") symphonic = {adj} symphonic; orchestra symphonic symphony orchestra symphonista = {n} symphonist (= composer of symphonies) symphysis (sím-) = {n} [Anat., Zool., etc.] symphysis symptoma [-ma/-mat-] = {n} symptom {Hence:} symptomatic; symptomatologia etc. symptomat- see symptoma symptomatic = {adj} symptomatic symptomato-logia (-ía) = {n} symptomatology syn- = {prefixo} [‘syl-' before ‘-l-'; ‘sym-' before ‘-b-', ‘-m-', ‘-p-', ‘-ph-'; used chiefly to form technical terms] syn-, syl-, sym- (= with, together; alike) {Hence:} synecologia etc.; synodo etc.; synchrone etc.; synonyme etc.; syllogisar etc.; symmetria etc. synagoga = {n} synagogue synchrone = {adj} synchronous {Hence:} synchronic; synchronisar-synchronismo, synchronisation synchronic = {adj} synchronous, synchronic synchronisar = {v} to synchronize synchronisation = {n} synchronization synchronismo = {n} synchronism syncopal = {adj} syncopal syncopar = {v} to syncopate (1. [Gram.]; 2. [Mus.]) syncopation = {n} syncopation (1. [Gram.] syncope; 2. [Mus.]) syncope (sín-) = {n} I. syncope (1. [Gram.]; 2. [Med.]); II. [Mus.] syncopation {Hence:} syncopal; syncopar-syncopation syncrasis (-crá-) = {n} syncrasis (= intermixture, blending) {Hence:} idiosyncrasia etc. syndical = {adj} 1. pertaining to a syndic; 2. syndicalist syndicalismo = {n} 1. syndicalism; 2. tradeunionism syndicalista = {n} 1. syndicalist; 2. tradeunionist; {also:} attrib syndicar = {v} 1. to syndicate (= to organize into a syndicate); 2. to organize (a union); syndicar se 1. to combine or be combined into a syndicate; 2. to form or be formed into a trade-union syndicato = {n} 1. [Fin.] syndicate; 2. trade-union syndico (sín-) = {n} 1. [Admin.] syndic; 2. [Law] trustee {Hence:} syndicato; syndical-syndicalismo-anarchosyndicalismo etc.; syndicalista-anarchosyndicalista etc.; syndicar synecologia (-ía) = {n} synecology Synedrio = {n} Sanhedrin, Synedrion, Synedrium synodic = {adj} synodic, synodical (1. [Eccl. synodal; 2. [Astron.]) synodista = {n} synodist (= member of a synod) synodo (sí-) = {n} synod (1. [Eccl.]; 2. assembly, convention; 3. [Astrol.] conjunction) {Hence:} synodista; synodic synonyme (-ónime) = {adj} synonymous {Hence:} synonymia; synonymic; synonymo synonymia (-ía) = {n} synonymy (= quallty of being synonymous) synonymic = {adj} synonymic, synonymical synonymo (-ónimo) = {n} synonym synopsis = {n} synopsis synoptic = {adj} synoptic, synoptical; evangelios synoptic Synoptic Gospels syntactic = {adj} syntactic, syntactical syntaxe = {n} [Gram.] syntax synthese (-íntese) = {n} synthesis; specif.: [Philos., Chem., etc.] {Hence:} photosynthese etc.; polysynthese etc. synthet- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] synthet- (= put together, compounded; synthetic) {Hence:} synthetic-photosynthetic etc.; synthetisar; polysynthetic etc. synthetic = {adj} synthetic, synthetical; cauchu synthetic synthetic rubber synthetisar = {v} to synthesize syphil- see Syphilis Syphilis (sí-) = {npr} [Latin poem by Fracostoro, published in 1530 and relating the story of the shepherd Syphilus]; syphilis [Pathol.] syphilis {Hence:} syphilitic-syphilitico syphilitic = {adj} syphilitic syphilitico = {n} syphilitic Syria = {npr} Syria {Hence:} syrie-syrio; syriac-syriaco; syriarcha etc. syriac (-rí-) = {adj} Syriac (as in "Syriac language"); also: Syrian syriaco (-rí-) = {n} Syriac (language) syri-archa = {n} [Rom. Hist.] Syriarch syrie = {adj} Syrian syringa = {n} 1. syrinx, pipe of Pan; 2. syringe; 3. [Bot.] Syringa {Hence:} syringar-syringation syringal = {adj} [Ornith.] syringeal syringar = {v} to syringe, to treat with a syringe syringation = {n} injection (of morphine, etc.) syringe = {n} syrinx (1. panpipe; 2. [Archaeol.]; 3. [Ornith.]) {Hence:} syringal syrio = {n} Syrian (= native of Syria) systaltic = {adj} [Physiol.] systaltic systema [-ma/-mat-] = {n} system {Hence:} systematic; systematisar systemat- see systema systematic = {adj} systematic systematisar = {v} systematize systole = {n} [Physiol.] systole {Hence:} systolic systolic = {adj} [Physiol.] systolic -ta see -ista tab- see tabula tabu (-ú) = {adj} taboo tabu (-ú) {n} taboo tabach- see tabaco tabacheria (-ía) = {n} tobacconist's, cigar store, etc. tabachero = {n} tobacconist tabachiera = {n} snuffbox tabaco = {n} tobacco (1. tobacco plant; 2. as in "smoking tobacco") {Hence:} tabachero; tabacheria; tabachiera tabella = {n} table, tables (as in "statistic tables") tabernaculo = {n} tabernacle tableau [F] = {n} tableau table d'hôte [F] = {n} table d'hôte tabletta = {n} tablet (= small flat piece of medicine, candy, etc.) tabouret [F] = {n} stool (= seat without a back) tabula (tá-) = {n} I. slab, plate, board, table; II. table (1. [Furniture]; 2. as in "table of contents"); le tabulas del lege the Tables of the Law; tabula rase tabula rasa; facer tabula rase de to make a clean sweep of; poner le tabula to lay or set the table; tabula nigre blackboard; tabula (de fenestra) (window) sill {Hence:} tabular (1); tabuliero; tabular (2)-tabulation, tabulator; intabular-intabulamento; retabulo; tabella tabular = {adj} tabular tabular {v} to tabulate tabulation = {n} tabulation tabulator = {n} tabulator tabuliero = {n} board (for chess, checkers etc.); tabuliero (de servicio) tray (for serving tea, coffee etc.) tacer = {v} 1. to be silent, keep quiet (= to refrain from speaking); 2. to pass over in silence, keep to oneself {Hence:} tacite-taciturne &; retic- & tachy- = {adj} [occurring in compouns] tachy- (= swift) {Hence:} tachygrapho etc.; tachymetro etc. tachygraphia (-ía) = {n} tachygraphy tachygraphic = {adj} tachygraphic, tachygraphical tachy-grapho (-kí-) = {n} tachygrapher, tachygraphist {Hence:} tachygraphia; tachygraphic tachymetria (-ía) = {n} [Surv.] tachymetry tachy-metro (-kí-) = {n} [Surv.] tachymeter {Hence:} tachymetria tacite (tá-) 1. pp of tacer; 2. {adj} tacit taciturne = {adj} taciturn {Hence:} taciturnitate taciturnitate = {n} taciturnity tact- see tanger tactic = {adj} tactical {Hence:} tactico; tactica tactica = {n} tactics, tactic tactico = {n} tactician tactile = {adj} tactile (= pertaining to the sence of touch) tactilitate = {n} tactility tacto = {n} 1. (act of) touching; 2. tact (as in "social tact") taffeta (tá-) = {n} taffeta; taffeta de Angleterra court plaster Tago = {npr} Tagus taikun [J] = {n} tycoon (= shogun) tal = {adj} such a, such; un tal (persona) such a (person); tal e tal such and such (a) talco = {n} [Mineral.] talc; talco (in pulvere) talcum (powder) {Hence:} talcose talcose = {adj} talcose talento = {n} talent (1. [Antiq.]; 2. as in "talent for acting") {Hence:} talentose talentose = {adj} talented talia = {n} 1. edge (= sharp side of a blade); 2. stature, height {Hence:} taliar-taliator, detaliar &, retaliar & taliar = {v} 1. to cut (= to make or shape by cutting); also: [Dressmaking] to cut out; 2. [Cards] to hold the bank taliator = {n} cutter (of gems, wood, stone, etc.) talisman = {n} talisman {Hence:} talismanic talismanic = {adj} talismanic talmente = {adv} so; (un libro) talmente (belle) so (beautiful) a (book), such a (beautiful book) talmud [Heb.] = {n} Talmud {Hence:} talmudista; talmudic talmudic = {adj} Talmudic talmudista = {n} Talmudist talon = {n} 1. heel; (also of stocking, shoe etc.); 2. [Arch.] talon; 3. [Fin.] stub, counterfoil, talon, etc. talpa = {n} [Zool.] mole [tam] = {adv} so, as, to such a degree; tam ... quam as ... as {Hence:} tamen tambur = {n} I. drum (1. [Mus.] 2. eardrum; 3. [special: Arch., Technol., etc.]); II. [Fortif.] tambour; III. drummer; tambur major drum major; (a) tambur battente with drums beating; batter le tambur to drum, beat the drum {Hence:} tamburino tamburino = {n} tambourine [tamen] (tá-) = {adv} yet, however, nevertheless, notwithstanding tampon [F] = {n} [Med.] tampon {Hence:} tamponar-tamponamento tamponamento = {n} [Med.] tamponage tamponar = {v} [Med.] to tampon [tan] = {adv} so, as; tan ... como as ... as, (not) so ... as (= tanto) -tang [Chinese] = {n} [occurring in compounds] -tang (= party) {Hence:} Kuomintang etc. tangente = {adj} [Math.] tangent {Hence:} tangentia-tangential; tangente (2)-cotangente, subtangente tangente = {n} [Math.] tangent tangentia = {n} [Math.] tangency tangential = {adj} [Math.] tangential tanger [tang-/tact-;-ting-/-tact-] {v} to touch {Hence:} tangente &; tangibile-tangibilitate, intangibile-intangibilitate; tactile-tactilitate, intactile; intacte; tacto; attinger &; continger & tangibile = {adj} tangible (= capable of being touched) tangibilitate = {n} tangibility (= quality of being tangible) tank (1) [A] = {n} [Mil.] tank tank (2) [A] = {n} tank (as in "water tank, gasoline tank, etc.") tannage (-aje) = {n} tanning, tannage tannar = {v} to tan (skins) tannator = {n} tanner tanneria (-ía) = {n} tannery tannic = {adj} tannic tannino = {n} tannin tanno = {n} tan, tanbark {Hence:} tannic; tannino; tannar-tannage, tanneria; tannator tantalic = {adj} [Chem.] tantalic tantalite = {n} [Mineral.] tantalite tantalium (-tá-) = {n} [Chem.] tantalum Tantalo (tán-) = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Tantalus; tantalo [Ornith.] tantalus {Hence:} tantalium-tantalite, tantalic tante = {adj} so much, so many; tante per cento so much per hundred, percentage; tante ... como as much, as many ... as {Hence:} tanto-intertanto tanto = {adv} so, so much; tanto ... como as much ... as; in tanto que inasmuch as, in so far as; tanto plus ... que all the more ... that; quanto ... tanto the ... the tapete = {n} rug, carpet, tapestry, etc.; esser super le tapete to be on the tapis, be under consideration; tapete de papiro wallpaper -tapho- = {n} [occurring in compounds] taph- (= tomb) {Hence:} epitaphio; cenotaphio etc. tapioca = {n} tapioca tapis [F] = {n} rug, carpet, tapestry, etc.; esser super le tapis to be on the tapis, be under consideration {Hence:} tapissero; tapissar-tapisseria tapiss- see tapis tapissar = {v} to do tapestry work; {also:} to upholster tapisseria (-ía) = {n} tapestry; {also:} upholstery tapissero = {n} tapestry worker; {also:} upholsterer tappar = {v} to plug, stop up tappo = {n} plug, stopper {Hence:} tappar tardar = {v} to delay (= to move slowly, linger) tarde = {adj} slow, tardy {Hence:} tardive; tardar; retardar &; tardigrade etc. tarde = {adv} late; plus tarde I. later (1. as in "later than expected"; 2. subsequently); II. later on; al plus tarde at the latest tardi-grade (-í-) = {adj} tardigrade, slowpaced {Hence:} tardigrado tardigrado (-í-) = {n} [Zool.] tardigrade tardive = {adj} tardy (1. slow; 2. late) tarifa = {n} tariff (1. [Customs]; 2. scale or schedule of prices); tarifa telegraphic telegraph rates {Hence:} tarifar tarifar = {v} to tariff (= to list the tariff value of) tasca = {n} 1. bag; 2. pocket; lampa de tasca flashlight, flashlamp {Hence:} tascata; intascar tascata = {n} pocketful tassa = {n} cup ("teacup", "coffee cup", etc.) tastar = {v} to feel, touch tatu [-tú) = {n} 1. (practice of) tattooing; 2. tattoo (= design produced by tattooing) {Hence:} tatuar-tatuage, tatuator tatuage (-aje) = {n} 1. (practice of) tattooing; 2. tattoo (= design produced by tattooing) tatuar = {v} to tattoo, do tattooing tatuator = {n} tattooer taurides (t u-) = {npl} [Astron.] Taurids tauri-forme = {adj} bull-shaped, tauriform taurin = {adj} bull, bull's, taurine tauro = {n} bull (= male bovine animal); Tauro [Astron.] Taurus, Bull {Hence:} taurides; tanrin; tauriforme etc.; tauromachia etc.; taurobolio etc.; minotauro etc. tauro-bolio = {n} taurobolium, tauroboly (= sacrifice of bulls) tauro-machia (-ía) = {n} tauromachy, bullfighting {Hence:} tauromachic tauromachic = {adj} tauromachic tauto- = {n} [occurring in compounds] tauto- (= same) {Hence:} tautologia etc. tauto-logia (-ía) = {n} tautology {Hence:} tautologic tautologic = {adj} tautological taverna = {n} tavern {Hence:} tavernero tavernero = {n} tavern keeper, taverner taxa = {n} 1. rate, established price; 2. tax (as in "income tax") taxabile = {adj} liable to tax or duty; taxable; dutiable taxar = {v} I. rate, set the price for; II. to tax (1. to impose a tax on; to subject to taxation; 2. to charge, accuse) {Hence:} taxa-supertaxa, taximetro etc.; taxabile; taxation; taxator taxation = {n} 1. setting of prices, wages, etc.; 2. [Admin.] taxation taxator = {n} assessor, levier, etc. of taxes taxi (-í) = {n} taxi, taxicab taxi-dermia (-ía) = {n} taxidermy {Hence:} taxidermista; taxidermic taxidermic = {adj} taxidermic, taxidermal taxidermista = {n} taxidermist taxi-metro (-í-) = {n} taximeter taxi-nomia (-ía) = {n} taxonomy, taxinomy {Hence:} taxinomista; taxinomic taxinomic = {adj} taxonomic, taxonomical taxinomista = {n} taxonomist taxis (tá-) [Gr.] = {n} [Surg.] taxis; ‘taxi-' taxi-, taxo- (= arrangement, order) {Hence:} ataxia; taxidermia etc.; taxinomia etc. taxo = {n} yew taxon = {n} badger {Hence:} taxoniera taxoniera = {n} badger hole te = {pron} 1. pers you [in familiar or informal use; addressing one person] (as in "I love you", "for you"); 2. refl yourself [in familiar or informal use; addressing one person] (as in "you hurt yourself", "to yourself") techn- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] techno-, techn- (= art, craft) {Hence:} technic-technicitate, technicismo, pyrotechnic etc., polytechnic etc.; technico; technica; technocrate etc.; technocratia etc.; technologo etc.; technocratic etc.; mnemotechnia etc. technic = {adj} technical technica = {n} 1. technics, technology; 2. technique technicismo = {n} technicalism, technicism; technical term technicitate = {n} technicalness, technicality technico = {n} technician techno-crate (-ó-) = {n} technocrat techno-cratia (-ía) = {n} technocracy techno-cratic = {adj} technocratic technologia (-ía) = {n} technology technologic = {adj} technological techno-logo (-ólogo) = {n} technologist {Hence:} technologia; technologic tect- see teger tecto = {n} 1. roof; 2. ceiling tecton- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] tecton- (= builder) {Hence:} tectonic; tectonica; architecton- etc. tectonic = {adj} tectonic tectonica = {n} tectonics tedio = {n} tedium, tediousness; tedio del vita taedium vitae, weariness (of life) {Hence:} tediose tediose = {adj} tedious (= involving tedium) teger [teg-/tect-] = {v} to cover, conceal {Hence:} tecto; deteger &; proteger & tegula (té-) = {n} tile {Hence:} tegulero; teguleria; tegular tegular = {v} to tile teguleria (-ía) = {n} tilery tegulero = {n} tiler tel- see tele- tela = {n} I. cloth, fabric; II. canvas (1. strong cloth of hemp or flax; 2. oil painting); III. [Theat.] curtain; tela cerate oilcloth; tela metallic wire gauze; cobweb, spider web {Hence:} telario; orbitel etc. telario = {n} loom tel-autographo (-ógrapho) = {n} telautograph, facsimile telegraph tele- (1) = {adj} [occurring in compounds] teleo- (= perfect, complete) tele- (2) = {adv} [occurring in compounds] tele-, tel- (= far) {Hence:} telephere &; telegrapho etc.; telepathia etc.; telephono etc.; television etc.; telautographo etc. telegramma = {n} telegram telegraphar = {v} to telegraph telegraphia (-ía) = {n} telegraphy telegraphic = {adj} telegraphic telegraphista = {n} telegraphist telegrapho (-lé-) = {n} telegraph {Hence:} telegraphia-radiotelegraphia etc.; telegraphista; telegraphic; telegraphar; pantelegrapho etc. tele-mechanica = {n} [Elec.] telemechanics telemetria (-ía) = {n} telemetry telemetric = {adj} telemetric tele-metro (-lé-) = {n} telemeter (= instrument for measuring the distance of an object from the observer) {Hence:} telemetria; telemetric teleo = {n} [occurring in compounds] teleo-, tel- (= end, purpose) {Hence:} teleologia etc.; entelechia etc.; tele--atele, protele, teleostee etc. teleo-logia (-ía) = {n} teleology {Hence:} teleologista; teleologic teleologic = {adj} teleological teleologista = {n} teleologist tele-ostee = {adj} [Zool.] teleost, teleostean {Hence:} teleosteo teleosteo = {n} [Zool.] teleost, teleostean; teleosteos Teleostei tele-pathia (-ía) = {n} telepathy {Hence:} telepathic telepathic = {adj} telepathic telepherage (-aje) = {n} telpherage; linea de telepherage telpher line, telpherway telepherar = {v} to telpher (= to transport in a telpher) telephere = {adj} telpher {Hence:} telephero-telepherar-telepherage telephero (-lé-) = {n} telpher (= light car suspended from cables) telephonar = {v} to telephone telephonia (-ía) = {n} telephony telephonic = {adj} telephonic telephonista = {n} (telephone) operator tele-phono = {n} telephone {Hence:} telephonia; telephonista; telephonic; telephonar tele-photo = {n} telephote (1. apparatus for photographing at a distance; 2. apparatus for the transmission of messages by light; 3. apparatus for the electric transmission of photographs) tele-photographia (-ía) = {n} telephotography (1. photography at a distance; 2. electric transmission of photographs) telescop- see telescopio telescopar = {v} to telescope (as in "to telescope railroad cars"); telescopar se to telescope (= to move like the sliding portions of a spyglass before closing) telescopic = {adj} telescopic telescopio = {n} telescope {Hence:} telescopic; telescopar tele-vision = {n} television temerari = {adj} temerarious temere = {adj} rash, temerous {Hence:} temeritate; temerari temeritate = {n} temerity tempera [I] = {n} [Paint.] tempera temperamento = {n} I. moderation (= quality of being moderate); II. temperament (1. disposition; 2. [Mus.]) temperante 1. ppr of temperar; 2. {adj} temperate temperantia = {n} temperance; societate de temperantia temperance society temperar = {v} to temper (1. to moderate, regulate, etc.; 2. [specif.: Metal., Paint.]) {Hence:} temperamento; temperante-temperantia, intemperante-intemperantia; temperator; temperatura; temperate-intemperate; attemperar; distemperar-distemperate; obtemperar; retemperar temperate I. pp of temperar; II. {adj} temperate; (zona) temperate temperate (zone) temperator = {n} temperer (= one who or that which tempers) temperatura = {n} temperature tempesta = {n} storm {Hence:} tempestuose; tempestar tempestar = {v} to storm, rage tempestuose = {adj} tempestuous templo = {n} temple (as in "temple of Diana") {Hence:} contemplar & tempo [I] = {n} [Mus.] tempo tempora (t‚m-) = {n} [Anat.] temple {Hence:} temporal temporal (1) = {adj} temporal (1. not ecclesiastical; 2. not eternal) temporal (2) = {adj} [Anat.] temporal (= of or pertaining to the temples) temporalitate = {n} temporality (1. quality of being temporal or temporary; 2. [Eccl.]) temporanee = {adj} temporal, temporary temporari = {adj} temporary tempore = {n} I. time (1. duration; {also:} extent or point of time; 2. [Mus.]); II. weather; III. [Gram.] tense; perder le tempore to waste time; de tempore in tempore from time to time; a tempore in (good) time; ante le tempore ahead of time, too early; il face belle or bon tempore the weather is good; ex tempore extempore {Hence:} temporal-temporalitate; temporanee-contemporanee &, extemporanee; temporari; temporisar &; contratempore; passatempore etc. temporisar = {v} to temporize {Hence:} temporisation; temporisator temporisation = {n} temporization temporisator = {n} temporizer tenace = {adj} tenacious (= persistent in a state, an action; also: an opinion, etc.) {Hence:} tenacitate; pertinace & tenacitate = {n} tenacity, tenaciousness tenalia = {n} 1. tongs, pincers, nippers, vise, clamp, etc.; 2. [Fortif.] tenaille tendentia = {n} tendency tendentiose = {adj} tendentious (= subservient to a preconceived purpose) tender [A] = {n} [R.R.] tender tender [tend-/-tent-/tens-] {v} to stretch; {also:} to stretch out; to unfold, spread out; tender a 1. to tend to or toward; 2. to tend, be apt, to {Hence:} tendine &; tendon; tendentia-tendentiose; tenta; tension-hvpertension; tensor; tense; tenditor; attender &; contender &; distender &; extender &; intender &; ostender &; portender &; pretender &; subtender & tendine = {n} [Anat.] tendon; sinew {Hence:} tendinose tendinose = {adj} [Anat.] tendinous tenditor = {n} stretcher (= one who or that which stretches) tendon = {n} [Anat.] tendon tenebras (t‚n-) = {npl} 1. darkness, dark; 2. [Eccl.] Tenebrae; angelo del tenebras Prince of Darkness {Hence:} tenebrion &; tenebrose-tenebrositate tenebrion = {n} [Zooi.] Tenebrio, meal worm {Hence:} tenebrionides tenebrionides (-ó-) = {npl} [Zool.] Tenebrionidae, darkling beetles tenebrose = {adj} dark (1. obscure, dusky, tenebrous; 2. sinister, evil) tenebrositate = {n} darkness (1. dark; 2. wickedness) tenente = {n} tenant tenentia = {n} tenancy tener [ten-/tent-;-tin-/-tent-] {v} to hold (something); tener pro to deem; consider; tener a (un cosa) to value, care for (a thing) {Hence:} tenente-tenentia, locotenente etc.; tenor &; tenibile-tenibilitate, intenibile-intenibilitate; abstiner &; continer &; pertiner &; detener &; intertener &; mantener etc.; obtener &; retener &; sustener & tenere = {adj} tender (1. soft, not hard or tough; 2. delicate, sensitive; 3. affectionate) {Hence:} teneressa teneressa = {n} tenderness (1. softness; 2. sensitiveness; 3. affection) tenia = {n} tapeworm {Hence:} tenifuge etc. tenibile = {adj} tenable (as in "a tenable position") tenibilitate = {n} tenability tenifuga = {n} taeniafuge teni-fuge = {adj} taeniafuge {Hence:} tenifuga tennis [A] = {n} tennis tenor = {n} tenor (1. course or direction; 2. general purport, drift; 3. [Mus.] highest adult male voice); tenor de vita way of life, standard of living {Hence:} tenorino; tenorisar tenorino = {n} falsetto tenor, tenorino tenorisar = {v} to sing as a tenor tens- see tender tense = {adj} tense (1. stretched tight; 2. feeling or evincing nervous tension) tension = {n} tension; tension (de un vapor, etc.) pressure (of a vapor, etc.) tensor = {n} [Anat.] tensor -tent- see tender tenta = {n} 1. tent; 2. awning tentaculo = {n} [Zool.] tentacle tentar = {v} I. to tempt (1. to try, put to the test; 2. to try to allure, incite, etc.); II. to attempt, try; tentar le fortuna to tempt fortune {Hence:} tentaculo; tentation; tentative-tentativa; tentator; attentar & tentation = {n} temptation tentativa = {n} attempt, endeavor tentative = {adj} tentative tentator = {n} tempter tenue = {adj} 1. thin, slender, tenuous; 2. slight, trifling, unimportant; consonante tenue [Phonet.] tenuis {Hence:} tenuitate; attenuar &; extenuar &; tenuirostro etc. tenue = {n} [Phonet.] tenuis tenui-rostre = {adj} [Ornith.] tenuirostral, tenuirostrate {Hence:} tenuirostro tenuirostro = {n} [Ornith.] tenuiroster tenuitate = {n} 1. tenuity, thinness; 2. slightness, insignificance teper = {v} to be lukewarm {Hence:} tepide-tepiditate, tepidar; tepor tepidar = {v} to warm slightly, take the chill off tepide = {adj} lukewarm, tepid tepiditate = {n} tepidity tepor = {n} lukewarmness ter- [ter-/trit-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} terebra &; tritura &; atter- &; conter- &; deter- & ter- see also tres terebinthin = {adj} terebinthine (1. of the turpentine tree; 2. of turpentine) terebinthina = {n} turpentine, terebinthine terebinthinar = {v} to terebinthinate, to turpentine terebintho = {n} terebinth, turpentine tree {Hence:} terebinthin; terebinthina-terebinthinar terebra (t‚r-) = {n} [Zool.] terebra (1. boring ovipositor of hymenopterous insect; 2. genus to which auger shell belongs) {Hence:} terebrar terebrar = {v} to bore, pierce terg- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] terg- (= back) {Hence:} tergiversar etc. ... tergi-versar = {v} to tergiversate (= to use subterfuges) {Hence:} tergiversation, tergiversator tergiversation = {n} tergiversation (= shift, subterfuge, evasion) tergiversator = {n} tergiversator terminabile = {adj} terminable terminal = {adj} terminal terminar = {v} to terminate, to bring to an end; terminar se to terminate, to come to an end termination = {n} termination (1. action of terminating; 2. [Gram.] ending) terminative = {adj} terminative terminator = {n} terminator (= one who or that which terminates) termino (t‚r-) = {n} term (1. limit in space or time; 2. a space of time; 3. expression; 4. "term of a contract, etc.", termino medie middle term; termino technic technical term; sin termino endlessly; esser in bon (mal) terminos con to be on good (bad) terms with {Hence:} terminal; terminar-terminabile-interminabile, termination, terminative, terminator, determinar &; exterminar &; contermine; terminologia etc. termino-logia (-ía) = {n} terminology {Hence:} terminologic terminologic = {adj} terminological terminus [L] = {n} terminus, terminal (= terminal point of a railway) ternari = {adj} ternary terno = {n} group or set of three; {also:} [Lottery] tern {Hence:} ternari terra = {n} 1. earth; 2. estate, property; terra firme 1. terra firma; 2. mainland, continent; terra cocte terra cotta; Terra Sancte Holy Land; Terra del Foco Tierra del Fuego; Terra Nove Newfoundland; (can de) Terra Nove Newfoundland (dog); poner or mitter pede a terra to alight, set foot to the ground; tremor de terra earthquake; cader per terra to fall, fall down; super terra on the earth; esser super terra to exist {Hence:} terrage; terrassa; terranee-subterranee-subterraneo, mediterranee etc.; terren &; terrestre; terrina; terrose; atterar &; interrar &; terrapleno etc.; terricola etc.; terrigene etc.; terraquee etc.; fumoterra etc.; Anglaterra etc. terrage (-aje) = {n} [Hist.] tithe, terrage terranee = {adj} terranean, terraneous terra-pleno = {n} [Fortif.j terreplein; {also:} [R.R.] roadbed terr-aquee = {adj} terraqueous terrassa = {n} terrace (= open gallery, portico, colonnade, flat roof, etc.) terren = {adj} 1. earthly, terrestrial; 2. land, earth {Hence:} terreno terreno = {n} I. (plot of) ground; II. terrain (1. [Mil.]; 2. [Geol.] terrane); III. land, soil; ganiar terreno to gain ground terrer = {v} to frighten {Hence:} terrific; terror &; terribile; terrificar terrestre = {adj} terrestrial (1. pertaining to the earth; 2. earthly) terribile = {adj} terrible terri-cola (-í-) = {n} [Zool., Bot.] terricole, terricolist; attrib terricolous terrier = {n} terrier (as in "wire-haired terrier") terrific = {adj} terrific terrificar = {v} to terrify terri-gene = {adj} terrigenous terrina = {n} terrine; tureen territorial = {adj} territorial territorialitate = {n} territoriality territorio = {n} territory; {also:} jurisdiction (= territory over which authority extends) {Hence:} territorial-territorialitate, exterritorial-exterritorialitate, extraterritorial-extraterritorialitate terror = {n} terror {Hence:} terrorismo; terrorista; terrorisar terrorisar = {v} to terrorize terrorismo = {n} terrorism terrorista = {n} terrorist terrose = {adj} earthy (as in "an earthy smell") tertia = {n} I. [Mus.] third; II. tierce (1. [Fencing]; 2. [Eccl.]) tertian = {adj} [Pathol.] tertian {Hence:} tertiana tertiana = {n} tertian (fever) tertiar = {v} 1. to divide in three parts; 2. [Agr.] to plow for the third time tertiari = {adj} tertiary tertie = {adj} third; le tertie parte, le tertio the third part, third; tertie stato [Hist.] third estate, Third Estate {Hence:} tertian &; tertiari; tertiar; tertia test [A] = {n} test, examination; test de intelligentia [Psychol.] intelligence test testa = {n} I. [Zool.] test, shell; II. [Bot.] testa, shell; III. head (1. "head of a person or animal"; {also:} head, heading; 2. brains, mind); al testa de at the head of; perder le testa to lose one's head; testa coronate crowned head; testa de ponte bridgehead; testa de littera (factura, etc.) letterhead (billhead, etc.) {Hence:} teston; testacee-testaceos; testiera testacee = {adj} [Zool.] testaceous, testacean testaceos = {npl} [Zool.] Testacea testamentari = {adj} testamentary testamento = {n} [Law] testament, will testar = {v} 1. to witness (as in "to witness a signature to a document"); 2. to make one's testament or will testate 1. pp of testar; 2. {adj} [Law] testate testator = {n} [Law] testator teste (1) = {n} witness (= one who attests) {Hence:} testimonio &; testar-testamento-testamentari, testator, testate-intestate, attestar &, contestar &, detestar &, protestar &; testificar-testification, testificator teste (2) = {n} [Anat. and Zool.] testis {Hence:} testiculo-testicular testicular = {adj} [Anat.] testicular testiculo = {n} [Anat.] testicle testiera = {n} [Harness] headstall testificar = {v} to testify, bear witness testification = {n} testification testificator = {n} testifier testimonial = {adj} witnessing, testifying testimoniar = {v} to testify, witness, bear witness testimonio = {n} testimony, attestation {Hence:} testimonial; testimoniar testo = {n} 1. earthenware pot; 2. potsherd teston = {n} [Numis.] teston, testoon testudine = {n} I. [Zool.] tortoise; II. [Antiq.l testudo, tortoise (1. movable shed for the protection of attacking soldiers; 2. military formation with the shields held aloft and together) {Hence:} testudinee testudinee = {adj} tortoise, testudinal, testudineous tetanic = {adj} [Med.] tetanic tetano (té-) = {n} [Med.] tetanus; {also:} lockjaw {Hence:} tetanic tetra- = {adj} [occurring in compounds] tetra- (= four) {Hence:} tetrarcha etc.; tetralogia etc.; tetrametro etc; tetradactyle etc.; tetragon etc.; tetrapode etc. tetra-dactyle = {adj} tetradactylous tetra-gon = {adj} tetragonal {Hence:} tetragono tetragono = {n} tetragon tetra-hedr- = {adj} [appearing in derivatives] {Hence:} tetrahedro-tetrahedric tetrahedric = {adj} [Math.] tetrahedral tetrahedro = {n} [Math.] tetrahedron tetra-logia (-ía) = {n} tetralogy tetra-mere = {adj} [Bot., Zool.] tetramerous tetra-metro (-á-) = {n} tetrameter tetra-pode (-trá-) = {adj} tetrapod tetra-ptere = {adj} [Biol.] tetrapterous tetr-archa = {n} tetrarch {Hence:} tetrarchato; tetrarchia tetrarchato = {n} tetrarchate tetrarchia (-ía) = {n} tetrarchy tetta = {n} teat; {also:} dug {Hence:} atettar -teucho = {n} [occurring in compounds] -teuch (= book) {Hence:} pentateucho etc. ... teut- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] Teut-, Teuto- (1. as in "Teutonic"; 2. Teuton; as in "Teutomania") {Hence:} teutone-teutono-teutonic; Teutoburgo etc.; teutomania etc. Teuto-burgo = {npr} -; battalia de Teutoburgo battle in the Teutoburger Wald teuto-mania (-ía) = {n} Teutomania teutone = {adj} Teuton, Teutonic teutonic = {adj} Teutonic; linguas teutonic Teutonic languages; Ordine Teutonic Order of the Teutonic Knights teutono (t‚u-) = {n} Teuton texer [tex-/text-] = {v} to weave {Hence:} textile; textura; texto &; texitor; texito; contexer &; pretex- & texito = {n} 1. (woven) fabric, cloth; 2. [Biol.] tissue; texito (de fraudes, absurditates, etc.) tissue, web (of deceptions, absurdities, etc.) texitor = {n} weaver text- see texer textile = {adj} textile; industria textile textile industry textile {n} textile texto = {n} text {Hence:} textual textu- see texto textual = {adj} textual textura = {n} texture (1. "texture of a woven fabric"; 2. structure) thallo- = {n} [occurring in derivativcs and compounds] thallo- (= young shoot) {Hence:} thallogeno etc. ... thallo-geno (-ógeno) = {n} thallogen thaumat- = {n} [occurring in compounds] thaumat-, thaumato- (= wonder, marvel) {Hence:} thaumaturgo etc. thaumaturgia (-ía) = {n} thaumaturgy thaumaturgic = {adj} thaumaturgic thaumat-urgo = {n} thaumaturge {Hence:} thaumaturgia; thaumaturgic the = {n} tea {Hence:} theiero; theira; theina theatral = {adj} theatrical theatralitate = {n} theatricalness (= character of being theatrical in type, behavior, etc.) theatro = {n} theater (1. theater building, hall etc.; 2. theatrical art, profession, literature, etc.); theatro anatomic anatomical theater; theatro del guerra theater of war {Hence:} theatral-theatralitate; amphitheatro &; theatromano etc.; theatromania etc. theatro-mania [-ía) = {n} theatromania theatro-mano (-ó-) = {n} theatromaniac theca = {n} [Anat., Bot., Zool.] theca (= sheath, capsule, receptacle, etc.) {Hence:} bibliotheca etc. theiera = {n} teapot theiero = {n} tea plant, tea shrub theina (-ína) = {n} [Chem.] theine theismo (-ízmo) = {n} theism theista (-ísta) = {n} theist theistic (-ístic) = {adj} theistic thema [-ma/-mat-] = {n} I. theme (1. topic, subject; 2. [School] composition; 3. [Mus.]); II. [Gram.] stem, base, theme {Hence:} thematic-athematic themat- see thema thematic = {adj} thematic; specif.: [Gram., Mus.] theo- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] 1. theo- (as in "theology"); 2. the- (as in "theist") {Hence:} theismo; theista; athee &; theocrate etc.; theologo etc.; theodicea etc.; theogonia etc.; theurgo etc.; theocratia etc.; theocratic etc.; theosophe etc.; polytheismo etc.; monotheista etc.; Dorothea etc. theo-crate (-ó-) = {n} theocrat theo-cratia (-ía) = {n} theocracy theo-cratic = {adj} theocratic theo-dicea (-éa) = {n} theodicy theo-gonia (-ía) = {n} theogony {Hence:} theogonic theogonic = {adj} theogonic theologia (-ía) = {n} theology theologic = {adj} theological theologisar = {v} to theologize theo-logo (-ólogo) = {n} theologian {Hence:} theologia; theologic; theologisar theo-mantia (-ía) = {n} theomancy theor- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] theorema [-ma/-mat-] = {n} theorem theorematic = {adj} theorematic theoretic = {adj} theoretical theoretica = {n} theoretics theoretico = {n} theorist, theoretician theoria (-ía) = {n} 1. [Gr. Relig.] theoria; 2. theory theoric = {adj} theoretical theorisar = {v} to theorize theorista = {n} theorist theoro (-óro) = {n} [Gr. Hist.] theor {Hence:} theoria-theorista, theoric, theorisar; theor--theorema-theorematic, theoretic, theoretico, theoretica theo-sophe (-ósophe) = {adj} theosophical {Hence:} theosophia-theosophic; theosopho theosophia (-ía) = {n} theosophy theosophic = {adj} theosophical theosopho (-ósopho) = {n} theosophist therap- [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} therapia-hydrotherapia etc.; penumonotherapia etc., psychotherapia etc.; therapenta & therapeuta = {n} therapeutist {Hence:} therapeutic-hydrotherapeutic etc.; therapeutica-electrotherapeutica etc.; psychotherapeuta etc. therapeutic = {adj} therapeutic, therapeutical therapeutica = {n} therapeutics therapia (-ía) = {n} 1. therapy; 2. therapeutics therm- = {adj/n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] therm- (1. warm, hot; 2. heat) {Hence:} thermite; thermal; thermic; diathermia &; thermocauterio etc.; thermochimia etc.; thermodynamica etc.; thermometro etc.; thermostato etc.; Thermopylas etc.; thermidor etc. thermal = {adj} thermal thermas (t‚r-) = {npl} thermae; specif.: [Rom. Antiq.] thermic = {adj} thermic; excambiator thermic [Atomic Phys.] heat exchanger thermi-dor = {n} [French Revolutionary Calendar] Thermidor {Hence:} thermidorian-thermidoriano thermidorian = {adj} [Fr. Hist.] Thermidorian thermidoriano = {n} [Fr. Hist.] Thermidorian thermite = {n} thermite (as in "welding with thermite") thermo-cauterio = {n} thermocautery thermo-chimia (-ía) = {n} thermochemistry thermo-dynamica = {n} thermodynamics thermo-metro (-ó-) = {n} thermometer Thermo-pylas (-mó-) = {nprpl} Thermopylae thermos [A] = {n} Thermos (bottle) thermo-stato (-ó-) = {n} thermostat thesaureria (-ía) = {n} treasury (1. treasure house; 2. treasury department, exchequer) thesaurero = {n} treasurer thesaurisar = {v} to hoard (money, etc.) thesaurisator = {n} hoarder (of money) thesauro = {n} 1. treasure; {also:} [Eccl.] (collection of) relics and ornaments; 2. treasury (= repository for a treasure or treasures); 3. thesaurus {Hence:} thesaurero; thesaureria; thesaurisar-thesaurisator these = {n} thesis (1. [Pros.]; 2. proposition; specif.: [Logic]; 3. dissertation) thetic = {adj} thetic (1. [Pros.]; 2. dogmatic) theurgia (-ía) = {n} theurgy, (white) magic theurgic (-úrgic) = {adj} theurgic theurgista = {n} theurgist the-urgo (-úrgo) = {n} theurgist {Hence:} theurgia-theurgista, theurgic thom- see Thomas Thomas (tómas) = {nprm} Thomas {Hence:} thomismo; thomista thomismo = {n} [Philos.] Thomism thomista = {n} Thomist thomista {adj} Thomist, Thomistic Thor = {npr} [Norse Mythol.] Thor {Hence:} thorite; thorium-thoric thorace = {n} thorax {Hence:} thoracic; penumothorace etc. thoracic = {adj} thoracic thoric = {adj} [Chem.] thoric thorite = {n} [Mineral.] thorite thorium (tó-) = {n} [Chem.] thorium thrombosis (-ósis) n, thrombosis throno = {n} throne {Hence:} disthronar-disthronamento; inthronar-inthronamento thunnero = {n} tunny fishermen or dealer thunno = {n} [Ichthyol.] tuna (fish), tunny {Hence:} thunnero thymic = {adj} thymic thymo (1) = {n} [Bot.] thyme {Hence:} thymol thymo (2) = {n} [Anat.] thymus {Hence:} thymic thymol = {n} [Chem.] thymol thyr-, thyro- see thyreo- thyreo- = {n} [occurring in compounds] thyreo-, thyro- (1. shield; 2. thyroid) {Hence:} thyreoide; thyreotomia etc.; thyroide; thyrotomia etc. thyreoide = {adj} [Anat.] thyroid, thyreoid thyreo-tomia (-ía) = {n} [Surg.] thyrotomy, thyreotomy thyroide = {adj} [Anat.] thyroid; glandula thyroide thyroid (gland); cartilagine thyroide thyroid cartilage thyro-tomia (-ía) = {n} [Surg.] thyrotomy [ti] = {pron} you, thee (used as object of verb) (= te) Tibere, Tibre = {npr} Tiber Tibet = {npr} Tibet {Hence:} tibetan-tibetano tibetan = {adj} Tibetan tibetano = {n} Tibetan tibia (1. (1. [Anat.] shinbone; 2. [Gr. and Rom. Mus.]) {Hence:} tibial tibial = {adj} [Anat.] tibial tic [F] = {n} [Med.] tic, twitching -tic- see tacer ticket [A] = {n} ticket (as in "railroad, theater, etc., ticket") tic-tac ticktack, ticktock; facer tic-tac to tick, ticktack, ticktock tigrate = {adj} tigrine tigre = {n} tiger {Hence:} tigressa; tigrate tigressa = {n} tigress tilde [H] = {n} tilde tilia = {n} 1. linden; 2. linden blossom {Hence:} tiliacee-tiliaceas tiliaceas = {n} [Bot.] Tiliaceae tiliacee = {adj} [Bot.] tiliaceous timbal = {n} 1. timbal, kettledrum; 2. [Cookery] timbale {Hence:} timbalero timbalero = {n} kettledrummer timbrar = {v} to stamp (= to impress with an official stamp) timbro = {n} I. timbre; II. stamp (1. as in "rubber stamp"; 2. mark made with a stamp"; also: postmark; 3. "postage stamp" {Hence:} timbrar timer = {v} to fear, be afraid (of) {Hence:} timide &; timor &; timibile timibile = {adj} fearful, to be feared timide = {adj} timid {Hence:} timiditate; intimidar-intimidabile, intimidation timiditate = {n} timidity timon = {n} 1. pole (of a vehicle); {also:} tongue, beam (of a plow); thill, etc.; 2. [Naut.] helm; {also:} rudder {Hence:} timonero timonero = {n} helmsman timor = {n} fear {Hence:} timorate; timorose timorate = {adj} overscrupulous timorose = {adj} timorous, fearful Timotheo = {npr} Timothy tinct- see tinger tincto = {n} hue, tint, dye tinctor = {n} dyer tinctori = {adj} tinctorial tinctorial = {adj} tinctorial tinctura = {n} 1. (action of) dyeing; 2. dye, coloring matter; 3. color, hue; 4.[Pharm.] tincture tinctureria (-ía) = {n} dyer's shop tincturero = {n} dyer tinea = {n} 1. [Pathol.] tinea, ringworm, athlete's foot, etc.; 2. (small) moth {Hence:} tineose tineose = {adj} infected with tinea, ringworm, etc. -tiner see tener tinger [ting-/tinct-] = {v} to dye (= to give a new color to) {Hence:} tinctor; tinctori-tinctorial; tinctura-tincturero, tinctureria; tincto; distinger -tinger see tanger tinta = {n} 1. tint, shade, hue; 2. ink; tinta de China India ink; tinta sympathic invisible ink {Hence:} tintiera; tintar tintar = {v} to tint, tinge tintiera = {n} inkwell tintinnamento = {n} (action of) tinkling, jingling, clinking tintinnar = {v} to tinkle, jingle, clink {Hence:} tintinno; tintinnamento tintinno = {n} tinkle tira-corcos (-cór-) = {n} corkscrew tirada = {n} 1. (act of) pulling; drawing, etc.; 2. tirade tirage (-aje) = {n} I. draft, draught (of a chimney); II. printing (1. action of pulling or printing; 2. copies printed at one time; {also:} circulation) tiramento = {n} 1. (act of) drawing out, stretching; 2. (act of) drawing, dragging, pulling, etc. tirar = {v} 1. to draw out, stretch; 2. to draw, drag, pull, etc.; 3. [Print.] to pull; 4. to shoot, shoot off; tirar (un linea, parallelas, etc.) to draw (a line, parallels, etc.) {Hence:} tiro; tirada; tirage; tiramento; tirator; tiratorio; retirar &; tiracorcos etc. tirator = {n} 1. drawer (= one who or that which draws); 2. marksman, sharpshooter; franc tirator franc-tireur tiratorio = {n} drawer (= sliding box in a chest, desk, etc.) tiro = {n} shooting, firing; {also:} shot -tirp- see stirpe tisana = {n} (medicinal) tea, tisane Titan = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Titan {Hence:} titanic (1); titanium &; titanifere; titanomachia titanic (1) = {adj} Titanic; {also:} titanic, enormous titanic (2) = {adj} [Chem., Mineral.] titanic titanifere = {adj} titaniferous titanite = {n} [Mineral.] titanite titanium (-tá-) = {n} [Chem.] titanium {Hence:} titanite; titanic (2) titano-machia (-ía) = {n} titanomachia, war of the Titans titillar = {v} to titillate; to tickle {Hence:} titillation titillation = {n} titillation; tickling titrar = {v} [Chcm.] to titrate {Hence:} titration titration = {n} [Chem.] tiration titubar = {v} to stagger, totter {Hence:} titubation titubation = {n} (act of) staggering, tottering; {also:} [Pathol.] titubation titular = {adj} titular (= held by virtue of a title titular {v} 1. to entitle (as in "to entitle a book, etc."); 2. to endow with a title of rank, to title titulo (tí-) = {n} I. title (1. "title of nobility, honor, rank, etc."; 2. recognized claim or right; 3. "title of a book, song, etc."); II. [Assaying] fineness of gold or silver; III. [Paleog.] mark over a word as sign of abbreviation {Hence:} titular (1); titular (2); intitular &; subtitulo toalia (- lia) = {n} towel toast [A] = {n} toast (1. toasted bread; 2. as in "to drink a toast") {Hence:} toastar toastar = {v} to toast (1. as in "to toast bread"; 2. to propose a toast to) toboggan [A] = {n} toboggan tocca = {n} 1. touch (= action of touching); 2. cap; {also:} toque; petra de tocca touchstone toccabile = {adj} touchable toccante 1. ppr of toccar; 2. {adj} touching, pathetic toccar = {v} to touch (1. as in "to touch a person on the arm"; 2. to affect emotionally) {Hence:} tocco; toccante; toccabile; toccator; toccata; retoccar & toccata = {n} [Mus.] toccata toccator = {n} toucher (= one who or that which touches) tocco = {n} touch (= act of touching) toddy [A] = {n} toddy toga = {n} 1. [Rom. Antiq.] toga; 2. gown, robe (of office) {Hence:} togate togate = {adj} togaed (= having a toga) toilette [F] = {n} 1. dressing table, dresser; 2. dressing room; 3. toilet (= dressing, grooming); 4. toilette (= attire) Tokai [Hu.] = {npr} Tokay; tokai Tokay (wine) Tokio = {npr} Tokyo tolerabile = {adj} tolerable (= that can be endured) tolerabilitate = {n} tolerability tolerante = {adj} tolerant tolerantia = {n} tolerance, toleration tolerar = {v} to tolerate, endure {Hence:} tolerante-tolerantia, intolerante-intolerantia; tolerabile-tolerabilitate, intolerabile-intolerabilitate; toleration; tolerator toleration = {n} toleration tolerator = {n} tolerator tom- [occurring in derivatives and compounds] -tom- (= cut, cutting) {Hence:} atomo &; phlebotomo etc.; microtomo etc.; rheotomo etc.; -tomia-phlebotomia etc.; zootomia etc.; stereotomia etc.; tomo tomahawk [A] = {n} tomahawk tomate = {n} tomato {Hence:} tomatiero tomatiero = {n} tomato plant tombola [I] = {n} tombola -tomia (-ía) = {n} [occurring in compounds] -tomy (= cutting) tomo = {n} volume (= section of a work in several volumes, as in "four volumes in three") tonal = {adj} tonal tonalitate = {n} [Mus.] tonality tonar = {v} to thunder tonder [tond-/tons-] = {v} to shear, clip, etc. {Hence:} tonsion; tonsor; tonsura-tonsurar-tonsurato tonic = {adj} tonic (1. [Med.]; 2. pertaining to the stress of a syllable; 3. [Mus.]) tonica = {n} [Mus.] keynote tonicitate = {n} [Physiol.] tonicity tonitro (tó-) = {n} thunder tonna = {n} I. tun, cask; II. ton (1. [Weight]; 2. [Naut.]); tonna metric metric ton {Hence:} tonnage; tonnello; intonnar tonnage (-aje) = {n} tonnage (= cubical content of a vessel in tons); tonnage de registro register tonnage tonnello = {n} tun, cask tono = {n} I. tone (1. sound, sound quality; 2. [Paint.]; 3. [Physiol.]); II. key (as in "the key of C"); tono major, minor major, minor key; dar le tono [Mus.] to give the pitch; tonos harmonic [Mus.] overtones {Hence:} tonal-tonalitate; tonic-tonicitate, tonica; tonar-detonar &, intonar &; atone &; barytone etc.; monotone etc.; diatonic etc.; semitono etc. tons- see tonder tonsilla = {n} [Anat.] tonsil {Hence:} tonsillitis; tonsillar; tonsillotomia etc.; tonsillectomia etc. tonsillar = {adj} tonsillar tonsill-ectomia (-ía) = {n} [Surg.] tonsillectomy tonsillitis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol.] tonsillitis tonsillo-tomia (-ía) = {n} tonsillectomy tonsion = {n} fleece (= coat of wool that covers a sheep or simiar animal); le tonsion de auro the Golden Fleece tonsor = {n} shearer, clipper (= one who shears, clips, etc.) tonsura = {n} 1. (act of) shearing, clipping etc.; also: shearings, etc.; 2. [Eccl.] tonsure tonsurar = {v} to tonsure tonsurato = {n} cleric, priest topazo = {n} topaz topic = {adj} topical (1. local; {also:} [Med.]; 2. pertaining to a topic, heading, or subject) topico = {n} 1. topical or local application or remedy; 2. topic; Topicos Topics (= work by Aristotle bearing that title) topo- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] topo-, top- (= place) {Hence:} topic-topico; topographo etc.; toponymia etc. topographia (-ía) = {n} topography (1. art or practice of topography; 2. topographical features of an area) topographic = {adj} topographical topo-grapho (-óqrapho) = {n} topographer {Hence:} topographia; topographic top-onymia (-ía) = {n} toponymy torcha (-sha) = {n} torch, flambeau toreador [H] = {n} toreador tormentar = {v} 1. to torture, put to torture; 2. to torment (= to cause torment) tormentator = {n} 1. torturer; 2. tormentor, tormenter tormentilla = {n} [Bot.] tormentil tormento = {n} 1. torture (as in "to put to torture"); 2. torment, anguish {Hence:} tormentilla; tormentose; tormentar-tormentator tormentose = {adj} torturing, tormenting tornado = {n} tornado tornar = {v} to turn (1. "to turn on a lathe"; 2. to change or reverse position of) torna-sol = {n} turnsole (1. [Bot.] heliotrope, sunflower, etc.; 2. purple dye obtained from the Chrozophora tinctoria) tornator = {n} turner (= one who turns objects on a lathe) torna-vite = {n} screw driver tornear = {v} 1. to whirl, gyrate; 2. to tourney {Hence:} torneo torneo (-éo) = {n} tournament, tourney torneria (-ía) = {n} turnely (= a turner's work shop) torno = {n} I. lathe; II. turn (1. as in "the turn of a wheel"; 2. as in "to be someone's turn") {Hence:} tornar-torneria, tornator, contornar &, retornar &, tornasol etc., tornavite etc.; tornear &; ampere-torno etc. torpedar = {v} to torpedo torpedinar = {v} to torpedo torpedine = {n} torpedo (1. [Zool.] "electric ray"; 2. [Mil.] as in "submarine torpedo", "aerial torpedo"; 3. Open car with torpedo body) {Hence:} torpedinero; torpedinar torpedinero = {n} torpedineer torpedo = {n} torpedo (1. [Mil.] as in "submarine torpedo", "aerial torpedo"; 2. open car with torpedo body) {Hence:} torpedar torper = {v} to be numb, torpid or sluggish {Hence:} torpide-torpiditate; torpor torpide = {adj} torpid torpiditate = {n} torpidity torpor = {n} torpor torquer [torqu-/tort-/tors-] = {v} I. to twist (1. as in "to twist threads into yarn"; 2. to wrench, contort; 3. as in "to twist a passage"); II. to wring (as in "to wring the linen") {Hence:} torquimento; tortura &; torte-torto, bistorta etc.; tortuose-tortuositate; torsion; contorquer &; distorquer &; extorquer &; intorquer &; retorquer & torquimento = {n} (act of) twisting, wringing torre-facer [-fac-/-fact-] = {v} to torrefy (= to scorch, parch) {Hence:} torrefaction torrefact- see torrefacer torrefaction = {n} torrefaction torrente 1. ppr ol torrer; 2. {adj} torrent {Hence:} torrente (2)-torrential torrente = {n} torrent torrential = {adj} torrential torrer [torr-/tost-] = {v} to parch, scorch {Hence:} torride; torrente &; tostar &; torrefacer etc. torride = {adj} torrid tors- see torquer torsion = {n} torsion (= act of turning or twisting) torso [I] = {n} torso tort- see torquer torta = {n} tart; pie; {also:} cake, etc.; torta de patella pancake {Hence:} torteletta; tortiera torte = {adj} twisted, crooked torteletta = {n} tartlet tortiera = {n} pie pan; pie dish torto = {n} 1. something crooked or twisted; {also:} twist, bend; 2. wrong, harm, injury; {also:} [Law] tort; a torto wrongfully tortuca = {n} turtle, tortoise tortuose = {adj} tortuous tortuositate = {n} tortuosity (= quality of being tortuous) tortura = {n} torture {Hence:} torturar torturar = {v} to torture, put to torture tory [A] = {n} Tory toscan = {adj} Tuscan (= of Tuscany); ordine toscan [Arch.] Tuscan order {Hence:} Toscana; toscano Toscana = {npr} Tuscany toscano = {n} Tuscan (1. native of Tuscany; 2. Tuscan dialect) tost- see torrer tostar = {v} 1. to toast; 2. to roast (as in "to roast coffee") {Hence:} tostator tostator = {n} 1. toaster (= one who or that which toasts); 2. roaster (= one who or that which roasts) tosto = {adv} presently, soon, promptly; plus tosto rather (1. more truly or accurately; 2. sooner, preferably); si tosto que as soon as [tot] = {adj} so many, such a great number total = {adj} total; summa total sum total total {n} total totalisar = {v} to totalize (= to ascertain the total of) totalisation = {n} totalization totalisator = {n} totalizator (= totalizer); specif.: [Horse Racing] totalitari = {adj} totalitarian totalitario = {n} totalitarian totalitarismo = {n} totalitarianism totalitate = {n} totality tote = {adj} I. all (1. the whole of; 2. "all the parts, members, etc. of a whole series or group"); II. every, each; esser tote aures to be all ears; tote le (homines) all (men); tote le (caseo) all the (cheese), the entire (cheese); totes all, everyone; de tote (le) corde wholeheartedly; tote (le) duo both {Hence:} total-totalitate-totalitari-totalitarismo, totalitario, totalisar-totalisation, totalisator; toto-supertoto; toto (2) totem (tó-) = {n} totem {Hence:} totemismo; totemic totemic = {adj} totemic totemismo = {n} totemism totevia (-ía) = {adv} yet, still, nevertheless toto = {n} all, everything; le toto the whole; super toto above all; ante toto after all; in toto entirely, wholly, in toto; in toto e per toto entirely, wholly toto {adv} all, quite, wholly tour [F] = {n} tour, trip, excursion {Hence:} tourismo; tourista-touristic; tour de force [F] tour de force tourismo (turízino) = {n} tourism tourista (turísta) = {n} tourist touristic (turístic) = {adj} tourist, touring tourniquet [F] = {n} [Med.] tourniquet; 2. turnstile tox- see toxic toxic = {adj} toxic, poisonous {Hence:} toxina-antitoxina; toxico-intoxicar &, toxicologo etc. toxico = {n} poison toxicologia = {n} toxicology toxicologic = {adj} toxicological toxico-logo (-có-) = {n} toxicologist {Hence:} toxicologia; toxicologic toxina = {n} [Biochem.] toxin [tra] = {prep} through trabe = {n} beam; {also:} rafter, etc. {Hence:} trabecula trabecula = {n} [Anat., Zool., etc.] trabecula trachea (-éa) = {n} windpipe, trachea {Hence:} tracheitis; tracheal; tracheotomia etc. tracheal = {adj} tracheal tracheitis (-ítis) = {n} [Med.] tracheitis tracheo-tomia (-ía) = {n} tracheotomy tracia = {n} track, trail; tracias traces, vestiges traciar = {v} to trace (1. to follow the trail of, track; 2. to draw in outline) {Hence:} tracia; traciator; retraciar traciator = {n} tracer (= one who or that which traces) tract- see traher tractabile = {adj} tractable (= easy to deal with or to control) tractabilitate = {n} tractability tractamento = {n} treatment tractar = {v} to treat (1. to deal with, handle, subject to a treatment; 2. to entertain); tractar de (un thema, etc.) to treat (of) (a topic, etc.); tractar de (le pace, etc.) to treat for (peace, etc.) {Hence:} tractamento; tractabile-tractabilitate, intractabile-intractabilitate; tractato; retractar; maltractar etc. tractato = {n} 1. treatise; 2. treaty, agreement traction = {n} traction (= pulling, draft) tracto = {n} I. (action of) drawing, pulling; II. tract (1. stretch of territory; 2. period of time; 3. [Liturgy]); III. trait (1. lineament of the face, feature; 2. distinctive characteristic); IV. stroke (= short line drawn with a pen, paintbrush, etc.) tractor = {n} tractor (= automotive vehicle used for hauling, etc.) trad- = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} tradition &; extrader & trade-union [A] = {n} trade-union {Hence:} trade-unionismo; trade-unionista trade-unionismo = {n} trade-unionism trade-unionista = {n} trade-unionist tradition = {n} tradition {Hence:} traditional-traditionalismo, traditionalista traditional = {adj} traditional traditionalismo = {n} traditionalism traditionalista = {n} traditionalist traducer [-duc-/-duct-] = {v} 1. to convey, transfer; 2. to translate (as in "to translate into French") {Hence:} traducibile-intraducibile; traduction; traductor traducibile = {adj} translatable traduct- see traducer traduc-tion = {n} translation (1. act of translating from one language into another; 2. version resulting from translation) traductor = {n} translator (= one who translates from one language into another) trafficar = {v} to traffic trafficator = {n} trafficker traffico (trá-) = {n} trade, commerce, traffic {Hence:} trafficar-trafficator trag- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds]; tragus [Anat., etc.] tragus {Hence:} tragic-tragicomic etc., tragicomedia etc.; tragacantha etc.; tragedo etc. trag-acantha = {n} tragacanth tragedia = {n} tragedy tragediano = {n} tragedian trag-edo = {n} tragedian (1. actor in a tragedy; 2. author of tragedies) {Hence:} tragedia-tragediano tragi- see tragic tragic = {adj} tragic, tragical (1. of a tragedy; 2. calamitous) tragi-comedia = {n} tragicomedy tragi-comic = {adj} tragicomic traha = {n} drag, dray, road sledge; {also:} sled, sleigh traher [trah-/tract-] = {v} to draw, pull; to drag {Hence:} traha; traction; tractor; tracto; tractar &; abstraher &; attraher &; contraher &; detraher &; distraher &: extraher &; retraher &; subtraher & trainar = {v} 1. to draw, drag, pull; 2. to train (= to exercise, drill) {Hence:} traino; trainator trainator = {n} trainer traino = {n} train (1. "train of a gown, etc."; 2. suite, retinue; 3. cortege, procession; {also:} [Mil.]; 4. "railroad train"); traino directe through train; traino expresse or rapide express train; traino omnibus local train trair (-ír) = {v} to betray {Hence:} traition; traitor traition = {n} treason, betrayal; alte traition high treason traitor = {n} traitor trajan = {adj} of Trajan, Trajan's; columna trajan Trajan's Column Trajano = {npr} [Rom. Hist.] Trajan {Hence:} trajan traject- see trajic- trajectoria = {n} trajectory trajic- [-jic-/-ject-] {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} trajectoria tram [A] = {n} streetcar, tram {Hence:} tramvia etc. tram-via (-ía) = {n} streetcar line {Hence:} tramviari; tramviero tramviari = {adj} streetcar (as in "streetcar tickets") tramviero = {n} streetcar man; specif.: streetcar conductor tramway [A] = {n} 1. tramway (= track for streetcars); 2. streetcar, tramcar, trolley (car) tran- see trans- trance = {n} trance tranquille = {adj} tranquil, calm {Hence:} tranquillitate; tranquillisar tranquillisar = {v} to tranquillize, to reassure; tranquillisar se to calm down (= to become calm) tranquillitate = {n} tranquillity trans = {prep} across, over, beyond, on the farther side of trans- = {prefixo} [‘tran-' before ‘-s-' + consonant] trans-, tran- (1. beyond, across; 2. through; 3. [expressing change, transformation]) {Hence:} transalpin etc.; transmontan etc.; transparer etc.; transferer etc.; transformar etc.; transsubstantiar etc.; transcender etc.; transcriber etc. transact- see transiger transaction = {n} 1. [Law] adjustment, compromise; 2. transaction transactional = {adj} transactioal transactor = {n} transactor transalpin = {adj} [Geog.] transalpine transalpino = {n} transalpine (= native of a country beyond the Alps) transbordar = {v} to transfer, tramsship {Hence:} transbordo transbordo = {n} transfer, transshipment transcendental = {adj} [Philos.] transcendental transcendentalismo = {n} transcendental philosphy, transcendentalism transcendentalista = {n} transcendentalist transcendente 1. prp of transcender; 2. {adj} transcendent transcendentia = {n} transcendency transcender = {v} to transcend, exceed {Hence:} transcendente-transcendentia, transcendental-transcendentalismo, transcendentalista transcriber [-scrib-/-script-] = {v} to transcribe (1. to make a written copy of; 2. [Mus.]) {Hence:} transcription; transcriptor; transcripto transcript- see transcriber transcription = {n} transcription (1. act of copying; 2. [Mus.]) transcripto = {n} transcript, copy transcriptor = {n} transcriber transferentia = {n} transfer, transference transferer [-fer-/-lat-] = {v} to transfer (1. to move, shift; 2. [Law] "to transfer property, etc.") {Hence:} transferimento; transferentia; transferibile-intransferibile, translation, translatar transferibile = {adj} transferable transferimento = {n} transfer (1. removal; 2. [Law]) transfiger [-fig-/-fix-] = {v} to transfix {Hence:} transfixion transfigurar = {v} to transfigure (= to change the form or appearance of) {Hence:} transfiguration transfiguration = {n} transfiguration; Transfiguration [Relig.] Transfiguration transfix- see transfiger transfixion = {n} transfixion transformabile = {adj} transformable transformar = {v} to transform {Hence:} transformismo; transformista; transformabile; transformation; transformative; transformator transformation = {n} transformation transformative = {adj} transformative transformator = {n} transformer (1. one who tranforms something; 2. [Elec.]) transformismo = {n} transformism transformista = {n} transformist transfunder = {v} [-fund-/-fus-] {v} to transfuse; {also:} [Med.] {Hence:} transfusion transfus- see transfunder transfusion = {n} transfusion; {also:} [Med.] transgreder [-gred-/-gress-] = {v} to transgress, trespass (against) {Hence:} transgression; transgressive; transgressor; transgressar transgress- see transgreder transgressar = {v} to transgress, trespass (against) transgression = {n} transgression transgressive = {adj} transgressive transgressor = {n} transgressor transiente = {adj} passing, transient transigente = {adj} accomodating, ready to compromise transiger [-ig-/-act] = {v} 1. to compromise (= to effect a compromise); 2. to transact {Hence:} transigente-intransigente-intransigentia; transaction-transactional; transactar transir = {v} to go across, go through {Hence:} transiente; transition; transitive &; transitori; transito transition = {n} transition transitive = {adj} [Gram.] transitive {Hence:} intransitive transito (tr n-) = {n} transit transitori = {adj} transitory, transient; periodo transitori period of transition translat- see transferer translatar = {v} to translate (1. to transfer, remove; 2. as in "to translate a book") translation = {n} translation (1. transference, removal; 2. as in "translation of a book") translucer = {v} to be translucent (= to be partly transparent) {Hence:} translucide & translucide = {adj} translucent (= partly transparent) {Hence:} transluciditate transluciditate = {n} translucence, translucency transmiss- see transmitter transmissibile = {adj} transmissible transmissibilitate = {n} transmissibility transmission = {n} transmission (1. transmittal, passing on; 2. transmission gear) transmissor = {n} transmitter (1. person or thing that transmits something; 2. [Teleph.]) transmitter [-mitt-/-miss ] = {v} to transmit, pass on {Hence:} transmissibile-transmissibilitate, intransmissibile; transmission; transmissor transmontan = {adj} transmontane transmutabile = {adj} transmutable transmutabilitate = {n} transmutability transmutar = {v} to transmute {Hence:} transmutabile-transmutabilitate, intransmutabile; transmutation transmutation = {n} transmutation transparente = {adj} transparent transparentia = {n} transparency transparer = {v} to show through {Hence:} transparente-transparentia, semitransparente etc. transpassamento = {n} decease, death transpassar = {v} 1. to trespass; 2. to die, pass away {Hence:} transpasso; transpassamento transpasso = {n} 1. trespass; 2. death transpirabile = {adj} perspirable (= [Med.] that can be disposed of through perspiration) transpirar = {v} I. to perspire, sweat; II. to transpire (1. to emit, breathe forth; 2. to become known, leak out) {Hence:} transpirabile; transpiration transpiration = {n} perspiration transplantar = {v} to transplant {Hence:} transplantation transplantation = {n} transplantation transponer [-pon-/-posit-] = {v} to transpose (1. to transfer; 2. to interchange the position of; 3. [Mus.]) {Hence:} transposition; transpositive; transpositor transportabile = {adj} transportable transportar = {v} to transport (1. to convey; 2. to enrapture) {Hence:} transporto; transportabile; transportation; transportator transportation = {n} transportation, transport transportator = {n} transporter (= one who transports) transporto = {n} transport (1. transportation, conveyance; 2. transport-ship; 3. rapture); medio de transporto means of transportation, conveyance transposit- see transponer transposition = {n} transposition (1. act of transposing; 2. interchange of position; 3. [Mus.]) transpositive = {adj} [Gram.] transpositive transpositor = {n} transposer (= one who or that which transposes) transsilvan = {adj} Transylvanian Transsilvania = {npr} Transylvania transsilvano = {n} Transylvanian transsubstantiar = {v} [Theol.] transubstantiate {Hence:} transsubstantiation transsubstantiation = {n} [Theol.] transubstantiation transsudar = {v} to transude {Hence:} transsudation transsudation = {n} transudation Transvaal = {npr} Transvaal transvasar = {v} to decant, transvase transvers- see transverter transversa = {n} 1. crossbar, crossbeam, etc.; 2. [Fortif.] traverse; 3. cross street transversal = {adj} transversal transversal {n} [Geom.] transversal transversar = {v} to cross, traverse (1. to pass across or through; 2. to thwart) transverse = {adj} lying across or athwart, transverse transverso = {n} breadth, width; a transverso through (= from side to side); a(l) transverso (de) through (as in "to shoot through the head", "to look through the window"); de transverso askew, awry; reguardar de transverso to look askance transverter [-vert-/-vers-] = {v} to turn or direct across {Hence:} transverse-transverso-transversal, transversa, transversar trapez- = {n} [occurring in derivatives] trapez- (= table) {Hence:} trapezio-trapeziforme etc.; trapezoide trapezi-forme = {adj} trapeziform trapezio = {n} 1. [Geom.] trapezium; 2. [Gymnastics] trapeze trapezoide = {n} [Geom.] trapezoid trappa = {n} 1. trap; {also:} snare, gin, pitfall; 2. trap door, hatch {Hence:} trappar-trappator; attrappar trappar = {v} to trap, catch in a trap trappator = {n} trapper (= one who traps animals) tratta = {n} [Fin.] draft, bill travaliar = {v} 1. to torment; 2. to labor, toil; {also:} to travail {Hence:} travalio; travaliator travaliator = {n} 1. tormentor; 2. workman, laborer travalio = {n} 1. torment; 2. labor, toil; {also:} travail trave = {n} beam; {also:} rafter, etc. {Hence:} architrave etc. [traverso] = {prep} through, from side to side travestimento = {n} 1. (act of) disguising; disguise; 2. (act of) parodying, parody travestir = {v} 1. to disguise; 2. to parody {Hence:} travestimento; travestitor travestitor = {n} 1. disguiser; 2. parodist tre- see tres tre-dece (tré-) = {adj} thirteen tremende = {adj} tremendous (1. terrifying; 2. extraordinary) tremer = {v} to tremble (= to shake, shiver) {Hence:} tremende; tremor; tremule & tremolo [I] = {n} [Mus.] tremolo tremor = {n} trembling, shaking, tremor; tremor de terra earthquake tremulamento = {n} shaking, trembling tremulante 1. ppr of tremular; 2. {adj} tremulant, tremulent tremular = {v} to tremble tremulator = {n} trembler tremule = {adj} quivering, tremulous {Hence:} tremular-tremulante, tremulamento, tremulator; tremulo tremulo (tré-) = {n} aspen, trembling poplar trenchamento (-sh-) = {n} (act of) cutting, cutting off trenchante (-sh-) 1. ppr of trenchar; 2. {adj} cutting, sharp; {also:} trenchant trenchar (-sh) = {v} to cut, cut off {Hence:} trencho; trenchea; trenchamento; trenchante; trenchator trenchator (-sh-) = {n} cutter (= one who or that which cuts) trenchea (-éa) = {n} [Mil.] trench trencho = {n} slice (as in "a slice of meat") trenta = {adj} thirty {Hence:} trentena; trentesime trentena = {n} about thirty trentesime (-ésime) = {adj} thirtieth; le trentesime parte, le trentesimo the thirtieth part, the thirtieth trentin = {adj} Trentine Trento = {npr} Trent; consilio de Trento Council of Trent {Hence:} trentin trep- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} trepide & trepidar = {v} 1. to tremble, shake; 2. to tremble (with fear), trepidate trepidation = {n} trepidation (1. tremor, shaking; 2. trembling with fear) trepide = {adj} trembling, fearful, trepid {Hence:} trepiditate; trepidar-trepidation; intrepide-intrepiditate trepiditate = {n} agitation, trepidation tres = {adj} three; regula de tres [Arith.] rule of three {Hence:} trillion &; trenta &; terno &; trin &; tertie &; trichlorido etc.; trioxydo etc.; triphthongo etc.; triplano etc.; trilogia etc.; Tripole etc.; trivio etc.; trimestre etc.; trinomie etc.; tridimensional etc.; triangule etc.; tricolor etc.; trienne etc.; trigemine etc.; trifide etc.; triple etc.; triplice etc.; tripartir etc.; triumviro etc.; dece-tres etc.; tredece etc.; trio tresor = {n} treasure {Hence:} tresorero; tresoreria tresoreria (-ía) = {n} treasury (1. treasure house; 2. treasury department, exchequer) tresorero = {n} treasurer tressa = {n} braid, plait, tress tressage (-aje) = {n} (act of) braiding, plaiting tressar = {v} to braid, plait {Hence:} tressa; tressage; tressator tressator = {n} braider, plaiter tri- [occurring in derivatives and compounds] tri- (= three, thrice) {Hence:} triade-triadic; trias &; triphthongo etc.; trisyllabe etc. See also tres triade (trí-) = {n} triad (1. trio, trinity, three; 2. specif.: [Mus., Geom., etc.]) triadic = {adj} triadic triangular = {adj} triangular triangular {v} triangulate triangulation = {n} triangulation tri-angule = {adj} triangular {Hence:} triangulo-triangular (1), triangular (2)-triangulation triangulo (- ngulo) = {n} triangle trias = {n} [Geol.] Trias {Hence:} triassic triass- see trias triassic = {adj} [Geol.] Triassic tribal = {adj} tribal tribo = {n} tribe (1. [Anc. Hist.]; 2. as in "Indian tribes"; 3. as in "the cat tribe") {Hence:} tribal; tribuno & tribu- see tribo tribuer [tribu-/tribut-] = {v} to assign, allot {Hence:} tributo &; attribuer &; contribuer &; distribuer & tribular = {v} 1. to thresh; 2. to tribulate tribulation = {n} tribulation tribulo (trí-) = {n} threshing machine, thresher {Hence:} tribular-tribulation tribuna = {n} 1. rostrum, platform, tribune; 2. gallery (in churches, etc.); 3. grandstand tribunal = {n} tribunal (1. seat of a judge; 2. court or forum of justice) tribunato = {n} tribunate, tribuneship tribunitie = {adj} tribunitial, tribunitian tribuno = {n} tribune (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. defender of the people) {Hence:} tribunato; tribunal; tribunitie; tribuna tribut- see tribuer tributari = {adj} tributary (1. as in "tributary nations"; 2. as in "tributary stream") tributo = {n} tribute (1. enforced payment imposed by a conqueror; 2. as in "a tribute to the dead") {Hence:} tributari trica = {n} 1. trifle; 2. hindrance, complication {Hence:} intricar & trichina = {n} [Zool.] trichina {Hence:} trichinosis; trichinose trichinose = {adj} trichinous trichinosis (-ósis) = {n} [Pathol.] trichinosis tri-chlorido (-clór-) = {n} trichloride tri-cipite (-cí-) = {adj} [Anat.] (of the triceps) tri-cipite (-cí-) {n} triceps tri-color = {adj} tricolored, tricolor tri-color = {n} tricolor tri-corne = {adj} three-cornered {Hence:} tricorno tricorno = {n} tricorn tricot [F] = {n} I. tricot (1. knitted material; 2. soft ribbed fabric); II. (knitted garment) sweater, tights, etc. {Hence:} tricotar-tricotage, tricotator, tricotatrice tricotage (-aje) = {n} 1. knitting; 2. knitted goods tricotar = {v} to knit (as in "to knit stockings") tricotator = {n} knitter tricotatrice = {n} (woman) knitter tri-cyclo = {n} tricycle tri-dente = {n} trident (1. three-pronged fish spear; 2. [Mythol.]) tri-dimensional = {adj} tridimensional, threedimensional triennal = {adj} triennial tri-enne = {adj} triennial {Hence:} triennio; triennal triennio = {n} triennium Trieste = {npr} Trieste tri-facial = {adj} [Anat.] trifacial, trigeminal tri-fide (trí-) = {adj} trifid tri-foliate = {adj} [Bot.] trifoliate tri-folio = {n} 1. [Bot.] clover, trefoil; 2. [Arch.] trefoil; trifolio de quatro folias four-leaved clover; 3. [Cards] club, card of the suit of clubs tri-forme = {adj} triform tri-gemine (-gé-) = {adj} trigeminous, born three at one birth {Hence:} trigemino trigemino (-gé-) = {n} triplet tri-latere = {adj} trilateral, three-sided tri-lingue = {adj} trilingual trillar = {v} to trill {Hence:} trillo trillion = {n} trillion (1. unit with 12 zeros annexed; 2. unit with 18 zeros annexed) {Hence:} trillionesime trillionesime (-ésime) = {adj} trillionth; le trillionesime parte, le trillionesimo the trillionth part, the trillionth trillo = {n} [Mus.] trill, shake tri-lobate = {adj} trilobate, three-lobed tri-lobite = {n} [Paleontol.] trilobite tri-logia (-ía) = {n} trilogy tri-mere = {adj} [Bot., Zool.] trimerous trimestral = {adj} quarterly (= once in a quarter of a year) tri-mestre = {n} quarter (of a year) {Hence:} trimestral tri-metro (trí-) = {n} trimeter trin = {adj} 1. triune; 2. threefold, triple; {also:} [Astrol.] trine {Hence:} trinitate & Trinidad [H] = {npr} Trinidad trinit- see trinitate trinitario = {n} Trinitarian (1. [Theol.]; 2. member of the Order of the Holy Trinity) trinitate = {n} trinity; Trinitate Trinity (1. [Theol.]; 2. Trinity Sunday) {Hence:} trinitario; antitrinitari tri-nomie = {adj} [Alg.] trinomial {Hence:} trinomio trinomio = {n} [Alg.] trinomial trio = {n} trio tri-oxydo (-ó-) = {n} trioxide tripa = {n} [Cookery] tripe; tripas guts, tripes tri-partir = {v} to divide into three parts {Hence:} tripartition; tripartite tripartite = {adj} tripartite (= divided into three parts) tripartition = {n} tripartition tri-pede (trí-) = {n} tripod; {also:} trivet tri-phthongo = {n} triphthong (= union of three vowels pronounced in one syllable) triplamento = {n} (action of) tripling, trebling tri-plano = {n} triplane triplar = {v} to triple, treble tri-ple = {adj} triple, treble {Hence:} tripletto; triplar-triplamento tripletto = {n} triplet (= combination of three) triplicar = {v} to triplicate triplication = {n} triplication triplicato = {n} triplicate (= one of three copies of a document) triplice (trí-) = {adj} triplex, triple, threefold {Hence:} triplicitate; triplicar-triplication, triplicato triplicitate = {n} triplicity Tri-pole = {npr} Tripoli (= city of Tripoli) {Hence:} tripolitan-tripolitano tripolitan = {adj} Tripolitan tripolitano = {n} Tripolitan tri-reme = {adj} trireme, three-oared tri-reme {n} trireme tri-secar [-sec-/-sect-] = {v} to trisect {Hence:} trisection trisect- see trisecar trisection = {n} trisection trismo = {n} lockjaw, trismus triste = {adj} sad; triste (excusa, figura, etc.) sorry (excuse, figure, etc.) {Hence:} tristessa; attristar; contristar tristessa = {n} sadness tri-syllabe (-sí-) = {adj} trisyllabic {Hence:} trisyllabo trisyllabo (-sí-) = {n} trisyllabo trit- see ter- tritico (trí-) = {n} wheat Triton = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Triton; triton [Zool.] triton (= any member of the genus 'Triton' of marine snails); {also:} newt, triton tritura = {n} trituration (= action of triturating) {Hence:} triturar-triturabile, trituration triturabile = {adj} triturable triturar = {v} to triturate trituration = {n} trituration trium- see tres triumphal = {adj} triumphal triumphante 1. ppr of triumphar; 2. {adj} triumphant triumphar = {v} to triumph (1. [Rom. Antiq.]; 2. to exult; 3. to obtain victory) triumphator = {n} triumpher triumpho = {n} triumph (1. [Rom Antiq.]; 2. exultation of success; 3. as in "triumph of knowledge") {Hence:} triumphal; triumphar-triumphante, triumphator triumviral = {adj} triumviral triumvirato = {n} triumvirate trium-viro (-úm-) = {n} [Rom. Antiq.] triumvir {Hence:} triumvirato; triumviral trivial adi 1. trivial (= pertaining to the trivium); 2. trite, commonplace; 3. vulgar, coarse {Hence:} trivialitate trivialitate = {n} 1. triteness; 2. vulgarity, coarseness tri-vio = {n} [Hist.] trivium {Hence:} trivial & [tro] = {adv} too, too much; tro (de) (aqua, libros, etc.) too much (water, etc.), too many (books, etc.); de tro superfluous, in the way trobador = {n} troubadour (= medieval lyric poet of a school flourishing in Provence and the south of France) trocar = {v} to barter {Hence:} troco; trocator trocator = {n} barterer trocha- see trocheo trochaic = {adj} [Pros.] trochaic trocheo (-éo) = {n} [Pros.] trochee {Hence:} trochaic troco = {n} barter Troia (tróia) = {npr} [Gr. Hist.] Troy {Hence:} troian-troiano troian = {adj} Trojan; cavallo troian Trojan horse troiano = {n} Trojan (= inhabitant of Troy) troika (trói-) [R] = {n} troika trolley [A] = {n} trolley (= revolving wheel which makes contact with the overhead wire and transmits power to the trolley car) tromba [I] = {n} [Meteorol.] 1. waterspout; 2. whirlwind trombon = {n} trombone {Hence:} trombonista trombonista = {n} trombonist trompa = {n} 1. horn, trumpet; 2. aspirator (= apparatus for drawing stream of air or gas through a tube); 3. trunk (of an elephant, etc.); trompa de Eustachio Eustachian tube {Hence:} trompetta & trompetta trumpet (1. the musical instrument "trumpet"; 2. trumpeter) {Hence:} trompettero; trompettar trompettar = {v} to trumpet (1. to blow a trumpet; 2. to noise abroad) trompettero = {n} trumpeter -tron see electron [trop] [F] = {adv} (= tro) -trope [occurring in derivatives and compounds] -trope (= turning) {Hence:} tropismo-geotropismo etc.; heliotrope etc.; allotrope etc.; hemitrope etc.; geotropic etc. troph- [occurring in derivatives and compounds] troph-, tropho- (= nourishment) {Hence:} trophic; atrophe &; hypertrophia &; limitrophe etc. tropheo (-éo) = {n} trophy trophic = {adj} trophic (= pertaining to nutrition) tropic = {adj} tropic, tropical {Hence:} tropico-tropical-intertropical, subtropical, semitropical etc. tropical = {adj} tropical tropico = {n} tropic; Tropico del Cancere Tropic of Cancer; Tropico del Capricorno Tropic of Capricorn tropismo = {n} [Biol.] tropism tropo = {n} [Rhet.] trope {Hence:} tropologia etc. tropo-logia (-ía) = {n} tropology {Hence:} tropologic tropologic = {adj} tropological [troppo] [I] = {adv} (= tro) trottar = {v} to trot {Hence:} trotto; trottator trottator = {n} trotter (= horse which trots) trotto = {n} trot trottoir [F] = {n} sidewalk, pavement troubadour [F] = {n} troubadour trousseau [F] = {n} trousseau trovabile = {adj} to be found, findable trovar = {v} to find {Hence:} trovabile-introvabile; trovator trovator = {n} 1. finder (= one who finds or has found); 2. troubadour; trouvère trovero = {n} trouvère Troyes [F] = {npr} Troyes tructa = {n} trout -truder [-trud-/-trus-] = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} abstruder &; intruder & trufa = {n} truffle {Hence:} trufari, trufiera; trufar trufar = {v} to stuff with truffles trufari = {adj} truffle, relating to truffles trufiera = {n} truffle bed trulla = {n} (brick or plastering) trowel truncamento = {n} truncation truncar = {v} to truncate, lop off truncate 1. pp of truncar; 2. {adj} truncate, truncated truncation = {n} truncation trunco = {n} trunk (1. "tree trunk"; 2. [Anat.]; 3. [Arch.] shaft of a column) {Hence:} truncar-truncamento, truncation, truncate truppa = {n} I. troop (1. body of people; 2. [Mil.]); II. [Theat.] troupe {Hence:} attruppar-attruppamento trust [A] = {n} trust, cartel tsar [R] = {n} czar, tsar {Hence:} tsarina; tsarismo; tsarista; tsarian tsarevich (-évitch) [R] = {n} czarevich, tsarevich tsarevna [R] = {n} czarevna, tsarevna tsarian = {adj} czarian, tsarian tsarina = {n} czarina, tsarina tsarismo = {n} czarism, tsarism tsarista = {n} czarist, tsarist tsigan = {adj} gypsy {Hence:} tsigano tsigano = {n} 1. gypsy; 2. Gypsy (= language of the gypsies) tu = {pron pers} you [in familiar or informal use; addressing one person]; 2. {adj poss} your [in familiar or informal use; addressing one person] {Hence:} tue tu- [tu-/tut-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} tutor &; tutrice; tutela &; intuer & tuba = {n} [Mus.] tuba (1. [Rom. Antiq.]; 2. bass saxhorn) {Hence:} saxtuba tubar = {v} to tube, furnish with tubes tuberaceas = {n} [Bot.] Tuberaceae tuberacee = {adj} tuberaceous tubercular = {adj} tubercular tubercularisar = {v} to tubercularize tuberculate = {adj} tuberculate tuberculina = {n} tuberculin tuberculo = {n} tubercle {Hence:} tuberculina; tuberculosis; tubercular-tubercularisar; tuberculate; tuberculose tuberculose = {adj} tubercular, tuberculous tuberculosis (-ósis) = {n} tuberculosis; tuberculosis pulmonar tuberculosis of the lungs tubere = {n} [Bot., Pathol., etc.] tuber; {also:} swelling, hump, bump, boss, etc. {Hence:} tuberculo &; tuberacee-tuberaceas; tuberose-tuberositate, tuberosa; protuberar & tuberosa = {n} [Bot.] tuberose tuberose = {adj} tuberous tuberositate = {n} tuberosity tubi-cola (-í-) = {n} [Zool.] tubicole tubo = {n} tube (1. pipe; 2. [Radio]); tubo digestive alimentary canal; tubo de reaction test tube; tubo de organo organ pipe {Hence:} tubulo-tubular, tubulate, tubulose, tubulation, tubulatura, multitubular etc.; tubar; tubicola etc. tubular = {adj} tubular tubulate = {adj} tubulated, tubular tubulation = {n} tubulation tubulatura = {n} [Chcm.] tubulure, tubulature tubulo = {n} tubule, small tube tubulose = {adj} tubulous (= containing tubes) tue = {pron poss} yours [in familiar or informal use; addressing one person] tulipan = {n} tulip {Hence:} tulipaniero tulipaniero = {n} tulip tree [tum] = {adv} then (1. at that time; 2. next; 3. afterwards) tumba = {n} grave, tomb {Hence:} tumbal tumbal = {adj} tomb, tombal tume-facer [-fac-/-fact-] = {v} to tumefy (= to cause to swell) {Hence:} tumefaction tumefact- see tumefacer tumefaction = {n} tumefaction tumer = {v} 1. to be swollen or tumid; 2. to swell, intumesce {Hence:} tumide-tumiditate; tumor &; tumulo &; tumescer &; tumefacer etc. tumescente 1. ppr of tumescer; 2. {adj} tumescent tumescentia = {n} tumescence tumescer = {v} to intumesce {Hence:} tumescente-tumescentia; intumescer & tumide = {adj} tumid (1. swollen, distended; 2. pompous, inflated) tumiditate = {n} tumidity tumor = {n} [Pathol.] tumor {Hence:} tumorose tumorose = {adj} tumorous tumulari = {adj} tumular tumulo = {n} barrow, tumulus {Hence:} tumulari tumulto = {n} tumult {Hence:} tumultuari; tumultuose; tumultuar tumultu- see tumulto tumultuar = {v} 1. to incite to a tumult; 2. to make a tumult tumultuari = {adj} tumultuary tumultuose = {adj} tumultuous tunc = {adv} then (1. at that time; 2. in that case, consequently) tunder [tund-/-tus-] = {v} to pound, bruise, tund {Hence:} contunder &; obtunder & tundra [R] = {n} tundra tungst- sef tungsten tungstato = {n} [Chem.] tungstate tungsten [Swedish] = {n} [Chem.] tungsten, wolfram {Hence:} tungstato; tungstite; tungstic; tungstosilicato etc. tungstic = {adj} [Chem.] tungstic tungstite = {n} [Mineral.] tungstite tungsto-silicato = {n} tungstosilicate tunnel [A] = {n} tunnel tupinamb  [Tupi] = {n} Jerusalem artichoke, topinambou turba = {n} 1. crowd, throng; 2. mob, rabble {Hence:} turbide &; turbulente &; turbar & turban = {n} turban turbar = {v} to disturb, throw into disorder, confuse {Hence:} turbine &; turbation; turbator; disturbar &; perturbar & turbation = {n} disturbance, disorder, confusion turbator = {n} disturber turbide = {adj} turbid {Hence:} turbiditate turbiditate = {n} turbidity, turbidness turbina = {n} turbine {Hence:} turbocompressor etc. turbinate = {adj} [Bot.] turbinate; {also:} [Anat., Zool.] turbinate, turbinal turbine = {n} 1. [Zool.] turbo; 2. top (as in "to spin a top") {Hence:} turbinate turbo- see turbina turbo-compressor = {n} turbocompressor turbo-dynamo (-dí-) = {n} turbodynamo turbo-generator = {n} turbogenerator turbulente = {adj} turbulent {Hence:} turbulentia turbulentia = {n} turbulence, turbulency turc = {adj} Turkish turch- see turco turchese = {n} turquoise Turchia = {npr} Turkey turco = {n} 1. Turk (= native of Turkey); 2. [Mil.] Turco; 3. Turkish (language) {Hence:} Turchia; turchese; turcoman; turc turcoman = {adj/n} Turkoman turdides (túr-) = {npl} [Zool.] Turdidae turdo = {n} thrush {Hence:} turdides turf [A] = {n} [Horse Racing] turf turfa = {n} peat, turf turger = {v} to swell, be swollen {Hence:} turgide-turgiditate; turgor; turgescer-turgescente-turgescentia turgescente 1. ppr of turgescer; 2. {adj} turgescent turgescentia = {n} turgescence, turgescency turgescer = {v} to swell, swell up turgide = {adj} turgid turgiditate = {n} turgidity, turgidness turgor = {n} turgor Turin = {npr} Turin turre = {n} 1. tower; 2. [Chess] castle, rook; turre de Babylon tower of Babel; turre de sondage derrick (as in "oil derrick") {Hence:} turriforme etc. turri-forme = {adj} tower-shaped tusse = {n} cough {Hence:} tussilagine; tussir; pertusse & tussilagine = {n} [Bot.] coltsfoot, coughwort tussir = {v} to cough tut- see tu- tutela = {n} [Law] guardianship, tutelage {Hence:} tutelari tutelari = {adj} tutelary (as in "tutelary deity") tutor = {n} [Law] guardian, tutor {Hence:} tutoria; tutorar; cotutor tutorar = {v} to tutor (= to exercise guardianship, tutelage over) tutoria (-ía) = {n} [Law] guardianship, tutorship tutrice = {n} [Law] guardian, tutoress tympanic = {adj} I. drum, drumlike; II. tympanic (1. [Anat., Zool.]; 2. [Arch.]) tympanista = {n} drummer; tympanist tympano (tím-) = {n} I. [Mus.] drum; II. [Print.] tympan; III. tympanum (1. [Anat.]; 2. [Arch.]) {Hence:} tympanista; tympanic typho = {n} typhus {Hence:} typhoide & typhoide = {adj} typhoid; febre typhoide typhoid fever, enteric fever {Hence:} paratyphoide typhoide = {n} [Med.] typhoid (fever); enteric fever typhon = {n} typhoon typic = {adj} typical, typic typo = {n} 1. type; {also:} [Print.]; 2. character (as in "quite a character") {Hence:} typic; typographo etc.; typometro etc.; heliotypo etc.; linotypo etc.; stereotype etc.; monotypo etc.; archetypo etc.; prototypo etc. typographia (-ía) = {n} typography, printing typographic = {adj} typographical typo-grapho (-ógrapho) = {n} typographer {Hence:} typographia; typographic typometria (-ía) = {n} typometry typo-metro (-ómetro) = {n} [Print.] typometer {Hence:} typometria tyrannia (-ía) = {n} tyranny tyrannic = {adj} tyrannic tyranni-cida = {n} tyrannicide (= one who kills a tyrant) tyranni-cidio = {n} tyrannicide (= act of killing a tyrant) tyrannisar = {v} to tyrannize tyranno = {n} tyrant (1. despot; 2. [Ornith.]) {Hence:} tyrannia; tyrannic; tyrannisar; tyrannicida etc; tyrannicidio etc. tyrrhen = {adj} Tyrrhenian; Mar Tyrrhen Tyrrhenian Sea Tyrrhenia = {npr} Tyrrhenia tyrrheno = {n} Tyrrhenian, Etruscan {Hence:} Tyrrhenia; tyrrhen ubere = {n} udder ubere {adj} fruitful, abundant, uberous {Hence:} ubertate, exuberar & ubertate = {n} fertility, abundance uberty ubi' 1. {adv} where (= in or at what place); 2. {conj} where; when, as soon as; wherewith; in which; ‘a ubi' where, whither; ‘de ubi' from where, whence {Hence:} ubicar &; ubique etc.; ubicunque etc.; alicubi etc.; [alterubi] etc. ubicar = {v} to have one's location, be (somewhere) {Hence:} ubication ubication = {n} location (= fact of being located in a certain place), ubication ubi-cunque = {adv/conj} wherever ubi-que = {adv} everywhere; anywhere, wheresoever, wherever {Hence:} ubiquitate ubiquitate = {n} ubiquitousness ukaz [R] = {n} ukase Ukraina = {npr} Ukraine {Hence:} ukrainian-ukrainiano ukrainian = {adj} Ukrainian ukrainiano = {n} Ukrainian (1. native of the Ukraine; 2. Ukrainian language) ulcerar = {v} to ulcerate (= to affect with ulcers) ulceration = {n} [Med.] ulceration ulcere = {n} [Med.] ulcer {Hence:} ulcerose; ulcerar-ulceration ulcerose = {adj} ulcerous (1. having the nature of an ulcer; 2. ulcerated) [ulle] = {adj/pron} any, anyone {Hence:} nulle & ulmacee = {adj} [Bot.] ulmaceous ulmaria = {n} [Bot.] meadosweet, queen of the meadows ulmeto = {n} elm grove ulmic = {adj} [Chem.] ulmic ulmina = {n} [Chem.] ulmin ulmo = {n} elm {Hence:} ulmeto; ulmacee; ulmaria; ulmic; ulmina Ulster [A] = {npr} Ulster; ulster [Clothing] ulster ulterior = {adj} 1. ulterior, situated beyond, thither; 2. subsequent, later ulteriormente = {adv} later (on), subsequently ultimar = {v} to bring to a close, to bring to completion ultimate = 1 {pp} of ‘ultimar'; 2. {adj} ultimate ultimation = {n} (action of) bringing to a close or to completion ultimatum [NL] = {n} ultimatum ultime (úl-) = {adj} last {Hence:} penultime &; ultimar-ultimation, ultimate ultra' I. {adv} on the other side, beyond, farther; II. {prep} 1. on the farther side of; beyond, past; 2. besides; ultra ille besides, moreover; ultra que aside from the fact that {Hence:} ultrage &; ultrar-ultrantia ultra- = {prefixo} ultra- (= beyond) {Hence:} ultramarin etc.; ultraviolette etc.; ultrapassar etc. ultrage (-aje) = {n} outrage {Hence:} ultragiose; ultragiar ultragiar (-aj r) = {v} to outrage ultragiose (-jose) = {adj} outrageous ultramar = {adv} overseas; (paises) de ultramar overseas (countries) ultramarin = {adj} ultramarine (blue) ultramontan = {adj} ultramontane (1. transmontane; 2. [R.C.Ch.]) {Hence:} ultramontanismo ultramontanismo = {n} ultramontanism ultrantia = {n} excess, extreme; a ultrantia to the bitter end ultrapassar = {v} to go beyond ultrar = {v} to carry to excess or to extremes ultraviolette = {adj} ultraviolet; radios ultraviolette ultraviolet rays uluco (ú-) = {n} owl ulula (úlula) = {n} barn owl ulular = {v} to howl, ululate {Hence:} ululation; ululator ululation = {n} howling, ululation ululator = {n} howler (= one who howls); specif.: howling monkey Ulysses (-lís-) = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Ulysses umbella = {n} [Bot.] umbel {Hence:} umbellate; umbellifere; umbelliforme etc. umbellate = {adj} [Bot.] umbellate umbellifere = {adj} [Bot.] umbelliferous umbelli-forme = {adj} [Bot.] umbelliform umbilical = {adj} umbilical; cordon umbilical umbilical cord umbilicate = {adj} umbilicate umbilico (-íco) = {n} [Anat.] navel, umbilicus {Hence:} umbilical; umbilicate umbra (1) = {n} 1. shade (as in "light and shade"; {also:} as in "the shades in Hades"); 2. shadow; al umbra de under or in the shadow of; umbras (del nocte) shadows (of the night); umbra de (dubita, etc.) shade or shadow of (doubt etc.) {Hence:} umbrella; umbratile; umbrifere; umbrina; umbrose; umbrar-adumbrar &; penumbra umbra (2) = {n} umber (1. [Mineral.]; 2. "the color umber"); terra de umbra sienna umbrar = {v} to shade, darken (= to put shading in or on) umbratile = {adj} shady, umbrageous umbre = {adj} Umbrian umbrella = {n} umbrella (= cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun) Umbria = {npr} Umbria umbrifere = {adj} umbriferous umbrina = {n} [Zool.] umbrina, umbrine umbro = {n} Umbrian (1. inhabitant of Umbria; 2. Umbrian dialect) {Hence:} Umbria; umbre umbrose = {adj} shady, umbrageous un' 1. {adj} one; 2. {indef art} a, an; ‘le un le altere' one another, each other, each (one) ... the other (one); ‘le unes le alteres' one another, each other, each (of them) ... the others, other ones {Hence:} union &; unitate &; unic &; unir &; unificar &; unicorne etc.; unilateral etc.; uniforme etc.; unanime etc.; unicolor etc.; unipare etc.; [unaltere] etc.; undece etc.; dece-un etc.; alicun etc.; [qualcun] etc.; [alcun] etc.; [necun] etc.; uno-[qualcuno] etc., alcuno etc. [un-altere] = {pron} each other, one another un-anime (- nime) = {adj} unanimous {Hence:} unanimitate unanimitate = {n} unanimity uncia = {n} 1. ounce; 2. inch {Hence:} uncial-semiuncial etc. uncial = {adj} uncial unci-forme = {n} unciform, hook-shaped uncinate = {adj} uncinate uncino = {n} hook (as in "wall hook", "hook and eye") unco = {n} hook, barb {Hence:} uncino-uncinate; unciforme etc. unct- see unguer unction = {n} unction (1. act of anointing; 2. unctuousness) uncto (1) = {n} anointed; le Uncto del Senior the Lord's Anointed uncto (2) = {n} unguent, ointment {Hence:} unctuose-unctuositate unctu- see uncto (2) unctuose = {adj} unctuous (1. oily, greasy; 2. oily, suave) unctuositate = {n} unctuosity, unctuousness unda = {n} wave (1. "wave of the sea, etc."; 2. [Phys.]); unda sonor sound wave; unda luminose light wave; undas curte [Radio] short waves; undas longe [Radio] long waves {Hence:} undulose; undular &; undina; undose; undear; inundar &; undisone etc. [unde] = {adv} whence (1. from which place; 2. wherefore, for which reason or cause) undear = {v} to wave (= to move in waves or undulations) un-dece (ún-) = {adj} eleven undina = {n} undine undi-sone = {adj} wavelike (= sounding like waves) undose = {adj} wavy undular = {v} to wave, undulate (1. to move in, or like, waves; 2. to impart a wavy appearance to) {Hence:} undulation; undulatori; undulate undulate 1. pp of undular; 2. {adj} wavy, undulating undulation = {n} I. undulation (1. waving motion; 2. wavy form); II. [Hairdressing] wave; undulation permanente permanent wave undulatori = {adj} undulatory undulose = {adj} rolling, wavy, undulous UNESCO [A] = {n} UNESCO ungue = {n} nail (of a finger or toe); {also:} unguis {Hence:} unguiculo-unguiculate; ungula &; unguifere unguentari = {adj} unguentary unguento = {n} ointment, salve unguer [ung-/unct-] = {v} to anoint (1. to rub with an ointment; 2. to make sacred with oil) {Hence:} ungento-ungentari; unction; uncto (1); uncto (2) &; axungia etc. unguiculate = {adj} unguiculate unguiculo = {n} small nail or claw unguifere = {adj} unguiferous ungula (úngula) = {n} 1. nail (of a finger or toe); 2. claw (of a canine, feline, or bird); 3. hoof (of an animal) {Hence:} ungulate-ungulato, multungulate etc.; multungule etc. ungulate = {adj} ungulate (1. having hoofs; 2. pertaining to the ungulates) ungulato = {n} [Zool.] ungulate unibile = {adj} uniteable unic = {adj} 1. sole, only; 2. unique (= that has no like or equal); filio unic only son {Hence:} unicitate unicitate = {n} 1. oneness, singleness; 2. uniqueness uni-color = {adj} one-colored, unicolorous uni-corne = {adj} one-horned {Hence:} unicornio uni-corne = {n} unicorn unicornio = {n} unicorn uni-ficar = {v} to unify {Hence:} unification unification = {n} unification uni-flor = {adj} [Bot.] uniflorous uni-foliate = {adj} [Bot.] unifoliate uniformar = {v} to uniform (1. to make uniform; 2. to put into uniform) uni-forme = {adj} uniform {Hence:} uniformitate; uniformar uniforme = {n} uniform uniformitate = {n} uniformity uni-lateral = {adj} unilateral (1. [Bot.]; 2. [Law]) unimento = {n} (action of) uniting, joining, etc. union = {n} union; tracto de union hyphen (= sign used to join two words together) {Hence:} unionismo; unionista; disunion unionismo = {n} unionism unionista = {n} unionist uni-pare = {adj} uniparous (= producing but one offspring at a time) uni-personal = {adj} [Gram.] unipersonal; {also:} impersonal uni-polar = {adj} unipolar unir = {v} to unite, join, connect {Hence:} unimento; unibile; unitive; unite; disunir; reunir-reunion uni-sexual = {adj} unisexual uni-sone = {adj} unison, unisonous {Hence:} unisono unisono (-í-) = {n} unison unit- see unitate unitari = {adj} 1. unitary; 2. [Theol.] Unitarian unitario = {n} 1. unitarist; 2. [Theol.] Unitarian unitarismo = {n} 1. unitarism; 2. [Theol.] Unitarianism unitate = {n} 1. unit; 2. unity; {also:} oneness {Hence:} unitari-unitarismo; unitario; disunitate unite 1. pp of unir; 2. {adj} smooth, even; (le) Statos Unite (the) United States; Nationes Unite United Nations unitive = {adj} unitive, uniting uni-valve = {adj} [Bot., Zool.] univalve, univalved universal = {adj} universal; suffragio universal universal franchise or suffrage universalisar = {v} to universalize universalismo = {n} [Theol.] Universalism universalista = {n} [Theol.] Universalist universalitate = {n} 1. universality; 2. totality universe = {adj} universal {Hence:} universitate &; nniverso-universal-universalismo, universalista, universalitate, universalisar universit- see universitate universitari = {adj} university universitate = {n} university {Hence:} universitari universo = {n} universe uno = {indef pron} one unquam (únquam) = {adv} ever, at any time upas [Mal.] = {n} [Bot.] upas ur- = {n} [occurring in compounds] ur-, uro- (= tail) {Hence:} cenuro etc. ... ur- = {v} [occurring in derivatives] {Hence:} ureter &; urethra & -ura = {suffixo substantive} [used with the second stem of verbs in ‘-er' and ‘-ir'] -ure (= action or result of ...ing) {Hence:} mixtura etc.; pictura etc.; fissura etc.; cultura etc.; copertura etc. Ural = {npr} 1. Ural (River); 2. Urals, Ural Mountains {Hence:} uralian; uraloaltaic etc. uralian = {adj} Uralian uralo-altaic (-t ic) = {adj} uralaltaic Urania = {npr} [Gr. Mythol.] Urania (1. Muse of astronomy; 2. epithet of Aphrodite) uranic = {adj} uranic uranie = {adj} uranian (1. pertaining to the god Uranus; 2. pertaining to the planet Uranus; 3. pertaining to Urania; 4. pertaining to the heavens) uranite = {n} [Mineral.] uranite uranium (-rá-) = {n} uranium {Hence:} uranite; uranic Urano = {npr} Uranus (1. [Gr. Mythol.]; 2. [Astron.]) {Hence:} uranie-uranium &, urania; uranographo etc.; uranometria etc. uranographia (-ía) = {n} uranography urano-grapho (-ógrapho) = {n} uranographer {Hence:} uranographia urano-metria (-ía) = {n} (science of) uranometry urban = {adj} 1. urban; 2. urbane urbanisar = {v} to urbanize urbanisation = {n} urbanization urbanismo = {n} town planning, city planning urbanista = {n} 1. city planner; 2. [Eccl.] urbanist urbanitate = {n} urbanity (1. urbanness; 2. urbaneness) urbe = {n} town, city {Hence:} urban-urbanismo, urbanista, urbanitate, urbanisar-urbanisation, inurban, suburban; suburbio; suburbicari urceo = {n} pitcher, jug uredine = {n} [Bot.] uredinium {Hence:} uredineas uredineas = {npl} rust fungi, Uredinales ur-emia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] uremia, uraemia {Hence:} uremic uremic = {adj} uremic, uraemic urente 1. ppr of urer; 2. {adj} [Med.] caustic urer [ur-/ust-] = {v} 1. to burn, burn up; 2. [Med.] to cauterize {Hence:} uredine &; urente; ustion; adurer &; comburer & ureter = {n} [Anat.] ureter {Hence:} ureteritis; ureteral; ureterotomia etc. ureteral = {adj} ureteral ureteritis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol.] ureteritis uretero-tomia (-ía) = {n} [Surg.] ureterotomy urethra = {n} [Anat.] urethra {Hence:} urethritis; urethral; urethroscopio etc. urethral = {adj} urethral urethritis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol.] urethritis urethroscopia (-ía) = {n} [Med.] urethroscopy urethro-scopio = {n} [Med.] urethroscope {Hence:} urethroscopia urgente = {adj} urgent (= demanding immediate attention or action) urgentia = {n} urgency (= need for immediate attention or action) urger = {v} to urge, be insistent or pressing; {also:} to be urgent {Hence:} urgente-urgentia -urgo [occurring in compounds] -urge (= worker) {Hence:} chirurgo etc.; metallurgo etc.; thaumaturgo etc.; siderurgia etc. -uria [occurring in compounds] urina = {n} urine {Hence:} urinal; urinose; urinar-urinatorio urinal = {n} urinal (= vessel for holding urine) urinar = {v} to urinate urinatorio = {n} urinal (= building for urinating purposes) urinose = {adj} urinous urna = {n} 1. urn; 2. ballot box; urna cinerari cinerary urn uro- = {n} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] (= urine) {Hence:} -uria-albuminuria etc.; uremia etc. ... ursa = {n} she-bear; ursa major [Astron.] Ursa Major, Great Bear, (Big) Dipper; ursa minor [Astron.] Ursa Minor, Little Bear or Little Dipper ursin = {adj} ursine urso = {n} bear; urso polar or blanc polar bear {Hence:} urson; ursin; ursa urson = {n} [Zool.] Canada porcupine; urson U.R.S.S. = {n} U.S.S.R. urtica (-tíca) = {n} nettle, urtica {Hence:} urticaria; urticacee-urticaceas; urticar-urticante, urtication urticaceas = {npl} [Bot.] Urticaceae urticacee = {adj} urticaceous urticante 1. ppr of urticar; 2. {adj} urticant, stinging urticar = {v} to nettle, urticate urticaria = {n} [Pathol.] urticaria, nettle rash urtication = {n} urtication Uruguay (- i) = {npr} Uruguay (1. Uruguay river; 2. Republic of Uruguay); Republica Oriental del Uruguay Republic of Uruguay us- see ut- U.S.A. [A] = {n} U.S.A. usabile = {adj} usable usabilitate = {n} usability, usableness usage (-aje) = {n} 1. use (= act of using); 2. usage, custom usantia = {n} usage, custom, habit usar = {v} 1. to use, make use of; 2. to use up; usar (facer, etc.) to be used to (doing, etc.) uso = {n} use (1. act of using; 2. habit); facer uso de to make use of; in uso in use; foras de uso out of use {Hence:} usual-inusual; usar-usage, usantia, usabile-usabilitate, inusabile; disuso-disusar; misuso-misusar-misusage; usufruer etc. usquam (ús-) = {adv} somewhere usque = {prep} (all the way) to, up to (a point in space or time); also: till, until; usque nunc up to now; usque al presente up to the present ust- see urer ustion = {n} 1. (act of) burning, destroying by fire; 2. [Med.] cauterization usual = {adj} usual (1. ordinary; 2. customary) usufruct- see usufruer usufructo = {n} [Law] usufruct usufructuari = {adj} [Law] usufructuary usufructuario = {n} [Law] usufructuary usu-fruer [-fru-/-fruct-] = {v} [Law] to enjoy the usufruct {Hence:} usufructo-usufructuari, usufructario usura = {n} usury {Hence:} usuria; usuari; usurero; usurar usurar = {v} to practice usury usurari = {adj} usurious usurero = {n} usurer usuria (-ía) = {n} usury usurpar = {v} to usurp {Hence:} usurpation; usurpator; usurpatori usurpation = {n} usurpation usurpator = {n} usurper usurpatori = {adj} usurpatory [ut] = {adv} as, how, in order that, to the end that, just as; ut ... ita ... the ... the ..., as ... so ... {Hence:} sicut etc. ut = {n} [Mus.] (the note) C ut-' [ut-/us-] {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} utile &; uso &; abut- & utensile = {n} utensil, tool uterin = {adj} uterine (1. pertaining to the uterus; 2. born of the same mother, but of a different father) utero (ú-) = {n} uterus, womb {Hence:} uterin; uterologia etc. utero-logia (-ía) = {n} uterology utile = {adj} useful {Hence:} utilitate-utilitari-utilitario, utilitarismo; utilisar-utilisabile-inutilisabile, utilisation, utilisator, utilisate-inutilisate; inutile-inutilitate, inutilisar utilisabile = {adj} available (= capable of being turned to account) utilisar = {v} to utilize utilisate = {adj} utilized, used utilisation = {n} utilization utilisator = {n} utilizer utilitari = {adj} utilitarian (as in "utilitarian ethics") utilitario = {n} utilitarian utilitarismo = {n} utilitarianism utilitate = {n} utility, usefulness Utopia = {n} Utopia; utopia utopia {Hence:} utopismo; utopista; utopic utopic = {adj} utopian utopismo = {n} utopianism utopista = {n} utopian [utroque] = {indef pron} either or both of two [utrum ... an] (ú-) = {conj} whether ... or uva = {n} 1. grape; 2. grapes, bunch of grapes; uva de Corintho currant (= small seedless raisin used in cooking); uva sic raisin {Hence:} uvula &; uvea uvea = {n} [Anat.] uvea uvula = {n} uvula {Hence:} uvular uvular = {adj} uvular uxor = {n} wife {Hence:} uxoricida etc.; uxoricidio etc. uxori-cida = {n} uxoricide (= one who kills his wife) uxori-cidio = {n} uxoricide (= act of killing one's wife) va pr of vader 1. go, goes; [grammatical function: auxiliary, forming the future or immediate future]; va! go!; io va comenciar I shall begin, I am going to begin va see also vader Vaal = {npr} Vaal (river) {Hence:} Transvaal vacante 1. ppr of vacar; 2. {adj} vacant, not occupied vacantia = {n} vacancy (= unoccupied post); vacantias vacation, recess vacar = {v} 1. to be vacant, unoccupied; 2. to be in recess {Hence:} vacante-vacantia vacca = {n} 1. cow (= female bovine); 2. cowhide {Hence:} vacchero; vaccheria; vaccin-vaccino & vacch- see vacca vaccheria (-ía) = {n} 1. cow stables; 2. dairy farm vacchero = {n} cowherd, cowboy vaccin = {adj} vaccine vaccinal = {adj} vaccinal vaccinar = {v} to vaccinate vaccination = {n} vaccination vaccinator = {n} vaccinator (= one who vaccinates) vaccinic = {adj} vaccinal, vaccinic vaccino = {n} vaccine (= preparation for vaccination and inoculation) {Hence:} vaccinal; vaccinic; vaccinar-vaccination, vaccinator, revaccinar-revaccination; vaccinogene etc. vaccino-gene = {adj} vaccinogenic vacillamento = {n} (act of) vacillating, vacillation vacillar = {v} 1. to vacillate; 2. to flicker; 3. to be unsteady or shaky {Hence:} vacillamento; vacillation; vacillatori vacillation = {n} 1. vacillation; 2. (act of) flickering, shaking, etc.; le vacillation de un barca the rocking of a (row)boat vacillatori = {adj} 1. vacillatory; 2. flickering, shaking, etc. vacuar = {v} to empty, make empty vacue = {adj} empty {Hence:} vacuitate; vacuar; evacuar &; vacuo-vacuolo vacuitate = {n} emptiness, vacuity vacuo = {n} emptiness; void; {also:} vacuum vacuolo (-cú-) = {n} [Biol.] vacuole vadabile = {adj} fordable vadar = {v} to ford, wade through vademecum (-mé-) = {n} vade mecum vader [vad-/-vas-] = {v} to go {Hence:} evader &; invader &; see verbal forms va, [van], [vamos] vado = {n} ford {Hence:} vadar-vadabile vagabundage (-aje) = {n} vagabondage vagabundar = {v} to vagabond vagabunde = {adj} vagabond {Hence:} vagabundar-vagabundage; vagabundo vagabundo = {n} vagabond vagar = {n} to wander about, ramble vage = {adj} 1. wandering about, rambling; 2. vague (= not clearly defined) {Hence:} vagar-vagabunde &, divagar &, extravagar &; noctivage etc.; multivage etc. vagina = {n} 1. sheath; 2. [Anat.] vagina {Hence:} vaginismo; vaginitis; vaginula; vaginal; evaginar &; invaginar & vaginal = {adj} [Anat.] vaginal vaginismo = {n} [Med.] vaginismus (= spasmodic contractions of the vagina) vaginitis (-ítis) = {n} [Pathol.) vaginitis vaginula = {n} [Bot.] vaginule vaina (-ína) = {n} sheath, scabbard, etc. {Hence:} vainero; disvainar; invainar vainero = {n} sheather, scabbard maker [valde] = {adv} 1. vehemently, strongly; 2. exceedingly, very much valdese = {adj/n} Waldensian; valdeses Waldenses Valdo, Peter = {npr} Peter Waldo [founder of the Waldenses] {Hence:} valdese vale! = {interj} vale! (= farewell!) valente 1. ppr of valer; 2. {adj} valiant valentia = {n} 1. valor, bravery; 2. [Chem.] valence valer = {v} 1. to be worth (= to be equal to, in value or in price); 2. to be courageous {Hence:} valide &; valente-valentia; valor &; valetude &; prevaler &; convalescer &; eguivaler etc. valetude = {n} (state of) health {Hence:} valetudinari; valetudinario valetudin- see valetude valetudinari = {adj} invalid, infirm valetudinario = {n} invalid valge = {adj} bow-legged Valhalla = {n} [Mythol.] Valhalla validar = {v} to validate (= to render valid) validation = {n} validation (= act of rendering valid) valide = {adj} 1. able-bodied, robust; 2. valid {Hence:} validitate; validar-validation; invalide-invaliditate, invalidar-invalidation, invalido validitate = {n} 1. robustness, vigor; 2. validity valise [F] = {n} traveling bag, valise; {also:} suitcase, satchel, etc. valkyria = {n} Valkyrie vallar = {v} to surround with a rampart vallata = {n} valley vallation = {n} 1. (act of) surrounding with a rampart; 2. rampart, circumvallation valle = {n} valley; lilio del valles lily of the valley; per (le) montes e valles over hill and dale; valle de lacrimas vale of tears {Hence:} vallata; vallea vallea (-éa) = {n} valley vallo = {n} rampart, circumvallation {Hence:} vallar-vallation-contravallation, circumvallar-circumvallation, circumvallate; intervallo valor = {n} 1. value, worth; 2. valor; valores [Com.] holdings (as stock, shares, etc.) {Hence:} valorose; valorisar-valorisation, revalorisar; plus-valor etc. valorisar = {v} to valorize (= to fix prices by valorization) valorisation = {n} valorization valorose = {adj} valorous valuta = {n} 1. value (= monetary worth of a thing); 2. [Fin.] (monetary) standard {Hence:} valutar-valutation; devalutar-devalutation; evalutar & valutar = {v} to value, appraise valutation = {n} valuation, appraisal valva = {n} 1. leaf or wing (of a folding door); 2. [Bot., Zool., etc.] valve (as in "valves of the pericarp") {Hence:} valvate; valvula &; valvar; multivalve etc.; bivalve etc. valvar = {adj} [Zool.] valvar, valvular valvate = {adj} [Bot., Zool.] valvate valvula = {n} valve (1. [Anat.] as in "heart valves"; 2. [Engin.]; also: tap, spigot, faucet, etc.; 3. [Radio, Elec., etc.] tube); valvula de securitate safety valve {Hence:} valvular-multivalvular etc. valvular = {adj} [Anat., etc.] valvular [vamos] (vá-) pr 1me pers pl of vader I. (we) go, are going; II. let's go, let us go; III. [Grammatical functions: 1. auxiliary, forming the future or immediate future; 2. auxiliary, forming the imperative]; vamos comenciar 1. we shall begin, are going to begin; 2. let's begin, let us begin vampir = {n} vampire (1. bloodsucking ghost or reanimated corpse; 2. [Zool.] vampire bat) {Hence:} vampirismo vampirismo = {n} vampirism van = {adj} vain (1. futile; 2. worthless; 3. conceited); in van in vain {Hence:} vanitate-vanitose; evanescer &; vangloria etc. [van] pr pl of vader 1. go; 2. [grammatical function: auxiliary forming the future or immediate future]; nos van comenciar we shall begin, we are going to begin vandale = {adj} 1. Vandal, Vandalic (= pertaining to the Vandals); 2. vandal, vandalish (= wantonly destructive) vandalic = {adj} 1. Vandal, Vandalic (= pertaining to the Vandals; 2. vandal, vandalish (= wantonly destructive) vandalismo = {n} vandalism vandalo (v n-) = {n} 1. [Hist.] Vandal; 2. vandal (= wanton destroyer) {Hence:} vandalismo; vandalic; vandale van-gloria = {n} boastfulness, vainglory = {Hence:} vangloriose; vangloriar vangloriar = {v} -; vangloriar se to brag, boast vangloriose = {adj} vainglorious, boastful vanguarda = {n} [Mil.] vanguard vanilla = {n} vanilla {Hence:} vanillina; vanillismo; vanillate vanillate = {adj} vanilla-flavored vanillina = {n} [Bot., Chem.] vanillin vanillismo = {n} [Med.] vanillism vanitate = {n} vanity (1. futility; 2. conceit, vainglory) vanitose = {adj} vainglorious, conceited vannar = {v} to winnow vannatura = {n} chaff (= husks separated from the grain hy winnowing) vanno = {n} winnow, winnowing fan {Hence:} varnar-vannatura vantar = {v} to boast, of vaunt; vantar se to boast (about oneself) {Hence:} vanteria vanteria (-ía) = {n} boasting, vauntery vapor = {n} 1. steam, vapor; 2. steamer, steamship; machina de vapor steam engine; banio de vapor steam bath; nave a vapor steamer, steamship {Hence:} vaporose-vaporositate; vaporisar-vaporisation, vaporisator; evaporar &; cavallo-vapor etc. vaporisar = {v} to vaporize (1. to evaporate; 2. to atomize, spray) vaporisation = {n} vaporization, evaporation vaporisator = {n} vaporizer, atomizer vaporose = {adj} vaporous vaporositate = {n} vaporosity, vaporousness var = {adj} knock-kneed vari- see variola variabile = {adj} variable variabilitate = {n} variability variante 1. ppr of variar; 2. {adj} variant, varying variante {n} variant variar = {v} to vary (1. to differ; 2. to modify, alter) variate 1. pp of variar; 2. {adj} varied variation = {n} variation; thema con variationes theme with variations; calculo del variationes calculus of variations varice (vá-) = {n} [Med.] varix, varicose vein {Hence:} varicose; varicocele etc. varicella = {n} [Med.] chicken pox, varicella varico-cele = {n} varicocele varicose = {adj} varicose varie = {adj} 1. various (1. different, diverse; 2. several, diverse); II. variable, inconstant {Hence:} varietate; variola &; variar-variante, variabile-variabilitate, invariabile-invariabilitate, variation, variate varietate = {n} variety (1. variedness, difference; 2. [Biol.]); theatro de varietates vaudeville theater variola (-rí-) = {n} [Med.] smallpox, variola = {Hence:} varicella; variolar; variolic; varioloide; variolose variolar = {adj} [Med.] variolar, variolous, variolic variolic = {adj} [Med.] variolic, variolar, variolous varioloide = {n} [Med.] varioloid variolose = {adj} [Med.] variolous, variolic, variolar varion = {n} minnow Varsovia = {npr} Warsaw vascello = {n} vessel (= ship) vascular = {adj} [Anat., Bot.] vascular (as in "vascular membrane, tissue, etc.") vascularitate = {n} [Anat., Bot.] vascularity vasculo = {n} 1. vessel, container; 2. vasculum {Hence:} vascular-vascularitate; vasculose vasculose = {adj} [Anat., Bot.] vascular vaselina = {n} Vaseline vaso = {n} 1. vessel (= hollow container); 2. vase; vasos communicante communicating vessels; vaso de election [Eccl.] chosen vessel; vaso sanguinari blood vessel {Hence:} vascello; vasculo &; extravasar &: invasar; transvasar; vasomotor etc. vaso-motor = {adj} [Anat.] vasomotor vassallage (-aje) = {n} [Hist.] vassalage (= state of being a vassal) vassallo = {n} [Hist.] vassal; {also:} attrib {Hence:} vassallage vastar = {v} to lay waste vaste = {adj} 1. waste (as in "to lay waste"); 2. vast (= extensive in area or range) {Hence:} vastitate; vastar-devastar & vastitate = {n} vastness vatican = {adj} Vatican (1. as in "Vatican Hill"; 2. pertaining to the Vatican); Citate Vatican Vatican City {Hence:} Vaticano Vaticano = {n} 1. Vatican Hill; 2. Vatican vaudeville [F] = {n} vaudeville [vece] = {n} time (as in "three times"); alcun veces sometimes; un vece once (= one time; at one time); a veces at times; altere vece again; plure veces several times, repeatedly (= vice) vect- see veher vecte = {n} 1. crowbar, pry, lever, etc. vector = {n} 1. conveyer, conveyor; 2. [Math.] vector {Hence:} vectorial vectorial = {adj} [Math.] vectorial veget- see vegetal vegetabile = {adj} vegetable vegetal = {adj} vegetal, vegetable; le regno vegetal the vegetable kingdom vegetal {n} vegetable vegetar = {v} to vegetate (1. to grow, as plants, seeds, etc.; 2. to live a merely physical life) vegetarian = {adj} vegetarian vegetarianismo = {n} vegetarianism vegetariano = {n} vegetarian vegetation = {n} vegetation (1. action of vegetating; 2. plant life, plants collectively) vegetative = {adj} vegetative vegete (vé-) = {adj} healthy, vigorous, flourishing {Hence:} vegetal (1)-vegetal (2)-vegetarian-vegetarianismo, vegetariano; vegetar-vegetabile, vegetation, vegetative; vegetoanimal etc. vegeto-animal = {adj} vegeto-animal vegeto-mineral = {adj} vegeto-mineral vehemente = {adj} vehement, impetuous {Hence:} vehementia vehementia = {n} vehemence veher [veh-/vect-] = {v} [occurring in compounds and derivatives] {Hence:} vehiculo &; vector &; eveher &; inveher & vehicular = {adj} vehicular vehicular {v} to convey in a vehicle vehiculo = {n} vehicle; {also:} [Pharm.] {Hence:} vehicular (1); vehicular (2) [vel] = {conj} or, or rather; vel ... vel either ... or vela = {n} sail ("the sail of a ship"); facer vela to make sail; poner al vela to set sail; a plen vela under full sail; sub vela under sail {Hence:} velero; veliero velar = {adj} velar; {also:} [Phonet.] velar {v} to veil velario = {n} [Rom. Antiq.] velarium velero = {n} sailmaker velia = {n} waking, being awake veliar = {v} 1. to stay awake; 2. to watch, be on the lookout {Hence:} velia; eveliar &; surveliar & veliero = {n} sailing ship; sailboat [velle] subj pass of voler 1. would, would wish, would like; 2. [Grammatical function: auxiliary, forming the conditional]; ille velle comenciar 1. he would like to begin; 2. he would begin -veller [-vell-/-vuls-] = {v} [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} aveller &; conveller &; diveller &; eveller &; reveller & velo = {n} veil (as in "bridal veil"); velo (del palatio) soft palate, velum {Hence:} velario; velar (1); velar (2)-disvelar, revelar & velo- see velocipede veloce = {adj} speedy, swift {Hence:} velocitate; velocifero; velocimetro etc.; velocipede etc. velocifero (-cí-) = {n} 1. stagecoach express; 2. velocipede, dandy horse veloci-metro (-cí-) = {n} speedometer, velocimeter veloci-pede (-cí-) = {n} velocipede {Hence:} velocipedista; velodromo etc. velocipedista = {n} velocipedist velocitate = {n} speed, velocity; de alte velocitate high-speed velo-dromo = {n} velodrome -velopp- [occurring in compounds] {Hence:} disveloppar &; inveloppar & velvet [A] = {n} velveteen vena = {n} vein (1. blood vessel; 2. as in "veins and arteries"); also: [Bot., Mineral., Geol., etc.]; vena musical musical vein {Hence:} venula; venate; venose-venositate, intravenose; venar-venatura venar (1) = {v} to hunt, chase {Hence:} veneria; venation; venator; venatori venar (2) = {v} to vein, grain venate = {adj} veiny, veined venation = {n} (action of) hunting; venation venator = {n} hunter, huntsman venatori = {adj} hunting, hunter's; venatory venafura = {n} venation, veining vender = {v} to sell (= to exchange for money or other payment) {Hence:} vendibile-invendibile; venditor; vendita; revender-revenditor, revendita vendibile = {adj} vendible, salable vendita (v‚n-) = {n} sale (= act of selling) venditor = {n} vendor (= seller; {also:} vending machine); venditor ambulante peddler vene- see veneno vene-ficio = {n} (act of) poisoning venenifere = {adj} poison-bearing venenific = {adj} poison-producing, venenific veneno = {n} poison; {also:} venom (= poisonous fluid secreted by certain snakes, etc.) {Hence:} venenifere; venenific; venenose-venenositate; invenenar-invenenamento; contraveneno; veneficio etc. venenose = {adj} poisonous, venomous venenositate = {n} venomousness venerabile = {adj} venerable venerabilitate = {n} venerability, venerableness venerar = {v} to venerate, revere {Hence:} venerabile-venerabilitate; veneration; venerator veneration = {n} veneration, reverence venerator = {n} venerator vener-di (-dí) = {n} Friday; Venerdi Sancte Good Friday Venere = {npr} Venus (1. [Rom. Relig.]; 2. [Astron.]) {Hence:} veneree; venerdi etc. veneree = {adj} venereal veneria (-ía) = {n} hunt, chase, hunting; venery venete (vé-) = {adj} 1. [Rom. Antiq.] Venetic (= of Venetia or the Veneti); 2. of Venezia {Hence:} veneto-Venetia-venetian-venetiano Venetia = {npr} 1. [Rom. Antiq.] Venetia; 2. Venezia; 3. Venice venetian = {adj} Venetian, of Venice venetiano = {n} Venetian veneto (vé-) = {n} 1. Venetic (= language of the Veneti); 2. one of the Veneti Venezuela = {npr} Venezuela {Hence:} venezuelan-venezuelano venezuelan = {adj} Venezuelan venezuelano = {n} Venezuelan vengiabile (-já-) = {adj} worthy of revenge vengiantia (-j n-) = {n} vengeance, revenge vengiar (-j r) = {v} to avenge; vengiar se to avenge oneself, take revenge {Hence:} vengiantia; vengiabile; vengiative; vengiator vengiative (-ja-) = {adj} vengeful, vindictive vengiator (-ja-) = {n} avenger venia = {n} mercy, indulgence {Hence:} venial-venialitate venial = {adj} venial; peccato venial venial sin venialitate = {n} veniality venir [ven-/vent-] = {v} to come; venir al mundo to come into the world, be born; venir al manos to come to blows; facer venir to send for {Hence:} venita; advenir &; circumvenir; convenir &; contravenir &; devenir; evenir &; intervenir &; pervenir; prevenir &; provenir &; revenir; subvenir &; supervenir &; benvenite etc. venita = {n} coming venose = {adj} venous, venose venositate = {n} venosity, venousness ventalio = {n} ventail ventar = {v} to blow, be windy ventilar = {v} I. to fan, winnow (grain); II. to ventilate (1. to supply with fresh air; 2. to discuss openly) {Hence:} ventilation; ventilator ventilation = {n} ventilation (1. supplying with fresh air; 2. as in "ventilation of one's grievance") ventilator = {n} ventilator; ventilator (electric) (electric) fan vento = {n} wind (as in "east wind") {Hence:} ventose &; ventar-ventalio; ventilar &; paravento etc. ventose = {adj} 1. windy, gusty; 2. ventose, flatulent {Hence:} ventositate ventositate = {n} ventosity, flatulence ventral = {adj} abdominal, ventral ventrata = {n} 1. litter (of puppies, etc.); 2. hearty feed ventre = {n} belly {Hence:} ventrata; ventriculo &; ventral; eventrar &; ventrilogue etc. ventricular = {adj} ventricular ventriculo = {n} [Anat.] ventricle {Hence:} ventricular ventri-loque (-trí-) = {adj} ventriloquous, ventriloquial {Hence:} ventriloquia; ventriloquo ventriloquia (-ía) = {n} ventriloquism, ventriloquy ventriloquo (-trí-) = {n} ventriloquist venula = {n} [Anat.] venule, veinlet Venus (vé-) = {npr} Venus (1. [Rom. Relig.]; 2. [Astron.]) ver = {n} spring, springtime {Hence:} vernal; primavera etc. ver = {adj} true (= truthful; in accordance with truth or reality) {Hence:} verismo; verista; veritate; verace &; verificar &; averar; veridic etc.; verisimile etc.; verdicto etc.; verosimilante etc.; [vere], [vero] verace = {adj} veracious {Hence:} veracitate veracitate = {n} veracity veranda = {n} veranda, verandah verbal = {adj} verbal (1. as in "a verbal contract"; 2. [Gram.]) verberar = {v} to beat, whip, flog {Hence:} verberation; reverberar & verberation = {n} (action of) beating, whipping, flogging; verberation verbo = {n} 1. word; 2. [Gram.] verb; le Verbo the Word {Hence:} verbal; verbose-verbositate; adverbio &; proverbio & verbose = {adj} verbose verbositate = {n} verbosity verde = {adj} green; fructo verde green fruit (= unripe fruit); vino verde hard, sharp, wine; le annos verde the green years; verde vetulessa green old age {Hence:} verdiero; verdura; verdear; verdemar etc.; semperverde etc.; biliverdina etc. verde = {n} (the color) green verdear = {v} to become green verde-mar = {adj} sea-green ver-dicto = {n} verdict verdiero = {n} orchard verdura = {n} I. verdure (1. fresh greenness; 2. green vegetation); II. greens (= green vegetables) [vere] = {adv} truly, really, indeed, even (= vero) verger = {v} to verge (as in "a hill verges to the north") {Hence:} converger &; diverger & vergilian, virgilian = {adj} Vergilian Vergilio, Virgilio = {nprm} Vergil = {Hence:} vergilian vergonia = {n} shame (1. "feeling of shame"; 2. disgrace); haber vergonia to be ashamed {Hence:} vergoniose; vergoniar-avergoniate vergoniose = {adj} 1. bashful, modest; 2. shameful, disgraceful veri-dic (-rí-) = {adj} truthful, veridical {Hence:} veridicitate veridicitate = {n} truthfulness, veracity verificabile = {adj} verifiable verificar = {v} to verify (1. to confirm the truth of; 2. to test or check the correctness of); verificar un conto to check, audit an account {Hence:} verificabile; verification; verificator verification = {n} verification verificator = {n} verifier veri-simile = {adj} likely, probable, verisimilar {Hence:} verisimilitude; inverisimile verisimilitude = {n} likelihood, probability, verisimilitude verismo = {n} verism verista = {n} verist; attrib verist, veristic veritate = {n} truth; {also:} verity; dicer le veritate to tell the truth; a dicer le veritate to tell the truth; in veritate in truth, truly, really verme = {n} worm; verme de terra earthworm {Hence:} vermiforme etc.; vermicida etc.; vermivore etc. vermente = {adv} really, truly; indeed vermicelli [I] = {npl} vermicelli vermi-cida = {n} vermicide; attrib vermicidal vermi-forme = {adj} vermiform; appendice vermiforme vermiform appendix vermi-fuge (-í-) = {adj} vermifuge vermi-fuge (-í-) {n} vermifuge vermilie = {adj} bright red, scarlet, vermilion, etc. {Hence:} vermilion vermilion = {n} vermilion vermina (v‚r-) = {n} vermin {Hence:} verminose verminose = {adj} verminous (1. infested with vermin; 2. [Pathol.]) vermi-vore = {adj} vermivorous vermut = {n} vermouth vernal = {adj} vernal, spring; equinoctio vernal vernal equinox vernissar = {v} to varnish vernissator = {n} varnisher vernisse = {n} varnish {Hence:} vernissar-vernissator [vero] = {adv} truly, really, indeed, even (= vere) vero-similante = {adj} likely, probable, verisimilar {Hence:} verosimilantia; inverosimilante-inverosimilantia verosimilantia = {n} verisimilitude, probability verre = {n} boar (= male swine) verruca = {n} wart; {also:} [Med., Zool.] veruca {Hence:} verrucaria; verrucose-verrucositate; verruciforme etc. verrucaria = {n} [Bot.] Verrucaria verruci-forme = {adj} wart-shaped, verruciform verrucose = {adj} warty; {also:} [Med.] verrucose verrucositate = {n} verrucosity vers- see verter versar = {v} -; versar se in to become familiar or conversant with, to verse oneself in versate = {adj} -; versate in versed in, conversant with versatile = {adj} versatile (1. fickle, variable; 2. as in "versatile genius") {Hence:} versatilitate versatilitate = {n} versatility versetto = {n} 1. verse (of the Bible); 2. [Liturgy] versicle versiculo = {n} versicle versificar = {v} to versify (1. to write verse; 2. to relate in verse) versification = {n} versification versificator = {n} versifier version = {n} I. (act of) turning or turning round; II. version (1. translation; 2. as in "two versions of an affair") verso = {n} 1. [Poet.] verse; 2. [Typog., etc.] verso (= reverse or left-hand page); verso leonin Leonine verse; verso libre free verse {Hence:} versetto; versiculo; versificar-versification, versificator verso = {prep} toward(s); {also:} to, in the direction of, etc. versta [R] = {n} verst vertebra (v‚r-) = {n} vertebra {Hence:} vertebral-intervertebral; vertebrate-invertebrate-invertebrato, vertebrato vertebral = {adj} vertebral vertebrate = {adj} vertebrate vertebrato = {n} [Zool.] vertebrate verter [vert-/-vers-] = {v} to turn, turn round; {also:} to turn, bend {Hence:} vertice &; version; verso (1); verso (2) &; anniversari etc.; versar-versatile &, versate, malversar etc., tergiversar etc., ambivert- &; averter &; adverter &; converter &; controverter &; diverter &; everter &; extroverter &; introverter &; inverter &; perverter &; reverter &; subverter &; transverter &; sinistrorse etc. vertical = {adj} vertical {Hence:} verticalitate verticalitate = {n} verticality vertice (v‚r-) = {n} vertex (1. top, summit; 2. [Anat.]; 3. [Math.]) {Hence:} verticillo-verticillate; verticitate; vertical & verticillate = {adj} [Bot.] verticillate, verticillated verticillo = {n} [Bot.] verticil verticitate = {n} verticity vertigine = {n} dizziness, giddiness, vertigo {Hence:} vertiginose vertiginose = {adj} vertiginous (1. dizzy, giddy; 2. causing vertigo or giddiness; 3. whirling, rotatory) verve [F] = {n} animation, zest, verve vesica (-íca) = {n} [Anat.] (urinary) bladder; vesica biliari [Anat.] gall bladder; vesica natatori [Ichthyol.] air bladder, swim or swimming bladder {Hence:} vesicula-vesicular; vesical; vesicar-vesicante, vesicatori vesical = {adj} vesical vesicante 1. pp of vesicar; 2. {adj} vesicant, vesicatory vesicante {n} vesicant, vesicatory vesicar = {v} [Med.] to blister, vesicate vesicatori = {adj} vesicatory, vesicant vesicula = {n} vesicic (1. [Anat.]; 2. [Med.] blister; 3. [Bot.]) vesicular = {adj} vesicular (= having the form or structure of a visicle) vesir [Tu.] = {n} vizier {Hence:} vesirato vesirato = {n} vizierate vespa = {n} wasp {Hence:} vespiario vespera (v‚s-) = {n} evening; iste vespera this evening, tonight; le vespera in the evening, evenings; heri vespera last night; mane vespera tomorrow night; vesperas [Eccl.] vespers vesperal = {adj} vesperal, vespertine vesperal {n} [Eccl.] vesperal vespere = {n} evening; iste vespere tonight; le vespere in the evening, evenings; heri vespere last night; mane vespere tomorrow night {Hence:} vespera-vesperal; vespertilion; vespertin vespertilion = {n} [Zool.] bat vespertin = {adj} vespertine, vespertinal vespiario = {n} wasp's nest Vesta = {npr} Vesta (1. [Rom. Rel.]; 2. [Astron.]) {Hence:} vestal vestal = {adj} vestal (1. pertaining to Vesta; 2. pertaining to a vestal virgin) vestal {n} vestal (virgin) veste = {n} (outer) garment {Hence:} vestiario; vestir-vestimento-subvestimentos, vestitura, disvestir, investir &, revestir &, travestir & vestiario = {n} cloakroom, checkroom vestibulo (-tí-) = {n} vestibule; {also:} [Anat.] vestigial = {adj} vestigial vestigio = {n} 1. footprint; 2. vestige {Hence:} vestigial vestimento = {n} 1. garment, piece of clothing; 2. [Eccl.] vestment; vestimentos clothing, clothes, apparel vestir = {v} 1. to dress (a person); 2. to put on (a garment); vestir de to dress (a person) in vestitura = {n} clothing, clothes, apparel vesuvian = {adj} Vesuvian vesuvianite = {n} [Geol.] veruvianite Vesuvio = {npr} Vesuvius {Hence:} vesuvian-vesuvianite vet- see vetere veteran = {adj} veteran {Hence:} veterano veterano = {n} veteran vetere = {adj} old (1. not young; 2. not new); le Vetere Testamento the Old Testament; le Vetere Mundo the Old World = {Hence:} veteran &; vetuste-vetustate; inveterar &; vetule & veterinari = {adj} veterinary {Hence:} veterinario veterinario = {v} veterinarian, veterinary surgeon veto = {n} veto; poner su veto (a un cosa) to veto (something) vetula (vé-) = {n} old woman vetule = {adj} old (1. not young; 2. not new) {Hence:} vetulessa; vetulo; vetula vetulessa = {n} 1. old age; 2. oldness vetulo (vé-) = {n} old man vetus- see vetere vetustate = {n} 1. old age; oldness; 2. antiqueness vetuste = {adj} 1. very old; 2. antiquated vexar = {v} to vex, annoy, irritate {Hence:} vexation; vexator; vexatori vexation = {n} vexation, irritation vexator = {n} vexer vexatori = {adj} vexatious via = {n} way (=road, path); {also:} route; course (of action); vias (respiratori, digestive, etc.) [Anat.] (respiratory, digestive, etc.) tracts, passages, etc.; via sic (humide) [Chem.] dry (wet) process; via lactee Milky Way; vias de facto acts of violence, assault and battery {Hence:} viatico; viage &; viabile &; devie &; obvie &; pervie &; previe; conviar &; disviar; inviar &; viaducto etc.; ferrovia etc.; tramvia etc.; multivie etc.; trivio etc. via = {prep} via, by way of viabile (1) = {adj} passable (= that can be passed or traversed) {Hence:} viabilitate (1) viabile (2) = {adj} viable, capable of living {Hence:} viabilitate (2) viabilitate (1) = {n} passableness (= state of being passable or traversable) viabilitate (2) = {n} viability (= capacity for living) via-ducto = {n} viaduct viage (-aje) = {n} journey, trip; {also:} voyage; facer un viage to make or take a trip {Hence:} viagiar-viagiator viagiar (-j r) = {v} to travel viagiator (-ja-) = {n} traveler; voyager viatico = {n} viaticum (1. provisions for a journey; 2. [R.C.Ch.]) vibrante 1. ppr of vibrar; 2. {adj} vibrant vibrar = {v} to vibrate {Hence:} vibrante; vibratile; vibration; vibrator; vibratori; vibrato vibratile = {adj} vibratile vibration = {n} vibration vibrato = {n} [Mus.] vibrato vibrator = {n} vibrator vibratori = {adj} vibratory, vibrating vic- see viginti vicari = {adj} vicarious vicarial = {adj} vicarial (= pertaining to a vicar) vicariato = {n} vicariate vicario = {n} vicar (1. deputy, proxy; 2. [Eccl.]) {Hence:} vicariato; vicarial vice = {n} 1. turn (as in "my turn"); {also:} stead; 2. time (as in "three times"); alicun vices sometimes; un vice once (1. on a single occasion; 2. formerly, at one time); un vice que once, once that; in vice de instead of; a vices at times; altere vice a second time, once more, once again; plure vices several times; repeatedly {Hence:} vicari; vicario &; vicissitude vice- = {prefixo} [used with titles] vice- (= one who takes the place of) {Hence:} vicepresidente etc.; vicerege etc. vicecontato = {n} viscountcy viceconte = {n} viscount {Hence:} vicecontessa; vicecontato vicecontessa = {n} viscountess vic-ennal = {adj} vicennial (1. lasting twenty years; 2. occurring once in twenty years) vicepresidente = {n} vice-president, vicechairman, etc. vicepresidentia = {n} vice-presidency, vice-chairmanship, etc. vicerege = {n} viceroy vice versa [L] vice versa vicin = {adj} neighboring, adjoining, near {Hence:} vicinitate; vicinal; vicinar; avicinar; circumvicin; vicino vicinal = {adj} neighboring, adjoining; via vicinal vicinal road vicinar = {v} to border upon, neighbor vicinitate = {n} neighborhood, vicinity (1. nearness; 2. region, surroundings) vicino = {n} neighbor vicissitude = {n} vicissitude (as in "after many vicissitudes") vico = {n} 1. street, alley; 2. village, hamlet {Hence:} vicin & vict- see vincer victima (víc-) = {n} victim victo = {n} sustenance, food {Hence:} victualia-victualiar victor = {n} victor victoria = {n} victory {Hence:} victoriose victoriose = {adj} victorious victu- see victo victualia = {n} provisions, victuals victualiar = {v} to provision, victual vidente I. ppr of vider; II. {adj} seeing (1. having the power of sight; 2. clairvoyant) vidente {n} clairvoyant vider [vid-/vis-/vist-] = {v} to see; vidite que seeing that, considering that {Hence:} vidente-evidente &, clairividente etc.; onmividente etc.; visibile-visibilitate, invisibile-invisibilitate; vision-visionari-visionario, television etc.; viso-visage, visiera, visual, visar, aviso, avisar &; viste; vista; intervider &; previder &; provider &; revider & vidua = {n} 1. widow; 2. [Bot.] mourning widow, sweet scabious viduage (-aje) = {n} widowhood vidual = {adj} belonging to widowhood viduar = {v} to widow (= to bereave of a husband) vidue = {adj} widowed {Hence:} viduo; vidua-viduage, viduitate, vidual, viduar viduitate = {n} widowhood viduo = {n} widower Vienna = {npr} Vienna {Hence:} viennese viennese = {adj/n} Viennese vig- see viginti viger = {v} to be vigorous {Hence:} vigor & vigesimal = {adj} vigesimal vigesime (-gé-) = {adj} twentieth vigesimo (-gé-) = {n} twentieth (part) vigilante 1. ppr of vigilar; 2. {adj} vigilant, watchful vigilantia = {n} vigilance, watchfulness vigilar = {v} 1. to stay awake; 2. to watch, be on the lookout; vigilar super to watch over, look after vigilator = {n} 1. one who stays awake; 2. watchman, guard vigile = {adj} awake {Hence:} vigilia; vigilar-vigilante-vigilantia, vigilator vigilia = {n} vigil (1. wakefulness; 2. wakeful attention, watch; 3. eve of a festival) viginti = {adj} twenty {Hence:} vigesime-vigesimal, vigesimo; vicennal etc. vignette [F] = {n} vignette vigor = {n} vigor; {also:} validity {Hence:} vigorose; vigorar vigorar = {v} to invigorate vigorose = {adj} vigorous vil = {adj} 1. cheap; 2. vile, base; a precio vil at a low price {Hence:} vilitate; vilificar &; vilipender etc. vilayet [Tu.] = {n} vilayet vilificar = {v} to vilify {Hence:} vilification vilification = {n} vilification vili-pender = {v} to hold cheap, despise, vilipend vilitate = {n} 1. cheapness; 2. vileness, baseness villa = {n} villa {Hence:} village; villetta; villan & village (-aje) = {n} village villan = {adj} 1. living in a village; 2. vile, infamous, villainous {Hence:} villanage; villania; villano villanage (-aje) = {n} [Hist.] villenage, villeinage (= status of a villein) villania (-ía) = {n} vile action, villainy villano = {n} 1. villager, rustic; 2. [Hist.] villein; 3. scoundrel, villain villetta = {n} small villa villo = {n} hair, down {Hence:} villose-villositate; villute-villuto villose = {adj} hairy, villous villositate = {n} hairiness, villosity villute = {adj} hairy villuto = {n} velvet; villuto costate corduroy Vilna [Lithuanian] = {npr} Vilna, Wilno vin- [occuring in compounds] {Hence:} vindice etc vinagrar = {v} to vinegar, season with vinegar vinagre = {n} vinegar {Hence:} vinagrero; vinagreria; vinagrar vinagreria (-ía) = {n} vinegar factory vinagrero = {n} vinegar maker or dealer vinari = {adj} wine, of wine vincer [vinc-/-vict-] = {v} to vanquish, overcome {Hence:} vincimento; vincibile-invincibile-invincibilitate; victor-victoria &; invicte; vincitor; convincer &; evincer & vincibile = {adj} vincible, vanquishable vincimento = {n} vanquishment vincitor = {n} victor vin-demia = {n} vintage {Hence:} vindemiar-vindemiator vindemiar = {v} to harvest grapes vindemiator = {n} vintager vindicabile = {adj} vindicable (= that can or deserves to be vindicated) vindicantia = {n} vengeance, revenge vindicar = {v} 1. to revenge, avenge; 2. [Law] to vindicate; vindicar se de to take vengeance for vindicative = {adj} vindictive vindicator = {n} avenger vin-dice (vín-) = {n} avenger {Hence:} vindicar-vindicantia, vindicabile, vindicative, vindicator, revendicar-revindication vinia = {n} vineyard vinic = {adj} vinic vini-cole = {adj} wine-growing vini-cultura = {n} viniculture vinifere = {adj} wine-producing vinificar = {v} to (cause to) turn into wine vinification = {n} vinification vino = {n} wine {Hence:} vinari; vinia; vinic; vinifere; vinolente &; vinose-vinositate; vinificar-vinification; avinar &; vinicultura etc.; vinicole etc.; vindemia etc. vinolente = {adj} too fond of the bottle, winebibbing {Hence:} vinolentia vinolentia = {n} winebibbing vinose = {adj} vinous vinositate = {n} vinosity (= quality of being vinous) vintesime (-ésime) = {adj} twentieth; le vintesime parte, le vintesimo the twentieth part, the twentieth vinti = {adj} twenty {Hence:} vintesime viola (1) = {n} [Bot.] Viola; viola; specif.: violet {Hence:} violetta &; violacee-violaceas viola (2) = {n} [Mus.] viola {Hence:} violista; violino &; violon violabile = {adj} violable violaceas = {n} pl [Bot.] Violaceae violacee = {adj} violaceous (1. violet, violet-colored; 2. of the Violaceae) violar = {v} to violate (1. "to violate a law, rule, etc."; 2. "to violate a sacred place"; 3. to rape) {Hence:} violabile-inviolabile-inviolabilitate; violation; violator; violate-inviolate violate 1. pp of violar; 2. {adj} violate, violated violation = {n} violation (1. "violation of a law, rule, etc."; 2. "violation of a sacred place"; 3. rape) violator = {n} violator violentar = {v} to do violence to violente = {adj} violent {Hence:} violentia; violentar violentia = {n} violence; facer violentia a to do violence to violetta = {n} [Bot.] violet {Hence:} violette-ultraviolette, violetto violette = {adj} violet violetto = {n} violet (= color violet) violinista = {n} violinist violino = {n} violin {Hence:} violinista violista = {n} violist violon = {n} bass viol violoncellista = {n} violoncellist violoncello [I] = {n} violoncello {Hence:} violoncellista vipera (ví-) = {n} viper {Hence:} viperides; viperin viperides (-p‚r-) = {npl} [Zool.] Viperidae viperin = {adj} viperine, viperous viragine = {n} virago virga = {n} 1. rod (= straight, slender stick); 2. [Naut.] yard {Hence:} virgula &; invirgar-invirgatura virginal = {adj} virginal virgine = {n} virgin; Virgine [Astron.] Virgo; le Virgine the Virgin Mary {Hence:} Virginia &; virginitate; virginal virgine = {adj} virgin, virginal; foreste virgine virgin forest Virginia = {n} (State of) Virginia; tabaco de Virginia Virginia (tobacco) {Hence:} virginian-virginiano virginian = {adj} Virginian (= pertaining to Virginia) virginiano = {n} Virginian (= native or inhabitant of Virginia) virginitate = {n} virginity virgula = {n} [Gram.] comma; puncto e virgula semicolon; bacillo virgula [Med.] comma bacillus {Hence:} virguletta; virgular virgular = {v} to (put a) comma virguletta = {n} (single) quotation mark; virgulettas quotation mark or marks; poner (un parola) inter virgulettas to put (a word) in quotation marks viril = {adj} virile; etate viril manhood {Hence:} virilitate virilitate = {n} I. virility (1. potency; 2. maculinity, manliness); II. manhood (as in "to arrive at manhood") viro = {n} man (= male human being) {Hence:} viragine; virtute &; viril &; triumviro etc. virose = {adj} virose, poisonous virtu- see virtute virtual = {adj} virtual {Hence:} virtualitate virtualitate = {n} virtuality virtuose = {adj} virtuous (1. having or exhibiting moral virtue; 2. efficacious, potent) virtuositate = {n} virtuosity (= great skill in the methods of an art, especially music) virtuoso = {n} virtuoso (= person skilled in the methods of an art, especially music) {Hence:} virtuositate virtute = {n} I. manliness, valor; II. virtue (1. active property, potency; 2. moral excellence; 3. chastity in a woman; 4. [Theol.] one of the orders of celestial beings); per virtute de by virtue of; facer de necessitate virtute to make a virtue of necessity {Hence:} virtual &: virtuose-virtuoso & virulente = {adj} virulent (1. [Bacteriol.]; 2. as in "virulent invective") {Hence:} virulentia virulentia = {n} virulence, virulency virus (ví-) = {n} [Pathol.] virus {Hence:} virulente &; virose vis- see vider visa = {n} visa, vis‚ visage (-aje) = {n} countenance, face, visage visar = {v} to aim (= to take aim); visar a to aim at vis-…-vis [F] = {adv} opposite, face to face, vis-…-vis visco = {n} 1. mistletoe; 2. birdlime {Hence:} viscose-viscositate viscose = {adj} viscous viscositate = {n} viscosity visibile = {adj} visible visibilitate = {n} visibility visiera = {n} visor (1. of a helmet; 2. of a cap) vision = {n} vision visionari = {adj} visionary visionario = {n} visionary visita (ví-) = {n} visit; facer un visita a un persona to call on someone; visita domiciliari domiciliary visit; derecto de visita right of search or visit; visita pastoral pastoral visitation (of a bishop) visitante = {n} visitant, visitor visitar = {v} to visit {Hence:} visita-contravisita; visitante; visitation; visitator visitation = {n} visitation visitator = {n} visitor, caller viso = {n} sight, vision (= power of seeing) vist- see vider vista = {n} view (1. sight; 2. things seen; 3. mental picture); a prime vista at first sight; perder de vista to lose sight (of); secunde vista second sight; puncto de vista point of view; in vista de in view of viste = {prep} considering, in view of; viste que considering that Vistula (vís-) = {npr} Vistula visual = {adj} visual (= pertaining to the sense of sight) vita = {n} life; ganiar le vita to make a living; sin vita without life, lifeless; plen de vita full of life, lively {Hence:} vital-vitalismo, vitalista, vitalitate; vitamina etc. vital = {adj} vital; fortia vital vital force vitalismo = {n} [Philos., Biol.] vitalism vitalista = {n} vitalist vitalitate = {n} vitality vit-amina = {n} vitamin {Hence:} vitaminic; vitaminisar; vitaminologia etc. vitaminic = {adj} vitamin, vitaminic vitaminisar = {v} to vitaminize vitamino-logia (-ía) = {n} vitaminology vitar = {v} 1. to plant vines; 2. to screw, screw in -vitar see invitar vite = {n} 1. vine, grapevine; 2. screw; matre vite [Mech.] nut {Hence:} vitar; viticultura etc.; viticola etc.; viticole etc.; tornavite etc. vitelli-gene = {adj} vitelligenous, vitellogenous (= producing the yolk or vitellus) vitellin (1) = {adj} calf, calf's vitellin (2) = {adj} 1. yolk, yolk-like, yolk-colored; 2. vitelline (= pertaining to the vitellus) vitellino = {n} vellum vitello (1) = {n} 1. calf (= young of the cow); 2. veal {Hence:} vitellin (1)-vitellino vitello (2) = {n} 1. yolk (of an egg); 2. [Embryol.] vitellus {Hence:} vitellin (2); vitelligene etc. vitiar = {v} 1. to corrupt, deprave; II. to vitiate (1. to impair, spoil; 2. to destroy the legal force of) vitiation = {n} vitiation viti-cola (-tí-) = {n} winegrower, viticulturist viti-cola (-tí-) {adj} winegrowing, viticultural viti-cole = {adj} viticultural viti-cultor = {n} wine grower, viticulturist viti-cultura = {n} viticulture vitio = {n} 1. vice (= moral fault or failing); 2. defect (as in "defect of eyesight") {Hence:} vitiose; vitiar-vitiation vitiose = {adj} 1. depraved, wicked, vicious; 2. defective, faulty; cavallo vitiose vicious horse vitrar = {v} to glaze, furnish with glass vitree = {adj} vitrcous (1. of, pertaining to, or derived from, glass; 2. glassy, resembling glass); humor vitree [Anat.] vitreous humor vitrero = {n} glazier vitriera = {n} stained glass window vitrificabile = {adj} vitrifiable vitrificar = {v} to vitrify vitrification = {n} vitrification, vitrifaction vitrina = {n} 1. show window; 2. showcase, cabinet vitriolar = {v} to throw vitriol at vitriolic = {adj} vitriolic vitriolisar = {v} to vitriolize (= convert into vitriol) vitriolo = {n} [Chem.] vitriol {Hence:} vitrolic, vitriolar, vitriolisar vitro = {n} I. glass (1. as in "made of glass"; 2. drinking glass); II. windowpane, pane {Hence:} vitrero; vitriera; vitrina; vitree-vitriolo &; vitrose; vitrar; vitrificar-vitrificabile, vitrification vitrose = {adj} vitreous (1. of, pertaining to, derived from, glass; 2. glassy) vituperabile = {adj} vituperable, reprehensible, vile vituperar = {v} to vituperate {Hence:} vituperabile; vituperation; vituperative; vituperator vituperation = {n} vituperation vituperative = {adj} vituperative vituperator = {n} vituperator vivace = {adj} vivacious; {also:} [Mus.] vivace = {Hence:} vivacitate vivacitate = {n} vivaciousness, vivacity vivanda = {n} (dish of) food; vivandas viands, victuals {Hence:} vivandero, vivandera vivandera = {n} (female) canteen manager, sutler vivandero = {n} (male) canteen manager, sutler vivario = {n} fishpond vivat (ví-) viva, vivat vive = {adj} 1. alive, live, living; 2. lively; (color) vive bright (color); de vive voce by word of mouth; de vive fortia by sheer force; al or in le vive to the quick {Hence:} vivario; vivific; vivificar-vivification, vivificator, revivificar-revivification; avivar &; vivisection etc.; vivipare etc.; semivive etc. vivente = {adj} alive, living viver = {v} to live; viver de to live on (something); maniera de viver way of life, way of living; viver (in un loco) to live (in a place) {Hence:} conviva &; vive &; vivace &; vivide; vivanda &; vivente; conviver; reviver; superviver &; reviviscer & viveres = {npl} victuals, food vivide = {adj} vivid vivific = {adj} vivifying vivificar = {v} to vivify vivification = {n} vivification vivificator = {n} vivifier vivi-pare = {adj} viviparous (= producing living young) = {Hence:} ovovivipare etc. vivi-section = {n} vivisection {Hence:} vivisectionista vivisectionista = {n} vivisectionist [vix] = {adv} 1. with difficulty; 2. hardly, scarcely, barely vocabulario = {n} vocabulary (1. list of words with their meanings; 2. stock of words used by a person, class of people, profession, etc.) vocabulo = {n} word, vocable {Hence:} vocabulario vocal = {adj} vocal (= pertaining to voice or speech) vocal {n} vowel {Hence:} vocalic-intervocalic; vocalismo; vocalisar-vocaliso, vocalisation, vocalisator; semivocal etc. vocalic = {adj} vocalic vocalisation = {n} vocalization (1. act of changing into a vowel; 2. [Mus.]) vocalisator = {n} [Mus.] vocalizer vocalismo = {n} vocalism (= system of vowels) vocaliso = {n} [Mus.] exercise in vocalization, vocalizing vocar = {v} to call (= to command, ask, etc. to come) {Hence:} vocabulo &; vocation; vocative-vocativo; advocar &; convocar &; evocar &; invocar &; provocar &; revocar &; equivoc etc. vocation = {n} vocation (1. divine call; 2. action or activity a person feels called upon to perform); le vocation de Abraham the call of Abraham vocative = {adj} vocative vocativo = {n} [Gram.] vocative, vocative case voce = {n} voice (1. as in "human voice"; 2. [Gram.]) {Hence:} vocal (1)-vocal (2) &; vociferar &; portavoce etc. vociferante = {adj} vociferous vociferar = {v} to bawl, vociferate {Hence:} vociferante; vociferation; vociferator vociferation = {n} vociferation vociferator = {n} vociferator vodka [R] = {n} vodka voga = {n} 1. (act of) sailing, moving, floating, drifting; 2. vogue; esser in voga to be in vogue or in fashion vogar = {v} to sail, move, float, drift {Hence:} voga [voi] = {pron} you (= vos) [vol] pr of voler; 1. will(s), wish(es); 2. [Grammatical function: auxiliary, forming the future]; io vol comenciar 1. I wish to begin; 2. I shall begin volante = {n} 1. flywheel; 2. steering wheel; 3. frill, ruffle; 4. shuttlecock volapük [Vol.] = {n} [Interling.] Volapük {Hence:} volapükismo, volapükista volapükismo = {n} [Interling.] Volapükism volapükista = {n} [Interling.] Volapükist volar = {v} to fly (as in "birds fly") {Hence:} volo; volante; volatile &; volata; revolar volata = {n} 1. flight (as in "the flight of a shot," "within an eagle's flight," etc.); 2. [Artil.] chase volatile = {adj} 1. flying; 2. volatile (= evaporating rapidly); sal volatile smelling salts {Hence:} volatilitate; volatilisar-volatilisation volatile = {n} flying animal, winged creature volatilisar = {v} to volatilize volatilisation = {n} volatilization volatilitate = {n} volatility voler = {v} to wish, want; voler (facer un cosa) to want to (do something); voler (un cosa) to want (a thing); voler dicer to mean, signify {Hence:} benevolente etc.; volition; volitive; benevole etc.; see verbal forms [vol], [velle] voler = {n} will (= act of willing) Volga = {npr} Volga volition = {n} volition volitive = {adj} volitive, volitional volo = {n} flight (1. action or manner of flying; 2. distance covered in flying) volt = {n} [Elec.] volt volt- see volver volta = {n} 1. [Man.] volt; 2. vault (= arched ceiling or roof) {Hence:} voltar; voltear-volteo; archivolta etc. Volta, Alessandro = {npr} [1745-1827; physicist after whom the "volt" is named]; lege de Volta Volta's law; effecto Volta Volta effect {Hence:} voltaismo; voltaic-voltametro etc.; volt-voltage, voltimetro etc., voltampere etc. voltage (-aje) = {n} voltage voltaic (- ic) = {adj} voltaic; pila voltaic voltaic pile; arco voltaic voltaic arc voltaismo (-ímo) = {n} voltaism volta-metro (-tá-) = {n} voltameter volt-ampere (-p‚r) = {n} voltampere voltar = {v} to vault (= to cover with a vault) voltear = {v} [Man.] to vault volteo (-éo) = {n} [Man.] (act or art of vaulting) volti-metro (-ímetro) = {n} voltmeter volu- see volver volubile = {adj} voluble (1. apt to roll; 2. [Bot.]; 3. glib, garrulous) {Hence:} volubilitete volubilitate = {n} 1. tendency to roll; 2. volubility, volubleness volumine = {n} volume (1. as in "a work in three volumes"; 2. space occupied, compass) {Hence:} voluminose voluminose = {adj} voluminous volunt- see voluntate voluntari = {adj} voluntary voluntariato = {n} [Mil.] voluntariate, voluntary service voluntario = {n} [Mil.] volunteer voluntate = {n} will; a voluntate at will; bon (mal) voluntate good (ill) will; de bon voluntate willingly, gladly; de mal voluntate unwillingly, grudgingly; le ultime voluntate the last will {Hence:} voluntari-involuntari; voluntario-voluntariato volupt- see voluptate voluptate = {n} pleasure, delight; specif.: sexual pleasure = {Hence:} voluptuari; voluptuario; voluptuose-voluptuositate voluptuari = {adj} voluptuous, voluptuary voluptuario = {n} voluptuary voluptuose = {adj} voluptuous voluptuositate = {n} voluptuousness volut- see volver voluta = {n} volute (1. [Arch.]; 2. [Zool.] any kind of gasteropods) volver [volv-/volut-/volt-] = {v} to roll, turn round {Hence:} volvulo; volubile &; voluta; volta &; circumvolver &; convolver &; devolver &; evolver &; involver &; revolver & volvulo = {n} [Med.] volvulus vomic = {adj} vomitive, vomitory; nuce vomic [Bot.] nux vomica {Hence:} vomica vomica (vó-) = {n} [Med.] vomica vomir = {v} to vomit {Hence:} vomic &; vomitive-vomitivo; vomitorio; vomito; vomitar-vomitator; vomiturition; ignivome etc. vomitar = {v} to vomit vomitator = {n} vomiter vomitive = {adj} vomitive, vomitory vomitivo = {n} vomitory, emetic vomito (vó-) = {n} vomit, vomiting vomitorio = {n} [Arch.] vomitory, vomiitorium vomiturition = {n} [Mcd.] vomiturition vorace = {adj} voracious {Hence:} voracitate voracitate = {n} voraciousness, voracity vorar = {v} to devour {Hence:} vorace &; devorar &; carnivore etc.; omnivore etc. vortice (vór-) = {n} whirlpool, vortex {Hence:} vorticose vorticose = {adj} vortical, vorticose vos = {pron} I. pers you [1. in polite or formal use; addressing one person or several persons (as in "you are", "I love you" "for you"); 2. in familiar or informal use; addressing several persons (as in "you are", "I love you", "for you")]; II. refl 1. yourself [in polite or formal use (as in "you hurt yourself," "to yourself")]; 2. yourselves [in all uses (as in "you hurt yourselves", "to yourselves")] {Hence:} vostre vosgian = {adj} Vosgian (= pertaining to the Vosges Mountains) Vosgos = {nprpl} Vosges Mountains {Hence:} vosgian vostre' I. {adj poss} your [1. in polite or formal use; addressing one person or several persons; 2. in familiar or informal use, addressing several persons]; II. {pron poss} yours [1. in polite or formal use; addressing one person or several persons; 2. in familiar or informal use; addressing several persons] vot- see vov- votante = {n} voter votar = {v} I. to vow (1. to promise solemnly; 2. to dedicate); II. to vote (1. to cast a vote; 2. to approve, determine, or grant by a vote) votive = {adj} votive voto = {n} 1. vow (= solemn promise); 2. vote (as in "to cast a vote"); facer voto de to vow (= to promise solemnly) vov- [vov-/vot-] = {v} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] {Hence:} votive; voto; votar-votante; devov- & vulcanic = {adj} 1. Vulcanic, Vulcanian; 2. volcanic; {also:} [Geol.] vulcanie = {adj} Vulcanian vulcanisar = {v} 1. [Geol.] to volcanize; 2. [Technol.] to vulcanize vulcanisation = {n} 1. [Gcol.] volcanization; 2. [Technol.] vulcanization vulcanismo = {n} [Geol.] volcanism; {also:} vulcanism Vulcano = {npr} [Rom. Relig.] Vulcan; vulcano volcano {Hence:} vulcanismo; vulcanic; vulcanie; vulcanisar-vulcanisation vulgar = {adj} vulgar (1. of the common people; 2. low, coarse); lingua vulgar vulgar tongue, vernacular vulgarisar = {v} to vulgarize vulgarisation = {n} vulgarization vulgarisator = {n} vulgarizer vulgarismo = {n} vulgarism (1. vulgarity; 2. vulgar phrase or expression) vulgaritate = {n} vulgarity Vulgata [L] = {n} [Theol.] Vulgate vulgo = {n} common people, vulgus {Hence:} vulgar-vulgarismo, vulgaritate, vulgaisar-vulgarisation, vulgarisator; divulgar & vulgo [L] = {adv} commonly, vulgo vulnerabile = {adj} vulnerable vulnerabilitate = {n} vulnerability vulnerar = {v} to wound vulnerari = {adj} vulnerary vulneraria = {n} vulnerary (= vulnerary remedy) vulnere = {n} wound {Hence:} vulnerari-vulneraria; vulnerar-vulnerabile-vulnerabilitate, invulnerabile-invulnerabilitate vulpe = {n} fox {Hence:} vulpin vulpin = {adj} vulpine (1. pertaining to a fox; 2. foxy) vulture = {n} vulture {Hence:} vulturides; vulturin vulturides (-túr-) = {npl} [Zool.] Vulturidae vulturin = {adj} vulturine wadi (-dí) [Ar.] = {n} wadi wafla = {n} waffle wagon = {n} (railroad) car; wagon restaurante dining car, diner; wagon lectos sleeping car waldense = {adj/n} Waldensian; waldenses Waldenses Waldo, Peter = {npr} [founder of the Waldenses] {Hence:} waldense walzer [G] = {n} waltz water-closet [A] = {n} water closet, toilet water-polo [A] = {n} water polo watt = {n} [Elec.] watt {Hence:} wattage; wattimetro etc., watt-hora etc.; kilowatt etc. watta = {n} (absorbent) cotton {Hence:} wattar wattage (-aje) = {n} [Elec.] wattage wattar = {v} to pad, wad, quilt, etc. watt-hora = {n} watt-hour watti-metro (-í-) = {n} wattmeter W.C. [A] = {n} W.C., water closet week-end [A] = {n} week end west = {n} west; (ir) al west (to go or travel) west; (vento) del west west (wind), westerly (wind) {Hence:} Westfalia etc.; sud-west etc. West-falia = {npr} Westphalia {Hence:} westfalic westfalic = {adj} Westphalian whig [All = {n} whig whisky [A] = {n} whisky whist [A] = {n} whist wigwam [A] = {n} wigwam Wilno [Polish] = {npr} Wilno, Vilna wolfram [G] = {n} wolfram (1. [Chem.] tungsten; 2. [Mineral.] wolframite) {Hence:} wolframite wolframite = {n} [Mineral.] wolframite wombat (wóm-) = {n} [Zool.] wombat Worms [G] = {npr} Worms xen- = {adj} [occurring in derivatives and compounds] xeno-, xen- (1. strange, foreign; 2. guest) {Hence:} xenio; xenophobe etc.; pyroxeno etc. xenio = {n} [Antiq.] xenium (= present given to a guest or to an ambassador) xenon (ksé-) = {n} [Chem.] xenon xeno-phile = {adj} xenophile {Hence:} xenophilia; xenophilo xenophilia (-ía) = {n} xenophilism xenophilo (-nó-) = {n} xenophile xeno-phobe (-nó-) = {adj} xenophobe, xenophobian {Hence:} xenophobia; xenophobo xenophobia (-ía) = {n} xenophobia xenophobo (-nó-) = {n} xenophobe xylo- = {n} [occurring in compounds] xylo- (= wood) {Hence:} xylographo etc.; xylologia etc.; xylophono etc.; xylophage etc.; pyroxylo etc. xylographia (-ía) = {n} xylography (art of engraving on wood or taking impressions from such engravings) xylographic = {adj} xylographic xylo-grapho (-ógrapho) = {n} xylographer {Hence:} xylographia; xylographic xylo-logia (-ía) = {n} xylology xylo-phage (-ó-) = {adj} [Zool.] xylophagous {Hence:} xylophago xylophago (-ó-) = {n} [Zool.] xylophage xylophonista = {n} xylophonist xylo-phono = {n} [Mus.] xylophone {Hence:} xylophonista [ya] = {adv} already (= ja, jam) yacht [A] = {n} yacht yak = {n} [Zool.] yak yankee [A] = {n} Yankee yard [A] = {n} [Meas.] yard yo: [yo] = {pron pers} I (= io) yogurt = {n} yogurt York [A] = {npr} York {Hence:} Nove York etc. yug- = {n} [occurring in geographical compounds] yugo-, jugo- (=south) {Hence:} yugoslave etc. yugo-slave = {adj} Yugoslav {Hence:} yugoslavo-Yugoslavia Yugoslavia = {npr} Yugoslavia yugoslavo = {n} Yugoslav (1. native of Yugoslavia; 2. Serbo-Croatian language) Zacharia (-ía) = {npr} Zachariah; Zachary Zarathustra = {npr} Zarathustra ze- = {n} [occurring in geographical compounds] Zea-, Zee- (= sea) {Hence:} Zelanda etc. zebra [Amh.] = {n} [Zool.] zebra {Hence:} zebrate zebrate = {adj} striped zebu (-bú) = {n} [Zool.] zebu Ze-landa = {npr} Zeeland (= province in the Netherlands) {Hence:} Nove Zelanda etc.; neozelandese etc. zelar = {v} to be zealous (about) zelator = {n} zealot (1. zealous person; 2. [Jewish Antiq.]) zelo = {n} zeal, ardor {Hence:} zelote &; zelose &; zelar-zelator zelose = {adj} 1. zealous; 2. jealous; zelose de (le libertate) jealous of (one's liberty) {Hence:} zelosia zelosia (-ía) = {n} jealousy zelote = {n} zealot (1. zealous person; 2. [Jewish Antiq.]) {Hence:} zelotismo zelotismo = {n} zealotism, zealotry zenit = {n} zenith {Hence:} zenital zenital = {adj} zenith, zenithal Zephyro = {npr} [Cr. Mythol.] Zephyrus; zephyro zephyr (1. west wind; 2. soft, gentle breeze; 3. zephyr cloth) zeppelin [G] = {n} Zeppelin zero = {n} 1. zero, cipher; 2. as in "zero centigrade"; zero absolute absolute zero zeta = {n} 1. zeta (= sixth letter of the Greek alphabet); 2. zed, zee (= the letter "z") Zeus (Z‚us) = {npr} [Gr. Relig.] Zeus {Hence:} diantho etc. zigzag (zígz g) = {n} zigzag {Hence:} zigzagar zigzagar = {v} to zigzag zinc = {n} [Chem.] zinc; oxydo de zinc zinc oxide; blanco de zinc zinc white {Hence:} zincar-zincaga; zincographo etc. zincage (-aje) = {n} (act of) zincking zincar = {v} to zinc, coat with zinc zincographia (-ía) = {n} zincography, zinc etching zincographic = {adj} zincographic, zincographical zinco-grapho (-có-) = {n} zincographer {Hence:} zincographia; zincographic zircon = {n} [Mineral.] zircon {Hence:} zirconium-zirconic zirconic = {adj} [Chem.] zirconic zirconium = {n} [Chem.] zirconium zodiacal = {adj} zodiacal zodiaco (-dí-) = {n} zodiac {Hence:} zodiacal zoic (zóic) = {adj} [Zool.] zoic zona = {n} zone; le zona torride the Torrid Zone; zona temperate Temperate Zone; zona frigide or glacial Frigid Zone {Hence:} zonal-bizonal etc.; zonar zonal = {adj} zonal zonar = {v} to zone zoo-graphia (-ía) = {n} zoography {Hence:} zoographic zoographic = {adj} zoographic zooide = {n} zooid zoo-latra (zo-ó-) = {n} zoolater, animal worshiper {Hence:} zoolatria zoolatria (-ía) = {n} zoolatry, animal worship zoo-litho (zo-ó-) = {n} zoolith, zoolite zoologia (-ía) = {n} zoology zoologic = {adj} zoological; jardin zoologic zoological garden zoologista = {n} zoologist zoo-logo (zo-ó-) = {n} zoologist {Hence:} zoologia-zoologista; zoologic zoon (zó-on) (pl zoa) = {n} [Zool.] zoon {Hence:} zoic-cenozoic etc, paleozoic etc; zoide; epizoon; azoic; zoolitho etc; zoologo etc; zoographia etc; zoophyto etc; spermatozoon etc; entozoon etc.; protozoon etc. zoophytic = {adj} [Zool.] zoophytal, zoophytic zoo-phyto (zo-ó-) = {n} [Zool.] zoophyte zoophyto-logia (-ía) = {n} zoophyto]ogy zoo-spora (zo-ó-) = {n} [Bot.] zoospore zoo-tomia (-ía) = {n} zootomy Zoroastre = {npr} Zoroaster {Hence:} zoroastrismo; zoroastrian-zoroastriano zoroastrian = {adj} Zoroastrian zoroastriano = {n} Zoroastrian zoroastrismo = {n} Zoroastrianism zuavo = {n} zouave zulu = {n} Zulu zym- = {n} [occurring in compounds] zymo-, zym- (= leaven, ferment) {Hence:} azyme; enzyma