There is in my office a rack of equipment devoted to making
music. That's not what makes me a musician. What makes me a
musician is that I make music. It may not be great music,
but it's music.
Over in a box, I have a few discs containing programming
tools. Doesn't make me a programmer. What would make me a
programmer would be the application of relevant skills --
skills I either don't have or don't use.
I've licensed a copy of Radio Userland to create a weblog,
and have borrowed server space from a friend. That's not
what makes me a journalist. What makes me a journalist is
the use of the weblog tool and the application of 25 years
of professional experience.
As President Jed Bartlet says, it's not as easy as it
looks.
There's been a ton of bandwidth wasted on the question of
whether weblogging qualifies as journalism. After a few
months of doing this, and from the perch of having been
part of the online revolution from nearly as long as
there's been an online revolution, and from the perspective
of a long career in big-time and small-potatoes journalism,
here's my answer:
It depends.
There are different kinds of weblogs. There's the "here's
what I had for breakfast" weblog. There's the rantlog.
There's the "here are five neat stories cadged from CNN"
weblog. There's the "five neat stories on a focused topic
that I follow closely and here's an opinion about what they
mean" weblog. And there's the "here's some purely original
content on a subject about which I'm personally expert"
weblog.
Journalism is about Advancing The Story. What can we tell
you today regarding something you care about that we didn't
know yesterday? To the extent that a weblog does that, a
weblog is committing journalism. The quality of that
journalism is another matter, but that's not the question
we're hacking at here.
What about the place of the blogspace in the media pecking
order? It would be nice to believe that weblogs matter a
great deal. Seven or eight years ago, some of us believe
that Usenet would change the world, too. The sad fact is,
it didn't. And in the media world, weblogs don't matter
either. Not yet, and maybe not ever. Here's why.
In the entire world, there are perhaps 10 newspapers and
another 10 broadcast outlets that set the global news
agenda. I have my list and you have yours, but I bet they
overlap by at least half. Let's be overgenerous and say we
can agree on 25 of each. There are hundreds of thousands,
maybe millions, of others. The best they can hope for is
that something they report can attract the attention of one
of the agenda-setters. I can tell you from personal
experience how demoralizing it is to be asked to generate
story to match something the NYTimes has printed which is
itself a rehash of something you wrote weeks earlier.
Look at blogspace. There are maybe 25 or 50 excellent sites
that everyone reads, and then there's Everyone Else. And
those top sites set precisely what agenda and make what
impact on the real world?
When MSNBC launched, I buttonholed Andy Lack, then
president of NBC News and now president and COO of the
entire network. I asked him, given the name of the network,
his corporate partner and his plans for a web site, what
sort of plans he had for interactivity. He looked at me
like I'd farted, said, "None" and moved on to gladhand
someone more important. (At the time I was only the editor
of NetGuide, the largest magazine about using the
Internet.)
What will give weblogs journalistic legitimacy? When there
are webloggers who advance a story better, faster, more
completely than Big Media. Adam Curry did a hell of a job
with the assassination of Pim Fortuyn, it's true, and there
was a ton of great stuff written about 9/11. But it's going
to take big scoops on major stories of general public
interest to make people take notice.
You know -- like what Matt Drudge used to do.
Is weblogging journalism? The question confuses the
technology with the act it supports -- not something that
technologists have ever done before, oh no no no. Just as
the equipment doesn't make me a musician or a programmer,
blogging doesn't mean you're a journalist. But what makes
today's blogging tools e exciting is that they're building
an infrastructure that allows the rapid and broad
dissemination of information. It's an infrastructure that's
a natural for building a journalistic enterprise around.
You want to use weblogs to do journalism? Go for it. Pick a
story. Advance it every day, every hour. The infrastructure
of blogspace will help you get the word out. If you've
picked the right story and you're good enough at advancing
it, your work will bubble up. And if you're the first
blogger to get cited on A1 of the NYTimes, glory be.
Just remember: it's not as easy as it looks.